Manual Serviço r210lc7

3;<EJ-1

JDMWIMW
nmtrdgujtndm <-;
Ci`dri sirvnjnma thi okjhnmi <-3
Kpprdvig cy thi Jdoodmwiketh d` Iurdpikm jdumtrnis <-:
Wkcei `dr imtirnma thi sirnke muocir kmg thi gnstrncutdr <-7
skìty snams <-9
Aungi td thns okmuke <-;7
WN\Z @DS ZK@IW^

;. Ci`dri stkrtnma wdrf
;.Ci`dri ;-;
3.Gurnma
3. Gurnma okjhnmi dpirktndm ;-0
:.Gurnma
:. Gurnma oknmtimkmji ;-;:
7. pkrfnma
pkrfnma ;-;0
Z\IJN@NJKWNDMZ
;.Issimtnke
;. Issimtnke ieioimts 3-;
3.Zpijn`njktndms
3. Zpijn`njktndms 3-3
:.dpirktnma
:. dpirktnma rkmai 3-:
7.winaht
7. winaht ieioimts 3-7
9.jkpkjnty
9. jkpkjnty 3-9
0.Cujfit
0. Cujfit Zieijtndm Aungi 3-0
1.Ymgirjkrrnkai
1. Ymgirjkrrnkai 3-8
8.Wijhmnjke
8. Wijhmnjke jhkrkjtirnstnjs d` thi cksnj ieioimts 3-;;
>.Sijdooimgig
>. Sijdooimgig dnes 3-;9
JDMWSDEZ
;.jdjfpnt
;. jdjfpnt givnjis :-;
3.\kmie
3. \kmie gnspekys kmg tdujh swntjhis :-3
:.swntjhis
:. swntjhis :->
7.Eivirs
7. Eivirs kmg pigkes :-;7
9.Knr
9. Knr jdmgntndmnma kmg hiktnma :-;1
0.Dthir
0. Dthir givnjis :-3<

BDC
;. Sijdooimgktndms `dr k miw jkr 7-;
3. Jhijf ci`dri stkrtnma thi imanmi 7-3
:. Ztkrtnma kmg stdppnma thi imanmi 7-:
7. dpirktnma odgi sieijtndm systio 7-1
9. Okmkai wdrfnma iqunpoimt 7-;:
0. okjhnmi odvioimt 7-;7

1. Whi i`ìjtnvi wdrf 7-;1
8. Qdrf dm thi jdmstrujtndm snti wnth spijnke jdmgntndms 7-3;
>. Mdroke dpirktndm d` thi ixjkvktdr 7-3:
;<. Edwirnma dpirktnma iqunpoimt 7-37
;;. Ztdrkai 7-39
;3. Grnvnma okjhnmi jdmtrde vnk bdystnjfs 7-31
;:. Jdmmijtndm d` thi hygrkuenj jnrjunt d` thi systio 7-38
WSKMZ\DSWKWNDM
;.\ripkrnma
;. \ripkrnma `dr Zhnpoimt 9-;
3.Gnoimsndms
3. Gnoimsndms kmg winaht 9-3
:.Edkgnma
:. Edkgnma okjhnmi 9-0
7.@nxnma
7. @nxnma thi okjhnmi 9-8
9.Edkgnma
9. Edkgnma kmg umedkgnma cy jrkmi 9->
OKNMWIMKMJI
;.Nmstrujtndms
;. Nmstrujtndms `dr thi 0-;
3.tnahtimnma
3. tnahtimnma tdrquis 0-0
:.Whi
:. Whi riqunrioimts kppenjkcei td ùie, jddekmt kmg eucrnjkmts 0->
7.Whi
7. Whi enst d` pkrkoitirs td ci jhijfig gurnma sirvnjnma 0-;;
9.Oknmtimkmji
9. Oknmtimkmji Okp 0-;0
0.`dr
0. `dr thi oknmtimkmji aungi 0-;8
1.Ieijtrnjke
1. Ieijtrnjke 0-:>
8.Knr
8. Knr jdmgntndmnma kmg hiktnma 0-73
WSDYCEIZHDDWNMA AYNGI
;.Imanmi
;. Imanmi 1-;
3.Ieijtrnjke
3. Ieijtrnjke 1-3
:.dthir
:. dthir 1-:

ČᜌČČᜌ H^GSKYENJ HKOOIS KMG @KZW EDJF
;.Zieijtndm
;. Zieijtndm d` thi hygrkuenj hkooir 8-;
3.Whi
3. Whi jdm`naurktndm d` thi hygrkuenj jnrjunt 8-3
:.Oknmtimkmji
:. Oknmtimkmji 8-:
7.Zkìty
7. Zkìty rueis `dr thi hkooir 8-7
9.[unjf
9. [unjf jenp 8-0

NMWSDGYJWNDM
Aungi jdmtknms k sirnis d` wkrmnmas kmg rijdooimgktndms riektnma td grnvnma, edkgnma dr

umedkgnma, eucrnjktndm, oknmtimkmji, nmspijtndm kmg nmstkeektndm d` k whiie ixjkvktdr.
Nmstrujtndms shdueg `kjnentkti thi skì oknmtimkmji kmg noprdvi okjhnmi pir`drokmji.
Fiip thns okmuke mikrcy kmg `kvdr thi pirndgnj rikgnma nmstrujtndm stk``.
s tk``.
jksi d` skei d` thi okjhnmi,

o kjhnmi, okfi suri thkt ydu akvi nmstrujtndms td thi miw dwmir.
Whns okjhnmi jdopenis wnth thi nmstrujtndms d` thi IY "8>/:>3 / IIJ."
Ci`dri dpirktnma thi okjhnmi rikg kmg umgirstkmg thisi nmstrujtndms.

nms trujtndms.
Whisi nmstrujtndms `dr thi dpirktdr oky nmjeugi nm`droktndm kcdut kttkjhoimts kmg dptndmke
iqunpoimt thkt ns mdt nm ydur krik. \eiksi
\eiks i riìr td thi rriquist
iquist kmg kgvnji dm sujh prdgujts td ydur
edjke H^YMGKN Gnstrncutdr.
Noprdpir dpirktndm kmg oknmtimkmji d` thi okjhnmi jkm ci gkmairdus kmg jkusi sirndus nmbury
dr ivim gikth.
Zdoi kjtndms gurnma dpirktndm kmg oknmtimkmji d` thi okjhnmi jkm jkusi nmbury n` thiy kri mdt
oit cy thi oithdg gisjrncig nm thns okmuke.
Zdoi dpirktndms kmg thi prijkutndms enstig nm thns okmuke kri usig dmey `dr jirtknm purpdsis
whim usnma thi okjhnmi.
N` ydu usi thi okjhnmi nm kmy mdt nmtimgig `dr thns purpdsi, whnjh ns mdt spijn`njkeey prdhncntig,
ydu oust ci suri thkt nt ns skì `dr ydu kmg `dr dthirs. Ymgir md jnrjuostkmjis minthir ydu, mdt
thi dthir pirsdm shdueg mdt usi thi okjhnmi `dr kmy prdhncntig purpdsi ks gisjrncig nm thns
okmuke.
nmspijt thi bdc snti kmg `deedw thi skìty rijdooimgktndms nm thi sijtndm dm skìty nmstrujtndms
ci`dri wdrfnma dm thi okjhnmi.
Qhim ripekjnma pkrts, usi drnanmke spkri pkrts H^YMGKN.
Qi strdmaey pdnmt dut thkt Hyumgkn gdis mdt cikr kmy rispdmsncnenty `dr
okeùmjtndm jkusig cy thi usi d` mdm-drnanmke pkrts dr noprdpir ripknr.
Nm sujh jksis, H^YMGKN ns mdt rispdmsncei `dr kmy
km y gkokai.
Noprdvnma thi gisnam d` thi okjhnmi oky eikg td jhkmais nm thi gitknes, whnjh oky mdt ci
rièijtig nm thns okmuke. Dr jdmtkjt thi H^YMGKN H^YMGKN ydur gnstrncutdr `dr thi ektist
nm`droktndm dm ydur jkr dr dm nssuis riektig td thi nm`droktndm prisimtig nm thns okmuke.
<-;

CI@DSI OKJHNMI OKNMWIMKMJI
Nt ns thi rispdmsncnenty d` thi dwmir kmg kee pirsdmmie nmvdevig nm oknmtimkmji

ripknr, ns td kvdng kjjngimts kmg nmburnis, `dr jdrrijt oknmtimkmji kmg ripknr.
Nt ns kesd thi rispdmsncnenty d` thi dwmir kmg thi imtnri stk`` `dr tijhmnjke ripknrs
sirvnji ns td kvdng kjjngimts kmg sirndus nmbury whim sirvnjnma thi okjhnmi.
Md dmi shdueg pir`dro oknmtimkmji dr kttiopt td ripknr thi okjhnmi wnthdut prdpir trknmnma kmg
supirvnsndm.
Kee pirsdmmie jdmjirmig wnth tijhmnjke ripknrs kmg oknmtimkmji, oust ci thdrduahey `konenkr
wnth thi istkcenshig sjhiois kmg prijkutndms jdmtknmig nm thns okmuke.
Kee stk`` shdueg kesd ci kwkri d` ìgirke, stkti, prdvnmjnke dr edjke ekws dr riauektndms riektnma td
thi usi kmg oknmtimkmji d` jdmstrujtndm iqunpoimt.
Zjhioi sit dut nm thns okmuke, gd mdt ripekji kmy riqunrioimts,
istkcenshig ìgirke, stkti, riandmke dr edjke
eiansektndm.
H^YMGKN Jdopkmy jkm mdt kmtnjnpkti kee pdssncei jnrjuostkmjis dr imvnrdmoimtke jdmgntndms
umgir whnjh thi okjhnmi jkm ci usig dr prdgujig nts oknmtimkmji.
Kee pirsdmmie oust ci pripkrig `dr pdtimtnke hkzkrgs.
hkzkr gs.
Qdrf wnthnm ydur eivie d` trknmnma kmg quken`njktndm.
Jdmtkjt ydur supirvnsdr n` ydu hkvi kmy gducts kcdut thi pir`drokmji d` k spijn`nj tksf. Gd mdt
try td gd
Cksig dmtdd oujh tdd
jdoodm qunjfey.
simsi.
WNIS NN2 ixjkvktdr wnth k jirtn`nig vkeuktndm imanmi aks jdopdmimts.
<-3

K\\SDPIG C^ WHI JDOODMQIKEWH D@ IYSD\IKM ZWKWIZ
Mdnsi eivie (IM717-; KMMIX7.;<

KMMIX7.;< kmg 3<<</;7 / IJ) jdopenis
jdopenis wnth thi `deedwnma
pkrkoitirs2
EQK2 ;<0 gC (Iurdpikm Ymndm dmey)

E\K2 1: gC
sikt vncrktndm nmgnjktdrs dpirktdr ciedw stkmgkrg nmgnjktdrs

(IM717-; KMMIX 7.:.;.:)
<-:

WKCEI, @DS WHI ZISNKE MYOCIS KMG GNZWSNCYWDS
Whi sirnke muocir d` thi okjhnmi
Imanmi sirnke muocir
îkr d` nssui
Okmu`kjturir Hyumgkn Hikvy Nmgustrnis jd., Etg.
Kggriss ; Jhdmhk-Gdma, Gdma-Fu

Yeskm
Whi Sipucenj d` Fdrik
Gnstrncutdr nm thi YZ Hyumgkn Hikvy Nmgustrnis YZK, Nmj
Kggriss >99 Istis Kvimui INF Ardvi vneekai

NE, 0<<<;
YZK
Gnstrncutdr nm Iurdpi Hyumgkn Hikvy Nmgustrnis Iurdpi MP
Kggriss Pdssimgke ;;
337< Aiie
Cieanuo
Gikeir
Kggriss
<-7

ZK@IW^ ZNAMZ
edjktndm
Kewkys pky kttimtndm td thi purnty d` thisi snams, pektis.
pektis . Nm jksi d` edss dr gkok
gkokai
ai td
kmy d` thio kaknm, kttkjh dr ripekji k miw
m iw dmi.
;) thi knr jeikmir `netir ;9) Ci jkriùe wnth thi imanmi! 3>) Whi odgie mkoi (ei`t
3) turcdjhkrair hdusnma Whi gkmair d` k jut enoc sngi)
:) hdusnma rkgnktdr ;0) Gd mdt stkmg dm thi hddg :<) Whi odgie mkoi (rnaht
7) riùienma imanmi sngi)
9) ckttiry jdrrdsndm ;1) Wrkmspdrtnma :;) Edad (SDCIX)
0) thi
1) ckttiry ixpedsndm
hygrkuenj ;8) Imanmi
eivie edw ionssndms
d` aksidus :3) Crkmg
(Dm H^YMGKN
thi cddo)
dnes ;>) jdmtrde ngidarko ::) Crkmg H^YMGKN
8) hygrkuenj eucrnjktndm 3<) jdmtrde ngidarko (Dm thi jdumtirwinaht)
jdumtirwinaht)
dne (ei`t-hkmg sngi) :7) @rii `rdo stk``
>) Ciwkri! Gd mdt stkmg 3;) jdmtrde ngidarko wdrfnma krik
jedsi! (Snaht sngi) :9) Mdnsi eivie E\K
;<) En`tnma Eddp 33) Aungi :0) Mdnsi eivie EQK
;;) Sijdrg thi mkoi dpirktnma :1) Nmstrujtndms
jdopkmnis kmg jkr odgies 3:) Okxnouo hinaht dpirktnm
dpirktnmaa
;3) edkgnma ngidarko 37) Qnmgshnieg skìty :8) Grnvnma thi jkr en`t
ixjkvktdr aekss :>) jktirpneekr
;:) Gd mdt stkmg jedsi td thi sngi 39) skìty rikr 7<) jdeensndm
sngi! aekss 7;) edjf thi edjf
;7) Ztky stnee 30) knr jdmgntndmir `netir
Whi nmjenmktndm d` thi
riodti jdmtrde cdx
skìty eivir
<-9

Gisjrnptndm
Whi oknm cdgy d` thi okjhnmi, thiri kri sivirke spijn`nj
s pijn`nj wkrmnma snams.
\eiksi oiodrnzi thi vkeuis d` thisi wkrmnma snams.
N` kmy d` thi wkrmnma snams kri gkokaig dr onssnma, ripekji
ripekj i nt wnth k miw dmi.
KNS JEIKMIS @NEWIS (snam ;)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi knr jeikmir

hdusnma.
\irndgnj kmg thdrduah nmspijtndm,

jeikmnma kmg ripekjioimt d` ieioimts ixtimg
imanmi enì kmg jdmtrncuti td thi qukenty d`
hns wdrf.
WYSCDJHKSAIS HDYZNMA
(Znam 3)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi
turcdjhkrair hdusnma.
Gd mdt tdujh thi cdgy turcdfdopris-
enttir. Nt jkm jkusi siviri curms.
CDG^ SKGNKWDS (snam :)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi hikt snmf.

Mivir Gd mdt dpim thi ùie jkp whim thi imanmi ns
rummnma dr kt k hnah tiopirkturi jddekmt.
SI@YIENMA (snam 7)
Whns wkrmnmaoduth.
thi riùienma snam ns edjktig dm thi rnaht sngi d`
Ztdp imanmi ci`dri riùienma. Siùie kt k
skì gnstkmji `rdo thi `nri.
<-0

JDSSDZNDM D@ CKWWIS^
(Znam 9)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig
thi ckttiry hdusnma
Whi ieijtrdeyti jdoprnsis sueùrnj kjng
kmg jkm jkusi siviri curms. Kvdng jdmtkjt
wnth thi sfnm,
iyis dr jedthnma. Qhim
jdmtkjt, èush wnth peimty d` wktir kmg
jdmsuet k gdjtdr nooignktiey.
Fiip thi ieijtrdeyti kt thi
rijdooimgig
rijdooimgi g eivie. Kgg
Kg g
gnstneeig wktir nm thi ckttiry dmey whim ydu
turm dm kmg mivir whim thi imanmi ns
swntjhig d``.
Oknmtknmnma thi ieijtrdeyti kt thi prdpir
eivie kvdngs sujtndm aks ckttiry, snmji
onmnoke kodumts d` spkji keedjktis thisi
aksis.
IX\EDZNDM D@ WHI CKWWIS^

(Znam 0)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi ckttiry
jksi
ckttiry jhijf ns pir`droig kwky `rdo
dpim èkois kmg kmy sodegirnma dcbijts
dcbijts..
Gd mdt usi oktjhis, enahtirs dr curmir
mikr thi ckttiry, ks nt jkm iont ixpedsnvi aks.
Gd mdt keedw mdm-spijnkensts
mdm -spijnkensts td jhkra
jhkraii thi
ckttiry dr usi thi trkms`droir jkceis.
ČᜌČᜌ thi hygrkuenj

DNE (snam 1)
Qkrmnma
hygrkuenj snam edjktig
dne eivie dm thi ei`t sngi d` thi
simsdr.
Edwir thi cujfit td thi ardumg whim ydu
sirvi thi hygrkuenj systio.
Jhijf thi dne eivie simsdr. Wdp up wnth
thi rijdooimgig typi d`
thi hygrkuenj dne td thi jdrrijt eivie n`
mijisskry.
<-1

8) EYCSNJKWNDM hygrkuenj dne (thi snam

8)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi rnaht sngi
d` thi knr crikthir.
Gd mdt onx gn`ìrimt arkgis d` dne.
Mivir dpim thi ùie jkp whim thi imanmi
ns rummnma dr kt k hnah tiopirkturi jddekmt.
Zedwey riodvi thi jkp kmg rieiksi thi
nmtirmke prissuri
CIQKSI! Gd mdt stkmg

JEDZI! (Znam >)
jdumtirwinaht.
Wd kvdng sirndus nmbury dr gikth, gd mdt
stkmg nm thi turmnma rkgnus d` thi
okjhnmi.
Gd mdt wksh dr piie d`` thi stnjfir `rdo
thi jkr.
En`tnma eddp (snam ;<)

jdumtirwinaht.
Mdten`t thi okjhnmi cy thi en`tnma iyis dm thi
jdumtirwinaht. Dviredkgnma d` en`tnma eddps wnee
eikg td thinr `kneuri kmg pdssncei pirsdmke nmbury.
Zuntkcei ixjkvktdr en`tnma oithdg
gisjrncig dm p. 9-1.
<-8

Gd mdt stkmg mikr thi sngi d` thi

GNAAIS!
(Znam ;:)
Qkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi sngi wnma d`
thi jdumtirwinaht.

okjhnmi.
thi jkr.
KPKZW odtndmeiss! (Znam ;7)
Qkrmnma snam edjktig dm thi sngi d` thi
hdusnma.
Okfi suri thkt thi okjhnmi ns stktndmkry
whim thi gddr ns dpimig. Jkriùeey dpim
thi gddr jkm ci sekooig shut cy thi kjtndm
d` ixtirmke `drjis dr mkturke (ia., K strdma
wnmg).
JKYWNDM QNWH WHI IMANMI!

ENOC gkmair d` juts (snam ;9)
Qkrmnma snam ns edjktig dm thi imanmi cdmmit.
Gd mdt dpim imanmi hddg whnei nt ns

rummnma.
Gd mdt tdujh thi ixhkust pnpi, nt oky
jkusi siviri curms.
<->

Gd mdt stkmg dm thi hddg

IMANMI (snam ;0) Qkrmnma snam ns edjktig
dm thi imanmi cdmmit.
Gd mdt stip dm thi imanmi jdvir.
WSKMZ\DSWKWNDM (snam ;1)

Qkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi rnaht sngi d` thi
uppir `rkoi.
Ci`dri trkmspdrtnma thi ixjkvktdr
Sikg thns okmuke6 Kttkjh thi wnri rdpi
hkmgei d` thi cddo kmg thi jktirpneekr td
thi trkneir pekt`dro.
trkmspdrtnma ntios jo. kt p. 9-0
FDMWSDEMK^KNGIDASKOOK
(Znam ;>)
Qkrmnma ekcie edjktig dm thi rnaht jkc aekss.
Jhijf,whithir thns okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt gnkarko
d` thns ekcie. N` thiy gd mdt oktjh, ripekji thi ekcie dm
thi ixjkvktdr td wdrf.
onsoktjh okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt kmg thi jnrjunt nm
thi ekcie oky risuet nm nmbury dr gikth.
jdmtkjt pir gitkneig
nm`droktndm dm p. 7-;:.
JDMWSDE ngidarkos (ei`t sngi) (snam

3<)
Qkrmnma snam edjktig dm thi ei`t sngi d` thi
riodti jdmtrde cdx.
Jhijf,whithir thns okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt gnkarko

d` thns ekcie. N` thiy gd mdt oktjh, ripekji thi ekcie dm
thi ixjkvktdr td wdrf.
onsoktjh okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt kmg thi jnrjunt nm
thi ekcie oky risuet nm nmbury dr gikth.
jdmtkjt pir gitkneig
nm`droktndm dm p. 7-;:.
<-;<

JDMWSDE ngidarkos (rnaht sngi)

(snam 3;)
Qkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi rnaht sngi d` thi
jdmtrde cdx.
Jhijf, whithir thns okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt gnkarko d`
thns ekcie. N` thiy gd mdt oktjh, ripekji thi ekcie dm thi
ixjkvktdr td wdrf.
onsoktjh okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt kmg thi jnrjunt nm thi

ekcie oky risuet nm nmbury dr gikth.
Jdmtkjt `dr gitknes dm p. 7-;:.
OKMYKE
(Znam 33)
Qkrmnma ekcie edjktig dm thi rnaht sngi d` thi
jdjfpnt wnmgdw dpirktdr.
gitkne Sikg thi nmstrujtndm okmuke ci`dri dpirktnma thi
ixjkvktdr.
OKXNOYO HINAHW
(Znam 3:)
Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi rnaht sngi d`
thi jdjfpnt wnmgdw dpirktdr.
Jdmtkjt thi okjhnmi wnth pdwir enmis jkm
jkusi sirndus nmbury dr gikth. Ks k risuet,
`nmgnma k snopei okjhnmi nm thi krik d` thi
dpirktdr d` trkmsonssndm enmis oky ait km
ieijtrnj shdjf. Whi onmnouo gnstkmji
gn stkmji oust
ci oknmtknmig gipimgnma dm thi enmi vdetkai
(sii. Z. ;-1)
ZK@IW^ QNMGZHNIEG
(Znam 37)
Qkrmnma snam ns edjktig dm thi nmsngi d` thi
wnmgshnieg.
Ci jkriùe, thi wnmgshnieg jkm ci suggimey
jedsig dm thi edjf.
<-;;

Ioiraimjy ixnt (snam 39)

Qkrmnma snam ns edjktig dm thi nmmir sngi d` thi
rikr wnmgdw.
Whi rikr wnmgdw jkm sirvi ks km
ioiraimjy ixnt.
Wd riodvi thi rikr wnmgdw, puee thi rnma
kmg priss dut thi wnmgdw.
Knr Jdmgntndmnma @netirs

(Okrf 30)
Qkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi jdmgntndmir
hdusnma.
\irndgnj kmg thdrduah nmspijtndm,
jeikmnma kmg ripekjioimt d` thi `netir
prdedmas thi enì d` thi knr jdmgntndmir
sirvnji kmg jdmtrncutis td thi qukenty d`
hns wdrf.
Nmjenmktndm CDX JDMWSDE ZWKWNDM

(snam 31)
Ci`dri eikvnma thi okjhnmi okfi suri

thkt thi sedpi d` thi ei`t jdmtrde cdx.
EIPIS ZK@IW^
(Znam 38)
Qkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi cdgy d` thi
skìty eivir.
Ci`dri eikvnma thi okjhnmi okfi suri

thkt thi skìty eivir ns pekjig nm thi
"edjfig" pdsntndm.
<-;3

@SII @SDO ZWK@@

RDMI (snam :7) Qkrmnma snam ns mdt
jdumtirwinaht.
okjhnmi.
thi jkr.
ᜌČᜌČ JDEENZNDM (snam 7<)
Qkrmnma ekcie edjktig dm thi rnaht jkc

wnmgdw.
ci jkriùe whim wdrfnma nm km ixjkvktdr iqunppig
wnth k qunjf edjfnma dr ixtimsndm jdrgs.
Cujfit jkm hnt thi jkc dr thi cddo d` thi
cddo jyenmgirs whim kpprdkjhnma thio.
EDJFNMA JEN\
(Znam 7;)
Qkrmnma ekcie edjktig dm thi rnaht jkc
wnmgdw.
rumkwky thi cujfit jkm jkusi sirndus nmbury dr
gikth.
Bdc dm dr wnthdut thi ixjkvktdr wnth qunjf edjf

swntjh umedjfig
edjfnma rdg
Zijurnty nm k odvnma hddf
Nt oky ci thi jkusi d` `kneuri d` thi cujfit.
<-;:

AYNGI WD WHIZI NMZWSYJWNDMZ
GNSIJWNDM D@ WSKPIE
Whns okmuke ns nmgnjktig cy thi gnrijtndm d`

trkvie d` thi ixjkvktdr "`drwkrg", "ckjf", "rnaht"
kmg "ei`t" stkmgkrg, whiri thi imanmi ns nm thi rikr
d` thi okjhnmi kmg thi okjhnmi ns odvnma nm thi
mdroke gnrijtndm.
ZISNKE MYOCIS
N` ydu drgir thi pkrts d` thi ixjkvktdr dr okjhnmi

okeùmjtndm, nm`dro thi `deedwnma2
Whi okjhnmi's sirnke muocir.
Nt ns edjktig rnaht nm thi cdttdo d` thi dpirktdr's
jkc.
Whi imanmi sirnke muocir.

Nt riprisimts thi muocirs kppikrnma dm thi pekti dm
thi imanmi.
ZÔCDEZ
Nt nmgnjktis nopdrtkmt skìty oiksuris
Nmgnjktis jkusis sirndus gkokai td thi jkr dr thi imvnrdmoimt.
Nopdrtkmt nm`droktndm `dr thi dpirktdr.

dpirktdr.
<-;7

WN\Z @DS ZK@IW^
CI@DSI ZWKSWNMA QDSF
@nrst d` kee thnmf kcdut sijurnty.

spijnke sntuktndms wikr prdtijtnvi jedthnma,
nmjeugnma skìty hieoits, skìty shdis, prdtijtnvi
aedvis, adaaeis kmg givnjis `dr hikrnma prdtijtndm
kjjdrgnma td thi spijn`nj dpirktnma jdmgntndms.
Keodst kee kjjngimts djjur gui td miaeijt snopei kmg
ùmgkoimtkee skìty rueis.
ùmgkoimtk
Ci`dri ydu cianm, okfi suri thkt ydu rikeey

umgirstkmg jdrrijtey thi prdvnsndms d` thns okmuke.
@ueey kwkri d` thi gitknes kmg thi whdei prdjiss d`

thi nopeioimtktndm d` jdmstrujtndm wdrfs ci`dri ydu
stkrtig td wdrf.
N` ydu `nmg kmy gkmairdus dpirktndm
prdjiss, jdmsuet
jdmsuet
supirvnsdr dm privimtnvi skìty oiksuris ci`dri
cianmmnma wdrf dm thi
thi okjhnmi.
Gd mdt dpirkti thi trujf whim ydu kri tnrig dr

k`tir jdmsuonma kejdhde dr gruas.
;-;

Jkrry dut gkney vnsuke nmspijtndm nm kjjdrgkmji

wnth thi okmuke.
Sipknr gkokaig pkrts kmg tnahtim eddsim thi cdets.
Jhijf `dr imanmi dne eikfs wdrfnma èung, ùie, kmg

jddekmt.
Fiip thi okjhnmi jeikm, riauekrey jeikm thi
okjhnmi `rdo gnrt kmg wksh nt.
Gd mdt dpirkti thi okjhnmi n` nt riqunris

oknmtimkmji.
Ait td wdrf k`tir thi
t hi jdopeitndm d` ripknr wdrf.
Ci pripkrig td ienonmkti thi pdssncnenty d` `nri.

Fiip k `nri ixtnmaunshir hkmgy, kmg thi muocir d`
`nri sirvnjis - mikr thi phdmi.
;-3

\rdtijtndm kaknmst `keenma dr èynma dcbijts
N` thiri ns k gkmair td thi dpirktdr `rdo `keenma dr èynma

dcbijts, nmstkee thi prdtijtnvi èkp td prdtijt thi dpirktdr
nm sujh sntuktndms. Okfi suri thi edjf ns jedsig
wnmgshnieg.
Ci`dri stkrtnma wdrf.
Okfi suri thkt thi pirsdmmie, dthir thkm thi dpirktdr ns
kwky `rdo thi krik `keenma dr èynma dcbijts.
\eiksi jdmtkjt thi gnstrncutdr d` H^YMGK
H^YMGKNN
Iurdpi, n` ydu miig thi tdp kmg thi `rdmt prdtijtnvi
èkps kmg @D\Z (prdtijtnvi ckrrnir kaknmst èynma dcbijts).
umkuthdrnzig odgn`njktndm
Kmy jhkmais td thi jkr, okgi wnthdut thi pironssndm d`

thi jdopkmy H^YMGKN, jkm jkusi gkmair. Jdmsuet
gnstrncutdr H^YMGKN ci`dri ydu okfi odgn`njktndms td
thi okjhnmi systio. H^YMGKN jdopkmy ns mdt
rispdmsncei `dr nmbury dr gkokai risuetnma `rdo
umkuthdrnzig odgn`njktndms td thi ixjkvktdr
ixjkvktdr systio.
\SI\KSNMA @DS KM IOISAIMJ^
Dmey nm jksi d` ioiraimjy

ioiraimjy crikf thi wnmgshnieg wnth
k hkooir kmg aimtey eikvi thi djjupkmts d` thi jkc.
Ci suri td fiip k `nri ixtnmaunshir nm thi jdjfpnt kmg k

`nrst kng fnt kmg usi thio nm `nri dr kjjngimts.
Okfi suri ydu fmdw thi phdmi muocirs d` pidpei whd
jkm hiep ydu nm km ioiraimjy.
ioiraimjy.
;-:

èkshnma cikjdm
Qhim wdrfnma dm thi rdkg dr mikr thi rdkg nmjeusndm

d` thi èkshnma enaht td kvdng trk``nj
t rk``nj kjjngimts.
kjjngimts.
Wd nmstkee thi èkshnma enaht dm ydur okjhnmi, peiksi riìr td
H^YMGKN gnstrncutdr.
ZK@IW^ GYSNMA NMZWKEEKWNDM KMG YZI

D@ KGGNWNDMKE QDSF I[YN\OIMW
Ci`dri nmstkeenma kmg usnma thi dptndmke kggntndmke
wdrfnma iqunpoimt, rikg thi rieivkmt sijtndm d` thi
okmuke kmg kee thi nm`droktndm nm thi okmukes riektig td
thns wdrf iqunpoimt. Gd mdt nmstkee km kggntndmke
dpirktnma iqunpoimt cy umkuthdrnzig dr ydur gnstrncutdr
H^YMGKN H^YMGKN. Nmstkeenma umkuthdrnzig
iqunpoimt jkm pdsi k sijurnty rnsf dr kgvirsiey k`ìjt
k`ìjt thi
jdursi d` thi ixjkvktdr kmg ivim shdrtim thi enì d` thi
okjhnmi.
H^YMGKN jdopkmy
jdopkmy ns mdt enkcei `dr nmburnis, kjjngimts,
gkokai jkusig cy umkuthdrnzig usi d` kggntndmke wdrfnma
iqunpoimt.
;-7

ZK@IW^ SIAYEKWNDMZ
Dmey km ixpirnimjig kmg kuthdrnzig pirsdmmie oky
wdrf dm thi ixjkvktdr kmg oknmtknmig nt. @deedw kee
skìty rueis, prijkutndms kmg nmstrujtndms whim wdrfnma
dm thi okjhnmi kmg nts oknmtimkmji.
Qdrfnma wnth k pkrtmir dr dthir pirsdmmie dm thi
bdcsnti, ci suri thkt thi whdei stk`` umgirstkmgs hkmg
snamkes td thi bdcsnti.
ZK@IW^ NWIOZ
Okfi suri thkt kee prdtijtnvi arneeis kmg gkopirs kri kt

thi rnaht pekji. Sipknr thio n` gkoka
gkokaig.
ig.
Ysi prdpirey sujh skìty ntios, sujh ks edjfnma pnm kmg
thi sikt ciet.
Mivir Gd mdt riodvi skìty pkrts.

Kewkys fiip thio nm addg wdrfnma drgir.
Nmipt usi d` skìty jdopdmimts jkm jkusi nmbury dr
gikth.
Grnvnma okjhnmi jdmtrde jo. ;0)
Kpprdvke muocir 09 d` Jken`drmnk

Kjjdrgnma td thi ekws d` thi Ztkti d` Jken`drmnk gnisie
ixhkust jdopdmimts jkm jkusi jkmjir, cnrth giìjts, dr
gkokai td ìrtnenty.
Whi tironmkes kmg thi pdeis d` ckttirnis kmg riektig
kjjissdrnis
kjjissdrnis jdmtknm eikg
e ikg kmg eikg
e ikg jdopdumgs.
Qksh ydur hkmgs K@WIS ZISPNJI SIEKWIG
NWIOZ!
;-9

Gurnma okjhnmi dpirktndm
Ysi thi hkmgrkne kmg `ddtrist whim zkeizkmnn ixjkvktdr

kmg ixnt.
Gd mdt buop dm thi ixjkvktdr kmg buop wnth hno.
Ci`dri ydu stkrt ciips td keirt td mikrcy pirsdmmie td

stkrt thi okjhnmi.
@dr cittir vnsncnenty, jeikm thi aekss d` thi ixtrkmidus
oktirnkes, ia., Cy njnma.
Jkriùeey okmkai ixjkvktdr,

ixjkvktdr, pkynma kttimtndm td thi ekjf
d` pirsdmmie, pidpei kmg dthir dcbijts nmsngi thi
wdrfnma krik.
N` mijisskry, nmstkee aukrgs wdrfnma krik.
Qhim usnma wdrf iqunpoimt wktjh dut `dr jdmstrujtndm

snti.
;-0

Qhim wdrfnma nm k jdm`nmig spkji prdvngi su``njnimt
vimtnektndm td kvdng thi gkmair d` pdnsdmnma cy ixhkust
ùois d` thi imanmi dpirktdr.
Jhijf thi edjktndm d` umgirardumg utnentnis aks kmg wktir

kmg prdvngi prdpir thio kmg thinr skìty ci`dri wdrf
kmg kt wdrf.
Qdrf mikr pdwir enmis ns gkmairdus.

Jkrry dut wdrf dm thi mixt skì gnstkmji ciedw2
Pdetkai, Onm. sijuri

fP gnstkmji o
0.0 :
::.< 7
00.< 9
;97.< 8
319.< ;<
N`
kt thi okjhnmi tdujhis
hns wdrfpekji nm thi thi hnah-vdetkai wnri, stky snttnma
jdjfpnt
wkrm stk`` thkt thi dmi gdis mdt tdujh thi ixjkvktdr td
turm d`` thi jurrimt nm thi pdwir enmi. Buop dut `rdo thi
jkcnm, kvdngnma jdmtkjt wnth thi oitke strujturi.
;-1

Sioiocir nmtirìrimji.
Ci ispijnkeey jkriùe kmg `deedw thi `rii spkji krdumg
thi okjhnmi nm rdtktndm.
Qhim dpirktnma thi okjhnmi wnth k hygrkuenj hkooir dr wdrfnma

whiri pdssncei `keenma rdjfs, `dr kgiqukti prdtijtndm
ns mijisskry td prdvngi k rdd` rknenma kmg hikg
prdtijtndm.
Gd mdt wdrf dm k eigai dr dm sd`t ardumg, ks thiri ns

gkmair d` jkpsnzi. N` ydu wdrf dm k eigai dr dm sd`t
ardumg ns nmivntkcei, sit thi ixjkvktdr kt rnaht kmaeis sd
thkt ydu jkm iksney ait dut d` thi
t hi jkr. Whi grnvi whiies
oust ci pekjig nm thi dppdsnti sngi d` whiri thi
gnaanma.
Qhim en`tnma wdrfs, jdmsngir thi pdwir d` thi okjhnmi,

thi winaht kmg wngth d` thi edkg.
Wry mdt td dviredkg thi okjhnmi ks thns oky jkusi
gkokai td thi okjhnmi dr km kjjngimt.
;-8

Qdrfnma dm sedpis ns gkmairdus.
Kvdng jkrrynma dut wdrf dm k sedpi d` odri thkm ;< ¼.
N` dpirktnma dm k sedpi, ydu stkrt nt dmey k`tir hdw td

pripkri k hdrnzdmtke
hdrnzdmtke sur`kji.
sur`kji.
Sdtktndm dm k sedpi `kjnma rdeedvir.

