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ANIIVIRAL AGENIS/

Thest ae thos aqents/dau9 which ae Ustd n thu

amunt of (viral) fection

a
rt
M
Vi

rm
VINS dspendsjon ofue
Viruses obligoles paAasikes which au
mulliply onl inid hos cells

- Nucdeic atid
ha
(DNA/eNA-al ou
eDNA
lP
adnoviwss
Capgad protein layur Papovlss

PNA muxoviwsS
aubovirusLs
el

Only visjbla in ultamicoscopA or elecn miroskopt

vins producs MOn disw

ew

Li dengu, polio, rabi,

rabiu,
dicben Pox Smol pox, (hups Sinpluyn-,
Vivs SUdh HTV),Henpes viws, hupsdithis
BC vinits,
ar

nftutnza 4B virvus

Anti-viral agui Genal mo fnhibi- tmeir duvelopmn

C

atpcmunt # pturain of viws uto hast oll

Uncoaing Suuhuy OF huw vira tomporun by hos colls

aSsemblu of Compontds oF vlns

Relua of Vi

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Classificahion Of fAntiviradkugs

O Anti-hupus virus dhugs Tdoxuridin Auclovir Ganuydovír

DAnti - iuftutnza víns

a
dug Amantadint, Rimanfadin

rm
AntiAdi -hupahitis vius dAuas Lavnivudint (R), Ribavirin (-c)

Nucleosida Raverc tHansoipta *

ha
inibiors (NRT T) idovudine, didanosins, Lamivudia.

) Non -nucleosidt Keven

lP
transipau inhietors (NNRTI) 4 Delavirdin

Prottagu inhibitos (PIs) Pitonavir

el

NTT-eTRD VIRUS
ew

Audovir

Tt is a Sunthdic anoloquu oF t povina

ar

nucleocida, quanosin

T is (prodRuLg
C

Chenially HN

-omno-4-(2-udaoryethoxymutky) HN
JH-purin-6-0n Ch-0-h-4-OHH

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M0a (hwp) wNS ehzy
AuycloviV
-thupmidins tinasu
Aryclovir
Aquovir Monophorpháli (ochve)

-Guamtld, tinauu

Aclovi Diphosphali

a
- Pyrov ginauu

rm
frydoviv iphosphati

ha
inhibils viral
Oain fenminator
ONA polumirau
lP
(squhui of
DNA/

J
el

Replitahian+grou of vinus
Synthuu
ew

HN HN
ar

(2-loromulhoxy cthyl bn2poi HN

Guanina
-HY o4-0-4-0o4co
C

NaH

HN
-N
Ayclovir
N
Ch-0(h-C4 -
0H

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Peokinhcy

-fldministotd orally (Hrom(ALT))

- utnbelüzd n livt.
Excred tHrough Urint

a
3hoUM

rm
Usu
acive aqalat hups Simpux VIUSLS

Used to ta cold SOHavound th movh

VSe
shingls

in
chickenpox

eathmun ha (awted e hups

of (Vavicela zosh
SUnplux

inftchion.
lP
Adr
SorRs, ulur, Pajn in quma,
el

Nawso, Vomuing Hendachu, Dizzinuus c-.

ew

2dovudin
known
Tis also fzidothymi dinu (AZT)
ar

Tis Nucdedsida Revertu

tronsoiptacA inkibitors (NRTT)

C

T is ( PototypPA duug

and achive agaln(eho-vi

J
CH-0H
e HIV-I HIV-11

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midius

(Zidovudin Zidawdius
-Normally, In HTV biphaspha

mPNA
Viral

a
Revenaanoiptaua Viva
RNA Revtna ramaiptim DNA

rm
Nudws
pawsiphin
Proktin &NA (MRNA)

Tt is achive again
ha
only (thoviws
lP
P'coinuh »

fbsorb oally -
t/2 hovs
el

ioawailabq -/607.

xxtdbvovgh Urin
ew

CoSS placuta

fAdr
ar

Bont mondud dupksion

Naysa, Voniting,, hadacht et-

C

Us
USed in HIV ttatmu 4 AIDS
also USd as anti-infechve agut, astimajabolitts,

atinoplautic

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Provided by :- Akash Kumar (Me)