Uruthrakka Navaneetham

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk;
Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;
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1 gjpg;G> brk;gh; 2018
Rudraksha Navaneetham
Gnanam Balachandran
(balag.lk@gmail.com)
First Edition, Dec. 2018
Gnanam Pathippakam, 3B, 46th Lane, Colombo 06, Sri Lanka.

Designed & Published By:
Tel:0094 11 2586013, Fax: 0094 11 2362862. Email: editor@gnanam.info
Printed by: Tharanjee Prints. 506, Highlevel Road, Nawinna, Magaragama, Sri Lanka.
Pages 232 (xxviii + 204)

ISBN 978-955-8354-85-8
You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for
commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
iv cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

etePjk;
Kd;Diu viii 11. MW Kfp 78
mwpKfTiu xii 12. VO Kfp 84
mzpe;Jiu xiv 13. vl;L Kfp 91
E}yhrphpaUiu xvii 14. xd;gJ Kfp 98
01. cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs; 1 15. gj;J Kfp 105
02. cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Njhw;wk; 17 16. gjpndhU Kfp 110
03. cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; tbtk; 24 17. gd;dpuz;L Kfp 117
04. #f;Fk rf;jp 34 18. gjpd;%d;W Kfp 124
05. Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 43 19. gjpd;ehd;F Kfp 132
06. xU Kfp 46 20. gjpd;ehd;F Kfpf;F Nky; 139
07. ,U Kfp 54 21. rpwg;G tbt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; 143
08. %d;W Kfp 60 22. cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; 155
09. ehd;F Kfp 66 23. cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; fl;Lk;tpjk; 184
10. Ie;J Kfp 71

Kd;Diu
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(mfpy ,yq;iff; fk;gd; fofk;)
cyif ca;tpf;fNt mf;fhyj;jpy; cau;e;Njhu; E}y;fs; nra;jdu;.

mjdhy;j;jhd; gioa E}y;fspy;>
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ek; %jhijau; gyu; mUspr;nra;j E}y;fNsh>
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mz;ikf;fhykhf Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; mtu;fshy; ntspaplg;gl;L
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viii cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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tUfpwhu;.
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Njitfs; VJkpd;wp mwpTf;fhfNt mikAk; ,tuJ Muha;r;rpfs;>
ek; Kd;Ndhu;jk; E}y;fis epidt+l;Lfpd;wd.
vvvvv
ek; <oj;jpd; jkpo;j;Jiwia cyfg;gjptpy; Vw;wpNahupy;>
mkuu; Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltd; tpj;JtrpNuhkzp rp.fNzira;aUf;F
Kf;fpa ,lKz;L.
mkuh; fhrpthrp nre;jpehijahpd; gzpfSf;F irt cyfpNy
jdpj;j ,lKz;L.
mJNghyNt ekJ ey;iy MjPdj;ij ];jhgpj;j FUKjy;tu;>
mkuu; =y= jpUQhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; mtu;fSk;>
<oj;jpd; gpurq;f kuig cyf muq;fpy; gjpthf;fpatu;.
,k;%th;jk; Fykugpy; Njhd;wpa fhuzNkh vd;dNkh>
,g;ngupNahu;jk; milahsj;NjhL mwpTj;Jiwapy;>
jpU. ghyr;re;jpud; Kd;Ndwp tUfpwhu;.
vvvvv
,d;iwa Ma;thsu;fs;>
guk;giu milahsq;fisf; nfhz;l D.N.A. fyq;fspy;>
cwq;Fepiyf; fyq;fs; (Sleeping D.N.A.) vd xUtif cz;nld;Wk;>
mf;fyq;fs; Kd;Ndhu;jk; milahsq;fis rpy jiyKiwfSf;F
mikjpAw itj;J>
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vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;.
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czuKbfpwJ.
Xupuz;L jiyKiwf;F Ke;ija mwpthw;wy; kpf;f Kd;Ndhupd;
ghijapy;>
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ek; <oj;jkpo;j;Jiw milAk; vd ek;GfpNwd;.
vvvvv
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; ix

ghyr;re;jpud; ,k;Kiw 'cUj;jpuhf;fk;" gw;wpa Ma;tpid
Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;.
ek; rkaj;jpy; rptrpd;dq;fspy; xd;wha; Kjd;ikngw;W epw;gJ
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mJgw;wpa Mokhd gy tpguq;fis vtUk; mwptjpy;iy.
,/J ek; ,dj;jpd; ngUq;FiwghL.
ek; %jhijau;jk; Mo;e;j Ma;tpd; tpisthd mwpTg;gjpTfis>
mwptpaYf;Fg; Gwk;ghdit vdf;$wp>
,d;iwa fy;tpahsu;fs; gyu; Ma;tpd;wp epuhfupj;JtpLfpd;wdu;.
ek;Kd;Ndhu; fz;l epr;rakhd KbTfis>
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,tu;jk; nray;fs; mwpahikapd; tpisTfNsahk;.
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nra;J>
gy cz;ikfis ep&gzk; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.
VJk; ,y;iynad kiy cr;rpapypUe;J iftpupj;J ehk; ,wq;fptu>
mk;kiy cr;rp Nehf;fp ifFtpj;J VWk; mtu;jk; nray;
tpag;Gf;Fupajhk;.
ek;jk; nray; eifg;Gf;Fupajhk;.
vvvvv
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa mupa rkar; nra;jpfisAk;>
mr;nra;jpfs; gjpthfpapUf;fpw E}y; tpguq;fisAk;>
mUk;ghLgl;Lj; Njb ,e;E}ypy; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwhu; ghyr;re;jpud;.
mit jtpuTk; ,d;iwa cyfpy;>
cUj;jpuhf;fk; fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fs;>
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpia mjd; kuj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; Kiwik>
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpapd; tbt tiffs;>
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; nghjpe;Js;s #f;Fk rf;jpfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
mr;rf;jpfshy; ngwg;gLk; gad;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
cUj;jpuhf;f Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
x cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

mk;Kfq;fSf;Fupa nja;tq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
mk;Kfq;fSf;Fupa kUj;Jtrf;jpfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
mk;Kfq;fSf;Fupa ke;jpuq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
mk;kzpfis mzpe;J nfhs;Sk; Kiwikfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
mtw;iw mzptjhy; epfOk; Njh\ePf;fq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
tpjptpyf;fhd cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
cz;ik cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; Kiwik gw;wpa
tpguq;fs;>
cUj;jpuhf;f n[gkhiyfs; jahupf;Fk; Kiwik gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
clypy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpaj;jf;f ,lq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vtu; mzpayhk; vd;gJ gw;wpa tpguq;fs;>
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpiag; guhkupf;Fk; Kiwik gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vd>
gy;NtW mupa tplaq;fis ,e;E}ypy; njhFj;Js;shu; ghyr;re;jpud;.
vvvvv
fpilj;jw;fupa gy E}y;fisj; Njb Muha;e;J>
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa gy mg+u;t tplaq;fis>
njhFj;Jj; je;jpUf;Fk; ghyr;re;jpuDf;F>
irt cyfKk;> Ma;thsu;fs; cyfKk; ngupJk; flikg;gl;Ls;sd.
mjpfk; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jhky;>
vLj;Jf;nfhz;l mwpTj;Jiwia ntspg;gLj;j KaYk;>
ghyr;re;jpudpd; ,ay;gpy; ek;%jhijaupd; rhaiyf; fz;L
kfpo;fpNwd;.
,g;gps;is ePz;l MASk;> epiwtho;Tk;> Mo;e;j mwpTk; ngw;W>
nkd;NkYk; cauNtz;Lnkd>
vid tho;tpf;Fk; ftpr;rf;futu;j;jp fk;gehld; jpUtbfis>
Nghw;wpg; gzpfpd;Nwd;.
',d;gNk ve;ehSk; Jd;gkpy;iy"
m m m
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xi

mwpKfTiu
fyhG+\zk;> irtg;Gyth; R. nry;yj;Jiu
irtrka rptrpd;dq;fs; jpUePW> cUj;jpuhf;fk;> Ie;njOj;J vDk;

%d;Wk;. jpUePWk; cUj;jpuhf;fKk; Gwj;Nj clypy; mzpAk; rpd;dq;fs;.
Ie;njOj;J mfj;jpy; mzpAk; rpd;dk;. %d;WNk cly;NehiaAk;>
csNehiaAk;> caph;NehiaAk; ePf;fty;yd.
,tw;wpy; jpUePWk; Ie;njOj;Jk; ed;F mwpag;gl;lit. ,tw;iwg;
gw;wpa tphpthd tpsf;fj;ij vq;fs; QhdE}y;fspy; guf;ff; fhzyhk;.
Mdhy;> cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd tpsf;fk; mt;tsthf ,y;iy.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; %yk; ,jd; Mrphpah; Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;
,f;Fiwia epiwthf;fpAs;shh;.
,jd; Mrphpah; Ez;zwpTld;$ba Njlypy; ty;yth;. nka;Q;Qhd
QhdE}y;fSld; kl;Lk; epy;yhky; tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd Ma;TfisAk;
fz;lwpe;J epWtf;$ba rpwg;ghw;wy; kpf;fth;. ,jw;F> ,th; ntspapl;Ls;s
rpj;jpuf; ftpj;jpul;L Kjyhd E}y;fNs rhd;W gfUk;.
irt mgpkhdpfshd jkpoh;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,d;wpaikahJ
Njitg;gl;l cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;Jf;F Ntz;ba Ez;zpa
jfty;fis ,e;j E}ypy; jUfpd;whh;. ,jw;F mth; cgeplj ciuahly;
Nghd;w tpdhtpil Kiwiaf; ifahz;bUg;gJ fw;Nghh; ,yFthfj;
jfty;fisg; ngw cgfhukhfpwJ.
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs;> cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; Njhw;wk;>
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; tbtk;> #f;Fkrf;jp> Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if vDk;
Ie;J ngUk; jiyg;Gf;fspy; 33 tpdhf;fisj; njhFj;J mtw;Wf;F
tpilfshfg; glq;fSld; $ba tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gf;fisr; rhd;WfSk;
fhl;b epWtpAs;shh;.
xii cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

#f;Fkrf;jp vDk; gFjpapy; tpQ;QhdG+h;tkhf epWtg;gl;l
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; kpd;dpay; ,ay;G> fhe;jtpay; ,ay;G> kUj;Jtf;
$Wfs; vd;gtw;iwg; ghpNrhjidg; glq;fSld; je;Js;shh;.
xUKfp njhlf;fk; 21 Kfptiuahd cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; glq;fisj;
je;J mtw;wpd; ,ay;gpidf; $wp> mtw;Wf;Fhpa mjpNjtij> gphpak;>
fpufk;> Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs;> Nrhjpl yf;fpdk;> ke;jpuk; Kjyhd tphpthd
jfty;fisAk;> mit ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;fspd; ngah;fisAk;
je;Js;shh;.
vy;yhkhf 172 tpdhf;fisj; njhFj;J mtw;Wf;Fhpa tpilfis
tpsf;ff;Fwpg;Gfs;> glq;fs;> E}y; rhd;WfSld; jug;gl;Ls;s ,e;j E}yhf;
fk; khngUe;Njlypd; Njl;lk; MFk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; vDk; ,e;j E}y; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa nghpanjhU
Ma;T E}Yf;Fhpa %yq;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ vdyhk;.
Mo;flypy; RopNahb Kj;njLg;gJ Nghyg; gue;Jglg; gz;ila-,d;iwa
E}y;fis Muha;e;Jk; etPd fzpdp Afj; jfty;fisf; fz;lwpe;J jpul;b
vLj;Jk; jdJ Ez;khz; EioGyj;jhy; ,e;j E}iyj; je;Js;s Qhdk;
ghyr;re;jpuDila Mw;wiyAk;> Njly; jpwidAk; tpae;J ghuhl;b
tho;j;JNthk;.
m m m
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xiii

mzpe;Jiu
fyhG+\zk; Nfhg;gha; rptk;
g. rpthde;j rh;kh BA (Hons)
(tpj;jpahG+\zk;> rhjf rpNuhkzp> ,e;Jkj FU)
ir trka rpd;dq;fs; %d;wpDs; xd;whf tpje;J Nghw;wg;gLtJ

Uj;uh~k;. irth;fs; vd;Wk; mzpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Fwpg;G
irtrka E}y;fs; gytw;wpy; cs;sJ. irtu;fs; my;yhj ,e;J
rkag; gpuptpdh;fSk;$l Uj;uh~j;ijg; Gwk;js;shJ Nghw;Wfpd;wdu;.
mjhtJ fPioj;Nja tho;f;if newpahfpa rdhjd ju;kj;jpy; Uj;uh~k;
Kjd;ikahd ,lj;ijg; ngWfpwJ.
rkarpd;dkhf kl;Lky;yhky; kUj;Jtj;Jiwapy; gad;gLk;
nghUshfTk; ,J cs;sJ. rpj;j> MAu;Ntj itj;jpa E}y;fspy; Uj;uh~k;
xU kUe;Jg; nghUshf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
,jd; Njhw;wk; Guhzq;fspy; tpupthfg; Ngrg;gbDk; mjw;Fk;
Ke;jpa E}y;fspYk; Uj;uh~k; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fisf; fz;lwpAk;
Njly;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. Afq;fs;NjhWk; rpU\;bfs; kPz;Lk;
kPz;Lk; eilngWtjhy;> nja;tq;fspd; Njhw;wk; gw;wpg; gytpj fijfs;
cs;sijg;Nghy Uj;uh~k; gw;wpAk; fhyk; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahjgb
gytpj fijfSk; jfty;fSk; cs;sd.
,d;W ,itnay;yhtw;iwAk; fle;j epiyapy; mwptpay;G+h;t
khd - tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd Ma;TfSk; ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpyhd Mu;tq;fSk;
Uj;uh~k; gw;wp epfo;fpd;wd vd;gNj ekf;Fg; ngUikahd tplak;.
Uj;uh~j;jpd; kfpikgw;wpj; jdpjJ
; tpsf;Fk; E}y;fSk; gy;NtW
fhyfl;lq;fspy; gy;Nt
; W tpjkhf ntspte;jpUf;fpdw; d. Mdhy;> ,d;W
ekJ iffspy; jtOk; ,e;j Uj;uh~ etePjk; vd;w E}y; Kw;wpYk;
xiv cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

khWgl;l xU tifapy; ntspahfpdw; J. Kd;ida mj;jid E}y;fspYk;
nrhy;yg;gl;l tplaq;fs; ghw;flyhf mikAkhapUe;jhy;> me;jg; ghw;flypy;
file;J jpul;bnaLj;j ntz;nza;ahf (etePjk; - ntz;nza;) ,e;j E}y;
jpfo;fpwJ.
nghJthf> ghyr;re;jpudpd; vOj;jpNy ,uz;L Kf;fpa jd;ikfis
ehd; fz;L Nghw;WfpNwd;. kuGfisg;Nghw;wp - mtw;iwg; Ngzp -
mLj;j jiyKiwf;F toq;Ffpd;w ,ay;G KjyhtJ. ,uz;lhtJ>
Kw;wpYk; GJikahd toq;fy; Kiwia (presentation) ifahs;tJ.
mq;N;fhh;thl; Myaj;ijg;gw;wp vOjpdhnyd;d> rpj;jpuf;ftpfisg;gw;wp
vOjpdhnyd;d> jpUthrfj;jpy; ctik gw;wp vOjpdhnyd;d ,d;iwa
etAf ,isQu;fSk; mtw;iw tpUk;gp thrpg;gh;. mJ ,e;E}yhrpup
aUf;Fupa jdpj;jpwik. gioikf;Fk; GJikf;Fk; \ghy|khf mtu;
,Ug;gjhy; ghyr;re;jpud; vd;w ngaUk; mtUf;F kpfTk; nghUe;Jtij
vz;zp ehd; tpag;gilfpNwd;.
,e;j E}ypy; mtu; Ie;J Kf;fpa gzpfis nra;fpd;whu;.
1. Njly; - Uj;uh~k; gw;wpa rfy E}y;fisAk; jfty;fisAk;
Njbg;gpbj;J> Muha;e;J Nrfupj;jpUf;fpwhu;.
2. czh;jy; - eilKiwapy; jhNk Neubahfg; gy ,lq;fSf;Fk;
nrd;W Uj;uh~j;jpd; midj;J tiffisAk; jk; fz;fshy; ghu;j;J
,ad;wtiuapy; mtw;wpy; gy ufq;fisg; ngUe;njhifr; nrytpy; Njbg;
ngw;W jkJ nghf;fp\khfg; ghJfhj;JtUfpwhu;.
3. mDgtpj;jy; - mtw;wpd; gad;fis gyfhykhf gytpjKiw
fspy; (mzpjy;> [gkhiyahfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.......) ifahz;L mDgtpj;
jpUf;fpwhu;.
4. njspjy; - tpQ;Qhd Kiwapy; Uj;uh~q;fis Muha;e;J
Nghypfisf; fz;lwpe;J mwptpay; uPjpahf cz;ikahd Uj;uh~q;fs;
gw;wpa njspit mile;jpUf;fpwhu;.
5. gfpu;jy; - mj;jidiaAk; njspthf> vspikahf> nray;Kiw
tpsf;fq;fSlDk; glq;fSlDk; ek;NkhL gfpu;e;Jnfhs;fpwhu;.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xv

nghJthf ehk; gy E}y;fisg; gbf;Fk;NghJ jfty; njhFg;ghf
kl;Lk; mit miktijg; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. gy Ma;Tf;fl;Liufs;$l>
'fubiaf; fz;ltidf; fz;Nld;" vd;wtifapy; vOjg;gLgitahf
,Ug;gJz;L. Mdhy;> ,e;j E}iyg; gbj;J Kbj;jJk; Xu; Ma;T$lj;jpDs;
nrd;W te;jijg;Nghy> my;yJ xU fz;fhl;rpf;Fr; nrd;W te;jijg;Nghy
czuKbfpwJ. ,d;ndhU tplaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. Ma;T
$lj;jpDs; nrd;W tUk;NghJ mtu;fs; jUk; Ma;Tf; Fwpg;Gf;fis
tPl;bw;F te;J kPz;Lk;kPz;Lk; gbg;gJNghy> my;yJ fz;fhl;rpf;Fr;
nrd;W te;jhy; mq;F fpilj;j jfty;fis kPz;Lk; mirNghLtJNghy>
,e;j E}iy xUKiw gbj;jgpd; rpW ,ilntsptpl;L kPz;Lk; rpy
jlitfs; gbj;jhy; gy tplaq;fis cs;thq;fp eilKiw tho;f;ifapy;
gad;nfhs;sKbAk;.
,d;ndhU Fwpg;ig vOjhky; ,Uf;fKbahJ. 'ahu; Uj;uh~k;
mzpayhk;> ahu; mzpaf;$lhJ?" vd;W> my;yJ 'vg;NghJ Uj;uh~k;
mzpayhk;> vg;NghJ mzpaf; $lhJ?" vd;w Nfs;tpfs; vg;NghJk;
cz;L. 'ahtUk; vg;NghJk; mzpayhk;" vd;w Fwpg;G kpfg; gioa
fhyj;jpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu gy E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLk; mNj Neuj;jpy;>
Uj;uh~k; mzpgtu;fSf;fhd jFjpg;ghLfs; gw;wpAk;> mzpag;gLk;
fhyq;fs; gw;wpAk; gy ,Wf;fkhd fl;Lg;ghLfisg; gioa E}y;fs;
jUfpd;wd vd;gijAk; kWf;fKbahJ. ,e;E}iyg; gbj;J Kbj;jgpwF
mjw;fhd tpil fpilf;fyhk; vd;gNjhL> Uj;uh~j;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk;
Mty; vOtijAk; jtpu;f;fKbahJ.
xt;nthU rpd;dr;rpd;dr; Rfq;fisg; ngWtjw;fhf> tho;f;ifapy;
ehk; mt;tg;NghJ vj;jid jpahfq;fisr; nra;fpd;Nwhk;........ Uj;uh~j;ij
mzpe;J ,j;jid cau;e;j eyd;fisg; ngWtjw;fhf ehk; Vd; ek;ik
mj;jifanjhU jFjpf;F cau;j;jpf;nfhs;s Kd;tuf;$lhJ?
toikNghy> tpag;ghd kfpo;r;rpNahL ghyr;re;jpuid ehd;
mDgtpj;jJNghy ePq;fSk; mDgtpAq;fs; vdf; $wp toptpLfpd;Nwd;.
ed;wp.
m m m
xvi cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

E}yhrphpaUiu
Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;
,e;jpa cgfz;lj;J mwptpay; :

,e;jpa cgfz;lk; nghjpe;J itj;jpUf;Fk; nghf;fp\q;fs; Vuhsk;!
Vuhsk;!! tpQ;Qhd cyfkhdJ jhk; fz;Ltpl;Nlhk;..! fz;Ltpl;Nlhk;..!
vd Xykpl;Lj; jk;gl;lkbf;Fk; Mr;rhpaq;fisnay;yhk; gy E}w;whz;L
fSf;F Kd;dNu Mh;g;ghl;lkpy;yhky;> NghfpwNghf;fpNy vk; Ke;ij
Nahh;fs; $wpr;nrd;Ws;shh;fs;.
Xh; cjhuzj;ij ,q;F $wyhk;. rpy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu
mfj;jpah; jkJ E}y;fspNy kpd;fyk; cUthf;Fk; Kiwiaf; $wpAs;shh;.
mfj;jpah; $wpAs;s kpd;fyk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhd gbKiwfis mnkhpf;f
fypNghh;zpah gy;fiyf;fof Ma;T$lj;jpNy 31-03-2016 md;W> David
Childress vd;Dk; Ma;thsh;> ngsjpftpay; Nguhrphpauhd Michael Dennin
mth;fspd; Jiznfhz;L nra;Jghh;j;jNghJ mre;J Nghdhh;fs;. xU
kdpjidj; J}f;fp tPrf;$ba fUtpf;Fr; rf;jp toq;fty;y kpd;fyj;jpid
mfj;jpahpd; gbKiwfs; tpistpg;gjhfg; gy;fiyf;fofk; cWjpnra;jJ!
rpy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu kpd;fyk; cUthf;Fk; Kiwia
mfj;jpah; $wpAs;shnudpd;> mth; $wpAs;s gpw E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
njhopy;El;gtplaq;fSk; rhj;jpakhditahfNt mikaNtz;Lk; vd
Ma;Tyfk; mjprapj;J mjph;e;J epw;fpd;wJ.
,j;jifa nghf;fp\q;fshdit cyfpwF ; r; rhptu vLj;Jf; $wg;ngw
tpyi; y vd;gJ ftiyf;Fhpa tplak;. ,e;jpa cgfz;lg; gug;gpNy
Vw;gl;l me;epahpd; Ml;rp> rpijf;fg;ngw;w ghuk;ghpa fy;tpKiw> tPhpakhfj;
njhw;Wk; cyfkakhjy;> ,aw;ifAld; ,iztpdw; p tho;jy; vd;W
,jw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fis ehk; mLf;fprn; ry;yyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> fhyj;Jf;
Nfw;g Kiwahf cyfpwF ; vLj;Jr; nrhy;yhj vk;kthpd; FiwiaAk;
kdjpNy epWj;jpNa MfNtz;Lk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xvii

jh;f;f rh];jpuj;ijr; rkaj;Jf;Fs; itj;Jk;> jpUf;Fwis nkhopf;
fy;tpf;Fs; kiwj;Jk;> thdpaiy N[hjplj;Jf;Fs; RUf;fpAk; mtw;wpd;
gug;ig xLf;fp> mhpa nghf;fp\q;fs; kiwe;JNghf toptFg;gth;fs;>
ehq;fs;! mg;gg;gh vj;Jiz mwptpypj;jdk;!!
rpy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;FKd;dh;> vk;Ke;ijNahh; czh;e;J$wpa
Mr;rhpak;epiwe;j nghf;fp\q;fspy; xd;Wjhd; cUj;jpuhf;fk;!!
cUj;jpuhf;f gazk; :
cUj;jpuhf;Mk;fj;Jld; vkf;F Vwj;jho 10-12 Mz;Lfs;jhd; njhlh;
Gs;sJ. 2006 Mz;L ,e;jpah nrd;wpUe;jNghJ jukhd cUj;jpuhf;fk;
(xhp[pdy;) vd tpw;gid nra;ag;ngw;w khiynahd;iwj; Njbj;jphpe;J
mjpf tpiyf;Ff; nfhs;tdT nra;jikNa vkJ Kjy; epidthf
mikfpd;wJ. gpd;ndhU fhyj;jpNy Neghsk; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ Yk;gpdp
efuj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fisj; Njbj;jphpe;jikAk; kwf;fKbahj
epidTfspy; xd;whFk;.
nghd;dpdhy; Nfhf;fg;ngw;w cUj;jpuhf;fkhiynahd;iw Vwj;jho
gj;J Mz;Lfhyk; ahk; mzpe;jpUe;Njhk;. kdjpNy xUtpj cWj;jy;
Njhd;wNt> nghd;dhy; Nfhf;fg;ngwhj cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia mzpa
vz;zpNdhk;. mzptjw;fhfj; jukhd cUj;jpuhf;f khiyiaj; Njbg;
Gwg;gl;l gazj;jpd; tpisthdJ cUj;jpuhf;f etePjkhf - ,e;E}yhf
tbtk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
,e;jg; gazj;jpNy vkf;F Vw;gl;l mDgtq;fSk; njhlh;GfSk;
Gjpait| jdpj;Jtkhdit| Mr;rhpak; jUgit. gz;ila Guhzq;
fisAk; cgepljq;fisAk; Johtpj; Njbaik> Neghs kw;Wk;
,e;NjhNdrpa egh;fSld; njhlh;Gfs; Vw;gl;lik> cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd;
cz;ikj; jd;ikiaj; Jzpa vf;];Nu (X-Ray) glq;fs; vLj;jik> Nghyp
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;J Vkhw;wkile;jik> cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyfs; fl;Ltjw;Fg; gofpf;nfhz;lik> cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis ,wf;Fkjp
nra;Ak;NghJ Rq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; tprhuizfSf;F Mshdik vdg;
gyjug;gl;l mDgtq;fs; njhlh; rq;fpypaha; ePz;L nry;fpd;wd...
,itaidj;ijAk;tpl RfhDgtkhf miktJ cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd;
#f;Fkr; rf;jpia> ahk; czuj; njhlq;fpaikNaahFk;. cUj;jpuhf;fj;
jpNy fhzg;ngWfpdw; kpdN; dhl;lf;$Wfs;> fhe;jg;Gyf;$Wfs;> kUj;J
tf; $Wfs; Mfpad tpQQ ; hdhPjpahfg; gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fshy; epWtg;
xviii cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

ngw;Ws;sNghJk;> mr;#f;Fkr; rf;jpfshy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; mDgtq;f
shdit nrhw;gjk; fle;jit. cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; neUf;fk; Vw;gl;lgpdd
; h;>
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpnahd;iw tyJ cs;sq;ifapy; itj;J tpuy;fshy;
%Lk;NghJ xU njhlh;rr; pahd Jbg;ig czuyhk;. ,j;Jbg;gpid
czUk;NghJ Vw;gLk; kdepiyikAk; kd mikjpAk; mtuth; jj;jk;
epiyfspye; pdW
; mDgtpgg; Nj nghUj;jkhdJ.
cUj;jpuhf;f tpQ;Qhdk; :
cUj;jpuhf;fk; nfhz;Ls;s #f;Fk rf;jpfs;gw;wpa gy Ma;Tfs;
jw;fhyj;jpNy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ,r;#f;Fkr; rf;jpahy; fpilf;fg;
ngWk; kUj;Jt ed;ikfisf; fz;L jw;fhy mwptpay; cyfk; tpae;J
epw;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,e;jpa cgfz;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,J Gjpa
nra;jpay;y.
cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wp Ntjtpahrh; njhFj;j gjpndz;Guhzq;fs;
njhlq;fp> cgepljq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf rpy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd E}y;fs;
Fwpgg; plL
; s;sd! Md;kpf E}y;fspd; mbg;gilapNy cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
capiur; Rj;jpfhpgg; it vdg; gjpag;ngw;Ws;sd.
Md;kpf E}y;fs; khj;jpuky;yhJ gz;ila MAs;Ntj kUj;JtE}y;
fSk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis tpje;J gjpTnra;Js;sik ftdpgG; f;FhpaJ.
fhJfspNy Vd; MWkzpfs; mzpaNtz;Lk;? gplhpapNy Vd; cUj;jp
uhf;fkzp jhpf;fNtz;Lk;? Nghd;w Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gk;NghJjhd;
cUj;jpuhf;f-tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; El;gq;fs; ntspr;rj;Jf;F tUfpd;wd.
tyJ kzpf;fl;bNy> MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspy; gd;dpuz;il
mzpAk;gb Vd; tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ? Vd; tyJ kzpf;fl;bNy MWKfp
fisAk; ,lJ kzpf;fl;bNy xd;gJKfpfisAk; mzpAk;gb NtW
gLj;jpf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ? tyJgFjp %isahdJ ,lJ ifapd;
,af;fj;Jf;Fk;> ,lg;gFjp %isahdJ tyJ ifapd; ,af;fj;Jf;Fk;
fhuzkhf mikAk; vd;gJ> ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu
fz;lwpag;ngw;w nra;jpah? cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; gad;ghL ,t;NtWghl;il
vt;thW tpQ;QhdG+h;tkhf mZfpAs;sJ?
,t;thwhd Nfs;tpfSk; mtw;Wf;fhd tpilfSk; Md;kpf
mbg;gilapy; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; capiur; Rj;jpfhpfF ; k; mNjNtis
kUj;Jt mbg;gilapy; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; cliyr; Rj;jpfhpff; pd;w
mjpraj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xix

jfty;fspd; njspTgLj;jYk; Neh;j;jpg;gLj;jYk; :
gue;J fplf;Fk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;ej; gjpTfisnay;yhk; NrfhpjJ;
xUKfg;gLj;jpa KOikahd ghh;itnahd;iwr; nrYj;jNtz;ba
Njitia ahk; Kjypy; vjphn; fhz;Nlhk;.
cjhuzj;Jf;F gz;ila E}y;fs;> VOKfpfF ; hpa mjpNjtijahf
MjpNrlidf; Fwpff; > jw;fhy E}y;fs; Vd; kfhy~;kpia $wpAs;sd?
vd;gij tpsq;fpfn; fhs;tjw;Fg; gue;jNjlNy Jiznra;jJ. gjpd% ; d;W
KfpfF ; j; jw;fhy E}y;fs; mjpNjtijahf fhkNjtidf; Fwpgg; J jtwh
dJ> vd;gjidg; gz;ila E}y;fspd; Mjhuq;fs;nfhz;Nl epWtKbe;jJ.
NkYk; E}y;fspy; $wg;ngw;Ws;s jfty;fSf;fpilapNy Kuz;ghL
fSk; fhzg;ngWfpdw; d. ypqf; Guhzk; Kjw;nfhz;L> cUj;jpuhf;f
tprpll; k; tiuapyhd gz;ila E}y;fs;> ,e;jpahtpy; Njhd;Wk;
gj;jpuhf;fj;ij cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpypUe;J NtWgLj;jp njspthff; $wpAs;sd.
Mdhy;> jw;fhy ,e;jpa E}y;fspNy gj;jpuhf;fkhdJ cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpYs;s
kpfr;rpwe;j ufk; vd;gjhd jtwhd nra;jpfs; guk;gyhfpdw; d.
- 1902Mk; Mz;L mr;Nrwpa E}y;
- mz;ikapy; mr;Nrwpa E}y;
xx cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; Elaeocarpus ganitrus vd;fpdw; jhtu
,dj;ijAk; gj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; Elaeocarpus varunna vd;fpdw; jhtu
,dj;ijAk; Nrh;ej; it vd;gJ njspthd jhtutpay; ghFghL.
,j;jifa jfty;fspd; njspTgLj;jiyAk; Neh;jj; pgg; Lj;jiyAk;
Mjhuq;fspd; Jiznfhz;Lk; jh;ff; rhj;jpuj;jpd; Jiznfhz;Lk; ,ad;w
tiu ,e;E}ypNy ahk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.
cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;e;j irtrka mDl;lhdq;fs; gw;wpa tphpthd
tpsf;fq;fisg; gy jkpo; E}y;fspNy fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. cUj;jpuhf;fk;
rhh;e;j mNdf Fwpg;Gfs;> Md;kpfk;rhh;e;J JUj;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy;
cUj;jpuhf;fk; jUfpd;w ,jugyd;fspd; Fuy;fs; NknyOk;ghj re;jh;g;
gq;fSk; cs;sd.
,t;tplj;jpNy kdk; jpwe;j epiyapy; Xh; cz;ikia ehk; GhpeJ
; nfhs;s
KidaNtz;Lk;. cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;ej; tplaq;fs; jkpOf;F khj;jpuk;
jdpjJ ; tkhditay;y. ,ka kiyr;rhuy; njhlq;fp ,e;jpa cgfz;lj;J
midj;J fyhrhuq;fSk; nkhopfSk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij rpy Mapuk; Mz;L
fhykhf cs;thq;fpfn; fhz;Ls;sd. ePzl; njhU ifaspgG; j; njhlh;
rq;fpypapd; xUGs;spapNyjhd; ,e;E}y; ntsptUfpdw; J. Mifahy;>
jkpOf;Fk; jkpo$; Wk; irtrkaj;Jf;Fk; rw;Nw ntspNaAk; vl;bg;ghh;ff;
KidtJ GhpjYf;Fj; JizGhpAk;.
,e;epiyapid kdjpy; epWj;jpNa ,e;E}ypid ahk; mZfpAs;Nshk;.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpDila Md;kpfg; ngWkjp> kUj;Jtg; ngWkjp> clypy;
mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; tpisTfs;> n[gj;jhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs;
vdg; gyJiwfspYKs;s tplaq;fisAk; rkepiyAld; ,e;E}ypNy
Kd;itf;f ahk; Kide;Js;Nshk;.
rkanewp cl;gl cUj;jpuhf;fk; njhlh;Gngw;Ws;s kw;iwa Jiw
fSf;Fs;Sk; Mo;e;Jnry;y KidNthUf;F ,e;E}y; Muk;gg; gbahf
mikaNtz;Lk; vd;gJ vkJ Kaw;rpahFk;.
fs Ma;T :
cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;ej; mNdf gjpTfspy>; 'jfty;jpul;L" vd;fpw
njhdp xypgg; ijf; fz;Lnfhz;L> fs Ma;tpidAk; Nkw;nfhs;sj;
njhlq;fpNdhk;. ePyepw cUj;jpuhf;fg;gok; njhlq;fp> Neghsk;> ,e;NjhNdrpa>
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxi

,e;jpahitr; Nrh;ej; Mapuf;fzf;fhd cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisg; ngw;W
MuhAk; nrad;KiwapNy <Lgl;Nlhk;.
,jd;gpd;dNu re;ijapy; fhzg;ngWk; cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspy;
5% kzpfNs Neghsj;ijr; Nrh;e;j cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd;Dk; jftiy
cWjp nra;aKbe;jJ. Vidait ahTk; ,e;NjhNdrpahitr; Nrh;ej;
,e;jpuhf;fk;> kw;Wk; ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j gj;jpuhf;fk; vd;Dk; tif
rhh;e;jit vd;gJ njhpate;jJ. RUq;ff; $wpdhy; rhjhuzkhff;
filfspy; nfhs;tdTnra;Ak; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfSk;> khiyfSk;> 95%
re;jh;g;gq;fspy; tiutpyf;fzj;jpd;gb Neghs cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; my;y
vd;gJ njspthfpaJ.
Vuhskhd cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs;> ,e;NjhNdrpahtpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd;
Kk;gha; kw;Wk; fy;fj;jh topahf ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;ngw;W> ,e;jpahtpd;
`hpj;Jthh;> fhrp> jkpo;ehL cl;gl Neghsj;Jf;Fk; nfhz;L nry;yg;
ngWfpd;wd. mur gjpTfspd;gb 2015-2016 Mz;Lfspy; 47>000
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis Vw;Wkjp nra;Js;s ,e;jpah 1>084>000 kzpfis
,e;NjhNdrpahtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;Js;sik> ,q;F $wg;ngw;w
tplaj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s toprikf;Fk;.
,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; fly; khh;f;fkhf

,e;jpahtpd; Kk;gha;f;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;ngw;W gpd;dh; mq;fpUe;J `hpj;Jthh;>
thuzhrp> kJuh Kjw;nfhz;L ,uhNk];tuk;tiu nfhz;L nry;yg;ngWfpd;wd.
re;ijapYs;s 75% cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jitNa.
- %yk; Rudraksha, 2016, Indian National Trust For Art and Cultural Heritage
xxii cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

Neghsj;Jf;Fr; nrd;w gyUk;> Neghs cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd ek;gp>
,e;NjhNdrpa kzpfisf; nfhz;LtUtJ rh;trhjhuzkhf eil
ngWfpd;wJ. Neghs cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspd; tpiyf;Fk; kw;iwa Njrj;J
kzpfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpiyg;ngWkhdj;jpd; tpj;jpahrNk ,jw;fhd
mbg;gilf; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. 2018Mk; Mz;L epytuj;jpd;gb mjpAah;
juj;jpyhd ,e;NjhNdrpa vl;LKfp xd;wpd; ngWkjp> ,yq;if &gha;
1>500f;Fk; Neghs vl;LKfpapd; ngWkjp ,yq;if &gha; 15>000tiuf;Fk;
fhzg;ngWtijf; $wyhk;. mNdf tpw;gidahsh;fsplk; fhzg;ngW
fpd;w cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa ghpr;rakpd;ikAk; ,e;epiyf;Fj; Jiz
Ghpfpd;wJ.
midj;J ehl;L kzpfSk; gyd;fisj; jUgit. ,jpNy re;Njfkpy;iy.
,e;jpuhf;fk;> gj;jpuhf;fk; Mfpatw;wpYk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd;$Wfs; fhzg;
ngWtij Ma;Tyfk; fz;Ls;sJ. MdhYk;> Neghs cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfspd; $Wfs; rw;W tpj;jpahrkhdit vd;gij xg;gPl;L mDgtj;
jpdhy; khj;jpuNk czh;e;Jnfhs;syhk;.
Neghsk;> ,e;NjhNdrpah> ,e;jpah> kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+h;> ,yq;if
Mfpa ehLfspy; Njhd;Wk; midj;J kzpfSk; mbg;gilapNy
cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd;Dk; milahsj;JlNd cyfpy; tyk;tUfpd;wd.
Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisg; ngwtpisNthUf;F> gpwehl;L
kzpfis Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; vd tpw;gid nra;tJ
xUtifahd Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fr; nraw;ghL vd;Nw fUjy;Ntz;Lk;.
,J ,t;thwpUf;f Nghypahd cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspd; tpwg; idAk;
cUj;jpuhf;f cyfpNy rh;trhjhuzkhf eilngWfpdw; J.
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspd; Kfq;fis mopjJ ; xUKfpahf;fp
tpwg; id nra;tJ> Gjpa Kfq;fisf; fPwp> mjpf Kfq;fis cUthf;fp
tpwg; idnra;tJ> kzpfspNy rptypqf; k;> Xk;-,yr;rpid> ehfk;
Nghd;wdtw;iwr; nrJf;fp tpwg; idnra;tJ> ghf;F fha;fis
cUj;jpuhf;fk; Nghd;W nrJf;fp tpwg; idnra;tJ> ,uz;L kzpfis
ntl;bnahl;b nfshprq;f kzpahf tpwg; idnra;tJ Nghd;w Nghypr;
nraw;ghLfs; kpfr; rhjhuzkhf cUj;jpuhf;f cyfpNy eilngWfpdw; d.
,g;Nghypfs; midj;jpYk; cod;W> Nghypaw;w kzpfisj; njhpe;j
gpd;dh;> ahk; vjph;nfhz;l mLj;j rpf;fy;jhd; khiyfisf; fl;LtjhFk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxiii

cUj;jpuhf;f khiy fl;Ltjw;F> Ntj tpahruhy; njhFf;fg;ngw;w
gjpndz;Guhzq;fspYk;> cgepljq;fspYk; gythwhd tpjpfs; fhzg;
ngWfpd;wd. khiyf;Fhpa kzpfshdit GOf;fs; mhpf;fhjitahf>
ntl;Lf;fhak; ,y;yhjitahf> cilahjitahf> ntbg;Gfs; mw;wit
ahf> Nfhsk;-ePs;Nfhs tbtk; cs;sitahf> Kfq;fs; cilaitahf>
,aw;ifahd Jisfs; cilaitahf> xNu gUkd; cilaitahf>
epiw Fiwe;jitahf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk; vd ePz;lnjhU gl;bay;
fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ!
,t;thwhf kzpfis njhpej; gpdd ; h; mtw;iw mLf;Fk; xOq;F>
khiyf;Fhpa ,iofspd; tpguq;fs;> Kbr;Rfspd; tpguq;fs; vd gpwpnjhU
gl;baYk; fhzg;ngWfpdw; J.
tpjpfSf;F mika fl;lg;ngw;w cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfis Neghsk;>
,e;jpah> ,yq;if> kNyrpah> rpqf; g;G+h; ehLfspYs;s ve;jnthU rhjhuz
filfspYk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,ayhJ vd;W Mzpjj; ukhfj; JzpeJ ;
vk;khy; $wKbAk;!!
,t;thwhf cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisf; fz;L> ngw;W> mwpeJ ; > Muha;eJ
; >
njspej; mDgtq;fspd; ngWkjpfF ; msNtapyi ; y. ,e;jf; fs Ma;T
mDgtq;fSf;F ,aYkhdtiu thptbtk; nfhLj;J ,e;E}ypNy chpa
,lq;fspy; cs;slf;fpAs;Nshk;. cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j
tpisNthh;fSf;F ,e;E}yhdJ jfty;jpul;lhf kl;Lk; mikahky;
mDgtg; gfph;thfTk; mikaNtz;Lk; vd ahk; Kaw;rpjJ ; s;Nshk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePj ifaspg;G Kiw :
cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;eJ
; vkf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngw;w juTfisAk;
mDgtq;fisAk; ifaspg;gJ mj;Jiz vspikahd fhhpakhf
mikatpyi ; y. E}ypNy KOik> rkepiy> njspT> vspik> jw;fhyj;Jf;
fhd nghUj;jg;ghL vd;git fhzg;ngwNtz;Lk; vd;fpdw; vz;zkhdJ
vk;ik Mw;Wg;gLj;jpaJ. mj;Jld; cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; neUf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;jtpUk;Gk; midj;J kl;lj;jpdUf;Fk; ,e;E}y; gadspff; Ntz;Lk;
vd;fpw MirAk; vk;ik Ml;nfhz;lJ.
,tw;wpd; tpisthf ,e;E}ypid tpdh-tpil mikg;gpNy
ifaspf;if nra;Js;Nshk;.
xxiv cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

cUj;jpuhf;fk; nfhs;tdT nra;Nthhpy; mNdfh;> ',e;j cUj;jpuhf;fk;
mryhdjh?" vd;fpw tpdhtpidj; njhlf;fj;jpNyNa vOg;Gtijf;
fhzyhk;. ,e;j tpdhnjhlq;fp cUj;jpuhf;fk;rhh;eJ ; fhyq;fhykhf
gy Iag;ghLfSk; njsptpdi ; kfSk; fhzg;ngWfpdw; d. ,tw;iw
mZFtjw;F> tpdh-tpil mikg;Ng kpfg; nghUj;jkhdjhf vkf;Fj;
njhpej; J. cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;j KidNthUf;Fk;> VyNt
njhlh;Gs;sth;fSf;Fk; ,e;E}ypNy fhzg;ngWk; xUrpy tpdhf;fNsDk;
gadspfF ; k; vd;gJ vkJ jho;ikahd ek;gpfi ; f.
cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;eJ
; Mo;eJ ; nry;y KidNthUf;Fg; gadspfF ; k;
tifapNy tpdh-tpilfisj; njhlh;eJ ; mtw;Wld; njhlh;Gila
Nkyjpf tpsf;fq;fisAk;> mDgtq;fisAk;> Ma;Tf; FwpgG; fisAk;
tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gfs; vDk; gFjpapNy cs;slf;fpAs;Nshk;.
,Jtiu fhyKk; jkpo; E}y;fs; tphpthf mZfhj xU gFjpahd
rpwg;G tbt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; tpguq;fis Kad;W Njb cs;slf;fp
As;Nshk;. ,jpNy fNz\; (gps;isahh;)> nfshprq;fk;(h;)> nfshp
fNz\; (Garbh Gauri), rthh; (Savar), ee;jp> Nahdp> ehfk;> Kk;%h;j;jp
(Trijuti), Kfkw;w cUj;jpuhf;fk; Mfpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis cs;slf;fp
As;Nshk;. ,itahTk; cyf kf;fSf;fhf ,aw;if nghjpe;J itj;Js;s
tpaf;fj;jf;f Mr;rhpaq;fshFk;!
,j;JizAk; ,e;E}ypNy cs;slf;fpagpd;dh; ghw;flypNy xUJsp
mUe;jpa mtjpepiyNa vk;ik Ml;nfhz;lJ. mhpadtw;iw mwpaj;
njhlq;Fq;fhy; mwpahikAk; mwpag;ngWk; vd;fpw epiy Mzpj;jukhf
vk;Ks;Ns gue;J tputpaJ.
E}yhdJ mr;Rf;Fr; nry;Yk; jWthapYk; tpil njhpahj gy Nfs;tpfs;
vk;Gj;jpf;Fs; cwq;fhJ cyhTtij ahkwpNthk;.
- cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; cs;sq;ifapNy czh;j;Jk; Jbg;G vt;thW
rhj;jpak;?
- ehafkzpiaf; fle;J Vd; n[gk; nra;af;$lhJ?
- ,UKfp> %d;WKfp> gd;dpuz;LKfp> gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfis khj;jpuk; Vd; n[gj;jpy; tpyf;fpdhh;fs;?
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxv

- MWKfpf;Fk; gjpd;%d;WKfpf;Fk; chpa mjpNjtijahf fhh;j;jp
Nfad; $wg;ngw;Ws;shh;. mt;thwpUf;f gjpd;%d;WKfpia n[gj;jpy;
jtph;g;gJ VNdh? mjd; cl;fl;likg;G n[gj;Jf;F cfe;jJ my;y
vd vt;thW Jzpe;jhh;fs;?
vd vk;khy; tpilaspf;fj; njhpahj ePz;lnjhU gl;bay; cz;L.
,dptUk; fhyq;fspNy ,e;E}y; tpilaspf;fhJ tpLj;j tpdhf;fSf;fhd
tpilfis mwpQh;fs; Jzpe;J Fiwepug;Gth; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
,e;E}yhdJ cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;e;j Xh; mwpKfj;ij toq;FNknahopa
KOikia vl;lhJ vd;gij ahk; ,q;F njspTld; gjpTnra;tJ vkJ
flikahFk;. ,J mitalf;fkd;W.
$wpaJ $wy; Fw;wkhapDk; njspT fUjpAk;> mj;jpaha mikg;G
fUjpAk; rpy tplaq;fs; Mq;fhq;F kPl;lg;gl;Ls;sd| Fiwnfhs;shjPh;.
,e;E}ypNy Vw;gl;bUf;ff;$ba Fw;wq;fSk; gpiofSk; vkJ Fiwahy;
Vw;gl;ldNtad;wp vLj;Jf;nfhz;l nghUshd cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy Fw;w
kpy;iy vd;gij mwpQh; mwpth;.
fe;jGuhzj;jpdpd;W rhukhfj; jpul;br; nra;jikahy; jkJ E}Yf;F
<oj;jwpQh; fhrpthrp nre;jpehijah; (1848-1924) fe;jGuhz etePjk;
vdg;ngahpl;lhh;. etePjk; vd;gJ 'GJik" kw;Wk; 'GJntz;nza;" vDk;
nghUs;fisf; Fwpg;gd. cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;e;j tplaq;fis rhukhfj;
jpul;bj; juKide;Js;s vkJ ,e;j Kaw;rpf;F cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; vDk;
ngah;je;J> vkJ FyKd;Ndhuhd fhrpthrp nre;jpehijaUf;F ,e;E}ypidr;
rkh;g;gzk; nra;tjpy; kdepiwT nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
epiwthf :
,e;E}Yf;F fk;gthhpjp ,. n[auh[;> fyhG+\zk; irtg;Gyth;
R. nry;yj;Jiu> fyhG+\zk; Nfhg;gha; rptk; MfpNahh; KiwNa
Kd;Diu> mwpKfTiu kw;Wk; mzpeJ ; iuia ahk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ljw;F
mika je;Js;shh;fs;. ,th;fs; %tUNk vd; Mrphpah;fs;| tzf;fj;Jf;F
chpath;fs;. etPd tpQQ
; hd njhopyK; iwf; fy;tpia khj;jpuk; fw;Ws;s
vkf;F jpUf;Fwis fk;gthhpjp IahTk;> irt rpjj; he;jj;ij irtg;Gyth;
IahTk;> rk];fpUjj;ij Nfhg;gha; rptk; IahTk; ghuk;ghpa KiwapNy
mwpKfk; nra;jhh;fs;. ,g;nghpNahh; %tUf;Fk; ahk; mwpKfkhdJk;
xxvi cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

mth;fspd; tFg;Gf;fspy; ahk; khztdhf ,Ue;jikAk; vkJ
ghf;fpaNk. ,k;%tUk; ,Jtiu fhyKk; ahk; nra;j midj;J E}y;
rhh;ej; Kaw;rpfisAk; jl;bf;nfhLj;J> vkJ tsh;rr; papNy Mh;tk;fhl;b>
cskhu cw;rhfg;gLj;jp> njhlh;eJ ; gazpff; Ntz;Lk; vd Mj;kG+h;tkhf
vz;Zgth;fs; vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpNy gjptJ vkJ flikahFk;. ,e;j
ey;Ys;sq;fSf;F ahk; ed;wpff; ld; gl;ltdhNthk;.
,j;jifa xUE}ypid ahk; njhFj;Jj; je;Js;Nshk; vDk;
milahsj;ijf; fhl;bf;nfhz;lhYk;> ,J jdpkdpj Kaw;rpahfhJ.
,k;Kaw;rp gw;wpa rpej; idiaAk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jiyAk; vkf;Fs;Ns #f;Fk
tbtpye; pdW
; vk;Ke;ijNahh; J}z;bAs;shh;fs; vd;Nw ehk; fUJfpdN; whk;.
mk;Kaw;rpfF; J}y tbtq;fspy; vd;dUfpy; cWJizahf epwF ; k; vd;
FLk;gj;jpdhpd; gq;F msg;ghpaJ. ,j;jifa Kaw;rpfs; FLk;gj;jpdhpd;
xd;wpa gq;fspgG; ,y;yhjtplj;J epiwitnal;lhJ.
epiwthf> nrhw;gjk; fle;j njhy;Nyhid> rpjj; Kk; nry;yh Nrl;rpaid
kzpthrfg; ngUkhDf;$lhf tzq;fp kfpof; pdN; wd;.
ed;wp
tzf;fk;
m m m
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxvii

xxviii cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

1 cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs;...
01- cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit?

kfhGuhzq;fs;> cgGuhzq;fs;> jyGuhzq;fs;> cgepljq;fs;>
Mfkq;fs;> irtj; jpUKiwfs;> itzt jpUtha;nkhop> rpj;jh;
ghly;fs;> rpj;j itj;jpak; Nghd;w gioikahd E}y;fspy;> cUj;jp
uhf;fk; gw;wpr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpj; jdpj;Jf; $Wfpd;w E}y;fSk; jkpo; nkhopapy;
cs;sd.
tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gfs; :
m ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf gy;Jiwrhh;e;j
E}y;fspYk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa gjpTfisf; fz;L
nfhs;syhk;.
m Ntjq;fSf;F tpahf;fpahdkha; mike;jit Guhzq;
fshFk;. ,tw;Ws; kfhGuhzq;fshd gjpndz; Guhzq;fs;
Ntjtpahruhy; njhFf;fg;ngw;wit. kfhGuhzq;fSf;F
mLj;J cgGuhzq;fSk; cs;sd. Guhzk; vd;gJ \gz;ila
tuyhW| vdTk; nghUs;ngWk;. ,jdbg;gilapy;
jyq;fspd; gz;ila tuyhw;iwf;$Wk; jyGuhzq;fSk;
gpw;fhyj;jpNy ghlg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m Ntjq;fspd; cl;nghUisf;$Wk; cgepljq;fis Ntjhe;jk;
vd;gh;.
m Ntjq;fisj; jOtp> Mfk E}y;fs; vOjg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m irtj;jpUKiwfs;> gd;dpuz;L jpUKiwfshfj; njhFf;
fg;ngw;w irtE}y;fshFk;. jpUtha;nkhopahdJ itzt
rkaj;ijr; rhh;e;j E}yhFk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; 1

m mzpkh Kjypa 8 tifr; rpj;Jfs; rpj;jpf;fg;ngw;wth;
fspy; 18 jiyaha rpj;jh;fisg; gjpndz; rpj;jh;fs; vd;gh;.
rpj;jh;fspd; ghly;fs; Md;kpfk;> rpj;j itj;jpak;> trpak;
vdg; gy;JiwfspNy ghlg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m m m
02- cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w Guhzq;fs; ahit?
rptkfh Guhzk;> gj;k Guhzk;> ghftj Guhzk;> fhe;j Guhzk;>
mf;dp Guhzk;> ypqf; Guhzk; Kjyha kfhGuhzq;fspYk; guhru
Guhzk;> fhUl Guhzk;> khdt Guhzk; Nghd;w cgGuhzq;fspYk;
Ng&h; Guhzk;> tpUj;jhryg; Guhzk;> flk;gtdg; Guhzk;> jzpifg;
Guhzk;> jpUf;$tg; Guhzk; Kjyha jkpopy; vOe;j jyGuhzq;fspYk;
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa nra;jpfisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
m rptkfh GuhzkhdJ gjpndz; kfhGuhzq;fspy; ehd;fhtJ
Guhzkhf itf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J xU ,yl;rk; fpue;jq;
fis cilaJ. 12 rq;fpijfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd
mwpag;gl;lNghJk;> 7 rq;fpijfs; tiuapNyNa fpilf;
fg;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;wpNy Kjyhtjhf tUfpd;w
tpj;Na];tu rq;fpijapd; 25MtJ mj;jpahakhdJ cUj;jpuhf;
fj;jpd; rpwg;ig 95 RNyhfq;fspNy tpghpj;Js;sJ.
rptkfh Guhzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf thA Guhzj;ij kfh
Guhzq;fspy; cs;slf;Fk; toikAk; cz;L.
m gj;k GuhzkhdJ gjpndz; kfhGuhzq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
gpuk;khTf;Fhpa Guhzkhd gj;k Guhzj;jpNy tp~;Zitg;
gw;wp tphpthfg; gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpNy Kjyhtjhf
tUfpd;w rpU\;b fhz;lj;jpd; 59MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy cUj;jp
uhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd gjpTs;sJ.
m gjpndz; kfhGuhzq;fspy; xd;whd ghftj Guhzj;jpNy
gjpNdhuhtJ ];fe;jj;jpYs;s 3MtJ mj;jpahak; njhlq;fp
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd gjpTs;sJ.
2 cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

m tpahrh; njhFj;j fhe;j GuhzkhdJ gjpndz; kfhGuhzq;
fspy; xd;whFk;. ,J xU ,yl;rk; fpue;jq;fis cilaJ.
fhe;jGuhzj;jpd; rq;fu rq;fpijapy; rptufrpa fhz;lj;
jpy; KjypNy mike;Js;s MW fhz;lq;fspd; jkpo;
nkhopngah;gN ; g fr;rpag;gh; jkpopy; nra;j fe;jGuhzk; MFk;.
fr;rpag;gh; ghba fe;jGuhzk; 10>346 ghly;fshy; MdJ.
,jpNy cgNjrfhz;lj;jpy; 191 ghly;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wp
fr;rpag;gh; tphpthfg; gjpTnra;Js;shh;.
fhe;jGuhzj;jpd; gpuNkhj;ju fhz;lj;jpd; xUgFjpia
vLj;J gpuNkhj;jufhz;lk; vd;W tuJq;fuhkghz;bah; jkpopNy
ghbAs;shh;. ,jpNy 20MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 73 ghly;fspy;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; kfpik $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m kfhGuhzq;fspy; xd;whfpa mf;dp Guhzj;jpd; 326 kw;Wk; 327
mj;jpahaq;fspYk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa gjpTfs; cs;sd.
m ypq;f GuhzkhdJ kfhGuhzq;fspy; xd;whFk;. ,jd;
85MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 109MtJ fpue;jk; njhlq;fp
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa gjpTfisf; fhzKbAk;.
m cgGuhzq;fspy; xd;whfpa guhru GuhzkhdJ \rptngU
khdpd; jpUtUshy; mNef n[d;kq;fspd; ,WjpapNy
(kdpjDf;F) cUj;jpuhf;f jhuzj;jpy; (mzptjw;F)
Rakhf md;G cjpf;fpd;wJ| vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
- Mjhuk; : Njthuk; Ntjrhuk;
m fhUl GuhzkhdJ cg Guhzq;fspy; xd;W. ,J Mwhapuk;

fpue;jq;fis cilaJ. khdt GuhzKk; cgGuhzq;fspy;
xd;whFk;. ,g;Guhzq;fSk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzptjhy;
ghtq;fs; ePqf
; g;ngWfpd;wd vdg; gjpTnra;Js;sd.

m nfhq;F ehl;bYs;s Njthu itg;Gj; jyq;fspy; xd;whd
Ng&h; jyj;jpd;kPJ fr;rpag;gh; vd;gth; Ng&h; jyGuhzk;
ghbAs;shh;. ,th; fe;jGuhzk; ghba fr;rpag;gh; my;yh;.
Ng&h; jyGuhzk; ghba fr;rpag;gh;> rptQhd Kdpthpd;
rPlh;fspy; xUth;. ,j;jyGuhzj;jpd; cgNjr glyj;jpNy
44Mk; ghly; njhlq;fp cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd
nra;jpfs; cs.
m rptd;ghf;fk; Qhdf;$j;j Rthkpfs; ghba tpUj;jhryg;
MtJ
Guhzj;jpd; 14 mj;jpahaj;jpNy 17 ghly;fspy; cUj;
jpuhf;fj;jpd; tpguq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
m flk;gtd Guhzk; vd;gJ tPkehj gz;bju; ghba E}yhFk;.
,g;Guhzj;jpNy kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Myaj;jpy;
rptd; nra;j jpUtpisahly;fs; njhFf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
,e;E}ypd; ,yPyhrq;fpuf mj;jpahaj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;fk;
gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w 23 ghly;fs; cs;slf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m jzpifg; Guhzj;jpNy ,uhkd; mUs;ngW glyj;jpYk;
cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpAk; tpjpfs; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
jzpifg; Guhzj;ij fr;rpag;gh; (jkpopy; fe;jGuhzk;
ghbath; my;yh;) ghbAs;shh;.
m rptg;gpufhr Rthkpfs; ghba jpUf;$tg; Guhzj;jpNy jphpGujfdr;
rUf;fj;jpd; 19Mk; ghlypNy fz;bif (cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
gw;wpf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m ,t;thwhf jphpGu jfdk; gw;wp tUkplj;Njh> rptrpd;dq;fspd;
kfpikfisf; $Wkplj;Njh my;yJ [gj;Jf;Fg; gad;
gLk; [gkhiy gw;wpf; $Wkplj;Njh cUj;jpuhf;fk;
gw;wpa xUrpwpa Fwpg;ghtJ Guhzq;fspy; tUtijf;
fhzyhk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk; E}ypNy cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wp rptufrpa E}y;
Kjyha gy E}y;fspYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhfg; gjpTs;sJ.

Mjyhy; ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;ngw;w cjhuzq;fSf;Fk;
Nkyhf gy E}y;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; gw;wpa
gjpTfs; cs;sd vd;W Jzpe;J $wyhk;.
m m m
03- cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w cgepljq;fs; ahit?
jphpGu cgepljk;> jphpGujhgpdp cgepljk;> uhk u`];a cgepljk;>
gpU`[;[hghy cgepljk;> cUj;jpu `pUja cgepljk;> m~khypfh
cgepljk; Mfpa cgepljq;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wp Mq;fhq;F
rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd. cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljkhdJ
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd nra;jpfisj; jdpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ.
m cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wp tphpthfg; gjpTnra;Js;s cUj;jpuhf;f
[hghy cgepljkhdJ fhyhf;fpdp cUj;jpudhy; G+Rz;lUf;Ff;
$wg;gl;ljhFk;. rhk Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mikag;ngw;w
cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljj;ij irt cgepljq;fs; vDk;
gFg;gpy; cs;slf;Fth;.
m hpf;N tjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mikag;ngw;w jphpGu cgepljj;ij
rhf;j cgepljq;fs; vDk; gFg;gpYk; cs;slf;Fth;.
m mjh;tz Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mikag;ngw;w jphpGu
jhgpdp cgepljj;ij rhf;j cgepljq;fs; vDk; gFg;gpYk;
tifg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;.
m mjh;tz Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mikag;ngw;w uhk
u`];a cgepljj;ij itzt cgepljq;fs; vDk; gFg;gpYk;
itj;Js;sdh;.
m mjh;tz Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mikag;ngw;w gpU`[;
[hghy cgepljj;ij irt cgepljq;fs; vDk; gFg;gpYk;
cs;slf;Fth;.
m cg cgepljkhf tFf;fg;ngWfpd;w cUj;jpu `pUja cgeplj
khdJ fpU\;z aRh;Ntj cgepljj;Jld; njhlh;GilaJ.

,e;j cgepljj;ij irt cgepljq;fs; vDk; gFg;gpYk;
epuw;gLj;Jth;.
m hpf; Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mikag;ngw;w m~khypfh
cgepljj;ij irt cgepljq;fs; vDk; gFg;gpYk; cs;slf;Fth;.
m m m
04- cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w Mfk E}y;fs; ahit?
fhkpf Mfkk;> kjq;f Mfkk;> NjtpfhNyhj;jpu Mfkk;> thJs Mfkk;>
rpej; pa Mfkk;> Mfkj;jpul;L> rfyhfk rq;fpuk;> re;jpu Qhdk; Kjyha
Mfk E}y;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa nra;jpfisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
m cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;fisAk;> cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyfs; nra;tjw;fhd tpjpfs;> clk;gpNy mzpaf;
$ba ];jhdq;fs;> khiyfspy; Nfhf;fNtz;ba kzp
fspd; vz;zpf;if> n[gkhiyfspd; tpjpfs;> n[gpf;Fk;
tpjpfs;> Kjyha tpjpKiwfis tphpthf Mfk E}y;fspNy
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
tiff;F rpy cjhuzq;fs; ,q;F jug;ngw;Ws;sd:
m n[gj;Jf;F gad;gLj;Jk; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyf;F
,uz;L> %d;W> gd;dpuz;L> gjpd;%d;W Kf cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfs; MfhJ vd;W fhkpf Mfkk; $Wfpd;wJ.
- Mjhuk; : irtG+\z re;jphpif
m cUj;jpuhf;f n[gkhiynfhz;L n[gpf;Fk;NghJ mku

Ntz;ba Mrdq;fspd; mikg;GfisAk; mjdhy;
fpilf;fg;ngWk; gyd;fisAk; kjq;f Mfkk; $Wfpd;wJ.

- Mjhuk; - cUj;jpuhf;f tpsf;fk;
m \fOj;jpNy ,iaf;fg;gl;l cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijAila ehAk;

,wf;Fq;fhy; cUj;jpu gjj;ij milfpd;wJ| vd fhNyhj;
ju Mfkk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ.
- Mjhuk; : Njthuk; Ntjrhuk;
m m m

05- cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wp irtj; jpUKiwfs; kw;Wk; itzt jpt;a
gpuge;jq;fspy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sdth?
irtj; jpUKiwfs; ghba jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;> jpUehTf;furh;> khzpff;
thrfh; (jpUf;Nfhitahh;)> jpU%yh;> fgpyNjth; kw;Wk; Nrf;fpohh;
jkJ ghly;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpf; Fwpgg; plL
; s;sdh;. Mo;thh;fs;
ghba itzt jpUtha;nkhopapYk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; gjpT cs;sJ.
m jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; jkJ ghlypNy rptid th;zpf;Fk;NghJ>
mth; fz;bia (cUj;jpuhf;fk;) mzpe;Js;sjhff; Fwpg;gpl;
Ls;shh;.
foy;ky;F fhypdu; Ntypdu; E}yu; ftu;jiy aunthL fz;bAk; G+z;gu;
moy;ky;F nkupnahLk; mzpkO Nte;jp MLtu; ghLtu; Muzq; Filau;
nghopy;ky;F ePba mutK kutk; kd;dpa ftl;bilg; Gzu;Fap yhYk;
vopy;ky;F Nrhiyapy; tz;bir ghLk; ,ilr;Ru Nktpa ,tu;tz nkd;Nd.
(1Mk; jpUKiw)
cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F fz;b kw;Wk; mf;Fkzp vd;gd kW
ehkq;fs; MFk;.
kpf;f fhyid tPl;b nka;nflf; fhkid tpopj;Jg;
Gf;f CupL gpr;ir Az;gJ nghd;wpfo; nfhd;iw
jf;f E}y;jpfo; khu;gpy; jtsntz; zPwzpe; jhik
mf;fpd; MuKk; G+z;l mbfSf; fplk;mu rpypNa. (2Mk; jpUKiw)
fiyapyq; Fk;kO fl;lq;fk; fz;bif Fz;lyk;
tpiyapyq; Fk;kzp khlj;ju; tPopkp oiyahu;
jiyapyq; Fk;gpiw jho;tlQ; R+ye; jkUfk;
miyapyq; Fk;Gd Nyw;wtu;f; Fk;kb ahu;f;FNk. (3Mk; jpUKiw)
m jpUehTf;furUk; jkJ ghlypNy rptid th;zpf;Fk;NghJ
fOj;jpNy fz;bifia (cUj;jpuhf;fk;) mzpag;ngw;Ws;s
jhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
fz;bapw; gl;l fOj;Jil aPu;fup fhl;bypl;l
gz;bapw; gl;l gupfyj; jPu;gjp tPopnfhz;Bu;

cz;bapw; gl;bdp Nehap Ywf;fj;jp Yk;ikiatu;
nfhz;bapw; gl;L kwf;fpD nkd;idf; Fwpf;nfhz;kpNd (4Mk; jpUKiw)
m jpUehTf;furh; jkJ ghlypNy jpUkhYk; gpukDk; fz;b
(cUj;jpuhf;fk;) mzpe;Jnfhz;L mbKbiaj; Njbdh;
vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
fz;b G+z;L fghyq;iff; nfhz;byu;
tpz;l thd;rq;fk; tpk;ktha; itj;jpyu;
mz;l %u;j;jp aoy;epw tz;zidf;
nfz;bf; fhzYw; whuq; fpUtNu. (5Mk; jpUKiw)
nghf;fzKk; Gypj;NjhYk; Gaj;jpw; nfhz;lhu;

G+jg; gilfs;Gil R+of; nfhz;lhu;
mf;fpndhL gltutk; miuNkw; nfhz;lhu;
midj;JyFk; gilj;jitAk; mlq;ff; nfhz;lhu;
nfhf;fpwFq; $tpsKq; nfhz;il nfhz;lhu;
nfhbahid mlyhopf; fpiuahf; nfhz;lhu;
nrf;fu;epwj; jpUNkdp jpfof; nfhz;lhu;
nrbNaid ahl;nfhz;l rptdhu; jhNk. (6Mk; jpUKiw)
m vl;lhk; jpUKiwapy; njhFf;fg;ngw;Ws;s jpUf;Nfhitahhp
Yk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; gjptpidf; fhzyhk;.
mf;Fk; muTk; mzpkzpf; $j;jd;rpw; wk;gyNk
Xf;Fk; ,ts(J) xspu;cU mQ;rp kQ; rhu;rpyk;gh
nfhf;Fk; RidAk; Fspu;jsp Uk;nfhOk; NghJfSk;
,f;Fd;wpy; vd;Wk; kyu;e;jwp ahj ,ay;gpdNt. (8Mk; jpUKiw)
m jpUke;jpuj;jpNy rptrpd;dq;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj; jpU%yh; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sijf; fhzyhk;.
G+jp azptJ rhjd khjpapw;
fhjzp jhk;gpu Fz;lyq; fz;bif
Xjp atu;f;Fk; cUj;jpu rhjde;
jPjpy; rptNahfp rhjde; NjupNy. (10Mk; jpUKiw)
m NkYk; jpU%yh;> jtKilath;fspd; Gw milahsq;
fisf; Fwpf;Fk; 10 kq;fyg; nghUl;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fKk;
xd;whFk; vdf; $wpAs;shh;.

fhjzp Fz;lyq; fz;bif ehjKk;
CJew; rq;Fk; cau;fl;b fg;giu
Vjkpy; ghJfk; Nahfhe;j khjdk;
Vjkpy; Nahfgl; le;jz;lk; <iue;Nj.. (10Mk; jpUKiw)
m fgpyNjt ehadhh; ghba jpUte;jhjpAk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
mf;fhuk; Mlutk; ehz;mWitj; Njhy;nghb
jf;fhue; jPh;e;Njd; mbNaw;F - tf;fhuk;
gz;luq;fd; ve;ij gLgpzQ;Nrh; ntq;fhl;Lg;
gz;luq;fd; vq;fs; gtd; (11Mk; jpUKiw)
m nghpa Guhzj;jpNy kf;fs; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpe;jpUg;gjhd
gjpT Nrf;fpohuhy; jug;ngw;Ws;sJ.
re;j nkd;kyu;j; jhjzp ePWnka; jupj;Jf;
fe;jk; NkTtz;L xOq;nfDq; fz;bif G+z;L
rpe;ij J}amd; gu;fSld; jpUkzk; Nghj
ke;j rhupapd; kzq;nfhzu;e; njOe;jJ kUj;J (12Mk; jpUKiw)
m gjpndz;Guhzq;fspNy tp~;Z> cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpe;
Js;sjhfg; gjpTfs; cs;sd. mitNghd;W Mo;thh;
ghba jpUtha;nkhopapYk; tUtJ ftdj;Jf;FhpaJ.
cilahu;e;j thilad; fz;bif ad;cil ehzpdd;
Gilahu;g;nghd; D}ypdd; nghd;Kb ad;kw;Wk;gy; fyd;>
eilah Tilj;jpU ehuzd; njhz;lu;njhz; lu;f;fz;Bu;>
,ilahu; gpwg;gp ilNjhnwkf; nfk;ngU kf;fNs. (jpUtha;nkhop-3190)
m m m
06- cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wp Md;kpf-rka E}y;fspy; khj;jpukh Fwpf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sd?
MAs;Ntj itj;jpaj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ kpfKf;fpa gq;F
tfpf;fpd;wJ. mfj;jpah;> Njiuah; ghba E}y;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L gy
MAs;Ntj itj;jpa E}y;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa gjpTfisf;
fhzyhk;. jw;fhyj;J itj;jpaj;jpYk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; Kf;fpa gq;F
tfpf;fj; njhlq;fpaikf;F ,it mbg;gilahFk;.
NkYk; gz;ila trpa E}y;fspYk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; gjpTfisf;
fz;Lnfhs;sKbfpd;wJ.

m cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wp vz;zpylq;fhj gjpTfs; MAs;Ntj
E}y;fspy; fhzg;ngWfpd;wd. xUrpy cjhuzq;fs;
,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd :
m cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij Kiyg;ghypy; ciuj;Jf;nfhLf;f
jhfk;> jphpNjh~k;> tpf;fy;> gpj;jk; jPUnkd itj;jpa
rhurq;fpufk; vd;Dk; E}y; $wpAs;sJ. ,f;fUj;ij Njiuah;
mth;fSk; jkJ itj;jpa E}ypNy gjpTnra;Js;shh;.
- Mjhuk; : cUj;jpuhf;f tpsf;fk;
m <oj;jpy; ghlg;ngw;w MAs;Ntj E}y;fspYk; cUj;jp

uhf;fj;jpd; gad;ghL gutyhff; fhzg;ngWfpwJ.
cjhuzj;Jf;F aho;gg; hzj;J ,Ughiyr; nrl;bahh; ,aw;wpa
gjhh;jj; #lhkzp itj;jpa E}ypNy cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd;
kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m mfj;jpah; vOjpajhff; fpilf;fg;ngWk; gy rpj;j itj;jpa

E}y;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gila gjpTfs;
cs;sd. mfj;jpahpd; thj nrskpak; - 1200 cl;gl NkYk;
rpy E}y;fspNy cUj;jpuhf;f khiynfhz;L n[gk;
nra;Ak; Kiwfs; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m m m

07- cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpj; jdpj;Jf;$Wk; jkpo; E}y;fs; cs;sdth?
kiwQhd rk;ge;jh; cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk; (ghly;)> cUj;jpuhf;f
tprpl;l #rdk; (trdk;)> cUj;jpuhf;f kfpik (trdk;) Mfpa rpwpa
E}y;fis vOjpAs;shh;. mf;fjPgpif vd;fpw E}ypidg; ghyRg;gpukzpa
ftpuhaUk;> cUj;jpuhf;f tpsf;fk; vd;fpw E}ypid Jbirf;fpohh; m.
rpjk;gudhUk; vOjpAs;shh;fs;. <oj;jwpQh; FkhuRthkp Iah; mth;fs;
cUj;jpuhf;f khd;kpak; vd;fpw E}ypid vOjpAs;shh;.
,tw;iwtpl cUj;jpuhf;f gQ;rfk; vDk; E}ypid mujj;jhrhhpa Rthkp
vd;gth; vOjpAs;sjhf mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
mz;ikf; fhyj;jpNy cUj;jpuDk; cUj;jpuhl;rKk; (2005) vDk;
E}ypid ghisaq;Nfhl;iliar; Nrh;e;j kfhtpy;tk; k.m. kfhuhrd;
mth;fSk;> rptdpd; fz;fs;: Uj;jpuhf;\k; (2005) vd;fpw E}iy
erpNfjDk;> = Uj;uh~ [gkhypfh : KiwfSk; gad;fSk; vd;fpw
E}iy ghy rh;kh mth;fSk;> Uj;uhl;rq;fspd; k`pikfs; (2012)
vDk; E}iy FUg;hpad; - F`g;hpad; MfpNahUk; vOjpAs;sik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,tw;iwtpl rpy E}y;fs; gpwnkhopfspNy ,Ue;J jkpopNy nkhopngah;f;
fg;ngw;Ws;sd vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
NkYk; ,izaj;jsj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wp gyh; vOjpa
gjpTfisAk; jw;fhyj;jpNy fz;L nfhs;syhk;.
m cUj;jpuhf;f tprpll; k; E}iy
vOjpath; re;jhdFuth;fspy;
xUth; my;yh;. ,th; 16Mk; E}w;whz;by; rpjk;guj;jpy;
tho;ej; gpwpnjhU kiwQhd rk;ge;jh; Mth;. cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg;
gw;wpg; ghly;fshfTk;> trd&gj;jpYk; ,th; vOjpAs;shh;.
m cUj;jpuhf;f tpsf;fk; vd;fpw E}ypNy rpjk;gudhh;> cUj;jpuhf;fk;
vd;gJ jkpo;r;nrhy; vd;W epWtKw;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;
E}yhdJ 1917Mk; Mz;L mr;NrwpAs;sJ.

m mf;fjPgpif vd;fpw ghyRg;gpukzpa ftpuhahpd; E}yhdJ ,e;
E}yhrphpaUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy. ,NjNghd;W
mujj;jhrhhpa Rthkp vOjpa cUj;jpuhf;f gQ;rfKk; ,e;E}yhrphp
aUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; gpwE}y;fsp
ypUe;J fpilf;fg;ngw;w ,th;fsJ rpy ghly;fs; chpa
,lq;fspNy ,e;E}ypNy cs;slf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m FkhuRthkp Iah; (1879 -1947)> Gfo;ngw;w tpGyhde;jUf;F tl
nkhop fw;gpj;j Mrphpah;. ,th; vOjpa cUj;jpuhf;f khd;kpak;
vd;fpw E}Yk; ,e;E}yhrphpaUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy.
m = Uj;uh~ [gkhypfh : KiwfSk; gad;fSk; vd;fpw ghy rh;kh
mth;fspd; E}yhdJ eh;kjh gjpgg; f ntspaPlhf ntspte;
Js;sJ. rptdpd; fz;fs; : Uj;jpuhf;\k; vd;Dk; E}y;> = kJufhsp
gjpgg; fj;jhYk;> Uj;jpuhl;rq;fspd; k`pikfs; vd;Dk; E}yhdJ
flyq;Fb gjpgg; fj;jhYk; ntspf;nfhzug;ngw;Ws;sd. fphp
bNubq; epWtdkhdJ Uj;jpuhf;~k; rhh;ej ; xUrpy nkhop
ngah;gG; E}y;fisAk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.
m m m
08- ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l E}y;fistpl NtW ve;j E}y;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk;
gw;wp tphpthf mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;?
<oj;J mwpQh;fshd eh. fjpiuNtw;gpsi ; s vOjpa irtG+\z
re;jphpif kw;Wk; fhrpthrp nre;jpehj Iah; vOjpa Njthuk; Ntjrhuk;
Mfpa E}y;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd gjpTfisf; fhzyhk;.
rfyhfk rq;fpu E}ypNy cUj;jpuhf;fk; jhpf;Fk; tpjpfisg; gw;wpa
tphpthd gjpTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,tw;Wld; mg;iga
jP~j; uhpd; rpthh;rr; dh re;jphpif E}ypYk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa
tpjpfisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
m <oj;J GNyhypiar; Nrh;e;j rjhtjhdp eh. fjpiuNtw;gps;is
(1871-1907) mth;fspd; irtG+\z re;jphpif E}ypd;
Mk;
,uz;lhk; gjpg;G 1902 Mz;L mr;NrwpaJ.

m fhrpthrp nre;jpehj Iahpd; (1848-1924) Njthuk; Ntjrhuk; E}yh
dJ 1917Mk; Mz;L mr;NrwpAs;sJ.
m rptrpd;dq;fspy;xd;whd cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzptij

typAWj;jpAk; mjdhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; gyd;fisg;
gl;baypl;Lk; mNdf irtrka E}y;fs; gjpTnra;Js;sd.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij jhdk; nra;tjd; thapyhf Kj;jpailth;

vdg; ngUe;jpul;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Jiyg;GUl Kjyhfr; Rj;jtpj;ij
fpsf;Fgy J}a jhdf;
fpiyapjd;w dpNyrnkd ntz;zpau
dbath;f;fpq; fpad;w fz;b
aiytpd;wpg; gj;jpAld; nfhLg;ghNu
yth;Kj;jpf; fUf hpe;j
kiyfw;We jhdnkhU ghj;jpuh;f;Nf
nra;tnjd kiwfs; NgRk;
- Mjhuk; : irtG+\z re;jphpif> 1902Mk; Mz;Lg; gjpg;G
cUj;jpuhf;fk; jhpf;fhj kf;fis gjh; vd;W kiwQhd

rk;ge;jh; jkJ irtrkanewp E}ypNy $Wfpd;whh;.
G+zhNj fz;bapidf; $rpapLk; Gy;ypaiuf;
fhzhNj fhZ kud;
- Mjhuk; : irtG+\z re;jphpif> 1902Mk; Mz;Lg; gjpg;G
m nrd;w E}w;whz;Ltiu irt - itzt thjg;

gpujpthjq;fs; cf;fpukhf eilngw;W te;jijg; gyUk;
mwpth;.
,jd; xU nraw;ghlhf tpG+jp - Uj;jpuhf;f tpthj rig vd;fpw

xU mikg;G 1902Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;ngw;wJ. ,jd;
thapyhf rpy Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk; fz;ldq;fSk;
ntspaplg;ngw;wd. ,tw;wpYk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; gw;wpa

tpguq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; rpy gpd;tUkhW :
- fz;bif (cUj;jpuhf;f) aeh;jj
; fhddFlhhp
- tp~;ZTk; tpG+jp Uj;jpuhf;f jhuzNu
m nja;tq;fSk; Njth;fSk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpe;Js;sij
gy Guhzq;fs; gjpTnra;Js;sd. xUrpy cjhuzq;fs;
,q;F jug;ngw;Ws;sd.
tpehafh; - jpUg;Gd thapw;Guhzk;> tpehafh; rUf;fk; -
4Mk; ghly;> mk;gpif - mUzhry Guhzk;> 30Mk; ghly;>
gpuk;kh - tpsj;njhl;b Guhzk;> gpuk;kd; G+i[ glyk;
14Mk; ghly;> tp\;Z - jpUthidf;fh Guhzk;> jpUkhy;
topghL glyk; 13Mk; ghly;> #hpad; - jpUg;Gd thapw;
Guhzk;> jpdgjp rUf;fk; 5Mk; ghly;> re;jpud; - jpUg;Gd
thapw;Guhzk;> cLgjp rUf;fk; 13Mk; ghly;> nrt;tha;
- jpUg;Gd thapw;Guhzk;> iguth; - tpse;njhl;bg;
Guhzk;> igut G+irg; glyk; 26Mk; ghly;> akd; -
jpUg;Gd thapw;Guhzk;> akr; rUf;fk; 66Mk; ghly;> thA
- jpUg;igQ;QPyp ];jy Guhzk;> thA G+ir kfpik
glyk; 7Mk; ghly;> ,uhkh; - jpUthd;kpa+h;g; Guhzk;>
tuk;ngW glyk; 19Mk; ghly;.
m clypNy cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpjy; rptGz;zpaq;fSs;

xd;whf irt rkaj;jpy; $wg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m rpy rptj;jyq;fspy; rptypq;fj;Jf;F Nkw;Gwkhf cUj;jp

uhf;f tpjhdk; mikj;jpUg;gh;. NkYk; rpy jyq;fspNy
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspNy cUj;jpuhf;f kz;lgk; mikj;J
rptypq;fj;ij cs;Ns itj;jpUg;gh;.
m ,t;thwhf irtrka E}y;fspy; xUrpwpa Fwpg;ghtJ
cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wpf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sijf; fhzyhk;.
mtw;iwnay;yhk; me;je;j E}y;fspy; fz;Lnfhs;f.
m m m

2 cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Njhw;wk;...
09- cUj;jpuhf;fk; Njhd;wpa Kiwikgw;wp gz;ila E}y;fs; vd;d

$Wfpd;wd?
cUj;jpud;> Kg;Guq;fisj; jfdk;nra;Ak; re;jh;g;gj;jpNy tpopfspypUe;J
tpopj;Jspfs; Njhd;wpd. mj;Jspfs; Gtpapy; tpOe;J cUj;jpuhf;f
kuq;fshfj; Njhw;wk;ngw;wd vdg; gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
m njhd;kg; Guhzq;fspd;gb jhufdpd; kf;fshd
jhufhÑd;> fkyhÑd;> tpj;Jd;khyp MfpNahh; %d;W
gwf;Fk; Nfhl;il efuq;fis tuq;fshy; ngw;wpUe;jdh;.
Njth;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk;nra;j ,e;j mRuh;fspd; nghd;>
nts;sp> ,Uk;G Mfpa cNyhfq;fshyhd %d;W
Nfhl;ilfisAk; (Kg;Guk;) rptd; jfdk;nra;jhh;.
- cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk;

m Kg;Guq;fisj; jfdk; nra;Ak;nghUl;L Mapuk;
tUlq;fs; jdJ %d;W tpopfisAk; kyh;j;jp cUj;jpud;
jtk; Ghpe;jhh;. mj;jUzj;jpNy tpopj;Jspfs; nrhhpe;J
cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fshfpd. tpopfs; %baepiyapy; jtk;
Ghpe;jhh; vd;W nghUs;nfhs;thUk; csh;.
m cNyhfq;fshyhd efuq;fspd; jfdj;jpd;NghJ cNyhfj;
jd;ikfis ntspf;fhl;Lk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; Njhd;wpd
vdg; gz;ila E}y;fs; gjpTnra;Js;sik tpag;Gf;Fk;
rpe;jidf;Fk; chpad.
m gj;k Guhzk; ,e;j tpguj;ijr; rw;W khWghl;Lld; $Wfpd;
wJ. jphpGud; vd;w mRuid tjk;nra;Ak;NghJ cUj;jpudpd;
tpopfspypUe;J Njhd;wpa tpopj;Jspfshy; cUj;jpuhf;f
kuq;fs; Njhd;wpd vd;W $Wfpd;wJ.
m ghftj GuhzKk; rw;W khWghl;Lld; $Wfpd;wJ. jphpGud;
vd;w mRuid tjk;nra;tJ vt;thW vd vz;zp jtk;
GhpAk;NghJ cUj;jpudpd; tpopfspypUe;J Njhd;wpa
tpopj;Jspfshy; cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; Njhd;wpd vd;W
ghftj Guhzk; $Wfpd;wJ.
m jphpGuh vd;fpw khepyk; ,e;jpahtpNy fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ.
NkYk; jkpo;ehl;by; flY}h; khtl;lj;jpYs;s jpUtjpif
rptj;jykhdJ (m~;l rptj;jyq;fSs; xd;W) jphpGuk;
vhpj;j rptj;jykhf milahsg;gLj;jg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m m m
10- cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;d?
cUj;jpudpd; fz;fspypUe;J cjph;e;j tpopj;JspfspypUe;J Njhw;wk;
ngw;wjhy; cUj;jpuhf;fk; vdg; ngah;nfhz;lJ.
Mk;
m 16 E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j kiwQhd rk;ge;jh; ,aw;wpa
cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk; vd;fpw E}ypNy cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd;gjw;
fhd nghUisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.

cUj;jpud;fz; zPhpy; cjpj;jypdh Fk;Ngh;
cUj;jpuhf; fk;nkd; Wzh;f
- cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk;> ghly; 22
m mf;fk; vd;gJ m~k; vDk; tlnkhopr; nrhy;ypd; jkpo; tb

tkhFk;. mf;fk; vd;gJ fz; vd;Dk; nghUisj; jUk;.
m cUj;jpuhf;fk;vd;gij cU + jpuk; + Mf;fk; vdg;gphpj;J
clYf;Fj; jpukha; (cWjpaha;) Mf;fj;ijf; nfhLg;gJ
cUj;jpuhf;fk;> vd cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj; jkpo;g;gjk; vd;W
epWtKidthUk; cs;sdh;.
m m m
11- cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;fhd gpw ngah;fs; ahit?
fz;kzp> mf;fk;> fz;bif> fz;b> rptkzp Nghd;w ngah;fs;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;wd.
m mf;fk; - cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpe;Js;s md;gh;fSf;Fr;
rptdpd; fz;Nghy tpsq;fp jpUtUis toq;Ftjhy;
mf;fk; vdg; ngah; toq;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m fz;kzp - rptdpd; fz;fspypUe;J nghope;j Kj;Jg;Nghd;w
ePh;tbtha; cs;sjhy; fz;kzp vdg; ngah;nfhz;lJ.
m fz;bif - cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpe;jth;fspd; Fw;wq;fisAk;
Jd;gq;fisAk; fz;bg;gjdhy; fz;bif kw;Wk; fz;b vdg;
ngah;ngWk;.
m ngah;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fis NjtpfhNyhj;jpu Mfk E}yhdJ
njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
gurptd;fz; kyh;Nghyg; ghpj;jtiug; gtkhw;wp
aUSUtpw; nrayhdf; fKzkhnrh lhuue;ij
nahUTwf;fz; bj;jypdhw; fz;bfz;b ifnatw;Wk;
ngUikkpf yhy;kzpnad; nwhUNtjk; Ngrpw;why;
- ghly; ngwg;gl;l E}y; - irtG+\z re;jphpif> 1902Mk; Mz;Lg; gjpg;G

m nghJg;gilahf cUj;jpuhf;fk; Nghd;W Njhw;wkspf;Fk;
midj;ijAk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; vdg;ngah; nfhz;L miog;gp
Dk; gj;jpuhf;fk;> ,e;jpuhf;fk; (uTj;jpuhf;fk;)> rj;jpuhf;fk;
vDk; gphpTfSk; cs;sd. JiwNjha;eN ; jhh; Neghs ehl;L
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisNa cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd;W fzpf;fpd;wdh;.
gj;jpuhf;fk; - ,e;jpahtpYs;s kuq;fspypUe;J Njhd;Wk;
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis kfhp\p tpRthkpj;jpuh; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;
vd;Wk; mit gj;jpuhf;fk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
,e;jpuhf;fk; / uTj;jpuhf;fk; - ,e;NjhNdrpahtpYs;;s cUj;jpuhf;f
kuq;fspy; Njhd;Wk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis ,e;jpud; Njhw;W
tpj;jhh; vd;;Wk; mit ,e;jpuhf;fk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;
ngWfpd;wd.
rj;jpuhf;fk; - ,it gpuk;kdhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;ngw;wjhff;
$wg;ngWfpd;wd. rj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa tphpthd tpguq;
fis mwpaKbahJs;sJ.
m ,q;Nf $wg;ngw;w ehLfspd; Njhw;w NtWghLfis
mLj;J cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; cggphpTfshf Nfhruk;> rptk;> rfk;>
rtpj;uk;> N[hjp Mfpad $wg;ngw;Ws;sd. ,t;TggphpTfSf;
Fs;Sk; fhzg;ngWfpd;w cl;gphpTfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;GfisAk;
rpy E}y;fspNy fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
Nfhruk; - khiyfSf;Fg; gad;gLgit.
rptk; - ,tw;wpd; cl;gphpTfshf gpuh[hgj;jpak;> kfpghyk;>
fNthjk;> fpue;jpfk; Mfpad $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
rfk; - rfk; vd;fpw gphpTf;Fs; Fbyk;> Ntjhsk;> gj;k`k;rk;
Mfpa cl;gphpT cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; tUfpd;wd.
rtpj;jpuk; - ,g;gphpTf;Fs; Fl;bfk;> rujk;> Fbfk;> jz;bdk; Mfpa
cUj;jpuhf;f tiffs; mlq;Ffpd;wd.
N[hjp - rpy tpNrltif cUj;jpuhf;fq;fshd jpUjuh\;buk;>
thfk;> fhfk;> Nfhghyk; Mfpad ,jDs; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

,t;thwhd tphpthd cUj;jpuhf;f tifg;ghLfs; $wg;
ngw;Ws;sNghJk;> ,itrhh;ej
; njspTfs; midj;Jk;
njhiyf;fg;ngw;w epiyapNy> fpilf;fg;ngWk; midj;ijAk;
nghJg;gilahf 'cUj;jpuhf;fk;" vd;Nw fUJk; ($Wk;) epiy ,d;W
Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
m m m
12- cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; vq;Nf tsUfpd;wd?
,kakiy mbthuj;jpd; Neghs Njrj;jpNy Kjd;ikahf cUj;jpuhf;f
kuq;fs; tsUfpd;wd. NkYk; ,e;NjhNdrpah> ,e;jpah cl;gl gpw
njd;fpof;fhrpa ehLfspYk; cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; tsUfpd;wd.
m rptkfhGuhzk; nfslh> kJuh> yq;fh> mNahj;jpah> kyhah>
r`hah kw;Wk; fhrp vd;Dk; ,lq;fspy; tsh;tjhfg;
gjpTnra;Js;sJ. ,g;gz;ila ngah;fSk; njd;fpof;
fhrpa ehLfspd; gpuNjrq;fisNa Fwpg;gdthFk;.
- cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; (Elaeocarpus) tsUk; gpuNjrq;fs;

Rudraksha, 2016, Indian National Trust For Art and Cultural Heritage

vd;fpw ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Elaeocarpus ganitrus
m Elaeocarpus
vd;fpw cg ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j kuNk cUj;jpuhf;f

kuq;fshFk;. Elaeocarpus ,dj;jpNy Vwj;jho 350 cg
,dq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
m cUj;jpudpd; #hpa tbtkhfpa tyf;fz;zpypUe;J
nghope;j ePhpNy gd;dpuz;L cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fSk;> re;jpu
tbthfpa ,lf;fz;zpypUe;J nghope;j ePhpNy gjpdhW
cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fSk;> mf;fpdp tbtkhfpa new;wpf;fz;
nghope;j ePhpNy gj;J cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fSk; Njhd;wpd
vdg; gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
Mf> Kg;gj;njl;L tifahd kuq;fs; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
,Ug;gpDk; rpy E}y;fs; ,lf;fz;zpypUe;J tope;j
ePhpNyapUe;J 14 kuq;fs; Njhd;wpd vdf;nfhz;L Kg;gj;
jhW kuq;fshff; fzpg;gh;.
tyf;f zPhpilg; gd;dpU kukplg; ghw;fl;
ryj;jp NdopU kue;joy; tpopapdPh; Njha;e;j
epyj;jp idapU kuKkh apdepfo;j; jpatpf;
Fyj;Jf; fpahtUq; $WNg UUj;jpu tf;fk;
- Ng&h; Guhzk;> 34-cgNjr glyk;> ghly; - 45
m cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; epwNtWghLfSld; fpilf;fg;ngW

tjw;fhd tpsf;fq;fisAk; E}y;fspy; fhzKbfpd;wd.
rptngUkhdpd; #hpa tbthfpa tyJfz;zpy;
Njhd;wpa ePhj ; J
; spfs; gd;dpU fgpyepw cUj;jpuhf;f
kuq;fSk;> re;jpu tbthfpa ,lJfz;zpy; Njhd;
wpa ePhj
; J; spfspy; gjpdhW ntz;zpw cUj;jpuhf;f
kuq;fSk; mf;dp tbthfpa new;wpf;fz;zpy; Njhd;
wpa ePhj; J; spfspy; gj;J fUepw cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;
fSkhf Kg;gj;njl;Ltpj kuq;fs; cw;gj;jpahapd.
fgpyepw cUj;jpuhf;f kuj;jpypUe;J nre;epw cUj;jp
uhf;f kuKk; me;jr; nre;epw cUj;jpuhf;f kuj;jpypUe;J
nghd;dpw cUj;jpuhf;f kuKk; cz;lhapd.