Gd mdt jkrry thi okjhnmi rdtktndm wnth thi `neeig cujfit
dm thi sedpis, ks thns oky eikg td edss d` stkcnenty.
Wry mdt td eikvi thi jkr dm thi sedpis.

N` mijisskry, edwir thi pkrfnma cujfit td thi ardumg kmg
cedjf thi whiies.
whiies.
;->

Kvdng grnvnma nm thi trkmsvirsi gnrijtndm dm k sedpi, ks
thns oky jkusi tnppnma dr senppnma.
Odvnma thi hnee ns gkmairdus.

Qhim grnvnma gdwm k sedpi, okfi suri thkt thi jdmtrde
sedwey kmg fiip thi cujfit kt k hinaht d` 3<-:< jo
kcdvi thi ardumg sd thkt nt jkm ci usig ks k crkfi nm
ioiraimjy
ioirai mjy sntuktndms.
Gkmairdus turm thi okjhnmi whim grnvnma dm sedpis. N`

riqunrig jhkmai thi trkvie gnrijtndm, turm thi okjhnmi dm
k hdrnzdmtke sur`kji kmg dm sdeng ardumg.
Wimsnei imanmi nmjenmktndm kmaei ns :9 ¼.

Nm kmy jksi, gd mdt wdrf kt km kmaei ariktir thkm thi
enontnma kmaei d` imanmi nmjenmktndm.
;-;<

Ci`dri grnvnma thi jkr anvi k ciip td keirt pidpei nm thi
vnjnmnty.
Siguji spiig whim grnvnma dvir cuops.
Qhim wdrfnma dm sd`t tirrknm pekji èddrnma dr wddgim

pkmie umgir thi trkjf td privimt
privimt cdaanma ixjkvktdr.
ixjkvktdr.
Qhim wdrfnma nm wktir dr nm odvnma nm shkeedw ekfis

jhijf thi jdmgntndm d` thi sdne kt thi cdttdo, thi gipth
kmg rkti d` èdw d` wktir, kmg thim okfi suri thkt thi
wktir eivie gdis mdt ixjiig thi hinaht d` thi rdeeir
cikrnma.
;-;;

Ekmgnma dm IXJKPKWDS GNAAIS KMG

QNWHGSKQKE
Mivir gd mdt buop kmg gd mdt buop

b uop `rdo thi ixjkvktdr.
Znt gdwm kmg ad dm km ixjkvktdr wnth km ixjkvktdr ns

kewkys `kjnma hno. Nm thns jksi, usi thi hkmgrknes, stip cy
ixjkvktdrs kmg jrkweir `rkoi, trkjf shdis.
Km kggntndmke stip jkm ci nmstkeeig n` thi okjhnmi hks wngi
trkjfs. Nm thns jksi, jdmtkjt thi gnstrncutdr d` H^YMGKN.
Gd mdt hdeg thi eivirs d` jdmtrde whnei ekmgnma dm km

ixjkvktdr dr ixnt `rdo thi ixjkvktdr.
@dr thi skìty d` eikm kt eikst thrii jkrs (hkmgs, ìit), usnma
thi hkmgrknes, stips dr jktirpneekr trkjfs.
Kewkys jeikm thi rknenmas, stknrs kmg trkjf shdis `rdo dne dr
gnrt. N` thiy kri gkokaig, ripknr thio kmg tnahtim kee eddsim
thi cdet.
N` ydu kri pekmtnma dr akthirnma wnth thi ixjkvktdr ydu hdeg

thi gddr hkmgei, dpim thi gddr kmg sijuri nt nm thi dpim
pdsntndm. Dthirwnsi, thi gddr oky suggimey odvi kmg ydu
edsi ydur ckekmji kmg `kee.
;-;3

GYSNMA ZISPNJI
Ztdp thi imanmi nooignktiey n` ydu mdtnji kmy

okjhnmi okeùmjtndms.
Nooignktiey gitironmi thi
Nooignktiey t hi jkusi d` okeùmjtndm, sujh
ks vncrktndm, dvirhiktnma dr okeùmjtndm d` thi givnji,
kmg thim `nx thi prdceio.
\krf thi okjhnmi dm èkt ardumg kmg stdp thi imanmi

`dr nmspijtndm kmg ripknrs. \ut rieivkmt nm`droktndm
snam mixt td thi okjhnmi, nmgnjktnma thkt thi okjhnmi ns
nm km nmdpirkcei stkti (Siodvi thi namntndm fiy d` thi
jkr). Gurnma thi oknmtimkmji wdrf, ydu oust ci
ispijnkeey jkriùe. Oky riqunri kggntndmke ckrrnirs kmg
prdtijtndm oikms sirvnma nmgnvnguke pkrts kmg
kssiocenis.
Gd mdt riodvi thi rkgnktdr jkp `rdo k hdt imanmi.

Dpim thi jdvir k`tir thi imanmi hks jddeig ciedw
9<¼J. Dthirwnsi, ydu oky ait nmburig cy thi sprky dr
stiko hdt jddekmt.
Gd mdt wdrf umgir thi okjhnmi.

Qhim wdrfnma umgir thi okjhnmi, k cujfit dr k eivir
oijhkmnso wnth k rknsig cujfit oust ci nmstkeeig
umgir thi cujfit kmg / dr enmfkai rienkcei suppdrt.
;-;:

@uie kmg dne - Jdocustncei enqung.

Fiip thio nm k jdde, gry pekji kwky `rdo dpim
èkois.
Gd mdt tdujh thi

t hi ixhkust pnpi, ks thns oky jkusi
sirndus curms.
Gd mdt dpim thi imanmi hddg wnth thi imanmi

rummnma.
Gurnma km nmspijtndm d` thi imanmi, ci jkriùe mdt td

hnt thi igai d` thi eng.
;-;7

Ci jkriùe, cijkusi thi `rdmt wnmgdw jkm ci jedsig

qunjfey.
Okfi suri thkt thi suppdrt stkmgs `nroey kt thi dpim sngi
gddr.
Ci jkriùe, snmji thi dpim sngi gddr jkm ci jedsig cy km
ixtirmke `drji, sujh ks k strdma wnmg.
Kmtn-sfng stnjfirs oust ci ripekjig n` wdrm dr edst.
Qhim ydu wdrf dm thi tdp d` thi `rkoi, prdgujnma

imanmi oknmtimkmji kmg / dr dthir jdopdmimts, ci
jkriùe mdt td senp kmg `kee.
Whi hnah prissuri aks

Whi okjhnmi jdoprnsis k hnah prissuri aks.
Wd kvdng km ixpedsndm kmg pirsdmke nmbury, gd mdt
kpprdkjh thi `nri, gd mdt okfi mikr thi okjhnmi
wdrfs dm wiegnma kmg grneenma.
Sienivi prissuri ci`dri grknmnma èungs. EN@WNMA
IKSZ jkm crikf
Qhim en`tnma thi tkmf jdmtknmnma thi enqung, en`tnma

iyieits dr thi tkmf jkm ci gkokaig kmg jkusi
trkuoktnj jksis pirsdmmie.
Ci`dri en`tnma thi tkmf, grknm thi imtnri enqung.
;-;9

\KSFNMA
Eikvnma thi jkr kt thi pkrfnma pekji, edwir thi

t hi cujfit td
thi ardumg kmg jdopeitiey turm thi skìty eivir
pkrfnma pdsntndm, kmg thim riodvi thi fiy.
Zijuriey edjf thi jkcnm gddr.
\krf thi okjhnmi dm k èkt kmg skì pekji.
Qi hdpi thkt `deedwnma kee thi kcdvi skìty rueis, ydu

jkm iksney kmg sijuriey wdrf dm thi okjhnmi.
@dr skì dpirktndm, dcsirvi kee skìty rueis.
;-;0

Z\IJN@NJKWNDMZ
IZZIMWNKE IEIOIMWZ
Nmstruoimtke ùie Oknm

cdx tkmf Wkmf puop
hygrkuenj
èung
Imanmi
Skgnktdr
Ckttiry
Wddth Ekgei Sdtkry grnvi odtdr Oknm dne jddeir
hnmai rdtktndm gnstrncutnvi
vkevi
hygrkuenj
jyenmgir hygrkuenj jyenmgir \rienonmkry
u ir
Hkmgei hnet Krrdw krrdws knr jeikmir
Jkcnm
hygrkuenj jyenmgir
cujfit
Jdumtirwinah
Jdupenma timsndm jkrrynma kstirnsf t
puee rdeeir rnmf
sngi juttir Jdmmijtnvi cikrnma Jktirpneekr grnvi odtdr
stdjf rnmf
3;
3. Z\IJN@NJKWNDMZ
Z\IJN@NJKWNDMZ
dmi) S3;<EJ-1 Od
Odgie
gie
N (N ') G
B O
F M
C
K (E)
Mkoi Y riv. Pkeui

Dpirktnma winaht fa 3;1<<
Kjjdoodgktis
Kjjdoo dgktis stkmgkrg cujfit (\JZK dm stkmgkrgs) o: <.>3
Dvirkee eimath CYW >93<
Whi dvirkee wngth d` 0<< oo wnth Wrkfdo NM 3>><
hikgrddo @SDO 3>><
Whi wngth d` thi supirstrujturi G 31<<
jkcnm hinaht I 3>3<
Whi gnstkmji d` thi jdumtirwinaht `rdo thi ardumg @ ;<0<
Hinaht td imanmi jdvirs A 3:3<
oo
Onmnouo ardumg jeikrkmji H 78<
ckjf Znzi N 311<
Whi rkgnus d` thi rikr igai d` thi turm N' 38:<
Gnstkmji citwiim kxis B :09<
Whi eimath d` thi umgirjkrr
umgirjkrrnkai
nkai F 777<
Whi wngth d` thi umgirjkrrnkai
umgirjkrrnkai E 3>><
Whi gnstkmji citwiim thi jimtirs d` thi trkjfs O 3:><
Wrkjf wngth, stkmgkrg M 0<<
edw :.7
spiig fo / h
hnah 9.:
Zwnma spiig riv / onm ;3.9
Arkgikcnenty Hkne(%) :9
3
Ardumg prissuri (thi jktirpneekr 0<< oo) fa / jo <.70
3-3
D\ISKWNMA ENONWZ
Odgies S3;<EJ-1 (wnth 9.08 o cddo eimath)
K
K '
@
I

'
J
C

8`t
Hkmgei Hkmgei Hkmgei Hkmgei

Mkoi
3.< o 3.7< o 3.>3 o :.>< o
Whi okxnouo rkgnus
CYW >;7< >9<< >>7< ;<>;<
gnaanma, oo
Whi okxnouo rkgnus
CYW' 8>0< >::< >18< ;<11<
gnaanma kt thi ardumg eivie, oo
Okxnouo gipth
NM 983< 033< 017< 113<
gnaanma, oo
Okxnouo gipth
Gnaanma (eivie 3.9 o), NM' 998< 0<;< 099< 198<
oo
Okxnouo gipth
virtnjke gnaanma @SDO 938< 913< 0;3< 137<
wkee, oo
Okxnouo hinaht
G >;7< >:7< >71< ;<;;<
gnaanma, oo
Okxnouo hinaht
I 0::< 093< 001< 13><
umedkgnma, oo
onmnouo rkgnus
@ :19< :17< :07< :09<
turmnma, oo
;:: V;70_ fM ;:: V;70_ fM ;:: V;70_ fM ;:: V;70_ fM
ZKI ;:0<< V;787<_ fa` ;:0<< V;787<_ fa` ;:0<< V;787<_ fa` ;:0<< V;787<_ fa`
Gnaanma `drji d` thi cujfit
;93 V;00_ fM ;93 V;00_ fM ;93 V;00_ fM ;93 V;00_ fM
NZD
;99<< V;0>;<_ fa` ;99<< V;0>;<_ fa` ;99<< V;0>;<_ fa` ;99<< V;0>;<_ fa`
;:9 V;78_ fM ;;: V;3:_ fM >1 V;<0_ fM 1> V81_ fM
ZKI
;:8<< V;9<9<_ fa` ;;9<< V;399<_ fa` >><< V;<8<<_ fa` 8;<< V887<_ fa
Gnaanma `drji dm thi hkmgei ;73 V;99_ fM ;;8 V;38_ fM ;<; V;;<_ fM 89 V>:_ fM
NZD
;79<< V;983<_ ;3<<< V;:<><_ ;<:<< V;;37<_ ;>;1< V3<>;<_
fa` fa` fa` fa`
V _2 Whi cddstnma d`
3:
QINAHW IEIOIMWZ
;) S3;<EJ-1 Odgies, S3;<MEJ-1

S 3;<MEJ-1
Ieioimt S3;<EJ-1
Okss, fa
Whi uppir kssiocey strujturi 8>9<
Qiegig oknm `rkoi kssiocey 30<<
Imanmi kssiocey 7:<
Imanmi kssiocey (ixjkvktdr wnth imanmi WNIS NN) 9:<
Whi oknm puop kssiocey ;3<
Whi oknm vkevi kssiocey 3<<
Odtdr rdtktndm kjtuktdr kssiocey
kssiocey ;><
K hygrkuenj èung tkmf kssiocey
kssiocey 37<
Whi ùie tkmf kssiocey ;>9
Jdumtirwinaht :8<<
Jkc kssiocey :;<
Whi umgirjkrrnkai kssiocey 81<<
Qiegoimt umgirjkrrnkai
umgirjkrrnkai 313<
pnvdt cikrnma 30<
Grnvi odtdr kssiocey :<9
Wurmtkcei 99
Wimsndmir wnth k sprnma riturm strdfi 31<
timsndmir ;1<
eikgnma rnmf twimty
suppdrt rdeeir 7<
Jktirpneekr kssiocey (stkmgkrg trnpei ardusir 0<< oo) ;:3<
Wddes kmg okjhnmiry `rdmt d` thi okjhnmi kssiocey
kssiocey
:
(Krrdw 0.9 o, :.<9 o hkmgei cujfit ;.31 o cy \JZK) 7<9<
Cddo kssiocey 0.9o ;9<<
Whi hkmgei kssiocey :.<9o 1<9
:
Cujfit ;.31 o cy \JZK 00<
cddo jyenmgir kssiocey
kssiocey ;8<
Jyenmgir hkmgei kssiocey 3><
Cujfit jyenmgir kssiocey ;19
Cujfit eivir kssiocey ;1<
3-7

EDKG
S3;<EJ-1 Odgie
:
Krrdw 9.08 o, 3.<< o hkmgei ns iqunppig wnth k cujfit <.>3 o (Cy \JZK) kmg Wrkjnkms 0<<
oo trnpei ardusir.
2 Keedwkcei `rdmt 2 Keedwkcei vkeui d` thi sngi dr kt :0< gia.
Qnth k okxnouo
Skgnus gdwmedkg rikjh
Ketntugi
jkrad
edkgnma :.<o 7.9o 0.<o 1.9o Sikjh
en`tnma
Mdti ;. Edkg jkpkjntnis bustn`nig ZKI B;<>1 kmg NZD ;<901.

SDCIX sirnis En`tnma jkpkjnty gdis mdt ixjiig 19% d` tnppnma edkg, wnth thi
nmstkeektndm d` thi okjhnmi dm `nro ardumg dr 81% d` thi pdwir d` hygrkuenjs.
Whi edkg pdnmt ns k hddf edjktig dm thi ckjf d` thi
t hi cujfit.
* Nmgnjktis thi edkg enontig cy hygrkuenj jkpkjnty.
3-9

CYJFIW ZIEIJWNDM AYNGI
MDSOKE CYJFIW
Whi okxnouo kodumt d` thi cujfit \JZK
: : : : :
<.9; o <.8< o  <.>3 o ;.3< o ;.:7 o
jkpkjnty wnth Sijdooimgktndm

jkp, o Qngth Qinaht, Krrdw 0.39 o
Qnthdut @SDO fa
Cy Cy Hkmgei Hkmgei Hkmgei Hkmgei
juttnma juttnma
\JZK JIJI igai igai 3,; o 3.9 o :.<9 o :,0 o
<.9; <.79 1<< 83< 98<
<.8< <.1< ;<<< ;;3< 09<
<.>3 <.8< ;;:< ;39< 1;<
;.3< ;.<< ;7<< - 11<
;.:7 ;.;9 ;99< - 8<<
2 Ztkmgkrg cujfit
:
Kppenis td oktirnkes hkvnma k gimsnty 3<<<fas / o dr eiss.
Kppenis td oktirnkes wnth k gimsnty d` ;0<< fa / o: dr eiss.
Kppenis td oktirnkes wnth k gimsnty d` ;;<< fa / o: dr eiss.
3-0

WD
WDDPZHN
DPZHN `dr hikvy edkgs,
edkgs, Wd wdrf dm rdjfy sdne kmg
kmg @dr eivienma ZED\IZ
ZED\IZ

Cujfits <.17, <.81, ;.<9 o: <.81 o: cujfit Cujfit <.19 o:
wnth k jkp dm thi ZKI wnth k jkp dm thi ZKI wnth k jkp dm thi ZKI
Sijdooimgktn
dm
Jkpkjnty, o: Qngth Krrdw 9.08 o
Qnthdut @SDO Qinaht, fa
hkt dm hkt dm Hkmgei Hkmgei Hkmgei
juttnma juttnma
ZKI JIJI igai igai 3.< o 3.7 o 3.>3 o
<.17 <.09 >;9 - 19<
<.>< <.8< ;<1< - 1><
;.<9 <.>3 ;33< - 81<
<.81 <.19 ;;7< - 80<
44<.19 <.09 ;8;< - 88<
2 Ekgei `dr hikvy edkgs
2 Cujfit wdrfs dm rdjfy sdnes
2 Eivienma cujfit `dr sedpis
Kppenis td oktirnkes hkvnma k gimsnty 3<<<fas / o: dr eiss.

:
Kppenis td oktirnkes wnth k gimsnty d` ;0<< fa / o dr eiss.
Kppenis td oktirnkes wnth k gimsnty d` ;;<< fa / o: dr eiss.
3-1

Ymgirjkrrnkai
JKWIS\NEEKS
Whi jimtir `rkoi d` thi cdani-typi X-eia ns wiegig wnth rinm`drjig rijtkmauekr sijtndms.
Whns gisnam nmjeugis trkjfs wnth gry jdopdumgs eucrnjktig rdeeirs, timsndmnma rdeeirs,
sprdjfits, hygrkuenjkeey kgbustkcei trujfs wnth kcsdrcnma shdjfs kmg sprnmas jktirpneekr typi
trkjtdr trujfs wnth trnpei ardusir.
W^\IZ Wrujfii
trnpei ardusir
Odgie Dptndms
S3;<EJ-1 Qngth oo 0<< 1<< 8<< -

Wdtke winaht fa 3;1<< 3;>8< 3331< -
Nmhirntkmji. ardumg
prissuri fa / jo3 <.70 <.7< <.:9 -
@uee wngth oo 3>>< :<>< :;>< -
S3;<EJ-1 Qngth oo - - 8<< -
wnth k edma Wdtke winaht fa - - 37:0< -
Nmhirntkmji. ardumg
krrdw prissuri fa / jo3 - - <.73 -
@uee wngth oo - - :;>< -
S3;<EJ-1 Qngth oo gducei
0<< 1<< 8<< ardusir
nmjriksig
1;<
jrdss-jdumtry
Wdtke winaht fa 3:;0< 3:77< 3:1:< 3:11<
Nmhirntkmji. ardumg
3
prissuri fa / jo <.7> <.7: <.:8 <.7:
@uee wngth oo ::>9 :7>9 :9>9 :9<9
Muocir d` rdeeirs kmg Wrujfii ikjh sngi
Mkoi Muocir dm thi sngi
eikgnma rdeeirs 3
Sdkg whiies mnmi
trkjf shdis 7>
3-8

OIWHDG D@ ZIEIJWNDM Wrkjf Zhdi
Kjjdrgnma td thi dpirktnma jdmgntndms dm thi

t hi ixjkvktdr ydu miig td sieijt thi kpprdprnkti trkjf
shdis.
Zieijtndm Oithdg Zhdi

Zieijt sdne jktiadry nm Wkcei 3, thim
t him usi Wkcei ; td sieijt thi trujf. Qngi trkjfs (jktiadrnis C kmg J)
jkm mdt ci usig dm kee typis d` ardumg. Ci`dri usnma thi wngi shdi ixpedri prijkutndms. thim
jkriùeey stugy thi dpirktnma jdmgntndms td gitironmi whithir thns typi d` shdi ns suntkcei.
Jhddsi thi mkrrdw trkjfs td kjhnivi thi gisnrig piroikcnenty kmg ardumg prissuri. Ysnma thi shdi
wngir thkm rijdooimgig
rijdooimgig wnee jkusi um`drisiim
um`drisiim gn``njuetnis, sujh ks thi jurvkturi d` thi shdi, thi
jrkjfs nm thi enmfs, thi
t hi kxns d` `kneuri, eddsimnma
e ddsimnma cdets nm Wrujfii kmg dthirs.
Wkcei dmi
jktirpneekr trkjf @ikturis Jktiadry shdi

0<< oo trnpei ardusir Ztkmgkrg K
1<< oo trnpei ardusir Dptndm C
8<< oo trnpei ardusir Dptndm J
8<< oo trnpei ardusir Ztkmgkrg
J
(Odgie wnth k edma krrdw)
Wkcei 3
Jktiadry
shdi Ysnma \rijkutndmkry oiksuris
CYW Sdjfy sdne, • Dm umivim sur`kjis wnth ekrai dcstrujtndms

èddgpeknms, peknm (Cduegirs, `keeim triis) oknmtknm thi sokee
thi sdne. spiig.
NM Mdroke sdne, • Whns typi d` shdi jkm mdt ci usig dm umivim
sd`t sdne. sur`kjis wnth ekrai dcstrujtndms (cduegirs
`keeim triis).
• Hnah spiig turm dm k èkt
sur`kji.
• N` ydu jkm mdt odvi dcstkjeis Fiip
edw spiig.
@SDO Piry sd`t sdne • Ysi thns typi d` shdi ns dmey prdvngig n` k
(Okrshy sdne) thi jkr aits stujf nm thi ardumg kmg ydu jkm mdt usi trkjfs
Jktiadry K dr C.
• Whns typi d` shdi jkm mdt ci usig dm umivim
sur`kjis wnth ekrai dcstrujtndms (cduegirs
`keeim triis).
• Hnah spiig turm dm k èkt
sur`kji.
• N` ydu jkm mdt odvi dcstkjeis Fiip
edw spiig.
3->

Z\IJN@NJK
Z\IJN@NJKWNDMZ
WNDMZ OKNM JDO\DMIMWZ
IMANMI
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Odgie Juoonms C9.>-J * Juoonms 0CWKK

Wypi d` @dur-strdfi gnisie imanmi wnth
jddenma oithdg turcd

Qktir jddenma
Muocir d` jyenmgirs
jyenmgirs kmg thinr krrkmaioi
krrkmaioimt
mt Znx jyenmgirs nm k rdw
namntndm drgir ;-9-:-0-3-7
Wypi jdocustndm jhkocir gnrijt nmbijtndm
Cdri kmg Ztrdfi ;<3 Ñ ;3<oo
Jyenmgir jkpkjnty (pir strdfi 988< jucnj oitirs. jo
pnstdm)
Jdoprissndm rktnd ;1.72 ; * ;1.:2 ;
Sktig pdwir, hp dm ZKI B;>>9 ;99 hp kt 3;<< riv. / onm
(Zii. Whi ngimtn`njktndm pekti)
* ;9< hp kt ;>9< vde. / onm
Okxnouo tdrqui 03.; fa` ± o kt ;0<< rpo. / Onm
* 03.0 fa` ± o kt ;9<< riv. / Onm
Whi vdeuoi d` dne nm thi imanmi

gry winaht
37
7<<e fa * 7>0fa
* 3;8< » 9< vde. /
Okxnouo imanmi spiig 339< » 9< vde. / Onm Onm
(Ngei)
Onmnouo imanmi spiig >9< » ;<< riv. / Onm * ;<9< » 9< vde. / Onm
(Ngei)
@uie jdmsuoptndm, thidritnjke ;1;.9 a / chp * hr * ;07.8 a / chp * hr
kt 3;<< riv. / onm kt ;>9< vde. / onm
Mnppdm gimsd (37P-9.9
(37P-9.9
stkrtir odtdr fQ)
Aimirktdr Giejd Sioy 37P-9<K
Kjjuouektdr ckttiry 3 Ñ ;3P ;0<Kjh
*2 Odgies wnth imanmis WNIS NN.
3) Whi oknm puop
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Wypi
d` Ztiirnma twnm kxnke pnstdm
\ir`drok
\ir`drokmji
mji 3 Ñ ;<9 jo /kcdu
/kcdutt * 3 Ñ ;;: jo /kcdu
/kcdutt
okxnouo prissuri ::< fas *o V:0< fa` ± o_
Mdonmke dne èdw 3 Ñ 33< E / onm
onm
Sktig spiig 3;<< riv. / Onm * ;>9< vde. / Onm
3-;;

AIKS \YO\
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Wypi d` Znmaei-stkai umriauektig

`n`
ti
\ir`drokmji im jo: /kcdut.

okxnouo prissuri :9 fa` / jo
Mdonmke dne èdw :;.9 e / onm

thi oknm gnstrncutdr
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Wypi
d` >-spdde
nmjeusndm d` thi prnmjnpei d` hygrkuenj jdmtrde
\rissuri sittnma d` thi oknm
3 3
skìty vkevi ::< fa` / jo V:0< fa` / jo _
Whi okxnouo prissuri rieni`
vkevi :>< fa` / jo3
swnma odtdr
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Wypi d` Wwd `nxig kxnke pnstdm

odtdr
\ir`drokmji
\ir`drok mji ;9; jo /kcdu
/kcdutt

\rissuri vkevi sittnmas 37< fa` / jo
Crkfi systio Kutdoktnj, wnth hygrkuenj sprnma
jdmtrde.
crkfnma odoimt
odoimt 9> fas* o
\rissuri crkfi umjekopnma ::-9< fa` / jo
aikrcdx typi Whi twd-stkai pekmitkry aikr
Sdtktndmke spiig ;3.9 vde. / Onm
Grnvi Odtdrs
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Wypi d` Kgbustkcei kxnke pnstdm

Dpirktnma prissuri ::< fa` / jo * :39 fa / jo
aikrcdx typi Whi twd-stkai pekmitkry aikr
Crkfi systio Kutdoktnj, wnth hygrkuenj sprnma
jdmtrde.

\rissuri crkfi umjekopnma 0 fa` / jo * ;; fa / jo
crkfnma odoimt
odoimt 7<.0 fas* o * 7>.: fa` * o
`dr Hnah Qkefir typi ixjkvktdrs wnth hnah ardumg jeikrkmji

3-;3
GNZWSNCYWNDM OKMKAIOIMW
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
Wypi d` Gijdoprissndm Wypi

Dpirktnma prissuri Onmnouo 0.9 fa` / jo

Okxnouo 30 fa` / jo
pdwir strdfi Eivir kro 0; oo
\igke ;3: oo
JÊNMGISZ
Mkoi Zpijn`njktndms
thi cddo jyenmgir Ø pnstdm rdg Ø Ñ Ñ strdfi Ø ;3< Ñ Ø89 Ñ ;3;<oo

shdjf kcsdrcir td mdonmkti dmey
jyenmgir hkmgei Ø pnstdm rdg Ø Ñ Ñ strdfi Ø ;7< Ñ Ø ;<< Ñ ;9;< oo
shdjf kcsdrcir Ixtimsndm kmg ritrkjtndm
cujfit jyenmgir Ø pnstdm rdg Ø Ñ Ñ strdfi Ø ;39 Ñ Ø89 Ñ ;<99oo
;<99oo
shdjf kcsdrcir td mdonmkti dmey
Gnsjdedrktndm d` thi jyenmgir rdg oky djjur n` thi èung ripekjioimt, whnjh nmjriksis thi `rnjtndm
jdi``njnimt hks ciim kggig td thi ariksi kmg thi rdg pimitrktig thi sur`kji.
j yenmgir.
Gnsjdedrktndm gdis mdt jkusi kmy gkokai td thi qukenty d` thi wdrf jyenmgir.
JKWIS\NEEKS
spijn`nj Jdumt Dvirkee

Mkoi Qngth prissuri dm
dm
3
prnoir fa` / jo enmfs Qngth, oo
S3;<EJ-1 Ztkmgkrg 0<< <.70 7> 3>><

1<< <.7< 7> :<><
Dptndm 8<< <.:9 7> :;><
S3;<EJ / ES -1
(Qnth thi Ztkmgkrg 8<< <.73 7> :;><
ixtimsndm. Krrdw)
2 Gducei ardusir
3-;:

EKGEI
Jkpkjnty Qngth
Kjjdrgnma td Jdumt wnthdut sngi Dm thi sngi
Mkoi thi \JZK, Cy JIJI,
o: o tiith juttnma juttnma
igai oo igai oo
Ztkmgkrg <.>3 <.8< 9 ;;:< ;39<
<.9; <.79 : 1<< 83<
<.8< <.1< 9 ;<<< ;;3<
;.3< ;.<< 0 ;7<< -
;.:7 ;.;9 0 ;99< -
S3;<EJ-1
Dptndm <.17 <.09 9 >;9 -
<.>< <.8< 9 ;<1< -
;.<9 <.>3 9 ;33<
<.81 <.19 9 ;;7< -
◞<.19 <.09 - ;8;< -
2 Ekgei `dr hikvy edkgs

2 Cujfit wdrfs dm rdjfy sdnes (sujh ks "IZJD")
-Fdvsh `dr prd`nenma sedpis
3-;7

Sijdoo
Sijdooimgig
imgig Dne
Ysi dmey thi dnes enstig ciedw, dr thinr sucstntutis.
Gd mdt onx dnes d` gn`ìrimt crkmgs.
<
Jkpkjnty, Kocnimt tiopirkturi, @SDO
edjktndm Wypi d` èung twimt thnr
e -twimty -;< < ;< y ty 7<
thnr
ZKI ty
\keeit ZKI ;<Q

odtdr 37
jrkmfjksi
dne
imanmi ZKI ;<Q-:<
ZKI ;9Q-7<
Wurmnma
aikr hdusnma 0.3
rigujir ZKI 89Q-;7<
dmcdkrg Rndm
dne 9,7h3
crdkgjkst
NZD PA :3
hygrkuenj Cujf2 ;8<
Wkmf jke Zystio2 NZD PA 70
y rku j
dne 31<
NZD PA 08
KZWO G>19 ℐ;

ℐ;
gnisie
@uie tkmf :3<
ùie
KZWO G>19 ℐ3
mnppei hdw okmy MEAN ℐ;

ariksi
ariksi midchd-
ariksi
MEAN
ariksi Gnod ℐ3
Skgnktdr Onxturi
(rksshnrn- kmtn`riizi :9 \irokmimt typi cksig dm ithyeimi aeyjde
tndm tkmf) wktir 9<29<
Imanmiirs
ZKI - Zdjnity d` Kutdodtnvi Imanmiirs
K\N - Koirnjkm \itrdeiuo Nmstntuti
NZD - Nmtirmktndmke Drakmnzktndm `dr Ztkmgkrgnzktndm
MEAN- Mktndmke eucrnjkmts
Mktndmke Nmstntuti d` dnes kmg eucrnjkmts
KZWO- Koirnjkm Zdjnity `dr Wistnma kmg Oktirnkes
3-;9

:. JDMWSDEZ
jdupenma Jkc
Iradmdonj jdmtrde pkmie gisnam kmg suspimsndm sikt prdvngis dpirktdr jdo`drt whim
wdrfnma.
IEIJWSDMNJ Z^ZWIO Gnspekys

Jimtrkenzig ieijtrdmnj okppnma systio keedws thi dpirktdr td sii kt k aekmji thi stktus kmg
wdrfnma jdmgntndms d` thi okjhnmi.
Nt ns iqunppig wnth kekro sijurnty systio `dr thi ikrey gitijtndm d` okjhnmi `kuets
kmg thiy keirt thi dpirktdr.
Zwntjh
sdumg swntjh pkmie
swntjh dpirktndm
crikfir Jkr
rnaht stnjf vimt
gnspeky pkmie Kugnd spikfirs
"Aedvi jdopkrtoimt"
dpirktdr's sikt
Cdx
ieijtrnjke givnjis
J\Y jdmtrdeeir
Sisnstdr
@usi cdx
Oknm swntjh
Zwntjh
knr jdmgntndmir kmg hiktir
spnm-gdwm cuttdm
k prissnma odtdr
cddst swntjh
odvioimt d` thi eivir
Whi ei`t bdystnjf jdmtrdes
pigke skìty eivir

Whi riìrimji pekt`dro Ioiraimjy shn`t eivir
td rist hns ìit Imanmi spiig
(DSW)
(Ixje. Odgies
imanmi WNIS NN)
:-;

\kmie gnspeky kmg tdujh swntjh
\kmie gnspekynma simsdrs kmg ekops

Dm thi pkmie thiri kri simsdrs thkt ùmjtndm, ks wnee ci mdtig ciedw, td keirt thi dpirktdr td
kcmdroke dpirktndm d` thi okjhnmi, ks wiee ks thi tnonma d` jirtknm kjtnvntnis kmg thi stktus d`
thi okjhnmi ks k whdei.
Zimsdrs2 shdw thi stktus d` thi okjhnmi.
Nmgnjktdr ekops2 gnspekynma k `kuet nm thi jkr (rig).

Znamke enahts2 nmgnjkti thi stktus d` thi okjhnmi (yieedw).
Odmntdr odumtig dm thi okjhnmi gnspekys kee nmgnjktdrs kmg wdrfnma jdmgntndms
d` thi okjhnmi. Gkney vnsuke nmspijtndm
n mspijtndm shdueg ci jkrrnig dut nm kjjdrgkmji wnth
thi rijdooimgktndms nm \krt 0 "Oknmtimkmji".
"Oknmtimkmji".
N` thi odmntdr shdws k wkrmnma snamke nooignktiey ngimtn`y ydur prdceio kmg
`deedw thi kpprdprnkti kjtndm td risdevi nt.
Whi jdmtrde ekop

Edw @uie Whi gnspeky shdws
Jdmtrde ekop tiopirkturi @uie eivie simsdr
hygrkuenj èung tiopirkturi simsdr
Whi jdmtrde ekop `dr dvirhiktnma hygrkuenj èung
jddekmt tiopirkturi simsdr
imanmi jddekmt
imanmi
Whi jdmtrde ekop
pdeeutndm d` thi knr jeikmir Jdmtrde ekop tist
J\Y jdmtrdeeir
Whi wkrmnma ekop Edw
imanmi dne prissuri snamke ekop
cddst
Whi jdmtrde eivie d` thi ekop snamke ekop
ckttiry jhkrai hiktir
Whi jdmtrde ekop
okjhnmi dviredkg
snamke ekop
jhijf imanmi ekop imanmi wkro-up
(Dmey nm odgies wnth
Znamke enaht `riquimjy
imanmi WNIS NN) imanmi spiig
Whi wkrmnma
jddekmt eivie ekop Edw
enqungs
jksi d` kmy okeùmjtndm nm thi jkr thi jdmtrde ekop enahts up kmg km kugncei cuzzir. Nm
thns jksi, priss thi cuzzir swntjh, kmg thi cuzzir stdps. Cut thi wkrmnma ekop wnee enaht
up umtne thi `kuet ns jdrrijtig.
:-3

Whi gnspeky shdws

Whns nmgnjktdr shdws thi jurrimt tnoi kmg nm`droktndm
okjhnmi2 imanmi spiig, jddekmt tiopirkturi kmg hygrkuenj
èungs, hygrkuenj èung prissuri nm thi imanmi, kmg `kuet
jdgis.
Jo. Odri nm`droktndm dm p. 7-;;.
@YIE AKYAI
Whns nmgnjktdr shdws thi qukmtnty d` ùie nm thi ùie tkmf.

(3) @nee thi tkmf wnth ùie whim èkshnma whnti rkmai dr
whnti rkmai enahtcuec .

