UNIT 3.

THE GREEN MOVEMENT

I. VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
Alternative a/ n /ɒl'tɜ:.nə.tɪv/ có thể lựa chọn (a); sự lựa chọn (n)
1. Alternate v /'ɒl.tə.neɪt/ xen kẽ, kế tiếp, thay phiên
Alternation n /ˌɒl.tə'neɪ.ʃən/ sự xen kẽ
Assessment n /ə'ses.mənt/ sự định giá
2.
Assess v /ə'ses/ định giá, ước định
3. Campaign n /kæm'peɪn/ chiến dịch
Combustion n /kəm'bʌs.tʃən/ sự đốt cháy; sự cháy
4. Combustible a /kəm'bʌs.tə.bəl/ dễ cháy
combust v /kəm'bʌst/ đốt cháy
Congestion n /kən'dʒestʃən/ sự tắc nghẽn
5. Congest v /kən'dʒest/ làm tắc nghẽn
congestive a /kən'dʒəst.ɪv/ đông đúc
Conservation n /ˌkɒn.sə'veɪ.ʃən/ sự bảo tồn
Conserve v /kən'sɜ:v/ bảo tồn
6. Conservative a /kən'sɜ:.və.tɪv/ bảo thủ
Conservancy n /kən'sɜ:.vən.si/ ủy ban, cơ quan bảo vệ (rừng, thú hoang... )
Conservationist n /ˌkɒn.sə'veɪ.ʃən.ɪst/ nhà bảo vệ môi trường
Deforestation n /di:ˌfɒr.ɪ'steɪ.ʃən/ sự phá rừng
Afforestation n /æfˌɒr.ɪ'steɪ.ʃən/ trồng cây gây rừng
7.
Reforestation n /ˌri:.fɒr.ɪ'steɪ.ʃən/ sự tái trồng rừng
Forestry n /'fɒr.ɪ.stri/ lâm nghiệp
Degrade v /dɪ'ɡreɪd/ suy thoái
8. Degradation n /'deɡ.rə'deɪ.ʃən/ sự suy thoái
Degradable a /dɪ'ɡreɪ.də.bəl/ có thể phân hủy
Deplete v /dɪ'pli :t/ cạn kiệt
9. Depletion n /di’pli :ʃn/ sự cạn kiệt
Depleted a /dɪ'pli:.tɪd/ giảm
Dispose v /dɪ'spəʊz/ vứt bỏ
10.
Disposal n /dɪ'spəʊ.zəl/ sự vứt bỏ
Emit v /i'mɪt/ toả ra
11.
Emission n /i'mɪʃ.ən/ sự tỏa ra
Environment n /ɪn'vaɪ.rən.mənt/ môi trường
Environmental a /ɪnˌvaɪ.rən'men.təl/ thuộc về môi trường
12.
Environmentally adv /ɪnˌvaɪ.rən'men.təl.i/ thân thiện với môi trường
Environmentalist n /ɪnˌvaɪ.rən'men.təl.ɪst/ nhà môi trường học
Erode v /ɪ'rəʊd/ xói mòn; ăn mòn
13.
Erosion n /ɪ'rəʊ.ʒən/ sự xói mòn; sự ăn mòn
Habitat n /'hæb.ɪ.tæt/ môi trường sống
14. Inhabit v /ɪn'hæb.ɪt/ sinh sống
Inhabitant n /ɪn'hæb.ɪ.tənt/ cư dân
Hazardous a /'hæzədəs/ nguy hiểm
15.
Hazard n /'hæz.əd/ sự nguy hiểm
Pollution n /pə'lu:.ʃən/ sự ô nhiễm
Pollutant n /pə'lu:.tənt/ chất gây ô nhiễm
16.
Polluted a /pə'lu:tid/ bị ô nhiễm
Pollute v /pə'lu:t/ gây ô nhiễm