,e;j Ie;Jtif kuq;fspYk; fgpyepwkzp> nre;epw
kzp> nghd;dpw kzp> ntz;zpwkzp> fUepw kzp
vd Itifg;gLk; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; cw;gj;jp
ahapd.
- cUj;uDk; cUj;jpuhl;rKk; - kfhtpy;tk; k.m. kfhuhrd;
m Neghsk; jtph;e;J ,e;NjhNdrpah> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; njw;

fhrpah ehLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fSk;
Elaeocarpus ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jitahFk;. ,tw;wpypUe;J
ngwg;gLk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspYk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; $Wfs;
fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.
m fzpg;gL
P fspd;gb ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; 75% kuq;fSk;>
,e;jpahtpy; 20% kuq;fSk; Neghsj;jpy; 5% kuq;fSk;
cs;sd. nghJthf Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
mstpy; nghpadthfTk; Vida Njrq;fspypUe;J ngwg;
gLk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; mstpy; rpwpadthfTk; fhzg;
ngWk;. ,J xU nghJtpjpNa MFk;.
Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh;
EZf;fkhfg; gphpj;jwpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
m m m
13- cUj;jpuhf;f kuj;jpypUe;J cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; vt;thW ngwg;gL
fpd;wd?
cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fs; 200 mbfs; cauk;tiu tsuj;jf;fd. %d;W
njhlf;fk; ehd;F tUlq;fspy; fha;f;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd.
cUj;jpuhf;fg; G+tpypUe;J gr;ir epwf; fha;fs; cUthfp mit
gOj;jgpd;dh; ePyepwj;ij milfpd;wd. goq;fisf; fha itf;Fk;NghJ
fUikepwj;ij milAk;.
fha itj;j goq;fspypUe;J cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.

m filfspNy nfhs;tdT nra;ag;ngWk; mNdf cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fs;> vz;nza;apy; gy ehl;fs; Cwitf;fg;
ngw;W> rhaq;fs; Vw;wg;ngw;W> thridj; jputpaq;fs;
G+rg;ngw;Nw tpw;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
,tw;iw jz;zPUf;Fs; ,l;lhy; rhaq;fs; gphptijf;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
cUj;jpuhf;fg; G+ gr;irepwf; fha;
ePyepw goq;fs; fha;e;j goq;fs;
m m m

3 cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; tbtk;...
14- cUj;jpuhf;fkzp vj;jifa tbtj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;?

mNdfkhdit Nfhs tbtkhff; fhzg;ngWk;. rpy cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
ePsN; fhs tbtkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,Ug;gpDk; gpiw tbtk;> (,e;jpah xUKfp)> $h;ikAld;$ba ePs;Nfhs
tbtk; Mfpa tbtq;fspYk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m ,q;F ,lkpUe;J tykhf> Neghs 5 Kfk;> Neghs 12

Kfk;> ,e;NjhNdrpa 4 Kfk;> ,e;jpa xUKfk;> ,e;jpa
,UKfk; Mfpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; tbt NtWghL
fSld; cs;sijf; fhzyhk;.
m m m
15- cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspd; gUkd; vj;jifaJ?
4mm (kpyy ; pkwP w; h;) njhlq;fp 40mmf;Fk; Nkyhd tpll; k;nfhz;l
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpdw; d. 25mmf;Fk; Nkyhd tpll;
Kiladtw;wpNy mNdfkhdit ePsN; fhs mikg;igf; nfhz;lit.
m ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;bNy cw;gj;jpahFk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
gUkdpy; rpwpait. ,it 4mm njhlq;fp Vwj;jho
25mm tiuapyhd tpl;lk;nfhz;lit. Neghsj;jpNyjhd;
nghpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd. ,it
40mm tiuapyhd tpl;lk;nfhz;lit.
m m m

16- gUkDf;Fk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; gyDf;Fk; njhlh;Gz;lh?
ney;ypf;fhapd; gUkidf; nfhz;lit cj;jk gyidAk;> ,ye;ijg;
goj;jpd; gUkd; nfhz;lit kj;jpk gyidAk; fliy gpukhzKs;sit
fdp\;l gyidAk; jUgit vdg; gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
Fz;Lkzp mstpyhd cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wpAk; xUrpy E}y;fs;
Fwpf;fpd;wd.
m gz;ila E}y;fs; midj;jpYk; ,e;j thpirg;gLj;jiyf;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
m gpw;fhyj;jpy; vOe;j jkpo; E}y;fspYk; ,e;j thpirg;
gLj;jy; cs;sJ. cUj;jpuhf;f tprpll; E}Yk; gUkidAk;>
gyidAk; ney;ypf;fhapd; msT njhlq;fp thpirg;
gLj;jpAs;sJ.
cj;jkNk *ahkyfj; jpd;fdpf;nfhg; ghdfz;b
kj;jpkkh Fk;kpye;ij tz;fdpf;nfhg; - gpj;jyj;Js;
ePrQ; #rztpj; jpiznad;d Ntepidf
ghrtpjk; ghw;wrpidg; ghh;
- cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk;> ghly; - 47
* Mkyfk; - ney;yp> #
rztpj;J - fliy
m rptkfhGuhzj;jpNy Fz;Lkzp msT cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg;
gw;wpa Fwpg;G cs;sJ. Guhzj;jpd; 17MtJ #j;jpuj;jpd;gb
Fz;Lkzp msT cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs;$l tpUk;gpa
gyd;fisj; juty;yJ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m ehl;Lf;FehL tpj;jpahrg;gl;lhYk; Vwj;jho gpd;tUk;
msTfisg; nghJtpjpahff; nfhs;syhk;.
Fz;Lkzp - 4mm - 6mm
fliy - 7mm - 9mm
,ye;ij - 10mm - 17mm
ney;yp - 18mm - 24mm

Fz;Lkzpapd;
fliyapd;
msT
msT
m ,tw;iwtpl gUkdpy; kpfr;rpwpa kzpfis cUj;jpuhzp

cUj;jpuhf;fk; vd;W
miog;gh;. ,it Fz;Lkzpapd;
msittplr; rpwpadthFk;. re;ijapy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
,jid cUj;jpuhf;f tiff;Fs; itf;fhJ epuhfhpg;ghUk;
csh;. cUj;jpuhzp cUj;jpuhf;fk; gw;wpa nra;jpfisg;
gutyhff; fhz ,ayhJ.
re;ijapy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
mstpy; kpfr;rpwpa
cUj;jpuhzp khiy
m ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,aw;ifahf ,ize;j nfshp

rq;fk;> %d;W cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,izag;ngw;w Kk;%h;jj; p
cUj;jpuhf;fk; (Trijuti) vd;git 40mm mstpYk; Nkyhd
tpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;lika tha;gG ; z;L.
44mm msTf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk;.
glk; - Neghs ehl;L Mukunda
Khatiwada, Nepa Rudraksha

m ,j;jifa thpirg;gLj;jy; ,Ug;gpDk; mbg;gilapy;
midj;J cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; gyd; jUgitNa
vd;gijg; gz;ila E}y;fs; njspthff; Fwpj;Js;sd.
m m m
17- cWjpj;jd;ik gw;wp ahJ $wyhk;?
cUj;jpuhf;fk; kpfTk; cWjpj;jd;ik tha;e;jjhFk;. cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij
Rj;jpay;nfhz;L cilg;gJk; ,yFthdjy;y vd;gij Ma;thsh;fs;
Ma;T$lq;fspy; ghpNrhjidapd; thapyhff; fz;Lnfhz;Ls;sdh;.
m ,e;jpahtpd; cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpYs;s Shobhit gy;fiyf;
fofk; 2016-2018 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; elj;jpa Ma;tpNy
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; cWjpj;jd;ik tpQ;Qhdg+h;tkhf
fz;lwpag;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd;gb cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; 1040
epA+l;ld; njhlf;fk; 3020 epA+l;ld;tiuapyhd cWjpj;
jd;ikiaj; jhq;fty;yd vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
tpguq;fis Comparison between Compressive Strength of
Rudraksha bead (Elaeocarpus Ganitrus Roxb.) - 2016-2018 vDk;
Ma;Tf; fl;Liuapy; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
cUj;jpuhf;fk;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; cWjpj;jd;ikia cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; cWjpj;jd;ikia

Jzpag; gad;gLj;jpa cgfuzj;jpd; mikg;G Jzpag; gad;gLj;jpa cgfuzk;
m m m

18- Nkw;Gwj;jpd; jd;ik vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Nkw;GwkhdJ fuLKulhff; fhzg;ngWk;. rpytif
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; fuLKuLj;jd;ik rw;Wf; Fiwe;Jk; fhzg;gLk;.
m nghJthf Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; Nkw;
GwkhdJ ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; Nkw;
Gwj;ijtplr; rw;Wf; fuLKulhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
,e;NjhNdrpa Neghs
cUj;jpuhf;fk; cUj;jpuhf;fk;
fuLKuL mjpfkhd
Nkw;Gwk;
m ,e;jpa ehl;L> gpiwtbt xUKfp kw;Wk; ,UKfpfs;

(gj;jpuhf;fq;fs;) Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fistpl
mjpf fuLKulhd Nkw;Gwj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
m m m
19- cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk; Jis vj;jd;ik cilaJ?
,aw;ifahfNt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Jisnahd;W fhzg;ngWk;.
,t;tifahdit Kjw;jukhdit. nraw;ifahf JisaplNtz;ba
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; mjw;F mLj;j jukhdit.
m gz;ila E}y;fs; ,aw;ifahf mike;Js;s Jisapd;
rpwg;Gj;jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;Js;sd. cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepl
jk; gpd;tUkhW gjpTnra;Js;sJ.

m mNdf re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd;
Edpg;Gwj;jpNy nghpa JisAk; mbg;Gwj;jpNy kpfr; rpwpa
JisAk; my;yJ Jisaw;Wk; fhzg;ngWk;. khiyahff;
fl;Lk;NghJ E}y; Nfhf;fNtz;ba NjitNaw;gLkplj;J
mbg;Gwj;ijg; nghpjhf;f type;J JisaplNtz;ba
epiyAk; Vw;gLk;.
Edpg;Gwj;jpy; mbg;Gwj;jpy;
,aw;ifahd mike;Js;s
nghpa Jis kpfr;rpwpa Jis
Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; -
Edpg;GwKk; mbg;GwKk;
m cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; xUrpy tiffspy; (gj;jpuhf;fq;fspy);

,aw;ifahd Jisfs; fhzg;ngwkhl;lhJ. ,tw;wpNy
,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk; nraw;ifahfj; Jisaply;Ntz;Lk;.
m jw;fhyj;jpNytrjpfUjp midj;J cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisAk;
JisapLth;. $h;eJ
; Nehf;fpdhy; ,aw;ifahd Jisia
Ak; nraw;ifahd JisiaAk; gphpj;jwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
rkr;rPuhf mike;Js;s JisapLk;NghJ cUthd

nraw;ifj; Jis milahsk; (fhak;)
m m m

20- cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; mb> Edp vd;fpw ghFghL cs;sjh?
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; kuj;jpYs;sNghJ kuj;Jld; nghUe;jpa Nkw;gFjp
EdpahFk;. ,g;gFjpia Kb vd;Wk; miog;gh;. kuj;Jld; ,izahj
fPo;g;gFjp mbahFk;.
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; nra;Ak;NghJ mb-Edp fz;L Kiwahd
xOq;fpNy mikj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
mb Edp
Edp
Edp mb mb
m cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy cah;Tila gFjpNa EdpahFk;.

m 'mbapdb nahd;wKb ae;jj;jp ndhd;w" (ghly; vz; 46) vd;W
mb kw;Wk; Kb (Edp) xd;wp khiy mikf;fNtz;ba
tpjk;gw;wp cUj;jpuhf;f tprpll; k; E}y; $Wtijf; fhz;f.
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljj;jpd;gb
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd;
EdpahdJ gpuk;khitAk;> ehsKk; (Jis) mbAk;
tp~;ZitAk;> KfkhdJ rptidAk; (cUj;jpuidAk;)
Fwpf;fpd;wd.
,e;j mikg;igr; rw;W khWghLfSld; $Wk; E}y;

fSk; cs.
m m m

21- cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Kfq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ neLq;Nfhl;Lthf;fpy; gphpf;fg;gl;L fhzg;ngWk;.
,e;j neLq;NfhLfis Nuiffs; vd;Wk; miog;gh;. ,e;jg; gphpg;ghy;
vj;jid gphpTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wdNth mj;jid Kfq;fs; vdg;gLk;.
m Ie;J kw;Wk; MW Kfq;fisAila cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis
,q;Nf fhzyhk;.
1 1
6
5
2
2
5
4
3
3 4
m m m
22- cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; vd;ndd;d epwq;fspy; cs;sd?
nts;is> rptg;G> nghd;epwk; (kQ;rs;-kz;epwk;)> fWg;G epwk; Mfpa
epwq;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; cs;sd vd gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpdw; d.
rpy E}yhrphpah;fs; fgpyepwKk; cs;sjhfg; gjpT nra;Js;sdh;.
jw;fhyj;jpNy nts;is> fgpy> cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisf; fhz;gJ
mG+h;tk;. rptg;G epwk;> kz;epwk;> fWg;G epwk; Mfpa epwq;fSld; ,it
fye;j epwq;fspYk; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
m cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;l E}yhdJ fgpy epwj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s
NghJk; ,ijg;gw;wpa tphpthd gjpTfs; fpilj;jpyJ.
m gz;ila E}y;fs; ntz;ik> rptg;G> kz;epwk;> fWg;G
Mfpa ehd;F epwq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw
KiwNa gpuhkzh; njhlq;fp th;zhr;rhhpa jh;k
tFg;GfspYk; thpirg;gLj;jp Fwpg;gplg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
cjhuzj;Jf;F cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljkhdJ gpd;tU
khW gjpTnra;Js;sJ.

m th;zhr;rhhpa jh;k tFg;GfSf;F mzptjw;F chpa epwq;fs;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sNghJk; rpy epwq;fs; fpilg;gjw;F
mhpajhifahy; midtUk; midj;J epwq;fisAk;
mzpayhk; vd cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;l E}ypNy kiwQhd
rk;ge;jh; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
mhpjhfpy; ntz;ikjhd; me;jzh;f;Fr; nrk;ik
chpiknadNt czh;f - mhpjhfpw;
nrk;ikAk; nghd;ik jFk; NjlmhpNjy; vJTk;
ed;ik fUiknad ehL
m m m
23- cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspd; epiw gw;wp ahJ $wyhk;?
epiw Fiwthd cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; rpwe;jit vdr; rptkfh Guhzk;
gjpT nra;Js;sJ.
eilKiwapy; ney;ypf;fha; msTila cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; Vwj;jho 2
fpuhk; njhlq;fp 5 fpuhk; tiu epiwiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
m rptkfhGuhzj;jpd; KjyhtJ rq;fpijapd; 25MtJ
MtJ
mj;jpahaj;jpNy 18 RNyhfkhdJ epiw Fiwe;j
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; rpwe;jit vdf; $wpAs;sJ.
m jw;fhyj;jpNy vz;nza;apy; Njha;f;fg;ngw;W rhaq;fs;
Vw;wg;ngw;W tUfpd;w cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; cz;ikahd
epiwiaj; JzptJ rhj;jpakpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; Vwj;jho
xNu msthd epiwAs;s cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l
khiyia mikg;gJ crpjkhFk;.

m ney;ypf;fhapd; msTila vl;LKf cUj;jpuhf;fk; xd;W
4.73 fpuhk; epiwiaf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.
m m m

4 #f;Fk rf;jp...
24- cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; Gwf;fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhj jd;ikfs; fhzg;

ngWfpd;wdth?
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspNy Gwf;fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glhj rpy #f;Fk rf;jpfs;
fhzg;ngWfpd;wd. cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspNy kpdN; dhl;lf;$Wfs;>
fhe;jg;Gyf;$Wfs;> rf;jpiar; NrkpjJ
; itf;Fk; $Wfs;> kUj;Jtf;
$Wfs; Nghd;wit fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.
m m m
25- cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; fhzg;ngWfpd;w Gwf;fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glhj
#f;Fk rf;jpfisr; rhjhuzkhf czuKbAkh?
Mk;> czuKbAk;. Mdhy;> mjw;F cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; neUq;fpa
ghpr;rak; ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
vl;LKfpf;F Nkw;gl;l Neghs cUj;jpuhf;fkzpnahd;iw cs;sq;if
apy; %bitj;J $h;e;J czuKw;gl;lhy; xU njhlh;rr; pahd Jbg;ig
czuyhk;. ,j;Jbg;ghdJ eLtpuypNy mjpfkhf czug;ngWk;. cUj;jp
uhf;fj;jpDld; neUq;fpa gof;fKs;sth;fs; midj;JKfpfspYk;
,e;jj;Jbg;ig czUth;.
,NjNghd;W ney;ypf;fha; msTnfhz;l ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfis
mUfUNf gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L mirf;Fk;NghJ xd;iwnahd;W ftUk;
kw;Wk; js;Sk; jd;ikfis tpuy;fshy; czuKbAk;.
,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis
mUfUNf nfhz;Lnrd;W
nkJthf mirf;Fk;NghJ>
tpuy;fspy; xUtpj cijg;ig
czuyhk;.
m m m

26- cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk; #f;Fkf; $Wfs;> tpQ;Qhd
G+h;tkhf epWtg;ngw;Ws;sdth?
,e;jpahtpd; gduh]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy (University of Banaras
India) eilngw;w Ma;Tfs;> cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; cs;s kpdf ; he;jg;Gy
(Electromagnatic)> ,ay;fhe;j <h;gG
; j;jd;ik (Paramagnatic)> kw;Wk;
fhe;jtpisit Vw;gLj;jty;y (Inductive property) ,ay;Gfisg;
ghpNrhjidfspd; thapyhf kPz;Lk;kPz;Lk; nra;Jfhl;lj;jf;fdthf
ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd.
mz;ikf;fhyj;jpNy N[h;kdpa ehl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofk; (University of
Cologne in Germany)> mnkhpf;f ehl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofk; (International
University at Florida, Miami-USA), Rtpw;rpyhe;J ehl;L kUj;Jt
epWtdq;fs;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Neghs ehl;bYs;s gy gy;fiyf;
fofq;fs; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; #f;Fkr; rf;jpapdhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
kUj;Jtg; gyd;fis tpQ;QhdG+h;tkhf milahsq;fz;L cyFf;F
mwptpj;Js;sd.
m cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij cz;lhf;Ftd
vd;W 1990fs; njhlq;fp fyhepjp R`h]; Nuha; (Dr. Suhaas
Roy) mth;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w gy;NtW
Ma;Tfs; cyfj;Jf;F ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;bd.
The Institute of Technology nra;j Ma;Tfspd;gb cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fs;>
1.2 <h;g;G tpiriaAk; (specific gravity)
4.48 gp.vr;. (PH) ngWkhdj;ijAk;
10>000 Gauss (Faraday scale) msTnfhz;l kpd;fhe;jr;
rf;jpiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sik epWtg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
njhlh;e;Jk; ,t;tplak; rhh;e;J njhlh;r;rpahd gy
Ma;Tfs; eilngw;wtz;zk; cs;sd.
m m m

27- cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk; kpd;dpay; ,ay;gpidr; rhjhuz
khff; fz;lwpa KbAkh?
,uz;L nrg;G ehzaq;fSf;F ,ilapNy cUj;jpuhf;fkzp itf;fg;
ngWkplj;J cUj;jpuhf;f kzpahdJ Royj;njhlq;Ftijf; fhzyhk;.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; cz;ikj;jd;ikia mwptjw;F nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; ,jidr; nra;Ak; tof;fKz;L. ,jid xU
tpQQ; hdG+h;tkhd ghpNrhjidahff; fUjKbahJ.
,uz;L nrg;G ehzaq;fSf;F
,ilapy; itf;fg;ngw;w Neghs ehl;L
cUj;jpuhf;fkzp nkJthfr; Royj;
njhlq;Fk;.
nky;ypa E}ypdhy; fl;b

njhq;ftplg;ngw;w cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpf;Ff; fPNo cs;sq;ifia
nfhz;L nry;Yk;NghJ
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpahdJ (Neghsk;)
fbfhuKs; MLtJNghyTk;
- 'ngz;^yk;" NghyTk; rw;W
Row;rpahfTk; Mlj;njhlq;Fk;.
clYf;;Fs; nky;ypa kpd;Ndhl;lk;
(Bio-electric) XLtij
,t;tpisTf;F fhuzkhff;
fhl;Lth;.
m gz;ila fhyj;jpNy Kdpth;fSk;> hp~pfSk; jkJ
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia ePh;j;Njf;fq;fspd; NkNyAk;
goq;fspd; NkiyAk; J}f;fpg; gpbg;ghh;fs;. cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyahdJ tyQ;Ropahf Rod;why; mJ mUe;jf;$ba
ePnud;Wk; cz;zf;$ba gonkd;Wk; njhpthh;fs;.
,lQ;Ropahfr; Rod;why; jfhjJ vd;gJ njhpe;JtpLk;.
jw;fhyj;jpy;$l J}aePhpYk; mRj;jePhpYk; ,j;jifa
vjph;khwhd mirT tpisTfisr; rhjhuzkhff; fz;L
nfhs;syhk;.

m kdpj clYf;Fs; kpd;dOj;j tpj;jpahrk; cz;L. ,jid
xU rhjhuz Nthy;w;kPw;wiuf; nfhz;L fz;lwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;. cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; cz;lhf;Fk; rPuhd
kpd;Ndhl;lkhdJ kdpj clypd; euk;Gkz;lyj;jpy;
Vw;gLk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijr; rPuhf ,aq;Ftjw;F toptFf;
fpd;wJ vdf; fz;lwpag;ngw;Ws;sJ.
kdpjTlypy; fhzg;ngWk; kdpj euk;Gf;fyq;fs; 70 mvtiu

kpd;Ndhl;lf; $Wfisf; fhzy; kpd;dOj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;
m m m
28- cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk; fhe;jtpay; ,ay;gpidr; rhjhuz
khff; fz;lwpa KbAkh?
xU fhe;jj;Jf;F mUNf cUj;jpuhf;fkzpiaf; nfhz;Lnry;Yk;NghJ
me;j cUj;jpuhf;f kzpiag; gpbj;Js;s tpuy;fspy; xUtpj cijg;gpid
czuKbAk;.
,r;nra;ifahy; fhe;jj;Jf;F cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; tpistpidf;
fhl;Ltijf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
mLj;J fhe;jj;ijtpLj;J cUj;jpuhf;fkzpf;F mUNf gpwpnjhU
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpiag; gpbf;Fk;NghJ ,uz;Lk; xd;iwnahd;W
cijf;Fk; jd;ikia tpuy;fshy; czuyhk;.
,tw;iwr; nra;J czUtjw;F cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpDld; Fwpg;gpl;lsT
ghpr;raKk; neUf;fKk; Ntz;Lk;.
m ,ay;fhe;j <h;g;Gj;jd;ik (Paramagnatic) - cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspy;
,aw;ifahf fhe;j <h;g;Gj;jd;ik fhzg;ngWtJ epW
tg;ngw;Ws;sJ.

m fhe;jtpisit Vw;gLj;jty;yjd;ik - (Inductive property)
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs;> jkf;F mUNfAs;s nghUl;fspy;
fhe;jtpisia Vw;gLj;jp mtw;wpYk; fhe;jj;jd;ikia
cz;lhf;fty;yJ vd;gJ fz;lwpag;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m jw;fhy kUj;Jtj;jpy; fhe;j kUj;Jtk; vj;Jiz ed;ik
fisj; juty;yJ vd;gij Ma;Tfshy; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
cjhuzkhf kzpf;fl;by; fhe;jq;fis mzpe;jTld;
,uj;j mZf;fs; jkf;fpilNa ,ilntspfis mjp
fhpj;Jf;nfhz;L rpwe;j ,uj;Njhl;lj;ijj; jUfpd;wd.
fhe;jk; mzpahky;
fhe;jk; fhe;jk;
mzpahky; - mzpe;jgpd; -
rPuw;w ,uj;j rPuhd ,uj;j
mZf;fs; mZf;fs;
fhe;jk; mzpe;jgpd;
gz;ila Guhzq;fSk; cgepljq;fSk; Mapuk;

tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu kzpf;fl;by; fhe;jtpisitj;
jUk; 12 cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfis mzpAk;gb tpjpj;Js;sd.
m m m
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ed;ikfis toq;FtJ Ma;Tfspd; thapyhff; fz;lwpag;ngw;Ws;sJ.
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rhh;ej; tpahjpfisAk; gjfspgG; epiyiaAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jKbAk;
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John GarretTk; Kerber Drory
mth;fSk; ,ize;J cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd;
kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fis Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;.
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nfhLg;gjd; thapyhff; Fzg;gLj;jpf; fhl;bAs;shh;. ,NjNghd;W Dr.
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ep&gpj;Js;sdh;.
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cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ ePhpopT Neha; kw;Wk; HIV / AIDS Neha;fisr; rPuhf;f
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fz;Lnfhs;sKbfpd;wJ. mtw;Ws; rpy gpd;tUkhW :
• "A note on rudraksha, Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K.
Schum" by Krishnamurthy, T. (1964)
• "Action of a fraction of Elaeocarpus Ganitrus on Muscles" -

Bhattacharya S.S. Sarkar, P.R. G. Kar.
•"Anticonvulsant activity of the mixed fatty acids of Elaeocarpus

ganitrus roxb. (Rudraksh)" by Dasgupta A, Agarwal SS, Basu DK.,
(1984).
• "Anti-inflammatory activity of Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits

extracts in rats" by R. K. Singh and B. L. Pandey.
• "Antimicrobial activity of Elaeocarpus sphaericus" by Singh RK,

Nath G. (1999)
• "Celled stone of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb" - by Oza. (1972)
• "Further observations with Elaeocarpus Ganitrus on Normal

and Hypodynamic Heart" - by Sarkar. P. K., Bhattacharya S.S. and
Sengupta.
• "Isolation of microsatellite loci from a rainforest tree,

Elaeocarpus grandis (Elaeocarpaceae), and amplification across
closely related taxa" - R. C Jones, J McNally, M Rossetto. (2002)
• "More about Rudraksha" by Joyce Diamanti, (2001)
• "Notes on The Botanical Identity of Beads Found Under The

Name: Rudraksha" - by Yelne, M. B. (1995)

• "Pharmacological activity of Elaeocarpus sphaericus" by R. K.
Singh, S. B. Acharya, Dr S. K. Bhattacharya,
• "Pharmacological investigations on Elaeocarpus ganitrus." by

Bhattacharya SK, Debnath PK, Pandey VB, Sanyal AK., (1975)
• "Raksha Rudraksha Chandra Marthandam" (in Nagara-Lipi, i. e.

Tamil) - by Sri Mudigonda Nagalinga Sastry garu, (This book explains
the greatness and power of Rudraksa and its wearing on one"s body)
• "Regeneration status and population structure of Rudraksh

(Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) in relation to cultural disturbances
in tropical wet evergreen forest of Arunachal Pradesh" - Bhuyan,
Putul; Khan, M. L. and Tripathi, R. S. (2002)
• "Rudraksa Properties and Biomedical Implications" by Subas

Rai, rep. 2000, 197p.
• "Rudraksam" by N. Swarnalatha (2000)
• "Rudraksha - A Religious Tree and Its Economic Importance" -

by Mitra, B.Das Gupta, R.Sur, (1992)
• "Rudraksha - Not Just a Spiritual Symbol But Also a Medicinal

Remedy" - Dennis, T. J. (1993)
• "Rudraksha" by Dr. Vanamala Parthasarathy, Feb / Mar 1993,
• "Scientific appraisal of rudraksha (Elaeocarpus ganitrus):

chemical and pharmacological studies" - Pandey, V. B. and S. K.
Bhattacharya (1985),
• "Ultrastructural basis and function of iridescend blue colour of

fruits in Elaeocarpus" by David W. Lee. (1991)
m Nkyjpf tpguq;fis Power Of Rudraksha, Kamal Narayanan

Seetha, 2005 E}ypYk; ,izaj;jsq;fspYk; fz;Lnfhs;f.
m m m

5 Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if...
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21 Kfq;fs;tiu gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.
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Neghsj;jpYk; 36 Kfq;fs;nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;fk; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpYk;
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m cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; kTR fhuzkhf Nghyp
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07-09-2016Mk;
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40,000$-50,000$ tiuapyhd
mnkhpf;f nlhyuhFk;.
glk; - Neghs ehl;L
Mukunda Khatiwada,
Nepa Rudraksha

m ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L xUKfpfs; mstpy; rpwpait.
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cyfj;jpYs;s midj;Jg; ghtq;fisAk; ePf;fty;y xUKfp cUj;jpuhf;
fj;ijf; fhzg;ngw;whNy nfhba Njh\khd gpuk;k`j;jp Njh\khdJ
ePq;fg;ngWk;. MAs;> fPu;j;jp> rk;gj;J vd;Dkpitfis tpUj;jpgz;Zk;.
midj;J vjph;ghh;f;iffisAk; G+h;j;jpnra;aty;yJ xUKfp cUj;
jpuhf;fk;. ,jid mzptjdhy; Gw (J}y) kw;Wk; mf (#f;Fk) Gyd;fisf;

fl;Lg;gLj;jty;y jd;ik Vw;gl;L guk;nghUSld; ,uz;lwf; fyf;Fk;
jd;ikf;F toptFf;Fk;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - The Rudraksha of a single face is Siva himself.
It bestows worldly pleasures and salvation. The sin of Brahmin-
slaughter (gpuk;k`j;jp) is washed off at its mere sight (64). Where it
is adored, fortune cannot be far off. Harms and harassments perish.
All desires are fulfilled (65).
m gpuk;k Guhzk; - The Rudraksha of one mouth is virtually Siva; it

removes (the sin of) Brahmanacide (gpuk;k`j;jp). Therefore one
should wear it (on one’s person) for the destruction of all (one’s) sins.
He would go to Siva’s heaven and rejoice with Siva. O Kartikeya, a
man would obtain a Rudraksha of one mouth due to great religious
merit and due to Siva’s favor and would also obtain (i.e. go to) Kailasa
(fapiy) (146b-148).
m gj;k Guhzk; - One faced Rudraksa seed is the Shiva Himself,
made manifest and rendered vivid; even the sin incurred in killing a
Brahmana (gpuk;k`j;jp) is destroyed thereby(12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The Rudraksha possessed of a

single facet is of the real form of the Parattattva (guj;jj;Jtk;) (the
transcendent truth which is one alone). By wearing such a bead the
wearer, having complete control over his (inner and outer) senses, will
seek final repose in the Paratattava.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; - xUKfk; rptd; tbT> Ntjpah; nfhiy

xopf;Fk;.... (47)
m cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk; - VfKfj;Jf;F ,iwtd; Vf gukrptd;
NghFk; gpuktij G+z;lth;f;F.... (27)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - xU KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijr;
rpifapy; kiwj;Jj; jupj;jhy; gpuhkzf;nfhiy nra;j

Njh~Kk;> MAjk;> mf;fpdp> jpUlh;> kio vd;Dkpit
fshYz;lhd nghpjhd mr;rq;fSk; ePqF ; k;.; MAs;>
fPuj
; j
; p> rk;gj;J vd;Dkpitfis tpUj;jpgz;Zk;. Nghf
Nkhl;rq;fisf; nfhLf;Fk;.; vy;yhr; rpj;jpfSk; cz;lhFk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - xUKfk; jhpf;fpd; rptDf;F
gphPjpahFk;. xUKf kzpf;F mjpNjtij jw;gurptd;.
,ijj; jhpf;fpw; gpuk;kfj;jpiag; Nghf;Fk;.
m gz;ila fhyj;jpNy Fw;wq;fis epuw;gLj;Jkplj;J
mjpnfhba Fw;wkhf gpuk;k`j;jp Fw;wk; epuw;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb xUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ mjp
nfhba Fw;wq;fisr; nra;jjhy; Vw;gl;l ghtq;fis
ePf;fty;yJ vdj; jw;fhyk; rhh;e;J Jzpayhk;.
m m m
38- xUKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
rpj;j itj;jpaj;jpd; Jiznfhz;L jw;fhy kUj;Jt Ma;thsh;fs;
xUKfpahdJ gpd;tUk; kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
Thrombosis, urinary stones, respiratory diseases, heart diseases,
diseases of the eyes and skin, fistula, dyspepsia, night blindness,
Chronic asthma, mental anxiety, T.B, paralysis, stroke, bone pain and
headache.
m jftypd; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sy; fUjp Mq;fpy kUj;Jtg;
ngah;fs; ,q;F jug;ngw;Ws;sd.
KOikahd Ma; T tpguq; f is Power of Rudraksha
E}ypYk; Detailed study on Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha) for
its medicinal importance - 2017 vDk; Ma;Tf; fl;LiuapYk;
fhzyhk;.
m m m

39- xUKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb xUKfpapd; xUkzpiaf; FLkpapy; mzpAk;gb
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. FLkpf;Fs;Ns jiyapy; gLk;gbahfj; jhpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mjpYk; gpdF; Lkpapy; jhpg;gJ mjptpNrlkhdJ.
khh;Gf;F ve;j Kfj;jhyhd khiyAk; mzpayhk; vd;W mf;fjPgpif
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 xUKfp (,e;jpa my;yJ
,e;NjhNdrpa) kzpfshyhd khiyia mzpayhk;.
xUKfpahdJ n[g khiyf;Fk; jpdKk; G+rpj;J topgLjYf;Fk; cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
xUKfpia nts;sp my;yJ jq;fj;jpy; fl;b> tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ
rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;.
tpUk;gpa vz;zpf;ifahd xUKfpfis xUth; mzpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
- %yk; - Power Of Rudraksha, Kamal Narayanan Seetha, 2005
FLkp
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb FLkpapy; xUKfp xUkzp.
khh;G> fOj;J
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 54 kzpfs; nfhz;l khiy.
 jw;fhy E}y;fspd;gb Mff;Fiwe;jJ xUkzp.
m m m

40- xUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
xUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; G+rpj;J topgLkplj;J cUj;jpuhf;f fhaj;jphp
ke;jpuj;jpy; njhlq;fp>
Uj;uhk;rha tpjk; N`
kfhm~ha jPk`p
je;Njh Uj;u m~g; g;uNrhjahj;
cUj;jpuhf;f kuj;jpid topgl;L>
Uj;jpuh~ tpU~ gPrhahk; G+jrk;G+j N`jNt
Nej;uj;jpuaha Uj;jpuha eNkhNyhf `pjhj;kNd
xUKfpfF
; chpa gpdt
; Uk; ke;jpuq;fshy; topgly;Ntz;Lk;
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `hPk; ek`
Xk; Uj;u Vf tf;jpu];a
m ,k;ke;jpuq;fs;rptkfh Guhzk;> gj;k Guhzk; kw;Wk;
Mfk E}y;fspy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sit MFk;.
m m m

7 ,U Kfp...
(Jtp Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
41- ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf ,uz;L Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;.
mNdf ,UKfpfs; ePsN; fhs tbtj;jpNy fhzg;ngWk;. xUrpy Neghs
ehl;L ,UKfpfs; Nfhs tbtj;jpNy fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa
,UKfpahdJ ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpNy kpfr; rpwpajhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
njd;-,e;jpa kw;Wk; `hpj;Jthh; gpuNjrj;J ,UKfpfs; fuLKulhfTk;
nghpajhfTk; fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;jpa ,UKfpapy; ,aw;ifahd Jis
fhzg;ngwkhl;lhJ.
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
fPo;g;Gwj;jpNy
F
F
kw;iwa
,UKfp ,uz;L ,UKfpfs; ,UKfp
(Neghsk;) Nuif
(,e;NjhNdrpah) (,e;jpah)
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs ,UKfp ,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w

cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa ,UKfp.
,uz;L miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; ,uz;L miwfisAk;
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;. JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
m m m

42- ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
Neghs ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ mhpjhfNt fpilf;fg;ngWk;. ,jidj;
Njbj; njhpe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa kw;Wk; ,e;jpa
ehl;L ,UKfpfs; jhuhskhff; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m Neghs ,UKfpf;fhd nfhs;tdT tpiyf;Fk; ,e;jpa
kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ,UKfpfSf;fhd nfhs;tdT
tpiyfSf;Fk; kiyf;Fk; kLTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jp
ahrk; fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ. ,UKfpfspd; tpiyfis
gpd;tUkhW thpirg;gLj;jpf; $wyhk;.
Neghs ,UKfp
`hpj;Jthh; ,UKfp
njd;-,e;jpa ,UKfp
,e;NjhNdrpa ,UKfp
Neghs Njrj;J ,UKfpfs; fpilg;gjw;F mhpajhfTk;
,tw;iwf;nfhz;L Nghyp Neghs xUKfpfs; jahhpf;Fk;
(Nuif xd;iw mopj;J) eilKiwfs; eilngWtjhYk;
tpiy mjpfkhFk;.
m Neghs ehl;L ,UKfp njhlq;fp gjpd;%d;WKfptiu
vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ,tw;wpNy fpilg;gjw;F mhpajhf
,UKfp mikfpd;wJ. ,jw;F mLj;j epiyapNy gjpd;
ehd;FKfp fpilg;gjw;F mhpajhFk;.
m Gof;fj;jpNy ,e;jpa ehl;L gj;jpuhf;f ,UKfpfs;
mjpfKs;sd vdf;$wyhk;.
m mbg;gilapy; Neghs ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpUk;GNthh; mDgtKk; ek;gpf;ifAk;
cilath;fspd; Jiznfhz;L ngWtJ crpjk;.
nfhs;tdT nra;AKd;dh; x-ray glnkLj;J cWjp
nra;Jnfhs;tJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
m m m

43- E}y;fspy;> ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - =fz;l Uj;jpud; (gukrptd;)
- Njth;fSf;Fj; Njtd;
gphpak; - mh;j;jehhP];tuh; - rptrf;jp
fpufk; - re;jpud;
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - Nuhfpzp> m];jk;> jpUNthzk;
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - flfk;
m ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij ,e;jpudpd; tbtnkd;Wk;> tp\Z
;
tpd; tbtnkd;Wk; mh;jj; ehhP]t
; uh; tbtnkd;Wk; gz;ila
E}y;fs; jkf;fpilapy; ,zq;fhjtz;zk; Kuz;epiyapy;
gjpTnra;Js;sd. fhy ,ilntspapy; ,t; ,zf;fkpd;ik
Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vdyhk;. Ntjq;fspNy ,e;jpud; nfhz;
bUe;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; gj;k Guhzj;jpNy gpuk;khitj;
Njhw;Wtpj;j tp~;Z nfhz;bUe;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; ,t;
,zf;fkpd;ikf;Ff; fhuzkhfpd;wd vdyhk;.
m m m
44- ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; rpwg;Gg;
rptrf;jpf;Fg; gphpakhd ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ xUthpd; tpUg;gj;ij
mila toptFf;Fk;. ,J gz;ila fhyj;jpNy nfhba Njh\q;fspy;
xd;whf epuw;gLj;jg;ngw;w gRtij Njh\j;ij tpiutpy; ePf;fty;yJ.
,UKfpahdJ rptrf;jp tbtkhf miktjhy; jpUkzk; eilngw
Ntz;bAk; fztd; kidtpf;fpilapy; kdr; rQ;ryk; Vw;glhJ
jtph;f;fTk; jw;fhyj;jpNy ,jid mzpAk; tof;fKs;sJ.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - The Rudraksha with two faces is Isa, the load of
devas. It bestows the fulfillment of all desires. Especially, that rudraksha
quickly quells the sin of cow-slaughter. (Nfh`j;jp - gRtij)(66).

m gpuk;k Guhzk; - A rudraksha of two mouths is (Vishnu), the god
of gods. A man who wears a rudraksha with two mouths, has all
secret sins, like killing a cow (Nfh`j;jp - gRtij), destroyed, and
then obtains (i.e. lives in) heaven eternally on account of wearing a
rudraksh with two mouths. (149-150a).
m gj;k Guhzk; - Two faced or two headed Rudraksam is like the Deva
and the Devi. Two sorts of sins are destroyed thereby (12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The bead with two facets, O best

among sages, is of the character of Ardhanarisvara (the half-lady
form of Siva), and by the devotee wearing it is propitiated for ever Siva
conjoint with Sakti in the form of Ardhanarisvara.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; - ,UKfQ; rptd;rf;jp vd;wpUth; jk;tbthk;

ngUfUk; gRf;nfhiyapidg; ngah;f;Fk;.... (47)
m cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk; - khfj;jhh; Vj;Jkzp fz;ld; ,uz;L
Kfj;Jf;F ,iwtd; jPh;j;jpL khtpd; nfhiyapd;wPq;F..
(27). kzpfz;ld; - =fz;l Uj;jpud;
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - ,uz;L KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj;
jupj;jhy; gRf;nfhiyahYz;lhd Njh~j;ij ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - ,UKfk; jhpf;fpd; rptrf;jpf;Fg;
gphPjpahFk;. ,UKf kzpf;F mjpNjtij =fz;l
gukrptd;. ,ijj; jhpf;fpw; Nfh (gR) fj;jpia ePf;Fk;.
m gz;ila fhyj;jpNy Fw;wq;fis epuw;gLj;Jkplj;J
mjpnfhba Fw;wkhf gpuk;k`j;jp Fw;wKk; mjw;F
mLj;J gRtijf; Fw;wKk; thpirg;gLj;jg;ngw;Ws;sd.
mjd;gb ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ nfhba Fw;wq;
fisr; nra;jjhy; Vw;gl;l ghtq;fis ePf;fty;yJ vdj;
jw;fhyk; rhh;e;J Jzpayhk;.
m m m

45- ,UKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
,UKfpahdJ gpd;tUk; kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
Heart and lung diseases, disorders of the left eye, leukaemia, liver,
breast problem, loss of memory, infections, diseases of the urinary
bladder, Impotency, renal failure, stress, anxiety, lack of concentration,
depression, negative thinking, mental chaos, hysteria and intestinal
disorder.
fhzyhk;.
m m m
46- ,UKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb ,UKfpfs; 13I jiyapy; mzpAk;gb
tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ. khh;Gf;F ve;j Kfj;jhyhd khiyAk; mzpayhk;
vd;W mf;fjPgpif E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd
,UKfp khiyia mzpayhk;.
,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; n[g khiyf;F cfe;jit my;y.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 vz;zpf;ifapdhyhd ,UKfp kzpfis tpUk;gpa
cNyhfk; my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;.