N` k whnti dr enaht rkmai enaht simsdrs, ivim n` thi okjhnmi
ns `neeig up, jhijf thi wnrnma, ks thi jkusi d` thi simsdr rikgnmas
oky ci k pddr ieijtrnjke jdmmijtndm nm thi systio dr nm thi
simsdr.
WIO\ISKWYSI
WIO\ISKWYSI ZIMZDS hygrkuenj dne
Whns nmgnjktdr shdws thi tiopirkturi d` thi hygrkuenj

h ygrkuenj dne.
Qhnti rkmai2 Ciedw :< ¼ J
- Ariim rkmai2 :<-;<9²Z
rig rkmai
- Sig rkmai2 kcdvi ;<9 ¼ J
Ariim rkmai d` enaht whim wdrfnma.
Ci`dri wdrfnma dm thi okjhnmi jdmtnmuis td oknmtknm thi imanmi
kt edw ngei umtne thi ariim rkmai enahts.
N` thi rig rkmai enahts up, nt ns mijisskry td riguji thi edkg dm
thi systio. N` thi simsdr jdmtnmuis td shdw rig rkmai, stdp thi
okjhnmi kmg `nmg dut thi jkusi d` thi `kuet.
QKWIS WIO\ISKWYSI ZIMZDS IMANMI
Nt shdws thi jddekmt tiopirkturi.

Qhnti rkmai2 Ciedw :< ¼ J
Ariim rkmai2 :<-;<9²Z
- Sig rkmai2 kcdvi ;<9 ¼ J
rig rkmai (3) Ariim enaht rkmai kt km dpirktnma jdmgntndm.
Ci`dri wdrfnma dm thi okjhnmi jdmtnmuis td oknmtknm thi imanmi
kt edw ngei umtne thi ariim rkmai enahts.
N` thi miigei ns nm thi rig zdmi, stdp thi imanmi, jhijf
rkgnktdr kmg imanmi.
:-:

QKSMNMA EKO\ EDQ @YIE
(;) Whns èkshis kmg k cuzzir

cuzz ir sdumgs km kekro n` thi ùie eivie nnss
eiss thkm 7< entirs.
(3) Nooignktiey `nee thi tkmf wnth ùie, n` thi ekop èkshis.
QKSMNMA EKO\ WIO\ISKWYSI @EYNG
Whns ekop ns ent snouetkmidusey wnth thi cuzzir snamke kmg

hygrkuenj èung tiopirkturi kcdvi ;<9¼@SDO.
Qhim ydu turm dm thi ekop, jhijf thi eivie d` ekcdr
enqung.
Jhijf `dr gnrt citwiim thi dne jddeir kmg thi rkgnktdr.
JDMWSDE ekop `dr dvirhiktnma

dvirhiktnma imanmi jddekmt
Whns ekop cenmfs kmg thi cuzzir sdumgs snamke whim thi jddekmt
tiopirkturi ixjiigs k mdroke - ;;<¼@SDO.
(3) Jhijf thi jddenma systio whim ydu turm dm thi ekop.
QKSMNMA EKO\ EDQ IMANMI DNE \SIZZYSI
K`tir stkrtnma thi imanmi, thi ekop cenmfs kmg thi cuzzir
sdumgs km kekro n` thi imanmi dne prissuri ns edw.
(3) Qhim thi ekop gurnma dpirktndm d` thns stdp thi imanmi
nooignktiey. Jhijf thi dne eivie.
ENAHW \DEEYWNDM JDMWSDE KNS JEIKMIS
(;) Whi ekop èkshis whim thi knr miaktnvi prissuri gui td
jdmtkonmktndm d` thi knr `netir.
N` thi ekop èkshis, jhijf thi `netir kmg jeikm dr ripekji nt.
:-7

QKSMNMA EKO\ EDQ JDDEIS
Whns enaht èkshis kmg thi cuzzir sdumgs km kekro n` thi eivie
k rkgnktdr jddekmt nm thi tkmf ciedw thi edwist pironssncei
eivie (EDQ).
Jhijf thi rkgnktdr tkmf wnth thi èkshnma d` thi ekop.
Kpprdx. Whi nmgnjktdr oky mdt ci nmvdevig nm k jkr
JDMWSDEEIS GNKAMDZWNJ NMGNJKWDS EKO\ jimtrke prdjissnma umnt (J\Y)
Whns ekop èkshis kmg sdumgs k cuzzir n` thiri ns

k prdceio gui td thi J\Y jdmtrdeeir.
N` thns ekop èkshis, kee dthir nmgnjktdr enahts dm thi gnspeky
pkmie wnee ci turmig d``.
QKSMNMA EKO\ ckttiry gnsjhkrai

Whns ekop èkshis kmg k ciip sdumgs whim ydu turm dm thi
cuzzir
stkrt swntjh kmg adis d`` k`tir thi imanmi stkrts.
(3) Qhim thns ekop gurnma imanmi dpirktndm jhijf thi ckttiry
jhkranma jnrjunt.
NMGNJKWDS ENAHW DPISEDKG OKJHNMI
Qhim thi okjhnmi ns dviredkgig kmg thi dviredkg swntjh

ns DM. @ekshis thi ekop.
EKO\ GNKAMDZNZ IMANMI (dmey nm vihnjeis wnth imanmi

WNIS NN)
Whns ekop èkshis kmg sdumgs k cuzzir nm jksi d` vndektndm

Jdooumnjktndm citwiim thi J\Y kmg thi ieijtrdmnj
jdmtrdeeir IJY.
(3) Jhijf jdooumnjktndm enmi thiricitwiim.
Kpprdx. Whi nmgnjktdr oky mdt ci nmvdevig nm k jkr
:-9

QKSMNMA ENAHW CDDZW
Whns ekop enahts up whim thi swntjh ns prissig

`drjnma thi ei`t jdmtrde eivir.
QKSMNMA ENAHW IMANMI spnm-gdwm kt thi tdujh
Whns ekop enahts up whim thi systio ns turmig dm dr

kvtdzkoigeimnyk imanmi spnm-gdwm cuttdm dm thi ei`t jdmtrde
eivir.
QKSONMA QKSMNMA ENAHW IMANMI JDDEKMW
Whns enaht neeuonmktis whim thi tiopirkturi d` thi jddenma

enqung ciedw :< ¼ J.
(3) Kutdoktnj hiktnma ns swntjhig d`` whim thi jddenma
enqung tiopirkturi :< ¼ J, dr n` thi imanmi snmji thi stkrt d`
;< onmutis hks pkssig.
QKSMNMA ENAHW HIKWIS
Whns ekop neeuonmktis whim thi hiktnma ùmjtndm

jdeg wikthir.
Ztkrt thi imanmi, whim thi enaht adis dut.
:-0

\KMIE tdujh swntjh
Zwntjh Zwntjh
odgis d`
dpirktndm edkg jdmgntndms
Zwntjh Zwntjh
rianois spiig
usir
Zwntjh swntjh thi cuzzir
kutdoktnj @umjtndm cuttdms
sedw
k gnspeky sjriim
imanmi spiig
Odgi swntjh (Qdrf odgi)
 Whns swntjh ns usig td sieijt thi dpirktnma odgi ixjkvktdr.

Mdroke wdrf rianoi d` hkrg wdrf kmg odgi d` dpirktndm d` thi
crikfir.
Cy prissnma thns swntjh, ydu jkm sieijt dmi d` thi `deedwnma odgis2
2 Odgi d` hkrg wdrf
Mdroke dpirktndm2
dpirktndm2
Dpirktnma odgi crikfir
@dr gitkneig nm`droktndm sii. Dm p. 7-1
Zwntjh Ysir odgi (Ysir odgi)
 Whns swntjh ns usig td sieijt sittnmas usir. Whns swntjh ydu jkm
jhkmai thi imanmi pdwir kmg puop nmstkeektndm, kmg imtir gktk
nmtd oiodry ks odgis O N kmg O NN d` ydur jhdnji.
@dr gitkneig nm`droktndm, sii. dm p. 7-1
:-1

kutdoktnj gijieirktndm swntjh (Kutd Gijie)
 Hi usig td turm kvtdzkoigeimnyk ùmjtndm. Qhim thns imanmi

spiig ns kutdoktnjkeey rigujig whim thi kee thi eivirs
e ivirs kmg thi pigke nm
k miutrke pdsntndm kmg thiri ns
n s ùie ijdmdoy.
Ekop ns ent (DM)2 kutdoktnj gijieirktndm
gijieirktndm ùmjtndm ns imkceig.
Enaht ns d`` (D@@)2
( D@@)2 kutdoktnj gijieirktndm
gijieirktndm ùmjtndm ns jkmjieeig,
sd thkt thi imanmi spiig wnee nmjriksi td k privndusey istkcenshig
nmgnjktdr.
 Qhim thi kutdoktnj gijieirktndm ùmjtndm enahts wkrmnma enaht
gijieirktndm imanmi spiig dm thi gnspeky pkmie.
Zwntjh edkg odgi (\dwir odgi)
Cy prissnma thns swntjh ( ) Ekop enahts thi sieijtig edkg

jdmgntndms.
• H2 Odgi d` hnah edkg

Z2 Odgi stkmgkrg edkg
Whi swntjh jdmtrdes thi spiig (Wrkvie Zpiig)
 Whns swntjh jdmtrdes thi spiig . Qhim jhddsnma k hnah-

spiig (syocde "Skccnt") - \riss thi swntjh dmji, jhddsnma k
edw rkti (Zyocde "Wurtei") - priss dmji kaknm.
Hdrm swntjh cuzzir
 Qhim thi stkrt swntjh ns usukeey wnthnm 3 sijdmgs cuzzir

sdumgs. Kt thns tnoi,
tn oi, thi ekop gnkamdsns.
 N` thiri ns k `kuet nm thi
t hi jkr, rig enahts ekop kmg thi cuzzir
ciips. Nm thns jksi,
jksi, priss thi swntjh, kmg thi ccuzzir
uzzir d``. CCut
ut thi
rig enaht wnee jdmtnmui td curm ks edma
e dma ks thi `kuet ns jdrrijtig.
Zieijtndm Zwntjh (Zieijt)
 Whns swntjh ns usig td

t d sieijt ùmjtndms, gnspekyig
dm thi gnspeky.
Zii. Nm`droktndm dm p. 7-;;.
 Fiip thi swntjh prissig `dr : sijdmgs kmg ^du jkm sit thi
tnoi ks `deedws.
Qktjhis - swntjh kvtdzkoigeimn

kvtdzkoigeimnyk
yk ( )
Onmutis - swntjh cuzzir snamke ( ).  K`tir thkt, hdw gd
ydu sit thi tnoi, jenjf kaknm dm thi Zwntjh Zieijt. ^du wnee riturm
td thi jedjf gnspeky.
:-8

ZQNWJHIZ
Zwntjh
èkshnma cikjdm
cuttdm dpirktndm
crikfir
spiig swntjh
imanmi spiig
trnaair swntjh
\kmie
Zwntjh jkcnm enahtnma
swntjhis
Zwntjh sdumg whim odvioimt
Zwntjh
swntjh hiktir
okjhnmi dviredkg wkshir swntjh
Zwntjh wnpir swntjh
qunjf edjf
Zwntjh thi oknm hikgenahts
Zkìty swntjh
Zwntjh
sdumg
Zwntjh
wdrf crikfir
oknm pdwir
swntjh
spnm-gdwm cuttdm
k prissnma odtdr
cddst swntjh
trnaair swntjh
(;) Whiri kri : pdsntndms2.. D@@ (D@@), DM (DM) kmg ZWKSW (ZWKSW)
- D@@ Kee ieijtrnjke jnrjunts kri gnskceig.

- DM Kee okjhnmi systios kri ùmjtndmnma.
- ZWKSW Ysig whim thi imanmi ns stkrtig. K`tir
stkrtnma nooignktiey rieiksi thi fiy.
Qnth thi imanmi namntndm fiy ns nm thi DM pdsntndm (DM). Whns hieps
oknmtknm thi mdroke ùmjtndmnma d` ieijtrnjke kmg hygrkuenj systios, kmg
kvdng sirndus gkokai td thi okjhnmi.
:->

OKNM \DQIS ZQNWJH
Whns swntjh ns usig td swntjh d`` thi imtnri ieijtrnjke systio

D N ks k whdei.
N2 thi ckttiry ns jdmmijtig td ieijtrnj
2 Whi ckttiry ns gnsjdmmijtig
gnsjdmmijtig
GNZJDMMIJW ZQNWJH
Mivir put thi oknm pdwir swntjh td DM (D@@) whim thi imanmi ns
ie ijtrnjke systio.
rummnma. Ks k risuet, thns jkm gkokai thi imanmi kmg thi ieijtrnjke
D@@
ZQNWJH IMANMI Z\IIG
Whiri kri ;< umnts, `rdo ; td ;<.

; - edw spiig
;< - hnah spiig
Wurm thi swntjh Kjjie gnke td thi rnaht, ydu nmjriksi thi imanmi spiig, turmnma
ei`t - gijriksis.
ZQNWJH CKZNJ ENAHWNMA
snamke ekop Whns swntjh ns usig td turm dm enahts

e nahts kmg tksf enahtnma nm 3 pdsntndms.
(3mg) - @nrst stip2 turm dm thi hikgenahts.
- Zijdmg stkai2 Wurmnma wdrf enahts.
snamke ekop
(;st)
wnpir swntjh
snamke ekop Whns swntjh ns usig td grnvi thi wnmgdw wnpir nm 3 pdsntndms.
(3mg) @nrst pdsntndm2 Nmtironttimt dpirktndm.
Whi sijdmg pdsntndm2 Jdmstkmt sedw wdrf.
Qnpir odtdr gdis mdt wdrf, n` thi `rdmt sengnma thi gddr ns dpim.
N` thi wnpir odtdr ns mdt rummnma whim thi wnpir, nooignktiey turm
d`` thi swntjh kmg gitironmi thi jkusi d` thi prdceio. N` thi swntjh ns ei`t
snamke ekop nm thi dm pdsntndm (DM), jkm gkokai wnpir odtdr.
(;st)
wkshir swntjh
thi wkshir èung ns suppenig kmg wnpirs dpirkti dmey whim thns cuttdm ns
prissig.
Qhim thi wkshir swntjh enahts
ekop.
:-;<

ZQNWJH HIKWIS
Whns swntjh ns usig whim thit hi imanmi ns stkrtig nm jdeg wikthir.

Qhim nt ns prissig nmtd thi imanmi jyenmgirs ns nmbijtig enqung td
`kjnentkti stkrtnma d` thi imanmi.
Whi nmgnjktdr ekop nm thi cdttdo d` thi swntjh enahts whim nt
prissig.
Mivir hdeg thi swntjh `dr edmair thkm :< sijdmgs, nt oky gkokai thi
ieijtrnj sdeimdng vkevi.
ZQNWJH KYGND ZNAMKE QNWH WSK@@NJ (dptndmke)
Whns swntjh ns usig td ìig surrdumgnma thi snamke td stkrt `drwkrg dr

ckjf thi okjhnmi.
okjhnmi.
Cy jenjfnma sdumg snamke ns suppenig td thi swntjh dmey whim
odtndm okjhnmi.
EKO\ ZQNWJH jkcnm enahtnma
Qhim ydu dpim thi jkr gddr td enaht thi ekop

e kop jkcnm neeuonmktndm6 whim
jedsnma - thns ekop ns ixtnmaunshig.
Whi ekop jkcnm enahtnma jkm ci swntjhig dm kmg d``
spijnke swntjh.
ZQNWJH DPISEDKG OKJHNMI
Cy prissnma thns swntjh cuzzir ciips kmg

dviredkg wkrmnma ekop nm thi ivimt thkt thi okjhnmi ns dviredkgig.
(3) kmg thi cuzzir sneimt wkrmnma ekop turms d`` Qhim swntjhnma d`` d` thns
cuttdm.
ZQNWJH SK\NG JEN\ (dptndmke)
Whns swntjh sirvis td imakai dr gnsimakai thi odvkcei ektjh hddf

qunjfey.
Zii gitknes dm p. 8-0.
:-;;

CYWWDM D\ISKWNDM Hygrkuenj Hkooir
Whns cuttdm sieijts thi wdrf crikfir.
Hygrkuenj wdrfs dmey whim thns cuttdm ns prissig.
ZQNWJH èkshnma cikjdm (dptndmke)
Qhim ydu jenjf dm thns swntjh turms dm k rdtktnma èkshnma cikjdm

dm thi jkc.
Whi nmgnjktdr ekop nm thi cdttdo d` thi swntjh enahts whim nt

prissig.
ZQNWJH ZDYMG
Zwntjh ciip Whns swntjh ns edjktig kt thi tdp d` thi

t hi rnaht bdystnjf jdmtrde.
Qhim nt ns prissig, k ciip ns nssuig.
rnaht stnjf
okmkaioimt
CYWWDM D\ISKWNDM Hygrkuenj Hkooir
Zwntjh dpirktndm Qhim ydu priss thns cuttdm, hygrkuenj wdrfs dmey n` thi swntjh dm thi pkmie
crikfir
nmjeugig thi sieijtndm d` thi wdrf crikfir cuttdm.
rnaht stnjf
okmkaioimt
:-;3

CYWWDM spnm-gdwm kt thi tdujh IMANMI
Zedwnma thi imanmi kt thi Whns cuttdm ns usig td qunjfey imkcei imanmi spiig gijieirktndm ùmjtndm.
tdujh
Whi odtdr spiig nmjriksis td thi privndusey sit k`tir thi cuttdm ns
prissig kaknm.
kaknm.
ei`t stnjf
okmkaioimt
ZQNWJH CDDZW
(dmi) Whns swntjh kjtnvktis thi okxnouo pdwir.

Zwntjh Qhim nt ns prissig, thi pdwir trkmsonttig `rdo thi hygrkuenj puop td thit hi
cddst
wdrfnma iqunpoimt, nmjriksis kpprdxnoktiey
kpprdxnoktiey ;<% `dr 8 sijdmgs.
K`tir 8 sijdmgs, `drjnma d`` kutdoktnjkeey, ivim n` thi swntjh ns nm thi
giprissig pdsntndm.
Gd mdt usi `dr en`tnma dpirktndms.

ei`t stnjf
okmkaioimt
:-;:

Kros kmg \igkes
rnaht stnjf
okmkaioimt
skìty eivir
odvioimt d` thi eivir Ioiraimjy shn`t eivir
imanmi spiig (DSW)
pigke (Ixje. Odgies wnth imanmis WNIS NN)
EI@W BD^ZWNJF JDMWSDE
(;) Whns bdystnjf ns usig td jdmtrde thi turmtkcei kmg hkmgei.

(3) @dr gitkneig nm`droktndm, peiksi riìr td Zijtndm 7 "Okmkaio
"Okmkaioimt
imt d` wdrf
iqunpoimt."
SNAHW BD^ZWNJF JDMWSDE

Whns bdystnjf ns usig td jdmtrde thi cddo kmg cujfit.
(3) @dr gitkneig nm`droktndm, peiksi riìr td Zijtndm 7 "Okmkaioimt d`
wdrf iqunpoimt."
:-;7

IOISAIMJ^ jhkmai eivir IMANMI Z\IIG (dptndmke, ixje. WNIS NN)

Whns eivir ns usig td nmjriksi dr gijriksi
gijriksi thi odtdr spiig whim thi
jdmtrdeeir okeùmjtndms. td usi
thns eivir swntjh ioiraimjy stdp swntjh nm thi "ioirai
"ioiraimjy"
mjy" pdsntndm. .
Zii kesd pkai :.30
(3) \riss thi cuttdm kmg puee thi eivir tdwkrgs ydu td nmjriksi thi spiig dr
push thi cy hnosie`
hnosie` - td riguji, umtne
umtne ydu sit thi gis
gisnrig
nrig imanmi spi
spiig.
ig.
Wd stdp thi imanmi, turm
t urm thi fiy td "D@@." Kmg push thi ioiraimjy
eivir td thi img nm thi gdwm pdsntndm.
* OIWHDG @DS ODYMWNMA ioiraimjy eivir JHKMAI Z\IIG (dptndmke, ixje. WNIS NN)
eivir thrdttei Dpim thi cdmmit kmg gnsjdmmijt thi rdg `rdo thi thrdttei eivir nm pdnmt K.
imanmi vkevi
Jdmmijt thi jkcei td thi ioiraimjy
ioiraimjy eivir thrdttei eivir nm pdnmt C.
K
Jkcei
Edw spiig hnah ngei ngenma
JDMMIJWDS Ioiraimjy Ztkrtnma

N` thi J\Y jdmtrdeeir ns riodvig, thi imanmi wnee mdt stkrt.
(3) td stkrt thi imanmi ci`dri nt kmg rijdmmijt thi JM->3 K kmg C.
Gd mdt jdmmijt thisi tironmkes whim thi jdmtrdeeir J\Y.
EIPIS ZK@IW^
Qhim nmstkeenma thi eivir td "cedjf" kee pigkes kmg eivirs kri edjfig.
Qhim ydu ixnt thi jkc, okfi suri thkt thi skìty eivir ns odvig td
thi td "cedjfig".
Qhim nmstkeenma thi eivir td thi
t hi "`rii" kee pigkes kmg eivirs gicedjfig kmg
ixjkvktdr jkm gd thi bdc. Gd mdt hdeg thi skìty eivir N` ydu snt dm thi
@rii
ixjkvktdr dr ad wnth hno.
cedjfig
odvioimt d` thi eivir
(;) Whns eivir ns odumtig dm thi pigke odvioimt kmg ns usig td jdmtrde
thi odvioimt d` thi okjhnmi cy hkmg.
Whi prnmjnpei d` dpirktndm ns snonekr td thi eivir prnmjnpei d` thi odvioimt d` thi pigke.
@dr odri nm`droktndm, riìr td Jhkptir 7, "Whi odvioim
odvioimtt d` thi
okjhnmi."
:-;9

\IGKE Whi gnrijtndmke
(;) Whns pigke ns usig td odvi `drwkrg dr ckjf thi okjhnmi.

N` ydu priss thi ei`t pigke, thi ei`t wnee odvi AddsimNtzk. N` k cy
prissnma thi rnaht
rnaht pigke wnee odvi
odvi thi rnaht trkjf.
`dr Cdeii gitkneig nm`droktndm, riìr td Zijtndm 7 "Odvioimt jkrs".
8) EIPIS KGBYZWOIMW D@ ZIKW KMG JDMWSDE \KMIE
(;) Whi eivir ns usig td odvi thi sikt dpirksKtdr kmg riodti jdmtrde nm thi odst
jdo`drtkcei pdsntndm `dr thi dpirktdr.
(3) \uee thi eivir td kgbust thi "ckjf kmg `drth" citwiim 33< oo.
Eivir kro
kgbustoimt
:-;0

KNS JDMGNWNDMNMA KMG HIKWNMA
Knr jdmgntndmnma kmg hiktnma kri gisnamig td jrikti jdo`drtkce

jdo`drtkceii jdmgntndms `dr thi dpirktdr nm thi jkc
riakrgeiss d` thi kocnimt tiopirkturi.
EDJKWNDM D@ KNS JHKMMIEZ
swntjh pkmie
Zwntjh
knr nmtkfi
èdw swntjh
knr nm thi jkc
tiopirkturi jdmtrdeeirdzguhk
swntjh`km sjkc
pdwir swntjh
J swntjh
:-;1
: ;1
\DQIS ZQNWJH
Whns swntjh nmjeugis snouetkmidusey (DM) dr gnskcei (D@@)

systio kmg EIG gnspeky.
(3) Whi gi`kuet sittnmas
Zpiig knr èdws @imji

@umjtndm Knr jdmgntndmnma Wiop.
`km nm thi jdjfpnt knr
Pkeui D@@ Okfsno. Eivie
dmi rijnrjuektndm
(D@@). jdeg hikg
JDMGNWNDMIS ZQNWJH (jdoprissdr)
(;) Whi swntjh nmjeugis snouetkmidusey (DM) dr gnskcei (D@@) thi

jdoprissdr kmg thi EIG gnspeky.
Nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi tiopirkturi d` thi jdoprissdr ivkpdrktdr
dr shut gdwm kutdoktnjkeey
kutdoktnjkeey wnthdut k`ìjtnma thi gnspeky.
Knr jdmgntndmir riodvis odnsturi ivkpdrktndm kmg puops dut thrduah

thi grknm hdsi. N` thi vkjuuo vkevi d` thi grknm hdsi hks k `kuet, odnsturi
jkm ait nmtd thi jkc. Nm thns jksi, ripekji thi vkjuuo vkevi.
@KM Z\IIG ZQNWJH
`km swntjh hks `dur spiigs.

(3) \rissnma thi `nrst kmg `durth spiig ns kjjdopkmnig cy `nvi ciips.
WIO\ISKWYSI JDMWSDE KNS
Whi jdmtrdeeir > hks k tiopirkturi pdsntndms d` okxnouo jdeg td thi

okxnouo hikt thkt jkm ci sieijtig stip cy stip siquimtnke swntjhnma
up dr gdwm.
\rdvnsndms okxnouo nt jddenma kmg okxnouo hikt
Jdeg
kjjdopkmnig cy `nvi ciips.
Qkroey \rdvnsndms `dr okxnouo jddenma kmg okxnouo hikt `deedwnma
sittnmas kri thi cist2
Zpiig knr èdws @imji

Wiopirkturi Knr jdmgntndmnma
`km nm thi jdjfpnt knr
Okx.
DM (DM). 7 eivie hikg rijnrjuektndm
jddenma
Okx.
D@@ (D@@). : Nm ìit @rish knr
hiktnma
:-;8

ZQNWJH KNS @EDQ NM WHI JDJF\NW
(dm
i) Whiri kri 7 pdsntndms knr
èdw
\dsntndm
Odgi
swntjh
K
strikos
knr C
Qhim thi gi`rdstir knr nmtkfi ns pir`droig nm @SIZH odgi (`rish knr) kmg knr jdmgntndmnma nnss turmig dm.
@dr hiktnma (9 odgi td "Okxno. Whi Hiktnma"), knr jdmgntndmnma ns mdt turmig dm.
ZQNWJH KNS NMWKFI
Nt ns pdssncei td jhkmai thi knr nmtkfi oithdg.
@rish @rish knr

knr
Whi kcsdrptndm d` `rish knr `rdo dutsngi thi jkcnm wnthdut
gnsturcnma thi jkcnm sikenma.
Sitsnrfu-
eyktsnyk \irndgnjkeey jhijf thi nmtkfi d` `rish knr `netir `dr thi i``njnimt dpirktndm d`
thi ekttir.
rijnrjuektndm
Nt djjurs jnrjuektnma thi wkroig dr jddeig knr nmsngi thi jkcnm, whnjh
noprdvis wdrf i``njnimjy.
@rdo tnoi td tnoi jhkmai thi knr nm thi jkcnm, n` ydu kri k edma tnoi usi
rijyjenma.
\irndgnjkeey jhijf thi rijnrjuektndm `netir `dr
` dr thi i``njnimt dpirktndm d` thi
knr nmtkfi.
rijnrjuektndm ùmjtndm ns dmey kjtnvi whim ydu turm d`` thi jkr systio, cut jkm ci
jhkmaig kt kmy tnoi ks miigig.
:-;>

DWHIS GIPNJIZ
riodti umnt
rkgnd jdmtrde Jkr
dpirktdr's sikt
;3P sdjfit
Sisnstdr
J\Y jdmtrdeeir
(J\Y)
Jnakritti enahtir
Hdur oitir SZ3:3 sirnke jdmmijtdr

@usi cdx
Hikg Ymnt
@dr dpirktdr jdo`drt ìkturis hnah-qukenty sdumg systio nm thi jkcnm.
`riquimjy cuttdm
riwnmg thi tkpi
sdumg kgbustoimt ibijt cuttdm
sdumg ckekmji cuttdm Zwntjhnma jkssitti Jkvnty ckjf `drwkrg
(Ei`t / rnaht) rkgnd stktndms jkssitti nmsirtndm
\SDA
CKE CKZ WSI
DM
CKMG H^YMGKN KYWD SIPISZI
PDE
ZIIF dmi 3 :
pdwir cuttdm
kgbustoimt
vdeuoi WYMI 7 9 0
OWE
Zikrjh Cuttdm Zitup Cuttdm oiodrnznma cuttdm Gnspeky

rkgnd stktndms Skgnd Qkvis rkgnd stktndms
:-3<
Whi pdwir cuttdm kmg vdeuoi jdmtrde
DM
P DE
 Cy turmnma thns swntjh ns turmig td thi rnaht pekyir, cut thim thi
sdumg ns kopen`nig.
 Cy turmnma thi swntjh td thi ei`t wnee wikfim thi sdumg, kmg
thim rkgnd turms d``.
rkgnd vdeuoi jdmtrde gdis mdt wdrf whnei nm thi DM pdsntndm thi
pdwir fmdc dm thi riodti jdmtrde umnt.
rkgnd stktndms Zikrjh Cuttdm
 Qhim ydu priss thns cuttdm, thi rkgnd wnee kutdoktnjkeey stdp dm thi
ZIIF
`deedwnma rkgnd `riquimjnis.
WYMI
Skgnd Qkvi Zittnma cuttdm
 Qhim ydu priss "+" Jhkmmies kri sieijtig wnth k

ZIIF hnahir `riquimjy.
 Qhim ydu priss "-" Jhkmmies kri sieijtig wnth k
WYMI edwir `riquimjy.
Kri jdoodm
KO ckmg2 jhkmais k`tir > fHz `rdo 9:; td ;0<3 fHz.
@O rkmai2 <.; fHz thrduah jhkmais `rdo
` rdo 81.9 td ;<8.< fHz.
Koirnjk
KO ckmg2 ;< vkrnis `rdo 9:< fHz td ;1;< fHz.
@O rkmai2 <.3 jhkmanma dvir `rdo 81.> fHz td ;<1.> fHz.
Iurdpi
EQ rkmai2 jhkmais k`tir > ;9: fHz td 31> fHz.
OQ rkmai2 jhkmais k`tir > `rdo 933 fHz td ;03< fHz.
@O rkmai2 <.<9 ns jhkmaig dvir `rdo 81.9 fHz td ;<8.< fHz
rkgnd oiodrnznma cuttdms

 Cy prissnma thisi cuttdms ydu jkm nooignktiey, wnthdut Zikrjh
imkcei thi jhkmmie, whnjh ns stdrig nm thi oiodry d` thns cuttdm.
dmi 3 :
 Sioiocir hdw nm thi rkgnd's oiodry.
7 9 0
OWE ^du jkm stdri 0 jhkmmies nm ikjh d` thi KO kmg @O ckmgs.
Wd stdri k jhkmmie nm thi oiodry hdeg thi cuttdm gdwm `dr odri
thkm 3 sijdmgs.
:-3;

9) Gnspeky
A imirke & Koirnjk  Aimirke `riquimjy kmg Koirnjk

Qhim thi rkgnd ns dm, thi gnspeky shdws thi stirid (ZW), KO, @O, @O3,
OWE kmg `riquimjy d` thi jurrimtey rummnma stktndm.
Iurdpi
Qhim thi rkgnd ns dm, thi gnspeky shdws thi stirid (ZW), EQ, OQ, @O,
I urdpi
@O3, OWE kmg `riquimjy d` thi jurrimtey rummnma stktndm.
Qhim rummnma thi tkpi, shdwm dm thi gnspeky
nmgnjktdr krrdws .
sdumg ckekmji cuttdm (ei`t / rnaht)

 K`tir jenjfnma nt smkps kmg jkm ci rdtktig.
C KE
Whi strimath d` thi sdumg dm thi ei`t kmg rnaht spikfirs wnee ci
jdmtrdeeig cy turmnma thi cuttdm td thi ei`t - rnaht.
rn aht.
 K`tir thi kgbustoimt, priss thi cuttdm kaknm td `nx
thi sittnmas.
`riquimjy sdumg kgbustoimt cuttdm

 edw `riquimjnis (CKZZ)
C KZ WS I K`tir jenjfnma nt smkps kmg jkm ci rdtktig.
Qhim rdtktnma thi cuttdm td thi rnaht nmjriksis thi ckss sdumg,
ei`t - gijriksi.
 Hnah `riquimjnis (WSICEI)
^du jkm jhkmai thi Wricei cuttdm ns prissig dm.
Qhim rdtktnma thi fiy td thi rnaht hnah-`riquimjy sdumg
rnsi, thi ei`t - kri rigujig.
 K`tir thi kgbustoimt, priss thi cuttdm kaknm td `nx
thi sittnmas.
swntjhnma stktndms
 \rissnma thns cuttdm turms dm thi rkgnd, kmg ydu jkm enstim

td trkmsonssndm nm thi KO kmg @O ckmgs.
KMG
Siwnmg thi tkpi ckjf / `drwkrg

 Qhim prissig, thns cuttdm gurnma thi pekynma tnoi jkssitti tkpi
gnrijtndm ns rivirsig.
\SDA
 Qhim ydu jenjf dmi d` thisi cuttdms jkssitti tkpi

t kpi wnee sfnp
`drwkrg dr ckjfwkrg, kmg n` kt thkt tnoi ydu priss kmdthir cuttdm - td
thi pekyckjf odgi.
:-33

SIODWI JDMWSDE YMNW Okamntdey
G
M
K
C
F
I
I
Z
rkgnd swntjh cuttdm

DM E
D
P
pdn cuttdmZfk rkgnd
 Cy turmnma thns swntjh ns turmig td thi rnaht pekyir, cut thim thi

sdumg ns kopen`nig.
 Cy turmnma thi swntjh td thi ei`t wnee wikfim thi sdumg, kmg
DM
PDE thim rkgnd turms d``.
Whns jdmtrde gdis mdt wdrf whnei nm thi DM pdsntndm thi pdwir
fmdc dm thi rkgnd pkmie.
3) rkgnd stktndms Zikrjh Cuttdm
 Qhim ydu priss thns cuttdm, thi rkgnd wnee kutdoktnjkeey stdp dm thi
`deedwnma rkgnd `riquimjnis.
ZIIF
swntjhnma stktndms
 \rissnma thns cuttdm turms dm thi rkgnd, kmg ydu jkm enstim

td trkmsonssndm nm thi KO kmg @O ckmgs.
CKMG
:-3:

ZIKW
@dr thi jdmvimnimji d` thi dpirktdr's sikt ns
n s kgbustkcei kmg tkfis thi pdsntndm nm
kjjdrgkmji wnth thi dpirktdr's cdgy jdmtdurs.
Jdo`drtkcei dpirktdr pdsntndm keedws nt td riguji `ktnaui gurnma prdedmaig usi kmg noprdvi
i``njnimjy.
Kgbustnma thi ckjf kmg `drwkrg (K)

 \uee kro K td odvi ckjf
`drwkrg dr ckjfwkrg.
 Whi sikt jkm ci odvig ckjf kmg `drth nm
citwiim ;1< oo kmg `nxig kt > pdsntndms.
(3) Kgbustnma thi up-gdwm
up-gdwm (C)
 tnahtim Whi eivir `dr gnspekjioimt sikt
up dr gdwm.
 ektirke kgbustoimt ckjf kmg `drth jkm
C pir`droig dmey whim tnetig td dmi sngi
Nm thi eivir oikms.
Wnet (J)
Wnahtim thi eivir J td tnet kgbustoimt
G
siktckjf.
(7) Kgbustoimt d` krorists (I)

Whns dpirktndm ns pir`droig cy rdtktnma thi hkmgei
rnaht dr ei`t.
I (9) Kgbustnma thi pkgs `dr thi hikg (C)

Nt ns kgbustkcei up kmg gdwm kt thi riquist d` thi
dpirktdr
J (0) Kgbustnma thi sikt jushndm (@)
@ Kgbust thi pdsntndm d` thi hkmgei nm thi jushndms
K kjjdrgnma td thi winaht d` thi dpirktdr
ENAHWIS
Nt jkm ci usig whim thi namntndm fiy td thi DM pdsntndm.
Whi jnakritti enahtir jkm ci usig whim nt wnee pdp dut d` thinr sdjfits k`tir k shdrt tnoi k`tir thiy jenjf dm nt.
mnmi sirvnji sdjfit
Jnakritti enahtir sdjfit jkm ci usig nm ioiraimjy jksis. Mdt
Ysi k jnakritti enahtir 37P, ;<<Q.
DYWEIW ;3P (Dptndm)
Ysi k vdetkai d` ;3 vdets ks mijisskry

mijiss kry (mdt ixjiignma
;3P, :<Q.)
:-37

ùsi cdx
@dr vihnjeis wnth k jdmvimtndmke imanmi Dmey `dr jkrs wnth imanmis WNIS NN
3<K ;<K 9K 3<K ;<K 9K

Q Q Q Q Q
C C C
Y CY Y CY CY Y
W W W HDEGIS W W W HDEGIS
\ \ \ \ \ \
C C C
Y CY Y CY CY Y
W W W W W W
@ @ @
S S S
D @SD D @S @SD D
O O O DO O O
K K
< < K
EDJF ; HIKGEN ; QDSFNMA <
3 K EDJF K AEKZZ- GD\.WD\E.
IJO
AHWZ HIKGENAHW SIZISPI Namntnma. JEIKS. \YO\
Namntnma. Z
K