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 Preservation n /ˌprez.ə'veɪ.ʃən/ sự giữ gìn
Preserve v /prɪ'zɜ:v/ bảo vệ
17.
Preservative a /prɪ'zɜ:.və.tɪv/ chất bảo quản
Preservationist n /ˌprez.ə'veɪ.ʃən.ɪst/ người bảo thủ
Purification n /ˌpjʊə.rɪ.fɪ'keɪ.ʃən/ sự làm sạch
18. Purify v /'pjʊə.rɪ.faɪ/ lọc; làm sạch
Purity n /'pjʊə.rə.ti/ nguyên chất
Renewable a /rɪ'nju:.ə.bəl/ có thể tái tạo
19.
Non-renewable a /ˌnɒn.rɪ'nju:.ə.bəl/ không thể tái tạo
Replenish v /rɪ'plen.ɪʃ/ bổ sung, cung cấp thêm
20.
Replenishment n /rɪ'plen.ɪʃ.mənt/ sự bổ sung
Sewage n /'su:.ɪdʒ/ nước thải, nước cống
Litter n /'lɪt.ər/ rác (những thứ bị vứt bừa bãi)
Garbage n /'ɡɑ:.bɪdʒ/ rác trong nhà bếp (đồ ăn hỏng hoặc bỏ đi)
21. Rubbish n /'rʌb.ɪʃ/ rác nói chung
Trash n /træʃ/ rác giấy vụn, bao bì, bìa cát tông
Waste n /weɪ’st/ rác/ nước thải (thường đi với cụm domestic
waste, industrial waste)

II. STRUCTURES

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1. Action plan Kế hoạch hành động
2. Adapt to st Thích nghi với cái gì
3. Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường
4. Be (un)aware of st (Không) ý thức về cái gì
5. Be friendly to/with st Thân thiện với cái gì
Contribute to st
6. Góp phần vào cái gì
= make contribution to st
Die out Tuyệt chủng
7.
Die of Chết vì bệnh gì
8. Dispose of = give away = get rid of Vứt bỏ
9. Encroach on/ upon st Xâm lấn, xâm phạm (lãnh thổ, quyền...)
10. Go green Theo lối sống thân thiện với môi trường
11. Immediate benefits Lợi ích trước mắt
12. In conclusion Cuối cùng, kết luận
13. In other words Nói cách khác
14. Launch the campain Phát động chiến dịch
Mean to do st Có ý định làm gì
15.
Mean doing st Có nghĩa là làm gì
16. Pose threat to sb/st Đe dọa tới ai/ cái gì
17. Replace st with st Thay thế cái gì với cái gì
Slow down Làm giảm
18.
Speed up Tăng tốc
19. Use up = run out Dùng hết, cạn kiệt
20. Waste disposal Xử lý chất thải
21. Wipe out Xóa sổ

III. GRAMMAR
1. Simple, compound and complex sentences (Câu đơn, câu ghép và câu phức)
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1.1. Câu đơn (Simple sentences)
- Là câu chỉ bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độc lập, tức là chỉ gồm 1 chủ ngữ và 1 vị ngữ
Ví dụ: My mother works as a doctor in a big hospital.
- Chủ ngữ trong câu đơn có thể là 1 hay nhiều danh từ
Ví dụ: Nick, Jason and Mathew are best friends.
- Vị ngữ cũng có thể gồm 1 hay nhiều động từ
Ví dụ: Last night we stayed at home and watched TV.

1.2. Câu ghép (Compound sentences)

- Là câu gồm ít nhất 2 mệnh đề độc lập, tức là có ít nhất 2 chủ ngữ và 2 vị ngữ. Các mệnh đề này được
liên kết với nhau bằng các liên từ đẳng lập.
- Liên từ đẳng lập gồm: and (và), but (nhưng), or (hoặc là), nor (cũng không), for (vì), yet (thế nhưng),
so (vì vậy)
Ví dụ: It was sunny, so we decided to go swimming.

1.3. Câu phức (Complex sentences)

- Là câu gồm 1 mệnh đề chính và 1 hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Các mệnh đề này thường được liên kết
với nhau bằng các liên từ phụ thuộc.
- Liên từ phụ thuộc gồm: after (sau khi), although/ though/ even though (mặc dù), as (khi), because
(bởi vì), before (trước khi), if (nếu như), once (khi đã), since (vì/ từ khi), than (hơn), till/ until (cho tới
khi), when (khi), whether ...or not (có hay là không), while (trong khi)...
Ví dụ: + When I grow up, I will marry you.
+ Although he was tired, he tried to finish his own work.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ quan hệ which
và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề. Mệnh đề này luôn đứng ở cuối câu.
Ví dụ: He sent me a bunch of flowers, which made me surprised.

IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES

A. PHONETICS
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. energy B. reduction C. equipment D. emission
Câu 2. A. habitat B. danger C. hazard D. asthma
Câu 3. A. economic B. develop C. resource D. contribute
Câu 4. A. pollute B. reduce C. reuse D. usable
Câu 5. A. mildew B. lifestyle C. purify D. organic

II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 6. A. pathway B. ecology C. environment D. sustainable
Câu 7. A. replenish B. movement C. product D. human
Câu 8. A. geothermal B. technology C. pollution D. renewable
Câu 9. A. release B. erosion C. deforest D. atmosphere
Câu 10. A. global B. warning C. responsible D. carbon

B. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES

I. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list.
Awareness eco – labels environmentally friendly
Revolution disposable
Câu 1. Super Motor Viet Nam has been working with “Go Green Program” to develop
________________________ vehicles.
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Câu 2. Visitors to Dubai will be amazed to see that all hotels, hostels are environmentally friendly and
certified with _________________________.
Câu 3. On The Plaza’s Green Day, _________________ plastic bags are replaced with eco – friendly
paper bags.
Câu 4. With the recycling ______________________ and effective waste management, Stockholm has
been reducing the amount of waste to rubbish dump to less than 1%.
Câu 5. With the increase in ecological crisis, there has been a corresponding increase in the
_____________________________ and concern about it all over the world.

II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences.
Câu 6. They could conduct ______________________ green days that by law require citizens to cycle to
work to get people involved in protecting their environment. (MONTH)
Câu 7. Propagation via various means of media along with optional courses about the advantages of
cycling to the environment at schools seem to be imperative to _____________________ social
awareness. (HEIGHT)
Câu 8. In developing countries, reducing soot ______________________ can be achieved by replacing
traditional stoves with clean, alternative fuel cookers and heaters. (EMIT)
Câu 9. The _____________________ have encouraged people in this city to practice the 3Rs: reduce,
reuse, and recycle. (ENVIRONMENT)
Câu 10. Dependence on fossil fuel supply would cause environmental _____________________ while
using solar power, for example, is considered an ultimate choice of energy conservation. (DEGRADE)

III. Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question.
Câu 11. Many of the habitats of birds and plants have been destroyed by man’s pollution.
A. nests B. natural homes C. grounds D. forests
Câu 12. The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river.
A. releasing B. decreasing C. keeping D. increasing
Câu 13. Since 2008, ‘Education for Nature Viet Nam’ has collaborated with Super Motor Viet Nam in
organizing training courses for staff members of national parks and nature reserves.
A. disagreed B. parted C. cooperated D. disconnected
Câu 14. The government in Singapore makes it his goal to organize wideranging green activities to
involve lots of people.
A. seeks B. struggles C. purses D. aims
Câu 15. Today there are just so many amazing and innovative ways that you can use to move towards
living an entirely green lifestyle, a lifestyle that Mother Nature would be proud of.
A. take pride in B. respect C. appreciate D. look down on

III. Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each
question.
Câu 16. The Green Living Guy provides stories and news about green living, green cars, green fashion,
and Seth’s own Green Guru Guides.
A. furnishes B. supplies C. conceals D. equips
Câu 17. A green lifestyle is hard to manage, but Michael Frye did it by involving photography hobby and
love for beautiful landscapes.
A. give up B. cope with C. deal with D. get by
Câu 18. Jon Cornforth compelled to express the beauty of the natural world through his photography,
travel all year, challenge himself in new locations and document the unique creatures.
A. exclusive B. matchless C. distinctive D. ordinary
Câu 19. If you still keep this lifestyle, it will be calamitous for your health.
A. destructive B. fortunate C. overwhelming D. disastrous

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Câu 20. For people who prefer public transport, there are buses and taxis that run on renewable energy,
which is really good for the environment.
A. harmful B. harmless C. wonderful D. beneficial

V. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank.