108 ,UKfpfisAk; xU ehafkzpiaAk; tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ
jiy
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb jiyapy; 13 ,UKf kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J
 jw;fhy E}y;fspd;gb Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 kzpfs; my;yJ
109 kzpfs; nfhz;l khiy.
m mf;fjPgpif E}ypy; $wg;ngw;Ws;s tpjp
FLkp nahd;nwhd; wzprpuj;jpw;FyT kpuz;bw; gd;%d;W
njhLNk yjdpw; gd;ndhd;wpw; nrhYkh whW nrtp...
m m m
47- ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
,UKfpfF
; chpa ke;jpuq;fs; :
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; ek`
Xk; f;`§k; (khum) Jtp tf;jpu];a
m m m

8 %d;W Kfp...
(jphp Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
48- %d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf %d;W Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J mJ
%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;.
Neghs Njrj;J %d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpahdJ Nfhs tbtj;jpNy
fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa %d;WKfpahdJ ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpNy
rw;Wr; rpwpajhff; fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;jpa %d;WKfpahdJ nghpa ePs;Nfhs
tbtj;jpNy fhzg;ngWk;.
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
%d;WKfp
(Neghsk;) F F
%d;W Kfpfs;
,uz;L
F
(,e;NjhNdrpah)
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
,e;NjhNdrpa %d;;WKfp.
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs %d;WKfp %d;W miwfisAk;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
%d;W miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; Jisapy; E}y;
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;. Nfhf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m m m

49- %d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
Neghs kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L %d;W Kfpfs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;wd.
m Neghs %d;WKfpapd; nfhs;tpiyahdJ ,e;NjhNdrpa
%d;WKfpapd; nfhs;tpiyiatpl mjpfkhdjhff;
fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m mjpfkhf Ie;JKfpfSk;> mLj;jgbahf ehd;F kw;Wk;
MWKfpfSk; ,itf;F mLj;jgbahf %d;WKfpfSk;
,aw;ifapy; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m m m
50- E}y;fspy;> %d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - mf;dp
gphpak; - Kk;%h;jj; pfs; (rptd;> gpuk;kh> tp\Z
; )
fpufk; - nrt;tha;
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - kpUfrPhplk;> rpj;jpiu> mtpl;lk;
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - Nk\k;> tpUr;rpfk;
m m m
51- %d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; rpwg;Gg;
%d;WKfp mzptjhy; Kk;%h;jj; pfSf;F kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fty;y
,t;TUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; mjpNjtij mf;dpahFk;. M`tdPa mf;dp>
j~zh mf;dp> fhu;`gj;ak mf;dp Mfpa %d;W mf;dpfisAk;
,t;TUj;jpuhf;fk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
gy gpwtpfspYk; nfhz;LtUk; midj;Jg; ghtq;fisAk; vhpf;fty;yJ.
ngz;nfhiyg; ghtj;ij ePf;fty;yJ.

%d;WKfpia mzpgth; GtpapNy gpuk;khTf;F xg;ghff; fzpf;fg;ngWthh;.
mtUf;F tapw;wpy; Vw;glf;$ba Neha;fs; Vw;glhJ. mzpgthpd; ,y;yk;
jPf;fpiuahf khl;lhJ. mf;dpAld; njhlh;Gila rq;flq;fs; Vw;glhJ.
Ke;ijNahhpd; mwpTk; jpwDk; flj;jg;ngw;W te;jilAk;. %d;WKfp
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpag;ngw;why; xUtUf;F mkq;fyfukhd
tplaq;fs; eilngwkhl;lhJ.
m M`tdPa mf;dpahdJ rJutbtKk;> fhu;`gj;ak mf;dp
tpy;tl;ltbtKk;> j~pzh mf;dp NfhztbtKk;
cilaJ.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - The A Rudraksha with three faces always bestows
means of enjoyment. As a result of its power all lores become firmly
established (67).
m gj;k Guhzk; - The one with three mouths is Fire (mf;dp) himself;
the sin earned in the (past) births of him on whom remains (i.e. who
wears it on his person), it burnt as fire burns fuel. The sin that a man
has obtained (i.e. committed) by killing a woman (ngz;nfhiy) or
a brahmana (gpuk;k`j;jp) and also killing many (beings) - all that
perishes that moment only. (150b-152a).
A wise man obtains that fruit which is obtained by worshipping Fire,

or by rites of (honoring) Fire, or by offering the oblation of ghee; and
also obtains (i.e. goes to) heaven. He who wears (a rudraksha of three
mouths on his body), is like Brahma (gpuk;kh) on the earth. It would
burn all (the sins due to) wicked deeds collected in birth after birth
(gz;ilatpid). There would be no disease in his belly; he would
not be sick. He is never defeated, and his house is not burnt by fire.
These and all other (fruits) are (obtained) and destructive weapons
also are warded off. Nothing that is inauspicious happens due to
wearing a rudraksha of three mouths (i.e. when a rudraksha of three
mouths is worn on one's person) (152b-156a).

m ghftj Guhzk; - The three faced Rudrâksam is like fire (mf;dp);
the sin incurred in killing a woman (ngz;nfhiy) is destroyed in a
moment. (12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The three-facetted Rudraksha is of

the form of the three fires ((%d;W mf;dpfs;) Daksina, Garhapatya and
Ahavaniya). Through the wearing of such a bead, fire (the consumer
of oblations) is ever pleased with the wearer.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; - Kk;KfQ;rPh; kUT kq;fpapd; tbT khjh;fs;

nfhiy khw;Wk;.... (47)
m cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;lk; -
%d;WKff; fz;bf; fod;%d;We; nja;tkhk;
Md;w ghpNthNk mzpthh;f;Ff; - fPd;wtpid
jPUe; njhpit nfhiy kw;iwr; rpWnfhiyAk;
jPUk; vdNt njsp.... (28)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - %d;W KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj;
jupj;jhy; ngz;izf; nfhd;wjdhYz;lhd Njh~j;ij
ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - %d;WKfk; jhpf;fpd; Kk;%h;jj; pfSf;Fk;
gphPjpahFk;. %d;WKf kzpf;F mjpNjtij mf;fpdp Njtd;.
,ij mzpe;jth; ];jphPfj;jp (ngz;-tij) ePff
; g;ngWth;.
m m m
52- %d;WKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
%d;WKfpahdJ gpd;tUk; kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
Infection of the blood, blood pressure, cholera, ulcer, swellings,
weakness, eye protection, cleansing arteries, disorders of the sex
glands, adrenal glands, cold, Depression, schizophrenia, weakness
multifarious, directive of mens trual cycley/menstrual stress, fixation/

guilt induced complexes, mood swings, fever/weakness, jaundice and
mental disability. (practically used in all health problems).
m KOikahd Ma; T tpguq; f is Power of Rudraksha
fhzyhk;.
m m m
53- %d;WKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd %d;WKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
%d;WKfp n[g khiyf;F cfe;jJ my;y.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 vz;zpf;ifapyhd %d;WKf kzpfis tpUk;gpa
khh;G> fOj;J

108 %d;WKfpfisAk; xU ehafkzpiaAk; tpUk;gpa cNyhfk;
my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;.
jpUkzkhd ngz;fs; fz;bg;ghf %d;WKf cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij

jpUkhq;fy;aj;NjhL jhpf;fNtz;baJ mtrpak;. fztDk; kidtpAk;
cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpe;J (fztd; fz;lkzp Ie;JKf kzpAk; ngz;fs;
khq;fy;aj;Jld; %d;WKf kzpAk; mzpe;J) ,y;ywtho;tpy; ,Ue;J
mjdhy; fUj;jhpf;Fkhdhy; me;jf;Foe;ij nja;tPff; Foe;ijahfTk;>
ey;y Qhdk; cs;s Foe;ijahfTk; rfy tpj;ijfspy; rpwe;jjhfTk;
gpwf;Fk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.
- %yk; -cUj;jpuDk; cUj;jpuhf;fKk;, 2005
m m m
54- %d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
%d;WKfpfF
Xk; ekrptha
f;yPk; (klim) ek`
Xk; mk;Gk; (ambum) jphp tf;jpu];a
m m m

9 ehd;F Kfp...
(rJh; Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
55- ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;J nfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf ehd;F Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;.
Neghs Njrj;J ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpahdJ Nfhs tbtj;jpNy
fhzg;ngWk;.
,e;NjhNdrpa ehd;FKfpahdJ rw;W ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpNy
fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
ehd;FKfp ehd;FKfpfs;
(Neghsk;) ,uz;L (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
Neghs kw;Wk;
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs ehd;FKfp ,e;NjhNdrpa
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. ehd;FKfpfs;.
ehd;F miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; ehd;F miwfisAk;
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;. JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
m m m

56- ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
Neghs kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L ehd;F Kfpfs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;wd.
m Neghs ehd;FKfpapd; nfhs;tpiyahdJ ,e;NjhNdrpa
ehd;FKfpapd; nfhs;tpiyiatpl mjpfkhdjhff; fhzg;
ngWfpd;wJ. mjpfkhf Ie;JKfpfSk;> mLj;jgbahf
ehd;F kw;Wk; MWKfpfSk; cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fspypUe;J
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m m m
57- E}y;fspy;> ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - gpuk;kh
gphpak; - gpuk;kh
fpufk; - Gjd;
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - Mapypak;> Nfl;il> Nutjp
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - kpJdk;> fd;dp
m m m
58- ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
rpwg;Gg;gw;wp gz;ila E}y;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd?
ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ gpuk;khTf;FhpajhFk;. ,t;TUj;jpuhf;
fj;jpd; njhLifahdJ mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vDk; tho;tpd;
Fwpf;Nfhis <l;bj;juty;yJ.
eutij> gpwh;kid ehba ghtk;> chpikapy;yhj czit cl;nfhz;l
Njh\k; Kjypa ghtq;fs; cl;gl gy ghtq;fis vhpf;fty;yJ.
midj;Jj; Jiwrhh;e;j mwpTfisAk; <l;bj;juty;yJ. Ntjq;fspy;
ghz;bj;jpak; juty;yJ. gz;ila Guhz> Md;kpf Kjyha mwptpYk;
Qhdj;jpYk; jhldk; ngwitf;Fk;.

m rptkfh Guhzk; - A Rudraksha with four faces is Brahma (gpuk;kh)
himself. It quells the sin of man-slaughter (nfhiy ghtk;). Its vision
and its contact instantaneously bestow the achievement of the four
aims (mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL) of life (68).
m gj;k Guhzk; - A Rudraksha with four mouths is Brahma (gpuk;kh)
himself; a brahmana on whose body it remains (i.e is worn), would
become adept in all branches of knowledge and best among those
who know (the meaning of) the vedas(Ntj mwpT); he would know all
the essential principles of religion and worldly prosperity and would be
proficient in traditional law in the Puranas (Guhz mwpT). By wearing
a rudraksha with four mouths the sin of homicide or (living) in houses
with many beings quickly burns. Siva is always is pleased and he
would be the lord of beings. Similarly he is born as the lord and the
man is not at all afraid. (156b-159).
m ghftj Guhzk; - The four faced Rudrksha seed is like Brahma

(gpuk;kh) and removes the sin of killing persons (nfhiy ghtk;) (12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The four-facetted Rudraksha is of the
form of the four-faced (Brahma-gpuk;kh). Through the wearing of such
a bead, the four-faced lord, Brahma, is ever pleased with the wearer
thereof.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
ehd; Kfj;jJ ehd;Kfd; euh; nfhiy njhiyf;Fe;
Njd; Kfj;jyh; gdpkyh;f; $e;jyha; jpfio
thd; Kfj;jJ fhy mq;fpg; ngah; tujd;
fhd; Kfj;jJ jPq;Fztpdhy; fhpR vyhk; fopf;Fk;. (48)
ehd;FKff; fz;bf; fjpnja;tk; ehYKfd;
jhq;fpdh;f;Fj; jPUeuh; jk;tijjhd;... (29)

m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - ehd;F KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj;
jhpj;jhy; GzUtjw;F chpikapy;yhj ngz;fisg;
Gzu;e;j Njh~k;> cz;gjw;F chpikapy;yhj gz;lq;
fisj; cz;ljyhYz;lhd Njh~k; Kjypa Njh~q;
fis ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - ehd;FKf kzp jhpf;fpw; gpuk;kDf;Fg;
gphPjpahFk;. ehd;FKf kzpf;F mjpNjtijAk; gpuk;k
Njtd; Mthh;. ehd;FKfkzpazpe;jth; eufj;jp (kdpj
tij Njh~k;) njhiyag;ngWth;.
m m m
59- ehd;FKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
ehd;FKfpahdJ gpd;tUk; kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
Diseases of ear, throat and nose, paralysis, sexual problems, gall
bladder diseases, memory loss, all mental ailments, diseases affecting
hands, arms, lungs and thyroid gland, Blood circulation, cough and
brain linked illness, asthma, hesitate and respiratory strip problems.
m ,jd; Ma;T tpguq;fis Power of Rudraksha E}ypYk;
Detailed study on Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha) for its medicinal
importance - 2017 vDk; Ma;Tf;fl;LiuapYk; fhz;f.
m m m
60- ehd;FKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
tapwW; f;F ehd;FKfp kzpfs; Ik;gJ mzpayhk; vd;W gioa E}y;fs;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd ehd;FKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F ehd;FKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 vz;zpf;ifapyhd ehd;FKfp kzpfis tpUk;gpa
cNyhfk; my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;. 108
ehd;FKfpfisAk; xU ehafkzpiaAk; tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ
khh;G> fOj;J
tapW
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 50 kzpfs;.
m m m
61- ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
ehd;FKfpfF
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `hPk; ek`
Xk; `hPk; rJh; tf;jpu];a
m m m

10 Ie;J Kfp...
(gQ;r Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
62- Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;J nfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf Ie;J Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. midj;J ehl;L Ie;JKf cUj;jp
uhf;fq;fSk; Nfhs tbtj;jpNyNa fhzg;ngWk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> Neghs
ehl;L Ie;JKfpfs; mstpy; nghpadthFk;. mhpjhf ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
Ie;J Kfpfs; mstpy; nghpadthff; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.
mstpy; rpwpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; (4mm-12mm) Ie;J Kfq;fisAk;
Jzptjpy; rpukq;fs; Vw;gLk;.
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
F
F
Ie;JKfp Ie;JKfpfs; rpy

(Neghsk;) ,uz;L (,e;NjhNdrpah) Ie;JKfpfs;
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
Neghs ehl;L Ie;JKfp.
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs Ie;JKfp Ie;J miwfisAk;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
Ie;J miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj;
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.

m mstpy; rpwpa Ie;JKfpfspy;> Kfq;fis milahsq;
fhzy; rpukkhFk;. cjhuzkhf gpd;tUk; Ie;J kw;Wk;
MW kw;Wk; VO Kfpfisf; $h;e;JNehf;fpy; khj;
jpuNk gphpj;jwpayhk;. rpyre;jh;g;gq;fspNy Ie;JKfp
khiyfspy; jtWjyhf gpwKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfSk;
,izf;fg;ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
b ii
1 2 c iii
a
i
5 iv
3 f d
vii v
4 e vi
,lJgf;fk; Neghs Ie;JKfp> tyJgf;fk; ,e;NjhNdrpa Ie;JKfp

,itapuz;Lk; Vwj;jho 25mm msT tpl;lk; nfhz;lit. cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSld;
mwpKfKk; ghpr;raKk; cs;sth;fs; khj;jpNk ,itapuz;ilAk; NtWgLj;jp
,dq;fz;Lnfhs;th;.
m m m
63- Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
Neghs ehl;L Ie;JKfp cl;gl midj;J ehl;L Ie;JKfpfSk; ,yFtpy;
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m ,aw;ifapy; mjpfkhf Ie;JKfpfSk;> mLj;jgbahf
ehd;F kw;Wk; MWKfpfSk; cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fspypUe;J
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m m m

64- E}y;fspy;> Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - fhyhf;fpdp Uj;jpud;
gphpak; - rjhrptd; (Ie;JKfKila rptd;)
fpufk; - FU
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - Gdh;G+rk;> tprhfk;> G+ul;lhjp
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - kPdk;> jDR
m m m
65- Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; rpwg;Gg;
mzptjhy; rjhrpt%h;jj; pfF; kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fty;y Ie;JKfp
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; mjpNjtij fhyhf;fpdp Uj;jpud; Mthh;.
eutij> gpwh;kid ehba ghtk;> chpikapy;yhj czit cl;nfhz;l
Njh\k; Kjypa ghtq;fs; cl;gl gy ghtq;fis Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk;
ePf;fty;yJ. vj;Jiz rpukkhd re;jh;g;gkhapDk; tpNtfKs;s xUth;
Ie;JKf cUj;jpuhf;fk; xd;iwahtJ mzpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
Ie;JKfpahdJ Ntz;ba Fwpf;Nfhis mila topnra;aty;yJ.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - A rudraksha with five faces is Rudra (fhyhf;fpdp
Uj;jpud;) himself. Its name is kalagni. It is lordly. It bestows all sorts
of Salivation and achievement of all desired objects. A four-faced
Rudraksha dispels all sorts of sins as accrue sexual intercourse with
a forbidden woman and from eating forbidden food. (69-70).
m gj;k Guhzk; - With the five mouths these gods have resorted to
Vamadeva (i.e. Siva). Therefore on the earth the five mouthed one is
most important. This one is of the nature of Rudra’s son. Therefore a
wise man should wear it. As long as the period of thousands of crores
of kalpas and hundreds of crores of kalpas he would be honored by
gods and demons before Siva. He would be a sovereign emperor on

earth and in Siva’s temple would have the lustre of Sarva (i.e. Siva).
Therefore, with all effort one should wear a rudraksha having five
mouths. (160-163a).
m ghftj Guhzk; - The five faced Rudraksam is verily an image of
Rudra(fhyhf;fpdp Uj;jpud;); all sorts of sins, e.g., eating prohibited
food, going to the ungoables, etc., are destroyed thereby. (12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The five-facetted Rudraksha is of
the form of the Pancabrahman (the five-faced Siva - gQ;rKf rptd;).
Through the wearing of such a bead, the wearer becomes of his own
accord the Pancabrahman and drives away the sin of homicide.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
ehd; Kfj;jJ ehd;Kfd; euh; nfhiy njhiyf;Fe;
Njd; Kfj;jyh; gdpkyh;f; $e;jyha; jpfio
thd; Kfj;jJ fhy mq;fpg; ngah; tujd;
fhd; Kfj;jJ jPq;Fztpdhy; fhpR vyhk; fopf;Fk;. (48)
..... - ghq;FngWk;
Ie;JKff; fz;bf;Ff; fhyhq;fp Nahq;Fgjp
rpe;JkpJ jhq;fpdh;f;$z; jPq;F (29)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - Ie;JKfKila cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj;
jhpj;jhy; vy;yhtpj ghtq;fisAk; ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - Ie;JKf kzpjhpf;fpw; rjhrpt %h;jj; pfF
; g;
gphPjpahFk;. Ie;JKf kzpf;F mjpNjtij fhyhf;fpdp
Uj;jpuh; Mthh;. Ie;JKfkzpazpe;jhw; Gzuj;jfhjth;
fisg; Gzh;ej
; jdhy; tUk; ghtKk;> Grpf;fw;ghyd
my;yhjtw;iwg; Grpj;jjdhy; tUk; ghtKk; Nghk;.
m m m
66- Ie;JKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
Ie;JKfpahdJ gpd;tUk; kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

Diseases of the liver, fistula, acidity, blood pressure, breast ailments,
problems of thighs, vertebral column and for memory, inflammability,
cardiac problems, Blood pressure, heart problems, stress, mental
disability, fatness, anger management, diabetics, piles, neurotic and
mal adjustment problems.
NkYk; Ie;JKfpiaAk; tpy;t ,iyiaAk; ,izj;J gpd;tUk;

kUj;JtKiw cUj;jpuDk; cUj;jpuhf;fKk; (2005) vDk; E}ypy;
jug;ngw;Ws;sJ.
Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; tpyt ; ,iy Ie;J my;yJ VO ,iyfis
nrg;Gg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; 250ml my;yJ 500ml Rj;jkhd jz;zPhpy; ,uT
Cwitj;J> mjpfhiy ntWk; tapw;wpy; jz;zPiuf; Fbj;J tpy;t
,iyia nkd;W cl;nfhz;lhy; gpd;tUk; Neha;fs; jPUk;. ,jid 48
ehl;fs; njhlh;e;J nra;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
1. ,Uja rk;ge;jkhd vy;yh Neha;fSk; ,uj;j mOj;j Neha;> ,Uja
thy;T milg;G> ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij rPuhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;
2. ePhpopT Neha; KOtJk; jPh;f;fty;yJ
3. kdf;fyf;fk;> gpj;J> gpbg;G> gpj;j glglg;G> mjph;r;rp jhq;fhik
Nghd;w Neha;fs; jPUk;
4. euk;Gj; jsh;r;rp> %l;Ltyp> ,uj;j Nrhif midj;Jj; jPUk;
tp\g; G+r;rpfs; jPz;bdhy; clNd Ie;JKf cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vLj;J
vYkpr;irg; gor; rhwpy; ,ioj;J me;jr; rhe;ij jPz;ba ,lj;jpy;
jltpdhy; typ Fiwe;J tp\j;jd;ik FzkhFk;.
m m m

67- Ie;JKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
xt;nthU nrtpf;Fk; MW Mwhf 12> Ie;JKfp kzpfs; mzpayhk;
vd;W gioa E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd Ie;JKfp khiyia
mzpayhk;.
Ie;JKfpahdJ jpdKk; G+rpj;J topgLjYf;F cfe;jJ. n[gk;
nra;tjw;F Ie;JKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 vz;zpf;ifapyhd Ie;JKfp kzpfis tpUk;gpa
108 Ie;JKfpfisAk; xU ehafkzpiaAk; tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ
m gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb jiyapd;Nky; fphPlk;> FLkp>
jiy> nrtpfs;> fOj;J> khh;G> Njhs;> Gak;> Koq;if>
kzpf;fl;L> tapW> G+Z}y;> cUj;jpuhf;f G+Z}y; Mfpa
nrtp
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 6 + 6 Ie;JKf kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J

,lq;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; mzpa tpjpAs;sJ. chpa
$wg;ngw;w cUj;jpuhf;f Kfpfs; fpilf;fhjtplj;J
tpUk;GNthh; Ie;JKfpfis me;je;j ];jhdq;fspy;
mzpayhk; vdg; ngwg;gLk;.
m fztDk; kidtpAk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpe;J (fztd;
fz;lkzp Ie;JKfp kzpAk; ngz;fs; khq;fy;aj;Jld;
%d;WKfp kzpAk; mzpe;J) ,y;ywtho;tpy; ,Ue;J
mjdhy; fUj;jhpf;Fkhdhy; me;jf; Foe;ij nja;tf P f;
Foe;ijahfTk;> ey;y Qhdk; cs;s Foe;ijahfTk;
rfy tpj;ijfspy; rpwe;jjhfTk; gpwf;Fk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;
vd cUj;jpuDk; cUj;jpuhf;fKk; (2005) E}y; gjpTnra;Js;sJ.
m m m
68- Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
Ie;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; G+rpj;J topgLkplj;J cUj;jpuhf;f fhaj;jphp
ke;jpuj;jpy; njhlq;fp>
Uj;uhk;rha tpjk; N`
kfhm~ha jPk`p
gpdt
; Uk; Ie;JKfpfF; chpa ke;jpuq;fshy; topgly;Ntz;Lk;
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; ùPk; ek`
Xk; ùk; (hram) gQ;r tf;jpu];a
m m m

11 MW Kfp...
(\z;-rl; Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
69- MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf MW Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L MWKfpfs; mstpy;
nghpadthFk;. midj;J ehl;L MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; Nfhs
tbtj;jpNyNa fhzg;ngWk;.
mstpy; rpwpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; (4mm-12mm) Ie;JKfp> MWKfp
kw;Wk; VOKfpfisj; Jzptjpy; rpukq;fs; Vw;gLk;.
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
F
F
F
MWKfpfs; MWKfpfs;
(Neghsk;) (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs MWKfp MWKfp.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. MW miwfisAk;
MW miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.

m ,e;NjhNdrpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; kpf
nky;ypajhff; fhzg;ngWk;. ghpr;raKs;sth;fspd;
JizAld; my;yJ $h;e;J Muha;e;J MWKfpfisj;
njhpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
m m m
70- MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd. ,aw;if
apy; mjpfkhf Ie;JKfpfSk;> mLj;jgbahf ehd;F kw;Wk; MW KfpfSk;
cUj;jpuhf;f kuq;fspypUe;J fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m m m
71- E}y;fspy;> MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - fhh;j;jpNfad;
- tpehafh;
gphpak; - fhh;j;jpNfad;
fpufk; - nts;sp
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - guzp> G+uk;> G+uhlk;
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - ,lgk;> Jyhk;
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljkhdJ tpehafiuAk; MWKfpf;F
mjpNjtijahff; $Wfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb MWKfpapy; mikag;
ngw;w gps;isahh; cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzptJ tpNrlkhFk;.
MWKfp gps;isahh; cUj;jpuhf;fk;

m m m

72- MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; fhh;jj; pNfaDf;F chpajhFk;.
ngUk;ghtq;fs; cl;gl midj;Jg; ghtq;fisAk; ePf;fty;yJ.
vj;Jiz rpukkhd re;jh;g;gkhapDk; tpNtfKs;s xUth; MWKfp
cUj;jpuhf;fk; xd;iwahtJ mzpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis mzpgtiu ntw;wpnfhs;s ,ayhJ.
midj;J tuq;fSk; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;. ,ij mzptjhy;
gyUf;F topfhl;Lk; r%f topfhl;bahfTk; rpwe;j Ngr;rhsuhfTk;
tsh;tjw;F toptFf;Fk;. mjpJd;gq;fs; neUq;fhJ. njspe;j mwpitAk;
Qhdj;ijAk; ngwtpUk;GNthh; epr;rakhf MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfis mzpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - Arudraksha with six faces is Kartikeya(fhh;j;jpNfad;).
A man who wears it on the right arm (tyJ kzpf;fl;L) is certainly
absolved of the sins of brahmin-slaughter (gpuk;k`j;jp). (71)
m gj;k Guhzk; - There is no doubt that he who wears on his right arm
a six-mouthed rudraksha i.e. kartikeya (fhh;j;jpNfad;) is free from
such sins as brahmanacide (gpuk;k`j;jp) etc. One who is brave like
Skanda (fe;jd;) does not get defeated even when the end of the
world is imminent; he is the mine of virtues on the earth. He becomes
Kumara (Fkhud;) (i.e. Kartikeya), the son of Parvati and Siva (ghh;tjp
- rptdpd; kfd;). A brahmana is honoured by a king; a ksatriya gets
victory; the castes like vaisya and sudra always are full of (i.e. always
have) prosperity; and to such a man only Parvati, the giver of boons,
is easily available like his mother. Then by the strength of his own
arms only a man becomes all-lustrous. In a council or in a king's place
or in an assembly such a wise man becomes an orator (Ngr;rhsh;).
He does not become a coward, nor does he meet with ruin. All these
and other good things (are possible) because of his wearing a six-
mouthed (rudraksha) (163b -169a).

m ghftj Guhzk; - The six faced Rudraksha is Kartikeya
(fhh;j;jpNfad;). It is to be worn on the right hand (tyJfuk;). One
becomes freed of the Brahmahatya (gpuk;k`j;jp) sin. There is no
manner of doubt in this. (12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The six-facetted Rudraksha again

has for its presiding deity Kartikeya (fhh;j;jpNfad;) (the six-faced
son of Siva). Through wearing it will be attained abundant wealth and
flawlessly perfect health. The man of clear intellect and perfect wisdom
(njspe;j mwpTk; QhdKk;) and for purification as well. Knowers also
say that Vinayaka (tpehafh;) is its presiding deity.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
%d;W ,ul;ba Kfk; mWKfd;cU tyf;if
Vw;W mzpe;jpbd; kiwQiu ,Wj;jpl vjpNu
Njhd;W cUj;jidj; Jkpf;F Vo;Kfk; Rlh;Nrld;
Md;w gy;gRf;nfhiy jgepaf;fs mfw;Wk; (49)
MWKff; fz;bapDf; fhWKf Ndajpgd;
khWk; gpuktij kw;widj;Jk;.... (30)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij tyJ
ifapy; jupj;jhy; fu;g;gj;ijf; nfLj;jNjh~j;ij ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - MWKf kzpjhpf;fpw; fhh;j;jpNfaDf;Fg;
gphPjpahFk;. MWKf kzpf;F mjpNjtijAk; MWKfNd
Mthh;. MWKfkzp jhpf;;fpd; mJ gpuk;k`j;jp Kjypa
kfhghjfq;fisnay;yhk; ehrkhf;Fk;.
m m m
73- MWKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
MWKfpahdJ epilepsy and gynecological problems f;F chpa kUj;Jt
ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

NkYk; Problems of throat, neck, kidney, sex organs, thyroid, sexuality,
dropsy, urinary and eye diseases, conceiving problem, indigestion,
arthritis and for all obstruction in veins/nerves Mfpatw;iwf; Fzg;gLj;j
ty;yJ vdf; fz;lwpag;ngw;Ws;sJ.
NkYk; MWKfpia 108> 54> 27 kzpfs; nfhz;l khiyahf mzpe;jhy;
Gj;jpNgjypg;G (`p];bhpah)> fhf;if typg;G Nghd;w Neha;fisf;
Fzkhf;FtJld; Qhgf rf;jpia ngUf;fty;yJ vd cUj;jpuDk;
cUj;jpuhf;fKk; (2005) vDk; E}ypy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
ngah;fs; ,q;F jug;ngw;Ws;sd. KOikahd Ma; T
tpguq; f is Power of Rudraksha E}ypYk; Detailed study on
Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha) for its medicinal importance - 2017
vDk; Ma;Tf; fl;LiuapYk; fhzyhk;.
m m m
74- MWKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
tyJ kzpf;fl;Lf;F MWKf kzpfis mzpAkhW mNdf E}y;fs;
typAWj;jpAs;sd. ,jd;gb 12 vz;zpf;ifahd MWKfp kzpfis
tyJ kzpf;fl;Lf;F mzptJ crpjk;. 12,d; klq;F vz;zpf;ifahd
kzpfisAk; mzpayhk;.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;fika> 54 kzpfshyhd MWKfp khiyia
mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F MWKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 vz;zpf;ifapyhd MWKfp kzpfis tpUk;gpa

108 MWKfpfisAk; xU ehafkzpiaAk; tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ
khh;G> fOj;J
tyJ kzpf;fl;L
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 12 MWKf kzpfs;
m m m
75- MWKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
MWKfpfF
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `hPk; `§k; (hum) ek`
Xk; Ùk; (hrum) rl; tf;jpu];a
m m m

12 VO Kfp...
(rg;j Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
76- VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf VO Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L VOKfpfs; mstpy;
nghpadthFk;. midj;J ehl;L VOKf cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; Nfhs
tbtj;jpNyNa fhzg;ngWk;.
Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; MokhdjhfTk;
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; rw;W NkNyhl;lkhd
jhfTk; fhzg;ngWk;.
F Nuiffs; F
F
F
F
F
F
VOKfp (Neghsk;) VOKfp (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs VOKfp VOKfp.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. VO miwfisAk;
VO miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
m m m

77- VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
,e;NjhNdrpa VOKfp ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;. Neghs ehl;L
VOKfpapidj; Njbg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
m Neghs ehl;L VOKfpfs; njhlq;fp Nkyhd Kf cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fs; mhpjpy; fpilg;git. mtw;iw ghpr;raKs;s
th;fspd; Jiznfhz;L Njbg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ crpjk;.
m m m
78- E}y;fspy;> VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - MjpNrld;
jw;fhy E}y;fs; kfhy~;kpia mjpNjtijahff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
gphpak; - rg;j khjh;fs;
fpufk; - rdp
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - G+rk;> mD\k;> cj;jpul;lhjp
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - kfuk;> Fk;gk;
m jw;fhy E}y;fspy; gy> kfhy~;kpia VOKfpf;Fhpa mjp
Njtijahff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. VOKfpf;Fk; nry;tj;
Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlh;G fhuzkhf ,t;thW
Fwpf;fg;ngWfpwJ vdyhk;.
m gpd;tUk; vOtUk; rg;j khjh;fs; :
khjh; mk;rk; thfdk; MAjk;
1. kNf];thp rptd; ,lgk; gpehfk;
2. gpuhk;kp gpuk;kh md;dk; kiw
3. ehuhazp tp\;Z fUld; Mop
4. nfskhhp KUfd; kapy; Nty;
5. tuhfp tp\;Z-tuhfk; rPak; fyg;ig

6. ,e;jpuhzp ,e;jpud; ahid tr;rpuk;
7. fhsp/rhKz;b Uj;jpud; Nga; #yk;
m m m
79- VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; rpwg;Gg;
mzptjhy; rg;jkhjh;fSf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fty;y VOKfp
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; mjpNjtij MjpNrld; Mthh;.
nghUs; kw;Wk; nry;tk; mgfhpj;jjhy; cz;lhfpa ghtq;fis
ePf;fty;yJ.
mzptjhy; VioAk; ngUk; nry;te;jdhthh;. Fw;wkw;w nry;tj;ijAk;
cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; jUk;. clypNy tp\q;fs; guthjtz;zk;
VOKfp ghJfhf;Fk;. J}a cs;sj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - A rudraksha with seven faces, O Mahesani, is
called Ananga (mde;jd; - MjpNrld;). O Devesi, by wearing it even a
poor man becomes a great lord (72)
m gj;k Guhzk; - The seven-mouthed one is Ananta (mde;jd; -

MjpNrld;), the king of serpents and the General of a great army.
In every mouth of this rudraksha serpents have settled. (they are:)
Ananta, Karkata, and Pundarika, and also Taksaka, Visolbana and
Karisa and the seventh is Sankhacuda. These very powerful serpents
live in the seven mouths. (VOKfq;fspYk; VOehfq;fs;) Merely by
wearing this on one's body (i.e. if this is worn on one's body), poison
does not spread over the body; and like the lord of the serpents Siva is
also very much pleased(rptDf;Fk; gphpak;). Due to his being pleased
all sins due to brahmanacide, drinking liquor, stealing, etc. and violating
one's teacher's wife, perish day by day. All the sin that a man obtains
(i.e. has committed) perishes that moment only. He would certainly
obtain god-like pleasures in the three worlds (%Tyfk;) (169b - 174).

m ghftj Guhzk; - The seven faced Rudraksha is named Ananga
(mde;jd; - MjpNrld;). Holding this frees one from the sin of stealing
gold, etc., (12-19).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The seven facetted Rudraksha has the

Seven Matras (rg;j khjh;fs;) (the seven Matras, Brahmi, Mahesvari,
Girija, Menakaimaja, Varahi, Mahendri and Camunda, nay all that are
of the sacred number seven, (7Mk; ,yf;fj;jpd; rpwg;Gfs;) eg the seven
streams, the seven oceans, the seven cities, the seven worlds, the
seven risis, the seven Vipras, the seven Adityas, the seven Danavas,
the seven horses of the sun, the seve tongues of fire, the seven yonis
of fire, the seven Samidhs, the seven Svaras, the seven sacrificial rites,
the seven Maryadas, the seven Dvipas and so on) as its presiding
deities. By the wearing of the same will be attained abundant wealth
and flawlessly perfect health. whosoever wears it, for him there will be
the attainment of right perception and purity of mind.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
%d;W ,ul;ba Kfk; mWKfd;cU tyf;if
Vw;W mzpe;jpbd; kiwQiu ,Wj;jpl vjpNu
Njhd;W cUj;jidj; Jkpf;F Vo;Kfk; Rlh;Nrld;
Md;w gy;gRf;nfhiy jgepaf;fs mfw;Wk; (49)
...... - VWGfo;
VOKff; fz;bapDd; fPrdP zhNfrd;
ghopuzp aj;jpUl;bd; ghq;F (30)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - VOKfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj;
jhpj;jhy; Rtu;zj;ijj; jpUbajhYz;lhFk; Njh~j;ij
Ak;> gRitf; nfhd;wjdhYz;lhFk; Njh~j;ijAk;
ePf;Fk;> tplj;ijAk; Nghf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - VOKfkzp mzpapd; rg;j
khjh;fSf;Fg; gphPjpahFk;. VOKf kzpf;F mjpNjtij
MjpNrld; Mthh;. VOKfkzp jhpf;;fpd; Nfh`j;jp
(gRtij)iaAk; nghw;fsitAk; Nghf;Fk;.

m VOKfpahdJ VO jiyfs; nfhz;l MjpNrlidf; Fwpf;
fpd;wJ. MjpNrldpd; VO jiyfSk; rg;j ehfq;fshd
mde;jd;> fhkd;> fhyd;> tR> thRfp> fgpyd; MfpNahiuf;
Fwpf;fpd;wJ. fhrpgUf;Fk; fj;Uf;Fk; gy Foe;ijfs;
ehfq;fshfg; gpwe;Js;sdh;. ,e;ehfh;fspy; vOtiuNa
rg;j ehfq;fshff; Fwpg;gh;. mt;thW Fwpf;fg;ngWkplj;J
rpy khWghLfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. rpy E}y;fs;
fhh;f;Nfhlfd;> Fspfd;> gj;kd; Mfpa ehfh;fisr; rg;j
ehfq;fspy; cs;slf;Ftijf; fhzyhk;.
MjpNrlDf;F chpa VOKfpia mzptjhy; tp~k;
clypidj; jhf;fhJ vd;fpw gjpTfs; cs;sd.
m VOKfpia mzptjhy; rg;j ejpfs;> rg;j efuq;fs;>
rg;j cyfq;fs;> rg;j hp~pfs;> rg;;j fly;> #hpaDila
VO Fjpiufs;> mf;dpapd; rg;j ehf;Ffs; Nghd;wd
kfpo;tiltjhy; Fw;wkw;w nry;tKk; rpwe;j MNuhf;fpa
Kk; Vw;gLk; vd gz;ila E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
m m m
80- VOKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
VOKfpahdJ Asthma, pharyngitis, impotency, foot related disease,
respiratory and confusion f;F chpa kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ
vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. NkYk; Weakness, stomach ache, paralysis,
epilepsy, dumbness, impotence, abortion, problems in women, arthritis,
purification of sperms and flow of ojas (divine energy) Nghd;wdtw;iw
Ak; rPuhf;fty;yJ.
m m m

81- VOKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
,UnrtpfSf;Fk; Mwhwhf nkhj;jk; 12 vz;zpf;ifahd VOKf
kzpfis mzptJ crpjk;. khh;Gf;F ve;j Kfj;jhyhd khiyAk;
mzpayhk; vd;W mf;fjPgpif E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54
kzpfshyhd VOKfp khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F VOKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 2 vz;zpf;ifapyhd VOKf kzpfis tpUk;gpa
cNyhfk; my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;. 108
VOKfpfisAk; xU ehafkzpiaAk; tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ
Mff;Fiwe;jJ 2 vz;zpf;ifapyhd VOKf kzpfis my;yJ ,aY
khd vz;zpf;ifahd VOKfkzpfis gzk; itf;Fk; ngl;bapy;
itj;jhy; nry;tk; ngUFk;. VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij jdpj;Njh my;yJ
vl;LKfpAlNdh my;yJ gps;isahh; cUj;jpuhf;fj;JlNdh G+i[
miwapy; itj;J G+rpf;Fk;gb jw;fhy E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
nrtp
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 6 + 6 VOKf kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J
m m m

82- VOKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
VOKfpfF
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `§k; (hum) ek`
Xk; ù rg;j tf;jpu];a
m m m

13 vl;L Kfp...
(m\;l Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
83- vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf vl;L Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J mJ
vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L vl;LKfpfs; mstpy; 32mm
tiuf;Fk; nghpajhff; fhzg;ngWk;. Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy;
Nuiffs; MokhditahfTk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy;
Nuiffs; rw;W NkNyhl;lkhditahfTk; fhzg;ngWk;.
midj;J vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; Nfhs tbtj;jpNyNa fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs;
F F
F
F
F
F
F
vl;LKfp (Neghsk;) vl;LKfp (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs vl;LKfp vl;LKfp.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. vl;L miwfisAk; eLtpy;
vl;L miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
m m m

84- vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
Neghs ehl;L vl;LKfpapidj; Njbg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
,e;NjhNdrpa vl;LKfp ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.
m Neghs ehl;L VOKfpfs; njhlq;fp Nkyhd Kfp cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fs; mhpjpy; fpilg;git. MfNt Neghs vl;L
Kfpapd; gzg;ngWkjpahdJ mjpfkhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
MfNt Neghs ehl;L vl;LKfpiag; ngwtpUk;GNthh;
ghpr;raKs;sth;fspd; Jiznfhz;L Njbg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tJ crpjk;.
m m m
85- E}y;fspy;> vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - tpehafh;
- tR%h;j;jp> iguth; (rptkfhGuhzk;)
gphpak; - ml;l tpj;jpNaRuh;
fpufk; - uhF
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - jpUthjpiu> Rthjp> rjak;
m ml;ltpj;jpNaRuh; - vl;LKfp jhpf;fpd; mee;jNjth;> #f;Fkh;>
rpNthj;jkh;> VfNej;jpuh;> VfUj;jpuh;> jphp%h;j;jh;> rPfz;lh;>
rpfz;b vd;Dk; ml;ltpj;jpNaRuUf;Fk; gphpak; Vw;gLk;.
ml;ltpj;jpNaRuh; irtrpj;jhe;j Rj;jj; jj;Jtj;jpy; xd;wh
fpa <Ru jj;Jtk; MFk;. <Ru jj;JtkhdJ <RtuDf;Fk;
#f;Fkitfup &gkha; epd;w rpthfkq;fl;Fk; mRj;j
khiaiaf; fhhpag;gLj;Jk; mee;jNjtu; Kjypa
tpj;jpNaRuu; vz;kUf;Fk;> mg;gjk; ngw;w cUj;jpuu;fl;Fk;
mtu; jDfuz Gtd Nghfq;fl;Fkhd ,lk;.

m rptkfhGuhzk;> vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa mjp
Njtijahf tR%h;j;jpiaAk; igutiuAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
tRf;fs;> gpu[hgjpapd; (kDtpd; ike;jd;) kfd;fshd
vz;kh; Mth;. ml;ltRf;fspd; ngah;fs; KiwNa juh>
JUth> Nrhkh> m`h> mdpyh> mdyh> gpujpA~h
kw;Wk; gpughrh MFk;.
igutu; rptngUkhdpd; mWgj;J ehd;F jpUNkdpfSs;
xUtuhthu;. fhy igutu;> rptdpd; Uj;jpu &gkhfr; nrhy;yg;
gLgth;. fhyigutu; rdpapd; FUthfTk;> gd;dpuz;L
uhrpfisAk;> vl;L jpirfisAk;> gQ;r G+jq;fisAk;>
etf;fpufq;fisAk;> fhyj;ijAk; fl;Lg;gLj;JgtuhfTk;
$wg;gLfpwhu;. iguth;> vl;Lj; jpirfisf; fhf;Fk;
nghUl;L mrpjhq;f igutu;> UU igutu;> rz;l
igutu;> FNuhjd igutu;> cd;kj;j igutu;> fghy
; d igutu;> rk;`hu igutu; vDk; ml;ligut
igutu;> gPf~
tbtj;jpy; cs;shh;.
,jd;gb vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzptjhy; m~;l
tRf;fs;> m~;liguth;> ml;ltpj;jpNaRuh;fSf;Fk;
kfpo;r;rp cz;lhFk; vdg; ngwg;gLk;.
m m m
86- vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; rpwg;Gg;
mzptjhy; m\;ltRf;fs;> m\;liguth;> m\;l tpj;jpNaRuh;fSf;F
kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fty;y vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; mjpNjtij
tpehafh; Mthh;.
gpwh;kid jPzb ; a ghtk;> jhdq;fs; thq;fpajhy; Vw;gl;l Njh\q;fs;>
nghUs; kw;Wk; czitf; fsthbajhy; Vw;gl;l ghtk;> tQ;rfkhfj;
njhopy; nra;jjhy; Vw;gl;l ghtq;fs; cl;gl gy ghtq;fis ePff; ty;yJ.
MAs;tpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jp ePz;l MAisj; juty;yJ. vLj;j
fhhpaq;fisj; jilapd;wp epfo;j;Jtjw;F topnra;tJ.

m rptkfh Guhzk; - A Rudraksha with eight faces is called Vasumurti
(tR%h;j;jp - m\;l tRf;fs;) and Bhairava (iguth; - m\;l iguth;).
By wearing it a man lives the full span of life. After death he becomes
the Trident-bearing load (Siva) (73)
m gj;k Guhzk; - The eight-mouthed (rudraksha), the General of an

army, is actually god Vinayaka (tpehafh;) himself. Hear from me what
merit one gets by wearing such a rudraksha only. For birth after birth
he would not be (born) a fool, or a patient, and would not be deprived
of intelligence. There would never be any difficulty in his undertaking.
He fully destroys all his sins like cheating in money (transactions),
in weighing, or due to all (kinds of) tricks, or due to his touching his
preceptor's wife with his penis (i.e. copulating with her) or touching her
with his belly or his hand. Having eternally enjoyed heaven, and being
free, he gets a high position. All these merits are due to wearing an
eight mouthed rudraksha. (175 - 180a).
m ghftj Guhzk; - O Mahasena! The eight faced Rudraksa is Vinayaka

(tpehafh;). Holding this frees one from the sin of holding an illicit
contact with a woman of a bad family and with the wife of one's Guru,
etc., and other sins as well. It enables one to acquire heaps of food,
cotton, and gold; and in the end the Highest Place is attained. (12-20).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The eight-facetted Rudraksha has

for its presiding deities the Astamatra (Siva, as identified with the five
elements, the mind, individuality and matter or the sun, the moon, the
sacrificial priest and the five elements), is propitiatory of the Eight
Vasus (m\;l tRf;fs;), and is likewise the cause of satisfaction to
Mother Ganga. By the wearing of it (by the seeker), these (aforesaid)
deities that are the upholders of the truth (of the Paramatman (Siva))
will be pleased.

m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
vl;L khKfk; Vuk;gDf;F FUjhue;
njhl;l ghjfe; njhF gy jhdq;fs; Vw;W
Kl;L ghjfk; gpwh; jNkhjd Kfe;Jz;L
tpl;l ghjfk; midj;ijAk; fJnkd tPo;j;Jk; (50)
vl;LKff; fz;bapDf; fPrd; tpehafNd
fl;bdUf; nfl;LKff; fz;bapid - tpl;nlhopAk;
Njrpfd;wd; ghhpjidj; jPz;ba jPtpidnghw;
fhrpidf;nfhs; fs;sKk;Nghq; fhz; (30)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - vl;L KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj;
jupj;jhy; FUgj;jpdpiag; Gzu;ej
; jdhYz;lhd Njh~j;
ijAk;> tQ;rfkhfj; njhopy; nra;jjdhYz;lhd Njh~j;
ijAk; ePfF; k;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - vl;LKfkzp jhpf;fpd; ml;ltpjj; pNaRuh;fF
;
gphPjpahFk;. vl;LKf kzpf;F mjpNjtij Kd;dtuha
tpehaff; flTs; Mthh;. vl;LKfkzpazpe;jhw; FUgd;dp
iag; Gzh;ej; ghtKk;> nghw;fsTk;> Jyh GUljhdk;>
,uzpa fUg;gjhdk;> jpygJk jhdk;> nrhd;d G+kpjhdk;>
nrhd;d NjD jhdk;> ,yf;Fkp jhdk;> jpyNjDjhdk;>
rfj;jpu Nfhjhdk;> ,uzpa tRtjhdk;> ,uzpa
fd;dpfhjhdk;> nrhd;d frKjypa jhdq;fis thq;fpa
ghtKk;> gpwh; md;dj;ijf; fth;eJ
; z;l ghtKk; ePqF
; k;.
m m m
87- vl;LKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
vl;LKfpahdJ Stomach ache, stress, skin diseases and anxiety f;F
chpa kUj;Jt ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
NkYk; Diseases of nervous system, prostrate, gall bladder and
lungs, fear of snakes, cataract, hydrosil and breathing problems
Mfpadtw;iwAk; Fzg;gLj;jty;yJ.