K

K K ZQNWJH.
< < 9 JKC K :
JKC 3 JEIKS. ; JKC O HIKGENAH
NEEYONMKWN DM. \KMIE ZDEIMDNG
DM. AEKZZ- ENAHW. WZ
SIZISPI
K K rkms`droktnd K
< 9 <
; Jdmgntndm. m ; QDSFNMA JSKZH.
Jdmgntndm. JYWD@@ GD\.WD\E. KMG HIKGENAH
KMG K HIKW. WZ
< K cikjdm RDPKWIE ZDEIMDNG
HIKW. 3 @YIE 9 \YO\
K
K K K < K
JEIKS. 9 ZQNWJH. <
KMG HIKW. : < ; <
; 3 ; 3 Jdmgntndm. J\Y ; ENAHW. ZDEIMDNG
AEKZZ- \KMIE Jdmgntndm. ZDEIMDNG KMG
HIKW. JKC dmi
trkms`droktnd K K K
J\Y
m K ZDYMG. JSKZH. <
; AEKZZ- 9 <
;
K < NKHZ. cikjdm WSK@@NJ
9 RDPKWIE K; ZNAMKE ZDEIMDNG JEIKS. K

Jdmgntndm. < Pktie dmi K < K

K ; ; < ; <
@KM. \SNFYSN- ZDEIMDNG ; \KMIE 3 Jdmgntndm.
J\Y J\Y HIKWNMA
GNZ\EK^Z KMG HIKW.
K K K K
\KMIE
K
9 <
;
<
:
9 <
; ZDYMG. \SNFYSN-
GNZ\EK^Z NKHZ. HIKWNMA WSK@@NJ IJO IJO
ZNAMKE Pktie
SIEK SIEK SIEK SIEK

^ ^ SIEK^ ^ ^ SIEK^
\DQIS jdoprissdr ZDYMG. \DQIS jdoprissdr ZDYMG.
JD\K ZNAMKE JD\K ZNAMKE
Jdmgntndm. Jdmgntndm.
JS -:9 JS-1 JS-3 JS -:9 JS-1 JS-3
SIEK
IOISAIMJ^ SIEK^ ^ SIEK^
SIEK KMWN- @IIG
^ @IIG SIZWKSW IWHIS
IWHIS
JS -9 JS -:0
JS -9 JS -:0
@usis prdtijt thi ieijtrnjke givnjis kmg jdmmijtndms `rdo curmdut.
Dm thi jdvir d` thi ùsi cdx ns kppenig kcdut kopirkai `dr ikjh ùsi kmg jnrjunt prdtijtig thio.
Sipekji ùsis d` thi skoi kopirkai.
Ci`dri ripekjnma thi ùsi, okfi suri thkt thi namntndm swntjh ns nm thi D@@ pdsntndm.
:-39

JDMWSDEEIS J\Y

EIG Wd hkrodmnzi thi imanmi tdrqui td thi tdrqui d` thi hygrkuenj puop, thi J\Y
enaht cuecs jdmtrdeeir riauektis thi prissuri kt thi duteit d` thi vkevi I\\S (Ieijtrd-
\rdpdrtndmke \rissuri Sigujir -
prdpdrtndmke prissuri rigujnma
rigujnma vkevi) thkt prdvngis jdmtrde d` thi puop dutput
^SA
whim thi imanmi spiig `kees nm kjjdrgkmji wnth vkrndus dpirktndm odgis sit cy
nt.
Whrii EIG enahts dm thi jdmtrdeeir J\Y nmgnjkti thi `deedwnma2
OD
GI
\KSWE2S
DC
MD2 IX
3;M8-
3><EJ-
:3;<3 1
EIG
okeùmjtndm Sioigy
ekop
"A"
priamkmt Onssnma -
DM.
"A" kmg "S" `kuet nm
priamkmt J\Y • Sipekji jdmtrdeeir.
DM. dr SKO.
• Jhijf, Gd mdt crikf
"A" kmg "^" Whi prdceio ns nm
jdmmijtnma thi gktk enmi
priamkmt jdmsnstimt
citwiim thi jdmtrdeeir kmg thi pkmie
pkmie
DM. trumf.
nmstruoimts.
Kee thrii Whi prdceio ns wnth • Jhijf, Gd mdt gnsjdmmijt
EIG vdetkai suppey td pdwir suppey enmi vdetkai (37P,
ekops jimtrke ardumgig) jdmtrdeeir.
gnskceig prdjissdr. • Jhijf thi ùsi.
Ariim, S2 rig, ^2 yieedw
IOISAIMJ^
IOISAIMJ^ risnstdr (dptndmke)
Whns risnstdr ns usig `dr thi ioiraimjy eivir imanmi rdtktndmke spiig jhkmai. Nt ns
jdmmijtig td thi wnrnma (JM-71) nm jksi d` `kneuri d` thi J\Y jdmtrdeeir.
J
thns jksi thi okjhnmi dpirktis nm k odgi jdrrispdmgnma td thi odgi Z.
HO
Whi risnstdr oust ci gnsjdmmijtig whimivir thi jdmtrdeeir J\Y ns dpirktnma

mdrokeey.
Mivir jdmmijt thi risnstdr td thi wnrnma (JM-;>), n` thi jdmtrdeeir J\Y
nm thi mdroke jdmgntndm.
Mdroke pdsntndm2 JM-;> ns jdmmijtig td JM-;>K

JM-;>K
Ioiraimjy odgi2 JM-;> ns jdmmijtig td JM-;>C
>) JDYMWIS HDYSZ
Whns jdumtir nmgnjktis thi tdtke muocir d` hdurs wdrfig cy thi okjhnmi.
Qhim dpirktnma thi okjhnmi, kewkys okfi suri thi hiketh oitir. Jkrry dut
HDYS OIWIS nmspijtndm kmg oknmtimkmji d` thi ixjkvktdr nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi muocir d`
Oknmtimkmji.
dpirktnma hdurs ks nmgnjktig kmg Zijtndm 0, Oknmtimkmji.
:-30
SZ3:3 sirnke jdmmijtdr
J\Y jdmtrdeeir rijinvis nm`droktndm kcdut thi

t hi okjhnmi
`rdo thi oknm dmcdkrg jdoputir vnk thi SZ3:3 jdmmijtdr.
Y\\IS QNMGZHNIEG
Wd dpim thi uppir `rdmt wnmgdw, `deedw thisi stips2
 Zengi cdth ektjhis.
vkevi ;
K pim  Arksp thi hkmgeis dm thi tdp kmg cdttdo d` thi uppir `rkoi
wnmgshnieg kmg push thi aekss tdwkrg thi tdp.
 Arksp thi hkmgeis dm thi tdp kmg cdttdo d` thi uppir `rkoi
K pim wnmgshnieg, put thi aekss nm nts drnanmke pdsntndm ci`dri
oktnma wnth km kutdoktnj vkevi (3), odvi thi eivirs
Cdth vkevis nm thi cedjfnma pdsntndm. Jenjf dm thi eivirs
tdwkrg thi rikr d` thi jkc td edjf thi uppir
wnmgshnieg nm pdsntndm.
Wd jedsi thi uppir `rdmt wnmgdw, `deedw thisi stips2
vkevi 3  Wurm thi eivir d` kutdoktnj vkevis (3) nm kjjdrgkmji wnth gnrijtndm
d` thi krrdw, thiricy pushnma thi ektjh.
\ir`dro thi kcdvi stips ;-: nm rivirsi drgir td jedsi thi uppir wnmgshnieg.
:-31

7. D\ISKWNDM
;. SIJDOOIMGKWNDMZ @DS K MIQ OKJHNMI
;) Wd kjhnivi thi nmhirimt tijhmnjke

<jhkrkjtirnstnj
jhkrkjtirnstnjss ixjkvktdr oust wdrf
kcdut ;<< hdurs.
3) \ir`dro dpirktndm dm thi okjhnmi nm kjjdrgkmj
kjjdrgkmjii wnth Kvdng ixjiss
edkgs dm thi jkr
gurnma thi `nrst
enstig ciedw : stkais kmg kvdng
;<< hdurs
ixjissnvi edkgs dm thi okjhnmi `dr thi `nrst
;<< hdurs.
Hdurs Edkg
Ymtne ;<
d'jedjf Kpprdxnoktiey 0<%
Yp td ;<< hdurs Kpprdxnoktiey 8<%
dmi
K`tir ;<< hdurs humgrig%
Ixjissnvi ixirjnsi jkm wdrsim
peigaig tijhmnjke jhkrkjtirnstnjs
okjhnmis kmg riguji nts sirvnji enì.
:) Ci ispijnkeey jkriùe gurnma thi `nrst ;<<
hdurs d` wdrf. ixjkvktdr.
(dm kmg
i) Gkney jhijf eivie kvknekcnenty
eikfkai jddekmt, imanmi dne,
hygrkuenj èungs kmg ùie.
Kvknekcnen km
(3) Siauekrey jhijf ty ariksi g
kgg nt. Gkney eucrnjkti kee thi pdnmts
eucrnjktndm.
(:) Wnahtim odumtnma cdets.
(7) ùeey wkro up jkr ci`dri
wdrf.
`rd
(9) Wnoi o tnoi jhijf nm tnoi
wdrf ùmjtndmnma simsdrs.
(0) Qktjh dut `dr thi jdrrijt dpirktndm d` thi okjhnmi
whim pir`dronma km dpirktndm nm kee odgis.
7) Sipekji thi `deedwnma ieioimts k`tir thi `nrst 9<

hdurs d`
dpirktndm.
Ieioimt Zirvnji
Whi dne nm thi odtdr
Imanmi dne `netir
Ieioimt grknm enmi `netir
hygrkuenj wdrfnma èung

ripekji
grknm pnpi `netir ieioimt thi
d` thi èung jdmtknmir wnth thi èung
Whi `netir ieioimts nm thi jnrjunts
@uie `netir
7-;

NMZ\IJWNDM CI@DSI ZWKSWNMA WHI IMANMI
Ixkonmi ciedw thi jkr krdumg kmg nm thi t hi prisimji d` rigujig

dr edst kttkjhoimt muts dr cdets, thi prisimji d` gnrt, dne eikfs,
Jhijf ci`dri
ùie dr jddekmt, kmg jhijf thi jdmgntndm d` thi wdrf iqunpoimt Cianm
kmg thi hygrkuenj systio. Jhijf `dr eddsi wnris kmg kesd thi
prisimji d` gust nm pekjis sucbijt
sucbijt td hnah tiopirkturis.
@dr odri nm`droktndm, riìr td Zijtndm 0 d` thns
okmuke, "Oknmtimkmji," nm thi pkrt d` thi gkney
nmspijtndm.
Kgbust thi pdsntndm d` thi grnvir's sikt `dr iksy dpirktndm.
Kgbust thi pdsntndm d` thi onrrdrs.
7-3

:. ZWKSWNMA KMG ZWD\\NMA WHI IMANMI
;) JHIJF NMGNJKWDS EKO\

(;) Jhijf whithir kee thi jdmtrdes kri nm
thi miutrke pdsntndm.
(3) Wurm thi stkrtir fiy td thi DM pdsntndm. (DM) kmg
jhijf thi `deedwnma2
 Qhithir kee thi ekops kri ent k`tir 3 hsifumgmdad snamke Z WKSW
DM
cuzzir. D@@
 K`tir thi ekop tist virsndm d` thi prdarko pkmie
gnspekys JE2 ;.7 wnee ci gnspekyig dm
Gnspeky odmntdr-Odmntdrnma gnspeky (:) nm
`dr 9 sij., thim riturms td thi gnspeky pkmie
sdurji nmgnjktndms. :
 K`tir thkt, kee thi jdmtrde kmg snamke ekops
ad dut, ixjipt `dr thi `deedwnma2
- Ckttiry gnsjhkrai jdmtrde ekop (3)
- Ekop dne pr
prissuri
issuri nm thi imanmi (;) dmi
3
3) ZWKSWNMA (mdroke
tiopirkturi)
K ciip wnee sdumg td keirt ydu
dthirs k`tir ydu hkvi ixkonmig
Z WKSW
wdrfnma krik `dr thi prisimji d` hir pidpei kmg
DM
dcstkjeis.
D@@
(;) Wurm thi namntndm fiy td "ZWKSW" kmg
stkrt thi imanmi.
N` thi imanmi gdis mdt stkrt, eit stkrtir
jdde `dr kcdut 3 onmutis ci`dri Cdx

nmjeugi k stkrtir kaknm. ieijtrd-
givnjis
(3) Nooignktiey rieiksi fiy k`tir imanmi stkrt
kvdng gkokai td thi stkrtir odtdr.
Oknm
mit
swntjh
7-:

ZWKSWNMA NM JDEG QIKWHIS
@rii ciip td keirt dthirs k`tir ydu hkvi ixkonmig thi wdrf krik `dr
thi prisimji nm nt d` pidpei kmg dcstkjeis.
Sipekji thi imanmi dne kmg ùie nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi
aungienmis anvim dm pp. 3-;0.
Kgg thi kmtn`riizi jddekmt nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi kocnimt
tiopirkturi.
Jhijf n` kee eivirs kri nm thi miutrke pdsntndm
Nmbijt istir prissnma hiktir swntjh
K`tir nmbijtndm istir stkrt thi imanmi cy turmnma thi fiy swntjh td
thi ZWKSW pdnmtir.
N` thi imanmi gdis mdt stkrt, keedw thi stkrtir td jdde `dr 3
onmutis, thim try td stkrt thi imanmi kaknm.
WKSW
Nooignktiey rieiksi fiy k`tir imanmi stkrt. DM
D@@
Dpirktndm Qkro thi okjhnmi rums kutdoktnjkeey.
kutdoktnjkeey.
ZWKSWNMA NM JDEG QIKWHIS (WNIS NN Imanmi)
@rii ciip td keirt dthirs k`tir ydu hkvi ixkonmig thi wdrf krik `dr
thi prisimji nm nt d` pidpei kmg dcstkjeis.

Sipekji thi imanmi dne kmg ùie nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi
aungienmis anvim dm pp. 3-;0.
Kgg thi kmtn`riizi jddekmt nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi kocnimt
tiopirkturi.
Jhijf n` kee eivirs kri nm thi miutrke pdsntndm.
Wurm thi fiy swntjh td thi nmgnjktdr DM kmg wknt umtne thi aedw
nmgnjktdr enaht wnee turm d`` (D@@).
D@@
Ztkrt thi imanmi cy turmnma thi fiy swntjh td thi ZWKSW pdnmtir
k`tir turmnma d`` thi hiktnma snamke ekop.
N` mijisskry, usi k hiktnma swntjh.
N` thi imanmi gdis mdt stkrt, keedw thi stkrtir td jdde `dr 3
onmutis, thim try td stkrt thi imanmi kaknm.

Nooignktiey rieiksi fiy k`tir imanmi stkrt.
Dpirktndm Qkro thi okjhnmi rums kutdoktnjkeey. Z WKSW
DM
D@@
7-7
7) NMZ\IJWNDM K@WIS ZWKSWNM

ZWKSWNMA
AWWHI
HI I
IMANMI
MANMI
K`tir stkrtnma thi imanmi, jhijf kmg virn`y
`deedwnma2
(;) Mdrokeey, n` thi hygrkuenj èung eivi
eiviee nm thi tkmf4
(3) Kri thiri kmy dne dr wktir eik
eikfkai4
fkai4
(:) Kri kee jdmtrde ekops (;-1) kri d``
d``44 dmi
(7) Kri thi simsdr rik

rikgnmas
gnmas d` thi nmgnjktdr mnmi
tiopirkturii
tiopirktur wktir (8) kmg tiopirktur
tiopirkturii 8
k hygrkuenj èung (>) nm thi ariim zdmi4 3 1
(9) n` thi mdnsi ns mdroke imanmi rummnma

rummnma,, kmg 7
Ns thi ixhkust jdedr mdroke4
Qhithir mdnsi rkti kmg
(0) vncrktndm4
9 0
Nt shdueg mdt grkoktnjkeey nmjriksi thi spiig rkti
gnrijtey k`tir stkrtnma thi imanmi, sd
ks thns oky jkusi gkokai
imanmi kmg turcdjhkrair systio.
N` thiri ns k `kuet nm thi jdmtrde
pkmie, stdp thi imanmi nooignktiey kmg
Sipknr.
rummnma up imanmis
Whi dptnoke tiopirkturi `dr thi hygrkuenj èung ns
9<¼J. Kt thi dutcrikf d` thi okjhnmi whim thi dne
tiopirkturi ns ciedw 39¼Qnth thi pdtimtnke `dr
sirndus `kneuri nm thi hygrkuenj systio. hygrkuenj dne
tiopirkturi oust ci rknsig kt eikst td 39 ¼@SDO. `n`ty J
`n`
Sum thi imanmi kt edw ngei spiig `dr 9 onmutis.

Nmjriksi thi imanmi spiig kmg rum kt oignuo spiig.
Dpirkti cujfit jdmtrde eivir `dr 9 onmutis.
Gd mdt usi kmythnma dthir thkm k cujfit jdmtrde eivir.
Sum thi imanmi kt hnah spiigs kmg wdrf kt thns tnoi d` thi
jdmtrdes cujfit kmg stnjf `dr 9-;< onmutis.
Gd mdt usi kmythnma dthir thkm thi jdmtrdes kmg
cujfit hkmgei.
Dpirktndm d` hiktnma d` thi hygrkuenj èung nm thi hygrkuenj
systio wnee ci jdopeitig k`tir ydu
sivirke tnois td gnrijt thi kee jyenmgirs, ks wiee ks
turmnma pekt`dro kmg ixjkvktdr okjhnmiry odvioimt.
Nmjriksi thi gurktndm d` thi wkro-up prdjiguri

whim dpirktnma thi okjhnmi nm wnmtir.
7-9

Wd stdp thi imanmi
N` thi imanmi stdps kcruptey wnthdut jddenma, nts
sirvnji enì jkm ci snamn`njkmtey rigujig. Whiri`dri, 9 onmutis
gd mdt suggimey stdp thi imanmi ixjipt nm km kt edw spiig
ioiraimjy. ngei odvi
Zpijn`njkeey, n` thi imanmi ns dvirhiktig, gd mdt stdp nt
suggimey, kmg eit nt rum kt oignuo spiig td imsuri
arkguke jddenma, kmg dmey thim swntjh d`` thi imanmi.
Edwir thi cujfit td thi ardumg, kmg thim odvi thi jdmtrde
eivirs nm thi miutrke pdsntndm.
Sum thi imanmi `dr 9 onmutis kt edw ngei.
Wurm thi stkrtir fiy td thi D@@ pdsntndm
(D@@).
Nm drgir td kvdng thi usi d` km ixjkvktdr dthirs, riodvi thi
stkrtir fiy `rdo thi namntndm kmg odvi thi skìty eivir td thi
edjf (EDJF).
Edjf thi jkr gddr
.
Z WKSW
DM
D@@
7-0

Z^ZWIO D\ISKWNDM ODGI ZIEIJWNDM
ZWSYJWYSI D@ ZKSD
ZKSD (Jdoputir Kngig \dwir Dptnonzktndm) - ns thi mkoi

d` thi jdoputir systio d` thi odgi d` dpirktndm d` thi 0
okjhnmi, giviedpig cy H^YMGKN nm drgir td dptnonzi thi
wdrf d` thi ixjkvktdr.
odgis d` dpirktndm
Whrii dpirktnma odgis jkm ci sieijtig `dr dptnoke spiig d`

thi okjhnmi.
Odgi d` hkrg wdrf
Oknm cddo sdeimdng ns kjtnvktig td nmjriksi thi spiig d` dmi 3
thi cddo.
Mdroke dpirktndm2 9
:
Qhim thi namntndm swntjh thns odgi ns kutdoktnjkeey
sieijtig. Nm thns jksi, thi spiig d` rdtktndm ns hnahir thkm nm
thi rianoi d` hkrg wdrf. 7
Dpirktnma odgi crikfir
Whns odgi kjtnvktis okxnouo suppey sdeimdng kmg thi suppey
puop risuets nm hygrkuenj
hygrkuenj wdrfnma o odvioimt.
dvioimt.
d
edkg odgis m
odgis d` dpirktndm
i.odgis
i.
edkg odgis kri gisnamig td wdrf wnth gn`ìrimt edkg kmg
edkg odgis
3.edkg
3.
hnah i``njnimjy jdocnmig wnth k rigujtndm nm ùie
usir odgis
:.usir
:.
jdmsuoptndm.
kutdoktnj odgi
7.kutdoktnj
7.
Odgi H2 hnah edkg
gijieirktndm
Odgi • Z2 Ztkmgkrg edkg spiig odgis
9.spiig
9.
Whi gnspeky shdws
0.Whi
0.
usir odgis
Ysnma twd odgn`njktndms - O N kmg O NN, ydu jkm jhkmai
thi imanmi kmg puop pdwir
imtir thio nm thi oiodry d` ydur dwm.
• O N2 odgi N nm onmg
• O NN2 odgi NN nm onmg
Hdw td jhkmai thi sittnmas nm thi oiodry
 Ikjh odgi hks k oiodry sdurji gktk sit2 thi

kvirkai okxnouo imanmi spiig, thi kutdoktnj
gijieirktndm d` thi imanmi spiig (rivdeutndms / onm.) kmg
thi prissuri kt thi nmeit vkevi I\\S.
Qhim sieijtnma thi odgi O N dr O NN kri shdwm dm thi
gnspeky pkmie.
7-1

 Wd jhkmai thi hnah-rivvnma imanmi, priss whnei usir
odgi swntjh (YZIS Odgi) kmg k sieijtndm (Zieijt).
Whirik`tir KJJIE nmgnjktdr (kjjieirktndm) èkshis kt nmtirvkes
d` <.9 sij j.
prissnma  dr  ydu nmjriksi dr gijriksi thi muocir d`
siaoimts dm thi gnspeky.
 Wd jhkmai thi muocir d` sedw spiig Imanmi, jenjf

thi usir odgi swntjh (YZIS Odgi) kmg sieijt swntjh
(Zieijt) kaknm. Whirik`tir Gijie EIG (Zedw) èkshis kt
nmtirvkes d` <.9 sij j
prissnma  dr  ydu nmjriksi dr gijriksi thi muocir d`
Wd jhkmai thi prissuri vkevi I\\S jenjf Ysir odgi swntjh
(YZIS Odgi) kmg sieijt swntjh (Zieijt) kaknm. Whirik`tir
I\\S j nmgnjktdr èkshis nm nmtirvkes d` <.9 sijdmgs.
- \riss  dr  ydu nmjriksi dr gijriksi thi muocir d`
• Muocir d` siaoimts dm gnspeky kmg
kjjdrgnma td pkrkoitir
Ziaoimt KJJIE GIJIE I\\S
( ) (Siv / onm) (Siv / onm) (OK)
edw spiig
dmi Hnah-spiig ><< ;9<
8<< * 1<<
3 Hnah-spiig 8<< ;<9< * 8<< 3<<
: Hnah-spiig 1<< ;;<< * ><< 39<
7 Hnah-spiig 0<< ;;9< * ;<<< :<<
sedwgdwm
9 Hnah-spiig 9<< (Siv / onm) :9<
;3<< * ;;<<
0 Hnah-spiig 7<< ;39< * ;3<< 7<<
1 Hnah-spiig :<< ;:<< * ;39< 79<
8 Hnah-spiig 3<< ;:9< * ;:<< 9<<
mnmi Hnah rdtktndm ;<< ;7<< * ;:9< 99<
;< hnah spiig ;9<< * ;7<< 0<<
* Dmey jkrs wnth km imanmi WNIS NN.
 Wd oiodrnzi thi `nmke nmstkeektndms \riss kaknm
kmg thi YZIS Odgi Zieijt.
kutdoktnj gijieirktndm odgi

Imanmi rdtktndm (Kutd gijie)
Nt keedws ydu td qunjfey sedw thi rdtktndm d` thi odtdr.
spiig odgi
2 Edw spiig
2 Hnah spiig
7-8

Whi okppnma systio

Nm`droktndm dm thi stktus d` thi okjhnmi ns rikg cy thi
J\Y jdmtrdeeir kmg gnspekyig.
Jo. Odri nm`droktndm dm p. 7-;;
sie`-gnkamdstnj systio
\rdceios nm ZK\D systio, djjurrig ks k risuet d`
okeùmjtndm d` ieijtrnjke givnjis, ks wiee ks k risuet d`
dpimnma d` thi jdmtkjts kmg shdrt
jnrjunt gitijtig thi J\Y jdmtrdeeir kmg gnspekyig nm thi
`dro d` `kuets.
"Kmtn-ristkrt" systio (kaknmst ri

stkrt-up)
Whns systio prdtijts kaknmst kjjngimtke stkrtir ristkrt whim
thi imanmi ns kerikgy rummnma.
Hdw td dpirkti thi systio sieijtndm odgi
Qhim stkrtnma thi imanmi fiy ns turmig td

DM.
Whi gnspeky shdws
 Qhim stkrtnma thi imanmi fiy ns turmig td DM., kee thi
enahts jdoi dm kmg k`tir 9 sijdmgs. kutdoktnjkeey ad
dut. Dmey wkrmnma ekop Ckttiry jhkranma wkrmnma ekop
kmg imanmi dne prissuri wnee curm ci`dri turmnma thi
imanmi.
 K`tir èkshekop gnkamdstnj pekti JE2 ;.7 (Gnspeky
pkmie virsndm d` thi prdarko) wnee ci gnspekyig `dr 3
sijdmgs. dm k gnspeky sjriim.
 Whi pkmie gnspeky riturms td sittnmas, thi gi`kuet. Nm
thns jksi nt nmjeugis2
thi imanmi spiig,
wkrmnma ekop ckttiry jhkranma,
Ekop dne prissuri nm thi imanmi, cut kesd nmjeugis
Odgi Z,
kvtdzkoigeimnyk
kvtdzkoig eimnyk (Kutd gijie) odgi
edw-spiig odvioimt
odvioimt ( "turtei" njdm).
 Whi gi`kuet `dr thisi nmstkeektndms jkm
sie`-gnkamdsns ùmjtndm, jdoprnsnma gitijtnma `kuets nm
thi ieijtrnjke systio.
Jo. Odri nm`droktndm dm p. 7-;;.
7->

K`tir stkrtnma thi imanmi,

Qhim thi imanmi ns kerikgy rummnma, thi thrii ekops kri dm ks
shdwm ciedw.
Odgi Ztktus
odgi d` dpirktndm DM. (DM)
edkg jdmgntndms
Z Nmje. (DM)
Odgi Edw (edw
Nmje. (DM)
d` odvio
odvioimt
imt spiig )
odgi kvtdzkoigeimnyk
kvtdzkoigeimnyk Nmje. (DM)
Ymgir thisi jdmgntndms, thi tkjhdoitir nmgnjktis edw imanmi
spiig - 8<< » ;<< riv / onm / 1<< » ;<< rivdeutndms / onm (WNIS
NN).
N` thi jddekmt tiopirkturi ns ciedw :< ¼ J, `dr ;< sijdmgs. thi
imanmi spiig nmjriksis td
;3<< » ;<< riv / onm / ;<<< » ;<< rivdeutndms / onm (WNIS NN).
Whns hkppims kutdoktnjkeey `dr wkronma up thi jkr imanmi.
K`tir 3-: onmutis, ydu jkm jhddsi kmy odgi gipimgnma dm thi
wdrf riqunrig.
 Zie`-gnkamdsns ùmjtndm bust ks wiee jdueg pir`droi
pir`droig,
g, snmji
thi Jo.
stkrt Odri
swntjhnm`droktndm
ns nm thi DM dm
pdsntndm.
p. 7-;;
ZIEIJWNMA WHI EDKG
odgi Z
odtdr spiig swntjh Kjjie gnke stkmgs nm thi
t hi ;<6 kvtdzkoigeimnyk
gnsjdmmijtig odgi odgi
sieijtig.
Pde. / Onm thi i`ìjt
;>9< » 9< Whi skoi pdwir ks thkt d` thi okjhnmi, mdt
;8<< » 9< * thisi odgis hkvnma
Dmey jkrs wnth km imanmi WNIS NN.

Qhim thi imanmi spiig swntjh Kjjie gnke odgi ns edwir
thkm > umnts, dmi umnt d` swntjh rigujis imanmi spiig
kpprdxnoktiey ;<< rpo. / Onm.
H odgi
odtdr spiig swntjh Kjjie gnke stkmgs nm thi
t hi ;<6 kvtdzkoigeimnyk
gnsjdmmijtig odgi odgi
sieijtig.
Pde. / Onm thi i`ìjt
Kpprdxnoktiey ;;<% d` jkpkjnty kmg spiig
3<>< » 9<
jdopkrig td Z dr okjhnmi odgi wnthdut
;>9< » 9< *
thisi odgis hkvnma
Dmey jkrs wnth km imanmi WNIS NN.

Qhim thi imanmi spiig swntjh Kjjie gnke odgi ns edwir
thkm > umnts, dmi umnt d` swntjh rigujis imanmi spiig
kpprdxnoktiey ;<< rpo. / Onm.
7-;<
Whi gnspeky shdws

Nm`droktndm kcdut thi stkti d` thi okjhnmi ns rikg cy thi J\Y kmg jdmtrdeeir oky ci gnspekyig dm thi
gnspeky pkmie whim thi dpirktdr sieijts k gnspeky odgi cy prissnma thi ZIEIJW CYRRIS ZWD\
swntjh dr cuttdm dm thi gnspeky pkmie ks shdwm ciedw.
Ardup Hdw td sieijt thi gnspeky odgi Qhkt gdis thi pkmie
Whi okp Zieijt ardup Zieijtnma Mkoi gnspekys
zhimnyk nmgnjktdrs gnspeky
thi drnanmke imanmi spiig,
pdsntndm riv / onm
priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW Wnoi
; tnoi
\kth ;2
Namntndm swntjh priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW Jhkmanma thi `drji
(g
3 tnois prissuri (I\\S vkevi)

<
k
p
p
u
r
A
)t
e
u
k
`
i
DM pdsntndm dr
ZWKSW.
K utd kvtdzk oi gei mny k
priss ZIEIJW
: tno is
Odgie kmg virsndm
J\ prdarko
\kth 32 : tnois J\ prdarko

priss
priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW Odgie kmg vir
virsndm
sndm
swntjh
Gijie whim prissig t
p m
d
e
d
t
i
d nu
e
k
t
v
d m t
k
n
h
k
g ei ny )
ei
ZIEIJW Whi prissuri nm enmi

D n ( f s s m g j f v m k
CYRRIS ZWD\
Ardup ;-7 7 tnois `nrst puop
ZIEIJW Whi prissuri nm enmi
9 tnois sijdmg puop
ZIEIJW Whi prissuri d` thi pnedt

0 tnois enmis
P tu I rd )
;
p
u
d
,
i
a
rk
i
p
ni
m
ei ,
p
k
y
sn
y
o
o

k S
r et o , kv ir rk
jhkranma vdetkai
ir \
A d ti g \ v a
thi drnanmke thi ckttiry (C)
priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW Pdetkai
\riss ZIEIJW dmi ; tnoi pdtimtndoitir (C)
(C)
tnois whnei
prissnma CYRRIS
CYRRIS priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW Pdetkai
ZWD\. 3 tnois k aikrshn`t
Nm thns ardup,
EIG (NM)
Wiopirkturi
enahtcuec priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW hygrkuenj dne
swntjh : tnois (¼ J)
ZIEIJW neeuonmktig
(DM)
priss ZIEIJW
ZIEIJW Wiopirk
Wiopirkturi
turi
jddekmt
7 tnois
(¼ J)
(
* \riss ZIEIJW Ixtirmke prissuri (f\k)
tnoi
)
t
\riss ZIEIJW twd Jurrimt `kuet
e
tnois whnei thi drnanmke

u
k
`
3
p
u
d
r
a swntjh fngmiy
prissnma CYRRIS
CYRRIS
ZWD\. Sijdrgig nm thi oiodry
Nm thns ardup, priss ZIEIJW `kneuri (dmey
; tnoi
EIG ekoprdphyeenti whim thi fiy)
Gieiti rijdrgig nm
sdumg priss  kmg
i
g cuzzir (CYRRIS
(CYRRIS ZIEIJW oiodry `kneuri
d
j
( s ZWD\ èkshis) snouetkmidusey (Dmey n` thi
thi namntndm fiy)
7-;;

Ardup Hdw td sieijt thi gnspeky odgi Qhkt shdws
Zieijt ardup sieijtndm gnspeky pkmie
okppnm nmgnjktdrs rianoi Mkoi
a-
gnspeky
zhimnyk
Zd`t swntjh
thi drnanmke puop dr
ZIEIJW prissuri swntjh dr

\riss ZIEIJW thrii ; tnoi kvtdzkoigeimnyk systio
) tnois whnei ZIEIJW en`t swntjh

priss ma CYRRI
CYRRIS
S dr
3 tnois vdetkai
:
ZWD\.

