kZKiv

Type-01
1.Pv‡ji `vg 25% K‡g †M‡j, GKB Li‡P Pvj †Kbv kZKiv wK cwigvY e„w× Kiv hv‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 25% n«v‡m,
c~e©gj
~ ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j,eZ©gvb g~j¨ = (10025) UvKv = 75 UvKv
eZ©gvb g~j¨ 75 UvKv n‡j c~e©gj
~ ¨ 100 UvKv
100
   1    UvKv
75
100 100 1
   100    = 133 UvKv
75 3
1 1 1
eZ©gv‡b e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e (133 100)% = 33 % Answer: 33 %
3 3 3
1
2.hw` Wv‡ji g~j¨ 12 % e„w× cvq, Z‡e Wv‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j Wvj eve` †Kv‡bv LiP e„w× cv‡e bv?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
2
1
 Solution: 12 % ev, 12.5% e„wׇZ,
2
c~e©gj
~ ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, eZ©gvb g~j¨=(100+12.5) UvKv = 112.5 UvKv
eZ©gvb g~j¨ 112.5 UvKv n‡j c~e©gj~ ¨ 100 UvKv
100
   1    UvKv
112.5
100 100
   100    = 88.89 UvKv
112.5
eZ©gv‡b e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e (10088.89)% = 11.11% Answer: 11.11%
3.K Gi †eZb L Gi †eZb A‡cÿv 15% †ewk| L Gi †eZb K Gi †eZb A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg?10g wjwLZ
 Solution: awi, L Gi †eZb=100 UvKv
 K Gi †eZb = (100+15) UvKv = 115 UvKv
K Gi 115 UvKv †eZb n‡j L Gi †eZb 100 UvKv
100
K1    L   
115
100 100 2000
 K  100    L    
115 23
 2000  300 1 1
L Gi †eZb K Gi †eZb †_‡K=  100 -  UvKv Kg=  13 UvKv Kg Answer: 13 % Kg
 23  23 23 23
4.hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq, Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` †Kvb LiP e„w× cv‡e bv?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
(Or).hw` Pv‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq, Z‡e Pv‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j Pvj eve` †Kv‡bv LiP e„w× cv‡e bv?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 20%
5.Kvc‡oi g~j¨ 20% K‡g †M‡j, †Kvb e¨w³ LiP e„w× bv K‡iI Kvc‡oi e¨envi kZKiv KZ e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 25%

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 Type-02
1.†c‡Uªv‡ji `vg 40% K‡g hvIqvq eZ©gv‡b 100 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 5 wjUvi †c‡Uªvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ wjUvi †c‡Uªv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ I
c~e© g~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)+10g wjwLZ
Answer: eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 8 UvKv I c~e© g~j¨= 13.33 UvKv|
2.wPwbi g~j¨ 6% †e‡o hvIqvq 1060 UvKvq c~‡e© hZ †K.wR. wPwb †Kbv †hZ, GLb Zvi †P‡q 3 †K.wR wPwb Kg †Kbv hvq| wPwbi eZ©gvb
`i †K.wR. cÖwZ KZ? c~‡e© wPwbi `vg †K.wR. cÖwZ KZ wQj?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 21.2 UvKv I c~e© g~j¨ = 20 UvKv
1
3.Pv‡ji `vg 12 % K‡g hvIqvq 14,000 UvKvq c~‡e©i `v‡g †h cwigvY Pvj †Kbv †hZ, eZ©gvb `v‡g Zvi †P‡q GK KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk
2
†Kbv hvq| cÖwZ †KwR Pv‡ji `vg Av‡M KZ wQj?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 20 UvKv|
1
4.Pv‡ji `vg 12 % K‡g hvIqvq 8400 UvKvq c~‡e©i `v‡g †h cwigvY Pvj †Kbv †hZ, eZ©gvb `v‡gi Zvi †P‡q GK KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk †Kbv
2
hvq| Pv‡ji eZ©gvb `i KzB›Uvj cÖwZ KZ? c~‡e© Pv‡ji `vg KZ wQj?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 1,050 UvKv I c~e© g~j¨ = 1,200 UvKv
Type-03

Case-01
1.`yRb kÖwg‡Ki gvwmK †eZ‡bi †hvMdj 20,000 UvKv| GKRb kÖwg‡Ki †eZb 10% n«vm †c‡j hZ UvKv nq Aci kÖwg‡Ki †eZb 10%
e„wׇZ mgcwigvY UvKv nq| kÖwgK `yR‡bi †eZb gvwmK KZ UvKv Zv wbY©q Kiæb|40 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: awi, 1g kÖwg‡Ki †eZb=x UvKv
 2q   = (20,000x) UvKv
 10x   x  9x
10% n«v‡m 1g kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = (xx Gi 10%) UvKv =  x   = x   = UvKv
 100   10  10
 20000  x 
Avevi,10% e„wׇZ 2q kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = {(20000  x) + (20000 x) 10%} UvKv =  20000  x  
 10 
 x  11x 
=  20000  x  2000   =  22000   UvKv
 10   10 
9x 11x 9x 11x 20x
cÖkgœ ‡Z,  22000  ev,   22000 ev,  22000
10 10 10 10 10
22000
ev,2x = 22000 ev, x   11000 UvKv
2
1g kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = 11000 UvKv
Ges 2q kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = (2000011000) UvKv= 9000 UvKv
Answer: 11000 UvKv I 9000 UvKv
2.†Kv‡bv kn‡ii †jvKmsL¨v 10 jÿ| hw` cyiæ‡li msL¨v 10% e„w× cvq Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v 6% K‡g hvq, Z‡e kn‡ii †jvKmsL¨vi
†Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| H kn‡ii cyiæl I ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v KZ?32 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: awi,cyiæl †jv‡Ki msL¨v = x Rb
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v = (10,00,000  x) Rb

