MOREH ACADEMY

Ricahuerta Street Cor. A. Bonifacio Avenue, Upper Bicutan,

Taguig City Tel. Nos.: 839-0135; 838-9077 Email:
morehacademy2002@yahoo.com.ph

GRADE 10

MATHEMATICS

MODULE

QUARTER 3 WEEK 7
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Most Essential Learning Competency

Illustrate the probability of a union of two events.

I.
Illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space
and events.
Finds probability of simple event.

MATH 10

A. Overview

In this section you will learn more about probability of a union of two events.

Illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space and events. Finds probability of

simple event.

B. Objectives

At the end of the module, the student should be able to:

 Illustrate the probability of a union of two events.

 Illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space and events.

 Finds probability of simple event.

C. Topic Outline
Statistics and Probability

 Experiment, outcome, sample space and events.

 Finds probability of simple event.


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II. PRE-TEST MULTIPLE CHOICES: Choose the letter of the correct answer, write your
answer on the space provided before the number.

1. In a deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a non-diamond?

3 1
a. c. 13
4
3
b. d. none of the choices
2

2. It is the ratio of the number of ways a certain event can occur to the number of possible
outcomes.
a. Probability c. Outcome
b. Simple Event d. Experiment

3. It is the list of possible outcomes for a probability event.

a. Simple event c. Complementary Event

b. Sample space d. Probability

4. In a deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a non-diamond and a heart?

1 3
c. c. 16
16
1
d. d. none of the choices
8

5. In tossing a coin, what is the probability of getting a tail or not head?

1
a. 4 c. 1
1
b. d. none of the choices
2

6. A specific outcome or type of outcome.

a. Probability c. Outcome
b. Simple Event d. Experiment

7. The events of one outcome happening and that outcomes not happening is called
______.
a. Probability c. Complementary Event
b. Simple Event d. Experiment

8. In a deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a heart?

1 1
a. c. 6
2
1
b. d. none of the choices
4

9. In a die, what is the probability of getting 8?

1 1
a. c. 6
2
1
b. d. none of the choices
4

10. Any activity with an observable result. Tossing a coin, rolling a die or choosing a card
are all considered _________.
a. Probability c. Outcome
b. Simple Event d. Experiment
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III. LEARNING ACTIVITIES Let us learn!

PROBABILITY OF SIMPLE EVENTS

VOCABULARY
Experiment - is any activity with an observable result. Tossing a coin,
rolling a die or choosing a card are all considered experiments
Outcome – one possible result of a probability.
Sample Space – the list of possible outcomes for a probability
event.
Random – outcomes that occur at random if each outcome is
equally likely to occur.
Simple Event – a specific outcome or type of outcome.
Complementary Events – the events of one outcome happening
and that outcomes not happening are complimentary; the sum of
the probabilities of complementary events is 1.

What is a PROBABILITY?

 Probability is the chance that some event will happen

 It is the ratio of the number of ways a certain event can occur to the number of
possible outcomes

 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐸 𝑜𝑟 𝑃(𝐸) = (
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡)
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒
)

𝑛(𝐸)
=
𝑛(𝑆)

What is a PROBABILITY?

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

0 ¼ or .25 ½ 0r .5 ¾ or .75 1
Impossible Not Very Equally Likely Somewhat Certain
Example 1 Likely Likely
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Best Buy is having an IPOD giveaway. They put all the IPOD Shuffles in a bag.
Customers may choose an IPOD without looking at the color. Inside the bag are 4
oranges, 5 blue, 6 green, and 5 pink IPODS. If Maria chooses one IPOD at random;
a. what is the probability she will choose an orange IPOD?
b. what is the probability she will choose a blue and pink IPOD?

Solution:
Sample Space: 4 𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒, 5 𝑏𝑙𝑢𝑒, 6 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑛, 5 𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑘  Total of 20 possible outcomes
𝑛(𝐸)
𝑃(𝐸) =
𝑛(𝑆)
4
a. 𝑃(𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = = 1/5 𝑜𝑟 20%
20
5+5 10
b. 𝑃(𝑏𝑙𝑢𝑒 & 𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑘 ) = = = 1/2 𝑜𝑟 50%
20 20

Example 2
Roll a die.
a. What is the probability of rolling a 4?
b. What is the probability of rolling an even number?

Solution:

Sample Space: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

𝑛(𝐸)
𝑃(𝐸) =
𝑛(𝑆)
1
a. 𝑃(4) = 𝑜𝑟 16.67%
6
3
b. 𝑃(𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛) = = 1/2 𝑜𝑟 50%
6

Try this

Answer the given problem.

1. Spinners

a. What is the probability of spinning green?

b. What is the probability of spinning yellow and red?
c. What is the probability of spinning white?
 6
MOREH ACADEMY
RIGHTEOUSNESS AND EXCELLENCE
Ricahuerta Street Cor. A. Bonifacio Avenue, Upper Bicutan, Taguig City
Tel. Nos.: 839-0135; 838-9077 Email: morehacademy2002@yahoo.com.ph

Name Date February 16, 2021

Grade &
Teacher Miss Mary Gay Calo
Section

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Subject/ Learning Area: _____MATH 10_____

PROBABILITY OF SIMPLE EVENTS

In this section you will learn more about probability of a union of two events. Illustrate an

experiment, outcome, sample space and events. Finds probability of simple event.