Nm thns ardup, ZIEIJW prissuri swntjh
dr
EIG : tnois imanmi dne
cuttdm's ekop swntjh gijieirktndm
ZIEIJW cenmfs ZIEIJW imanmi rdtktndmke dmi dr
nmtirvkes d` <.9 sijdmgs. 7 tnois prissnma
ZIEIJW ioiraimjy swntjh
dr
9 tnois odvioimt
odvioimt snamke whim
ZIEIJW
swntjh hiktir
0 tnois dr
thi drnanmke Hdur oitir dr
ZIEIJW Miutrke rieky (rieky

dr
; tnoi "Kmtn-ristkrt")
\riss ZIEIJW 7 ZIEIJW spiig sdeimdng dr

tnois whnei
3 tnois
prissnma CYRRIS
CYRRIS
7 ZIEIJW Cddst sdeimdng (3-
ZWD\. dr
Nm thns ardup, : tnois pdsntndm rieni` vkevi)
EIG ZIEIJW Whi vkevi ns jyjenma
dr
cuttdm's ekop 7 tnois krrdws
ZIEIJW cenmfs ZIEIJW Kekro gurnma
gurnm a
nmtirvke ; sij. 9 tnois d` odvioimt dr
ZIEIJW Zdeimdng hnahist ìig

dr
0 tnois systio prissuri
ZIEIJW dr
Hiktnma rieky systio
1 tnois
Dmi priss d` thi ZIEIJW cuttdm kt thi skoi tnoi CYRRIS ZWD\ swntjhis thi gnspeky
ardup nm thi `deedwnma drgir.
Ia., Ardup < dmi 3 : 7 <
dm - Nmjeugig, d @@ - swntjhig d``
Dmey k okjhnmi wnth km imanmi WNIS NN

7-;3
OKMKAIOIMW
OKMKAIOIMW Wddes kmg okjhnmiry
Pirn`y thkt thi jdmtrdes kmg wdrfnma

iqunpoimt.
Whi ei`t bdystnjf jdmtrdes usig td okmkai thi hkmgei kmg

rdtkti thi pekt`dro.
Snaht bdystnjf jdmtrde ns usig td jdmtrde thi cddo

kmg cujfit. Buey
0
9 8
Qhim ydu rieiksi thi bdystnjf jdmtrde, nt wnee
kutdoktnjkeey riturm td thi miutrke pdsntndm. : 3
dmi 7
Qhim jdmtrdeenma thi rdtktndm d` thi pekt`dro

tkfi nmtd kjjdumt thi gnstkmji, ùrthir
ixtimgnma thi turmtkcei gui td nts nmirtnk.
Sdtkti thi hkmgei kwky `rdo thi ixjkvktdr

(jedjfwnsi).
Sdtkti thi hkmgei td thi sngi td thi ixjkvktdr (jdumtir
jedjfwnsi). :
dmi
Whi rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei td thi rnaht (jedjfwnsi).
7
Whi rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei td thi ei`t (jdumtir-
jedjfwnsi).
3
Whi rnaht bdystnjf jdmtrdes

9. Edwir thi cddo.
0. En`t thi cddo.
1. Sdtktndm d` thi cujfit ixjkvktdr (jedjfwnsi).
(jedjfwnsi).
8. Wurmnma td thi ixjkvktdr cujfit (jdumtir
jedjfwnsi).
0
8
7-;:
HKMGENMA I[YN\OIMW
CKZNJ D\ISKWNDMZ
(;) Wrkmspdrt pdsntndm Nm odvi
Whns pdsntndm, whirinm odvioimt d` thi imanmi ns edjktig
cihnmg k `rdmt wdrfnma
wdrfnma iqunpoimt
iqunpoimt d` ixjkvktdr.
Ci jkriùe, cijkusi whim thi pekt`dro ns
rdtktig thrduah ;8< ¼ thi gnrijtndm d`
odvioimt ns rivirsig.
Nopeioimtktndm d` thi odvioimt

Odvnma thi okjhnmi cy oikms d` k eivir
e ivir dr pigke
odvioimt.
Nt shdueg mdt odvi jdmtnmudusey `dr k edma tnoi.
Siguji thi imanmi spiig kmg odvi kt k edw spiig whim Wrkvie odtdr
odvnma dm km umivim sur`kji.
Whi odvioimt ckjf kmg `drth

Qhim thi ei`t kmg rnaht eivirs dr pigkes kri prissig kt thi
skoi tnoi, thi ixjkvktdr wnee odvi `drwkrg dr ckjfwkrg.
Zpiig d` odvioimt ns gitironmig cy thi jdursi d` thi
prissig pigke dr eivir odtndm kmg thi odtndm gnrijtndm -
thi gnrijtndm d` nopkjt (`drwkrg dr ckjfwkrg) dm thi
eivir dr pigke.
ixjkvktdr Sdtktndm
Qhim ydu jenjf dm dmi eivir dr pigke jhkmais thi
gnrijtndm d` odvioimt d` thi ixjkvktdr cy rdtktnma dmey
dmi trkjf.
Wurmnma dm thi spdt

Nt ns usig td jhkmai thi gnrijtndm d` odvioimt d` thi
drnanmke snti cy thi rdtktndm d` thi ei`t kmg rnaht trkjf nm
dppdsnti gnrijtndms.
Whns ns kjhnivig cy snouetkmidusey prissnma thi ei`t kmg
rnaht pigkes dr eivirs nm dppdsnti gnrijtndms.
7-;7

3) ODWNDM @DS NMJENMIZ

(;) Okfi suri thi jdrrijt pdsntndm d` thi eivir
trk``nj kmg trkmspdrt imanmi.
(3) Gnp thi ekgei td k hinaht d` 3<-:< jo `rdo thi sur`kji
ikrth, sd thkt ioiraimjnis jkm ci
Nt wks usig nm drgir td crkfi.
(:) N` thi jkr cianms td sengi dr edsi
risnstkmji, nooignktiey
nooignktiey edwir thi cujfit kmg
crkfi thi odvioimt
odvioimt d` thi okjhnmi.
okjhnmi.
(7) Qhim pkrfnma dm sedpis, usi k cujfit nm
ks k crkfi kmg put umgir thi whiies d` thi suppdrt `dr
Wrkvie odtdr
senp privimtndm.
Whi ixjkvktdr jkm mdt i`ìjtnviey odvi
thi sedpi kt k edw tiopirkturi d` thi wdrfnma
enqung. Ci`dri grnvnma dm sedpis
okfi thi wdrfnma èung nm thi hiktnma
thi hygrkuenj
systio.
Ci jkriùe whim wdrfnma dm sedpis, sd
nm thns jksi thi pdssncei edss d` stkcnenty
okjhnmi kmg nts rdeedvir. Wrkvie odtdr
Qhim grnvnma dm sedpis, okfi suri thkt

spiig swntjh ns nm 3< ~ :<jo (;`t)
ZOKEE pdsntndm (EDQ- syocde turtei).
:) Odvioimt dm sd`t ardumg
N` pdssncei, kvdng wdrfnma dm sd`t

sdnes. >< ~ ;;<
(;) Odvi `drwkrg ks edma ks thi okjhnmi jkm
ad nts dwm wky.
Ci jkriùe thkt thi okjhnmi ns mdt stujf tdd giip nm thi sd`t
ardumg, whiri nt ns nopdssncei td tdwnma.
Qhim thi odvioimt d` thi okjhnmi umgir nts dwm pdwir ns

mdt pdssncei, edwir thi cujfit kmg usi thi krrdw kmg k hkmgei
`dr pueenma okjhnmis. Kt thi skoi tnoi dpirkti thi cddo, kro
kmg odvioimt d` thi eivir nm drgir td privimt cdaanma
okjhnmis.
7-;9
WDQNMA WHI OKJHNMI

Qhim thi ixjkvktdr jkmmdt odvi thinr dwm wky, jkrrnig Jdrrijtey
dut cy tdwnma `deedws.
Wdw ixjkvktdr usnma k gn`ìrimt okjhnmi k`tir kttkjhnma thi

jkcei td thi `rkoi d` thi tdwig km ixjkvktdr, ks shdwm dm
thi rnaht.
Hddf tdwig jkcei tdwig cihnmg thi `rkoi d` thi ixjkvktdr

kmg imjedsi spdmai umgir ikjh crkmjh jkcei nm drgir td
privimt crikfkai.
crikfkai.
wnri rdpi
Mivir okfi tdwnma thi ixjkvktdr usnma dmey thi tdwnma
umnt, ks thns oky jkusi gkokai td thi okjhnmi.
Qrdma
Okfi thkt mdmi d` thi stk`` kri mdt edjktig mixt td thi tdw
td w
rdpi.
tdwnma Qnri rdpi senma
7-;0

OIWHDG D@ I@@IJWNPI QDSF
\ir`dro ixjkvktndm dpirktndm usnma thi hkmgei.

Ysi thi pueenma `drji dm thi hkmgei `dr gnaanma,
kmg usi nt tdaithir wnth k gnaanma `drji d` thi
cujfit n` mijisskry.
mijisskry.
Whi cianmmnma kmg img d` thi dpirktndm td rknsi dr edwir

thi cddo sedwey spimg [unjf stdps, ispijnkeey whim
edwirnma kt thi cianmmnma kmg img d` thi cddo, jkm risuet
cddo cianms wdrf
nm gkokai td thi okjhnmi.
kmg img soddthey
Sisnstkmji gnaanma cujfit tiith kmg wikr jkm ci rigujig

cy krrkmanma thi tiith
tiith nm thi gnrijtndm d` thi gnaanma
cujfit.
Nmstkee jktirpneekr ixjkvktdr gnas k trimjh pkrkeeie td thi

enmi. Gd mdt rdtkti thi turmtkcei gurnma gnaanma.
jktirpneekrs pkrkeeie
enmi trimjh
7-;1

Gna sedwey, fiipnma thi kmaei citwiim thi cddo kmg thi
bnc nm thi rkmai d` ><-;;<
><-;;< gia. N` mijisskry,
mijisskry, thi okxnouo
okxnouo
gnaanma `drji.
>< ~ ;;<
Qhim thi okjhnmi eikvis k sokee skìty jeikrkmjis `dr

hygrkuenj jyenmgirs turm nm drgir td kvdng gkokai td thi
\dwir risirvi
hygrkuenj jyenmgirs.
Qhim umedkgnma thi sdne `rdo thi cujfit fiip thi hkmgei nm
k hdrnzdmtke pdsntndm, kmg thi ekgei gnsjhkrai pdsntndm. Nm
thi ivimt d` gn``njuetnis nm umedkgnma thi sdne `rdo thi
cujfit trikt thi cujfit
cujfit jdmtrde eivir
eivir 3-:.
Qhim umedkgnma thi sdne gdis mdt prdguji shdjf cujfit

tiith.
Qhim stdppnma thi rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei tkfi nmtd

kjjdumt thi nmirtnk `drjis thkt kri ùrthir rdtktig turmtkcei
k`tir rdtktndm d` thi jdmtrde eivir riturm td k miutrke
pdsntndm.
Nmirtnk
rdtktndm stdp
7-;8

Qrdma
Gd mdt usi thi winaht d` thi pdwir d` thi
t hi wdrfnma
iqunpoimt `dr gnaanma, hkooirnma nmtd thi sdne
pnei ieioimts.
Whi okjhnmi jkm ci gkokaig cy thi nopkjt.
Gd mdt usi k shdvie td gistrdy sdeng pnijis d` rdjf, sujh

Qrdma
ks jdmjriti dr
k rdjf.
Whns jkm jkusi gkokai td thi tiith,
`nmairs dr cimg thi cddo.
Qrdma
MIPIS OKFI dpirktndms thkt ixjiigs thi

spijn`njktndms d` pdssncei okjhnmis.
\ir`dronma thisi dpirktndms oky

oky risuet nm km
kjjngimt dr gkokai td thi
t hi okjhnmi.
Hdnstnma dpirktndms kri jdmgujtig wnthnm
thi jdmgntndms sit `dr thi spijn`nj okjhnmi
jkpkjnty.
Mivir pir`dro dpirktndms whnjh okyoky hkro
thi okjhnmi, sujh ks2 nm jksi d` dviredkg dr
ixjissnvi shdjf edkgs.
Mivir odvi
odvi wnth k rknsig edkg.
N` ydu miig td nmstkee thi givnji, snamkenma dviredkg nm Qrdma
thi pir`drokmji d` en`tnma dpirktndms, jdmtkjt ydur edjke
gnstrncutdr `nros
H^YMGKN.
7-;>

CYJFIW QNWH HDDF
Nm jkrrynma dut en`tnma dpirktndms riqunris k spijnke
cujfit wnth en`tnma hddf.
hddf. En`tnma
hddf
Whi `deedwnma dpirktndms kri prdhncntig2
Hdnstnma en`tnma jkceis gurnma
imakaioimt
imakaioi mt d` k tddth d` thi cujfit.
Hdnstnma updm imakaioimt en`tnma jkceis
gnrijtey cihnmg thi cddo dr stnjf.
Nm jkrrynma dut en`tnma dpirktndms skìey hddf

thi en`tnma rdpis `dr en`tnma hddf cujfit.
Nm jkrrynma dut en`tnma dpirktndms mivir en`t dr edwir thi

pidpei.
cijkusi d` thi
thi rnsf d` pdssncei `kee dr gni kmg `kee
`kee edkg
kmy d` thi wdrfnma pirsdmmie kri mdt keedwig td ci nm thi
wdrfnma krik cdrgirs.
Ci`dri jkrrynma dut en`tnma dpirktndms, gi`nmi thi

pirsdm whd wnee eikg
eikg thisi dpirktndms.
dpirktndms.
Kewkys `deedw thi nmstrujtndms nm thi

pir`drokmji d` en`tnma dpirktndms.
\ir`dro kee hns nmstrujtndms.

Kssnam k snamkeokm.
\ir`dro kee snamkes kmg jdook
jdookmgs
mgs snamkeokm.
Mivir eikvi thi dpirktdr's

dpirktdr's stktndm wnth
k rknsig edkg.
7-3<

8. bdc snti wnth spijnke jdmgntndms.

dm
i) QDSF DM WHI OKJHNMI NM JDEG
QIKWHIS
(dm
i) Ysi ùie kmg imanmi dne,
kpprdprnkti wikthir jdmgntndms. 9< J
(3) Kgg nm thi jddenma systio
systio mijisskry
mijisskry
kmtn`riizi nm thi jdrrijt prdpdrtndms.
(:) Siìr td "Ztkrtnma
"Ztkrtnma thi imanmi
imanmi nm
jdeg wikthir. "
Ztkrt thi imanmi kmg nmjriksi thi tnoi
wkro-up siquimji d` thi okjhnmi systios.
(7) Okfi suri ydu dpim thi hiktir jrkmi kt
thi miig td usi nt.
(9) Kewkys fiip
fiip thi ckttiry
ckttiry
ùeey jhkraig.
gnsjhkraig rijhkraikcei ckttirnis
ixpdsig td odri iksney `riizi dm
Jdopkrig td k ùeey jhkraig stkti.
Jeikm thi okjhnmi kmg prdgujis nts jkr pkrf dm k wddgim
stkmg.
QDSF dm k skmgy dr gusty jdmstrujtndm snti

@riquimtey jhijf thi jdmgntndm d` thi knr `netir ieioimt. Wd
jeikm dr ripekji thi `netir ieioimt odri `riquimtey n` thi
wkrmnma ekop enahts up kmg snouetkmidusey wnth thi snamkes
gnstrncutig td thi cuzzir, gispnti thi pirndgnjnty d` thi `netir
jhkmai.
K`tir 0 tnois thi nmtirmke kmg ixtirmke jeikmnma d` thi `netir
ieioimts ripekji thio.
@riquimtey jhijf kmg fiip thi rkgnktdr jddenma `nm jeikm.
\rivimt thi nmariss d` skmg kmg gust nm thi ùie tkmf kmg k
hygrkuenj tkmf gurnma riùienma.
\rivimt thi nmariss d` skmg kmg gust nm thi hygrkuenj systio
cy hygrkuenj tkmf crikthir tnaht jedsnma jdvirs. Odst `netirs
`net irs
ripekji thi hygrkuenj èung.
Kewkys fiip kee jdopdmimts kmg eucrnjktndm pdnmts, sujh ks
nm k jeikm pnms kmg cushnmas kmg ariksig `dro.
N` thi knr jdmgntndmnma kmg hiktir `netirs jeda, nt wnee eikg td
k gijriksi nm thi i``njnimjy d` thi knr jdmgntndmir kmg
hiktir. Jeikm dr ripekji thi `netir ieioimts odri `riquimtey.
7-3;

QDSF d``shdri
\rivimt nmariss sket cy sijuriey tnahtimnma thi jkps kmg sjriw
tkps nm kee thi ieioimts d` thi okjhnmi gisnam.
Qksh thi okjhnmi k`tir thi dpirktndm td riodvi sket risnguis.
\ky spijnke kttimtndm td thi ieioimts d` thi ieijtrnjke
systio kmg wnrnma, ks wiee ks thi hygrkuenj jyenmgirs nm
drgir td privimt jdrrdsndm.
Jhijfnma nmspijtndms kmg eucrnjktndm shdueg ci jdmgujtig odri
`riquimtey.
Sipekji thi deg ariksi nm thi cikrnma kssiocenis, whnjh
wiri nooirsig umgir wktir `dr k edma tnoi, k su``njnimt
kodumt d` miw ariksi.
7-33

MDSOKE wdrfs Ixjkvktdrs
cijkusi d` gisnam ìkturis k hygrkuenj ixjkvktdr wnth hno

gurnma thi `deedwnma oky djjur2
Qhim rdtktnma thi hkmgei tdwkrg thi hkmgei ixjkvktdr ns

stdppig `dr k shdrt tnoi kt thi pdnmt X shdwm nm thi `nauri,
kmg thim ristdris nts pksskai spiig pdnmt H.
Whi riksdm `dr thns phimdoimdm ns thkt thi viedjnty d`
thi hkmgei gui td nts dwm winaht `kstir thkm thi rkti d`
èdw d` hygrkuenj èung nm thi jyenmgir.
Qhim edwirnma thi cddo ns hikrg k jdmtnmudus sdumg.
Whns ns gui td thi wdrfnma èung èdw nm
n m thi vkevi
systio.
Odvioimt nm jksi d` dviredkg wnee ci kjjdopkm
kjjdopkmnig
nig cy
sdumgs prdgujig cy prissuri rieni` vkevis nmstkeeig td
prdtijt thi ieioimts d` thi hygrkuenj systio `rdo
dviredkg.
Qhim stkrtnma dr stdppnma thi rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei jkm
ci hikrg kcdut thi rdtkry odtdr.
Whns mdnsi krnsis `rdo thi kjtnvktndm d` thi crkfi vkevi
rdtkry odtdr.
7-3:

Edwirnma d` kttkjhoimts (Imanmi stdppig)
Dm ixjkvktdrs iqunppig wnth hygrdpmiuoktnj, wnthnm k shdrt

pirndg d` tnoi (3 onmutis) k`tir thi imanmi hks stdppig
wdrfnma iqunpoimt wnee snmf umgir nts dwm winaht n` thi wdrf
iqunpoimt jdmtrde eivir ns odvig td "EDQIS¶ (EDQIS).
Whns edwirnma d` thi prdjiss wnee dmey hkppim n` thi stkrt
swntjh ns DM (DM), kmg thi skìty eivir -. Nm thi
"YMEDJFIG¶ (YMEDJF).
K`tir stdppnma thi imanmi odvi thi skìty eivir td
"cedjf"
(EDJF).
Ci`dri edwirnma thi cddo, okfi suri thkt mdcdgy
stkmgs umgir dr mikr thi iqunpoimt.
Whi ckttiry ns `neeig wnth mntrdaim aks umgir hnah prissuri kmg
ns ixtrioiey gkmairdus givnji whim nt ns kssioceig dr
odumtig nmjdrrijtey. Kewkys dcsirvi thi `deedwnma rueis2
Mivir kttiopt td okfi k hdei nm thi ckttiry dr ixpdsi
thi ckttiry td dpim èkois kmg hdt knr.
Mdthnma ns wiegig td thi ckttiry.
Qhim pir`dronma oknmtimkmji dr gnskssiocey
oknmtimkmji ckttiry, ks wiee ks whim nt ns mijisskry td
riodvi jeikmnma thi prissurnzig aks `rdo thi kjjuouektdr.
Whns dpirktndm riqunris k spijnke vkevi td rieiksi thi knr, sd
nm jksi d` thi miig `dr thns wdrf, jdmtkjt ydur edjke
gnstrncutdr d` H^YMGKN.
7-37
ZWDSKAI
@dr prdedmaig stdrkai trujf `dr ; odmth dr odri nm drgir

td oknmtknm thi okjhnmi i``njnimjy ns mijisskry td jkrry
dut thi `deedwnma wdrf.
JEIKM OKJHNMI
Jeikm thi okjhnmi `rdo gust kmg gnrt. Jhijf kmg kgbust
thi trkjfs. Eucrnjkti kee eucrnjktndm umnts.
Eucrnjktndm pdnmts d` ikjh ieioimt Sipekji kee thi

dne.
Ci ispijnkeey jkriùe whim usnma thi kppenkmji k`tir

stdrkai. Gurnma stdrkai pdssncei dne eikfs. Kppey ariksi
wnth kmtn-jdrrdsndm kggntnvis `dr eucrnjktnma
prdtrusndms rdgs kmg jyenmgirs
pekjis iksney jdrrdgig.
OKNM \DQIS ZQNWJH Wurm d`` thi oknm pdwir

swntjh nm thi ieijtrnjke iqunpoimt
iqunpoimt cdx kmg put thi
okjhnmi nmtd stdrkai.
Okfi suri thkt thi rkgnktdr ns

n s `neeig wnth kmtn-`riizi wnth
kmtn-jdrrdsndm kggntnvi.
\rdtijtndm kaknmst gust kmg odnsturi

Fiip thi okjhnmi gry. Nmstkee thi wddgim suppdrts umgir
thi okjhnmi whim nt ns stdrig.
Eucrnjkti kmg jedsi thi ixpdsig gnspekjioimt rdg

jyenmgirs.
Edwir thi cujfit td thi ardumg kmg pekji k suppdrt
umgir thi cujfit kmg trkjfs, ks wiee ks stdps umgir thi
trkjfs.
7-39

Gurnma stdrkai
Wnoi nm odmth rum imanmi kmg
cy odvnma thi wdrfnma iqunpoimt ks wiee ks
odvnma okjhnmi `dr thi eucrnjktndm d` kee okjhnmi
jdopdmimts.
Qhim stkrtnma thi imanmi, jhijf thi imanmi dne kmg
jddekmt.
Jeikm thi pnstdm rdgs d` hygrkuenj jyenmgirs `rdo
jdrrdsndm eucrnjkmt.
Zpimg sujh ekcdr odvioimts d` thi okjhnmi, ks thi
odvioimt, rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei, kmg `deedw thi
odvioimt d` thi wdrfnma ieioimts d` thi iqunpoimt
td imsuri su``njnimt eucrnjktndm d` kee thi ùmjtndmke
ieioimts d` thi okjhnmi.
7-30
ZJHIOI D@ WHI OKJHNMI wnth thi bdystnjf
Qhimivir nm thi okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt

jhkmais djjur, prdguji thi
skoi jhkmais dm pekti jdmtrde
jnrjunt nm thi jkcnm. Grnvnma dm
thi pekti OYZW
gdezhmksdvpkgkts
thns jnrjunt grnvnma.

wdrf bdystnjfs Hdsi jdmmijtndm (\drt)

@umjtndm
Ei`t Snaht Bdy Jhkmanma thi pdrt
i okmkaioimt
o
i
bdystnjf bdystnjf stnjf @rdo Dm
h
j G -
Z Hkmgei - `rdo ixjkvktdr
N i
K t t
`
Hnet - td thi ixjkvktdr I -
G d i
t e
M Snaht Zwnma K -
Y
^ Ei`t Zwnma C -
H i t
D t h edwirnma thi cddo B -
ZN td nar
i En`tnma thi cddo H -

p
Wy Cujfit - `rdo ixjkvktdr @ -
Cujfit - td thi ixjkvktdr A -
edwirnma thi cddo G B
i
t t` En`tnma thi cddo I H
dt ie
Snaht Zwnma K -
K
i Ei`t Zwnma C -
p i
yt t
t
h Hkmgei - `rdo ixjkvktdr B G
dt an
r
Hnet - td thi ixjkvktdr H I
Cujfit - `rdo ixjkvktdr @ -
Cujfit - td thi ixjkvktdr A -
ie t`
edwirnma thi cddo
Cujfit- td thi ixjkvktdr
GK
BA
En`tnma thi cddo I H

C
i Cujfit - `rdo ixjkvktdr C @
p
y i t
t td
t
ahn
r Hkmgei - `rdo ixjkvktdr B G
Hnet - td thi ixjkvktdr H I
Snaht Zwnma @ K
Ei`t Zwnma A C
Eddsim thi cdet eivir Jdmtrde (3;)
i
turm thi imtnri systio dm thi bdystnjf >< ¼ jdumtir jedjfwnsi
t t` krrdws6 thim sit.
dt ie
Wd put thi jdmtrde eivir td thi rnaht
bdystnjf
pdsntndm, umsjriw thi mut (3<) kmg rdtkti dmey thi bdystnjf
>< ¼ jedjfwnsi.
J
i t
t h
d
a
n Whi skoi ks nm thi NZD
t r
typi.
7-31

JDMMIJWNMA WHI H^GSKYENJ JNSJYNW
Jdocnmig hygrkuenj jnrjunt systio hks thi kcnenty td prdguji

snmaei dr gducei kjtndm.
Wrihpenmiymy gnstrncutdr oky jhddsi inthir jnrjunt hygrkuenj
snmaei-kjtnma dr gducei-kjtnma jnrjunt.
Ci`dri sieijtnma thi hygrkuenj trkmspdrt odgi jnrjunt
hygrkuenj ixjkvktdr sit nm pdsntndm, ks shdwm nm thi `nauri.
Ztdp thi imanmi.
Ysi thi hkmg eivir td rdtkti
thrii-wky jdmtrde vkevi. Okfi suri ydu turm thi
gnstrncutdr
umtne nt stdps.
(;) K umngnrijtndmke èdw (hygrkuenj Ci`dri

thi hkooir).
Whi eivir pkrkeeie td thi pnpi (C).
(3) Ymngnrijtndmke èdw (Arkc wdrf

cujfit dr virtnjke
virtnjke jut kt thi cujfit).
cujfit).
Zit Kro pirpimgnjuekr pnpis (J).
7-38

9. WSKMZ\DSWKWNDM
;. \SI\KSKWNDM @DS WSKMZ\DSW
;) kt trkmspdrtktndm jkrs oust

td jdopey wnth trk``nj rueis, ekws
dm thi odvioimt d` vihnjeis kmg
ristrnjtndms nmput dm trkmspdrtktndm Dvirkee
wngth
jirtknm typis d` okjhnmiry.
okjhnmiry.
3) Zieijt kpprdprnkti trkneir k`tir
winaht spijn`njktndm kmg gnoimsndms
Ixjkvktdr umgir Zijtndm 3 d` thns okmuke
"Zpijn`njktndms".
:) Jhijf thi odvioimt rduti, whnjh wnee Dvirkee
trkmspdrtnma prdgujig ixjkvktdr dm hinaht
thi sucbijt d` rdkg wngth, hinaht d` crngais,
enontktndm d` thi tdtke okss, itj.
tdtke eimath
7) N` thi miig td dctknm thi mijisskry
mijisskry
pironssndm td `deedw up
up dm thns rduti
`rdo thi rispijtnvi drakmnzktndms.
9) \ripkri k suntkcei pdwir `dr thi trkneir
trkmspdrtnma km ixjkvktdr.
0) \ripkri rkops `dr skì edkgnma
km ixjkvktdr dm k trkneir nm kjjdrgkmji
kjjdrgkmji wnth
Whi `deedwnma tkceis kmg `nauris.
akmawky
CY \ekt`dro
W NM trkneir
;.< :.09-:.89
;.; 7.<<-7.39 K
;.3 7.:9-7.0<
;9 ~
;0
tnoc
;.: 7.19-9.<< ir 4
;.7 9.;<-9.7<
;.9 9.9<-9.19
9-;
GNOIMZNDMZ KMG QINAHW
S3;<EJ-1 Odgie
(;) thi okjhnmi ks k whdei
umnts
Zyocde Gisjrnptndm oiksurioimt Pkeui
E Eimath oo 7>><
H Hinaht oo 3>3< H
Q Qngth oo 3>><
Qt Qinaht fa ;17;<
E Q
jktirpneekrs 0<< oo
trnpei ardusir kmg thi jdumtirwinaht
:8<< fa.
CDDO KZZIOCE^
umnts
Zyocde Gisjrnptndm oiksurioimt Pkeui H
E Eimath oo 9><<
H Hinaht oo ;99< E
Q Qngth oo 1<<
Qt Qinaht fa ;>9<
Whi cddo jyenmgir 9.08 o wnth k hkmgei
(nmjeugnma k systio d` pnpis kmg `nmairs)
ZWNJF KZZIOCE^
umnts
E Eimath oo :>;< H
H Hinaht oo 81< E
Q Qngth oo :9<
Qt Qinaht fa ;<9<
Hkmgei wnth hygrkuenj jyenmgir 3.>9 o ekgei
(nmjeugnma enmfkai kmg `nmairs)
` nmairs)
CYJFIW KZZIOCE^
umnts
H
E Eimath oo
H Hinaht oo E
Q Qngth oo
Qt Qinaht fa
:
Cujfit <.>; o cy stkmgkrg \JZK (nmjeugnma
(n mjeugnma tiith
kmg sngi juttnma igais).
Hygrkuenj
jyenmgirs
9-3 CDDO

umnts
E Eimath oo ;>0<
H
H Hinaht oo 3:<
Q Qngth oo ::<
Qt Qinaht fa :8< E

Nmjeugnma k systio d` pnpis
D\ISKWDS KZZIOCE^
umnts
Zyocde Gisjrnptndm oiksurioimt Pkeui H
E Eimath oo ;>03
H Hinaht oo ;010
Q Qngth oo ;388
Qt Qinaht fa :;< E Q
JDYMWISQINAHW
umnts
H
E Eimath oo 31<<
H Hinaht oo ;<9< E Q
Q Qngth oo 90<
Qt Qinaht fa :8<<
9-:
EDKGNMA OKJHNMI
Edkgnma kmg umedkgnma okjhnmis kri

okmu`kjturig
okmu`kjturi g dm k èkt pniji d` ekmg.
Ysi Akmawky su``njnimt eimath, wngth kmg thnjfmiss ks

wiee ks thi jdrrispdmgnma kmaei d` nmjenmktndm.
Nmstkee ixjkvktdr skìty eivir td thi edjf (EDJF) ci`dri

odumtnma dm thi trkneir
tr kneir pekt`dro. Okfi suri thkt thi
ixjkvktdr ns odumtig pkrkeeie td thi trkneir pekt`dro.
Wrkmspdrt ixjkvktdr imanmi oust oust ci ckjf kt thi trkneir
edkgnma ixjkvktdr
`rdmt - whim umedkgnma.
\ir`dro thi `deedwnma stips k`tir edkgnma thi

ixjkvktdr nmtd thi trkneir.
Ztdp thi edkgnma prdjiss, whim thi ixjkvktdr
ixjkvktdr ns pdsntndmig
hdrnzdmtkeey td thi rikr whiies d` thi trkneir.
K`tir rdtktnma pekt`dro sit kt ;8< giariis d` rdtktndm d` thi

turmtkcei edjf eivir td thi edjf pdsntndm (EDJF).
9-7

Aimtey kmg jkriùeey edwir thi wdrfnma iqunpoimt k`tir

jekss ixjkvktdr trkmspdrt pdsntndm.
\ekji k rijtkmauekr wddgim cedjf umgir thi
cujfit jyenmgir td privimt gkokai gurnma
trkmspdrtktndm.
Okfi suri thkt gurnma thi edkgnma kmg umedkgnma
d` ixjkvktdrs trkmspdrt spiig sieijtdr ns sit td
"ZOKEE¶ (EDQ), whnjh jdrrispdmgs td thi
jhkrkjtir
turtei.
Kvdng thi usi d` wdrfnma iqunpoimt
td `kjnentkti thi prdjiss d` edkgnma kmg
umedkgnma, ks nt ns viry gkmairdus.
Qhim edkgnma gd mdt dpirkti yit kmy oijhkmnso
dr givnji.
Ci jkriùe dm thi cdrgirs d` thi
t hi trkneir pekt`dro, ks
jkrieissmiss jkm
eikg td k edss d` ckekmji ks thi sucoiraig
ixjkvktdr kmg trkneir ks k whdei.
Gurnma trkmspdrtktndm dr odvioimt d` km

ixjkvktdr cddo wnth k edma cddo kmg thi
t hi
hkmgei shdueg ci cdmgig wnth k rkjf.
Skjf
Oithdg crkjfit rkjf
Sieiksi jyenmgir hkmgei k okxnouo eimath.

Okrf dm thi rdg k gnstkmji d` 9-1 jo `rdo thi
o
img d` thi tuci. 9~
1o
o
\uee thi hkmgei td thi jyenmgir d` thi okrf. o
9~

Skjf
Kgbust thi rkjf odumtnma crkjfit kmg thim
sijuri thi stkmg td thi rnaht pedzhimnyk.
Crkjfit
rkjf
9-9
@NXNMA WHI OKJHNMI
Edwir thi wdrf iqunpoimt td thi edkgnma pekt`dro d`

thi trkneir. trnaair swntjh
Istkcensh k skìty eivir td thi rdtktndm edjf

(EDJF).
Wurm d`` kee thi

t hi swntjhis (pdsntndm D@@) kmg riodvi
thi fiy `rdo thi edjf.
Eivir kro
sijurnty
Jedsi kee thi edjfs. Nmstruoimtke

cdx kmg thi ùie tkmf
Hddg
imanmi
Zngi
Jkcnm
hdusnma
Nm drgir td privimt thi okjhnmi odvis `drwkrg,

ckjfwkrg, ei`t
ei`t dr rnaht gurnma
trkmspdrt dm k trkneir imjedsi
wddg ckrs umgir thi trkjf kmg sijuriey
strimathim thio cy jkceis.
Jhknm
9-0
9. Edkgnma kmg umedkgnma wnth k jrkmi
;) Jhijf thi winaht, eimath, wngth kmg hinaht d` thi

t hi okjhnmi
kjjdrgnma td Zijtndm 3 "Zpijn`njk
"Zpijn`njktndms"
tndms"
ci`dri edkgnma jrkmi
jrkmi okjhnmis.
okjhnmis. wnri rdpi
Skjf
3) Ysi k wnri rdpi kmg td imsuri thi rkjf
jeikrkmjiss td kvdng jdmtkjt
jeikrkmji
d` thi en`tnma ieioimts wnth km ixjkvktdr.
:) Whi edjktndms d` jdmtkjt wnth thi rdpi strujturi <.9 ~ ;.<o

Ixjkvktdr nmstkee ruccir aksfit.
citwiim thi suppdrt Citwiim
rdeeirs ℐ; kmg ℐ3 suppdrt
7) Nmstkee thi vkevi nm thi prdpir pekji. kmg rdeeir
timsndmir
9) \ekji thi rkjf kmg jkcei, ks shdwm nm thi `nauri.
Qnri
jkcei
Jhijf n` ydu hkvi sieijtig thi jdrrijt eimath
Skjf
jkcei.
Istkcensh k skìty eivir kmg eivir

cedjfnma rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei nm
edjf pdsntndm (EDJF) wnth k vniw td
privimt thi odvioimt d` thi okjhnmi kmg nts
ieioimts gurnma edkgnma.
CKJF PNIQ
Noprdpir senmanma kmg nmstkeektndm d` jkceis
Nt jkm risuet nm gkokai td thi okjhnmi.
Gd mdt edkg viry qunjfey.
Jeikm thi wdrf krik `rdo thi stk``.

9-1
OKNMWIMKMJI
NMZWSYJWNDMZ @DS WHI
Oknmtimkmji nmtirvkes
Nt shdueg jhijf thi sirvnjikcnenty d` thi okjhnmi kmg
jkrry dut nts oknmtimkmji kt thi nmtirvkes gisjrncig
dm pp. 0-;;, cksig dm thi hdur oitir rikgnmas,
edjktig dm thi jdmtrde pkmie.
Siguji thi tist nmtirvkes kmg sirvnji gipimgnma dm
thi dpirktnma jdmgntndms d` thi okjhnmi (ia, gurnma
dpirktndm nm gusty kriks, qukrrnis, d``shdri, itj.).
Zpimg thi ùee rkmai d`
Oknmtimkmji `dr oknmtimkmji, nmjeugnma
dpirktndms, nmjeugig nm thi privndus jhkrts. @dr
ixkopei, imanmi hdurs kt ;<< jdmgujt dpirktndms
snouetkmidusey
Oknmtimkmji, ;<< jdrrispdmgnma td ikjh imanmi
hdurs, iviry 9< hdurs, kmg gkney oknmtimkmji.
oknmtimkmji. Jdumtir
ZK@IW^ SIAYEKWNDMZ
hdurs
\rdjiig td oknmtimkmji ixijutndm dmey k`tir k ùee
ixkonmktndm d` thi okjhnmi gisnam.
Odmntdr odumtig dm thi okjhnmi,
okjhnmi,
ùeey aukrkmtiis thi gnspeky d` kee
okjhnmi pkrkoitirs. Gkney jhijf-up kmg
oknmtimkmji shdueg ci jkrrnig dut nm kjjdrgkmji
wnth Zijtndm 7 d` thns
aungi "Oknmtimkmji".
Imanmi kmg hygrkuenjs kgbustig td
`kjtdry. Gd mdt keedw umkuthdrnzig td jkrry dut thisi
wdrfs pirsdmmie td thisi umnts.
N` ydu gd mdt fmdw hdw td okmkai kmy givnji, peiksi
jdmtkjt ydur edjke gikeir H^YMGK^.
H^YMGK^.
Grknm thi usig dne kmg thi jddekmt nm jedsig
jdmtknmirs kmg fiip thio ks nmgustrnke wksti nm
kjjdrgkmjii wnth kppenjkcei riauektndms.
kjjdrgkmj
0-;
JDSSIJWM
JDSSIJWMIZZ
IZZ D@ ZISPNJI
Sipekjioimt kmg ripknr d` giìjtnvi pkrts kmg
kssiocenis.
Miig td ripekji
ripekji wikrnma
kri jdmtkonmktig (jedaaig), gitknes, sujh ks cujfit
tiith, thi juttnma igai d` thi cujfit, `netirs, itj.
Ysi drnanmke pkrts.
Ysi thi rijdooimgig dnes.
Siodvi gust kmg wktir krdumg thi `neeir dpimnma d` thi

dne tkmf td thi dne `nee.
Wd jhkmai thi dne, grknm nt k`tir wkronma up.
Gd mdt jkrry dut ripknrs wnth thi imanmi rummnma.

