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Marketing

Environment
M I C R O A N D M A C R O
Many businesses base their This is the percentage of marketers
who acknowledge INFOGRAPHICS as
FYI marketing strategies on CHESS.
Businesses study their opponents'
56% their most effective marketing type in
reaching some components of their
next moves and know what to do
microenvironment.
next -Edupedia World.

According to a study by Barbu and Orzan


(2012), respondents considered that the
54 % POLITICAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT has
a strong influence on PUBLIC factors.

Company and Competitors Publics and


Intermidiaries and Suppliers Customers
The COMPANY is that of the COMPETITORS are the The PUBLICS sector is generally
areas within the organization STANDARDS that should be met the community that has an
such as TOP MANAGEMENT, and exceeded. Firms usually interest in the company's
FINANCE, OPERATIONS and position their offerings against products and objectives. They
the other functional their competitors'. - Edupedia may also serve as POTENTIAL
World CUSTOMERS. —Edupedia World
departments. -Edupedia World

SUPPLIERS are the ones who The CUSTOMERS are the ones
MARKETING INTERMIDIARIES supply raw materials and other who avail themselves of the
are either people or COMAPNY INPUTS. Any goods and services the
companies that assist the organization's capacity to company provides. Customers
firm in MARKETING, SELLING, conduct business EFFECTIVELY typically include INDIVIDUALS,
AND DELIVERING the depends heavily on the caliber BUSINESSES, INSTITUTIONS,
products to the final and dependability of its vendors GOVERNMENTS, and NONPROFIT
consumers (Chand, 2014). (Philip, 2022). organizations (Chand, 2014).

It is vital that the company has a strong relationship with its customers and suppliers.

FYI The customers serve as the lifeline of the business, "No Customers = No Business." As
for suppliers, the company must treat them as partners since the quality of the
products mostly depends on the materials that the suppliers provide. - Edupedia World

Macroenvironment

Demographic Political and Technological


and Economic Cultural and Natural
DEMOGRAPHIC factors affect The POLITICAL factors include
TECHNOLOGICAL factors are
TAXES, TRADE RESTRICTIONS,
the number of people who variables that depend on present,
TARIFFS, RESTRICTIONS, and
spend money and support the available, and CHANGING
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. They
economy. AGE, GENDER, SIZE, technology. These CHANGES have
are the only things that,
OCCUPATION, and NEEDS are the potential to increase
depending on how a company
just a few of the demographic corporate efficiency, reduce
interprets or handles them, might
statistics that need to be expenses, create new products
be used to its benefit or handled
examined (Module 3). and lower manufacturing and
as issues (OpenStax, 2019).
distribution costs (Farooq, 2020).
CULTURAL FACTORS influence
While ECONOMIC factors refer

societal norms, preferences, and


The NATURAL resources are
to the EXTERNAL ELEMENTS behavior. People's membership in needed by marketers as production
that have an impact on how a community and cultural group inputs (Modue 3). Additionally, these
customers make purchases that shapes their views and are non-renewable resources like oil,
(Module 3), these elements are values serves as the foundation coal, and minerals that could have an
frequently out of a company's for these aspects (Module 3). effect on how much an organization
control (BDC, 2022) . produces (Wirgau, 2021).

The Marketing

Environment

This is part of the marketing planning process and considers the various
internal and external factors that may affect the business and its
operations. The internal factors would be the MICROENVIRONMENT and
the external factors would be the MACROENVIRONMENT (Module 3).
Chand, S. (2014, February 21). Micro Environment of Business: 6
Factors of Micro Environment of Business. Your Article Library.
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/business/micro-environment-of-
business-6-factors-of-micro-environment-of-
business/23370#:%7E:text=Market%20intermediaries%20are%20eith
er%20individuals,service%20agencies%20and%20financial%20institu
tions.
Philip, B. (2022, January 25). Micro and Macro environment factors to
be analyzed for companies. LinkedIn.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/micro-macro-environment-factors-
analyzed-companies-bobin-philip
BDC. (2022, June 10). Economic environment. BDC.Ca.
https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/entrepreneur-toolkit/templates-
business-guides/glossary/economic-environment
OpenStax. (2019, March 20). A Firm’s External Macro Environment:
PESTEL – Principles of Management. Pressbooks.
https://opentextbc.ca/principlesofmanagementopenstax/chapter/a-
firms-external-macro-environment-
pestel/#:%7E:text=Political%20factors%20in%20the%20macro,characte
rized%20as%20opportunities%20or%20threats.
Farooq, U. (2020, November 18). Macro Environment in Marketing
Definition Factors Examples. Marketing Tutor.
https://www.marketingtutor.net/macro-environment-marketing-
definition-factors-examples/
Wirgau, M. (2021, February 4). Use These Seven Macro Environment
Forces to Increase Your Net Profits. LinkedIn.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/use-seven-macro-environment-
forces-increase-your-net-profits-wirgau
https://hau.instructure.com/courses/14205/pages/module-3-
presentation?module_item_id=977027

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