Câu 21. Modern people are becoming less concerned about the negative impact that their daily use of cars
and public transportation would _________ on their surroundings.
A. depend B. bet C. insist D. inflict
Câu 22. Nowadays, many teenagers ____________ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources.
A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. adjoin
Câu 23. To end or greatly reduce pollution ___________-people will have to stop using many things that
benefits them.
A. directly B. suddenly C. constantly D. immediately
Câu 24. In some countries, many old aged parents get up early to plant trees near the bank of the river.
They want to ___________ green lives.
A. give B. lead C. take D. pay
Câu 25. We should organize “Green Movement” to _________ people’s awareness of the need to protect
endangered animals.
A. rise B. increase C. make D. raise
Câu 26. People say that wave energy, produced by ocean surface waves, is _____________.
A. eco – friendly B. eco – friend C. economical- friendly D. economic – friend
Câu 27. People should ____________ their efforts to organize many green activities which ___________
wonders for the environment.
A. do – do B. make – bring C. make – do D. do – make
Câu 28. Learning more about the environment gave me the ____________ to transform my lifestyle.
A. insight B. creativity C. influence D. inspiration
Câu 29. All the villagers in India should be made ____________for the damage they cause.
A. guilty B. accountable C. blamed D. culpable
Câu 30. Carbon dioxide _____ are mainly responsible for the _____ of ozone in the atmosphere.
A. emissions – depletion B. admissions – using
C. submissions – depletion D. emissions – using
Câu 31. In some countries, environmental organizations have been ___________ to inform people and
gain their support.
A. taken up B. set up C. made up D. brought up
Câu 32. One of the problems local authorities in Malaysia have to deal with is the _____________ of
plastic containers.
A. dispersal B. disposition C. disposal D. dissolution
Câu 33. “The Green Movement” is set up to encourage people to _______________ solutions of pollution
together.
A. come down with B. think over C. come up with D. get round to
Câu 34. Bamboo straws are bought by many people because they are _______________.
A. environmentally friendly B. environmentally friend
C. friendly environmentally D. environment friendly
Câu 35. Stockholm dwellers are __________ to live in one of the greenest capitals in the world, so many
tourists usually choose Stockholm for their summer trips.
A. poor B. inferior C. unfortunate D. fortunate
Câu 36. The world’s largest grassroots ____________for the environment grows another year older and
will continue to unite millions of people around the world who take part in this annual celebration.
A. movement B. ceremony C. conference D. meeting
Câu 37. People must ________ responsibility for what they have ______ harm to the environment.
A. go - done B. make - made C. assume - done D. do – made
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Câu 38. When you ____ the shopping, you had better ____ to use plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. go – refuse B. do – agree C. do – refuse D. make – agree
Câu 39. Parents should __________ their children ____________ to join green activities and show them
the importance of the environment.
A. do – up B. back – up C. pick – up D. make – up
Câu 40. Salt water is a very ________ environment to devices, which become rusty and cannot last long.
A. hostile B. friendly C. convenient D. eco

C. GRAMMAR
I. Mark the letter A, B or C to indicate the correct sentence type for each of the following questions.
Câu 1. The yoga room of this fitness centre smells of rose and lemongrass.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 2. My mother wants me to take up violin but I don’t want to do it.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 3. The students’ interests are in maths and science rather than history and literature.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 4. My group is being involved in a competition for the best singers.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 5. Most people in this town like to play sport, but they don’t have enough time.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 6. Because the game is brand new, numerous students are attracted to it.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 7. My father and my brother are having a big argument over where our family will spend the summer
vacation.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 8. During the disastrous storm, a tree fell down and destroyed our roof top.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 9. The maple leaf, which is Canada’s national emblem, was selected in the eighteenth century.
A. simple B. compound C. complex
Câu 10. He can sing and dance very well, but he has never performed in public.
A. simple B. compound C. complex