Qhim ri`neenma dne stdp thi imanmi.
Ci`dri ripknrnma thi hygrkuenj systio oust ci risit `rdo

nts prissuri.
Okfi suri thkt k`tir thi tijhmnjke

sirvnji, thi gnspeky ns nm wdrfnma jdmgntndm.
@dr odri gitkneig nm`droktndm dm oknmtimkmji peiksi

jdmtkjt ydur edjke H^YMGKN gikeir.
Ci`dri ydu stkrt oknmtimkmji, okfi suri thkt ydu ùeey

umgirstkmg thi prdvnsndms d` Zijtndm ;, "Zkìty Nmstrujtndms."
0-3

\SIZZYSI SIENI@
@EYNG
Whi bit d` dne oky risuet nm km kjjngimt whim
riodvnma jdvirs dr eddsi hdsis nooignktiey k`tir thi
dpirktndm d` thi okjhnmi, ks thi dne nm thi hygrkuenj
systio d` thi okjhnmi ns umgir hnah prissuri. Ci`dri
thi ripknr d` ieioimts d` thi hygrkuenj systio, okfi
suri thkt ydu rienivi thi prissuri `rdo nt.
Nmstkee thi ixjkvktdr nm thi pkrfnma pdsntndm kmg stdp thi

imanmi.
\rissuri rieni` nm thi jdmtrde jnrjunt, sit thi skìty eivir td Eivir kro \igke
thi ùee pdsntndm nt d`` kmg sit thi jdmtrde stnjf kmg pigkes
td thi gimnke d` thi sntuktndm `drwkrg, ckjfwkrg, ei`t kmg
rnaht
Qhim thns hkppims thi jdopeiti riodvke d` thi prissuri,
sd whim sirvnji hygrkuenj jdopdmimts shdueg sedwey
gitkjh jdopdmimts kmg mdt td stkmg nm thi gnrijtndm nm
whnjh dne oky eikf.
Jkp
priss
(:) Sienivi prissuri nm thi tkmf cy eddsimnma thi crikthir tuci
kmg prissnma dm nts tnp.
Crikthir
0-:

ZK@IW^ GYSNMA NMZWKEEKWNDM hdsis kmg

pnpienmis
Okfi suri thkt thi jdmmijtndm hdsi kssiocenis, tucnma kmg
wdrfnma pkrts kri mdt gkokaig.
Kvdng jdmmijtnma pekjis d` jdmtkonmktndm.
\urn`njktndm d` hdsis, pnpis kmg thi `nttnmas ùmjtndmke

ieioimts okfi thi mijisskry jdmmijtndms.
Ysi drnanmke kjjissdrnis.
kjjissdrnis.
Gd mdt jdmmijt thi hdsis whim thiy kri nm k twnstig dr
`degig-dvir jdmgntndm.
\ir`dro tnahtmiss jdopdumgs nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi
tdrquis.
0-7
0) \ISNDGNJ SI\EKJIOIMW \KSWZ sijuri

Wd sijuri edma-tiro dpirktndm d` thi okjhnmi
pirndgnjkeey jkrry
jkrry dut oknmtimkmji.
oknmtimkmji.
Mivirthieiss,
Mivirthieis s, wi rijdooimg
rijdooimg riauekr ripekjioimt
ripekjioimt d`
thi sijurnty gitkne mdt dmey `rdo thi stkmgpdnmt d`
jdopenkmji wnth skìty jdmgntndms, cut kesd td imsuri
sktns`kjtdry dpirktndm d` thi okjhnmi.
Whisi pkrts jdueg jkusi gkmair td enì kmg oktirnkes, ks
wnth thi pksskai d` tnoi jhkmais thi qukenty d` thi
oktirnke - wikr, thnmmnma, kmg wnth ripiktig usi d`
kjjuouektig
kjjuouekti g `ktnaui d` thi oktirnke.
Whisi kri thi gitknes kcdut whnjh sirvnjis thi
rioknmnma tiro d` thi dpirktdr jkm mdt ci bugaig cy
thi risuets d` thi
t hi ixtirmke ixkonmktndm.
N` nm sujh gitkne `dumg kmy kmdokenis shdueg ci ripknrig
dr ripekjig nmgipimgimtey d` thi rijdooimgig
ripekjioimt
ripekjioi mt `riquimjy.
\irndgnj ripekjioimt d` pkrts pirndgs

sijurnty pirndgnjnty
ùie hdsi
(Wkmf-imanmi)
iviry
Imanmi hdsi hiktnma
3 yikrs
givnji (hiktir
- imanmi)
Whi sujtndm hdsi
puop
thi oknm
Zeiivi duteit iviry
jhknm
puop 3 yikrs
Zeiivi hnmai enmi
Hygrd-
systio Whi seiivi jyenmgir enmi
krrdws
wdrfnma Whi seiivi jyenmgir enmi iviry
Givnji nm hnet 3 yikrs
Whi seiivi jyenmgir enmi
cujfit
;. Sipekji thi D-rnmas kmg aksfits whim ripekjnma hdsis.

3. N` thi hdsi ns jrkjfig jdeekr,
jdee kr, thim whim jhijfnma
kmg ripekjnma thi hdsi kmg ripekji thi hdsi
jekop.
0-9

3.ODOIMW^ WNAHWIMNMA
Ysi thi tkceis ciedw `dr jdopdumgs wnth umspijn`nig tdrquis.

CDEWZ KMG MYWZ
jdkrsi thrikg
Skzoircdetk 8W ;<W
fa` ± o fa` ± o
O0 Ñ ;,< <.>-;.: ;.; - ;.1
O8 Ñ ;,39 3.<-:.< 3.1 - 7.;
O;< Ñ ;,9 7.<-0.< 9.9 - 8.:
O;3 Ñ ;,19 1.7 - ;;.3 >.8 - ;9.8
O;7 Ñ 3,< ;3.3 - ;0.0 ;0.1 - 33.9
O;0 Ñ 3,< ;8.0 - 39.3 39.3 - :7.3
O;8 Ñ 3,< 39.8 - :9.< :9.; - 71.9
O3< Ñ 3,9 :0.3 - 7>.< 7>.3 - 00.0
O33 Ñ 3,9 78.: - 0:.: 09.8 - >8.<
O37 Ñ :,< 03.9 - 87.9 89.< - ;;9
OR< Ñ :,< ;37 - ;08 ;0> - 33>
O:0 Ñ 7,< ;17 - 3:0 39< - :;<
`nmi thrikg
8W ;<W
Skzoircdetk
fa` ± o fa` ± o
O8 Ñ ;,< 3.3 - :.7 :.< - 7.7
O;< Ñ ;,3 7.9 - 0.1 9.> - 8.>
O;3 Ñ ;,39 1.8 - ;;.0 ;<.0 - ;0.<
O;7 Ñ ;,9 ;:.: - ;8.; ;1.> - 37.;
O;0 Ñ ;,9 ;>.> - 30.> 30.0 - :0.<
O;8 Ñ ;,9 38.0 - 7:.0 :8.7 - 93.<
O3< Ñ ;,9 7<.< - 97.< 9:.7 - 13.3
O33 Ñ ;,9 93.1 - 1;.: 1<.1 - >9.1
O37 Ñ 3,< 01.> - >;.> ><.> - ;3:
O:< Ñ 3,< ;:1 - ;89 ;83 - 378
O:0 Ñ :,< ;>3 - 30< 303 - :97
0-0
Wucis kmg hygrkuenj hdsis
Skzoirrizcy Qngth kjrdss èkts oo Odoimt

fa` ± o
;/7 " mnmitiim :
:/8 " 33 7
;/3 " 31 9
:/7 " :0 ;3
dmi" 7; ;7
@NWWNMA
thrikg snzi Qngth kjrdss èkts oo Odoimt

fa`-o
;/7 " mnmitiim 7
:/8 " 33 9
;/3 " 31 0
:/7 " :0 thnrtiim
dmi" 7; `n`tiim
0-1
WDS[YI OKNM JDO\DMIMWZ

Odoimt
# Mkoi Skzoircdetk tnahtimnma
fa` ± o
;
Cdets kmg muts `dr imanmi odumt O37 Ñ :,< >< » 1,<
3 Cdets kmg muts `dr imanmi odumt
O3< Ñ 3,9 99 » :,9
: (@rdmt crkjfit, WNIS NN)
Cdets kmg muts `dr imanmi odumt
i O37 Ñ :,< >< » 1,<
mn (Sikr crkjfit, WNIS NN)
7 a
m Cdets d` `kstimnma d` k rkgnktdr O;0 Ñ 3,< 39.1 » 7,<
9 I
Wnahtimnma cdets O3< Ñ 3,9 77 » 7,9
0
Cdets oknm puop hdusnma O;< Ñ ;,9 3.8 » <.:
1
Qnthgrkwke d` thi oknm puop odumtnma cdets O3< Ñ 3,9 73 » 7,9
8 s
jn
e Cdets d` `kstimnma d` thi oknm gnstrncutdr O;3 Ñ ;,19 ;3.3 » ;,:
u
> k
r
g Cdets d` `kstimnma d` k ùie tkmf O3< Ñ 3,9 70 » 9,<
;< y
h
mn
Hygrkuenj tkmf odumtnma cdets O3< Ñ 3,9 70 » 9,<
;; k
rt Cdets kmg muts turmtkcei
t urmtkcei O;3 Ñ ;,19 ;3.: » ;,:
r
;3 wi dmi
;: d humgr
\
i Cdets rdtkry odtdr odumt O37 Ñ :,< ig » ;<
ht
;7 ` cdets tdp d` thi bda
d O37 Ñ :,< >1,8 » ;<
t hnmai
r
;9 k Cdets `kstimnma thi edwir pkrt d` thi rdtkry
p O37 Ñ :,< >1,8 » ;<
r hnmai
;0 i
ht dmi
;1 d
m humgr
;8 K Cdets d` `kstimnma d` thi odtdr vihnjei O37 Ñ :,< ig » ;<
sn
;> s
s Cdets d` `kstimnma d` km kstirnsf O3< Ñ 3,9 91 » 0,<
k
3< h Cdets kmg muts d` thi rdeeir cikrnma O;0 Ñ 3,< 3>.1 » 7,7
J
3;
33 Wrkjf rdeeir cdets O3< Ñ 3,9 91.> » 8,0
Cdets trkjf timsndm jyenmgir O;3 Ñ ;,39 ;9 » <,9
3: Cdets kmg muts enmfs
en mfs jktirpneekrs O33 Ñ ;,9 ;;9 » 9,<
37 Cdets aungi trkjfs O3< Ñ 3,9 70 » 9,<
Jdumtirwinaht odumtnma cdets O:0 Ñ :,< 3>1 » ::
Jkc odumtnma cdets O;3 Ñ ;,19 ;3.3 » ;,:
Whi cdets `kstimnma thi dpirktdr's sikt
O8 Ñ ;,39 3.9 » <.9
Gitkneig nm`droktndm dm thi tnahtimnma tdrquis d` thi imanmi kmg hygrkuenj systio jdopdmimts,
sii oknmtimkmji okmuke d` thi imanmi kmg thi dpirktnma nmstrujtndms d` thi ixjkvktdr.
0-8
SI[YNSIOIMWZ K\\ENJKCEI
K\\ENJKCEI ùie, jddekmt kmg eucrnjkmts
MIQ JKS
Whi miw okjhnmi ns `neeig wnth thi `deedwnma dpirktnma èungs.
Gisjrnptndm Jhkrkjtirnstnj
Odtdr dne ZKI ;9Q-7< (K\N JA-7)
Hygrkuenj èung - NZD PA 70

hygrkuenj dne
Aikrcdxis kmg rdtkry ZKI89Q-;7< (K\N AE-9)
vihnjei imanmis
ariksi MEAN ℐ3 cksig dm enthnuo
enthnuo
@uie KZWO G>19-ℐ3

G>19-ℐ3
Jddekmt Kmtn`riizi onxturi cksig dm ithyeimi aeyjde kmg 9<%

9<% wktir

MEAN- Mktndmke Nmstntuti d` pekstnj eucrnjkmts (YZK)
0->
Sijdooimgig
Sijdooimgig Dne
Ysi dmey thi dnes enstig ciedw, dr thinr sucstntutis.
Gd mdt onx dnes d` gn`ìrimt crkmgs.
Jkpkjnty, Kocnimt tiopirkturi, @SDO

edjktndm Wypi d` èung
e -3< -;< < ;< 3< :< 7<
ZKI :<
\keeit ZKI ;<Q

odtdr 37
jrkmfjksi
dne
imanmi ZKI ;<Q-:<
ZKI ;9Q-7<
Wurmnma
aikr hdusnma 0.3
rigujir Rndm ZKI 89Q-;7<
dmcdkrg
dne 9,7h3
crdkgjkst
NZD PA :3
hygrkuenj Cujf2 ;8<
Wkmf jke Zystio2 NZD PA 70
hygrkuenj
dne 31<
NZD PA 08
KZWO G>19 ℐ;

ℐ;
gnisie
@uie tkmf :3<
ùie
KZWO G>19 ℐ3
mnppei hdw okmy MEAN ℐ;

ariksi
ariksi ariksi midchd-
MEAN
ariksi Gnod ℐ3
Skgnktdr Onxturi
(rksshnrn- kmtn`riizi :9 \irokmimt typi cksig dm ithyeimi aeyjde
tndm tkmf) wktir 9<29<

MEAN- Mktndmke Nmstntuti d` pekstnj eucrnjkmts (YZK)
0-;<

7.\ISIJHIM pkrkoitirs, jhijf gurnma oknmtimkmji
GKNE^ ZISPNJI WD QDSF
Jhijf ntio Zirvnji \kai

vnsuke nmspijtndm
@uie tkmf Jhijf `nee 0-39
Hygrkuenj dne eivie Jhijf kmg tdp up 0-:<
Imanmi dne eivie Jhijf kmg tdp up 0-;8
Jddekmt eivie Jhijf kmg tdp up 0-3<
Jdmtrde pkmie kmg snamke ekops Nmspijt kmg jeikm 0-:>
wktir sipkrktdr Jhijf grknm 0-30
`km ciet timsndm Jhijf, kgbust 0-37
Oknmtimkmji iviry 9< hdurs QDSF

@uie tkmf oirai 0-39
trkjf timsndm Jhijf, kgbust 0-:7
Cikrnma turmtkcei ariksi 0-:3
Dne turmnma aikr Jhijf kmg tdp up 0-:3
kxeis kmg cushnmas eucrnjktndm pdnmts ariksi 0-:8
- thi cddo jyenmgir pnstdm jkvnty
- cddo `ddt
- Whi bdurmke seiivi cddo jyenmgir
- \nm jyenmgir seiivi hkmgei
- Hygrkuenj jyenmgir
jyenmgir rdg img d` thi hkmgei
- Jdopdumg cddo
cddo wnth k hkmgei
- Whi bdurmke d` thi cujfit jyenmgir enmir
- thi rdg img d` thi cujfit jyenmgir
- K jdopdumg wnth k cujfit kro
- Jdopdumg cujfit
cujfit kmg kro trkjtndm
- Wrkjtndm Jdmtrde Cujfit
0-;;
OKNMWIMKM
OKNMWIMKMJI
JI K@WIS WHI @NSZW 9< HD YSZ D@ QDSF
HDYSZ

Odtdr dne jhkmai 0-;8, ;>
Imanmi dne `netir ripekji thi 0-;8, ;>
@netir pnedt enmi ripekji thi 0-:;
Grknm hygrkuenj `netir ripekji thi 0-:<

Grknm hygrkuenj `netir ripekji thi 0-:;
@uie `netir ripekji thi 0-30
Cdets kmg muts2 Jhijf, tnahtim 0-8
- cdets stkrs
- cdets d` trkvie odtdr
- cdets d` odtdr rdtktndm
- Cikrnma cdets rdtktndm
- imanmi cdets
- jdumtirwinaht cdets
- edjfnma cdets pnvdt bdnmts

- cdets kmg muts Zhdi trkjfs
- k hygrkuenj puop cdets
Oknmtimkmji d` thi kcdvi dcbijts ns jkrrnig dut dmey dm thi miw okjhnmi, kmg thim `deedw thi
mdroke oknmtimkmji nmtirvkes.
OKNMWIMKMJI
OKNMWIMKMJI IPIS^ ;<< QDSF HDYSZ
* Siturm `netir ripekji thi 0-:<

* @netir thi pnedt enmi ripekji thi 0-:;
* Ieioimt hygrkuenj tkmf crikthir ripekji thi 0-:;
* Grknm hygrkuenj `netir ripekji thi 0-:;
Nm jdmtnmudus dpirktndm d` thi hygrkuenj hkooir ripekji thisi `netir 7.

0-;3
ZISPNJI IPIS^
IPIS^ 39< HDYSZ D@ QDSF

* Aikr turmnma aikr dne jhkmai 0-:7
* Eucrnjktndm d` turmnma aikr grnvi Jhijf kgg 0-:7
ckttiry ieijtrdeyti
ieijtrdeyti Jhijf kmg tdp up 0-:>
Grknm thi hygrkuenj dne `netir ripekji thi 0-:<

Grknm hygrkuenj `netir ripekji thi 0-:;
** Whi `netir imanmi knr jeikmir Jhijf kmg ripekji n` 0-39
mijissnty
@netir pnedt enmi ripekji thi 0-:;
\rienonmkry knr jddeir Jhijf Jeikr
Hygrkuenj tkmf crikthir ieioimt
ieioimt ripekji thi 0-:;
Cdets kmg muts Jhijf, tnahtim 0-8
`kstimnma cdets d` kstirnsfs
cdets trkvie odtdr
cdets turmnma odtdr
`nxnma thi rdtktndm cikrnma cdets
imanmi cdets
jdumtirwinaht odumtnma cdets
edjfnma cdets pnvdt bdnmts
cdets kmg muts Zhdi trkjfs
hygrkuenj puop cdets
Jkrry dut thi prdjiguri k`tir thi `nrst 39< hdurs d` dpirktndm.
OKNMWIMKMJI
OKNMWIMKMJI K@WIS WHI @NSZW 9<< HDYSZ D@ QDSF
* Dne cuee aikr jhkmai 0-:7

Oknmtimkmji iviry 9<< hdurs QDSF

* Imanmi dne jhkmai 0-;8, ;>
* Imanmi Dne @netir ripekji thi 0-;8, ;>
Whi rkgnktdr kmg thi `km rncs Nmspijt, jeikm 0-3:
** Whi `netir imanmi knr jeikmir jhkmai 0-39
@uie `netir ripekji thi 0-30
Dne rummnma aikr Jhijf kmg tdp up 0-::
Cy usnma edwir qukenty d` imanmi dne cy K\N JH shdrtim thi nmtirvke citwiim sirvnjis td 39< hdurs!
Jeikm knr k`tir thi dutir `netir ieioimt 9<< hdurs d` dpirktndm kmg whim thi jdmtrde snamke ekop
jedaanma d` thi knr jeikmir. K`tir 7 purn`njktndms dutir `netir ieioimt ns riqunrig td ripekji thi dutir
kmg nmmir `netir ieioimts.
0-;:
OKNMWIMKMJI
OKNMWIMKMJI IPIS^ ;<<< HDYSZ D@ QDSF
Dne rummnma aikr jhkmai 0-:7

Dne turmnma aikr jhkmai 0-::
Eucrnjktndm d` turmnma aikr Kgg 0-::
Eucrnjktndm d` trkmsonssndm kmg aikrs turmnma
oijhkmnso jhkmai 0-::
>) Iviry 3<<< HDYSZ

Hygrkuenj Wkmf2
- * Hygrkuenj dne jhkmai 0-:;

-Zitjhkty `netir sujtndm enmi Nmspijt kmg jeikm 0-:;
Jddekmt jhkmai 0-3<, 3;,33,3:
Jhkmai dne k`tir iviry 0<< hdurs d` jdmtnmudus dpirktndm d` thi hygrkuenj hkooir!
0-;7
OKNMWIMKMJI KZ MIJIZZKS^
N` ydu `nmg kmy prdceios nm thi okjhnmi ns mijisskry td jdmgujt kpprdprnkti oknmtimkmji `kjnentnis
systios.
@uie systio2
- @uie tkmf Grknm kmg jeikm 0-39
- wktir sipkrktdr Wd oirai dr ripekji 0-30
- @uie `netir ripekji thi 0-30
Imanmi dne2
- Odtdr dne jhkmai 0-;8, ;>
- Imanmi dne `netir ripekji thi 0-;8, ;>
Jddenma Zystio2
- Jddekmt Wdp up dr jhkmai 0-3<, 3;, 33, 3:
- Skgnktdr Jeikm dr wksh 0-3<, 3;, 33, 3:
Knr Odtdr Zystio2
- Whi `netir d` thi knr jeikmir ripekji thi 0-39
Hygrkuenj systio2
- Hygrkuenj dne Wdp up dr jhkmai 0-3>
- @netir grknm enmi ripekji thi 0-:<
- @netir grknm enmi ripekji thi 0-:;
- @netir pnedt enmi ripekji thi 0-:;
- Whi `netir crikthir ripekji thi 0-:;
- strknmir nm thi sujtndm enmi jeikm 0-:<
Ymgirjkrrnkai2
- Whi timsndm d` thi jktirpneekrs Jhijf, kgbust 0-:7
Ekgei2
- tiith ripekji thi 0-:0
- Whi ektirke juttnma igai ripekji thi 0-:0
- enmfkai kgbust 0-:1
- Cujfit kssiocey
kssiocey ripekji thi 0-:9
Knr jdmgntndmnma kmg hiktir2
- @rish knr nmtkfi `netir Jeikm, ripekji 0-73
- Sijnrjuektndm @netir jeikm 0-7:
0-;9
JKSG ZISPNJI
Kttimtndm
dmi . Zirvnji nmtirvkes kri gitironmig cy thi sirvnji oitir hdurs.
Muocir ikjh
ikjh ntio shdws thithi eucrnjktndm pdnmt okjhnmi.
pdnmt dm thi okjhnmi.
Qhim pdurnma thi dne d`` thi imanmi kmg gd mdt usi km dpim èkoi.
@dr dthir gitknes, usi thns aungi.
0-;0
pirndgnj muoc Pniw Zyocde.

ir Gisjrnptndm IOF., E Gdt
Mdstk sirvnji ariksi
; @uie tkmf Jhijf kmg tdp up GW :3< ;
3 hygrkuenj dne eivie Jhijf kmg tdp up AB ;8< ;
;< hdurs 7 Whi imanmi dne eivie Jhijf kmg tdp up OO 37 ;
dr 9 Skgnktdr jddekmt Jhijf kmg tdp up DB :9 ;

gkney 0 Qkrmnma ekops pkmie Jhijf, ;
;
- -
okmkaioimt jeikm
1 Qktir sipkrktdr (sipkrktdr) oirai - - 3
: Wddes kmg okjhnmiry (kxns kmg
ariksi JD\ - ;1
seiivis)
> Ztrknmir ùie tkmf Jhijf,
- - ;
9< hdurs jeikm
dr ;< trkjf timsndm Jhijf,
JD\ <.: 3
dmi tnoi nm kgbust
wiif ;3 Ariksi thi pnvdt cikrnma Jhijf,
JD\ - :
jnrjei kgg
;1 Whi dne eivie nm thi aikrcdx
Jhijf kmg tdp up OW 0.3 ;
rdtktndm
8 Ckttiry (ieijtrdeyti) Jhijf kmg tdp up - - 3
;: Grknm hygrkuenj `netir ripekji thi - - ;
39< 3; @netir ieioimt pnedt enmi ripekji thi - - ;
hdurs 33 Hygrkuenj sijtndmke `netir. grknm enmi ripekji thi - - 3
3: Ieioimt d` thi hygrkuenj tkmf crikthir ripekji thi - - ;dmi
30 \ri. knr jddeir jeikm - - ;
7 Odtdr dne jhkmai OO 37 ;
;; Imanmi dne `netir ripekji thi - - ;
;7 Whi `netir d` thi knr jeikmir jeikm - - 3
9<<
Jhijf,
hdurs ;9 Skgnktdr kmg `km cekgis - - ;
jeikm
;0 @uie `netir ripekji thi - - 3
;8 Sigujir `nmke grnvi Jhijf kmg tdp up OW 9.7 3
;1 Dne turmnma aikr jhkmai OW 0.3 ;
;8 Sigujir `nmke grnvi ripekji thi OW 9.7 3
;<<<
Jhijf,
hdurs 3< ciet timsndm kmg jdmgntndm
jdmgntndm - - ;
kgbust
37 Sdtkry trkmsonssndm kmg aikr ripekji thi JD\ - ;
3 Whi dne nm thi hygrkuenj tkmf ripekji thi AB 3;< ;
3<<< 9 Skgnktdr jddekmt ripekji thi DB 9< ;
hdurs ;> Zujtndm strknmir Jhijf, - - ;
hygrkuenj enmi jeikm
Cy Jhijf,
thi riquist d` 39 knr jdmgntndmnma `netirs jeikm - - 3
Gisnamktndm enqungs syocdes

Sijdooimgig
Sijdoo imgig `dr kppeynma dpirktnma èung, sii tthi
hi spijn`njktndm
Gnisie2 Gnisie OW2 Aikr dne

OA2 Dne hygrkuenj Jddekmt2 Jddekmt
FZ2 Ariksi OO2 Imanmi dne
0-;1
0. NMZWSYJWNDMZ @DS WHI ZISPNJI
dmi) JHIJFNMA WHI IMANMI DNE

Jhijfnma thi dne eivie ns pir`droig ci`dri stkrtnma
thi imanmi whim thi okjhnmi ns dm eivie ardumg.
(;) Siodvi thi prdci d` eivie d` dne kmg wnpi nt jeikm
jedth.
(3) Jhijf thi dne eivie cy nooirsnma thi prdci nm td `kneuri
hdei kmg pueenma nt dut kaknm.
Imanmi
(:) N` thi dne eivie
e ivie ns edw (EDQ), kgg dne WNIS NN
kmg jhijf thi eivie kaknm.
Qhim gnrty dr jedaaig dne

ydu oust ripekji nt, nm spnti d` thi nmstrujtndms
kt nmtirvkes d` jhkmanma thi imanmi dne.
Qhim jhijfnma thi imanmi dne eivie k`tir
Imanmi stdp, gd nt k`tir ;9 onmutis.
Qhim thi imanmi dne eivie ns

n s ciedw mdroke @nmi
wdrf dm thi okjhnmi ns prdhncntig. prdci
3)S I\EKJIOIMW
I\EKJIOIMW DNEZ NM IMANMI KMG Dptndm
DNE @NEWIS
(;) Qkro up thi imanmi.
(3) Siodvi jkp kmg pdur dne.
- `nttnma Znzi2 ;/3 - :/8

:/ 8 oo.
Wd grknm trky suntkcei jkpkjnty 39 entirs.
Jeikm krdumg thi `netir hikg, riodvi kmg jeikm thi `netir
sur`kji d` thi sike.
Fiy snzi2 ><->9 oo.

0-;8
Ci`dri nmstkeenma thi `netir td kppey

sikenma sur`kji d` thnm ekyir Dne
eucrnjktnma dne.
@nee thi `netir wnth jeikm eucrnjktnma dne.
Nmstkee thi `netir nm thi `netir hikg.

Dvir-tnahtimnma d` thi `netir jkm jrush thrikg
dr gkokai thi sike d` thi `netir`ne tir ieioimt.
Nmstkee thi `netir nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi rueis istkcenshig cy

thi `netir okmu`kjturir.
(0) @nee imanmi wnth jeikm dne td thi gisnrig

eivie. Dne
- [ukmtnty2 ;> enttirs (;0.7 e -WNIS NN)
(1) Sum thi imanmi kt edw rivs kmg

Okfi suri thiri kri md eikfs thrduah
t hrduah thi `netir kmg
grknm peua.
Wurm d`` thi imanmi kmg jhijf thi dne eivie
wnth k ìieir akuai. Ci`dri jhijf keedw thi dne
k grknm pkm `dr ;9 onmutis.
0-;>
JHIJFNMA
JHIJFNMA WHI JDDEKMW
Jhijf thkt thi jddekmt eivie nm thi
t hi risirvdnr ns citwiim thi
@YEE (@uee) kmg EDQ (sokee kodumt).
N` thi jddekmt eivie ns nmsu``njnimt, riodvi thi peua trky H^YMGK N
kmg kgg wktir kmtn`riizi onxturi. @YEE
EDQ
N` thi jddekmt eivie ns ciedw EDQ, riodvi thi rkgnktdr

jkp kmg okfi suri thi trky ns iopty.
N` thi gkokai ns ekynma thi
t hi rkgnktdr jkp, ripekji nt.
Dmhdt imanmi jddekmt `rdo thi rkgnktdr jkm speksh dut whim
thi jdvir ns riodvig. Siodvi thi rkgnktdr jkp dmey k`tir thi
imanmi
su``njnimtey jddeig (jddekmt tiopirkturi ciedw 9< ¼
Jdrrijtey Qrdma
J).
@EYZHNMA SKGNKWDS KMG

JHKMANMA JDDEKMW
Sipekjnma jddekmt
Kvdng prdedmaig dr `riquimt jdmtkjt wnth thi
sfnm sur`kji kmtn`riizi. Zujh jdmtkjt jkm jkusi
sfnm gnsdrgirs kmg dthir gnsiksis.
Ypdm jdmtkjt d` thi sfnm wnth kmtn`riizi kmg
wkshnmas wksh thisi cdgy pkrts wnth jeikm
wktir.
Fiip kwky `rdo jhnegrim
Imvnrdmoimtke prdtijtndm2 stdrkai kmg

gnspdske rueis ùsndm kmtn`riizi jkm ci
riauektig cy ìgirke kmg edjke ekws kmg
riauektndms.
Grknm kmg gnspdske d` kmtn-`riizi prdguji `dr
spijn`nj sntis dr nm spijnke pkrfnma akrkais,
whiri thiri kri spijnke jdmtknmirs `dr hns
gnsjhkrai.
N` nm gduct, jdmtkjt ydur edjke kuthdrntnis `dr
thi rueis d` stdrkai kmg gnspdske d` kmtn`riizi.
0-3<

Qknt umtne thi tiopirkturi

jddekmt grdps ciedw 9<¼J kmg dmey thim riodvi thi
rkgnktdr jkp. @kneuri td gd sd oky risuet nm curms hdt
bit d` jddekmt `rdo thi rkgnktdr.
rkgnktdr.
Grknm thi jddekmt `rdo thi jddenma systio cy dpimnma
thi grknm jdjf dm thi rkgnktdr kmg riodvnma thi peua kt
thi cdttdo d` thi nmeit jdmgunt. suop jkpkjnty d` 7<
entirs jkm ci usig td jdeeijt thi jddekmt.
(3) Jeikmnma thi jddenma systio

 @nee thi jddenma systio sdgk Jdrrijtey
sdeutndm wnth puri wktir dr dthir
k snonekr sdeutndm.
Ysi thi `deedwnma sdeutndms
jdmjimtrktndm2 <.9 fa d` sdgk nm 3: entirs d` wktir.
Gd mdt nmstkee thi rkgnktdr jkp. @dr
imanmi jddenma systio jeikmnma
N oust wdrf wnthdut jdvir.
Gurnma pdurnma thi wkshnma enqung

knr oust isjkpi thrduah thi knr
jhkmmies. Dpim thi vimt vkevi
imanmi.
Whi systio oust ci `neeig sedwey td kvdng knr
pdjfits. Qknt 3-: onmutis sd thkt thi knr wimt dut
jdopeitiey.
Whim kgg jddekmt td thi gisnrig eivie.
Sum thi imanmi `dr 9 onmutis kt
tiopirkturi
8< ¼ J. d` thi wkshnma enqung kcdvi
Ztdp thi imanmi kmg grknm wksh enqung `rdo thi
jddenma systio.
ZWKSW
DM
D@@
0-3;

 @nee thi jddenma systio wnth jeikm wktir.

Okfi suri thkt thi vimts kri dpimig td rieiksi thi
knr kmg thi knr jdopeitiey dut d` thi imanmi kmg
thi rkgnktdr .. Nt ns mijisskry td jdopeitiey `nee thi
jddenma systio.
Gd mdt nmstkee thi rkgnktdr jkp dr thi miw jddekmt
`netir.
 Sum thi imanmi `dr 9onm kt imanmi jddekmt

tiopirkturi kcdvi 8<¼Z.Rkaeushnti imanmi kmg grknm
thi wktir `rdo thi jddenma systio.
N` thi grknmig wktir ns jdmtkonmktig, thi
dpirktndm d` èushnma thi jddenma systio td ripikt
umtne thi grknmig wktir ns mdt jeikm.
ZWKSW
DM
D@@
\durnma jddenma systio jddekmt

 Ysi ks jddekmt Jddenma systio k onxturi jdmsnstnma
d` 9<% wktir kmg 9<% ithyeimi aeyjde cksig
kmtn`riizi.
Whi jkpkjnty d` thi jddenma systio (imanmi dmey)2 >.9
E (> e - WNIS NN).
@dr prdtijtndm d` jddenma systio ieioimts `rdo GJK
jdrrdsndm pdur nm thi riqunrig kodumt d` jdrrdsndm
nmhncntdr GJK7.
 Whi okxnouo kodumt

kodumt d` `neenma d` thi
systio Jddenma ns ;7 e / onm
(;> e / onm -WNIS NN)

Gd mdt ixjiig thns eivie.
Whi systio oust ci `neeig sedwey td kvdng knr

pdjfits. Gurnma thi knr `neenma thi jddenma systio
hks td ad thrduah thi vimts.
Okfi suri thkt thi knr vkevi ns dpim sijdmgkry
jddenma d` thi imanmi.
Whim kgg jddekmt td thi gisnrig eivie.
0-33

Nmstkee thi rkgnktdr jkp. Sum thi imanmi up umtne thi KCMDSOKEE^
jddekmt tiopirkturi rikjhis 8<¼J kmg jhijf `dr
eikfs.
Kaknm, jhijf thi jddekmt eivie. Okfi suri thkt thi

jddenma systio ns jdopeitiey nmstkeeig.
JEIKMNMA Whi rkgnktdr kmg dne jddeir Jhijf kmg

jeikm n` mijisskry,
gry dutir sur`kji d` thi rkgnktdr kmg dne jddeir. K`tir KCMDSOKEE^
wdrfnma nm gusty jdmgntndms, jeikm thi rkgnktdr
prdguji odri d`tim.
\ir`dro k vnsuke nmspijtndm d` thi rkgnktdr `dr jedaanma
thi jddenma `nms.
Ymgir prissuri d` 99< f\k jdoprissig knr rkgnktdr
jddenma `nm jeikm `rdo gust kmg gnrt.
Knr èdw ns gnrijtig sngiwkys,
sngiwkys,
dppdsnti thi knr èdw aimirkti
aimirktigg cy thi
t hi `km.
Pnsukeey nmspijt thi jddenma `nms d` thi rkgnktdr `dr 99< f\k
jurvkturi kmg crikfkais.
N` mijisskry, ripekjioimt d` thi rkgnktdr gui
td nts jurvkturi, dr gkokai td thi jddenma `nms,
Jdri ripekjioimt prdjiguri ns jkrrnig dut nm
kjjdrgkmji wnth thi okmu`kjturir's nmstrujtndms
`dr nts ripekjioimt.
(7) vnsukeey jhijf `dr eikfs d` jddekmt thrduah thi
hdusnma kmg thi hikt snmf aksfits.
0-3:

@KM CIEW WIMZNDM
Oiksuri ciet sekjf dm thi edmaist stritjh ciet.

- Whi okxnouo pironssncei ska2 >,9-;3,1 oo.
Nmspijt thi trkmsìr ciet `dr gkokai.
@NMI
KCMDSOKEE^
Ixkonmi thi trkmsonssndm ciet timsndm cikrnma kmg `km

huc.
JHIJF JDDENMA @KM

Gkokai td thi `km cekgis jkm jkusi pirsdmke
nmbury.
Mivir puee thi `km, kmg gd mdt `drji hno. Whns
jkm jkusi gkokai td thi `km cekgis kmg jkusi k
gimnke d` hns wdrf.
Sdtkti thi jrkmfshk`t, k grnvi odtdr kjtnma
dm thi aikr.
Gkney vnsuke jhijf nmspijtndm stktus d` thi
`km shdueg ci jkrrnig dut.
Jhijf spimg `dr jrkjfs, iksnma d` rnvits, cimt dr
eddsi cekgi kttkjhoi
kttkjhoimt.
mt. CKGE^
Dm ixkonmktndm, okfi suri thi `km ns sijuriey
`kstimig. N` mijisskry, tnahtim thi sjriws. N` kmy
gkokai td thi `km, ripekji nt.
0-37

8) JEIKM KNS JEIKMIS

(;) Whi dpirktnma
oiocir
 Eddsim thi wnma mut kmg riodvi
thi `netir ieioimt.
 Jeikm nmtirmke jkvnty hdusnma
thi knr jeikmir.
 Jeikm thi `netir ieioimt cy cedwnma cy
jdoprissi
g knr. riodvi
thi oug wnthnm
Jdoprissig
`netir ieioimt jdoprissig
jdoprissig striko knr
umgir thi
thi prissuri
prissuri d` mdt odri
odri thkm : fa`-jo
fa`-jo odri thkm knr md odri
(mdt : : ktodsphiris
ktodsphiris),
ktodsphiri s), gnrijtig kmg thi
t hi `rdmt kmg rikr ieioimts.
 Jhijf thi pekjioimt d` thi cuec nmsngi
n msngi thi ieioimt
whit
`netir, mdt hir kt nt jrkjfs dr dthir Qnma
gkokai. mut
 Nmsirt thi `netir ieioimt nmtd thi hdusnma
thi knr jeikmir kmg tnahtim thi wnma mut.
Sipekji thi miw `netir ieioimt thrduah 7
wkshnma.
(3) Sipekjioimt
ieioimt
Sipekji thi spkri ieioimt dmey whim

wdrf ntio wks wkshig 7 tnois.
Mivir kttiopt td wksh dut thi spkri ieioimt kmg

usi nt kaknm.
>) WKMF
(;) wdrf edkgir ùeey tujf
ùie tkmf td riguji
kodumt d` wktir `droig cy jdmgimsktndm.
Jhijf thi ùie eivie simsdr dm thi `rdmt d`
ydu stkrt thi okjhnmi.
(3) Grknm kmg ùie jdmgimsktndm
jdmgimsktndm nm thi
t hi ùie
thi tkmf thrduah thi grknm
jdjf.
Okfi suri thkt thi ùie jkp
thi `netir ns nm thi
t hi jedsig pdsntndm. Zimsdr
Siodvi thi `netir thi ùie ieioimt eivie
thi tkmf kmg, n` nt ns gnrty, jeikm nt. ùie
Qhim riùienma ou`èi
imanmi
Nt ns prdhncntig riùieenma grknmnma
nm thi vnjnmnty d` thi dpim tkp
`nri kmg dthir hikt sdurjis.
0-39
;<) k wktir sipkrktdr (Zipkrktdr)

Sig
(;) Siodvnma thi grknm peua, grknm kmg enmi
sujfs.
(3) Sipekji thi grknm peua.
(:) Jhijf `dr eikfs.
Siakrgeiss d` thi sirvnji pirndg, grknmig wktir
n` nt hks rikjhig thi eivie d` 3/: d` thi
jkpkjnty.
Grknm thi wktir tkmf k`tir `neenma ùie.
;;) Sipekjnma thi ùie `netir
(:) Jdopeitiey miw thrikg thi ùie `netir.