Objectives:
MELC: Illustrate the probability of a union of two events.
Illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space and events.
Finds probability of simple event.
Code: M10SP-lllf-1
 At the end of the lesson, the students illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space and
events and finds probability of simple event.

LAS 7.1

Calculate the probability of each independent event. (2 points each)

1) P (black)

2) P (1)

3) P (odd)

4) P (prime)

5) P (black or even)

1) P (red) =

2) P (2) =

3) P (not red) =

4) P (even) =

5) P (not yellow & prime)

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Rubrics for Scoring: 1-average 2-excellent

Category
Effort
Understanding of concepts
Correct answer to problem
Student gave effort to the project.
Met all the expectations. Didn’t go
above and beyond.
Student understood concepts and
completed all the tasks in the
assignment
Student got most of the problems
correct with only a few errors
Student went above and beyond
the assignment. Did extra
research and work.
Student mastered the concepts
and even added more to the
principles.
Student got every problem
correct, including the bonus work.

References:
Lim, Yvette et al Math for Engaged Learning Sibs Publishing House Inc.

Teacher`s Remarks/ Comments:

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Checked by:
_____________________________
Teacher`s Signature

Date: __________________________
 8

MOREH ACADEMY
RIGHTEOUSNESS AND EXCELLENCE
Ricahuerta Street Cor. A. Bonifacio Avenue, Upper Bicutan, Taguig City
Tel. Nos.: 839-0135; 838-9077 Email: morehacademy2002@yahoo.com.ph

Name Date February 16, 2021

Grade &
Teacher Miss Mary Gay Calo
Section

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Subject/ Learning Area: _____MATH 10_____

PROBABILITY OF SIMPLE EVENTS

In this section you will learn more about probability of a union of two events. Illustrate an

experiment, outcome, sample space and events. Finds probability of simple event.

Objectives:
MELC: Illustrate the probability of a union of two events.
Illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space and events.
Finds probability of simple event.
Code: M10SP-lllf-1
 At the end of the lesson, the students illustrate an experiment, outcome, sample space and
events and finds probability of simple event.

LAS 7.2

1. Make a vlog with your representative of the group on how to solve probability of simple
event.

2. Make one problem involving simple probability, and discuss how to solve the given problem.
3. Upload your video in google classroom with the account of your group leader.
4. The video is maximum of 5 minutes only.
 9

References:
Lim, Yvette et al Math for Engaged Learning Sibs Publishing House Inc.

Teacher`s Remarks/ Comments:

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Checked by:
_____________________________
Teacher`s Signature

Date: __________________________
 10

IV. GENERALIZATION Let us wrap-up!

IV.

 Probability is the chance that some event will happen. Probability is the

ratio of the number of ways a certain event can occur to the number of

possible outcomes.

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡)

 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐸 𝑜𝑟 𝑃(𝐸) = (𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒)

𝑛(𝐸)
=
𝑛(𝑆)

 Experiment is any activity with an observable result. Tossing a coin, rolling

a die or choosing a card are all considered experiments.

 Outcome is one possible result of a probability.

 Sample Space is the list of possible outcomes for a probability event.

 Random is outcome that occur at random if each outcome is equally

likely to occur.

 Simple Event is a specific outcome or type of outcome.

 Complementary Events is the events of one outcome happening and

that outcomes not happening are complimentary; the sum of the

probabilities of complementary events is 1.

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V. ASSESSMENT Let us check!
V.
MULTIPLE CHOICES: Choose the letter of the correct answer,
write your answer on the space provided before the number.

1. A specific outcome or type of outcome.

a. Probability c. Outcome
b. Simple Event d. Experiment
2. The events of one outcome happening and that outcomes not happening is called
______.
a. Probability c. Complementary Event
b. Simple Event d. Experiment

3. In a deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a heart?

1 1
a. 2 c. 6
1
b. d. none of the choices
4

4. In a die, what is the probability of getting 8?

1 1
a. 2 c. 6
1
b. d. none of the choices
4

5. Any activity with an observable result. Tossing a coin, rolling a die or choosing a card
are all considered _________.
a. Probability c. Outcome
b. Simple Event d. Experiment

6. In a deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a non-diamond?

3 1
a. 4 c. 13
3
b. d. none of the choices
2

7. It is the ratio of the number of ways a certain event can occur to the number of possible
outcomes.
a. Probability c. Outcome
b. Simple Event d. Experiment

8. It is the list of possible outcomes for a probability event.

a. Simple event c. Complementary Event

b. Sample space d. Probability

9. In a deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a non-diamond and a heart?

1 3
a. 16 c. 16
1
b. d. none of the choices
8

10. In tossing a coin, what is the probability of getting a tail or not head?
1
a. 4 c. 1
1
b. 2 d. none of the choices
 12

Oronce, Orlando A. et al E-Math (pp 1-18) Rex Book Store, Inc.

Lim, Yvette et al Math for Engaged Learning (pp 5-17) Sibs Publishing House Inc.

Prepared by:

MARY GAY CALO

JHS Mathematics Teacher