II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 11. ____________ he was waiting for Sam outside the cinema, Jim realized that the street was
funnily crowded.
A. So B. While C. Unless D. Even though
Câu 12. I didn’t meet him right away ____________ he had to talk to his boss first.
A. while B. if C. because D. or
Câu 13. ____________ what has happened, I think she will never return.
A. If B. Unless C. While D. After
Câu 14. There wasn’t a chair for the headmaster, ____________ is a big problem.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
Câu 15. The student wiped the board ____________ was full of notes and drawings.
A. that B. while C. after D. so
Câu 16. True Blood is my favourite TV series, ____________ I don’t have much time to watch it often.
A. although B. before C. if D. yet
Câu 17. After the children finished their dinner, they went to bed ____________ listened to a bedtime
story before falling asleep.
A. that B. and C. so D. while
Câu 18. The kids show some hatred towards him, ____________ he was really nice to them.
A. because B. before C. unless D. even though
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Câu 19. We can leave ___________ you are ready.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. whichever
Câu 20. I like swimming ____________ my sister likes jogging and dancing.
A. whereas B. when C. whenever D. so
Câu 21. The kids often forget to turn off the lights when getting out of the room, ____________ wastes a
lot of electricity.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
Câu 22. It is important to keep ourselves clean ________ germs can cause infections in parts of our body.
A. although B. unless C. while D. because
Câu 23. Organic vegetables are considered healthier ____________ their high price.
A. although B. despite C. in spite D. regardless
Câu 24. ____________ we stop deforestation, a lot of species will lose their habitats.
A. If B. Because C. When D. Unless
Câu 25. People should use bicycles instead of motorbikes ___________ it will help to reduce exhaust
fumes and pollution.
A. unless B. although C. since D. while
Câu 26. We reuse bags, old clothing and scrap paper at home ____________ we can reduce waste.
A. lest B. in order to C. for fear of D. so that
Câu 27. The local university has recently introduced to students several ways to go green, ____________
has had huge impact on the community.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
Câu 28. The building ____________ walls are made of glass is the place where I used to work.
A. whose B. which C. that D. of which
Câu 29. There are also large windows which provide attractive views over the city. ____________, the
lifts are not easy to get access to, and in some buildings, they only stop at one floor in three.
A. On the other hand B. Although C. In spite of D. So that
Câu 30. ____________your support, we wouldn’t have took part in the green movement.
A. Had it not for B. Without C. Because of D. However
Câu 31. Hurry up ___________ you will miss this green program.
A. or B. and C. if D. as
Câu 32. We should use bicycles instead of cars _____________ this will help to reduce exhaust fumes
and pollution.
A. because of B. so C. when D. because
Câu 33. Kathy, ______________ always use bamboo paper to wrap foods, is a teacher.
A. which B. who C. that D. when
Câu 34. _____________they________________ at random, the environment would be polluted.
A. Had – littered B. Were – to litter C. Were – littered D. Were – litter
Câu 35. Noise pollution can cause stress and psychological problems, _____________ we try to spend
some peaceful, quiet time in nature.
A. so B. because C. as D. while
Câu 36. The bamboo straws _____________ my mother gave me ____________ small.
A. which - is B. what - are C. which - are D. when - is
Câu 37. My children like eating fruits in the morning, _______________ is good for his health.
A. that B. which C. so D. as
Câu 38. For people ____________ prefer public transport, there are buses and taxis _____________ run
on renewable energy, ______________ is really good for the environment.
A. that - that - that B. who - that - that
C. who - that - which D. whom - that - which
Câu 39. A good way of clearing clutter from your home is to sort it into “throw away”, “put away”
____________ “give away” boxes.
A. and B. but C. with D. as
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Câu 40. __________________plastic bags are not environmentally friendly, people still use them.
A. Because B. Although C. As D. When
Câu 41. What ______________ the world ____________ if we used up energy resources?
A. Would - have been B. will - be C. would - be D. will - have been
Câu 42. _____________lifestyle affects your health, you should live in a green way.
A. Although B. Because of C. Because D. However
Câu 43. _______________ you are interested in cycling in the morning, come to Linda’s house at 6 am
A. Provided that B. without C. but for D. unless
Câu 44. The burning of fossil fuels _____________ causes air pollution is the largest source of
greenhouse gas emission.
A. When B. which C. what D. who
Câu 45. Soot does not only have an impact on global warming ____ climate change, but is also unhealthy.
A. and B. but C. for D. as
Câu 46. _______________people plant more trees, the world will become hotter and hotter.
A. If B. Provided that C. As long as D. Unless
Câu 47. ____________ I your mother, I wouldn’t let you live in a polluted city.
A. Was B. Were C. If D. Should
Câu 48. At the moment you _____________ catch a cough if you hadn’t drunk soft drinks.
A. will B. would C. wouldn’t D. do
Câu 49. There is a green park ______________ has been built for 2 years near my house.
A. that B. where C. when D. what
Câu 50. Mrs Carter feels happy ______________ her daughter has made good progress in her studies
recently.
A. because of B. although C. because D. despite