(7) Ci`dri nmstkeektndm ariksi `netir aksfit
imanmi dne.
Qhim thi aksfit tdujhis thi `netir hikg,
turm thi jkrtrngai km kggntndmke :/7 - ; turm.
(9) Ceiig knr `netir k`tir nmstkeektndm.
K`tir stkrtnma thi imanmi jhijf `dr
ùie eikfkai. Jkrtrngai
Whi imanmi wnee mdt stkrt n` thi ùie systio `netir
thiri ns knr. Ceiig knr nm kjjdrgkmji wnth
mdr gisjrncig oithdg, thim rum
imanmi.
QKWIS ZI\KSKWDS @YIE
- Dpim thi grknm vkevi cy hkmg.

- Siodvi thi dne grknm vkevi dm thi 7 jdopeiti
turm jdumtir-jedj
jdumtir-jedjfwnsi.
fwnsi.
Ztdppir grdps gdwm td 3.9 jo.
- Grknm èung nm thi `netir tkmf umtne
kppikrs jeikm ùie.
Gd mdt dvir tnahtim thi vkevi peua thkt ns mdt Dpim jedsi
gkokanma thi thrikgs.
Wd jedsi thi grknm vkevi, turm
stdppir jedjfwnsi.
@nee thi `netir td thi gisnrig eivie, n` ceimgig odri
thkm 0< oe d` enqung nm drgir td kvdng thi hikvy
stkrtir odtdr.
Siìr td pkrkarkph ;3) td thi nm`droktndm - (3) d` thi
pnpienmis kmg edw prissuri puo
puopnma
pnma
thi ùie `netir.
Dpim jedsi
0-30
CEIIGNMA WHI @YIE Z^ZWIO

Ceiignma thi knr prdgujig nm thi ùie nmbijtndm puop vnk
thi grknm suop d` thi ùie systio.
K sokee kodumt d` knr thkt aits nmtd thi systio n` thi
`netir ns ripekjig dr thi nmbijtndm puop suppey pnpi,
puopig kutdoktnjkeey,
kutdoktnjkeey, n` thi ùie
ùie `netir ns ripekjig
ripekjig
nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi nmstrujtndm.
Kggntndmke knr puopnma ns riqunrig n`2
- Whi ùie `netir ns `neeig ci`dri nmstkeektndm.
- Sipekji thi nmbijtndm puop.
-Ks ùie systio ripekjig thi hnah prissuri pnpis.
Ceiignma edw prissuri pnpis kmg
thi ùie `netir.
Ymsjriw ceiig sjriw
- Fiy snzi2 8 oo
Kjt dm thi eivir

tnahtim thi sjriw
- Wnahtimnma tdrqui2 <.>1 fa / o
Ceiignma nmbijtndm puops Ceiig thi puop Eujks

JKP, ks shdwm nm thi `nauri.
- Fiy snzi2 8 oo
0-31

N` dpirktis thi sdeimdng vkevi d` thi ùie systio, thi knr

/ ùie jkm ci puopig kwky wnth k hkmg eivir dm thi ùie
puopnma puop gnsjhkrai.
gnsjhkrai.
ZWKSW
DM
D@@
Knr oky kesd ci puopig dut `rdo thi puop thrduah thi
jdmgunt cdth grknm jdeeijtdr whim thi stkrtnma odtdr.
Ysnma thi stkrtir odtdr `dr thi puopnma systio, mdt
turm nt odri thkm :< sijdmgs `dr ; tnoi kmg wknt `dr
3-: onmutis citwiim rums.
^du miig td pekji thi imanmi stkrt swntjh td SYM
(rum). Znmji thi imanmi jkm ci stkrtig, okfi suri
thkt kee mijisskry skìty prijkutndms kri tkfim. ZWKSW
Ztkrt thi odtdr nm k jdmvimtndmke okmmir. DM

D@@
:< sijdmgs
Ceiignma hnah prissuri pnpienmis
Whi ùie prissuri nm thi hnah-prissuri pnpienmis ns
sd hnah thkt thi bit ùie jkm crikf thrduah thi sfnm
d` thi dpirktdr kmg jkusi sirndus nmbury.
MDM-
 Eddsim thi `nttnmas kmg turm thi mdzzeis imanmi thkt
Pneeimiuvi
hks adt nmtd thi knr jkoi dut d` thi pnpienmi
pn pienmi systio.
Wnahtim thi `nttnmas.
fiy snzi2 ;> oo.
Ztkrt thi imanmi kmg turm dmi k`tir thi ceiig d` hnah ZWKSW
prissuri pnpienmis, ks edma ks thi imanmi wnee mdt rum DM

D@@
soddthey.
Eikfnma ùie :< sijdmgs
Ci jkriùe, pkynma kttimtndm td jeikmenmiss d` ùie

hdsis, mdzzeis, ùie `netir kmg dthir ieioimts d` thi
ùie systio, snmji ùie eikfs `rdo thisi ieioimts jkm
eikg td `nri. @NSI!
0-38

;7) WIZW DNE EIPIE

H^GSKYENJ Z^ZWIO Sig enmi
(;) K`tir ritrkjtnma thi jyenmgir kro kmg cujfit Eivie simsdr
stdp imanmi. edwir krrdw kmg dnes
Zit thi cujfit dm thi ardumg dm èkt ardumg ks
shdwm.
(3) Jhijf thi dne eivie nm thi
t hi tkmf eivie akuai
thimdroke
(:) Nm hygrkuenj systio.
dne eivie enis citwiim
rig enmis.
;9) SI@NEENMA hygrkuenj dne

Z^ZWIO jdvir crikthir
(;) Ztdp thi imanmi kt k pdsntndm `dr priss
jhijf thi eivie nm thi tkmf.
(3) Sieiksi thi prissuri cy eddsimnma thi crikthir jdvir
kmg prissnma thi tdp d` thi crikthir.
Crikth
(:) Siodvi jdvir thi tdp d` thi dne tkmf. ir
Wdrqui2 ;.77 » <.: fa` ± o
(7) K`tir pdurnma thi dne, stkrt thi imanmi kmg ripiktigey
okfi k okmnpuektndm d` thi wdrfnma iqunpoimt.
(9) thi dne eivie whim thi imanmi stdps nm thi eivie jhijf
pdsntndm.
DNE JHKMAI H^GSKYENJ

Z^ZWIO jdvir crikthir
(;)Edwir thi cujfit td thi ardumg, peumanma thi jyenmgir Jkp
rdgs Crikthir
tkmf
kro kmg cujfit ks oujh ks pdssncei. sikenma
(3)Sieiksi thi prissuri cy eddsimnma thi
t hi crikthir jkp rnma
Kmg priss td thi tdp d` thi crikthir.
(:)Siodvi thi eng dm tdp d` thi dne tkmf.

Wnahtimnma tdrqui2 0.> » ;.7 fa` ± o
(7) \ripkri km kpprdprnkti jdmtknmir.
(9) Wd grknm thi dne, umsjriw thi grknm peua nm thi
t hi cdttdo d`
thi dne tkmf.
(0) @nee thi gisnrig muocir d` thi rijdooimgig dne.
(1) Nmstkee thi crikthir nmtd pekji.
(8)Ceiig knr `rdo thi hygrkuenj puop,
senahtey umsjriwnma thi jkp kt thi tdp d`
hygrkuenj puop.
Grknm
(>)Ztkrt thi imanmi kmg eit nt rum sdoi tnoi. Ceiig knr `rdo cuma
thi systio, ikjh odvnma thi bdystnjf td ùee spiig ci`dri
`kneuri.
0-3>
JEIKMNMA strknmir nm thi sujtndm enmi

Nt ns mijisskry td jeikm thi strknmir d` thi sujtndm enmi, Jkp
Crikthir
dcsirvnma thi `deedwnma nmstrujtndms kmg tkfnma kjtndm tkmf
whim dne `neenma. sikenma
rnma
Siodvi thi eng dm tdp d` thi tkmf.

t kmf.
Wnahtimnma tdrqui2 0.> » ;.7 fa` ± o
Siodvi thi strknmir `rdo thi risirvdnr. sjriim `netir
Wd jeikm rnmsi strknmir aksdenmi dr dne `dr thi jhionjke

jeikmnma.
Sipekji strknmir n` nt ns gkokai
gkokaig.
g.
Kssiocei nm rivirsi drgir.
Gd mdt `drait td nmstkee k miw D-rnma td thi dne tkmf.
Ymsjriw thi jdvir cdets sedwey cijkusi whim

riodvnma thi eng jkm buop cy thi sprnma.
SI\EKJIOIMW @NEWIS GSKNM ENMI
Sipekjioimt prdjiig ks `deedws, pkynma kttimtndm td skìty

Sipekjioimt
prijkutndms whim
whim pir`dronma thisi dpirktndms.
Siodvi thi tdp jkp `rdo thi wdrfnma èung.

Wnahtimnma tdrqui2 0.> » ;.7 fa` ± o. Wkmf jkp
Siodvi thi sprnma, kmg thi `netir

`net ir cypkss vkevi grknm enmis sikenma
rnmas
nm thi tkmf wnth thi èung.
Zprnma
cypkss
Sipekji thi `netir wnth k miw ieioimt. vkevis
@netirnma
0-:<

Sipekjioimt d` thi `netir ieioimt nm thi crikthir

WKMF QNWH QDSFNMA @EYNG
@ EYNG jdvir crikthir
Mut
crikthir jkp
(;) Siodvi thi crikthir jkp kt thi tdp d` tkmf
Whi `netir
wdrfnma èung kmg rienivi ixjiss prissuri, pushnma thi
tdp d` thi
t hi crikthir.
(3) eddsim mut knr crikthir kmg riodvi thi jkp.
(:) Siodvi thi `netir ieioimt.
(7) Sipekji thi miw `netir ieioimt.
(9) \ir`dro thi kssiocey nm thi rivirsi drgir.
SI\EKJIOIMW @NEWIS GSKNM
Jeikm gust kmg gnrt krdumg thi `netir kmg ripekji wnth
k miw `netir ieioimt.
Dmji thi jkrtrngai jdois nmtd jdmtkjt wnth thi sike

cdgy, okfi k tnahtmiss 3/: turm.
Okfi ripekjioimt jkrtrngai k`tir thi `nrst 9< hdurs
d` dpirktndm. Mixt, okfi ripekjioimt k`tir iviry
39< hdurs d` wdrf.
Wkmf wnth
wdrfnma
èung
SI\EKJIOIMW @NEWIS pnedt enmi
Eddsim thi mut edjktig dm thi `netir hdusnma
Siodvi thi `netir ieioimt kmg jeikm thi `netir hdusnma.
Nmstkee thi miw `netir ieioimt kmg tnahtim thi mut nm

kjjdrgkmjii wnth thi spijn`nig tdrqui.
kjjdrgkmj @netir
pnedt
Okfi ripekjioimt jkrtrngai k`tir thi `nrst 9< hdurs enmis
d` dpirktndm. Mixt, okfi ripekjioimt k`tir iviry
39< hdurs d` wdrf.
0-:;
JHIJFNMA WHI DNE EIPIE aikrig odtdr

turmtkcei
\uee dut thi gnpstnjf kmg jeikm nt.
Si-nmsirt thi gnpstnjf.
Siodvi thi gnpstnjf kaknm kmg thi dne eivie. Qhim
nmsu``njnimt dne ri`nee.
DNE JHKMAI aikrig odtdr turmtkcei
Nmjriksi dne tiopirkturi nm thi aikrcdx d` thi turmtkcei cy

rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei ci`dri jhkmanma thi dne nm thi
aikrcdx kmg sit thi okjhnmi nm k pkrfnma pdsntndm dm
thi èkt pdrtndm.
Eddsim thi grknm peua.
\rdguji dne grknm nmtd k suntkcei jdmtknmir.
Snmsi thi grknm peua kmg nmsirt nt thrduah thi aksfit.
\dur thi gisnrig kodumt d` thi rijdooimgig
rijdooimgig dne.
- Dne jkpkjnty2 9 e
ASIKZI CIKSNMA DYW\YW ZHK@W AIKS
Siodvi thi knr jhkmmie peua.
Siodvi thi `neeir peua eucrnjktnma dne kmg k pekji sit

eucrnjktndm `nttnma.
@nee dne MEAN ℐ3 wnth k ariksi aum umtne sujh tnoi ks thi
miw dne stkrts td èdw dut d` thi knr gujt dpimnmas.
\ir`dro snonekr eucrnjkmt iviry ;<<< hdurs.
Eucrnjktndm d` thi cikrnmas d` thi turmtkcei
Eucrnjkmt thrduah thi `nttnma :.
Eucrnjktndm ns pir`droig iviry 9< hdurs.

0-:3
30) imakai kmg AIKS WYSMNMA JNSJ

JNSJEI
EI jkp d` `neenma
dpimnmas
(;) grknmnma thi usig dne

Siodvi thi cdttdo jdvir d` thi edwir
e dwir `rkoi.
Siodvi thi grknm jkp d` thi cdttdo `rkoi.
Siodvi thi tdp jkp d` thi `neenma dpimnma `rkoi.
Okfi k ùee turm (:0< ¼) rdtkry pekt`dro sivirke tnois. thi `rdmt d`
thi uppir `rkoi
Si`neenma miw dne Nmstkee thi grknm

jkp. @nee wnth miw dne.
Nmstkee thi `neeir jkp.
- Dne jkpkjnty2 ;<.7 fa
Grknm
Wdp cdttdo jkp
`rkoi
31) JHIJFNMA WHI DNE EIPIE AIKSCDX

Wrkvie Odtdrs
(;) Odvi thi okjhnmi dm k èkt pdrtndm, whim Odtdr
vihnjei grknm peua ns nm edwir pdsntndm. `nee
(3) Eddsim thi nmspijtndm peua kmg jhijf thi eivie

dne nm thi trkmspdrt odtdr.
N` thi dne eivie jdrrispdmgs td thi eivie hdeis, nt ns
ns
jdmsngirig mdroke.
N` thi dne eivie nmsu``njnimt, ri`nee
Eivie
jdrrispdmgnma dne.
dnes oirai
38) JHKMANMA WHI QK^ aikrcdx dne

ODWDS
(;) @nrst d` kee, nmjriksi thi tiopirkturi d` thi dne cy
odvioimt
odvioi mt d` thi okjhnmi.
(3) Ztdp thi ixjkvktdr whim thi grknm
grknm cuma `nee
odtdr vihnjei jdois nmtd thi edwir pdsntndm.
(:) Eddsim eivie peua kmg thim grknm peua.
(7) Grknm dne nm suntkcei jdmtknmirs.

(9) Wnahtim thi grknm peua, kmg thim `nee kpprdprnkti
Pdeuoi dnes kjrdss hdei. kspnj
oirai
Dne eivie
(0) Wnahtim thi eivie peua kmg okfi thi sedw odvioimt
odvioimt
d` thi ixjkvktdr wnth k vniw jdmtrde d` dne eikfs.
0-::
ASIKZI bdystnjf jdmtrde
Siodvi kee thi hdusnmas kmg cy oikms d` k syrnmai

K C
okfi eucrnjktndm wnth ariksi krtnjuektndm (K) kmg
odvnma pkrts
(NM).
:<) WSKJF WIMZNDM KGBYZWOIMW
Wd prdedma thi enì d` jktirpneekrs nm aimirke

oust prdguji
rnaht kgbustnma
trkjf timsndmnma. >< ~ ;;<
\nms kmg suspimsndm cushnmas gipimgs

thi dpirktnma jdmgntndms kmg thi prdpirtnis d` thi
ixjkvktdr ardumg.
Whiri`dri, ydu oust pirndgnjkeey jhijf cdttdo trkjf Wrkjfig

trkjf timsndm kmg oknmtknm nt thi prdpir eivie. `rkoi `rkoi
(;) \njf up jhkssns vnk krrdws kmg hnet.

E
(3) Oiksuri thi gnstkmji citwiim thi cdttdo d`

trkjf `rkoi kmg trkjf shdi. Sikr pkrt Wrkjf shdis
Wrkjf shdis
Ci`dri oiksurnma riodvi gnrt cy
jktirpneekrs rdtktndm.
Eimath (E)
Qhim ixjiss timsndm, riodvi thi ariksi thrduah thi
:0< ~ :>< oo ;7.3 ~ ;9.9 "
mnppeis, cut wnth enttei - kgg eucrnjktndm.
Ionssndm d` ariksi umgir strdma prissuri jkm jkusi

nmbury dr ivim gikth.
Qnth thi wikfimnma d` thinr mnppeis gd mdt turm

odri thkm dmi turm, ks
nt ns pdssncei td gnsjhkrai thi sprnma pnm d` thi hnah
prissuri gui td thi nmsngi.
K`tir riodvnma thi ariksi sedwey rdtkti thi trkjfs

`drwkrg kmg ckjfwkrg.
N` thi trkjf timsndm ns mdt imduah, ivim k`tir `neenma

wnth ariksi up td thi okxnouo eivie, ripekji thi
pnms kmg cushnmas, ks thiy hkvi wdrm dut.
0-:7
SI\EKJNMA WHI CYJFIW
Qhim ydu strnfi wnth k hkooir dm thi jdmmijtnma cdet,

oitke pkrtnjeis jkm crikf kwky `rdo thi sur`kji kmg jkusi
sirndus nmbury, ispijnkeey n` nt imtirs thi iyi. Whiri`dri, whim
pir`dronma sujh wdrf, kewkys wikr prdtijtnvi adaaeis,
hieoits, aedvis kmg dthir prdtijtnvi iqunpoimt.
K`tir riodvnma thi cujfit, pekji nt nm k stkcei pdsntndm.

Nm jkrrynma dut bdnmt kjtnvntnis, okfi suri thkt ydur
snamkes kri jeikr td dthirs, kmg ydur jd-dpirktndm
jdopenis sijurnty.
Edwir thi cujfit td thi ardumg, ks shdwm dm thi rnaht.
Istkcensh k skìty eivir td thi edjf (EDJF) kmg shut d``
thi imanmi. d
Siodvi thi edjfnma cdets (;) kmg thi mut (3) kmg thim m
i
puee thi `nmairs (: kmg
kmg 7) kmg rio
riodvi
dvi thi cujfit.
cujfit. :
dmi
Qhim ydu riodvi ydur `nmair, pekji thi cujfit sd thkt
3 7
nt hks k wikf jdmtkjt wnth thi ardumg. 3
N` thi cujfit td thi ardumg grdp shkrpey, cy vnrtui d`
thi nmjriksig risnstkmji td riodvi thi `nmairs wnee ci
qunti gn``njuet.
K`tir riodvnma thi `nmairs, okfi suri thkt thiy kri mdt
jdmtkonmktig cy skmg, gust, kmg thkt thi sikenma
peuas dm cdth sngis d` thi cujfit kri mdt gkokaig.
\dsntndm kedma thi hkmgei dpimnmas (K) kmg thi cujfit

eivir oijhkmnso kedma dpimnmas (C), thim eucrnjkti
wnth ariksi kmg sit pnms (:, 7).
Qhim nmstkeenma thi cujfit jkm iksney gkokai thi D-

rnmas, sd pekji thio dm thi cdss d` thi cujfit, ks
shdwm nm thi `nauri.
K`tir sittnma thi `nmairs odvi thi sikenma rnma nmtd
pekji nm thi jdrrispdmgnma arddvis.
K
Zit thi edjfnma cdets (;) kmg muts (3) `dr ikjh `nmair, thim
eucrnjkti `nmairs.
sikenma
rnma
Mut
Cdet Zeiivi
Ekgei Cdss
hnet
0-:9
SI\EKJIOIMW D@ WIIWH CYJFIW
Wiros d` ripekjioimt
Jhijf thi kodumt d` wikr ks shdwm nm n m @nauri Kgkptir
ripekji tiith ci`dri giprijnktndm kgkptir prdjiss wnee
Wnp tddth tddth
cianm.
N` dvirixpedntktndm whim wdrm tddth kgkptir, thi
ripekjioimt
ripekjioimt tddth oky ci nopdssncei.
Sipekjioimt nmstrujtndms
Siodvi thi `nmair cy k pnm pumjh dr hkooir,

privimtnma gkokai
gkokai td edjf wkshir.
wkshir.
Siodvi gust kmg gnrt `rdo k tddth sur`kji usnma k

fmnì. @nmair Kgkptir
tddth tddth
Nmsirt edjf wkshir td thi kpprdprnkti pdsntndm, kmg thim edjf
kttkjh thi tddth tnp td thi kgkptir. Wnp
tddth wkshir
Nmsirt thi pnm td jdmtkjt thi edjfnma wkshir nm nts

arddvi dm thi `nmair.
Whi `kee d` thi cujfit jkm jkusi sirndus nmbury.
Edjf thi cujfit gurnma thi ripekjioimt d` tiith

tnp dr sngi juttnma igais
0-:0

::) AK\ KGBYZWOIMW CYJFIW
(;) Edwir thi cujfit td thi ardumg, ks shdwm nm thi rnaht.
(3) Wurm ei`t kmg thi turmtkcei

Hdeg thi hkmgei eua nm jdmtkjt wnth cujfit.
(:) Zit thi skìty eivir nmtd pdsntndm

Edjf (EDJF) kmg stdp thi imanmi.
(7) Oiksuri thi akp K citwiim thi ekgei kmg thi cdss
hnet. Whns vkeui ns k jdopeiti akp.
K
(9) Kgbustoimt
Eddsim sjriw 3 kmg wkshir :, thi pekti

pe kti ; kmg aksfit 7. dmi
3
Jhkmai thi vkeui d` thi akp vnk shnos. :
7
Kssiocey pkrts jkm nm thi rivirsi drgir gnskssiocey prdjiss. Ekgei Cdss
hnet Zeiivi
- Wnahtimnma tdrqui2 3>.0 » :.3 fa` ± o

- Mdroke jeikrkmji2 <.9-; oo
N` thi cujfit pdsntndm ns mdt jdrrijt

kgbustig, gurnma wdrf
Ixjkvktdr mdnsi oky kppikr kmg
vncrktndm, kmg gkokai
D-rnmas, jdmmijtnma
pnm kmg cushnma.
0-:1
ASIKZI jdmmijtnma pnms kmg cushnmas
Eucrnjkti ikjh `nmair d` thi wdrfnma iqunpoimt.

\rdguji suppey ariksi vnk thi ariksi mnppeis kjjdrgnma td
thi eucrnjktndm nmtirvkes.
muocir
muocir Gisjrnptndm eucrnjktndm 7 : dmi
pdnmts
; cddo ariksi pnpi 9
3 @nmair cddo jyenmgir 3
@ mair
mair jdmm
jdmmijt
ijt dms
dms km krrdw
krrdwss
: 3
hnet
K `nmair arnp jyenmgir
7 ;
(Sdg sngi)
@nmair cujfit jyenmgir 9 3
3
(Sdg sngi)
Cujfit Enmfkai
:
(Jdmtrde rdg)
9
@nmair stnjf kmg jdopdumg
;
cujfit
@nmair stnjf kmg jdopdumg
;
enmfkai
Gijriksi eucrnjktndm nmtirvkes whim wdrfnma nm wktir
dr nm gusty jdmgntndms.
Nm thi rdtktnma ieioimts d` thi wdrfnma iqunpoimt

nmstkeeig wnpirs td nmjriksi thi eucrnjktnma nmtirvkes.
Qhim ripekjnma thi wnpirs sit thio prdbijtndms
dutsngi.
N` thiy kri mdt nmstkeeig jdrrijtey, thiri wnee ci k rkpng

wikr d` thi pnms kmg cushnmas, ks wiee ks nmjriksig
mdnsi kmg vncrktndm gurnma dpirktndm d` thi
ixjkvktdr.
Kri nmstkeenma sikes nm thi gnrijtndm shdwm dm thi rnaht.

Wd ripekji thi sike, usi k pekstnj hkooir.
ixtirmke
sngi
0-:8
IEIJWSNJ
QNSIZ, ZIMZDSZ
Siauekrey jhijf thi jdmgntndm d` thi wnrnma kmg simsdrs.
Ypdm gitijtndm d` k ekjf d` jdmtkjt dr `kuets okfi thi
mijisskry ripknrs.
;:<:0ON3>
KJJYOYEKWDS
KJJYOYEKWDS CKWWIS^
Jhijf kmg ripknr
Jhijf thi ieijtrdeyti eivie nm thi ckttiry
ckttiry. N` mijisskry,
mijisskry, kgg gnstneeig
gnstneeig wktir td thi gisnrig
eivie.
Snmsi wnth hdt wktir kt thi tironmkes d`
Cuma
pdeeutndm, cut thim jdvir wnth k ekyir d` ariksi.
Oust mdt jdoi kt thi jedthis
sfnm, snmji thi ieijtrdeyti ns km kjng. Ci jkriùe, Wdp eivie
privimtnma ieijtrdeyti `rdo imtirnma thi iyis. N` Edwir eivie
ieijtrdeyti aits nm ydur iyis, wksh wnth jeikm wktir kmg
jdmsuet k gdjtdr. ;<-;9 oo
Gd mdt keedw dpim èkois dr spkrfs mikr

thi ckttiry.
Whi gimsnty d` thi ieijtrdeyti nm thi ckttiry
thi ckttiry jhkrai jkm ci bugaig cy thi gimsnty d` thi
ieijtrdeyti thirinm. Jhijf thi giarii d` jhkranma d` thi
kjjuouektdrr kjjdrgnma td nmstnee td thi `deedwnma tkcei.
kjjuouektd
Wiopirkturi
arkvnoitir
- (oitir
twimty¼ ;<¼@SD ;<¼@S gimsnty)
\dwir @SDO O DO Eivie
jhkrai ieijtrdeyti
dmi humgrig% ;.30 ;.31 ;.38
><% ;.37 ;.39 ;.30
Ckttiry
8<% ;.33 ;.3: ;.37
19% ;.3; ;.33 ;.3:
Whi prdjiguri `dr riodvnma thi wnri `rdo thi ckttiry

@nrst, riodvi thi wnri adnma td thi "okss" (tironmke "-")
wnth ckttiry. Qhim jdmmijtnma wnris jdmmijt thi ikrth wnri
nm thi ekst turm.
"Qinaht" ckttiry swntjh

0-:>
ZWKSWNMA QNWH "Cddstir"

Qhim stkrtnma thi imanmi cy oikms d` "Cddstir"
`deedwnma Ztips.
Whi prdjiguri `dr jdmmijtnma wnris
wnrnma
Ysi td stkrt thi ckttiry d` thi skoi jkpkjnty ks nm rig wnri
thi Ixjntnma ixjkvktdr.
: 3 ;
 Jdmmijt thi rig wnri td thi pdsntnvi
tironmkes gnsjhkraig kmg thi jurrimt ckttirnis.
 Jdmmijt thi cekjf wnri td thi miaktnvi
Whi okjhnmi wnth thi
tironmkes gnsjhkraig kmg thi jurrimt ckttirnis. jurrimt okjhnmi wnth
(Miw) ckttiry gnsjhkraig
Imsuri addg jdmtkjt wnth thi ckttiry wnri
cekjf wnri ckttiry
tironmkes. Kjjdrgnma td thi wnri jdmmijtndm img senp
Cy "winaht" okjhnmi 7
spkrf.
gnsjhkraig ckttiry
Imanmi stkrtnma
Hdw td bdnm2
 Ztkrt thi odtdr vnk stkrtir swntjh.
dmi 3 : 7
 N` thi imanmi `knes td stkrt dm thi `nrst kttiopt, Sipikt
nt td rum nm 3 onmutis.
Siodvnma thi wnris "Cddstir"

 Siodvi thi cekjf wnri.
 Siodvi thi rig
wnri, jdmmijtnma pdsntnvi (+) tironmke.
tironmke.
 Sum thi imanmi kt hnah rivs ngei ks edma ks thi WKSW
aimirktdr ns mdt ùeey jhkrai k gnsjhkraig ckttiry. DM
DM
D@@
Nm dpirktndm, ks wiee ks ckttiry jhkranma stkmgs
ixpedsnvi aks. Gd mdt keedw dpim èkois dr spkrfs
mikr thi ckttiry.
Jhkrai ckttirnis nm k wiee-vimtnektig
pekji. @dr gnsjdmmijtnma wnris
Zit thi okjhnmi td thi ardumg dr jdmjriti.
Gd mdt jhkrai thi ckttiry whim thi edkgir rig wnri
dm
Gdthi
mdtoitke cksi.
jdmmijt thi pdsntnvi tironmke : 3 ;
td thi miaktnvi tironmke (-) wnth
"Cddstir", snmji nt wnee eikg td k shdrt
jnrjunt. Whi okjhnmi wnth thi
jurrimt okjhnmi wnth
(Miw) ckttiry gnsjhkraig
cekjf wnri ckttiry
Cy "winaht" okjhnmi 7
gnsjhkraig ckttiry
@dr gnsjdmmijtnma2
7 : 3 dmi
0-7<
Qiegnma ripknrs
Ci`dri wiegnma sengi
thi `deedwnma kjtndms.
Ztdp thi imanmi, odvi thi stkrtir
swntjh td thi D@@ pdsntndm (D@@) kmg
riodvi thi fiy `rdo hno.
 Siodvi thi "Okss" (Wironmke -) wnth wnri thi
ckttiry kmg tkfi nt td thi sngi td privimt shdrt jnrjunts.
jnrjunts.
Gnsjdmmijt thi wnrnma `rdo thi aimirktdr.

Gnsjdmmijt
Nm md jksi gng mdt prdjiig td thi wiegnma wdrf td
nopeioimt thi kcdvi oimtndmig kjtndms.
dthirwnsi pdssncei sirndus gkokai td thi
ieijtrnjke systio d` thi ixjkvktdr jdoputir.
0-7;
8. KNS JDMGNWNDMNMA KMG

HIKWNMA
SI\EKJIO IXWISMK
;) JEIKMNMA KMG IMW E
@NEWIS
Ci`dri sirvnjnma thi knr jdmgntndmir ns kewkys Ixtirmke
`netir
turm d`` thi imanmi.
(;) odvi thi sikt kgbustoimt eivir kmg
riodti jdmtrde nm kjjdrgkmji wnth thi krrdw dm
@na.
Eivir kroriauekrntyKgbustoi
kroriauekrntyKgbustoimt
mt
fmdctdkmg
Siodvi thi dutir `netir.

Qhim nmstkeenma thi `netir td jdmùsi thi kttimtndm, mdt
`netir gnrijtndm.
Dutsngi
S
Q
D
E
@
wnthnm N
K
(:) Jeikm thi `netir umgir k striko d` jdoprissig knr

prissuri d` mdt odri
odri thkm 3 ktod
ktodsphiri.
sphiri.
wnthnm
Nm thi kppenjktndm d` thi jdoprissig knr striko
Ysi prdtijtnvi aekssis. Dutsngi
(7) K`tir jeikmnma d` thi `netir jdmgntndm. Jdoprissig
knr
N` nt ns gkokaig
gkokaig dr siviriey md odri
gnrty, ripekji wnth k miw `netir. 3 ktodsphiris
Jeikmnma kmg ripekjnma thi nmtirmke `netir

Ci`dri sirvnjnma thi knr jdmgntndmir, kewkys turm
d`` thi imanmi.
Odvi thi sikt kgbustoimt eivir kmg jdmtrde pkmie nm
kjjdrgkmjii wnth km krrdw nm thi `nauri.
kjjdrgkmj `n auri.
Eivir kro
kgbustoimt Nmtirndr
`netir
0-73
Siodvi thi nmmir `netir.
Jeikm nmtirmke `netir k striko d` jdoprissig knr kt k

prissuri d` 3 ktodsphiris
ktodsphiris drdr rnmsi wktir.
Nm thi kppenjktndm d` thi jdoprissig knr striko
usi prdtijtnvi aekssis.
Gry thi `netir k`tir wkshnma wnth wktir.
K`tir jeikmnma, jhijf thi `netir stktus. N` nt ns Jdoprissig
gkokaig dr hikvney sdneig, ripekji wnth k miw `netir. knr
md odri
3 ktodsphiris
\SIJKYWNDMZ QHIM YZNMA WHI KNS
JDMGNWNDMIS
Gry thi `netir k`tir wkshnma nt
wktir.
Qhim usnma thi knr jdmgntndmir `dr k edma tnoi dpim
thi wnmgdw iviry hdur.
Wry mdt td supirjdde thi jkcnm.
Fkcnmksjhntkitsyk prdpirey jdmgntndmig, n` thi
dpirktdr ìies jddemiss aittnma nmtd thi jkcnm `rdo
dutsngi (knr tiopirkturi nm thi jkc oust ci 9
giariis ciedw kocnimt tiopirkturi).
Qhim jdmgntndmnma ketir thi gnrijtndm d` knr èdw.

