Professional Documents
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Science
Learning Activity Sheets
Quarter 2, Weeks 1-3
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Science
Learning Activity Sheets
Quarter 2 Weeks 1-3
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Introductory Message
These Learning Activity Sheets (LAS) were collaboratively designed, developed and
reviewed by teachers and program supervisors to assist the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
them acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use these learning
activity sheets. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage
and assist them as they do the tasks contained herein.
These learning activity sheets were designed to provide you with fun and
meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace
and time. You will be able to process the contents of this learning resource while
being an active learner.
These learning activity sheets have the following parts and corresponding icons:
If you find it difficult to answer the task/s in each activity, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. You can also seek help from your parents, your
older sibling/s or any of your housemates who is/are older than you. Always have
in your mind that you are not alone. We hope that these will give you an experience
of meaningful learning and gain a deeper understanding of relevant competencies.
You can do it!
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Week
1 Electromagnetic Waves
Let’s Learn
Objectives:
Content Background:
Electromagnetic waves
1
Source:https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/electromagnetic/index.ht ml
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Let’s Do It
Learning Activity 1:
Procedure:
Diagram:
Figure 1.
Source:https://www.physicscentral.com/experiment/physicsathome/remote.cfm
Guide Questions:
1. How did you have to position the remote control in order to turn the
TV on and off?
3
Learning Activity 2:
Procedure:
Refer to the figure below, study the pattern of the wavelength and frequency
of each EM waves
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/469218854911526233/
Guide Questions:
4
Learning Activity 3:
Objective:
Procedure:
EM Wave Wavelength(m)
Guide Questions:
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Learning Activity 4: Let’s Figure it Out
a. Radio waves
b. Micro waves
c. Infrared waves
d. Visible light
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7. Which electromagnetic waves enable humans to see?
a. Radio waves
b. Micro waves
c. Infrared waves
d. Visible light
Reflection:
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Week
Electric and Magnetic Fields
2 Together
Let’s Learn
Objectives:
Content Background:
V = λ f or C = λ f
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Since all the EM waves have the same speed and that is equal to the
speed of light in vacuum. The wavelength is reciprocally related to its
frequency, as the wavelength decreases, the frequency increases.
Sample problem:
Given:
V =C= 3 X 108 m/s
λ = 20m
f=?
Solution
V=C=λf
f = C/ λ
=3 X 108 m/s
20m
=1.5 X 107Hz
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/469218854911526233/
Figure 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum
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The different types of electromagnetic waves are defined by the
amount of energy carried/possessed by the photons. Photons are bundles of
wave energy. The energy of photon is given by the equation:
E=hf
Sample problem:
Given:
f = 4.3x107Hz = 4.3x1014s-1
h = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s
E=?
Solution:
E=hf
= 6.63 x 10-34 J-s (4.3x1014s-1)
=2.85 x 10-19 J
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Let’s Do It
Learning Activity 1:
Objective:
1. Infer the relationship between wavelength and frequency of EM waves.
Materials: Calculator
Science 10 Learner’s Material
Procedure:
Guide Questions:
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Learning Activity 2:
1. Refer to the figure below, study the pattern of the wavelength and
frequency of each EM waves
2. Complete the table below using the given equation (use separate sheet
of paper)
E=hf
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/469218854911526233/
Figure 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum
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Guide Questions:
Learning Activity 3:
Source:https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/02/18/2817543.htm
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Guide Questions:
ASSESMENT:
a. Blue
b. Green
c. Red
d. Violet
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Week
Electromagnetic Waves and
3 Radio Waves
Let’s Learn
Objectives:
1. Distinguish between AM and FM radio wave modulation;
2. Explain how radio waves generated, transmitted and received; and,
3. Recognize the applications of radio waves in technology.
Content Background:
Radio waves do not cause damage if absorbed by the human body, They
travel in straight lines and cannot follow the curvature of the Earth, and
they can be reflected and refracted to change their direction. These
properties make them ideal for communications.