NkYk; vl;LKfpia gRk;ghypy; rpwpJ ntJntJg;ghd #l;by; 1/4
my;yJ 1/2 kzpNeuk; Cwitj;J fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; 48
ehl;fs; mUe;jp te;jhy; gf;fthjk;> euk;Gj; jsh;r;rpf;F rpwe;j kUe;J vd
cUj;jpuDk; cUj;jpuhf;fKk; (2005) vDk; E}ypy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
fhzyhk;.
m m m
88- vl;LKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
fOj;Jf;F (fz;lj;Jf;F) 32 vz;zpf;ifahd vl;LKfp kzpfis
mzptJ crpjk;. khh;Gf;F ve;j Kfj;jhyhd khiyAk; mzpayhk;
vd;W mf;fjPgpif E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd
vl;LKfp khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F vl;LKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
fOj;J - fz;lk;
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 32 vl;LKf kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J
 jw;fhy E}y;fspd;gb Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU kzp my;yJ
,aYkhd vz;zpf;ifAs;s kzpfs; nfhz;l khiy.

jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU vl;LKf cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia tpUk;gpa cNyhfk;
my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;. ,aYkhd
msT vl;LKfpfis mzpe;Jnfhs;sy; eyk;.
m m m
89- vl;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
vl;LKfpfF; chpa ke;jpuq;fs; :
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `§k; (hum) ek`
Xk; fmk; (kam) m\;l tf;jpu];a
m m m

14 xd;gJ Kfp...
(et Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
90- xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf xd;gJ Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L xd;gJKfpfs;
mstpy; 32mm tiuf;Fk; nghpajhff; fhzg;ngWk;. Neghs ehl;L
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; MokhdjhfTk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; rw;W NkNyhl;lkhdjhfTk; fhzg;ngWk;.
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; Nfhs tbtj;jpYk; Neghs ehl;L
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; rw;W ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpYk; fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs;
F F
F F
F F
F
F
xd;gJKfp (Neghsk;) xd;gJKfpfs; (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs xd;gJKfp xd;gJKfp.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. xd;gJ miwfisAk;
xd;gJ miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; eLtpy; JisiaAk;
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;. fhzyhk;.

m xd;gJKfpfs; njhlq;fp Nkw;gl;l Kfp cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfs;> rkr;rPuw;w miwfisNa mNdf re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. fhzg;gLk; ,lg; gpukhzj;Jf;Fs;
mjpf miwfis cs;slf;fNtz;ba epiy Vw;gLtjhy;
,r;rkr;rPuw;w epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ vdyhk;.
Neghs ehl;L MWKfpapy; xNu

mstpyhd miwfisAk; xd;gJ
Kfpapy; nghpaJk; rpwpaJkhd
miwfisAk; x-ray glk;
fhl;Ltijf; fhzyhk;.
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L MWKfpapy;

xNu mstpyhd miwfisAk;
xd;gJ Kfpapy; nghpaJk;
rpwpaJkhd miwfisAk; fz;L
nfhs;syhk;.
m m m
91- xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L xd;gJKfpfs; xg;gPl;lstpy; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
Neghs ehl;L xd;gJKfpfisj; Njbg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
m Neghs ehl;L xd;gJKfpfspd; tpiy mjpfkhdjhff;
fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L xd;gJKfpapd;
tpiyAk; mjpfhpj;jtz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. VOKfpfs;
njhlq;fp Nkyhd Kfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; mhpjpy;
fpilg;git. MfNt xd;gJKfpiag; ngw tpUk;GNthh;
ghpr;raKs;sth;fspd; Jiznfhz;L Njbg;ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tJ crpjk;.
m m m

92- E}y;fspy;> xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NjtijahfTk;
mjpNjtij - iguth;
- Jh;f;if (etJh;f;if - etrf;jp)
gphpak; - etjPh;j;jq;fs;
fpufk; - NfJ
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - m];tpdp> kfk;> %yk;
m etJh;f;if - xd;gJKfpahdJ etrf;jpahd kNf];thpapd;
tbtkhf cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; kw;Wk; rptkfhGuhzk;
Mfpad $Wfpd;wd.
iryGj;up> gpukrhupzp> re;jpufhz;lh> $~;khz;lh>
];fe;jkhjh> fhh;j;ahapdp> fhsuhj;jpup> kfhnfsup>
rpj;jpjhj;jpup vd Jh;f;if xd;gJ tbtk; nfhz;bUf;
fpwhs;. ,e;j xd;gJ tbtq;fSf;Fk; tl ,e;jpahtpy;
etuhj;jpup ehl;fspy; G+i[ nra;tu;.
m igutu; - rptngUkhdpd; mWgj;J ehd;F jpUNkdpfSs;
xUtuhthu;.
fhy igutu;> rptdpd; Uj;jpu &gkhf nrhy;yg;gLgtu;;
fhyigutu; rdpapd; FUthfTk;> gd;dpuz;L uhrpfs;>
vl;L jpirfs;> gQ;r G+jq;fs;> etf;fpufq;fisAk;>
fhyj;ijAk; fl;Lg;gLj;JgtuhfTk; $wg;gLfpwhu;.
m etjPh;j;jq;fs; - fq;if> aKid> ru];tjp> eUkij> rpe;J>
fhNtup> Nfhjhtup> Nrhiz> Jq;fgj;jpiu Mfpad
etjPh;j;jq;fs; MFk;.
,jd;gb xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzptjhy; et
Jh;f;iffSf;Fk; igutUf;Fk; etjPh;j;jq;fSf;Fk;
kfpo;r;rp cz;lhFk; vdg; ngwg;gLk;.
m m m

93- xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; rpwg;Gg;
mzptjhy; etrf;jpfSf;Fk;> etjPhj; j; q;fSf;Fk; kfpor; r; piaf;
nfhLf;fty;y xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; mjpNjtij iguth; Mthh;.
xd;gJKfpia mzpgth; igutUf;F ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpiaf; nfhz;l
tuhfpdw; hh;. ,J nfhiy nra;jjhy; Vw;gl;l ghtq;fs; cl;gl mNdf
ghtq;fis clNdNa ePfF ; k; jd;ikAilaJ.
Nghfq;fisAk; rpwe;j rf;jpiaAk; juty;yJ. Kf;jpia mspff; ty;yJ.
rpjJ
; ty;yikia cz;lhf;Fk;. G+jk;> gprhrk;> rh;gg; k; Kjypatw;why;
cz;lhFk; tpff; pdq;fSk; ePqF
; k;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - A Rudraksha with nine faces is also Bhairava
(iguth;). its sage is Kapila. Its presiding goddess is Durga of nine
forms, Mahesvari (etJh;f;iffs;) herself. That Rudraksha shall be
worn on the left hand (,lJ kzpf;fl;L) with great devotion. He shall
certainly become Sarvesvara like me. (74-75)
m gj;k Guhzk; - The nine-mouthed one is called Bhairava (iguth;).

He, who wears this tawny Rudraksha, granter of salvation, on his arm,
would become equal to me in power. He who commits the murders of
thousands of lakhs of crores, quickly burns (i.e. destroys the sin due
to) them all by wearing a rudraksha with nine mouths. In heaven he
is always honored like Indra by gods. He is Ganesa staying in an
excellent abode like Siva. (180b - 183a).
m ghftj Guhzk; - Now I will talk of the nine-faced Rudraksam. It is

verily the Bhairava (iguth;) made manifest. On the left hand (,lJ
kzpf;fl;L) it should be worn. By this, the people get both Bhoga
(enjoyment-Nghfk;) and Moksa (liberation-Nkhl;rk;)and they become
powerful like Me and get themselves freed at once, without the least
delay, of the sins incurred by committing thousands of abortions,
hundreds of Brahmahattyas (killing the Brahmanas). (20-35).

m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The nine-facetted Rudraksha has
the nine Saktis (etrf;jpfs;) (vama, Jyestha, Raudri, Ambika, Iccha,
Jnana, Kriya, Santa and Para) as its presiding deities. By the mere
wearing of it, the nine Saktis are propitiated.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
xd;gjhfpa Kfk; taputd; cUf;fzhjp
td;gjhfpa thsuhj; jPq;Ffz; khw;wpj;
Jd;gjhfpa njhluW ntWf;if fLWj;jpl;
,d;gjhfpa Kj;jpA nkz;ikapdspf;Fk; (51)
tha;j;jKf nkhd;gJf;Fj; nja;tk; taputNd
Nja;j;jpLtd; nfhd;wtpidj; jPq;fidj;Jk;... (32)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - xd;gJ KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij
,lJ ifapy; jupj;jhy; xU yl;rk;Nfhb kfhghjfq;fis
ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - xd;gJKfkzp jhpf;fpw; fq;if
Kjypa etjPh;j;jq;fSf;Fg; gphPjpahFk;. xd;gJKf
kzpf;F mjpNjtij igut%h;j;jp Mthh;. xd;gJKfkzp
azpe;jhw; Mapuk; gpuhz`j;jpAk;> E}W gpuk`j;jpAk;>
G+jk;> gprhrk;> rh;g;g Kjypatw;whyhFk; tpf;fpdq;fSk;
ePq;Fk;. mzpkhKjypa rpj;jpfSk; Kj;jpAk; cz;lhk;.
m m m
94- xd;gJKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
xd;gJKfpahdJ mG+h;t kUe;jhf njhopw;gl;L tpjptpyf;fhd
Neha;fisj; jPh;f;fty;yJ (work as mysterious medicine for treating
strange disease) vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
NkYk; Diseases of brain, lungs, breasts, sexual organs, abortions,

conceiving problems, epilepsy, eye problems Mfpadtw;iwAk;
Fzg;gLk;.

m m m
95- xd;gJKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
,lJ kzpff; l;Lf;F xd;gJKf kzpfis mzpAkhW mNdf E}y;fs;
typAWj;jpAs;sd. ,jd;gb 12 vz;zpfi
; fahd xd;gJKf kzpfis
,lJ kzpff; l;Lf;F mzptJ crpjk;.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpfF; mika> 54 kzpfshyhd xd;gJKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F xd;gJKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
khh;G> fOj;J
 jw;fhy E}y;fspd;gb Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU kzp my;yJ
,aYkhd vz;zpf;ifAs;s kzpfs; nfhz;l khiy.
,lJ kzpf;fl;L
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 12 xd;gJKf kzpfs;

jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia nts;sp my;yJ
jq;fj;jpy; fl;b> tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J
khiyahf mzpayhk;.
,aYkhd msT xd;gJKfpfis mzpe;Jnfhs;sy; eyk;.
m m m
96- xd;gJKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
xd;gJKfpfF ; chpa ke;jpuq;fs; :
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; [§k; (jum) et tf;jpu];a
m m m

15 gj;J Kfp...
(jr Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
97- gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf gj;J Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L gj;JKfpfs; mstpy;
nghpajhf 32mm tiuahd tpl;lj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa
ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; Nfhs tbtj;jpYk; Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfs; rw;W ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpYk; fhzg;ngWk;.
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; rw;W NkNyhl;l
khdjhfTk; fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
gj;JKfp (Neghsk;) gj;JKfp (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray

glk;. gj;J miwfisAk; eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
m m m

98- gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gj;JKfpfs; xg;gPl;lstpy; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
Neghs ehl;L gj;JKfpfisj; Njbg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
m Neghs gj;JKfpfspd; tpiy mjpfkhdjhff; fhzg;
ngWk;. gj;JKfpfisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh; ghpr;raKs;s
th;fspd; Jiznfhz;L Njbg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ crpjk;.
m m m
99- E}y;fspy;> Fwpg;gplg;ngw;wjw;F mika gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;
Jf;Fhpa mjpNjtij ahh;?
mjpNjtij - tp\;Z
gphpak; - jrjpf;Fg; ghyfh;
- ak jh;kd;
m gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa fpufk; xd;Wk; tiuaWf;
fg; ngwtpy;iy. Vida fpufq;fshy; Vw;glf;$ba jPa
tpisTfis fpufq;fs; Mjpf;fkw;w gj;JKfp Kwpabf;
Fk; vdj; jw;fhy E}y;fs; gjpTnra;Js;sd.
m jrjpfF
; g; ghyfh; - ,e;jpud; (fpof;F)> mq;fp-mf;dp (njd;
fpof;F)> ,akd; (njw;F)> epUjp (njd;Nkw;F)> tUzd;
(Nkw;F)> thA (tlNkw;F)> FNgud; (tlf;F)> <rhdd; (tl
fpof;F) MfpNahh; ml;l jpfF
; g; ghyfh;fs;. ,th;fSld; gpuk;kh
Tk; tp~;ZTk; ,izj;J jrjpfF ; g; ghyfh;fs; vdg;gLth;.
m m m
100- gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
rpwg;Gg; gw;wp gz;ila E}y;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd?
mzptjhy; akjh;kDf;Fk;> jrjpf;Fg; ghyfh;fSf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiaf;
nfhLf;fty;y gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; mjpNjtij tp\;Z Mthh;.

gj;JKfpia mzpgtUf;F mJ> ehs; kw;Wk; Nfhs; Mfpatw;why; Vw;gLk;
jPq;Ffnsy;yhtw;iwAk; Nghf;Fk;. tpUk;gpdtw;iw vy;yhk; milaf;
$ba topnra;aty;yJ. gj;JKfpia Nehf;fpdhNy kdjpy; mikjpia
Vw;gLj;jty;yJ. jupj;jhy;> gPil> gprhrk;> Nga;> G+jk;> Ntjhsk;> ru;g;gk;>
rpq;fk;> Gyp vd;DkpitfshYz;lhd mr;rj;ij ePf;Fk;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - O Mahesani, a rudraksha with ten faces is Load
Janardana ([dhh;j;jdd;-tp\;Z) himself. O Devesi, by wearing it,
the devotee shall achieve the fulfilment of all desires. (76)
m gj;k Guhzk; - By wearing (i.e. if a man wears a rudraksha) having

ten mouths, serpents perish. (183b).
m ghftj Guhzk; - Holding the ten-faced Rudraksa is verily wearing

Janardana ([dhh;j;jdd;-tp\;Z), the Deva of the Devas. The
holding of which pacifies the evils caused by planets, Pisachas,
Vetalas, Brahma, Raksasas, and Pannagas. (20-35).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The ten-facetted Rudraksha has the

(ten) Yamas (akd;) (means adopted by Yogins for controlling the
mind or Yama, the god of death) as its (presiding) deities. By merely
looking at the bead comes about tranquillity of the mind, and from its
being worn the same result is achieved without doubt.
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
xUgjhfpa Kfk; GtpAz;ltd; cUt
kUT ehnshL Nfhs;gy kz;iz G+jq;fs;
gpukuhf;fj Kjypa NgJwg; GhpAk;
tpuT jPq;nfyhk; ntapy;gL gdpnad tpspf;Fk; (52)
....... - Vj;Jkhp
gj;JKfj; Jf;Fg; gjpNga; gae;JNghk;
,j;ijazpe; jhh;f;fuT kpd;W (32)

m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - gj;J KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijj;
jupj;jhy;> gPil> gprhrk;> Ntjhsk;> gpukuhf;]k;> ru;g;gk;>
rpq;fk;> Gyp vd;DkpitfshYz;lhd mr;rj;ij ePf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - gj;JKfkzp jhpf;fpw; gj;Jj;jpf;Fg;
ghyfh;fSf;Fg; gphPjpahFk;. gj;JKf kzpf;F mjp
Njtij tp~;Z Mthh;. gj;JKfkzp jhpf;fpd;> mJ
ehs;> Nfhs;> Nga;> G+jk;> gpukhf;fjk; Kjypatw;why;
cz;lhFk; jPq;Ffnsy;yhtw;iwAk; Nghf;Fk;.
m m m
101- gj;JKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
gj;JKfpahdJ Hormonal inequality in the body, mental insecurity,
whooping cough, insomnia, conceiving problems and hear diseases
Nghd;w Neha;fisj; jPh;f;fty;yJ vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
NkYk; gj;JKfpia 1/4 yPw;wh; jz;zPhpy; Cwitj;J jpdrhp fhiyapy;
Foe;ijfSf;F nfhLj;Jte;jhy; ff;Fthd;> ,Uky;> rsp> typg;G Nghd;w
Neha;fs; ePq;Fk; vd cUj;jpuDk; cUj;jpuhf;fKk; (2005) vDk;
E}ypy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m m m
102- gj;JKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
xt;nthU nrtpf;Fk; MW Mwhf 12> gj;JKf kzpfs; mzpayhk;
vd;W gioa E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. khh;Gf;F ve;j Kfj;jhyhd

khiyAk; mzpayhk; vd;W mf;fjPgpif E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F
mika> 54 kzpfshyhd gj;JKfp khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F gj;JKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU gj;JKfpiaAk; xU gjpndhUKfpiaAk; nts;sp
my;yJ jq;fj;jpy; fl;b> tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy;
Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;. fpufq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; njhy;iyfis
ePf;Fk;.
nrtp
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb 6 + 6 gj;JKfp kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J
 jw;fhy E}y;fspd;gb Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU
gj;JKfpiaAk; xU gjpndhUKfpiaAk; ,izj;J
mzpe;jhy; fpufq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; njhy;iyfs;
mfYk; vdf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m m m
103- gj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs; ahit?
gj;JKfpfF
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `hPk; ek`
Xk; m~k; (aksam) jr tf;jpu];a
m ,k;ke;jpuq;fs;
rptkfh Guhzk;> gj;k Guhzk; kw;Wk;
m m m

16 gjpndhU Kfp...
(Vfjr Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
104- gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf gjpndhU Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L gjpndhUKfpfs;
mstpy; nghpajhf 35mm tiuf;Fk; tpl;lKiladthff; fhzg;ngWk;.
midj;Jehl;L gjpndhUKfpfSk; ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;.
F Nuiffs;
F
F
F
F F
F
F
F
F
F
F
gjpndhUKfp (Neghsk;) gjpndhUKfpfs;

mbg;Gwj;Njhw;wk; (,e;NjhNdrpah)
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs gjpndhUKfp

cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. gjpndhU miwfisAk;
eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.

m gj;JKfq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l Kfq;fisAila cUj;jpuhf;
fq;fspy; eLtpNy mike;Js;s ,aw;ifahd Jis
ahdJ mstpy; nghpajhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
fq;fspd; Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Edpg;gf;fj;jpYk;
mbg;gf;fj;jpYk; vz;zp cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;.
m m m
105- gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj; NjbNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
xg;gPl;lstpy; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gjpndhUKfpfs; fpilf;fg;ngW
fpd;wd.
m gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh;
nfhs;tJ crpjk;. NkYk; x-ray glk; %yk; Ch;[pjg;
gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
Neghs ehl;L gjpndhUKfpfspd; tpiy mjpfkhdjhff;
fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;NjhNdrpah ehl;L gjpndhUKfpapd;
tpiyAk; mjpfhpj;jtz;zk; cs;sJ.
m m m
106- E}y;fspy;> Fwpg;gplg;ngw;wjw;F mika gjpndhUKfp cUj;jp
uhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa mjpNjtij ahh;?
mjpNjtij - gjpndhU Uj;jpuh;
- mDkhd;
gphpak; - gjpndhU Uj;jpuh;
m mDkhd; - jw;fhy E}y;fspy; gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;
Jf;F mjpNjtijahf mDkhidAk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;.

m gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa fpufk; xd;Wk; tiu
aWf;fg;ngwtpy;iy. Vida fpufq;fshy; Vw;glf;$ba
jPa tpisTfisf; fpufq;fs; Mjpf;fkw;w gjpndhUKfp
Kwpabf;Fk; vdj; jw;fhy E}y;fs; gjpTnra;Js;sd.
m gjpndhU Uj;jpuh;fs; - k`hNjtd;> ùd;> Uj;ud;> rq;
fud;> ePyNyh`pjd;> <rhdd;> tp[ad;> gPkNjtd;>
gNthj;gtd;> fghyp> nrsk;ad; MfpNahh;.
gjpndhU Uj;jpuh;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fisAk; ngah;
fisAk; gy;NtW NtWghLfSld; gz;ila E}y;fs;
gjpTnra;Js;sd.
jpUehTf;furh; jpUf;fr;rpNafk;giu (4Mk; jpUKiw) gjpndhU
Uj;jpuh; (Vfhjruh;) vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sijf; fhzyhk;.
ciuf;Fq; fope;jpq; Fzu;tup ahDs;F thu;tpidiaf;
fiuf;F nkdf;if njhOtjy; yhw;fjp Nuhu;fnsy;yhk;
tpiuf;nfhz; kyutd; khnyz; tRf;fs; Vfhjru;fs;
,iuf;F kkpu;ju;f; fwpanthz; zhndq;f Nsfk;gNd.
m m m
107- gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
rpwg;Gg; gw;wp gz;ila E}y;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd?
gjpndhU Kfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F mjpNjtij gjpndhU Uj;jpuh; Mthh;.
jw;fhy E}y;fspd;gb mDkhidAk; mjpNjtijahff; Fwpg;gh;.
gjpndhUKfpahdJ mjprakhd rpwg;Gtha;e;j cUj;jpuhf;fkzp MFk;.
,e;j cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzptjhy; Mapuk; mRtNkj ahfk; nra;j
gyj;ijAk;> E}W thrNga ahf gyj;ijAk;> ,yl;rk; NfhNkj ahf
gyj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk;.
gjpndhU Kfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpgth;fSf;F midj;jpYk;
n[aKk; nrsghf;fpaq;fSk; cz;lhFk;. tpf;fpdq;fis ePf;fty;yJ.
mzpgth;fSf;F kWgpwg;G ,y;iy.

m rptkfh Guhzk; - O Paramesvari, a rudraksha with eleven faces is
Rudra (cUj;jpud; - gjpndhU cUj;jpuh;). By wearing it one becomes
victorious everywhere. (77)
m gj;k Guhzk; - O boy, the Eleven Rudras (gjpndhU cUj;jpuh;) are

said to reside in the eleventh mouth (i.e. in the rudraksha with eleven
mouths). A man should always wear it on the topknot (cr;rpf;FLkp).
Hear (about) its meritorious fruit. A man quickly obtains by wearing
a rudraksha with eleven mouths the fruit of (the performance of)
thousands of horse-sacrifices (mRtNkj ahfk;) and hundreds of
crores of sacrifices, and the fruit of having duly presented a hundred
thousand cows (to a brahmana). In the world is like Hara and is not
reborn (Kf;jp). (184 - 186).
m ghftj Guhzk; - The eleven-faced Rudraksam is like the Eleven

Rudras (gjpndhU cUj;jpuh;). The fruits, the efficacy of which I now
describe. Hear. The fruits obtained through the performance of one
thousand horse sacrifices (mRtNkj ahfk;), one hundred Vajapeya
sacrifices (thrNga ahfk;), and making gifts of one hundred thousand
cows are obtained thereby. (20-35).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The eleven-facetted Rudraksha has

as its presiding deities the Eleven Rudras (gjpndhU cUj;jpuh;). This
reputed Rudraksha, the say, is itself a deity that brings about increase
of all kinds of well-being (unto the person wearing it).
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
Ie;jNdhL ,UKd;widj; jiyg;ngahffe;jd;
ge;j ePq;F cUj;jpuh; gjpndhUth; jk;gbt
Ke;J MapuNkj nkhz; gRf;fNsh ,yf;f
Ke;J thdpjp Ald; mspj;jpLk; gad; Kfpo;f;Fk; (52)
Vfh jrKfj;ij Naw;wpyq;Fq; fz;bapDf;
Nffh jrUj; jpuhpiwth; - thfhUk;

,f;fz;b G+z;lhUf; NfAk;ah fq;fnsy;yhk;
tpf;fpdq;fs; tPLk; tpiue;J (33)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - gjpndhU KfKila cUj;
jpuhf;fj;ijr; rpifapy; jupj;jhy; Mapuk; mRtNkj
ahfk;> E}Wth[Ngak;> ,yl;rk;Nfhb jhdk; vd;Dkpit
fshYz;lhFk; gyj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - gjpndhUKfkzpf;F mjpNjtij
gjpndhU Uj;jpuh; Mthh;. gjpndhU Kfkzp jhpj;jhy;
Mapuk; mRtNkj gyj;ijAk;> E}W thrNga gyj;ij
Ak;> ,yl;rk; NfhNkj gyj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk;.
m mRtNkj ahfk;> thrNga ahfk;> NfhNkj ahfk; Mfpad ahf
tiffs; MFk;.
m m m
108- gjpndhUKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
gjpndhUKfpahdJ Body pain, backache, chronic alcoholism,
liver diseases, heart problems, blood pressures, diabetes Nghd;w
Neha;fisj; jPh;f;fty;yJ vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
m m m
109 gjpndhUKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb FLkpapy; gjpndhUKfp xd;iwj; jhpf;Fk;gb
tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.

mLj;J rpuj;jpNy 36 kzpfs; jhpf;Fk;gb $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd gjpndhUKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F gjpndhUKfp khiy cfe;jJ.
NkYk; G+i[ nra;tjw;Fk; gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkzp chpajhFk;.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
gjpndhUKfpia nts;sp my;yJ jq;fj;jpy; fl;b> tpUk;gpa cNyhfk;
my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J khiyahf mzpayhk;. tpUk;gpa
vz;zpf;ifahd gjpndhUKfpfis xUth; mzpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
NkYk; xU gj;JKfpiaAk; xU gjpndhUKfpiaAk; nts;sp my;yJ
jq;fj;jpy; fl;b> tpUk;gpa cNyhfk; my;yJ rptg;G E}ypdhy; Nfhj;J
khiyahf mzptjhy; fpufq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; njhy;iyfis ePf;Fk;.
 FLkp - xU gjpndhUKfp kzp

 rpuk; - 36 gjpndhUKfp kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J
gj;JKfpiaAk; xU gjpndhUKfpiaAk; ,izj;J
mzpe;jhy; fpufq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; njhy;iyfs;
mfYk; vdf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m m m

110- gjpndhKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs;
ahit?
gjpndhUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; G+rpj;J topgLkplj;J cUj;jpuhf;f
fhaj;jphp ke;jpuj;jpy; njhlq;fp>
Uj;uhk;rha tpjk ; N`
kfhm~ha jPk`p
gjpndhUKfpfF ; chpa gpdt; Uk; ke;jpuq;fshy; topgly;Ntz;Lk;
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; =k; (srim) Vfjr tf;jpu];a
m m m

17 gd;dpuz;L Kfp...
(Jthjr Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
111- gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf gd;dpuz;L Nuiffs; fhzg;gLkplj;J
mJ gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L gd;dpuz;L
Kfpfs; mstpy; 35mm tiuf;Fk; nghpajhff; fhzg;ngWk;. midj;J
ehl;L gd;dpuz;L KfpfSk; ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs; F
F
F F
F
rpwpa Kfk;
F F
F F
F
F
gd;dpuz;LKfp (Neghsk;) gd;dpuz;LKfp

,J ,q;F jug;ngw;Ws;s (NkNy) Neghs ehl;L

gd;dpuz;L Kfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpapd; x-ray
glkhFk;.
eLtpYs;s ,aw;if Jisiaj; njspthff;
fhzyhk;.
,Ug;gpDk; 12 miwfisAk; fz;Lnfhs;tjpy;
rpukq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. ,t;thwhd re;jh;;g;gq;fspy;
CT-SCAN JizAlNdNa cWjpnra;a ,aYk;.

fq;fspd; Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Edpg;gf;fj;jpYk;
mbg; gf;fj;jpYk; vz;zp cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;.
m gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh;
nfhs;tJ crpjk;. NkYk; x-ray kw;Wk; CT-SCAN %yk;
Ch;[pjg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
m rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; x-ray khj;jpuk; NghJkhdjy;y. rpwpa
Kfq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cl;fl;likg;gpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W
Nktpa miwfs; fhzg;ngWk; ,jid CT-SCAN
%ykhfNt cWjpnra;ayhk;.
m m m
112- gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj; NjbNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;
Lk;. xg;gPl;lstpy; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gd;dpuz;LKfpfs; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;wd.
m Neghs ehl;L gd;dpuz;L Kfpfspd; tpiy mjpfkhdjhff;
fhzg;ngWk;. ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gd;dpuz;LKfpapd;
tpiyAk; mjpfhpj;jtz;zk; cs;sJ.
m m m
113- E}y;fspy;> gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa Njtijahf
Tk; fpufkhfTk; vit Fwpg;gplg;ngw;Ws;sd?
mjpNjtij - gd;dpuz;L #hpah;
gphpak; - gd;dpuz;L (tp\;Z) tRNjth;
fpufk; - #hpad;
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - fhh;j;jpif> cj;juk;> cj;jpuhlk;
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - rpk;kk;

m gd;dpU #hpah; - gd;dpuz;L #hpah;fspd; (gd;dpuz;L
Mjpj;jpah;) tuyhWfisAk; ngah;fisAk; rpw;rpy
khWghLfSld; gz;ila E}y;fs; gjpTnra;Js;sd.
jhj;JU> rf;fud;> mupakhd;> kpj;jpud;> tUzd;> mQ;Rkhd;>
,uzpad;> gfthd;> jptr;Rthd;> G+ld;> rtpj;JU> Jtl;
ld; Mfpa gd;dpU #hpaUk; rpj;jpiu khjk; njhlq;fp
xt;nthU khjKk; #hpad;> Nk~k; Kjyha ,uhrpf;Fs;
gpuNtrpf;Fk;NghJ chpa #hpah; Mth;.
m tp~;Zf;Fupa gd;dpuz;L rpwg;G %h;j;jq;fs;
Mtd : Nfrtd;> ehuhazd;> khjtd;> Nfhtpe;jd;>
tp~;Z> kJ#jdd;> jpuptpf;fpukd;> thkdd;> =jud;>
`;U~PNfrd;> gj;kehgd;> jhNkhjud; vd;gdthk;. ,it
Jthjrehkk; (12) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,e;j ehkq;fis ,d;dpd;d jpUkhypd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp
chpa ,lq;fspy; jpUkz;fhg;G mzpe;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd tiuKiwAz;L. me;jg; gd;dpuz;L
,lq;fs; KiwNa new;wp> eL tapW (ehgp)> eL khu;G
(khu;G)> eLf;fOj;J (neQ;R)> tyJ khu;G> tyJ if>
tyJ Njhs;> ,lJ khu;G> ,lJ if> ,lJ Njhs;>
gpd;Gwk; mbKJF> gpd;Gwk; gplup MfpaitahFk;.
m m m
114- gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F mjpNjtij gd;dpU #hpah;
Mth;. ,e;j cUj;jpuhf;f kzpia mzptjhy; jpUkhYf;Fk; gphpak;
Vw;gLnkd;W gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
gd;dpuz;LKf cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ kpFe;j jl;rizAld; nra;Ak;
ahfq;fshd NfhNkjk; mRtNkjnkd;Dk; ,itfshYz;lhk;
gyd;fisf; nfhLf;Fk;;. I];thpaj;ij tpUj;jpnra;Ak;.

gw;fisAila kpUfq;fs;> nfhk;Gs;s kpUfq;fs;> jpUlu;> mf;fpdp
vd;DkpitfshYz;lhFk; mr;rj;ijg; Nghf;Fk;;. nfhiy nra;jjhy;
Vw;gl;l ghtq;fs; cl;gl;l midj;Jg; ghtq;fSk; ePq;fg;ngWk;.
MNuhf;fpaKk; kfpo;r;rpAk; fpilf;fg;ngWk;. gd;dpuz;LKfpia
mzpgth; nry;te;jh; epiyia milth;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - One shall wear the twelve-faced Rudraksha on the
hair of the head. All the Twelve Adityas (gd;dpuz;L Mjpj;jh;) (suns)
are present therein. (78)
m gj;k Guhzk; - Adiya (i.e. the Sun - Mjpj;jh; - gd;dpuz;L Mjpj;jh;)

well-settled in the twelve mouths is always pleased with him who
puts a rudraksha with twelve mouths round his neck (fOj;J). He
quickly obtains the fruit which one gets by a cow-sacrifice or a human
sacrifice, and deadly weapons are warded off. To him there is no fear
from fire; no disease comes to him; he enjoys the acquisition of wealth
and happiness; he is rich and never (experiences) poverty. Even if he
has killed or has caused to kill elephants, horses, men, cats, rats or
rabbits, or tigers, wild boars, foxes, etc. he gets free (from the sin of
having killed them) by wearing a rudraksha with twelve mouths; there
is no doubt about this. (187 - 191a).
m ghftj Guhzk; - If one wears the twelve-headed Rudraksam on one's

ear (nrtp), the Adityas (Mjpj;jh; - gd;dpuz;L Mjpj;jh;) get satisfied.
The fruits of performing Gomedha (NfhNkjk;) and Asvamedha
(m];tNkjk;) sacrifices are obtained thereby. No fear comes from
burned buffaloes, armed enemies and wolves and tigers and other
murderous animals. Also the several diseases of the body never come
to him. The holder of the twelve-faced Rudraksa seed feels always
happy and he is the master of some kingdoms He becomes freed of
the sins incurred in killing elephants, horses, deer, cats, snakes, mice,
frogs, asses, foxes and various other animals. (20-35).

m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The twelve-facetted Rudraksha is of
the real form of Mahavisnu (kfhtp\;Z), and he who is intent on
wearing such a bead himself assumes the form of the Twelve Adityas
(gd;dpuz;L Mjpj;jh;).
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
MW ,ul;ba jpUKf MwpU nta;Nahh;
tPW nka;AW thk;ghp Nkjj;jpd; gaDk;
VWkpf;nfhsp NkUjhdj; njO gaDk;
CW kQ;rde; jPl;ba Nthlhpf; fz;zha;; (54)
Mwpuz;L tho;Kfj;Jf; fhjpj; jpah;Njth;
$Wngwf; fhJjdpw; Nfhj;jzpthh;f; - $Wfs;Nghk;
Jl;lkpU fq;fs; Rod;Wtpiue; NjhLKsj;
jpl;lgy Kk;tUnkd; nwz; (34)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - gd;dpU KfKila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijf;
fOj;jpy; jupj;jhy; kpFe;j jl;rpizAld; nra;j NfhNkjk;
mRtNkj nkd;Dk; ,itfshYz;lhFk; gyidf;
nfhLf;Fk;;. IRtupaj;ij tpUj;jpnra;Ak;. ,fj;jpy;
gw;fisAila kpUfq;fs;> nfhk;Gs;s kpUfq;fs;>
jpUlu;> mf;fpdp vd;DkpitfshYz;lhFk; mr;rj;ijg;
Nghf;Fk;;. vy;yhg; ghtq;fisAk; ehrQ; nra;Ak;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - gd;dpnuz;L Kfkzpf;F tpl;LZ
%h;j;jpahfpa thRNjth; Kjypa gd;dpUth;fSf;Fk;
gphpak; Vw;gLk;. gd;dpUKf kzpf;F gd;dpuz;L Mjpj;jUk;
mjpNjtij Mthh;. gd;dpuz;L Kfkzp jhpf;fpd; mJ
NfhNkj gyj;ijAk; mRtNkj gyj;ijAk; Rth;zjhd
gyj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk;.
m mRtNkj ahfk; kw;Wk; NfhNkj ahfk; Mfpad> ahfq;fspd;
tiffshFk;.
m m m

115- gd;dpuz;LKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
gd;dpuz;LKfpahdJ Bone diseases, rickets, osteoporosis, mental
disability, anxiety, all diseases of the skin, heart, eyes and nose and
blood pressure and base disorders Nghd;w Neha;fisj; jPh;f;fty;yJ
vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
m m m
116- gd;dpuz;LKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjp
Kiwfs; ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb FLkpapy; gd;dpuz;LKfp xd;iwj; jhpf;Fk;gb
tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
mLj;J fOj;ijr; Rw;wp gd;dpuz;L Kfpfis mzpAk;gb gj;kGuhzk;
$Wfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb 32 my;yJ 36 kzpfs; fOj;jpy; mzptJ cfe;jJ.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd gd;dpuz;LKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F gd;dpuz;LKfp khiy cfe;jJ my;y.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU gd;dpuz;LKf cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia tpUk;gpa
,aYkhd msT gd;dpuz;L Kfpfis mzpe;Jnfhs;sy; eyk;.