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  110 
cyiæ‡li msL¨v 10% e„wׇZ =  x  Gi  Rb
 100 
 94  94000000- 94x
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v 6% K‡g= (1000000 x ) - Gi  Rb = Rb
 100 100
110x 94000000- 94x
cÖkgœ ‡Z,   1000000 Rb
100 100
110x  94000000 94x
ev,  1000000 Rb
100
ev, 16x + 94000000 = 100000000
ev, 16x + 100000000  94000000
6000000
ev, x = = 375000
16
cyiæ‡li msL¨v = 375000 Rb
Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v = 1000000 – 375000 = 625000 Rb
Answer: cyiæ‡li msL¨v = 3,75,000 Rb Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v = 6,75,000 Rb
3.GKwU kvU© I GKwU c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ GK‡Î 525.00 UvKv| hw` kv‡U©i g~j¨ 5% Ges c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ 10% e„w× cvq, Zvn‡j H¸‡jv wKb‡Z
568.78 UvKv jv‡M| kvU© I c¨v‡›Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ) +30 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: kv‡U©i g~j¨ 174.4 UvKv,c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ 350.6 UvKv
Case-02
4.GKwU AvqZKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ Dfq‡K 20% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?28 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: awi,evMv‡bi ‰`N©¨ = x wgUvi Ges evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = y wgUvi
 evMv‡bi ‡ÿÎdj = xy eM© wgUvi
‰`N©¨ 20% evov‡j,
20 x 6x
‰`N©¨ = x + x Gi 20% = x+x Gi =x+ 
100 5 5
cÖ¯’ 20% evov‡j,
20 y 6y
cÖ¯’ = y + y Gi 20% = y+y Gi =y+ 
100 5 5
6 x 6 y 36 xy
 cwiewZ©Z †ÿÎdj =  
5 5 25
36 xy 36 xy  25xy 11xy
 †ÿÎdj e„w× =  xy  
25 5 25
11xy
xy eM©wgUv‡i e„w× cvq = eM©wgUvi
25
11xy
 1    = eM©wgUvi
25  xy
11xy  100
 100    = eM©wgUvi = 44 eM©wgUvi
25  xy
Answer: 44%
5.GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 24 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 10 wgUvi| †ÿÎwUi •`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ 6% K‡i e„w× Ki‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ evo‡e?

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17 Zg wjwLZ
9
Answer: 12 eM©wgUvi
25
Type-04
1.nvZzwo I evUvwji eZ©gvb `i mgvb| hw` nvZzwoi `vg 5% I evUvwji `vg 3% ev‡o, Z‡e wZbwU nvZzwo I wZbwU evUvwj wKb‡Z c~‡e©i
Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ †ewk e¨q n‡e?11 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: awi,cÖwZwU nvZzwo I evUvwji `vg =100 UvKv
3wU nvZzwoi `vg = 3100 = 300 UvKv
Ges 3wU evUvwji `vg = 3100 = 300 UvKv
nvZzwo I evUvwji †gvU `vg = (300+300) = 600 UvKv
3% e„wׇZ, evUvwji `vg = (100+3) = 103 UvKv
c~e©gj
~ ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gvb g~j¨ 103 UvKv
103
 1     
100
103  300
  300     =309 UvKv
100
5% e„wׇZ nvZzwoi `vg = (100+5) = 105 UvKv
c~e©gj
~ ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gvb `vg 105 UvKv
105
 1     
100
105 300
  300     =315 UvKv
100
 †gvU `vg = (309+315) = 624 UvKv
†gvU †ewk jv‡M = (624-600) = 24 UvKv
24 100
 kZKiv e„w×i nvi = = 4%
600
Answer: 4%
2.GK f`ªgwnjv Zvui mgy`q mÂq n‡Z 1,60,000 UvKvi wKQz Ask kZKiv 6 UvKv Ges wKQz Ask 7 UvKv nv‡i wewb‡qvM Ki‡jb| eQi
†k‡l wZwb Zvui GB wewb‡qvM †_‡K 11,000 UvKv Avq Ki‡jb| wZwb kZKiv 7 UvKvq KZ wewb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb?18 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 1,40,000 UvKv
3.cÖwZ NbwgUvi wZZvm M¨v‡mi g~j¨ hLb 2.25 UvKv wQj, ZLb GKwU cwiev‡ii gvwmK M¨vm wej, wgUvi fvov 20 UvKvmn M‡o 222.50
UvKv nZ| M¨v‡mi g~j¨ e„w× †c‡q hLb cÖwZ NbwgUvi 2.75 UvKv nj, ZLb Zviv M¨v‡mi e¨envi Ggbfv‡e Kgvj †h gvwmK M¨vm wej
AcwiewZ©Z iBj| Zviv M¨v‡mi e¨envi kZKiv KZ fvM Kgvj?
 Solution: wgUvi fvov ev‡` M¨vm wej = (222.5020)=202.50 UvKv
2.25 UvKv =1 NbwgUv‡ii `vg
1
 1 =  
2.25
1 202.50
 202.50 = NbwgUv‡ii `vg = 90 NbwgUvi
2.25

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cieZx©‡Z 2.75 UvKvq cvIqv hvq= 1 NbwgUvi
1
1    = 
2.25
1 202.50 20250 810
 202.50    =   NbwgUvi
2.75 275 11
810 990 - 810 180
e¨envi Kgv‡bv n‡jv = 90 =  NbwgUvi
11 11 11
180
90 NbwgUv‡I Kgv‡bv nq= NbwgUvi
11
180
1    = 
11 90
180  100 200 2
 100    = =  18 NbwgUvi
11 90 11 11
2
Answer: 18 %
11

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