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In frequency modulation, the career wave has fixed amplitude. The
transmitted radio wave’s frequency varies with the source sound waves. The
variations on the propagating wave are detected by the receiver, and so the
signal is reconstructed. Amplitude modulation is the simpler technique but
frequency modulation is less affected by interference and is therefore used
when quality and accuracy of the information are important.
Radio waves cannot be hear, A receiver intercepts the waves given off by
transmitters and transform them into audible sound.
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Let’s Do It
Learning Activity 1:
Source: https://fmuser.net/content/?953.html
Description:
Guide Questions:
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2. How frequency modulation determine?
Learning Activity 2
Objective:
Explain how radio wave generated, transmitted and received.
Material: Printed copy of basic elements in radio communication system
Procedure:
transmitter receiver
tuned amplifier
demodulator
modulator circuit
Frequency
oscillator
loudspeaker
Source: https://physicswirelessconnection.wordpress.com/guide-card/a-concept-of-
wireless-communications
1. Study the figure above, Trace the flow of how radio wave generated,
transmitted and received.
2. Match column A to column B
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Guide Questions:
Learning Activity 3
Objective:
Recognize the applications of radio waves in technology.
Material: Printed copy of radio wave frequencies and wavelengths
Procedure:
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Learning Activity 4:Let’s Figure It Out
Reflection:
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Answer Key
Week 1
Activity 2
Q1. Inverse
Activity 1 Q2. Violet
Q1. The remote control should be aimed at the mirror such that the incident Q3. Infrared and UV
ray strikes it at an angle that will direct the reflected ray towards the TV. Q4. Both have same
Q2. It indicates that EM waves can also be reflected just like mechanical speed
waves. Q5. Unchanged
Activity 3
Table 2: The EM waves and its wavelengths
EM wave Wavelength(m) Activity 4:
Radio 1 x 10-1 1. C
Q1. Gamma 2. B
Microwave 1 x 10-3
Q2. 4 x 10-4m 3. A
Infrared 7 x 10-7
4. C
Visible 4 x 10-4
5. B
UV 1 x 10-8 6. A
X-ray 1 x 10-11 7. D
8. B
Gamma ray 1 x 10-13 9. B
10. B
Week 2
Activity 1 ACTIVITY 3:
Activity 2:
Table 1: The EM waves, wavelengths, frequencies, and energies
Q1. Frequency
Q2. The energy of EM waves depends on its frequency
Q3. Gamma, a high frequency wave carries greatest amount of energy
Activity 4
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Activity 1:
Main difference between AM and FM
Amplitude Modulation is amplitude-modulated wave incorporate with
the changing amplitude of the source wave and the fixed frequency
of the career wave. It is related with loudness and intensity
Frequency Modulation is a frequency modulated radio wave, the
career wave has fixed amplitude while the transmitted wave
frequency varies with the source sound wave. It is related with the
pitch.
ACTIVITY 2:
Q1. Microphone
Q2. Radio wave is generated
through oscillator and microphone
Q3. Radio wave is transmitted
through modulator, amplifier and
broadcasting antenna.
Q4. Radio wave is received through
receiving antenna, tuner,
demodulator and loudspeaker.
ASSESSMENT:
Q1.Frequency modulation
Q2.Ultra high frequency
Q3.Demodulator
Q4.Because radio wave possess
the properties of reflection and
refraction
Q5. Radio wave might be
interrupted by some factors
ACTIVITY 3:
Table 2: Radio frequencies and its applications
References
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Grade 10 Science Learner’s Material, First Edition 2015. Dep Ed.
https://www.freeexamacademy.com/light/
https://www.quora.com/How-many-images-will-be-formed-if-two-mirrors-
placed-at-an-angle-of-40
https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/light-reflection-and-refraction/reflection-
of-light-by-plane-mirror/
https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/images/47-concave-mirror
https://www.expainthatstuff.com
https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/electromagnetic/index.html
https://www.physicscentral.com/experiment/physicsathome/remote.cfm
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/469218854911526233/
https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/02/18/2817543.htm
https://fmuser.net/content/?953.html
https://physicswirelessconnection.wordpress.com/guide-card/a-concept-of-
wireless-communications
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