FLkp
 xU gd;dpuz;LKfp kzp
fOj;J - fz;lk;
 32 my;yJ 36 gd;dpuz;LKfp kzpfs;
khh;G> fOj;J
gd;dpuz;LKfp my;yJ ,aYkhd vz;zpf;if.
m m m
117- gd;dpuz;LKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs;
ahit?
gpdt
; Uk; gd;dpuz;LKfpfF ; chpa ke;jpuq;fshy; topgly;Ntz;Lk;
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; f;u`§k; (kraum) f;]`§k; (ksaum) uh`§k; (raum) ek`
Xk; `hPk; Jthjr tf;jpu];a
m ,k;ke;jpuq;fs;
m m m

18 gjpd;%d;W Kfp...
(jpuNahjr Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
118- gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf gjpd;%d;W Nuiffs; fhzg;
gLkplj;J mJ gjpd% ; d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; MokhdjhfTk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; rw;W NkNyhl;lkhdjhfTk; fhzg;ngWk;.
midj;Jehl;L gjpd;%d;WKfpfSk; ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;.
Neghs ehl;L gjpd;%d;WKfpfs; mstpy; nghpajhf 35mm tiuf;Fk;
ePs;tpl;lk; nfhz;ljhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs; F F
F F
F F Kfk;
rpwpa
F F
F
F
F
F
gjpd;%d;WKfp (Neghsk;) gjpd;%d;WKfp
,q;F glj;jpNy xd;iwnahd;W

jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs Nktpa miwfs;
gjpd;%d;WKfp
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray
glk;. rpwpa
miwfs;
eLtpYs;s ,aw;if
JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.
miwfisf; fhZtjpy;
rpukq;fs; fhzg;ngWk;.

m xd;gJKfpfs; njhlq;fp mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Kfq;fs;nfhz;l
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; rkr;ruP w;w miwfisNa mNdf
re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. fhzg;gLk; ,lg;gpukhzj;
Jf;Fs; mjpf miwfs; cs;slq;Ftjhy; ,r;rkr;ruP w;w
epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ vdyhk;.
m gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh;
nfhs;tJ crpjk;. NkYk; x-ray my;yJ CT-SCAN
%yk; Ch;[pjg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. rpy
re;jh;g;gq;fspy; x-ray khj;jpuk; NghJkhdjy;y. rpwpa
Kfq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cl;fl;likg;gpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W
Nktpa miwfs; fhzg;ngWk; ,jid CT-SCAN %y
khfNt cWjpnra;ayhk;.
m m m
119- gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj; NjbNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;
Lk;. xg;gPl;lstpy; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gjpd;%d;WKfpfs; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;wd.
m gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkzpahdJ kpfTk; mhpjpw;
fpilg;gJ vd kfhGuhzq;fspy; xd;whd ghftj Guhzk;
$Wfpd;wJ.
m tpUj;jhryg; Guhzj;jpy; \kpf;fgjp %d;wpDf;F NkY Kf
kpy;iy| vd;gjd; thapyhf gjpd;%d;WKfpf;F NkNy
KfKs;s cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; ,y;iy vdf; $Wtijf;
fhzyhk;.
m Neghs ehl;L gjpd;%d;WKfpfspd; tpiy kpfTk; mjpf
khdjhff; fhzg;ngWk;. ,it rhjhuzkhd tpw;gid
ahsh;fsplk; fhzg;ngwkhl;lhJ vdyhk;.
m m m

120- E}y;fspy;> gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa Njtijahf
mjpNjtij - fhh;j;jpNfad;
- tp];tNjth;
gphpak; - fhh;j;jpNfad;
fpufk; - nts;sp
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - guzp> G+uk;> G+uhlk;
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - ,lgk;> Jyhk;
m gjpd;%d;WKfpf;Fhpa
mjpNjtij kw;Wk; fpufk; vd;gd
MWKfpf;F chpaitNa MFk;.
Mdhy;> rptkfh Guhzj;jpy; tp];tNjtUf;F chpajhf
gjpd;%d;WKfp $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. tp];tNjth; vd;gjw;F
,Uf;F Ntjj;jpy; gy ,lq;fspy; gjpTfs; cs;sd.
mbg;gilapy; gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s midj;Jj; Njth;fisAk;
$l;lkhf tp];tNjth; vd miog;gh;.
jkpopd; mjpgioa mfuhjpahd rJufuhjpapy; tp];tNjt
Uf;F gjpd%; d;W Njtfzq;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sik
,t;tplj;jpNy nghUe;jptUtijf; fhzyhk;.
,jd;gb gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia mzpe;jhy;
,e;jpud;> mf;dp> thA> gpu`];gjp> kpj;u> Grd;> g`h>
tUzd;> md;`puh]; (xU hp~p)> #hpad;> Nrhkd;>
Mjpj;ad;> kUjp Mfpa gjpd;%d;W Njth;fs; mlq;fpa
$l;lj;Jf;Fk; gphpak; Vw;gLk; vdg; ngwg;gLk;.
m jw;fhy E}y;fs; rpytw;wpNy gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;
fj;Jf;F fhkNjtid mjpNjtijahff; Fwpg;gpLtJ
nghUj;jkpy;iy vdj; Jzpe;J $wyhk;.
m m m

121- gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F mjpNjtij fhh;jj; pNfad; Mthh;.
,jid mzptjhy; midj;J Njth;fSf;Fk; gphpaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.
jha;> je;ij> rNfhjuu;> gps;is> rpR MfpNahiuf; nfhiynra;j ghtq;
fSld; midj;Jg; ghtq;fSk; ePq;fg;ngWk;.
gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpgth;fSf;F rkhdkpy;yhj
Nghfj;ijf; nfhLg;gJld; ,urthjk;> jhJthjk;> Fspfhrpj;jp Kjypa
rpj;jpfisAk; fpilf;fr;nra;Ak;.
,ij mzpgth;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j vjph;fhyj;Jld; midj;Jk; kq;fs
fukhdjhf mike;J rpj;jpAk; fpilf;fg;ngWk;;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - A Rudraksha with thirteen faces is Visvedeva
(tp];tNjth;). By wearing it, a man will attain the realisation of all
derive. He will derive good fortune and auspiciousness. (79)
m gj;k Guhzk; - If a man gets a Rudraksha having thirteen mouths

i.e. Rudra (cUj;jpud;), he should know that it is most auspicious
and fulfuls all (his) desires. O Kartikeya, he endowed with good luck
accomplishes the nectar-like elixir, alchemy and the impression of the
feet of a deity or a holy person. A man is free from all sins be wearing
a rudraksha with thirteen mouths, after having (i.e. even if he has)
killed his mother, father, sister, brother, or preceptor. Like the great
god (Siva) he eternally obtains (i.e. lives in) heaven. (191b - 194).
m ghftj Guhzk; - O Child! The thirteen faced Rudraksam is very rare

(fpilg;gjw;F mhpaJ); if anybody gets it, he becomes like KartiKeya
(fhh;j;jpNfad;) and gets all desires fulfilled; and the Eight Siddhis
(ml;lrpj;jpfs;) are under his grasp. He learns how to make gold,
silver and other metals; he attains all sorts of enjoyments. There is
no manner of doubt in this. O Sadanana! If anybody holds the thirteen

faced Rudraksam, he becomes freed from the sins incurred in killing
mother, father and brothers. (20-35).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The thirteen-facetted Rudraksha

bestows the gratification of all desires, bestows success in all
endeavors and is auspicious. By the wearing of this variety of bead
by the devotee, the god of love becomes gracefully disposed (towards
the wearer and manifests himself before him)
m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
fe;jd;nka; gjpd;%d;Wthz; Kfq;fye;jJ jhd;
rpe;ij Ntl;lTQ; nrk;nghDk; tPuKQ; nrwpf;Fe;
je;ij jha; kid jdaiuj; Jiztiuf; fUit
me;j nka;Jw tlh;j;j ntq;nfhiyfS kDf;Fk; (55)
VnohbU %d;WKff; fz;bahp jhkJKd;
Copd; dyj;jhh;f; FWkjidj; - jho;twNt
nrd;dpkpirj; jhq;fpLf nja;tk; gukrptd;
cd;Dey Gj;jpKj;jp Az;L (35)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - gjpd;%d;W KfKila cUj;jpuhf;
fj;ijj; jupj;jhy; rkhdkpy;yhj Nghfj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
,urthjk;> jhJthjk;> Fspif Kjypa rpj;jpfis
cz;Lgz;Zk;. je;ij> jha;> rNfhjuu;> ngz;fs; Mfpa
,tu;fisf;nfhd;w Njh~k; ePq;Fk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - gjpd;%d;W Kfkzp jhpf;fpd;
rjUj;jpuh;fSf;Fg; gphpak; Vw;gLk;. gjpd;%d;WKf kzpf;F
fhh;j;jpNfad; mjpNjtij Mthh;. gjpd;%d;WKf kzp
jhpf;fpd; mJ rh;trpj;jpiaf; nfhLf;Fk;. gpjhitAk;>
khjhitAk;> rNfhjuiuAk;> Gj;jpuiuAk;> fUitAk;
nfhd;w ghtj;ijAk; Nghf;Fk;.
m Fspfhrpj;jp - ,JnthU rpj;JtifahFk;;. ,ur Fspif
apdhy; tuf;$ba Fspfhrpj;jpia ml;lkh rpj;jpfspYk;
mlf;Fth;.

m ,urthjk; - cNyfj;ijg; nghd;dhf;Fk; fiyahFk;.
,J mWgj;Jehd;F fiyfSf;Fs; xd;whf itf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
jpU%yh; nrk;igg; nghd;dhf;Ftijg; gjpT nra;Js;shh;.
nrk;G nghd;dhFk; rpthaek ntdpy;
nrk;G nghd;dhfj; jpuz;lJ rpw;guk;
nrk;G nghd;dhFk; ];uPAk; fpupAk; vdr;
nrk;G nghd;dhd jpUtk;gyNt.
1919Mk; Mz;by; vh;d];l; &ju;Nghu;l; (Ernest Rutherford) vd;gth;
iel;u[id xl;rprdhf khw;w nraw;ifg; gpupj;njLg;G
Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpdhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
m jhJthjk; - ,JTk; mWgj;Jehd;F fiyfSf;Fs;
xd;whf itf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m m m
122- gjpd;%d;WKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
gjpd;%d;WKfpahdJ
Muscular dystrophies, poblems of throat, thyroid, neck, kidney, sex
organs, sexuality, dropsy, urinary and eye diseases, conceiving problem,
indigestion, arthritis, all obstruction in veins/nerves and psychiatric
disorders Nghd;w Neha;fisj; jPh;f;fty;yJ vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
fhzyhk;.
m m m

123- gjpd;%d;WKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjp
Kiwfs; ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb xt;nthU Gaq;fSf;Fk; gjpd;%d;WKfp 16 I
jhpf;Fk;gb tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd gjpd;%d;WKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;F gjpd;%d;WKfp khiy cfe;jJ my;y.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU gjpd;%d;WKf cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia tpUk;gpa
,aYkhd msT gjpd;%d;W Kfpfis mzpe;Jnfhs;sy; eyk;.
khh;G> fOj;J
gjpd;%d;WKfp my;yJ ,aYkhd vz;zpf;if.
Gak;
 xt;nthU Gaj;jpYk; 16 gjpd;%d;WKfp kzpfs;.
m m m

124- gjpd;%d;WKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs;
ahit?
gpdt
; Uk; gjpd%
; d;WKfpfF ; chpa ke;jpuq;fshy; topgly;Ntz;Lk;
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; `hPk; ek`
Xk; f;n]hk; (ksom) jpuNahjr tf;jpu];a
m ,k;ke;jpuq;fs;
m m m

19 gjpd;ehd;F Kfp...
(rJh;jr Kf cUj;jpuhf;fk;)
125- gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij vg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy neLq;Nfhlhf gjpd;ehd;F Nuiffs; fhzg;
gLkplj;J mJ gjpde; hd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;. Neghs ehl;L cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; MokhdjhfTk; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fspy; Nuiffs; rw;W NkNyhl;lkhdjhfTk; fhzg;ngWk;.
midj;Jehl;L gjpd;ehd;FKfpfSk; ePs;Nfhs tbtj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;.
Neghs ehl;L gjpd;ehd;F Kfpfs; mstpy; nghpajhf 35mm tiuf;Fk;
tpl;lk; nfhz;litahff; fhzg;ngWk;.
F
F Nuiffs; F F
F F
F F Kfk;
rpwpa
F F
F F
F F
gjpd;ehd;FF
Kfp (Neghsk;) gjpd;ehd;FKfp
,q;F glj;jpNy jug;ngw;Ws;s Neghs gjpd;ehd;FKfp

cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; x-ray glk;. gjpd;ehd;F miwfisAk;
eLtpYs;s ,aw;ifj; JisiaAk; fhzyhk;.

m gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh;
nfhs;tJ crpjk;. NkYk; x-ray kw;Wk; CT-SCAN %yk;
Ch;[pjg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. rpyre;jh;g;
gq;fspy; x-ray khj;jpuk; NghJkhdjy;y. rpwpa Kfq;fs;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ cl;fl;likg;gpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Nktpa
miwfs; fhzg;ngWk;. ,jid CT-SCAN %ykhfNt
cWjpnra;ayhk;.
m m m
126- gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,yFtpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkh?
gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj; NjbNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;
Lk;. xg;gPl;lstpy; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gjpd;ehd;FKfpfs; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;wd.
m eh. fjpiuNtw;gps;is mth;fs;> \gjpd;ehd;FKfp fpilg;gJ
mUikapYk; mUik| vdj; jkJ irtG+\z re;jphpif
E}ypNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
m tpUj;jhryg; Guhzj;jpy; \kpf;fgjp %d;wpDf;F NkY Kf
kpy;iy| vd;gjd; thapyhf gjpd;%d;WKfpf;F NkNy
KfKs;s cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; ,y;iy vdf; $WtJ
gjpd;ehd;FKfpapd; mUikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
m m m
127- E}y;fspy;> gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fhpa Njtijahf
mjpNjtij - gukrptd;
- rptDk; rf;jpAk;
gphpak; - m];tpdp NjtijAk; ml;ltRf;fSk;
fpufk; - rdp
Nrhjpl el;rj;jpuq;fs; - G+rk;> mD\k;> cj;jpul;lhjp
Nrhjpl yf;dk; - kfuk;> Fk;gk;

m gjpd;ehd;FKfpf;Fhpa fpufk;> VOKfpf;F chpaJ
Nghd;W rdpf;fpufk; MFk;.
m tRf;fs;> gpu[hgjpapd; (kDtpd; ike;jd;) kfd;fshd
vz;kh; Mth;. ml;ltRf;fspd; ngah;fs; KiwNa
juh> JUth>
Nrhkh> m`h>
mdpyh> mdyh>
gpujpA~h> gpughrh MFk;.
m m];tpdp Njtu;fs; - Njt kUj;Jtu;fs; Kg;gj;J %tupy;
,tu;fs; ,Utuhtu;. m];tpdp Njtu;fspy; xUtu; ngau;
ehrj;a (mrj;jpak; ,y;yhjtu;) kw;nwhUtu; ngau;
j];uh (xsp tPRk;) Mthh;.
,Uf;F Ntjj;jpd;gb> Nehahspfisf; Fzg;gLj;Jgth;fs;
m];tpdp Njtu;fs; vd;Dk; ,ul;ilaNu! Mgj;jpy;
khl;bf;nfhz;ltu;fis tpiue;J nrd;W fhg;ghw;W
gth;fSk; m];tpdp Njtu;fs; vd;Dk; ,ul;ilaNu!
njhy;iyapy; rpf;fpatu;fspd; f];lq;fis mfw;WtJk;
m];tpdp Njtu;fs; vd;Dk; ,ul;ilaNu!
m];tpdp Njtu;fs; mtu;fSila Njupy; #upaidAk;
re;jpuidAk; Vw;wpr; nry;fpd;wduhk;. NjidAk;
nfhz;L nry;fpd;wduhk;. mtu;fSila Njiu Fjpiu>
fOijfs;> fOF md;dq;fs; nrYj;JtjhfTk; ftpfs;
ghbAs;sdu;.
m gjpd;ehd;FKfpf;F mjpNjtijahf rptidg; gy E}y;
fspy; $wpAs;sNghJk; xUrpy E}y;fs; rptidAk; rf;jpia
Ak; ,izj;Jf; $wpAs;sd.
m m m

128- gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpid mzptjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;
gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F mjpNjtij rptd; Mthh;. ,jid
mzptjhy; midj;Jj; Njth;fSf;Fk; trpag;gLth;.
midj;Jg; ghtq;fisAk; Nghf;fty;yJ. ,Wjpapy; rptgjk; fpilf;fg;
ngWk;.
,k;kzpiaj; jupj;jhy; midj;jpYk; fhuparpj;jpfis cz;Lgz;Zk;.
vy;yh tpahjpfisAk; ghtq;fisAk; Nghf;Fk;;.
QhdNahfrpj;jpfis cz;Lgz;Zk;.
m rptkfh Guhzk; - A Rudraksha with fourteen faces is the Highest
Siva (gukrptd;) It shall be worn on the head with great devotion. It
quells all sins. (80)
m gj;k Guhzk; - O boy, if a man always wears on his head or arm

(jiyapy; my;yJ Gaj;jpy;), a rudraksha with fourteen mouths, the
mass of Siva's power, he is always honored and approached by gods
due to the greatness of his religious merit. What, again, is the use of
the speaking or describing too much? (195 - 196).
m ghftj Guhzk; - O Son! If one holds on one's head the fourteen

faced Rudraksam always, one becomes like Siva (rptd;). O Muni!
What more shall I speak to you! The Devas pay their respects to one
holding the fourteen faced Rudrâksas and he in the end attains the
Highest Goal, the state of Siva. His body becomes verily the body of
Siva. (20-35).
m cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; - The fourteen-facetted Rudraksha was

generated out of Rudrak's eyes (cUj;jpudpd; fz;fs;) . This bead
drives away all diseases of the wearer who further attains immunity
forever from all diseases.

m Ng&h; Guhzk; -
Vopul;ba KfnkkJ cUT epd;DYTe;
jhopUq;Foyha; Ruh;jhgjh; Kjyhh;
#o ey;trpae;jidj; Jfswj; JWj;J
thop ek;ngUQ; rptGu tiug;gpil AWj;Jk; (56)
md;dNt VopUKfk; mhpjhkJ fpilj;jhd;

kd;dthh;fsj; jzptJ ke;jpu KOJk;
ed;dh; tha;ikapw; gypf;Fehdpy nespgilapy;
Jd;D Nktyh; Gwe;jUk; tpwd;kpfj; Njhd;Wk; (57)
VnohbU %d;WKff; fz;bahp jhkJKd;
Copd; dyj;jhh;f; FWkjidj; - jho;twNt
nrd;dpkpirj; jhq;fpLf nja;tk; gukrptd;
cd;Dey Gj;jpKj;jp Az;L (35)
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif - gjpd;ehd;F KfKila cUj;jpuhf;
fj;ijj; jupj;jhy; vy;yh fhupa rpj;jpfisAk; cz;L
gz;Zk;; vy;yh tpahjpfisAk; ghtq;fisAk; Nghf;Fk;;
QhdNahfrpj;jpfis cz;L gz;Zk;.
m irtG+\z re;jphpif - gjpd;ehd;F Kfkzp jhpf;fpd;
m];tpdp NjtijfSf;Fk; ml;ltRf;fSf;Fk; gphpak; Vw;gLk;.
gjpd;ehd;F kzpf;F rptKk; rf;jpAk; mjpNjtijfs;
Mthh;. gjpd;ehd;F Kfkzp jhpj;jhy;> Njth;> Kdpth;
KjyhapNdhh; vy;NyhiuAk; trg;gLj;jp rptgjj;ijf;
nfhLf;Fk;.
m m m
129- gjpd;ehd;FKfpapd; kUj;Jtf;Fzq;fs; ahit?
gjpd;ehd;FKfpahdJ>
Weakness, stomach ache, paralysis, epilepsy, dumbness, impotence,
abortion, problems in women, arthritis, purification of sperms, flow of

ojas (divine energy), increase in secretions of charka, Brain related and
many other types of disease
Nghd;wtw;Wf;F cfe;jJ vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

fhzyhk;.
m m m
130- gjpd;ehd;FKfp mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjp
Kiwfs; ahit?
gz;ila E}y;fs; :
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb rpurpYk; Gaq;fspYk; gjpd;ehd;FKfpiaj;
jhpf;f tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ. gj;kGuhzj;jpd;gb rpurpNyh my;yJ
Gaj;jpNyh xU gjpd;ehd;FKfp mzpe;jhNy rpwe;j gyd;fisj; jUk;.
xt;nthU Gaq;fSf;Fk; 16 kzpfs; mzptJ cj;jkk;.
E}ypNy $wg;gl;l tpjpf;F mika> 54 kzpfshyhd gjpd;ehd;FKfp
khiyia mzpayhk;.
n[gk; nra;tjw;Fk; G+i[ nra;J topgLtjw;Fk; gjpd;ehd;FKfp
cfe;jJ.
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
xU gjpd;ehd;FKf cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia rpurpy; khiyahf mzptJ
cj;jkkhdjhFk;.

jiy
 gioa E}y;fspd;gb xU gjpd;ehd;FKfp.
khh;G> fOj;J
Gak;
 xt;nthU Gaj;jpYk; xd;W my;yJ 16 gjpd;ehd;FKfp
kzpfs;.
m m m
131- gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w ke;jpuq;fs;
ahit?
gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; G+rpj;J topgLkplj;J cUj;jpuhf;f
fhaj;jphp ke;jpuj;jpy; njhlq;fp>
Uj;uhk;rha tpjk ; N`
kfhm~ha jPk`p
gjpde; hd;FKfpfF ; chpa gpdt; Uk; ke;jpuq;fshy; topgly;Ntz;Lk;
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; ek`
Xk; e;uk; (nram) rJh;jr tf;jpu];a
m m m

20 gjpd;ehd;F Kfpf;F Nky;...
132- gjpd;ehd;FKfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l Kfpfs; cs;sdth?

gz;ila E}y;fs; 14 Kfq;fs;tiu $Wfpd;wd. gpw;fhyj;J E}yhrphp
ah;fs; 16 Kfq;fs;tiu $wpAs;sdh;. jw;fhyj;jpNy 21 Kfq;fs;tiu
gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; 35f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Kfq;fisAila
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
m flk;gtd GuhzkhdJ 15 Kfq;fs; cila cUj;jpuhf;fk;
tiu gjpTnra;Js;sJ.
m eh. fjpiuNtw;gps;isapd; irtG+\z 16 re;jphpifahdJ
Kfq;fs;nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wJ.
m mjpf Kfq;fisf;nfhz;l Neghs ehl;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
fpilg;gJ mg+h;tkhFk;. mit fpilf;fg;ngw;whYk;

kpfTk; mjpfkhd tpiyg;ngWkhdj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;.
xg;gPl;lstpy; ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L mjpf Kfq;fs;
nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m m m
133- gjpide;jhk;Kfp njhlq;fp ,Ugj;Njhuhk; Kfptiuapyhd cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fSf;fhd rpwg;Gj;jd;ikfs; gw;wp jw;fhy E}y;fs;
vd;d $Wfpdw; d?
15Kfp (gRgjp cUj;jpuhf;fk;) : rjhrpt ehadhh; kw;Wk; gRgjp
mjpNjtijfshFk;. rfy ghtq;fisAk; ePf;fp rfy Nghfq;fisAk;
jUk;. mjpnry;tk; Ntz;b mzpth;.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - Diseases of the heart, eyes, all general
diseases, disorders of the lymph and throat area.

16Kfp (n[a cUj;jpuhf;fk;) : mde;Nj];th; kw;Wk; ,uhkd; mjpNjtij
fshFk;. rpthAr;rpa Kf;jpia mspf;fty;yJ. ,jid n[ak; (ntw;wp)
cUj;jpuhf;f kzp vdTk; miog;gh;. Nkyhd rf;jpfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sTk; midj;jpYk; n[ak; Ntz;bAk; ,k;kzpia mzpth;.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - Mental disorders, epilepsy.
17Kfp (tp];tfh;kh cUj;jpuhf;fk;): tp];tfh;kh mjpNjtijahFk;.
vjph;ghh;f;fhj jpBh; nry;tj;ijg; ngw;Wj;juty;yJ.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - Stomach ache, skin diseases, ulcer.
18Kfp (G+kp cUj;jpuhf;fk;): G+khNjtp mjpNjtijahFk;. kpfg;nghpa
fhhpaq;fisr; rhjpf;Fk; jpwikiaj; juj;jf;fJ. fh;g;gfhyj;jpy;
Vw;glf;$ba rpf;fy;fis ePf;fp Rfg;gpurtj;ij juty;yJ.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - Abortions, healthy child upbringing.
19Kfp(ehuhaz cUj;jpuhf;fk;): ehuhazd; mjpNjtijahFk;. kd
mikjpiaAk; tho;f;ifapy; rfy nrsghf;fpaq;fisAk; juty;yJ.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - For sexual disorders and various incurable
diseases.
2018 etk;gh; khjk; Neghsj;jpy;
fpilf;fg;ngw;w mhpa 24Kfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzp
glk; - Neghs ehl;L Mukunda Khatiwada,
Nepa Rudraksha
- Edpg;Gwk;
- mbg;Gwk;
- 41mm f;Fk; Nkyhd ePs;tl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s

24 Kfp

,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L mhpa 36Kfp cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd;
Edp kw;Wk; mbg;Gwj;Njhw;wq;fs;
glk;ngw;w ,izaj;jsk; (2018) - https://rudraksha.id
20Kfp (gpuk;k cUj;jpuhf;fk;): gpuk;kh mjpNjtijahFk;. rpwe;j fy;tp>
mwpT kw;Wk; Qhdj;ijj; jUtJ. ghh;itj; jpwd; cl;gl Gyd;fspd;
jpwd;fis mjpfhpf;fTk; mzpth;.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - Diabetes, deafness and diseases as a result of
planetary positions and to get power of eye.
21Kfp (FNgu cUj;jpuhf;fk;): FNgud; mjpNjtijahFk;. midj;ij

Ak; ngw;W cyfj;jpNy rf;futh;j;jpahf tho topnra;Ak;. cioj;j
nry;tj;ijAk; ghJfhf;f ty;yJ. jParf;jpfspypUe;J ghJfhf;f
ty;yJ.
kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; - To retain male power To maintain even flow of
108 frequencies in human body, fertility.
m cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspdhy;
gf;ftpisTfs; ,y;iy vd;whYk;
cUj;jpuhf;f khtpid (powder) kUj;Jt Nehf;fk;fUjp
thapdhy; cl;nfhs;sKd;dh; kUj;Jthplk; MNyhrid
ngWtJ ey;yJ.
m Neghs ehl;L 17-19Kfpfs; xU tUlj;jpy; Vwj;jho 10
- 12 vz;zpf;ifapy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; vd;Wk; 20 - 21
Kfpfs; tUlj;Jf;F mjp$bastpy; 2 my;yJ 3 fpilf;
fg;ngWk; vdTk; gjpTfs; $Wfpd;wd.
m m m

134- gjpd;ehd;FKfpf;F Nkw;gl;l Kfq;fSila cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSf;
Fhpa ke;jpuq;fs; vit?
gjpde; hd;fpwF
; Nkw;gl;l Kfq;fSila cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSf;fhd
ke;jpuq;fs; Guhzq;fspNyh my;yJ cgepljq;fspNyh $wg;ngwtpyi
; y.
,Ug;gpDk; Xk; ekrptha vDk; Ie;njOj;J ke;jpuj;ij n[gpf;Fk;gb
jw;fhy E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
m m m
135- gjpd;ehd;fpw;F Nkw;gl;l Kfq;fisAila cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis
mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F jw;fhy E}y;fs; $Wk; tpjpKiwfs;
ahit?
jw;fhy E}y;fs; :
gjpd;ehd;fpw;F Nkw;gl;l Kfpfis fOj;jpNy mzpe;Jnfhs;Sk;
tof;fk; jw;fhyj;jpNy cz;L.
NkYk; G+i[ nra;J topgLk; tof;fKk; cz;L.
m m m

21 rpwg;G tbt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;...
136- Nfhsk; kw;Wk; ePs;Nfhs tbtq;fs; jtph;e;j gpw tbtq;fspYk;

cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; fhzg;ngWfpd;wth?
mjpf Kfq;fisf;nfhz;l ,e;NjhNdrpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; rkr;rPuw;w
ePs;Nfhs tbtq;fspy; fhzg;ngWk;. ,tw;iwAk; ePs;Nfhs tbtk;
vdf; nfhs;tNj tof;fk;.
,it jtpu fNz\; (gpsi ; sahh;)> nfshprq;fk;(h;)> nfshpfNz\;
(Garbh Gauri), rthh; (Savar), ee;jp> Nahdp> ehfk;> Kk;%h;jj ; p
(Trijuti), Kfkw;w cUj;jpuhf;fk; Nghd;w cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; rpwg;G
tbtq;fspNy fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.
,e;NjhNdrpa 27Kfp ,e;NjhNdrpa 28Kfp
,e;NjhNdrpa 32Kfp ,e;NjhNdrpa 35Kfp

rkr;rPuw;w ePs;Nfhs tbtq;fspy; mike;Js;s ,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L
rpy mhpa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
glq;fs; ngw;w ,izaj;jsk; (2018) - https://rudraksha.id
m m m

137- gps;isahh; (fNz\;) cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;?
mjd; rpwg;Gj; jd;ikfs; ahit?
rhjhuz cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy ntspg;Gwkhf xU ePl;rp Vw;gl;L me;j
ePl;rpahdJ Jk;gpf;ifahff; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. mj;jifa cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
gps;isahh; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; vd miof;fg;ngWk;.
,j;jifa Jk;gpf;ifNghyhd ePl;rpfs; rhjhuzkhf Ie;JKfpfspYk;
MWKfpfspYk; Vw;gLk;. Fiwe;jsT vz;zpf;ifapy; ehd;F kw;Wk;
VOKfpfspy; Vw;gLk;. Mdhy; kpfkpf mhpjhfNt Vida Kfpfspy;
fhzg;ngWk;. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; xU cUj;jpuhf;fkzpapy; xd;Wf;F
Nkw;gl;l Jk;gpf;if ePl;rpfs; fhzg;ngWk;. ,itAk; mhpjhditahFk;.
NkYk; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nfshprq;fj;jpNy gps;isahhpd; Jk;gpf;if
mikg;G fhzg;ngWk;. ,J tpNrlkhFk;. rptd;-cik-gps;isahh;
,ize;j mikg;ghf ,J fUjg;ngWfpd;wJ.
nra;Ak; fUkq;fspy; jilfis ePf;fty;y gps;isahh; cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij
khiyfspy; ehafkzpahf mzptJ rpwg;igj; jUk;.
gpdt
; Uk; ke;jpuq;fs; gpsi
; sahh; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfF
; cfe;jit.
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; fNz\ha ek`
ePl;rp - Jk;gpf;if
,e;NjhNdrpa ehl;L gps;isahh; cUj;jpuhf;fk;
xU Jk;gpf;if ,U Jk;gpf;iffs; %d;W Jk;gpf;iffs;

3Kfp - gps;isahh; 4Kfp - gps;isahh; 5Kfp - gps;isahh; 6Kfp - gps;isahh;
7Kfp - gps;isahh; 8Kfp - gps;isahh; 9Kfp - gps;isahh; 10Kfp - gps;isahh;
nfshprq;fj;jpy; gps;isahh;
m cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; gy Jk;gpf;iffs; fhzg;ngWk;NghJ
mit KiwNa JtpKf fzgjp> Kk;Kf fzgjp> Jtp[ fzgjp>
Vuk;g fzgjp MfpNahiuf; Fwpg;gjhfg; ngwg;gLk;.
m ,uz;L Jk;gpf;iffs; - JtpKf fzgjp - je;jk;> ghrk;>
mq;Frk;> ,uj;jpdghj;jpuk; ,tw;iwf; ifapy; Ve;jpatu;.
gRePyNkdpau;. nrk;gl;lhilAk; ,uj;jpd fpuPlKk;
mzpe;jtu;. ,UKfk; cilatu;.
m %d;W Jk;gpf;iffs; - Kk;Kf fzgjp - tyJ iffspy; $upa
mq;Frk;> ml;rakhiy> tujk; ,tw;iw cilatu;.
,lJ iffspy; ghrk;> mKjfyrk;> mgak; ,tw;iw
cilatu;. nghw;whkiuahrdj;jpd; eLg; nghFl;by;
%d;w Kfq;fNshL vOe;jUspapUg;gtu;. Gurk;> G+g;
Nghd;w rpte;j epwk; cilatu;.
m ehd;F Jk;gpf;iffs; - Jtp[ fzgjp
re;jpud; Nghd;w -
ntz;ik epwKk; ehd;F KfKk; nfhz;ltu;. ehd;F

jpUf;fuq;fspYk; KiwNa Gj;jfk;> ml;rakhiy> jz;lk;>
fkz;lyk; ,tw;iwj; jupj;jtu;. kpd;dw;nfhbNghy
tpsq;Ffpd;w iftisay;fis cilatu;.
m Ie;J Jk;gpf;iffs; - Vuk;g fzgjp -
Ie;J Kfq;fisf;
nfhz;l tbtk;. Neghsj;jpy; ,t;tbtk; kpfTk; Gfo;
ngw;wJ. tpehaff; flTSf;fhd jhe;jpupa topghl;L
Kiwapy; ,t;tbtk; Kf;fpakhdJ.
m m m
138- nfshprq;fk;(h;) cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;? mjd;
rpwg;Gj; jd;ikfs; ahit?
,aw;ifapNy ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; Nrh;e;J fhzg;ngWkplj;J mJ
nfshprq;fk;(h;) vdg;ngWk;. rptDk; cikAk; ,ize;j tbtkhf
cUj;jpuhf;f cyfpNy nfshprq;fk; fUjg;ngWfpd;wJ. ,ize;Js;s
,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; Vwj;jho xNu mstpdjhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
mh;j;jehhP];tu tbtj;Jf;F gphpaj;ijj; juty;y ,UKfp cUj;jpuhf;
fj;ijg;Nghd;W rpwe;j gyd;fis nfshprq;f cUj;jpuhf;fKk; jUk;.
fztd; kidtpf;fpilapy; Ghpe;Jzh;Tfs; Vw;glTk; mikjpAld;$ba
epiwthd FLk;g tho;f;iff;Fk; nfshprq;fk; toptFf;Fk;. NkYk;
nfshprq;fk; G+i[ nra;J topgl cfe;j cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;.
gpdt
; Uk; ke;jpuq;fs; nfshprq;f cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfF
; cfe;jit.
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; nfshprq;fuha ek`
nfshprq;fk; - Neghsk; nfshprq;fk; - ,e;NjhNdrpah

m nfshprq;fk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F fhzg;ngWk; kTR
(ngWkjp) fhuzkhf Nghypahd nfshprq;fq;fSk; mjp
fstpy; fhzg;ngWfpd;wd. ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis
ntl;b mtw;wpd; ghfq;fis xl;br; nraw;ifahfr; nra;ag;
ngw;w nfshprq;f cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; fhzg;ngWk;.
$h;e;J Muha;e;jhy; ,t;thwhf xl;lg;ngw;w milahsq;
fisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. my;yJ nfhjpePhpy; xUkzp
Neuk; nfhjpf;fitj;jhy; xl;lg;ngw;w cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
jdpahfg; gphpe;JtpLk;.
nfshprq;fq;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthh; ghpr;raKs;sth;
fspd; Jiznfhz;L cWjpnra;jgpd;dh; ngw;Wf;nfhs;
tJ crpjkhdJ.
m re;ijapy;tpw;gidahFk; rpy Nghyp nfshprq;fk; kw;Wk;
Nghyp Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;.
m m m
139- nfshpfNz\; (Garbh Gauri) cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;
ngWk;? mjd; rpwg;Gj; jd;ikfs; ahit?
nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ nfshprq;f cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; xU
tifahFk;. nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy ,aw;ifahf ,izag;
ngw;w ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; fhzg;ngWk;. ,ize;Js;s ,uz;L
kzpfspy; xd;W mstpy; nghpajhfTk; kw;iwaJ mstpy; rpwpajhfTk;

fhzg;ngWk;. mstpy; nghpa kzpahdJ nfshpahfTk; mstpy; rpwpa
kzpahdJ fNz\; MfTk; cUj;jpuhf;f cyfpNy fzpf;fg;ngW
fpd;wJ.
FLk;gj;jpNy Foe;ijfis vjph;ghh;g;NghUf;Ff; Foe;ijg;Ngw;wpid>
nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fk; juty;yJ. NkYk; fztd; - kidtp -
Foe;ijfSf;fpilapy; Ghpe;Jzh;Tfs; Vw;glTk; mikjpAld;$ba
epiwthd FLk;g tho;f;iff;Fk; nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fk;
toptFf;Fk;.
gpdt
; Uk; ke;jpuq;fs; nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfF
; cfe;jit.
Xk; ekrptha
Xk; nfshp fNz\ha ek`
nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fk;
m nfshpfNz~;; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy gps;isahh; ePl;rp

mikag;ngWtJ kpfkpf tpNrlkhFk;. kpfkpf
mhpjhfNt ,e;j mikg;G fpilf;fg;ngWk;. xg;gPl;lstpy;
nfshprq;fk;(h;) cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNyNa gps;isahh;
mikg;G fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; gps;isahh; mikg;G

m m m

140- rthh; (Savar) cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;? mjd;
rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ nfshprq;fk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; xUtif
ahFk;. rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy ,aw;ifahf ,izag;ngw;w ,uz;L
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; fhzg;ngWk;. ,ize;Js;s ,uz;L kzpfspy;
xd;W mstpy; nghpajhfTk;> kw;iwaJ mstpy; rpwpajhfTk;
fhzg;ngWk;. Mdhy;> mstpy; rpwpa cUj;jpuhf;f kzpapNy
xUKfk; khj;jpuNk fhzg;ngWk;. ,J Xh; mhpa mikg;ghFk;. rthh;
cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ Vwj;jho nfshpfNz\; cUj;jpuhf;fk;khjphp
fhzg;ngWtjhy; ,uz;ilAk; ftdkhfg; gphpj;jwpaNtz;Lk;.
rthh; vd;gjd; nghUs; nrYj;Jeh; (Rider) MFk;. rthh;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F mjpNjtijfshf cUj;jpuDk; ehfNjtDk;
,izj;Jf; $wg;ngWfpd;wdh;.
fpilg;gjw;F mhpa Neghs ehl;L xUKfpf;Fg; gjpyhfr; rthh;
cUj;jpuhf;fk; gad;ghl;by; cs;sJ. cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfspy;
xUKfpf;Fg; gjpyhf rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpAk; tof;fKz;L.
midj;J rpwg;GfisAk; juty;y rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;F Xk; ekrptha
vDk; ke;jpuk; cfe;jJ.
m rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mhpa cUj;jpuhf;fk; MFk;.
,e;j rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy gps;isahh; ePl;rp
mikag;ngWtJ mhpjpYk; mhpjhFk;.
rthh; cUj;jpuhf;fk;
m m m

141- ee;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;? mjd; rpwg;Gj;
jd;ikfs; ahit?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy vjpnujpNu ,uz;L ePl;rpfs; fhzg;ngWk;NghJ
mit ee;jp cUj;jpuhf;fkhff; fzpf;fg;ngWfpd;wJ. ,uz;L ePl;rpfs;
cs;sNghJ ,UKfq;fs;nfhz;l JtpKf fzgjpahfTk; ,t;tikg;
igf; fzpg;gth; csh;. ,e;j ,uz;L ePl;rpfspy; xd;W rw;Wj; jbj;Jk;
kw;iwaJ rw;W jbg;gk; Fiwe;Jk; fhzg;gLtJ tpNrlkhFk;. jbj;j
ePl;rp> ee;jpapd; KJfpYs;s jpkpyhfTk; jbg;gk; rw;Wf; Fiwe;j gFjp
ee;jpapd; thyhfTk; fzpf;fg;ngWk;.
fhhpaq;fSf;F mDkjp nfhLj;J ,af;fj;Jf;F ee;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk;
JizGhpAk;. NkYk; Mrphpah;> tphpTiuahsh;> fw;gpg;gth;fSf;F ee;jp
cUj;jpuhf;fk; tpNrlkhFk;;. ,sikiaAk; Mde;jepiyiaAk; ee;jp
cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpgtUf;F toq;fpf; fhj;Jepw;Fk;.
nfshprq;fk;(h;) cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; ee;jp mikg;G mikag;ngWtJ
tpNrlkhFk;. ,t;TUj;jpuhf;fkzpf;F Xk; ekrptha vDk; ke;jpuk;
cfe;jJ.
m ee;jp vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vg;nghOJk; Mde;j epiyapy;
,Ug;gtu; vd;W nghUs;. ,sikAk; jpl;gKk; tha;e;jt
uhf ee;jpNjtu; fUjg;gLfpd;whu;.
m rpthfkj;ij rptngUkhdplkpUe;J Neubahfg;ngw;w ee;jp
Njth;> irtrkaj;jpNy Kjw;FUthff; fzpf;fg; ngWfpd;whh;.
ee;jpNjth; rptngUkhdplkpUe;J Neubahfg;ngw;w cg
Njrj;ij mthplkpUe;J rdw;FkhuUk;> rdw;Fkhuupl
kpUe;J rj;jpaQhdjuprpdpAk;> rj;jpaQhdjuprpdpapl
kpUe;J guQ;NrhjpahUk;> guQ;NrhjpahuplkpUe;J nka;
fz;lhUk; ngw;wdu;.
ee;jpNjtu; rptdpd; thfdkhthu;. rptNyhfj;jpd;
jiyikf; fhtydhf tpsq;Ftjhy; rptidj; juprpf;ftUk;
gf;ju;fisj; jLf;fty;y mjpfhuk; ee;jpf;F cs;sJ.

jpkpy;
thy;
thy;
jpkpy; thy;
jpkpy; thy; jpkpy;
,uz;L ee;jp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; nfshprq;fk;(h;)-ee;jp
m m m
142- Nahdp cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;? mjd; rpwg;Gj;
jd;ikfs; ahit?
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspNy Nahdp (ngz;ZWg;G) Nghd;w mikg;G
,aw;ifapNy fhzg;ngWk;NghJ mJ Nahdp cUj;jpuhf;fk; vdg;ngWk;.
,t;TUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy Jh;fi
; fapd; Mrp ,Ug;gjhf cUj;jpuhf;f
cyfj;jpNy $wg;ngWfpd;wJ.
,t;tif Nahdp mikg;ghdJ> ,UKfpapy; my;yJ nfshprq;fj;jpy;
tUtJ kpfTk; rpwg;Gtha;e;jJ. ,t;TUj;jpuhf;fkzpf;F Xk; ekrptha
vDk; ke;jpuk; cfe;jJ.
nfshprq;fj;jpy; Nahdp mikg;G

m ,e;NjhNdrpa xUKfp
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij Nahdp cUj;jpuhf;fk;
vd miof;Fk; tof;fKk; cs;sJ. xUKfpf;fhd Nuif
ahdJ Nahdp Nghd;w Njhw;wg;ghl;bidj; jUtjhy;
,t;thW $wg;ngWfpd;wJ.
,e;NjhNdrpa xUKfp
m m m
143- ehf cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;? mjd; rpwg;Gj;
jd;ikfs; ahit?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy fhzg;ngWk; ePl;rpahdJ ehfk;Nghd;w mikg;igj;
Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;NghJ mJ ehf cUj;jpuhf;fk; vdg;ngWk;. ,ij
mzptjhy; clypNy tp\k;> er;Rj;jd;ik Mfpad ghjpf;fhJ vd
cUj;jpuhf;f cyfj;jpy; $wg;ngWfpd;wJ.
ehfk; Nghd;w mikg;G xUKfp> ,UKfp> Ie;JKfp> gjpd;ehd;FKfp
nfshprq;fk;(h;) Mfpadtw;wpy; fhzg;ngWtJ tpNrlkhFk;. ,t;TUj;
jpuhf;fkzpf;F Xk; ekrptha vDk; ke;jpuk; cfe;jJ.
rpy ehf cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;

m ehf cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; gps;isahh; my;yJ rthh; cUj;
jpuhf;fq;fshff; fhz;NghUk; csh;. ,tw;Wf;F ,il
apyhd NtWghLfs; kpfTk; El;gkhdit.
m m m

144- Kk;%h;j;jp (Trijuti) cUj;jpuhf;fk; vt;thW fhzg;ngWk;? mjd;
,aw;ifapNy %d;W cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; Nrh;e;J fhzg;ngWkplj;J mJ
Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk; vdg;ngWk;. gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> cUj;jpud;
Mfpa Kk;%h;j;jpfs; ,ize;j tbtkhf Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ
cUj;jpuhf;f cyfpNy fUjg;ngWfpd;wJ. ,ize;Js;s %d;W
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSk; Vwj;jho xNu msthdjhff; fhzg;ngWk;.
gpukhz;l fhhpaq;fisr; rhjpf;f> ,e;j Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk; top
nra;Ak;. mikjpiaAk; rhe;jj;ijAk; midj;J nrsghf;fpaq;fisAk;
juty;y ,t;TUj;jpuhf;fkzpf;F Xk; ekrptha vDk; ke;jpuk; cfe;jJ.
Neghs ehl;L Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk;
m rpy mhpa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nfshprq;fj;jpd; ,uz;L cUj;

jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F ,ilapNy rw;W ,ilntsp fhzg;
ngWk;. ,e;j ,ilntspapy; %d;whtJ cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpahdJ fhzg;glhjNghJk; mG+h;tkhfj; Jis
nahd;W fhzg;ngwyhk;. njd; ,e;jpahtpNy ,t;tif
ahdtw;iwAk; Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fkhff; fzpg;gJ
cz;L. ,Ug;gpDk; ,J Kk;%h;j;jp cUj;jpuhf;fk; md;W.
,t;tifahd cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij cUj;jpud;-cik-KUfd;
,ize;j tbtkhff; nfhs;tNj nghUj;jkhdJ. nfshp
rq;fj;jpy; ePl;rp-Jk;gpf;if cs;sNghJ me;j ePl;rpahdJ
gps;isahiuf; Fwpg;gJ Nghd;W> nfshprq;fj;Jf;F
,ilapNy fhzg;ngWk; %d;whtJ JisahdJ
KUfidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ (Nrhkh];fe;j tbtk;)

Nrhkh];fe;j tbt cUj;jpuhf;fk;
(Edpg;gf;f kw;Wk; mbg;gf;fj;
Njhw;wq;fs;)
nfshprq;f ,U cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfSf;F ,ilapNy ,ilntspAk;
mjpNy ,aw;ifahd JisiaAk;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
m m m
145- Kfq;fs; mw;w cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; fhzg;ngWkh?
rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSf;F Kfkpy;yhJ fhzg;ngWk;.
,e;jr; rpwg;G tbt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; kpfkpf mhpaitahFk;.
Kfq;fsw;w cUj;jpuhf;fk;
glk; - Neghs ehl;L
Mukunda Khatiwada,
Nepa Rudraksha
,e;j mj;jpahaj;Jf;Fhpa rpy glq;fisj; je;J cjtpath;fSf;F ed;wpfs; :