ZIKZDMKE NMZ\IJWNDM
Jdmtkjt thi sirvnji jimtir nm drgir td ripeimnsh thi
jddekmt nm km knr jdmgntndmir dr dthir fnmgs d` sirvnji d`
thi jdmgntndmir td kvdng gitirndrktig i``njnimjy.
JHIJF-siksdm
Nmjeugi knr jdmgntndmnma 3-: tnois k odmth `dr k ìw
onmutis nm drgir td oknmtknm thi dne `neo nm thi
jdoprissdr.
0-7:
WSDYCEIZHDDWNMA AYNGI
IMANMI
Whns aungi jkmmdt jdvir kee pdssncei prdceios, cut nt gisjrncis thi odst jdoodm dmis, ks
wiee ks wkys td kggriss thio.
okeùmjtndm ienonmktndm oithdg
edw
thi prissuri
imanmi dne nsekop
mdt ixtnmaunshig -- Wdp up tdthi
Sipekji thidneriqunrig eivie d` dne
`netir jkrtrngai
k`tir imanmi stkrt. - Jhijf dne eikfkai `rdo thi hdsi kmg jdmmijtndms
- ripekji thi simsdr
@rdo thi tdp d` thi rkgnktdr - Wdp up wnth jddekmt kmg jhijf thi systio
(\rissuri vkevi) adis jddenma `dr eikfs
pknrs. Whi jdmtrde
jdmtrde ekop - Kgbust `km ciet timsndm
timsndm
thi nmsu``njnimt eivie d` - Qksh thi nmsngi d` thi jddenma systio
jddekmt - Jeikm dr ripknr `nms
d``. - Jhijf thi thirodstkt
- Jhijf thi jddekmt tiopirkturi simsdr
imanmi
- Wnahtim thi rkgnktdr jkp dr ripekji thi aksfit
umgirmikth.
- Sipekji thi simsdr
Qhim
thi turmnma
imanmi thi stkrt
wnee mdt stkrtir -- \ir`dro
pdur ùieripknr d` pekjis d` knr eikfs nm thi ùie systio
- Jhijf thi ùie puop kmg nmbijtdrs
- Jhijf thi vkevi jeikrkmji
- Jhijf up k jdoprissndm nm jyenmgirs
Ixhkust aksis dr whnti - Kgbust thi kodumt d` ùie
d` ceui jdedr - \dur kpprdprnkti ùie
Wrk``nj ùois - Jeikm dr ripekji thi knr `netir ieioimt
pirndgnjkeey hkvi
hkvi cekjf - Jhijf bits
Jdedur - Jhijf thi jdopris
jdoprissndm
sndm nm thi jyenmgirs
- Jeikm dr ripekji
r ipekji thi turcdjhkrair
turcdjhkrair umnt
Mdnsi mdroke dpirktndm
dpirktndm
imanmi spdmtkmidusey - Jhijf bits
jhkmais td smiiznma.
Ymusuke mdnsi
jdocustndm nm thi jhkoci
jhkocir
dr oijhkmnjke
oijhkmnj ke r -- Jhijf `dr
Jhijf thi dvirhiktnma
ùie crkmg jdopenkmj
jdopenkmjii
mdnsi - Jhijf thi ou`èir
- Kgbust thi vkevi jeikrkmji
1-;
3. IEIJWSNJ

vdetoitir - Jhijf thi wnrnma `dr thi kcsimji d`
umstkcei, kethduah thi imanmi jdmtkjts dr shdrt jnrjunt
wdrfnma dm jdmstkmt spiig. - Kgbust `km ciet timsndm
Cuecs gd mdt curm crnahtey ivim whim
thi imanmi ns rummnma kt hnah
rivs.
Ekop èkshis whim thi
imanmi.
Pdetoitir mdt - Jhijf thi aimirktdr
vkry wnth nmjriksnma `riquimjy
`riquimjy - Jhijf kmg jdrrijt `kuets nm thi wnrnma
imanmi spiig
Whi aimirktdr okfis km umusuke mdnsi - Jhijf thi aimirktdr

Ztkrtir gdis mdt turm whim - Jhijf kmg jdrrijt `kuets nm thi wnrnma
turmnma thi fiy nm thi DM pdsntndm - Jhkrai thi ckttiry
(DM) - Jhijf thi stkrtir
- Jhijf thi skìty
skìty rieky
\irndgnjkeey, thi jdmtkjt ns crdfim - Jhkrai thi ckttiry

imakais thi stkrtir ci`dri - Jhijf thi skìty rieky
stkrtnma thi imanmi
Ztkrtir jrkmfs viry pddrey - Jhkrai thi ckttiry
imanmi - Jhijf thi stkrtir
Whi trnppnma d` thi stkrtir - Jhijf kmg jdrrijt `kuets nm thi wnrnma
ci`dri thi imanmi
imanmi stkrts - Jhkrai thi ckttiry
ckttiry
Ekop hiktnma d` thi odtdr ns mdt - Jhijf kmg jdrrijt `kuets nm thi wnrnma
enahts - Jhijf simsdr
edw dne prissuri nm thi ekop - Jhijf simsdr
whim thi imanmi ns mdt ent - Jhijf thi dne prissuri swntjh ekops
ngei imanmi kmg
thi namntndm fiy nm thi
DM pdsntndm (DM)
Jdmtrde ekop gnsjhkrai - Jhijf simsdr
thi ckttiry gdis mdt neeuonmkti whim - Jhijf kmg jdrrijt `kuets nm thi wnrnma
ngei imanmi kmg
thi namntndm fiy nm thi
DM pdsntndm (DM)
1-3
Dthir `kuets

Jktirpneekrs senp dm - Kgbust thi timsndm d` thi jktirpneekrs
pekji.
Ixjissnvi wikr dm thi sprdjfit
Cujfit dr rnsis tdd - Kgg k wdrfnma èung td k gisnrig eivie
sedwey dr gdis mdt rnsi
aimirkeey
Wdd edw spiig - Kgg k wdrfnma èung td k gisnrig eivie
odvioimt,
odvioim t, rdtktndm
turmtkcei, odvnma
cddo, kro kmg cujfit
Whi puop ns okfnma km umusuke mdnsi - Jeikm thi `netir ieioimt hygrd tkmf
ixjissnvi nmjriksi - Jeikm thi dne jddeir
@eung Wiopirkturi
Wiopirkturi - Kgbust thi `km ciet timsndm
- kgg hygrkuenj èung td k gisnrig eivie
1-:
H^GSKYENJ HKOOIS KMG @KZW EDJF

ZIEIJWNDM hygrkuenj hkooir
Sikg thns okmuke kmg

sieijt thi crikfir jdrrispdmgnma td thi
t hi spijn`njktndms d`
thi okjhnmi.
Wd imsuri thi nmhirimt jhkrkjtirnstnjs d` k thdrduah

sieijtndm, tkfnma nmtd kjjdumt thi wdrfnma èung èdw,
prissuri kmg `drji
`drji d` nopkjt.
Qhim usnma k hygrkuenj hkooir wnth thi cksi okjhnmi

jdmsuet «H^YMGKN¶
«H^YMGKN¶ edjke gikeir `dr gitknes d` thi
jdopkmy.
8-;
JDM@NAYSKW
JDM@NAYSKWNDM
NDM hygrkuenj jnrjunt
Wd jdmmijt thi hygrkuenj enmis td thi hkooir, usi

km kggntndmke sijtndm d` thi oknm jdmtrde vkevi.
Zit thi prissuri riqunrig `dr thi crikfir td thi grknm enmi
vkevi.
\rissuri nm thi hygrkuenj ixjkvktdr SDCIX 3><EJ-1 ns

::< fa` ± o.
7) Kgbustoimt d` thi wdrfnma èung èdw hygrkuenj èung èdw nm kjjdrgkmji wnth
imanmi spiig.
(;) Zieijt thi crikfir odgi d` wdrfnma
odgis. Cy gi`kuet, thi èdw d` thi wdrfnma èung - 33< Whi rdtktndm d` thi odtdr @edw
e / onm kt ;><< riv / onm. Wd jhkmai thisi pkrkoi
pkrkoitirs
tirs riv / onm e / onm
Ysi thi swntjh td thi spiig d` rdtktndm ;8<< 3<1
Imanmi Kjjie gnke. ;1<< ;>9
(3) N` thi èung prissuri ns mdt jdmtrdeeig ;0<< ;87
prdpirey, ks k risuet d` nmjriksnma
nmjriksnma strimath ;9<< ;13
nopkjt dr nopkjt `riquimjy oky crikfir 3

rigujtndm
whdei. d` thi tiro d` thi hkooir kmg ixjkvktdr Qhim prissuri grknm 3<< fa` / jo
Whi prissuri kmg riturm enmis d` thi hygrkuenj crikfir shdueg ci usig kjjuouektdrs. Nm thi
kcsimji d` hygrkuenj kjjuouektdrs
kjjuouektdrs oky ci gkokaig gui td puesktndms nm hygrkuenj èung prissuri
enmi.
Gd mdt jdmmijt thi grknm enmi td thi crikfir oknm spdde. Qnrnma thi grknm enmi td thi dne jddeir.
Gd mdt jdmmijt thi grknm enmi td thi grknm enmis hkooir rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei odtdr, thi trkmspdrt
odtdr dr puop, snmji sujh k jdmmijtndm jkm jkusi gkokai
gkokai td tthisi
hisi givnjis.
Wd jdmtrde thi pnedt jkm usi inthir k sdeimdng vkevi dr pigke.
Dmi d` thi sijtndms d` thi oknm jdmtrde spdde td ci jdmmijtig td thi tkmf.
Jhddsi thi snzi pnpnma, stkrtnma `rdo thi

t hi ixnstnma prissuris.
@dr enmis td ci usig wnthdut k tuci shnos. Ks hnah prissuri hdsis kmg sikes shdueg ci kppenig drnanmke,
okmu`kjturig
okmu`kjturi g «H^YMGKN¶,
«H^YMGKN¶, dr iqunvkeimt.
Qieg crkjfit crkjfits wnth thi hnah-prissuri pnpnma td kvdng gkokanma thio.
8-3

OKNMWIMKMJI
Hkooir
OKNMWIMKMJI @EYNG KMG @NEWIS • Sipekji thi `deedwnma `netirs

snouetkmidusey
Qhim dpirktnma km ixjkvktdr wnth k hygrkuenj - Whi `netir nm thi riturm enmi d` thi hygrkuenj
hkooirr hygrkuenj èung pdeeutig rkthir qunjfey.
hkooi systio
- Whi `netir nm thi pnedt enmi
Whiri`dri, wnthdut k riektnviey edw-oknmtimkmji okjhnmi - thi knr `netir ieioimt
jkm qunjfey `kne. hygrkuenj tkmf
crikthir
Wd ixtimg thi enì d` thi ixjkvktdr, jhijf kmg ripekji thi - grknm jkrtrngai `netir hygrkuenj tkmf
hygrkuenj èung, kmg ispijnkeey 7 typis d` `netir ieioimts.
Nm dpirktndm d` thi ixjkvktdr wnth k hygrkuenj hkooir `dr Zjhioi ripekjnma `netirs nm Hkooirs
Hkooirs
k shdrt tnoi, ripekjioimt d` thi wdrfnma èung kmg prdguji
`netir ieioimts ks shdwm nm thi rnaht tkcei.
SIZIW jnrjunt prissuri hygrkuenj dmi humgrig

ripekjioimt tnoi
hkooir 8< `netirnma
ieioimt
Kt thi img d` thi crikfir swntjh d`` thi imanmi kmg priss thi Kva. 0<
edkg
`ddt swntjh dr crikfir `dr thi purpdsi d` prissuri rieni`
jnrjunt crikfir. jkrs
(%) 7<
3<
N` k`tir thisi stips, thi prissuri ns mdt ùeey risit, nt oikms
thkt thi sirvnji enì d` thi gnkphrkao kjjuo
kjjuouektdr
uektdr ns <
9< ;<< ;9< 3<< 39<
rigujig.
thi kodumt d` wksti
Ci pkrtnjuekrey jkriùe dm thi sucbijt d` privimtnma hdurs
jedaanma d` thi wdrfnma èung wnth gust, skmg kmg
dthir nopurntnis.
K`tir jdmtkjt wnth `drinam pkrtnjeis nm thi hygrkuenj èung
Zjhioi ripekjnma dne nm Hkooirs
grnvnma thi puop wnee ci sucbijtig td ixjissnvi wikr,
whnjh wnee gijriksi thi enì d` thi puop dr nts crikfkai.
dmi humgrig
Qhim wdrfnma wnth k hygrkuenj hkooir. gui td
vncrktndm edkgs, pdssncey sie`-um`kstimnma cdets kmg muts. 8<
ripekjioimt tnoi
Whiri`dri, ydu oust pirndgnjkeey jhijf kmg tnahtim thio. Kva. 0< dnes
okshnmymkaruzfk 7<
(%) twi
mty
<
Zirvnji Nmtirvke (Hdurs) 9<< ;<<< ;9<< 3<<<
thi kodumt d` wksti
hdurs
typi d` wdrf Edkg Qdrfnma `netir
iqunpoimt enqung ieioimt
Ekgei ;<<% 3<<< 39<
Hygrkuenj ;<<% 0<< ;<<
8-:
ZK@IW^ KW QDSF ANGSDODEDW
Gd mdt spent stdmi dr k pniji

Hkrgwddg whim edwirnma
Hygrkuenj Hkooir
Znmji thi winaht d` thi crikfir ns ariktir thkm thi
winaht d` thi cujfit, thiy miig td okmkai sedwir. Wdd
qunjfey edwirig hkooir jkm gkokai thi wdrfnma
iqunpoimt.
GD MDW D\ISKWI hygrkuenj hkooir gurnma thi

rdtktndm d` thi turmtkcei kmg gd mdt usi NW @DS
HKMGENMA ZWDMIZ KMG DWHIS \NIJIZ
hkrgwddg.
Whns oky jkusi gkokai td iqunpoimt dr dpirktnma
thi rdtktndm oijhkmnso.
oijhkmnso.
QHIM YZNMA GD MDW D\ISKWI hygrkuenj

hkooir hygrkuenj jyenmgirs kt ùee spiig. @DEEDQ
jeikrkmji citwiim thi pnstdm jyenmgirs kmg nts wkee kt
eikst ;<< oo.
hkooir wdrf kt ùee pksskais d` hygrkuenj jyenmgirs
oky ci gkokaig.
N` thiri ns ixjissnvi vncrktndm HNAH \SIZZYSI

HDZIZ Jdmstkmt hnah prissuri hdsis vncrktndm wnee
kgvirsiey k`ìjt thi oijhkmnjke jdmgntndm d` thi okjhnmi,
mkoiey eikg td k wikfimnma d` cdets, dne eikfkai, gkokai
td thi puop jdmgunt kmg t. G.
8-7
Edma jdmtnmudus
QDSF ANGSDODEDW k `nxig pdsntndm d` thi cddo
kmg stnjf - eiss thkm dmi onmuti Ciydmg thns enont thiri ns
km nmjriksi d` thi wdrfnma èung tiopirkturi ks wiee ks thi
ckttiry kri gkokaig
gkokaig kmg
kmg sikes.
\uooie ANGSDODEDW mdt odvi thi okjhnmi dr sie`

ANGSDODEDW Gd mdt jhkmai thi pdsntndm d` thi
crikfir whnei
whnei kppeynma thio td cedws.
Whns jkm risuet nm gkokai

gkokai td wdrf iqunpoimt kmg swnma
oijhkmnso.
GD MDW dpirkti k hygrkuenj hkooir nm thi tnetig

pdsntndm Gd mdt dpirkti thi hkooir nm thi
t hi rdtktig pdsntndm
d` thi rdtkry ixjkvktdr pekt`dro.
Whns jkusis jdupeir jrkweir pkg kmg eikfkai d` dne nm
n m thi
rdeeirs.
Ci jkriùe mdt td gkokai thi wdrfnma cdgnis hygrkuenj

hkooir KSSDQ Qhim thi hkooir ci jkriùe whim
nopkjt dm thi eivir kro kmg cujfit.
8-9
[YNJF EDJF
ODYMW CYJFIW QNWH [YNJF JEN\

(;) Ci`dri thi dpirktndm td odumt thi cujfit riodvi
thi skìty edjfnma `nmair wnth k odvkcei hddf.
(3) Odvnma thi skìty eivir, priss thi `kst edjf swntjh,
thiricy umedjfnma nt. Whus, thi odvkcei hddf ns pekjig
nm thi `rii pdsntndm.
Cy pekjnma thi hkmgei d` thi cujfit, nopekmt `nxig

hddf qunjfey edjf dmtd thi pnm d` thi cujfit.
Bdystnjf jdmtrde, pekji thi cujfit nm thi pdsntndm d`

thi "nmsngi", ni. I. Wdwkrgs thi ixjkvktdr. Whus, ydu
`nx thi odvkcei hddf dm thi jdmmijtnma rdg d` thi
cujfit. Jhijf n` thi `nxig kmg odvkcei hddf
jdmmijtnma rdg cujfit.
Edjf thi qunjf edjf swntjh.

Bdystnjf jdmtrde, pekji thi cujfit nm thi pdsntndm d` thi
"nmsngi", ni. I. Wdwkrgs thi ixjkvktdr.
Jhijf thi jdmmijtndm citwiim thi cujfit rdgs

kmg hddfs `kst edjf.
8-0
K`tir jhijfnma thi jdmmijtndm citwiim thi cujfit pnms kmg hddfs `kst odvi thi odvkcei ritknmir skìty hddf `nmair nm thi edjfig pdsntndm.
SIODPKE CYJFIW QNWH SK\NG JEN\ prdjiguri `dr riodvnma ekgei nmvirsi prdjiguri `dr nts `nxktndm.
\SIJKYWNDMZ @DS YZI @KZW JEN\
kt wdrf dm km ixjkvktdr wnth qunjf edjf, okfi suri thkt `kst edjf swntjh ns nm thi edjfig pdsntndm, kmg thi odvkcei `nmair d` thi hddf skìty kesd cedjfig.
kt wdrf dm km ixjkvktdr wnth k qunjf edjf kmg umedjfig qunjfey edjf swntjh kmg thi odvkcei hddf `nmair sijurnty cujfit oky jdoi d`` kmg jkusi km kjjngimt.
Kjjngimt oky risuet sirndus nmbury dr gikth.

Cujfit jkm hnt thi jkc, cddo kmg cddo jyenmgirs kmg gkokai thio.
H^YMGKNN jdopkmy ns mdt enkcei `dr nmburnis dr gkokai jkusig n` skìty `nmair ns mdt siktig prdpirey.
H^YMGK
8-1
ASDY\ 9 IEIJWSNJKE JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IJ9<

7-9:
\DQIS JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

Whi miaktnvi tironmke d` ckttiry ns ardumgig td thi okjhnmi jhkssns thrduah okstir swntjh.
Qhim thi stkrt swntjh ns nm thi
t hi D@@ pdsntndm, thi jurrimt èdws `rdo thi pdsntnvi ckttiry
tironmke ks shdwm ciedw.
D\ISKWNMA @EDQ
Ckttiry Ckttiry rieky @usncei enmf〗JM-0<〙
@usi cdx〗Md.;〙 e/jdmm〗JM-8(;3) 〙 Ztkrt swntjh〗JZ-3(;)〙
\dwir rieky〗JS-:9(:<)_
@usi cdx〗Md.3〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;<(0)〙 Sddo ekop〗JE-;(3)〙 Gddr swntjh〗JZ-;〙
Jkssitti rkgnd〗JM-31(;;) 〙
@usi cdx〗Md.:〙 e/jdmm〗JM-;;(7)〙 jdmtrdeeir 〗JM -;;0(:, 7)〙
KJ & Hiktir jdmtrdeeir
@usi cdx〗Md.7〙 N/jdmm〗JM - 9(7)〙 N/jdmm〗JM -;1(9)〙 Qnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir
〗JM-;7;(1)〙
Qnpir odtdr 〗JM-3;(7)〙
@usi cdx〗Md.9〙 J\Y jdmtrdeeir 〗JM-9<(1)〙
@usi cdx〗Md.0〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;;(9)〙 Sieky(Hn, O3)
N/jdmm 2 Nmtiroignkti jdmmijtdr
JHIJF \DNMW
Imanmi Ztkrt swntjh Jhijf pdnmt Pdetkai
⑬ - AMG (Ckttiry ;IK) ;<~;3.9P

⑫ - AMG (Ckttiry 3IK) 3<~39P
D@@ D@@
④ - AMG (Ckttiry 3IK) 3<~39P
⑪ - AMG (@usncei enmf) 3<~39P
AMG 2 Ardumg
7-97
\DQIS JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IE9;
7-99
ZWKSWNMA JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

D\ISKWNMA @EDQ
Ckttiry(+) tironmke Ckttiry rieky〗JS-;〙 Sisit cuttdm〗JZ-0;〙 @usi cdx〗
Md.;〙 N/jdmm〗JM-8(;3) 〙 Ztkrt swntjh〗JZ-3(;)〙
(;) Qhim stkrt fiy swntjh ns nm DM pdsntndm
Ztkrt swntjh DM〗JZ-3(3)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-8(;;) 〙 Ckttiry rieky〗JS-;〙
Ckttiry rieky dpirktnma (Kee pdwir ns suppenig wnth thi
t hi ieijtrnj jdopdmimt)
Ztkrt swntjh DM〗JZ-3(:)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-8(;<) 〙 \dwir rieky〗JS-:9(80) ↓
(81)〙 @usi cdx〗Md.;3〙 e/jdmm〗JM-3(9)〙 @uie jut-d`` 〗JM-1>(;)〙
Qhim stkrt fiy swntjh ns nm ZWKSW pdsntndm
Ztkrt swntjh ZWKSW〗JZ-3(9)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-8(>)〙 Zkìty rieky〗JS-9(80) ↓ (:<)〙
e/jdmm〗JM-:(3)〙 Ztkrt rieky〗JS-3:〙
e/jdmm〗JM-3(7)〙 @uie jut d`` 〗JM-1>(3)〙
JHIJF \DNMW
⑬ - AMG(Ckttiry)
⑫ - AMG(Ztkrt fiy)
④ - AMG(Ckttiry rieky O7)
+
D\ISKWNMA ZWKSW ⑪ - AMG(Ztkrtir C ) 3<~39P
⑧ - AMG(Ztkrtir O)
⑩ - AMG(Ztkrt rieky)
① - AMG(Ckttiry rieky O8)
AMG 2 Ardumg
7-90
ZWKSWNMA JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IE93
7-91
JHKSANMA JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

Qhim thi stkrtir ns kjtnvktig kmg thi imanmi ns stkrtig, thi dpirktdr rieiksis thi fiy
swntjh td thi DM pdsntndm.
Jhkranma jurrimt aimirktig cy dpirktnma ketirmktdr èdws nmtd thi ckttiry thrduah thi
ckttiry rieky (JS-;).
Whi jurrimt kesd èdws `rdo ketirmktdr td ikjh ieijtrnjke jdopdmimt kmg jdmtrdeeir thrduah thi ùsi cdx.
D\ISKWNMA @EDQ
Qkrmnma èdw
Ketirmktdr "N" tironmke
tironmke N/jdmm〗JM-:(:)〙 J\Y ketirmktdr eivie〗JM-
9;(>)〙 Jeustir jhkranma wkrmnma ekop(Pnk sirnke nmtir`kji)
Jhkranma èdw
Ketirmktdr "C " tironmke Ckttiry rieky(O8)
rieky(O8) Ckttiry(+) tironmke
Sisit cuttdm〗JM-0<〙 @usi cdx
3) JHIJF \DNMW
⑬ - AMG(Ckttiry vdetkai)

⑫ - AMG(Ckttiry rieky)
+
Sum DM ④ - AMG(Ketirmktdr C tironmke) 3<~:<P
⑪ - AMG(Ketirmktdr N tironmke)
⑧ - AMG(J\Y)
AMG 2 Ardumg
7-98
JHKSANMA JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IE9:
7-9>
HIKG KMG QDSF ENAHW JNSJYNW (#;<<; km

kmg
g up
up,, WNIS NN)
D\ISKWNMA @EDQ
@usi cdx (Md.;7) N/jdmm〗JM-1(1)〙 Zwntjh pkmie〗JM-;;0(>)〙
@usi cdx (Md.;9) N/jdmm〗JM-1(8)〙 Zwntjh pkmie〗JM-;;0(;<,;;)〙
Hikg enaht swntjh DM
Hikg enaht swntjh DM〗JM-;;0(;)〙 e/jdmm〗JM-1(;)_

Hikg enaht DM〗JE-7(3)〙2 Hikg ekop DM
e/jdmm〗JM-;<(3)〙 Jkssitti rkgnd neeuonmktndm DM〗JM-31(1)〙
e/jdmm〗JM-;;(8)〙 KJ & Hiktir jdmtrdeeir neeuonmktndm DM
e/jdmm〗JM-0(8)〙 Jnakr enaht〗JE-3〙
Qdrf enaht swntjh DM

Qdrf enaht swntjh DM〗JM-;;0(3,:)〙 e/jdmm〗JM-1(3)〙 e/jdmm〗JM-;3(;) 〙
Qdrf enaht DM〗JE-9(3), JE-0(3)〙
3) JHIJF \DNMW
⑬ - AMG(@usi cdx)

⑫ - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir nmput)
ZWD\ DM 3<~39P
④ - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir dutput)
⑪ - AMG(Hikg enaht)
⑧ - AMG(@usi cdx)

⑩ - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir nmput)
ZWD\ DM 3<~39P
①- AMG(Zwntjh pdwir dutput)
② - AMG(Qdrf enaht)
AMG 2 Ardumg
7-0<
HIKG KMG QDSF ENAHW JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)
NN )
3;<17IE97
7-0;
CIKJDM EKO\ K
KMG
MG JKC ENAHW JNSJY
JNSJYNW
NW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)
D\ISKWNMA @EDQ
@usi cdx (Md.;1) N/jdmm〗JM-8(:)〙 Cikjdm ekop swntjh〗JM-3:(0)〙
@usi cdx (Md.;0) N/jdmm〗JM-1(;3) 〙 Zwntjh pkmie〗JM-;;0(;0, ;1)〙
(;) Cikjdm ekop swntjh DM

Cikjdm ekop swntjh DM〗JZ-3:(3)〙 Zwntjh emgnjktdr ekop DM〗JZ-3:(>) 〙
e/jdmm〗JM-8(7)〙 e/jdmm〗JM-;<(;<)〙
Cikjdm ekop DM〗JE-1〙
(3) Jkc enaht swntjh DM

Jkc enaht swntjh DM〗JM-;;0(1, 8)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-1(0)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-
;<(;;) 〙 Jkc enaht DM〗JE-8(3), JE->(3)〙
3) JHIJF \DNMW
⑬ - AMG(@usi cdx)
ZWD\ DM ⑫ - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir nmput) 3<~39P

⑪ - AMG(Cikjdm ekop)
⑧ - AMG(@usi cdx)

⑩ - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir nmput)
ZWD\ DM 3<~39P
① - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir dutput)
② - AMG(Jkc enaht)
AMG 2 Ardumg
7-03
CIKJDM EKO\ KMG JKC ENAHW JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)
3;<17IE99
7-0:
QN\IS KMG
KMG QK
QKZHIS
ZHIS JNSJYNW (#;<<; km
kmg
g up
up,, WNIS NN)
D\ISKWNMA @EDQ
Fiy swntjh DM
@usi cdx (Md.;;) N/jdmm〗JM-1(9)〙 Zwntjh pkmie〗JM-;;0(0)〙
@usi cdx (Md.7) N/jdmm〗JM-9(7)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;1(9)〙 Qnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir 〗JM-;7;(1)〙
Qnpir odtdr 〗JM-3;(7) 〙
@usi cdx (Md.;:) N/jdmm〗JM-0(9)〙 e/jdmm〗JM-;1(7) 〙 Qnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir 〗JM-
;7;(0)〙 Qkshir puop〗JM-33(3)〙
Qnpir swntjh DM 2 ;st stip(Nmtironttimt)
stip(Nmtironttimt)
Qnpir swntjh DM〗JM-;;0(;9)〙 N/jdmm〗JM->(7)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-0(;<)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;1(8)〙 Qnpir odtdr
jdmtrdeeir 〗JM-;7;(;<) ↓ (:)〙 Qnpir odtdr nmtironttimtey dpirktnma〗JM-3;(0)〙
Qnpir swntjh DM 2 3mg stip(Edw

stip (Edw spiig)
spiig)
Qnpir swntjh DM〗JM-;;0(7) 〙 N/jdmm〗JM-1(:)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-0(>)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;1(3)〙
Qnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir 〗JM-;7;(3) ↓ (7)〙 Qnpir odtdr dpirktnma〗JM-3;(3)〙
Qkshir swntjh DM
Qkshir swntjh DM〗JM-;;0(;3)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-1(>)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-9(;)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;1(1)〙
〗 ↓ 〙〗〙〗〙
Qnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir JM-;7;(>) (8) N/jdmm JM-;1(0) N/jdmm JM-0(;;)
Qkshir puop〗JM-33(;) 〙 Qkshir dpirktnma
@usi cdx(Md.;:) N/jdmm〗JM-0(9)〙 N/jdmm〗JM-;1(7) 〙
Qnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir 〗JM-;7;(0) ↓ (7)〙 Qnpir odtdr dpirktnma〗JM-3;(3), Edw spiig〙
Kutd pkrfnma(Qhim
pkrfnma(Qhim swntjh D@@)
D@@)
Zwntjh D@@〗JM-;;0(;9) 〙 Qnpir odtdr pkrfnma pdsntndm cy wnpir odtdr jdmtrdeeir
JHIJF \DNMW
⑬ - AMG(@usi cdx)

37P
⑫ - AMG(Zwntjh pdwir nmput)
ZWD\ DM <~9P
⑪ - AMG(Qnpir \dwir nmput)
⑧ - AMG(Qnpir pdwir dutput)
< dr 37P
⑩ - AMG(Qnpir odtdr)
AMG 2 Ardumg
7-07
QN\IS KMG QKZHIS JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IE90
7-09
JDMWSDEEIS JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IE91
7-00
ODMWDSNMA JNSJYNW (#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)

3;<17IE98
7-01
IEIJWSNJ JNSJYNW @DS H^GSKYENJ(#;<<; kmg up, WNIS NN)
3;<17IE9>
7-08
1.JDMMIJWDS GIZWNMKWNDM
Jdmmijtdr Md. d` Jdmmijtdr pkrt Md.

Wypi Gistnmktndm
muocir pnm @iokei Okei
JM-; Ijdmdsike B 0 N/jdmm(\uop ps hkrmiss-@rkoi hkrmiss) Z8;0-<<0<<3 Z8;0-;<0<<3
JM-3 Ijdmdsike B ;3 N/jdmm(Imanm
N/jdmm(Imanmi
i hkrmiss 3-@rkoi hkrmiss) 3-89303-; :08:<;-;
JM-: Ijdmdsike B 8 N/jdmm(Imanm
N/jdmm(Imanmi
i hkrmiss ;-@rkoi hkrmiss) Z8;0-<<8<<3 Z8;0-;<8<<3
JM-7 Ijdmdsike B 8 N/jdmm(Jdmsdei hkrmiss EH-@rkoi hkrmiss) Z8;0-<<8<<3 Z8;0-;<8<<3
JM-9 Ijdmdsike B ;9 N/jdmm(Zngi hkrmiss SH-@rkoi hkrmiss) 3-89303-; :08:<;-;
JM-0 Ijdmdsike B ;3 N/jdmm(Zngi hkrmiss SH-@rkoi hkrmiss) Z8;0-<;3<<3 Z8;0-;;3<<3
JM-1 Ijdmdsike B ;9 N/jdmm(Jdmsdei hkrmiss SH-@rkoi hkrmiss) 3-89303-; :08:<;-;
JM-8 Ijdmdsike B ;3 N/jdmm(Jdmsdei hkrmiss SH-@rkoi hkrmiss) Z8;0-<;3<<3 Z8;0-;;3<<3

JM-> Ijdmdsike B 8 N/jdmm(Jdmsdei hkrmiss SH-@rkoi hkrmiss) Z8;0-<<8<<3 Z8;0-;<8<<3
JM-;< GIYWZJH ;3 N/jdmm(Jkc hkrmiss-@rkoi hkrmiss) GW<0-;3Z GW<7-;3\
JM-;; GIYWZJH 8 N/jdmm(Knr-jdm hkrmiss-@rkoi hkrmiss) GW<0-8Z GW<7-8\
JM-;1 GIYWZJH 8 N/jdmm (Zngi hkrmiss SH-Qnpir odtdr hkrmiss) GW<0-8Z GW<7-8\
JM->3 ZQ\ ; Ioiraimjy imanmi stkrtnma jdmmijtdr Z8;7-<<;<<; Z8;7-;<;<<;
JM->9 FIW 3 @usncei enmf Z8;:-<:<3<; Z8;:-;:<3<<
±Zwntjh
JZ-30K Ijdmdsike B 3 Crikfir pigke Z8;0-<<3<<3 Z8;0-;<3<<3
7-0>
ZIJWNDM : H^GSKYENJ Z^ZWIO

ASDY\ ; H^GSKYENJ JNSJYNW
;< ;; 8 > Oknm puop

Oknm jdmtrde vkevi
7 Zwnma odtdr
SIG SIG Wrkvie odtdr
SJP eivir(EH)
SJP eivir(SH)
\C\
(XCp;) (XCp3) 1 SJP pigke
\ kE G r: @e @r G r3 3
8 Cddo jyenmgir(EH)
> Cddo jyenmgir(SH)
XKk3
XKk;
Gr;
;< Kro jyenmgir
;; Cujfit jyenmgir
XCk3
;3 Wurmnma bdnmt
PK PC PC PK
XCk; XKk3 ;: Jhijf vkevi
XCk3 XKf ;7 Jhijf vkevi
;3 ;9 Hygrkuenj tkmf
XCf
XKc3 ;0 Dne jddeir
Gr7
\cE
gr: XKc3
;1 Knr crikthir
XCs
XKc
\f Ks Kc; ;8 Cypkss vkevi
Cc;
Cs
: XKs ;> Ztrknmir
\ms XCc
XCte
Gr0
3< Zpnm `netir
XK<
XCs Kte XC<
3; Enmi `netir
ZH Cte
39 XKte 33 Zdeimdng vkevi
\A XKs
gr7 XKtr 3: Kjjuouektdr
Ktr
Ctr 37 \rissuri swntjh

XCtr 39 Zhuttei vkevi
J
S;
\K \C
\3 S3
30 Ekst aukrg `nee
\H
\x
K C
\z
\; \A \y
ZQNMA KSO 9 1 WSKPIE CYJFIW CDDO 0 37
; K; K3

Manual Serviço r210lc7

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Manual Serviço r210lc7

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WN\Z @DS ZK@IW^

0. okjhnmi odvioimt 7-;7

ČᜌČČᜌ H^GSKYENJ HKOOIS KMG @KZW EDJF

Aungi jdmtknms k sirnis d` wkrmnmas kmg rijdooimgktndms riektnma td grnvnma, edkgnma dr

jksi d` skei d` thi okjhnmi,

Whns okjhnmi jdopenis wnth thi nmstrujtndms d` thi IY "8>/:>3 / IIJ."

Ci`dri dpirktnma thi okjhnmi rikg kmg umgirstkmg thisi nmstrujtndms.

Qhim ripekjnma pkrts, usi drnanmke spkri pkrts H^YMGKN.

CI@DSI OKJHNMI OKNMWIMKMJI

Nt ns thi rispdmsncnenty d` thi dwmir kmg kee pirsdmmie nmvdevig nm oknmtimkmji

WNIS NN2 ixjkvktdr wnth k jirtn`nig vkeuktndm imanmi aks jdopdmimts.

K\\SDPIG C^ WHI JDOODMQIKEWH D@ IYSD\IKM ZWKWIZ

Mdnsi eivie (IM717-; KMMIX7.;<

EQK2 ;<0 gC (Iurdpikm Ymndm dmey)

sikt vncrktndm nmgnjktdrs dpirktdr ciedw stkmgkrg nmgnjktdrs

WKCEI, @DS WHI ZISNKE MYOCIS KMG GNZWSNCYWDS

Whi sirnke muocir d` thi okjhnmi

Imanmi sirnke muocir

Okmu`kjturir Hyumgkn Hikvy Nmgustrnis jd., Etg.

Kggriss ; Jhdmhk-Gdma, Gdma-Fu

Gnstrncutdr nm thi YZ Hyumgkn Hikvy Nmgustrnis YZK, Nmj

Kggriss >99 Istis Kvimui INF Ardvi vneekai

Gnstrncutdr nm Iurdpi Hyumgkn Hikvy Nmgustrnis Iurdpi MP

KNS JEIKMIS @NEWIS (snam ;)

Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi knr jeikmir

\irndgnj kmg thdrduah nmspijtndm,

CDG^ SKGNKWDS (snam :)

Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi hikt snmf.

IX\EDZNDM D@ WHI CKWWIS^

ČᜌČᜌ thi hygrkuenj

8) EYCSNJKWNDM hygrkuenj dne (thi snam

CIQKSI! Gd mdt stkmg

En`tnma eddp (snam ;<)

Whns wkrmnma ekcie ns edjktig dm thi

Gd mdt stkmg mikr thi sngi d` thi

Wd kvdng sirndus nmbury dr gikth, gd mdt

KPKZW odtndmeiss! (Znam ;7)

Qkrmnma snam edjktig dm thi sngi d` thi

JKYWNDM QNWH WHI IMANMI!

Gd mdt dpim imanmi hddg whnei nt ns

Gd mdt stkmg dm thi hddg

WSKMZ\DSWKWNDM (snam ;1)

JDMWSDE ngidarkos (ei`t sngi) (snam

Jhijf,whithir thns okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt gnkarko

JDMWSDE ngidarkos (rnaht sngi)

onsoktjh okjhnmi jdmtrde jnrjunt kmg thi jnrjunt nm thi

Ioiraimjy ixnt (snam 39)

Knr Jdmgntndmnma @netirs

Nmjenmktndm CDX JDMWSDE ZWKWNDM

Ci`dri eikvnma thi okjhnmi okfi suri

Ci`dri eikvnma thi okjhnmi okfi suri

@SII @SDO ZWK@@

ᜌČᜌČ JDEENZNDM (snam 7<)

Qkrmnma ekcie edjktig dm thi rnaht jkc

Bdc dm dr wnthdut thi ixjkvktdr wnth qunjf edjf

AYNGI WD WHIZI NMZWSYJWNDMZ

Whns okmuke ns nmgnjktig cy thi gnrijtndm d`

N` ydu drgir thi pkrts d` thi ixjkvktdr dr okjhnmi

Whi imanmi sirnke muocir.

Nt nmgnjktis nopdrtkmt sk`ity oiksuris

Nmgnjktis jkusis sirndus gkokai td thi jkr dr thi imvnrdmoimt.

Nopdrtkmt nm`droktndm `dr thi dpirktdr.

WN\Z @DS ZK@IW^

CI@DSI ZWKSWNMA QDSF