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Câu 51. Although tired she is, she still tries to grow more trees in the garden.
A. Although B. is C. tries D. more
Câu 52. What you would do if you were an environmentalist?
A. What B. you would do C. were D. environmentalist
Câu 53. Students are taught to protect the environment which they live.
A. are taught B. to protect C. the D. which
Câu 54. We read food labels carefully however we want to buy only organic products.
A. food labels B. however C. buy D. organic
Câu 55. We keep our school environment clean and green, that helps students to improve their
concentration and test results.
A. clean B. that C. improve D. concentration
Câu 56. People reuse bags, old clothes and scrap paper at home in order to they can reduce waste.
A. reuse B. clothes C. in order to D. waste
Câu 57. Had it not for his help, I couldn’t have grown such a big tree in this movement.
A. Had it not for B. couldn’t have C. such D. this
Câu 58. If she weren’t sick, she took part in this campaign with us.
A. weren’t B. took C. campaign D. us
Câu 59. The prices of organic products are quite high, that may be discouraging to consumers.
A. prices B. products C. that D. discouraging
Câu 60. The national park carrying out a wide range of conservation activities to save many endangered
species from extinction.
A. carrying B. range C. activities D. endangered
Câu 61. The principal who just signed an approval of the youth union’s plan to recycle waste paper.
A. who B. approval C. plan D. waste paper
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Câu 62. To adopt a green lifestyle, people who may face some inconveniences at first.
A. adopt B. who C. face D. inconveniences
Câu 63. All the shopping centers that in the district turn their lights off to celebrate Earth Hour.
A. the B. that C. their D. celebrate
Câu 64. Mike used to work for us, but he once argued with my wife or quit his job.
A. used to B. for C. once D. or
Câu 65. Children will walk at about the same age whether or no they are taught by their parents.
A. at B. same C. or no D. taught
Câu 66. At the end, everybody cleaned up the whole room, that I hadn’t expected before.
A. At the end B. cleaned up C. that D. expected
Câu 67. My mother lives next to me which is really convenient.
A. lives B. to C. which D. convenient
Câu 68. Neither Lan or her friends care about the coming exam.
A. or B. care C. the D. exam
Câu 69. Which is good for such an old lady like her is that she is healthy enough to cycle.
A. Which B. such C. like D. that
Câu 70. I heard everything which he said and I was really upset.
A. everything B. which C. and D. really

D. SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
Câu 1. Did you have a good weekend?
A. Yes, let’s keep in touch. B. Yes, I am a teacher.
C. Yes, it is lovely. D. Yes, I didn’t do much.
Câu 2. During the trip, we can visit some wildlife reserves to see lions and giraffes.
A. That’s great. How does it work? B. Oh, I see. No problem.
C. Really? I am so excited. D. That was OK at firs
Câu 3. Can I leave a message to Jim?
A. I’ll ask him to call you. B. Of course, you can.
C. If you don’t mind. D. Yes, you can take it.
Câu 4. You should not leave the light on when you are away.
A. OK, let’s do it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Try me! D. You are right.
Câu 5. Excuse me! Can you show me the way to Main Street?
A. Um, I am sorry I have no idea. B. It’s easy to do it.
C. Continue. D. Am I going right?
Câu 6. What’s the matter?
A. No, I don’t think so. B. A few problems. C. Well, sort of. D. I am not very well.
Câu 7. Would you mind closing the door?
A. Yes, I do. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, please D. No, thank you.
Câu 8. The shop opens from Monday to Sunday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.
A. Really? That’s wonderful. B. There’s no way I can do it.
C. There’s one around the corner. D. Yes, of course, I will join you.
Câu 9. Hi, what are you looking for?
A. Yes, I usually look for things. B. No way I am gonna show you.
C. Oil. Oil that we use for cooking. D. OK, I’ll take it.
Câu 10. Hi, Alice. Would you like to go to the movies tonight?
A. Fine. I’ll be there. B. Thanks. I love to.
C. I’ll be ready in no time. D. Why? What’s the matter?
Câu 11. Anything to drink?
A. Well-done! B. Just water please.
C. Yes, I will have soup and beef. D. Maybe I will go.
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Câu 12. Excuse me, is this seat taken?
A. No, it isn’t. B. No never. C. No, I am OK. D. No, I don’t want to.
Câu 13. Do you know which animal sleeps the most?
A. Let me see it. B. Let me think. C. Let me try it. D. Let me down.
Câu 14. Excuse me, could I talk to the manager?
A. Yes, I would love to. B. Yes, I will give it to you.
C. Yes, of course. D. Yes, thank you.
Câu 15. Everyone should learn more about how to treat the environment well.
A. I am sure about that. B. That’s not sure. C. I don’t think so. D. It’s not true.