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https://rudraksha.id
m m m

22 cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs;...
146- ve;nje;j Nehf;fq;fs; fUjp cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; gad;

gLfpd;wd?
clypNy mzptjw;fhfTk; n[gk; nra;tjw;fhfTk; cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyfs; gad;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd;%ykhf Nghfj;ij Ntz;lTk;
Nkhl;rj;ij Ntz;lTk; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; JizGhpfpd;wd.
m gjpndz; kfhGuhzq;fspy; xd;whd ghftj Guhzj;jpNy
gjpNdhuhtJ ];fe;jj;jpYs;s 5MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy cUj;jp
uhf;f khiyapdhy; fpilf;Fk; Nghf kw;Wk; Nkhl;r
gyd;fs; Fwpg;gplg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m m m
147- xNu khiyia clypNy mzptjw;Fk; n[gk; nra;tjw;Fk;
gad;gLj;jyhkh?
xUth; n[gk; nra;tjw;Fj; jdpahd khiyia itj;jpUg;gJ cj;jkk;.
my;yhjtplj;J fOj;jpNy mzpe;jpUf;ff;$ba 108 my;yJ 54 my;yJ
32 my;yJ 27 kzpfs;nfhz;l khiyahy; n[gpf;fyhk;.
m clypNy mzpAk; khiyfspypUf;fNtz;ba kzpfspd;
vz;zpf;if gw;wpAk; n[gk; nra;Ak;NghJ gad;gLj;Jk;
khiyfspypUf;fNtz;ba kzpfspd; vz;zpf;if
gw;wpAk; tphpthd gjpTfisg; gz;ila E}y;fspy;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
m clypy; mzptjw;F n[gk; nra;Ak; khiyiag;
gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;Nwh my;yJ mjidg; gad;
gLj;jyhk; vd;fpw tpjpiaNah gz;ila E}y;fspy;

fhzKbahJs;sJ. Mdhy;> $wg;ngw;w kzpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; clypy; mzpfpd;w 108
my;yJ 54 my;yJ 32 my;yJ 27 kzpfs; nfhz;l
khiyia n[gj;Jf;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
xUth; mt;thW fOj;jpy; mzpe;Js;s khiyia
n[gj;Jf;Fk; gad;gLj;Jthh; vdpy; mk;khiyia
Mfkq;fspy; $wg;ngw;w Gdpjj;JlDk; J}a;ikAlDk;
cgNahfpf;fNtz;Lk;.
m m m
148- n[gj;Jf;Fhpa khiyfspy; vj;jid kzpfs; ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;
vdg; gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd?
Nkhl;rj;ij (Kj;jp) Ntz;b 108> 54> 27
rpthAr;rpa Kj;jp Ntz;b 25
Fw;wkw;w I];thpak; Ntz;b 108> 30
NghfKk; Nkhl;rKk; Ntz;b 105
Nghfk; Ntz;b 5
rhe;jp Ntz;b 6
nry;t tpUj;jp Ntz;b 26
G\;b Ntz;b 28
ntw;wp Ntz;b 32
mopahj gjtpr; nry;tk; Ntz;b 27
fhkpa fUkg;gpuhj;jp Ntz;b 50
(Ntz;ba fUkq;fs; epiwNtw Ntz;b..)
mgprhuk; (gpwUf;F jPq;F) Ntz;b 15
m ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;ngw;w n[gkhiyf;Fhpa kzpfspd;
vz;zpf;if gw;wpa tpguq;fs; fhkpf Mfkj;jpYk; thA rq;fpij
apYk; $wg;ngw;Ws;sjhf eh. fjpiuNtw;gps;is mth;fs;
jkJ irtG+\z re;jphpif (125> 131 gf;fq;fspy;) E}ypNy
gjpTnra;Js;shh;.

m ,q;F Fwpf;fg;ngw;wjw;fika 25 kzpfs; nfhz;L
n[gpj;jhy; guKj;jpAk; 108> 54> 27 kzpfs; nfhz;L
n[gpf;fpd; gjKj;jpAk; fpilf;fg;ngWk; vdg; ngwg;gLk;.
gjKj;jp - mkuhtjp (,e;jpudpd; gjk;)> NjN[htjp (mf;fpdpapd;
gjk;)> rk;aepjp (akdpd; gjk;)> fpU\;zhq;fid (epUjpapd;
gjk;)> rpuj;jhtjp (tUzdpd; gjk;)> fe;jtjp (thAtpd;
gjk;)> msfhGhp (FNgudpd; gjk;)> aNrhtjp (<rhddpd;
gjk;) Mfpa vl;Lg; gjq;fisailaty;y Kj;jp.
m n[gk;nra;Ak; tpjk;> fhyk;> jpir> gad;gLj;jf;$ba
Mrdq;fs; Nghd;w kpf tphpthd tpguq;fisg;
gz;ila E}y;fspy; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. cjhuzkhf
Kj;jp Ntz;b gpq;fiyehb eilngWk; fhyj;jpYk;> Gj;jp
Ntz;b ,ilehb eilngWk; fhyj;jpYk;> Kj;jpAk;
Gj;jpAk; Ntz;b ROKidehb eilngWk; fhyj;jpYk;
n[gpf;Fk;gb $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. %f;fpd; tyJehrpahy;
Rthrpg;gJ gpq;fiy MFk;. ,J #hpafiy vdTk;
$wg;ngWk;. #hpafiy RthrkhdJ rhjhuzkhf
QhapW> nrt;tha;> rdpf;fpoikfspy; eilngWk;.
tphpthdJk; MokhdJkhd tpguq;fs; E}y;fspy;
cs;sd. mtw;iw mwpa tpUk;GNthh; me;je;j E}y;
fspy; fz;Lnfhs;f.
m m m
149- n[gj;Jf;Fhpa khiyfspy; ehafkzp (NkUkzp-FUkzp)
fhzg;ngwyhkh?
n[g khiyapNy ehafkzpahdJ fhzg;gLtjhy; mjpf gyNdh
my;yJ ,y;yhjtplj;J ghtNkh ,y;iynad;W E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
n[gpf;Fk;NghJ ehafkzpiaf; fle;J n[gpf;ff;$lhJ. mjdhy;
ghtk; NrUk; vdg; gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. n[gpf;Fk;NghJ
ehafkzpia mile;jJk; vjph;j;jpir Nehf;fp kzpfisj; js;sp
njhlh;e;J n[gpf;FkhW tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m m m

150- cUj;jpuhf;f khiynfhz;L n[gk; nra;Ak;NghJ ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sNtz;ba Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; ahit?
F J}a;ikahd ,lj;jpypUe;J> J}a;ikahd kdj;Jld;> kdk; xd;wp>
rpuj;ijAld; n[gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
F njw;F> njd;fpof;F> njd;Nkw;Fj; jpirfs; Nehf;fpapUe;J n[gpg;gijj;
jtph;j;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
F G+kp> fy;> gyif (kuk;)> %q;fpy; Mfpa Mrdq;fspy; mkh;e;J n[gk;
nra;tij jtph;f;fTk;. Mff;Fiwe;jJ fWg;G epwky;yhj t];jpuk;
xd;wpd;Nky; mkh;e;J n[gpf;fTk;.
F eL %d;Wtpuy;fspd;Nky; khiy itj;J ngUtpuyhy; js;sp
n[gpf;fyhk;. NkNyNehf;fpj; js;sp n[gpj;jhy; Kj;jpAk; fPNoNehf;fpj;
js;sp n[gpj;jhy; NghfKk; fpl;Lk;.
F ehafkzp fhzg;ngw;why;> mjidf; fle;J n[gpf;ff; $lhJ.
F kzpfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nkhjp Xir Vw;gLk;tz;zk; nra;jy;$lhJ.
efq;fs; kzpfspy; glf;$lhJ.
F n[gpf;Fk;NghJ khiyahdJ kw;wth; fz;fSf;Fj; njhpaf;$lhJ.
F n[gkhiyf;F ney;ypf;fha; msT nghpa kzpfs; nfhz;l khiy
cj;jk gyidj; jUk;. ,ye;ijg; goksT kj;jpkk;. fliyasT
fdp\;l gyd;fisj; jUk;. khiyahdJ xNuasthd kzpfshy;
Mf;fg;ngw;wpUj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
F Vwj;jho xNu epiwnfhz;l kzpfshy; khiy Mf;fg;ngw;wpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
F n[g khiyf;Fhpa kzpfs; Fw;wkpy;yhj kzpfshy; Mf;fg;ngw;
wpUj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. Fw;wkpy;yhj kzpfs; :
1. GOf;fs; mhpf;fhjit
2. ntl;Lf; fhak; ,y;yhjit
3. cilahjit
4. ntbg;G ,y;yhjit
5. KfKs;sit (Kfkpy;yhj kzpfs; n[gj;Jf;F MfhJ)
6. Nfhskhf - ePs;Nfhskhf ,y;yhjit.

F khiyapYs;s kzpfis Kfj;Jld; Kfk; kw;Wk; mbAld; mb
vd;Dk; xOq;fpy; mikj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
F 2Kfp> 3Kfp> 12Kfp> 13Kfp khiyfs; n[gj;Jf;F MfhJ.
F ,ilapilNa Ntw;W vz;zpf;ifapyhd Kfq;fSs;s cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfs; nfhz;l khiyapdhy; n[gpj;jiyj; jtph;j;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
F n[gkhiy fPNo tpOe;jhy;> gf;jpAld; vLj;J> fz;fspy; xw;wp>
ePhpdhy; fOtp> kyuhy; tzq;fp> fhaj;jphp ke;jpuk; 108 Kiw n[gpj;J
J}a;ik nra;jy;Ntz;Lk;. khiy mWkhapDk; kPz;Lk; Nfhj;J
,t;thW fhaj;jphp ke;jpuj;jhy; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp gpd;dh; n[gj;Jf;F
vLf;fTk;. me;epah;fs; n[gkhiyiaj; jPz;bdhYk; ,q;F
Fwpj;jthW J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;f.
F n[gkhiyfis kw;;wth;fSld; gfph;e;Jnfhs;sy;$lhJ.
m n[gk;nra;Ak; NghJ tpuypilntspfs;> rq;Fkzp
khiy> Gj;jpujPgkzp khiy> gtskzp khiy> gbfkzp
khiy> Kj;Jkhiy> jhkiukzp khiy> nghd;kzp
khiy> jUg;ig gtpj;jpu Kbr;R khiy> ml;rukzp
khiy> khzpf;fkhiy> kufjkzp khiy> ghjurkzp
khiy> Jsrpkzp khiy> cUj;jpuhf;fkzp khiy
Mfpadtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
m m~khypfh cgepljk; cl;gl
gy gz;ila E}y;fSk;
Mfkq;fSk; n[gkhiy nra;Ak; tpjq;fisAk; n[gk;
nra;aNtz;ba KiwfisAk; tphpthf tpghpj;Js;sd.
n[gkhiy ,yf;fzq;fs; Vwj;jho midj;Jtif
kzpkhiyfSf;Fk; nghJthdit MdhYk; cUj;jp
uhf;fkzp khiyapdhy; fpilf;Fk; gydhdJ tpje;J
$wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
m cUj;jpuhf;fk; mhpajhff; fpilf;Fkhapd; kz;> kuk;>
fy; Mfpatw;why; cUj;jpuhf;fk;Nghy; nra;Ak; tof;f
Kk; cz;L. ,tw;iw ghh;j;jpt cUj;jpuhf;fkzp vd;gh;.
,tw;iw mzpe;jhNy kpFe;j gyd; cz;L vd;fpwNghJ

cz;ikahd cUj;jpuhf;fkzpahy; cz;lhFk; gaid
mstplKbahJ vd gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
fz;b mhpjhfpd; kz;zhNy gzpf;fz;b
nfhz;lzpthh; %Nto; Fyj;NjhLk; - gz;iltpid
tPl;btpz;zhs;th; vdpd; tpad; fz;bf;Ff;
fhl;Lthh; gyj;ijf; fz;L (104)
m rpyh; nghd;dhy; cUj;jpuhf;fk;Nghy; nra;Jnfhs;th;.

,jw;F Mf;fpNdakzp my;yJ nghw; fz;bif vd;gh;.
mf;fpdpapd; $whfpa nghd;dhy; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpNghw;
nra;ag;ngw;wjhy; Mf;fpNdaf; fz;bif vdg;ngw;wJ.
m m m
151- clypNy vj;jid kzpfs;nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia
mzpAk;gb gz;ilaE}y;fs; $wpAs;sd?
1100> 1000> 582> 300> 295> 251 Mfpa vz;zpfi
; ffisf;nfhz;l kzpfis
khiyahfr; nra;J mzpAk;gb gz;ila E}y;fs; $wpAs;sd.
1000 kzpfSf;F NkNy mzpe;jhy; cj;jk gyd; vd;Wk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ
300 cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisahtJ xUth; clypNy mzpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;
vd;Wk; E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
m rptkfh Guhzk; $Wk; 1100 kzpfs; mzpAk; Kiw :
550 cUj;jpuhf;f fphPlk;
03 FLkp
12 (6 + 6) fhJfs;
101 fOj;J
360 (120 x 3) cUj;jpuhf;f Kg;GhpE}y;
03 Kg;GhpE}ypy; 3 kzpfs;
22 (11 + 11) Gak;
22 (11 + 11) Koq;if
05 ,Lg;G
22 (11 + 11) kzpf;fl;L

01 FLkp
30 jiy
12 (6 + 6) fhJfs;
50 fOj;J
500 (250 x 2) Njhs;fs;
324 (108 x 3) cUj;jpuhf;f Kg;GhpE}y;
32 (16 + 16) Gak;
24 (12 + 12) Koq;if
03 Kg;Ghp E}ypy; 3 kzpfs;
24 (12 + 12) kzpf;fl;L
m Mapuk; cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis mzpe;jtiu gukrptDf;F

xg;ghdtuhfg; gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
Ma khkzp ahapuk; Gide;jpb ytiu
kha dhd;Kfd; Gue;jud; thdth; KjNyhh;
ghA khy;tpilg; gunfdg; gzpFt nud;whw;
W}a khkzo kpiye;jth; kdpjNuh nrhy;tPh;
- gpuNkhj;ju fhz;lk;
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif $Wk; 582 kzpfs; mzpAk; Kiw :
108 jiy
12 (6 + 6) fhJfs;
32 fOj;J
50 khh;G
32 (16 + 16) Gak;
324 (108 x 3) ehgptiu 3 khiyfs;
24 (12 + 12) kzpf;fl;L

01 FLkp
40 jiy
12 (6 + 6) fhJfs;
32 fOj;J
03 Kg;Ghp E}ypy; 3 kzpfs;
108 khh;G
32 (16 + 16) Gak;
24 (12 + 12) Koq;if
48 (24 + 24) kzpf;fl;L
12 klq;Ffs; kzpf;fl;by; mzpayhk;. 300 vd;fpw
fzf;F ngWtjw;F Kg;GhpE}Yf;F 3 kzpfs;
Nrh;f;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m rpthh;r;rdh re;jphpif $Wk; 295 kzpfs; mzpAk; Kiw :

01 FLkp
36 jiy
12 (6 + 6) fhJfs;
32 fOj;J
50 khh;G
32 (16 + 16) Gak;

108 cUj;jpuhf;f Kg;GhpE}y;
24 (12 + 12) kzpf;fl;L
m ghftj Guhzk; $Wk; 251 kzpfs; mzpAk; Kiw :

01 FLkp
40 jiy
02 (1 + 1) fz;fs;
12 (6 + 6) fhJfs;
32 fOj;J
108 khh;G
32 (16 + 16) Gak;
24 (12 + 12) kzpf;fl;L

m jw;fhyj;jpNy khh;G> kzpf;fl;L> fz;lk; (xU kzp)
Mfpa clYWg;Gf;fspNy mjpfkhNdhh; cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyfis mzptijf; fhzyhk;. NkYk; rpyh;
Gaq;fspNy mzpfpd;wdh;.
m m m
152- clypNy ve;nje;j ,lq;fspNy cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; mzpa tpjpf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sJ?
FLkp> jiy> fhJ> fOj;J> khh;G> Gaq;fs;> iffs;> cgtPjk; Mfpa
,lq;fs; tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
m kdpj clk;gpNy 7 kpy;ypNthy;w; kpd;rhuk; gha;tjhfTk;
mNj 7 kpy;ypNthy;;w; msT cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpdhy; cz;
lhf;fg; ngWtjhfTk; Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd. NkYk;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpNy kpd;fhe;jg; Gyk; cUthtJk; epWtg;
ngw;Ws;sJ. cUj;jpuhf;fkzpia cs;sq;ifapy;
itj;J tpuy;fis%b $h;e;J czuKw;gl;lhy; rPuhd
Jbf;Fk; jd;ikia ahUk; czuKbAk;.
,tw;wpid mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L clypd; Fwpj;j
,lq;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; mzpAk;gb gz;ila
E}y;fs; $wpAs;sd.
m FLkp - FLkpapy; xUkzp jhpf;Fk;NghJ mk;kzpahdJ
jiyapy; (kz;ilapy;) gLk;gb jhpf;ff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
Kbapy; khj;jpuk; gLkhdhy; mjdhy; gpuNahrdk;
,y;iy. cr;rpf;FLkpf;Fs; jhpg;gijAk;tpl gpd;FLkpf;Fs;
jhpg;gjhy; mjpf gyd;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.
gpd;FLkpapUf;Fk; ,lj;jpNy medulla oblongata vDk;
%isapd; mjpKf;fpa gFjpAs;sJ. clypd; midj;J
euk;G ,af;fq;fSf;Fk; ,g;gFjpjhd; fhuzkhf
cs;sJ. ,g;gFjp ,aq;fhtpby; kdpjdhy; ve;jnthU
,af;fj;ijAk; nra;aKbahJ.

jw;fhy kUj;Jtj;jpNy ,g;gFjpia Nja;jJ ; caph;gG
; +l;b
(medulla massage) rPuhf;Fk; Kiwfs; ifahsg;ngWfpd;wd.
medulla
massage
xUKf kzpahdJ gpd;FLkp ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpNy

gLkplj;J mJ cliyr; rPuhf;Ftjpy; mjpf gq;F tfpf;
fpd;wJ.
m jiy - vz;rhz; clk;Gf;F rpuNr gpujhdkhFk;.
jiyapNyjhd; Ik;nghwpfSk; cs;sd. cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij
jiyiar; Rw;wp mzptjhy; rPuhd kpd;rhuk; gha;e;J
midj;ijAk; rPuhf;f topnra;Ak;. jiyapNy 36
my;yJ 40 kzpfs; mzptjw;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
,it ney;ypf;fha; msT ,Uf;Fkhapd; cj;jkk;.
nrd;w E}w;whz;Ltiuapy; jiyapNy cUj;jpuhf;fk;
mzptJ jkpo;r; r%fj;jpNy rhjhuz tplakhf ,Ue;J
te;Js;sik epidtpy;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.
fhrpthrp aho;> ey;Y}h;

(aho;) nre;jpehj Iah; Rthkpehj jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs;
(fp.gp. 1848 - 1924) (fp.gp. 1918 - 1981)

rptkfh Guhzj;jpNy $wg;ngw;wJNghd;W cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijf;
nfhz;L nra;ag;ngw;w fphPlq;fis mzpgth;fisAk; jw;fhyj;jpy;
Mq;fhq;F fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. 500 kzpfSf;Fk; mjpfk;nfhz;l
,e;jf;fphPl mikg;ghdJ rpurpd; njhopw;ghl;ilr; rPuhf itj;J
rpwg;ghfj; njhopw;gl cjTk;.
jw;fhyj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfspdhyhd mofhd njhg;gp Nghd;w
fphPlq;fisr; nra;J tpw;gidnra;Ak;
KiwAk; fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m fhJ - fhjpNy mjpKf;fpakhf MW ];jhdq;fs; ,Ug;g

jhfTk; mtw;iw caph;g;G+l;b (massage) Nja;g;gjhy;
clypYs;s gy ghfq;fs; rPuhFk; vd;Wk; kUj;Jtk;
$Wfpd;wJ. xt;nthU fhJf;Fk; MwhW cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfs; mzpAkhW tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gJ ftdj;
jpy;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.
fhjpYs;s MW
Kf;fpa ];jhdq;fs;

m khh;G - 50> 54> 108 cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; jhpf;f tpjpf;fg;ngw;
Ws;sJ. Rthrk;> <uy;> fy;yPuy;> ,jak; Nghd;w nghpa
cs; cWg;Gf;fs; rPuhf ,aq;f cjTk;. ney;ypf;fha;
msT mzptJ cj;jkk; MFk;.
m fOj;J - rpuirAk; clypd; fPo;g;ghfj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk;
fOj;jpNy euk;Gj; njhFjp> Rthrj; njhFjp> czTj;
njhFjp Mfpa Kf;fpa %d;W njhFjpfs; cs;sd.
,tw;iwAk; fOj;jpYs;s Rug;gpfisAk; rPuhf ,aq;f
itg;gjw;F 32 kzpfs; nfhz;l khiy tpjpf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
m kzpf;fl;L - kzpf;fl;bNy 8 rpwpa vYk;Gfs; cs;sd.
,tw;iwr; rPuhf itj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F xt;nthU kzpf;
fl;Lf;Fk; 12 cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; mzpAkhW tpjpf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
rw;W El;gkhf Nehf;fpdhy; tyJ kzpf;fl;bNy 12 MW
KfpfSk; ,lJ kzpf;fl;bNy 12 xd;gJKfpfSk; mzpa
tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,uz;Lk; ntt;Ntwhd rf;jpfisf;
nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfshFk;. xd;gJ Kfpfspy;
mjpfkhd Jbg;igAk; MWKfpfspy; rw;Wf; Fiwthd
Jbg;igAk; mEgtj;jpy; czuyhk;.
cyfpNy mjpf rjtPjkhdth;fs; tyJif gof;f
Kilath;fs;. nrhw;g rjtPjkhdth;fs; ,lJif
gof;fKilath;fs;. tyJiff;F nghWg;ghf ,lJgf;f
%isAk; ,lJiff;Fg; nghWg;ghf tyJgf;f %is
Ak; nraw;gLfpd;wd. ,UiffisAk; rhprkkhfg;
gad;gLj;Jgth;fs; rjtPjk; kpfkpff; FiwT. ,t;thW
,UiffisAk; rhprkkhf gad;gLj;Jgth;fs; rpwe;j
rhjidahsh;fshf cyfpNy jpfo;e;Js;sdh;. ,th;fis
Ambidextrous vd;W Mq;fpyj;jpNy miog;gh;.

Xtpah; ypadhNlh lhtpd;rp> tpQ;Qhdp Id;];ild;> fphpf;fl;
tPuh; rr;rpd; nld;Ly;fhh; MfpNahh; ,UiffisAk; rhprk
khfg; gad;gLj;Jth;.
MWKfpfis tyJkzpf;fl;Lf;Fk; xd;gJ Kfpfis
,lJkzpf;fl;Lf;Fk; mzptjhy; nghJtpjpapy; ,uz;L
fuq;fisAk; rhprkkhf ,af;Fk;jd;ikf;F ,l;Lr;nry;y
toptFf;Fk;. ,jid mEgtj;jpy; khj;jpuNk cWjp
nra;ayhk;.
m Gak; -xt;nthU Gaj;jpw;Fk; 16 kzpfs; tpjpf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sd. iffspd; %l;Lfs; rPuhf ,aq;Ftjw;F
,it Kf;fpakhfj; JizGhpAk;.
m cgtPjk; - cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfshy; cgtPjk; (G+Z}y;)
nra;J mzpAk;gb $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
G+Z}yhdJ ,lJ Njhspy; mzpag;ngw;W clypYs;s
%d;W ehbfisAk; Nktpr; nry;tjhFk;. NkYk;
cgtPjj;jpd; gpuk;k Kbr;rhdJ ,jaj;Jf;F Kd;dhy;
,Uf;Fk;gb tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jdhy; ,jak; Rj;jp
fhpf;fg;ngWfpwJ. ,NjNghd;W cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfshy;
nra;ag;ngw;w G+Z}y; mzpAk;NghJ ed;ikfs; fpilf;
fg;ngWfpd;wd.
m xt;nthU clw; ghfq;fSf;Fk; xt;nthU Fwpj;j
cUj;jpuhf;f Kfpfs; epakpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd. clw;ghfq;
fspd; njhopw;ghLfisAk; ntt;NtW cUj;jpuhf;f
KfpfSf;FKs;s #f;Fk rf;jpfspd; msitAk; Jzpe;Nj
,it tpjpf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd vd;gJ ,j;jhy; ngwg;gLk;.
m m m

153- rpfhkzp> rpNuhkzp> rpNuhge;jdk;> yyhlge;jdk;> Nej;u
ge;jdk;> cUj;jpuhf;f Fz;lyk;> fh;zhguzk;> fz;l khiy>
cUj;jpuhf;f af;Qk;> [hgh\ khiy> cUj;jpuhf;f `huk;>
cjuge;jdk;> thF tyak;> flf tyak;> cUj;jpuhf;f fphPlk;>
cUj;jpuhf;f ftrk; vd;git vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wd?
rpfhkzp - FLkpapy; mzptJ rpNuhkzp - cr;re;jiyapy;
rpNuhge;jdk; - jiyapy; mzptJ mzptJ
Nej;uge;jdk; - ,ikapy; mzptJ
Fz;lyk; - nrtpapy; fh;zhguzk; - nrtpiar; Rw;wp
Fz;lykhf mzptJ mzptJ
fz;l khiy - fOj;jpy; mzptJ
cUj;jpuhf;f af;Qk;
- G+Z}yhf mzptJ
[hgh\ khiy -
fOj;jpy; khiyahf
mzptJ (khh;G tiu) thF tyak; -
Gaj;jpy; mzptJ
cUj;jpuhf;f `huk;
- fOj;jpy; khiyahf
cjuge;jdk; - mzptJ (tapW tiu)
tapw;wpy; mzptJ
flf tyak;
- kzpf;fl;by;
mzptJ
fphPlk; - jiyapy; fphPlkhf mzptJ. ftrk; - khh;gpy; ftr rl;ilahf

mzptJ. yyhl ge;jdk; - new;wpg; gl;lkhf mzptJ.
m m m
154- cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij midtUk; mzpayhkh?
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijg; ghFghbd;wp Mz;fs;> ngz;fs; midj;J tajpdUk;
jaq;fhky; mzpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
m ee;jp efhpy; tho;e;j ee;ij vd;gts; Fuq;F xd;Wf;Fk;
Nfhop xd;Wf;Fk; cUj;jpuhf;fk; jhpj;jjhy; mit ed;ik
mile;j nra;jp> Gl;fuNjrj;J murd; rTkpadpd;

kidtp tRkjp vd;gts; cUj;jpuhf;fkzp xd;iw
mzpe;J mile;j ey;tho;T> rpj;J Njrj;J G+r;rf;fjuk;
vd;Dk; efhpy; Rg;gpujPgd; vd;gth; G+idf;F cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpiaf; fl;b ,e;jpuNyhfk; mDg;gpa nra;jp> kfu
Njrj;J RFe;jdpd; kfd; rhe;jpfd; tPjpapy; fz;nlLj;j
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpe;jjhy; ngw;w ed;ik> Nghd;w
,d;Dk; gy cjhuzq;fs; fhe;jGuhzj;jpNy jug;ngw;
Ws;sd.
,jd;gb ghFghbd;wp cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpayhk; vd;W
ngwg;gLk;. ,jdhNyNa \fOj;jpNy ,iaf;fg;gl;l
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijAila ehAk; ,wf;Fq;fhy; cUj;jpu
gjj;ij milfpd;wJ| vdf; fhNyhj;ju Mfkk; $Wfpd;wJ.
- tpguk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l %yE}y; - Njthuk; Ntjrhuk;
m rptkfh Guhzj;jpy; Kjyhtjhf ]q;fpijapd; 25MtJ

mj;jpahaj;jpd; 47MtJ RNyhfkhdJ ngz;fs; cl;gl midj;J
th;zj;jhUk; ghFghbd;wp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpayhk;
vdj; njspTglf;$wpAs;sJ.
m m m
155- cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij ve;j NeuKk; mzpe;Jnfhs;syhkh?
Fghftj Guhzk;> kw;Wk; cUj;jpuhf;f [hghy cgepljk; cl;gl
gy gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij ve;NeuKk; xUth;
mzpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk; vdf; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
F ,Ug;gpDk; khh;gpNy mzpeJ ; s;s cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij n[gj;Jf;Fk;
gad;gLj;jpdhy; me;j khiyia Mfkq;fspy; $wpaJgb gpd;tUk;
re;jh;g;gq;fspy; clypypUe;J ePf;fy; cfe;jJ.

radj;jpd;NghJ
kyryk; fopf;Fk;NghJ
Gzh;r;rpapd;NghJ
Neha;f;fhyq;fspy;
[dd epfo;Tfspd;NghJ
kuz epfo;Tfspd;NghJ
MdhYk; FLkp> Gak;> fOj;J> fhJfspYk; mzpe;Js;s cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyfis ePf;fj;Njitapy;iy vd rpthh;rr; dh re;jphpif E}y;
cl;gl rpy E}y;fs; njspTgl $Wfpd;wd.
F ,NjNghd;W khkprk;> kJghdk;> cs;sp (G+z;L)> ntq;fhak;> kQ;rs;>
rptg;G fpoq;Ffs;> Njj;jhq;nfhl;il> KUq;iff;fPiu> eWtpyp
vd;gtw;iw cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpgth; jtph;j;jy;Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw
cz;Zk; jUzq;fspy; FLkp> Gak;> fOj;J> fhJ vd;Dk; ,lq;fs;
jth;e;j Vida mq;fq;fspy; cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; jhq;fyhfhJ vd
rpthh;rr; dh re;jphpif E}y; $Wfpd;wJ.
FcUj;jpuhf;fq;fis ve;NeuKk; mzpa ,ayhjth;fs; fhiy> cr;rp>
khiy Mfpa re;jpNtisfspy; fl;lhak; mzpAk;gb tpjpf;fg;ngw;
Ws;sJ. re;jpNtisfspy; mzpe;jgpd;dh; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia
gl;Lj; Jzpapdhy; Rw;wp ngl;bf;Fs; rpuj;ijAld; itf;Fk;gb $wg;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
Fke;jpuk; Xjy;> ahfk;> G+i[> rptG+i[> n[gk;> G+h;tfphpif>
re;jpahte;jdk;> jpahdk;> Mya jhprdk;> Guhzgldk;> Njthu jpU
thrf ghuhazk;> jPh;j;jkhly;> tpuj fhyk;> jhdk; Nghd;w Neuq;fspy;
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; mzpahtpby; gydpyi ; y vdg; Guhzq;fs;
cl;gl gz;ila E}y;fs; $wpAs;sd.
Fgj;k Guhzk; cl;gl gz;ila E}y;fs; Fspf;Fk;NghJk; cUj;
jpuhf;fj;ij mzpAk;gb typAWj;Jfpd;wd. cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; gl;L
clk;gpy; gLk; ePuhdJ fq;ifapd; Gdpj jPh;j;jj;Jf;F xg;ghdjhf
fUjg;ngWfpd;wJ.

MdhYk; jw;fhyj;jpNy rth;f;fhuk; Kjyhd ,urhadg; nghUl;fs;
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspy; glhjtz;zk; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Fngz;fs; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; mzpaf;$lhJ vd;Dk; tpjp
gz;ila E}y;fspy; fhzg;ngwhjNghJk; Mfk tpjpfspd;gb
cUj;jpuhf;fk; rptrpd;dkhff; fUjg;ngWtjhy; fow;Wk; toik
fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; khq;fy;aj;Jld; ,izj;J mzpe;
jpUe;jhy; fow;wj; Njitapy;iy vdg; ngwg;gLk;.
m gpw;fhyj;J Mfk E}y;fs; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia mzptjw;Fg;
gy fLikahd tpjpfis tFj;Js;sd. ,tw;Ws; gy tpjp
fshdit gz;ila Guhzq;fSlDk; cgepljq;
fSlDk; Kuz;gLtijf; fhzyhk;.
Guhzq;fSk; cgepljq;fSk; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Gdpjj;ij
typAWj;j> gpe;jpa Mfk E}y;fs; Gdpjj;ijAk; J}a;ik
iaAk; ,izj;J typAWj;Jk; fhuzj;jpdhNyNa
,k;Kuz;ghLfs; fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.
m mbg;gilapy; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfis kpFe;j Gdpjj;Jld;
ifahsy;Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ngwg;gLk;.
m m m
156- xUth; mzptjw;F ghpe;Jiuf;fg;ngWk; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs;
ahit?
rptkfh Guhzj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;f khiyiatpl cah;e;j Mguzk;
cyfpy; ,y;iy vd $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. (rptdhy; ghh;tjpf;F $wg;
ngw;wJ> KjyhtJ ]q;fpij> 25MtJ mj;jpahak;> 20MtJ RNyhfk;).
NkYk; xUKfp njhlq;fp gjpd;ehd;FKfp kzpfs;tiu (rpjj; h; khiy)
xUth; mzptjd; rpwg;Gk; tpje;J $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
gz;ila E}y;fspy; FLkp> jiy> fhJ> fOj;J> khh;G> Gaq;fs;> iffs;>
cgtPjk; Mfpadtw;wpNy mzpaNtz;ba khiyfspy; ,Uf;fNtz;ba
kzpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk; Kfq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk;
tphpthff; $wpAs;sd. mtw;wpd; tpguq;fs; ,e;E}ypy; nghUj;jkhd
,lq;fspNy jug;ngw;Ws;sd. mtw;iw Mq;fhq;F fz;Lnfhs;f.

jw;fhyj;jpNy FwpfN; fhs;fspd; mbg;gilapYk;> Nrhjplj;jpd; jhf;fj;
jpdhYk; gytifahd khiyfs; te;JNrh;eJ ; s;sd. mtw;wpd; tpguq;fs;
,q;F jug;ngw;Ws;sd. ,tw;wpd; tpguq;fs; Power Of Rudraksha
(Kamal Narayanan Seetha, 2005) E}ypypUe;J ngwgngw;wd.
R re;jpu fhg;G - Moon Bracelet

,UKfp - 9 kzpfshy; Md fhg;G.
,ilapilNa Kj;Jf;fSk; nts;sp kzpfSk; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
mikjpahd kdij cz;lhf;fp czh;r;rpfis Mw;Wg;gLj;Jk;.
m
R nry;t fhg;G - Prosperity Bracelet
MWKfp - 2 kzpfs;
VOKfp - 2 kzpfs;
vl;LKfp - 1 kzp> Mfpatw;why; Md fhg;G
,ilapilNa etuj;jpdq;fSk; nts;sp kzpfSk; Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;.
nry;tr; nropg;igj; jUk;.
m
R ey;ypzf;f fhg;G - Harmony Bracelet
,UKfp - 4 kzpfs;
nfshprq;fk; - 1 kzp> Mfpatw;why; Md fhg;G
,ilapilNa Kj;Jk; nts;spAk; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
cwTfSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;fKk; Ghpe;Jzh;Tk; Vw;gLj;jp
mikjpiaj; jUk;. Kf;fpakhf fztd; kidtpf;fpilapy;
ey;ypzf;fj;ijj; jUk;.
m

R rptrf;jp - Shiva Shakthi
nfshprq;fk; - xU kzpia khj;jpuk; gjf;fkhf> fhg;ghf
my;yJ khiyahf mzpayhk;.
cwTfSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;fKk; Ghpe;Jzh;Tk; Vw;gLj;jp
mikjpiaj; jUk;.
Jizia vjph;ghh;g;gth;fSf;F Njbj;ju ty;yJ.
m
R rpjj
; h; fhg;G - Sidda Bracelet
2 - 14 Kfpfs; - xt;nthU kzpfshy; Md fhg;G.
mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL NgWfis <l;bj;jUk;.
m
R mDkhd; fhg;G / khiy - Hanuman Bracelet / Mala
gjpndhUKfp - xUkzp
Fz;Lkzp FLit - ke;jpurf;jp Vw;wg;ngw;w xU FLit (Charged
Chirmi Kavach)> Mfpadtw;wpdhy; Md fhg;G
my;yJ khiy.
jParf;jpfspypUe;J ghJfhj;J gyj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
m
R #hpa fhg;G / khiy - Sooriya Bracelet / Mala
gd;dpuz;LKfp - xU nghpakzpapdhy; Md fhg;G / khiy.
jd;dk;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;Fk;. Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; jiyikj;Jt
gz;Gfis Nkd;ikg;gLj;Jk;.
Rakjpg;ig cah;j;jp ,af;fj; jd;ikiaj; jUk;.

R n[a gjf;fk; / fhg;G - Jai Pendant / Bracelet
gjpdhWKfp - xU kzpia gjf;fkhf my;yJ fhg;ghf
mzpjy;.
midj;jpYk; n[aj;jpidj; jUk;.
m
R rptd; gjf;fk; - Shiva Pendant
xUKfp (,e;jpah) - gpiwtbt xU kzpia gjf;fkhf mzpjy;.
,iwtdplj;Jk; Md;kpfj;jpYk; ehl;lj;ij <l;bj;jUk;.
m
R cly;ey fhg;G - Health Bracelet
%d;WKfp - Njitahd msT kzpfs;
Ie;JKfp - Njitahd msT kzpfshyhd fhg;G
fh;k tpidia vhpj;J ed;ikiaj; jUk;. mikjpahd kdijj; je;J
gjfspg;G epiyia Fiwf;Fk;. ,uj;j mOj;jk;> nfhOg;G> ePhpopT
Neha;fis rPuhf;f cjTk;.
m
R ru];tjp fhg;G / khiy - Saraswathy Bracelet / Mala
ehd;FKfp - xUkzp
MWKfp - xUkzp
gps;isahh; - xUkzp Mfpadtw;whyhd fhg;G my;yJ
khiy.
rpwe;j fy;tpiaAk; mwpitAk; juty;yJ.
Gj;jpf;$h;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk;. fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;F rpwe;jJ.
m

R Nkhfpdp fhg;G / khiy - Mohini Bracelet / Mala
gjpd;%d;WKfp - xUkzp
MWKfp - ,Ukzpfs; Mfpadtw;whyhd fhg;G my;yJ
khiy.
fztd; kidtpf;fpilapy; rpwe;j cwit Vw;gLj;Jk;.
m
R etf;fpuf rhe;jp khiy - Navagraha Shanthi Mala
%d;WKfp - xUkzp
Ie;JKfp - xUkzp
gj;JKfp - xUkzp
gjpndhUKfp - xUkzp
gd;dpuz;LKfp - xUkzp Mfpadtw;whyhd khiy.
fh;k tpidfis vhpj;J fpufq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fq;fisf;
Fiwj;J ghJfhf;Fk;.
m
R Ntiyrpjj
; p fhg;G / khiy - Work Success Bracelet / Mala
7Kfp> 8Kfp> 9Kfp - njhopy;GhpAk; ngz;fs;
7Kfp> 8Kfp> 12Kfp - Kfhikahsh;> fl;llj; njhopy; GhpNthh;>
cw;gj;jpahsh;
7Kfp> 8Kfp> 11Kfp - tpepNahf];jh;fs;
7Kfp> 8Kfp> 14Kfp - tpepNahf];jh;fs;
,tw;Wld; 2Kfp kw;Wk; 4Kfpfis rpwe;j mwpTf;Fk; cwTf;Fk;
,izj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
,tw;Wld; 3Kfp kw;Wk; 5Kfpfis rpwe;j cly; MNuhf;fpaj;Jf;F
,izj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
m

R xw;Wik fhg;G / khiy - Unity Bracelet / Mala
nfshprq;fk; - xUkzp
,UKfp - ,Ukzpfs; Mfpadtw;whyhd fhg;G my;yJ
khiy.
FLk;gj;jpNy xw;WikiaAk; Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
m
R ghJfhg;G fhg;G - Protection Bracelet
xd;gJKfp - xUkzp
gj;JKfp - xUkzp
gjpndhUKfp - xUkzp Mfpadtw;whyhd fhg;G
fpufq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fq;fisf; Fiwj;J jParf;jpfspypUe;Jk;
ghJfhf;Fk;.
m
R M[;Qh gjf;fk; - Ajna Pendant
gjpdhd;FKfp - xUkzp
M[;Qh rf;fuj;ijj; J}z;lty;y 14Kfp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpahdJ Mwhk;
mwpitf; $h;ikg;gLj;jp rhpahd KbTfis vLf;f topnra;Ak;.
m
R jpahd-Nahf khiy - Dhyan - Yog Mala
xUKfp - xUkzp
xd;gJKfp - xUkzp
gjpndhUKfp - xUkzp
nfshprq;fk; - xUkzp Mfpadtw;whyhd khiy.
clypYs;s rf;fuq;fisj; J}z;b jpahdk;> Nahfj;Jf;F Jiz
GhptJ.
m

R Jh;fi
; f fhg;G - Durga Bracelet
xd;gJKfp - Mff; Fiwe;jJ xUkzpapdhyhd fhg;G.
,lJ fuj;jpy; mzpjy; Ntz;Lk;. gakpd;ik> mikjp> rf;jp Vw;gLk;.
m
R Rt];jpfh gjf;fk; - Swastika Pendant
%d;WKfp - xUkzp
Ie;JKfp - xUkzp Mfpadtw;whyhd gjf;fk;.
fh;k tpidfis vhpj;J gjfspg;G epiyia Fiwf;fty;yJ.
,uj;j mOj;jj;ijr; rPuhf;fty;yJ.
m
R Njh\ epthuz khiy - Dhosa Nivaran Mala
gj;JKfp - xUkzpia nts;spapdhy; fl;b ,ur
kzpfSld; khiyahf mzpjy;.
tPLfspYk;> Ntiyj;jsq;fspYk; mzpayhk;.
Njh\q;fis epth;j;jpnra;Ak;.
m
R th];jJ
; gjf;fk; - Vasstu Pendant
gj;JKfp - xUkzpia nts;spapdhy; fl;b ];gbf
kzpfSld; khiyahf mzpjy;.
tPLfspYk;> Ntiyj;jsq;fspYk; mzpayhk;.
th];j;J Njh\q;fis epth;j;jpnra;Ak;.

R rpjj
; h; khiy - Sidda Mala
1-14 Kfpfs; - xUkzp
Neghs xUKfp mhpjhifahy;> gjpyhf rthh;
cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij cs;slf;Fk; tof;fk; cz;L.
nfshprq;fk; - xUkzp
gps;isahh; - xUkzp Mfpadtw;whyhd khiy.
gj;k Guhzj;jpd;gb (59 mj;jpahak; - 201 RNyhfk;) xUth;
midj;J KfpfisAk; mzpthuhapd; mth; rptDf;F xg;ghdtuhff;
$wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd;gb xUKfp njhlq;fp gjpd;ehd;FKfptiu
cs;s cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfshy; rpj;jh; khiy nra;ag;ngWk;.
mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL Mfpa midj;ijAk; <l;bj;jUk; ,k;
khiyf;F Nkyhd cUj;jpuhf;fkhiy Guhzq;fspy; $wg;ngwtpyi
; y.
m
R ,e;jpu khiy - Indra Mala
1-21 Kfpfs; - xUkzp
kpfkpf mhpa khiy. midj;Jg; Nghfq;fisAk; ngw;Wj; juty;yJ.
m
157- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfspy; nghd;> nts;sp Nghd;w cNyhfq;fs;

fhzg;ngwyhkh? ,itgw;wp E}y;fspy; vd;d $wg;
ngw;Ws;sd?
%d;W gFjpfshf ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;fhd tpilia mZfNtz;Lk;.
(1) cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F ,ilapNy gpw kzpfs; fhzg;gly;
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapNy cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F ,ilapNy rq;F>
gtsk;> ];gbfk;> Kj;J> jhkiukzp> jUg;ig gtpj;jpu Kbr;R> khzpf;fk;>
kufjk;> ghjurk;> Jsrpkzp Mfpad fhzg;ngwyhk;. ,tw;iwg;Nghd;W
nghd;> nts;sp Nghd;w cNyhfq;fshyhd kzpfSk; fhzg;ngwyhk;.
xt;nthU kzpfSf;Fk; xt;nthU rpwe;j gyd;fs; fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.

Mdhy;> ,t;thwhf gpw kzpfis cs;slf;Fk;NghJ cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; cs;slf;ff;$lhJ vd E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf 54 kzpfs; nfhz;l khiyapy; 27 cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfSk;
27 ];gbfkzpfSk; fhzg;ngWk;NghJ ,k;khiyahdJ 27 kzpfs;
nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;f khiyahfNt fzpf;fg;ngWk;.
NkYk; ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F mLj;J gpwkzpfis ,LtNj
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; #f;Fkj; jd;ikfspd; mD$yg;gyd;fisg; ngw
cjTk;.
- irtG+\z re;jphpif (1902 gjpg;G)> eh. fjpiuNtw;gps;is
,ilapilNa
Jsrpkzp kw;Wk;
];gbf kzpfs;
Nrh;f;fg;ngw;w
cUj;jpuhf;f
khiyfs;
(2) ehafkzpia cNyhfj;jhy; fl;LtJ

,aYkhapd; khiyapDila ehafkzpiaj; jq;fj;jpdhy; fl;lyhk;
vd;Wk; mtw;Wld; ,uj;jpdq;fisr; Nrh;j;Jf; fl;lyhk; vd;Wk; E}y;
fspy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
,jdbg;gilapy; nts;sp Kjypa cNyhfq;fspdhYk; ehafkzpiaf;
fl;lyhk; vdg; ngwg;gLk;.

(3) cNyhf E}ypdhy; khiyiaf; Nfhj;jy;

jw;fhyj;jpNy jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spapdhy; ,io nra;J cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfisf; Nfhj;Jf; fl;Lk; tof;fk; cs;sJ. ,tw;iwr; rpwg;gpj;J
jw;fhy E}y;fSk; $Wfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; gz;ila E}y;fspy;
gl;LE}y;> gUj;jpE}y;> jhkiuE}y;> nts;nsUf;FE}y; Mfpatw;wpdhy;
fl;Lk;gbahd tpjpfNs $wg; ngw;Ws;sd.

m ,e;jpa cgfz;l tof;fj;Jf;F mika rpfg;G E}ypdhy;
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyiaf; fl;LtJ kpFe;j rpwg;ghdjhff;
fUjg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m ehafkzpiaj; jtph;j;J Kbr;RfSf;F cNyhfj;jpid
,lNtz;lhk; vd;fpw gjpTfisAk; rpy gz;ila E}y;
fspy; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
m ehafkzpia cNyhfj;jpdhy; fl;Ljy; ed;W vd;fpw
tpjpapypUe;J> xUkzpiaf; nfhz;l fOj;J khiyia>
rpy kzpfisf; nfhz;l khiyia> rpj;jh; khiyia
(1-14 Kfpfs; nfhz;l khiy)> ,e;jpu khiyia (1-
21 Kfpfs; nfhz;l khiy) cNyhfj;jpdhy; fl;lyhk;
vd;gJ ngwg;gLk;. ,k;khiyfspYs;s xt;nthU kzpfSk;
ehafkzpf;F xg;ghdit.
m m m
158- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapdhy; n[gk; nra;tjhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk;

gyd;fs;gw;wp gz;ila E}y;fs; ahJ $wpAs;sd?
gpw khiyfistpl cUj;jpuhf;f khiynfhz;L n[gk; nra;tjhy;
mstplKbahj gyd;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd vd gz;ila E}y;fs;
gjpTnra;Js;sd.
m n[gj;jpdhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW
$wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
tpuy;Nuifapdhy; n[gpf;f - 8 klq;F gyd;
Gj;jpujPg khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - 10 klq;F gyd;
rq;Fkzp khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - 100 klq;F gyd;
gts khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - 1000 klq;F gyd;
];gbf khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - 10>000 klq;F gyd;

Kj;J khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - 100>000 klq;F gyd;
jhkiukzp khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - 1000>000 klq;F gyd;
nghd;kzp khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - Nfhb klq;F gyd;
jUg;ig Kbr;R khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - NfhlhNfhb
klq;F gyd;
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapdhy; n[gpf;f - mee;j klq;F gyd;>
mstplKbahg; gyd;
cUj;jpuhf;f tprpl;l E}ypNy ,g;gyd;fspd; tpguq;fisf; fhzyhk; -
FzpjkpU ehd;fq; FypapdpNu iffhq;
FzpjnkhU E}w;nwl;Lf; $Lk; - Jzprq;fpd;
Gj;jpujP gpf;Fr; rjj;jpuak; Gz;lhpf
tpj;jpDf;ifQ; E}wha; tpLk; (52)
%d;wAj khFk; gtse; jdpd;Kiwahy;

Cd;Wgb fj;njhUE} uhapuQ;rq; - fPd;wpyq;F
Kj;jpDf;Ff; Nfhb FirKbr;rP iuq;Nfhb
,j;jidnad; nwz;zpiy fz;bf;F (53)
m m m
159- cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; ghba gjpfq;fs; jkpopy; cs;sdth?

Njthu jpUKiwfspy; mope;jitNghf vQ;rpa ghly;fNs vkf;Ff;
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;wpNy rptrpd;dq;fshd jpUePWf;F
jpUePw;Wg; gjpfKk; jpUite;njOj;Jf;F ekrpthag; gjpfKk; cs;sijg;
Nghd;W cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jf;Fk; gjpfk; ghlg;ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy;> vkf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwhky; kiwe;JNghapw;W.
Mjyhy; <oj;J rjhtjhdp eh. fjpiuNtw;gps;is ghba Uj;jpuhf;f
ftrj;ijg; ghb Jjpf;fyhk;.
gpd;tUk; gjpfj;ij ehs;NjhWk; ghb topgLk;gb fjpiuNtw;gps;is
mth;fs; jkJ E}ypNy gjpTnra;Js;shh;.

= Uj;jpuhf;f ftrk;
gukzp ANuhkq; fhf;f guj;JtQ; rpuj;ijf; fhf;f

jpukzp Ejiyf; fhf;f rptkzp GUtq; fhf;f
tukzp nrtpfs; fhf;f tUkf;f kf;fq; fhf;f
Gukzp ehrp fhf;f GUlhh;j;jq; fNghyq; fhf;f
ntz;kzp gw;fs; fhf;f fz;bif AjL Ntl;f

vz;kzp jhy;G uf;f tpuf;ifed; Kfj;ij Nehf;f
tz;kzp thiaf; fhf;f tUee;jp gplNu fhf;f
jz;kzp fsj;ijf; fhf;f rtpkzp Gaq;fs; fhf;f
Kshpey; Nahdp ed;F KJfpidf; fhf;f khh;g

kstpy; rj;jpia aspf;f tUq;FaQ; rhuq; fhf;f
tsh;kzpf; fl;L Kd;dh kzpaJ fhf;f tz;if
astpy;rPh;f; fz;b fhf;f tq;if fph;ghY fhf;f
tapWUj; jpuk spf;f tiukiw Az;ik fhf;f

ngaUe;jp irtq; fhf;f ngUtpyhr; rj;Jf; fhf;f
tah;Til apiliaj; Njt tUz;kzp fhf;f Nfhr
Kah;tU tpj;ij fhf;f nthUFje; jpUik fhf;f
gPrj;ij AUj;u gPrk; NgZf nlhilf Nlt

thrj;j jspf;f rpj;jp aUKoq; fhy;f izf;fhy;
Njrj;j gpuk &gQ; rpwe;jplf; fhf;f fhy;ifj;
Njaj;j Tfph;fs; Ntj Nkj;jpL njq;tq; fhf;f
Gwtb rhj de;jh Ds;sb Guf;f ehsq;

FWFjp naz;zp uz;lh KUtj;j jspf;f Nfhge;
JWtpid gPjp Neha;Jd; gpitnayhk; Nghf;fpj; J}a
ngWgad; ahTkPe;J ngUkzp fhf;f ntd;Wk;.
m m m

23 cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; nra;Ak; tpjk;...
160- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfisr; nra;tjw;fhd gbKiwfs; ahit?

(1) chpa Kfpfisj; jPh;khdpj;jy;
(2) cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfisj; njhpjy;
(3) kzpfisf; Nfhj;Jf; fl;Ljy;
(4) guhkhpj;jy;
m m m
161- xUtUf;F chpa cUj;jpuhf;f Kfpfisj; jPh;khdpg;gJ vt;thW?
midj;JKfp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; ed;ik nra;git.
,Ug;gpDk; Fwpj;j Nghfk; Ntz;bf; Fwpj;j Kfpfis mzpAk; tof;f
Ks;sJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; xUth; jkJ tpguq;fisj; njhpag;gLj;jp
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; kpFe;j ghpr;raKs;sth;fsplk; jkf;Fhpa Kfpfisj;
jPh;khdpj;Jf;nfhs;tJ cj;jkk;.
xUrpy kzpfis khj;jpuk; mzpa tpUk;Gkplj;J my;yJ khiyapDila
ehafkzpfisj; jPh;khdpf;Fkplj;J jkJ gpwe;j el;rj;jpuk;> yf;fpdk;
Mfpad Jiznfhz;L jPh;khdpf;Fk; tof;fKs;sJ. mDgtj;jpy;
,k;KiwahdJ rpwe;j gyd;fisj; je;Js;sjhfg; gjpTfs; cs;sd.
jkf;Fhpa Kfpfisj; jPh;khdpg;gjpy; rpukk; fhz;Nghh; Ie;JKfpfisj;
jaf;fkpd;wp mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
m Foe;ijfs; xUKfpfis mzptJ jtph;f;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mjd; tPhpakhdJ Foe;ijfisg; ghjpf;f
ty;yJ vDk; gjpTfs; cs;sd.
m m m

162- vt;thW cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfisj; njhpjy;Ntz;Lk;?
cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfisr; nra;Ak;NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf;
ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L cfe;j kzpfisj; njhpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
(1) Njhd;wpa gpuNjrq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;
(2) Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj; njhpe;J ePf;Fjy;Ntz;Lk;
(3) GOf;fs; mhpj;jit> ntl;Lf; fhak; cilait> cile;jit>
ntbg;Gs;sit> Nfhsk;-ePs;Nfhs tbtk; ,y;yhjit>
Kfq;fs; ,y;yhjit Mfpa cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis
khiyfSf;Fj; njhpT nra;jy; MfhJ.
(4) xNu msTila kzpfshfj; njhpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
(5) Vwj;jho xNu epiwAila kzpfshfj; njhpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
(6) ,aw;ifahd JisAila kzpfs; Kjw;jukhdit.
m m m
163- cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfisj; njhpAk;Ntisapy; Vd; mit Njhd;wpa
gpuNjrq;fis mwpjy;Ntz;Lk;?
mbg;gilapy;>
(1) Neghsk; (2) ,e;NjhNdrpah (3) `hpj;Jthh; kw;Wk; njuJ}d; - tl
,e;jpah (4) njd; ,e;jpah (5) ,yq;if Kjyhd gpw ehLfs;
vDk; Ie;J gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;wd. Njhd;wpa gpuNjrq;fspd; NtWghl;lhy; mtw;wpd;
njhopw;ghl;Lr; rf;jpfSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgLfpd;wd. NkYk;
mtw;wpd; tpiyg; ngWkhdq;fs; kiyf;Fk; kLTf;Fkpilapy;
tpj;jpahrg;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fSk; cs;sd. MfNt cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs;
Njhd;wpa gpuNjq;fisj; njhpeJ ; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
m Vwj;jho xNu Njhw;wj;jpy; Neghs Njrj;J ,UKfpAk;>
`hpj;Jthh; gpuNjrj;J ,UKfpAk; fhzg;ngWk;.

Mdhy; 2018Mk; Mz;L epytuj;jpd;gb `hpjJ ; thh; ,UKfp
30 mnkhpf;f nlhyh; (,yq;if 5>000 &gha;) tiuAk;
Neghs Njrj;J ,UKfp 300 mnkhpf;f nlhyh; (,yq;if 50>000
&gha;) tiuAk; re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;ngWfpd;wd.
,itapuz;LNk x-ray Kiwapy; rhpahd ngWNgWfisj;
jUtd. Iahapuk; &gha; ngWkjpnfhz;l `hpj;Jthh;
,UKfpia Ik;gjpdhapuk; &gha; nfhLj;J nfhs;tdT
nra;Ak; re;jh;gg
; q;fSk; gy cs;sd.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;Jld; ed;F ghpr;raKs;sthpd; Jiznfhz;L
,t;thwhd re;jh;gg ; q;fis mZFtJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
m m m
164- Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; fhzg;ngWfpd;wdth?
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;Ff; fhzg;ngWk; ngWkjpAk; mq;fPfhuKk;
fhuzkhfg; gy Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; re;ijapy; fhzg;ngW
fpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gphpj;jwpe;J ePf;Fjy; fl;lhak;.
xUKfp> ,UKfp> 7Kfpf;F mjpfkhd Kfpfs;> nfshprq;fk; Kjyha
cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisg; ngwtpisAk;NghJ ed;F ghpr;raKs;sth;fspd;
Jiz nfhz;L ghPl;rpj;Jg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; rpwe;jJ.
NkYk;> ,e;NjhNdrpa kw;Wk; ,e;jpa kzpfis Neghs cUj;jpuhf;f
kzpfs; vd tpw;gid nra;Ak; eilKiw gutyhff; fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m ghf;F kw;Wk; gpw fha;fisf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;ngw;w
rpy Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; :

m ehfq;fSk; rptypq;fKk; nrJf;fg;ngw;w rpy Nghyp
cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; :
m cUj;jpuhf;fq;fspd; Kfq;fis mopjJ; > xUKfp Mf

khw;wpAk;> Gjpa Nuiffisf; fPwp> $ba Kfpfshf;fpAk;
Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis cUthf;fp tpw;gidnra;Ak;
nraw;ghL rpy E}w;whz;Lfshf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ.
1902Mk; Mz;L eh. fjpiuNtw;gpis mth;fs; ,tw;iwj;
jkJ E}ypNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
2018Mk; Mz;L cUj;jpuhf;fk; rhh;e;j Ma;tpd;NghJ
,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w rpy re;jh;g;gq;fis ,q;F
Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jk;.
re;jh;gg; k; 1 :
02-10-2018 md;W nfhOk;gpNy ,yq;if &gha; 9>300f;F
E}yhrphpauhy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;ngw;w vl;LKfp
kzpahdJ x-ray vLf;fg;ngw;wNghJ mJ vl;LKfp
,y;iy vd;gJ njhpate;jJ. clNd tpw;gidahsUf;F
(ngah; ,q;F jtph;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
tpw;gidahsh; ,Jrhh;e;j mwpT jkf;F ,y;iy vd;W
$wp kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhpdhh;.
ntspg;Gwj; Njhw;wj;jpy;
8 Nuiffs; fhzg;ngw;w
NghJk; x-ray glkhdJ 8
miwfisf; fhl;lhikiaf;
fhzyhk;.

re;jh;gg; k; 2 :
2018 etk;gh; khjk; E}yhrphpahpd; ez;gh; xUtuhy; (ngah;
,q;F jtph;f;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ) ,e;jpahtpypUe;J Vwj;jho
2500 &gha;f;F cUj;jpuhf;f khiy xd;W nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;ngw;W ,yq;iff;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;ngw;wJ.
mjpNy mhpa xUKfpAk; cs;slf;fg;ngw;Ws;sjhff;
$wp tpw;gid nra;ag;ngw;Ws;sJ.
,f;Fwpj;j xUKfpia Nehf;fpdhy; xUNuif khj;jpuNk
rhjhuzkhf ntspj;njhpe;jJ. G+jf;fz;zhbapdhy;
nghpjhf;fp Nehf;Fk;NghJ khj;jpuNk mopf;fg;ngw;w
Nuiffisf; fz;Lnfhs;sKbe;jJ.
tpw;gidnra;ag;ngw;w khiy. xUKfp xU Nuif njspthfj;

njhlq;fp 7 Kfpfs; tiuAk; rpwpa khiyAk; njhptijf; fhzyhk;.
cs;slf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
nghpjhf;fp Nehf;fpdhy;
Jisapd; thapypy; Ie;J
Kfpf;Fhpa el;rj;jpu mikg;igAk;
gy mopf;fg;ngw;w NuiffisAk;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
re;jh;gg; k; 3 :
,yq;ifapd; tlgFjpapNy ,yq;if &gha; 10>000f;F
tpw;gid nra;ag;ngWk; (2018 brk;gh; khjk;) Nghyp
xUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk;.
rptypq;fk; kw;Wk;
Xk; milahsq;fs;
nrJf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sijf;
fhzyhk;

,e;jg; Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fkhdJ cUj;jpuhf;fg; nghbAk;
xUtpj nkOFk; Nrh;j;Jr; nra;ag;ngw;wJ. ,J ePhpy;
mkpOk; ghPl;ir> nrg;Gf; fhRfSf;fpilapy; RoYk;
ghPl;ir> cs;sq;ifapd; NkNy RoYk; ghPl;ir Nghd;w
midj;J cUj;jpuhf;f ghPl;irfspYk; Njh;r;rpngw;wJ.
midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf x-ray gl ghPl;irapYk; Njh;r;rp
ngwj;jf;fjhf kpfkpf El;gkhfr; nra;ag;ngw;wJ.
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; ghpr;rakpy;yhjth;fs; Rygj;jpy;
Vkhe;JtpLthh;fs;.
,uz;lhf mhpag;ngw;w Nghyp
xUKfp cUj;jpuhf;fk;.
x-ray gl ghPl;irapy; Njh;r;rp
ngWk;tz;zk; cl;fl;likg;G
Mf;fg;ngw;Ws;sijf;
fhzyhk;.
re;jh;gg; k; 4 :
Ma;T Nehf;fk; fUjp Neghsj;jpypUe;J Nghyp
nfshprq;fk; xd;W Neghs 600 &gha;f;Ff; nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;ngw;wJ. ,J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd &gha;fSf;F
tpw;gidr; nra;ag;ngWtjhf Fwpj;j tpw;gidahsh;
(ngah; tpguk; jtph;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
NkNyAs;sJ mry; nfshprq;fk;

fPNoAs;sJ mriyg;Nghd;w Nghyp
nfshprq;f cUj;jpuhf;fk;.
kpfTk; El;gkhf> ,Ukzpfis mhpe;J

xd;Nwhnlhd;W xl;lg;ngw;w Nghyp
nfshprq;fk;
Vwj;jho 20 epkplq;fs; nfhjpePhpy;

nfhjpf;f itj;jgpd;dh; xl;lg;gl;l
kzpfs; gphpe;Jnfhz;ld.

m fhyq;fhykhf Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis cUthf;fp
tpw;gidnra;Ak; nraw;ghL ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. cUj;
jpuhf;fj;jpy; ghpr;raKs;sth;fspd; Jiznfhz;L
Kiwahfg; ghPl;rpj;J Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fisj;
jtph;j;jy;Ntz;Lk;. Nghyp cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; vjph;tpis
Tfisj; juty;yd vDk; ek;gpf;if cUj;jpuhf;f
cyfpNy tYthff; fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m m m
165- gz;ila E}y;fspy; ve;nje;j cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis ePf;Fk;gb
$wg;ngw;Ws;sd?
Guhzq;fSk; cgepljq;fSk; gpd;tUk; 6 cUj;jpuhf;fq;fis ePf;Fk;gb
$wpAs;sd.
(1) GOf;fs; mhpj;jit : $h;e;J Nehf;fpdhy; GOf;fs; mhpj;j Jisfs;
fhzg;ngWk;. NkYk; ePhpy; fOTk;NghJ GOf;fs; mhpj;j cUj;jpuhf;fg;
gFjpfis ,yFtpy; fz;Lnfhs;sKbAk;.
ePhpy; fOtpaJk; GOf;fs; mhpj;j
,lk; epwk;khwpj; njhptijf;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
(2) ntl;Lf;fhak; cilait : ntl;Lf;fhaq;fis ,yFtpy;

fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. ntl;Lf;fhaq;fs; epwk; khwpf; fhzg;ngWk;.
(3) cile;jit : ntl;Lf;fhaq;fisg; Nghd;W cile;jitAk; epwk;
khwpf; fhzg;ngWk;.
fhak; cs;sitAk;
cile;jitAk; epwk;
khwp cs;sijf;
fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.

(4) ntbg;Gs;sit : ntl;Lf;fhaq;fs; kw;Wk; cile;jit Nghd;W
ntbg;Gs;sitia ,yFtpy; fz;Lnfhs;sKbahJ. ,tw;iwg; G+jf;
fz;zhbapd; Jiznfhz;L nghpjhf;fp Nehf;fpdhy; khj;jpuNk fz;L
nfhs;syhk;.
ntbg;Gs;s gps;isahh;
cUj;jpuhf;fk;.
nghpjhf;fp
Nehf;Fk;NghJ khj;jpuNk
ntbg;Gf;fisf; fz;L
nfhs;syhk;.
(5) Nfhsk;-ePs;Nfhs tbtk; ,y;yhjit : gz;ila E}y;

fspy; Nfhskhf ,y;yhj cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisj; jtph;f;Fk;gb $wg;
ngw;Ws;sd. ,Ug;gpDk; xd;gJKfpfs; njhlq;fp Nkyhd Kfpfspy;
99 rjtPjj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhdit ePs;Nfhs tbtk; nfhz;lit. MfNt
ePs;Nfhs tbt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fSk; cfe;jit vdg;ngwg;gLk;. gpw
tbt cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; jtph;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(6) Kfk; ,y;yhjit : kpf mhpjhf Kfkpy;yhj cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngWk;. ,it re;ijapy; kpfTk; mjpfkhd tpiyapy; tpw;fg;
ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;iw cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfspy; jtph;f;Fk;gb gz;ila
E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
Nfhs-ePs;Nfhs tbtkw;w ,e;NjhNdrpa 28Kfp kw;Wk; Kfq;fsw;w

Neghs cUj;jpuhf;fk;
m m m

166- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfSf;Fhpa kzpfspd; msT vj;jifa
jhdjhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;?
Fz;Lkzpapd; (my;yJ cOe;J) msT> fliy jhdpaj;jpd; msT>
,ye;ijg; goj;jpd; msT> ney;ypff; hapd; msT Mfpa msTfspdhyhd
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; gw;wp gz;ila E}y;fs; $wpAs;sd.
,tw;wpNy ney;ypf;fhapd; msTila cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspdhyhd
khiyia mzptJ cj;jk gyidj; jUk;.
xU khiyf;F xNu mstpyhd kzpfisj; njhpe;J vLj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
rw;Wf; $h;e;J Nehf;fpdhy; xUFwpj;j msTila kzpfspYk; rw;Wr; rpwpa
kw;Wk; nghpa kzpfs; fhzg;ngWk;. cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspd; #f;Fkr;
rf;jpapd; cr;rg; gyidg; ngWtjw;F ,t;thwhd re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;
Vwj;jho xNu msTila kzpfisj; njhptJ rpwe;jJ.
,Ug;gpDk; rpj;jh;khiy kw;Wk; ,e;jpukhiy Nghd;w rpwg;G khiyfSf;F
,e;jtpjp nghUe;jhJ.
m ney;ypf;fha; msTnfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;fkzp khiyiar;
nra;Ak;NghJ msTNtWghLnfhz;l kzpfisj;
njhpe;J jtph;j;jy;.
Vwj;jho 19mm
msTnfhz;l
(ney;yp msT)
kzpfSf;F
,ilapy; rw;Wg;
nghpa (22mm)
kzpiaj;
njhpe;J ePf;fy;
m m m

167- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfSf;Fhpa kzpfspd; vil vj;jifajhd
jhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;?
rptkfh Guhzj;jpNy cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfSf;Fhpa vil gw;wpa
Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,jd;gb vilFiwe;j kzpfs; rpwe;jit. NkYk;
xNu msTila kzpfspNy Vwj;jho xNu epiwnfhz;l kzpfisj;
njhpjy;Ntz;Lk;.
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspd; #f;Fkr; rf;jpapd; cr;rg; gyidg; ngWtjw;F
Vwj;jho xNu vilAila kzpfisj; njhptJ rpwe;jJ.
xNu msTila kzpfs; ghhpa vil tpj;jpahrj;jpy;

fhzg;ngWtijf; fhzyhk;. khiyf;Fhpa
(ney;ypasT) kzpfs; Vwj;jho 50 kpy;ypfpuhk; vil
tpj;jpahrj;Jf;Fs; fhzg;ngWtJ ed;W.
m m m
168- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfSf;Fhpa kzpfspd; Jisfs; gw;wp
vtw;iwf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;?
gz;ila E}y;fspd;gb ,aw;ifahd Jisfs; cilait Kjw;
jukhdit vd;Wk; nraw;ifahfj; Jis nra;ag;ngw;wit mLj;j
juj;jpyhdit vd;Wk; Fwpg;GfSs;sd. ,jd;gb nraw;ifahfj;
Jisaplg; ngwhjitiaj; Njbg; ngWjy; mjprpwe;jJ.
m Neghs kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpa cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspy;
,aw;ifahd Jisfs; fhzg;ngw;wNghJk; E}y;
nrYj;Jk; Nehf;fk; fUjp mbg;Gw Jisapidr; rw;Wg;
nghpjhf;fNtz;ba Njit Vw;gLk;. ,jid kpFe;j
ftdj;Jld; nra;jy;Ntz;Lk;.

Rj;jk; nra;ag;glhj Neghs ehl;L
Gjpa cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs;.
Edpg;GwKk; mbg;GwKk; Jisfs;
milf;fg;ngw;Ws;sijf; fhzyhk;.
KjypNy ifapdhy;> Crpapd;

Jiznfhz;L Jisiar;
Rj;jk;nra;J ngUg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
NjitNaw;gLk;NghJ khj;jpuk;
Jisg;ghdpd; (drill) cjtpnfhz;L
gf;Ftkhfj; Jisiag; ngUg;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
ngUg;gpf;fg;ngw;w gpd;dh;
Edpg;Gwj;jpd; JisAk;
mbg;Gwj;jpd; JisAk;.
Jisiag; ngUg;gpf;Fk;NghJ
kzpfspy; fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;lhy;
jaf;fkpd;wp mk;kzpfis
ePf;fy;Ntz;Lk;.
m m m
169- filfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfspd;
kzpfs; gf;Ftkhfj; njhpTnra;ag;ngw;witah?
filfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;ngWk; cUj;jpuhf;f khiyfs; midj;Jk;
tpjpfspdg; b njhpT nra;ag;ngw;wit vdf; $wKbahJ. rhjhuzkhff;
filfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;j khiyapd; kzpfisf; fow;wp>
cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpy; ghprr; aKs;sth;fspd; Jiznfhz;L> xt;nthU
kzpfshfj; njhpeJ ; kPzL ; k; khiyahff; fl;bf;nfhs;tJ rpwe;jJ.
m filfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; khiyfspYs;s
kzpfs;> mNdf re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vz;nza;apy; gy
ehl;fs; Cwitj;J> rhaNkw;wg;gl;L> Jisg;ghdpdhy;
Jisaplg;ngw;w gpd;dNu khiyahff; fl;lg;ngW
fpd;wd.

m mNdf khiyfspNy kzpfspd; Kfpfisf;; fye;J
fl;bAs;s re;jh;g;gq;fisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;.
2018Mk; Mz;L> Vwj;jho 125
mnkhpf;f nlhyh; ngWkjpnfhz;l
Neghsj;jpNyapUe;J nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;ngw;w cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapNy
(,ye;ijg; gok; msT) 5> 6 kw;Wk; 7
Kfpfs; fye;Js;sijf; fhzyhk;.
b ii
1 2 c iii
a
i
5 iv
3 f d
vii v
4 e vi
m tpjpfspd;gb rpj;jh;khiy> ,e;jpukhiy> kw;Wk; rpwg;G

khiyfs; jtpu rhjhuz khiyfspNy ,ilapilNa
ntt;NtW Kfpfisf; fyj;jy;$lhJ. mt;thW
fye;jhy; cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfspd; #f;Fkr; rf;jpapd;
cr;rg; gyidg; ngwKbahJ.
m filfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; khiyfspYs;s kzp
fisj; Jisg;ghd; nfhz;L gf;Ftkpd;wpj; Jisapl;l
re;jh;g;gq;fSk; cs;sd. ,aYkhdtiu ,k;kzpfisj;
jtph;j;jy; ed;W.
m m m

170- cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfis khiyahff; fl;Lk;NghJ gad;gLj;j
Ntz;ba ,io ahJ?
rptg;Gepw E}iyNah my;yJ nts;isepw E}iyNah gad;gLj;Jk;gb
gz;ila E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. NkYk; gl;L E}y;> gUj;jp E}y;> jhkiu
E}y;> nts;nsUf;F E}y; Mfpatw;wpdhy; fl;Ltjw;fhd tpjpfNs
gz;ila E}y;fspy; cs;sd.
,Ug;gpDk; jw;fhyj;jpNy jq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ nts;spapdhy; Md
,iofspdhy; khiyiaf; fl;Lk; tof;fk; fhzg;ngWfpd;wJ.
m cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapNy cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfSf;F
,ilapNy cNyhf kw;Wk; ,uj;jpd kzpfis ,lyhk;
vd ghftj Guhzk; cl;gl gz;ila E}y;fspy; $wg;ngw;
Ws;sJ. NkYk; ehaf kzpiaj; jq;fk; my;yJ nts;sp
cNyhfj;jpdhy; fl;Ltjw;fhd tpjpfs; Mfk E}y;fspNy
$wg;ngw;Ws;sd. ,Ug;gpDk; cNyhfj;jpdhyhd
,ioiag; gad;gLj;JkhNwh my;yJ gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ
vd;Nwh tiuaWj;J gz;ila E}y;fs; $wtpy;iy.
m cNyhfj;jpNy khiyiaf; fl;Lk;NghJ kzpfis
ghjpf;fhjthW fl;Ljy;Ntz;Lk;. kpfTk; gf;Ftkhfr;
nra;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
m gz;ila E}y;fspNy khiy fl;Ltjw;F ,Ugj;NjO
,ionfhz;l E}ypidg; gad;gLj;JkhW $wg;ngw;
Ws;sJ.
m ehafkzpf;F fPNo Kbr;R ,Lk;NghJ mk;Kbr;rhdJ
ehfghrk;> gpuk;kKbr;R> rhtpjj; php> tp\Z
; fpue;jp Mfpa Kbr;Rf;
fSs; xd;whf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk; vd gz;ila E}y;fs;
tpjpj;Js;sd.
ehfghr Kbr;R - fapw;wpd; ,UEdpfisAk; vLj;J> ehd;F
mq;Fy mstpw; jdpj;jdpaha; tykhfTk; ,lkhfTk;

,UKbr;Rfs; ,l;L> me;j Edpiag; ghk;gpdJ glk;Nghy
Kbr;rpy; mfg;gLk;gb KbtJ.
gpuk;k Kbr;R - fapw;wpd; ,UEdpfisAk; %d;W mq;Fy
mstpy; vLj;J> mt;tpuz;ilAk; xd;wha;r; Nrh;j;Jg;
gpujl;rpzf; fpukkhfr; Rw;wp> me;Edp ntspapy; njhpahj
gb KbtJ.
rhtpjj; php Kbr;R - fapw;wpd; ,UEdpfSk; ntspapNy njhp
ahjgb xNu Kbr;Rg;Nghy; tykhfTk; ,lkhfTk;
KbtJ.
tp\Z
; fpue;jp Kbr;R - gpuk;k Kbr;Rg; Nghypl;L ,uz;L
EdpfSk; cSe;jpd; msT Gr;r tbtha; ntspapy;
njhpa KbtJ.
m m m
171- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapNy cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfisf; Nfhj;Jf;
fl;Ltjw;F VJk; tpjpAs;sjh?
cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfspNy Edpg;Gwk; kw;Wk; mbg;Gwk; Jzpe;J> Edp
Ald; EdpAk; mbAld; mbAk; mikAkhW Nfhj;J khiyiaf;
fl;ly;Ntz;Lk; vd> rptkfhGuhzk; njhlq;fp midj;Jg; gz;ila
E}y;fspYk; $wg;ngw;Ws;sd.
filfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; khiyfspy; mNdfkhdit ,e;j
mikg;gpNy fhzg;ngWtjpy;iy. mtw;iwf; fow;wp kPz;Lk; chpa
Kiwapy; fl;bf;nfhs;tJ cj;jkk;.
rpj;jh; khiy> ,e;jpu khiy kw;Wk; rpwg;G khiyfspd; xt;nthU
kzpfSk; ehafkzpfspd; mikg;ghff; fUjg;ngWtjhy; ,t;tpjp
mtw;Wf;Fj; Njitapy;iy.
m cUj;jpuhf;f khiyapNy cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F
,ilapNy gpw kzpfis Nrh;jJ
; f;nfhs;s tpUk;GNthh;

mLj;JtUk; ,uz;L cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfSf;F ,ilapNy
gpw kzpfs; ,Ljiyj; jtph;jj
; y; ed;W. ,uz;L cUj;jp
uhf;fkzpfis mLj;J gpw kzpfisr; Nrh;jj ; y; ey;yJ.
EdpAld; Edp mbAld; mb

m m m
172- cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia vt;thW guhkhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;?
FcUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU khjj;Jf;F xUKiw
vz;iza; jlTjy;Ntz;Lk;. Njq;fha; vz;nza;> ey;nyz;nza;>
xypt; vz;nza; my;yJ re;jd vz;nza; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
vz;nza;iar; rpwpa J}hpifapdhy; njhl;L kzpfSf;F jlTjy;
Ntz;Lk;. vz;nza;apy; Njha;jj; y; $lhJ. vz;nza; jltpagpdd
; h;
nta;apypy; cyuitj;jy;$lhJ. vz;nza; jhdhf cyUjy; ey;yJ.
FcUj;jpuhf;f khiyiaf; fow;Wk;NghJ mjidg; gl;Lj;Jzpapdhy;
Rw;wp itj;jy; ey;yJ.
Fkhiyiaf; fow;wp itg;gjw;F Fwpj;j xU igiaNah> my;yJ
ngl;biaNah gad;gLj;jy; ey;yJ. my;yJ Fwpj;j xU ,lj;jpNy
fow;wp itf;Fk; tof;fj;ijf; nfhs;Sjy; ey;yJ.
FkhiyahdJ fPNo tpOe;jhNyh my;yJ me;epah;fs; njhl;lhNyh
gf;Ftkhf vLj;J Rj;jpnra;J mzpjy;Ntz;Lk;. Mff;Fiwe;jJ
ePhpdhy; fOtpr; Rj;jp nra;f. khiyapd; E}y; mWkhapDk; Rj;jp nra;J
kPz;Lk; mjidf; fl;b mzpe;Jnfhs;f.
Fmbg;gilapy;> cUj;jpuhf;f khiyia gf;Ftkhfg; gad;gLj;jy;
ey;yJ.
m m m

Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpudpd;
E}y;fs;
‘mq;Nfhh;’ cyfg; ngUq;Nfhapy;
jpU. Qh. ghyr;re;jpud; vOjpAs;s ‘mq;Nfhh;’
cyfg; ngUq; N fhapy; vd; w gaz
,yf; f pa E}y;> Rw;Wyh ,yf;fpaj;JiwapNy
jdpj;JtkhdJ. jdpj;Jtkhd xU Rw;Wyh
,yf;fpaj;ijg; gbf;Fk; mDgtj;NjhL thrpg;G
efh;e;J nry;tij czuKbfpwJ. ,j;Jiwapy;
xU Gjpa Kfpo;Nfhyk; (Fashion) Njhw;wk;
ngWjiyNa ,e;E}yhf;fk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
- Nguhrphpah; rgh. n[auhrh
MtJ
,yq;if murpd; 57 Njrpa rh`pj;jpa tpohtpy;
(03-09-2014)
2013Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ehdhtpjg; gphptpy;
‘mq;Nfhh;’ cyfg; ngUq;Nfhapy;
E}y; rh`pj;jpa tpUJ ngw;wJ.
kzpthrf mzpaKjk;
kzpthrfupd; ctkhd ctNkar; rpwg;Gfis
jw;fhyj;Jf;F Vw;g vspa Kiwapy; tpsf;f
Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUjp fw;gidahf rptuhkd;
vd;nwhU NguhrpupaiuAk; mtu; jpUthrfk;
Fwpj;J gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSf;F eil
Kiw tho;f;ifr; nraw;ghLfis itj;J
tpsf;FtjhfTk; fhl;b kzpthrfupd; mzpaKjr;
rpwg;igf; fhl;l Kw;gl;bUg;gJ xU GJikahd
Kaw;rpahFk;. Xu; mupa rkaf; fUT+yj;ij
jw;fhyj;Jf;F Vw;g vspik jJk;g tpsq;fitf;f
jpU. Qh.ghyr;re;jpud; Nkw;nfhz;l gzp kpfTk;
tuNtw;Gf;FupaJ| ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.
- jpUkjp md;dyl;Rkp ,uh[Jiu
(25-08-15 tPuNfrhp)

‘<oKk; jkpOk;’ njhlhpy;
ntspahd E}y;fs;
1. aho;g;ghz kd;dh;
epWtpa jkpo;r;rq;fk;
aho;g;ghzg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk;
,j;jifa tplaq;fis mwpQh;fspdJk; kw;Nwh
hpdJk; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpw;F vLj;JtUtJ ey;y
Kaw;rpahFk;. %y Mjhuq;fs; NjbnaLf;
fg;gl;L Jy;ypakhfTk; njspthfTk; E}ypy;
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
- Nguhrphpah; M. NtYg;gps;is
2. irkd; fhrpr;nrl;bapd;
mfuhjp Kaw;rpfs;
Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpudpd; ,t;ntspaPL fhrpr;
nrl;bapd; mfuhjp Kaw;rpfisAk; mj;Jiwapy;
mth; Kd;Ndhbj; jkpouha;j; jpfo;e;jthw;iwAk;
Ftpikag;gLj;Jtjha; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtuJ gy;
Jiwg; gq;fspg;Gf;fspd;ghYk; thrfh; ftdj;
ijj; jpirKfg;gLj;Jtjha; mike;Js;sik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
- Nguhrphpah; rp. jpy;iyehjd;
3. fpufrhu vz;zy; (fp.gp. 1506)

jkpo; Ma;T> jkpopay; Ma;thf ghpzkpj;Js;s
,f;fhyfl;lj;jpNy> Qh. ghyr;re;jpud; jUfpd;w
E}y;fs; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jit.
,th; <oj;J ,yf;fpa tuyhw;Wf;Fg; ‘Gjpa xsp’
gha;r;Rk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;shh;. fp.gp. 1506Mk;
Mz;L ntspahfpa ‘fpufrhu vz;zy;’ vd;Dk;
thdrh];jpu E}y; ,g;NghJjhd; Kjd;Kiwahf
vkJ ghh;itf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wJ.
- Nguhrphpah; v];. rptypq;fuh[h

4. jhytpyhrk;
<oj;jpy; 18Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa jhy
tpyhrk; vd;Dk; E}y; gw;wpajhf Qhdk; ghyr;
re;jpudpd; ,e;E}y; tpsq;FfpwJ. gyuhy; mwpag;
glhjpUe;j jhy tpyhrk; gw;wpa KOj; jfty;
fisAk; Nrfupjj; J khj;jpuk; md;wp> mtw;iw
mf;FNtW MzpNtwhf Ma;Tnra;J> me;jE}y;
gw;wpa G+uzkhd gjptpid Mrphpah; je;Js;shu;
- Nguhrphpah; Jiu. kNdhfud;
5. nky;n`h ghjphpahh; nkhopngah;j;j

Gjpa Vw;ghL (fp.gp. 1759)
,e;E}ypNy Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; “jkpo;
mr;Rj;JiwapD}lhfj; jkpo; tuyhw;iw” mZf
Kw;gl;Ls;shu;. tof;fkhf =y= MWKf ehtyNu
‘jkpo; ciueilapy; re;jpgpupj; njOJjy;’> ‘jupgG; f;
Fwpfisg; gad;gLj;jpaik’ Mfpa ,uz;ilAk;
jkpo; ciueilf;F mwpKfk; nra;jhu; vd;W
$WtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;
gpypg; b nky;n`h mwpKfk; nra;jhu; vd;gij rhd;WfSld; $wpAs;shu;.
- Nguhrphpah; m. rz;Kfjh];
7. r%fk; toq;fpa Gyikj;Jt
milahsq;fs; (fp.gp. 1900 tiu)
,t;thwhd Xh; Ma;Tj; jiyg;igj; njhpTnra;
jik ,e;E}ypd; jdprr; pwg;Gk; jdpjJ
; tKk; MFk;.
Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;> <oj;Jj; jkpo; ,yf;fpa>
,yf;fz> fzpj> Nrhjpl tpwg; d;dh;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;l gl;lq;fisAk; mit r%fj;jhy;
toq;fg;gl;ljw;f; hd fhuzq;fisAk; ,e;E}ypy;
MuhaKw;gl;Ls;shh;. jkpo$ ; Wk; ey;Yyfpdhy;
ed;F mwpag;glhj gy jkpowpQh;fspd; gq;fspg;
Gfs; ,e;E}ypNy Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; Nghd;w
Ma;thsh;fisg; nghJthf vk;kj;jpapy; fhz;gJ mhpJ.
- Nguhrphpah; Nrh. re;jpuNrfud;

6. rpj;jpuf;ftpj; jpul;L (gf;fq;fs; 1022)
rpj;jpuf;ftpapd; gd;Kfg; ghpkhzq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;s tpUk;G

NthUf;Fk; Nkw;nfhz;L Ma;Tfis Kd;ndLf;f tpioNthUf;Fk;
,j;Njl;lk; ey;tpUe;jhFk;.
- Nguhrphpah; rp. jpy;iyehjd;
Mrphpaiu Xu; ,yf;fpaj; njhy;yha;thsu; (Literary Archaeologist)
vd;W $wyhk;.
- Nguhrphpah; m. rz;Kfjh];
jkpopay; Ma;T tuyhw;iwg; nghWj;jtiu mjw;F xU Gjpa
Ma;Tj;Jiw tpupthfj; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
- Nguhrphpah; eh. Rg;gpukzpad;
,r;rpj;jpuf;ftpj; jpul;L ekJ KJnrhk;fSs; xd;whff; fUjj;jf;fJ.
- Nguhrphpah; vk;. V. E/khd;
Kj;jpiu gjpj;j gpukhz;lkhd jahhpg;G.
- Nguhrphpah; v];. rptypq;fuh[h
jkpo; ,yf;fpa cyfpy; ngUk; rhjidahFk;.
- Nguhrphpah; Jiu kNdhfud;
ftdpg;Gf;Fhpj;jhd> njhFg;GE}y; - gjpg;GE}y; - Ma;TE}y;!
- Nguhrphpah; nr. Nahfuhrh

ngha;ikAk; tha;ikaplj;J... (ehty;)
ehtypd; Gjpa tphpTfSld; ngha;ikAk;
tha;ikaplj;J ehty; cwthLfpd;wJ.
fijAiug;gpd; tbtk; GidT kw;Wk;
GidT my;yhjJ vd;w ,uz;Lf;FkpilNaAs;s
vy;iyfisj; jfh;jJ ; tpLfpdw; J. etPd fiy
,yf;fpaf; Nfhl;ghLfspy; xd;whfpa rpw;wpay;
(Minimalism) vd;gjd; nrwpitAk; GidtpNy
fz;Lnfhs;sKbAk;.
- Nguhrphpah; rgh. n[auhrh
mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; jkpopy; ntspte;j ehty;fspy;
‘ngha;ikAk; tha;ikaplj;J..” xU Gjpatif Kaw;rp. ehtypd; NgRnghUs;>
tbtk;> GidT El;gk; Kjypa mk;rq;fspy; jdpj;JtkhdJk; tpj;jpahr
khdJkhFk;.
- rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsh; ,. ,uhN[];fz;zd;
Gj;jgpuhd; gpwe;j tlehl;L Yk;gpdpapy; Muk;gpj;J fz;bapy; KbtiltJ
khd fijapy;> gpd;dh; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLk; tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtq;fSk;>
mtw;Wf;fpilNa Mrphpah; jf;f ,lj;jpy; GFj;jptpLk; Gyikrhh; Mtz
ep&gzq;fSk;> fij efh;Tf;F Vw;wk; nfhLj;J thrpf;fj; J}z;Ltij
kWf;fKbahJ.
jkJ rpj;jpuf;ftpthz;ik vd;Dk; Crpapdhy; ftpijapd; kiwnghUs;
vd;Dk; Gz;izj; jpwe;J fhl;LtJ (mjhtJ cz;ik Mz;Lf;fhyk;
vd;Dk; Jg;Gjid) mghuk;!
- rpNu\;l Clftpayhsh; md;dyl;Rkp ,uh[Jiu
Gdpj je;jk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l E}y;fis myrp Muha;e;J jdf;Fhpa
jfty;fisj; jpul;bAs;s Mrphpah;> kh;kf; fijapd; tpWtpWg;igg; ghjpf;fhj
tifapy; mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpAs;shh;.
fijf;F tYT+l;Lk; fdjpf;Fk; kh;kj;Jf;F%Nl ,U ,jaq;fspd;
,izTk; mehahrkhf thh;j;ijr; rpf;fdj;Jld; ntspf;nfhzug;gLk;
jd;ik mru itf;fpwJ.
-%j;j vOj;jhsh; Nt. jpy;iyehjd;
ehty; njhlq;fp KbAk;tiu tpkhdk; - Gifapujk; - fhh; vd;W
tpiufpd;wJ. xU Mq;fpy tpWtpW jpiug;glk; Nghy nkfh Rthu\;aq;fisj;
jd;Ds; nghj;jpf;nfhz;L tpiufpd;wJ. Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpudpd; vOj;Jeil
mt;tsT tpiuthf ehtiy efh;j;jpf;nfhz;L nry;fpwJ.
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Uruthrakka Navaneetham

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Uruthrakka Navaneetham

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Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

Gnanam Pathippakam, 3B, 46th Lane, Colombo 06, Sri Lanka.

Pages 232 (xxviii + 204)

iv cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

cyif ca;tpf;fNt mf;fhyj;jpy; cau;e;Njhu; E}y;fs; nra;jdu;.

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Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

x cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xi

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irtrka rptrpd;dq;fs; jpUePW> cUj;jpuhf;fk;> Ie;njOj;J vDk;

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xiii

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ir trka rpd;dq;fs; %d;wpDs; xd;whf tpje;J Nghw;wg;gLtJ

xiv cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xv

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xvi cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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,e;jpa cgfz;lj;J mwptpay; :

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Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xix

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- 1902Mk; Mz;L mr;Nrwpa E}y;

- mz;ikapy; mr;Nrwpa E}y;

xx cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxi

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,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; cUj;jpuhf;fkzpfs; fly; khh;f;fkhf

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Digitized by Noolaham Foundation.

xxiv cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxv

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xxvi cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; xxvii

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01- cUj;jpuhf;fk;gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit?

cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud; 1

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2 cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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- Mjhuk; : Njthuk; Ntjrhuk;

m fhUl GuhzkhdJ cg Guhzq;fspy; xd;W. ,J Mwhapuk;

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4 cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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- Mjhuk; : irtG+\z re;jphpif

m cUj;jpuhf;f n[gkhiynfhz;L n[gpf;Fk;NghJ mku

6 cUj;jpuhf;f etePjk; - Qhdk; ghyr;re;jpud;

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