E. GAP FILLING AND READING

I. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
GREEN ENERGY
Fossil fuels are used to generate the majority of the world’s energy, and they come in different
forms. For example, coal may be burned in a power (1) ____________ to generate electricity, but
gasoline is burned in a car’s engine to make it run. Neither of these two sources is considered green
energy because they produce a lot of pollution when they are burned. In addition, they come from a
source that is inevitably going to (2) ____________.
Green energy can be defined as any energy source that is to some degree nonpolluting. When it is
called (3) ____________, this means that a person can replace the same amount of energy that was
consumed by that person (4) ____________ that person’s lifetime. Since it took millions and millions of
years to create the fossil fuels that we now burn, we know that they cannot be replaced by us.
Wind power and solar power, (5) _____________ harnessed properly, are two excellent sources of
green energy. Once the necessary parts such as wind turbines to generate wind power and solar panels to
create solar power have been produced, only the pollution from the production is left.
(Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.org)

Câu 1. (1) A. point B. outlet C. factory D. plant

Câu 2. (2) A. run out of B. run out C. burn out D. cut out
Câu 3. (3) A. durable B. sustainable C. harmful D. effective
Câu 4. (4) A. along B. about C. within D. during
Câu 5. (5) A. where B. when C. which D. what

II. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions.
Australia is suffering from one of its worst fire seasons in history, with more than two dozen
people killed, thousands of homes destroyed, and millions of acres burned so far. Unfortunately, fires like
this, exacerbated by the effects of climate change, will likely rage again, but Australia’s government can
take steps to minimize their destruction.
With warming temperatures, Australia will face longer fire seasons. To reduce future damage,
governments at all levels must act. Areas of focus should include enhancing early warning systems and
fire prediction capabilities; launching public awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by climate-
fueled bushfires and necessary prevention measures; conducting more controlled burns; and developing
more stringent building codes that address climate risk.
At the state and local levels, communities need to professionalize their firefighting capabilities.
They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders about the changing
characteristics of bushfires. And, once this fire season subsides, states should oversee how and where
rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas.
(Adapted from https://www.cfr.org/)

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Câu 6. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Australia’s measures to reduce the forest fires’ damage
B. The harmful effects of the Australia’s forest fires
C. The causes of forest fires in Australia
D. How Australia reconstructs the forests
Câu 7. The word “rage” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. stop B. spread C. change D. maintain
Câu 8. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT the solution taken by the Australia’s
government?
A. improving early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities
B. raising public awareness of the dangers of bushfires and essential prevention measures
C. limiting the number of controlled burns
D. developing more stringent building codes to address climate risk.
Câu 9. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________________.
A. local levels B. communities C. firefighting capabilities D. local leaders
Câu 10. As mentioned in paragraph 3, what should the states do to decrease the effects of the fires after
this fire season?
A. They should professionalize their firefighting capabilities.
B. They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders.
C. They should take steps to minimize their destruction.
D. They should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of
particularly fire-prone areas.

F. WRITING
Rewrite the following sentences using suggested words.
Câu 1. He doesn’t like going out. He doesn’t invite any friends home. (NEITHER...NOR)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 2. Something hit the door. I heard a slam. (FOR)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 3. He bought her flowers and diamond rings. This action made her fall in love with him. (WHICH)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 4. My sister thinks the film is too frightening. I am not scared at all. (WHEREAS)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 5. We paid for the meal. We wanted to say sorry for what we had done. (IN ORDER TO)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 6. He acts like an innocent man even if the evidence shows the contradiction. (EVEN THOUGH)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 7. When the class was over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted. (AS SOON AS)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 8. We might stop here if you don’t change your way of speaking. (UNLESS)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 9. People know that categorizing trash helps to recycle waste and protect the environment. They are
not willing to do it. (BUT)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 10. The government initiated a program to improve the water quality of the Nhieu Loc canal years
ago. It doesn’t stink any more. (AS)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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