Standard Kandungan

8.1 Asas jirim Tarikh:

8.1 AKTIVITI
PERBINCANGAN
Bahan atom, bahan molekul dan bahan ion
Atomic substances, molecular substances and ionic substances
PBD
Masteri

Buku Teks m/s 168 – 169

Hebat Sains Modul 29 2004 BHG. C, S2(a)
1 Nyatakan jenis bahan berdasarkan rajah dan maksudnya. Kemudian, kelaskan bahan-bahan daripada
maklumat yang diberi./State the types of substances based on the diagrams and the meanings. Then,
classify the substances from the given information. TP1
Kuprum Kuprum(II) sulfat Oksigen Zink Magnesium oksida Bromin
Copper Copper(II) sulphate Oxygen Zinc Magnesium oxide Bromine
Naftalena Karbon dioksida Aluminium Air Natrium klorida Besi
Naphthalene Carbon dioxide Aluminium Water Sodium chloride Iron

Bahan/Substances Maksud/Meanings Contoh/Examples

(a) Bahan yang terdiri daripada Kuprum, besi, aluminium, zink
zarah atom sahaja Copper, iron, aluminium, zinc
Substance made up of
Bahan atom atomic particles only
Atomic substance

(b) Bahan yang terdiri daripada Oksigen, air, karbon dioksida,

zarah molekul sahaja
Substance made up of
molecular particles only
Bahan molekul
Molecular substance
bromin, naftalena
Oxygen, water, carbon dioxide,
bromine, naphthalene

(c) – + – + – Bahan yang terdiri daripada Natrium klorida, kuprum(II)

+ – + – + zarah ion sahaja sulfat, magnesium oksida
– + – + – Substance made up of ionic Sodium chloride, copper(II)
particles only sulphate, magnesium oxide
Bahan ion
Ionic substance

2 Bandingkan ciri-ciri bahan atom, bahan molekul dan bahan ion. TP2
BAB

Compare the physical properties of atomic substances, molecular substances and ionic substances.

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Gas/Gas Tinggi/High Pepejal/Solid Boleh/Can Lemah/Weak
Kuat/Strong Leburan/Molten Rendah/Low Tidak boleh/Cannot Cecair/Liquid

Ciri-ciri Bahan atom Bahan molekul Bahan ion

Properties Atomic substances Molecular substances Ionic substances
(a) Keadaan fizikal pada Pepejal Pepejal, cecair atau Pepejal
suhu bilik Solid gas Solid
Physical state at room Solid, liquid or gas
temperature Praktis Kendiri
(b) Daya tarikan antara Kuat Lemah Kuat
zarah Strong Weak Strong
Forces of attraction
between the particles
(c) Takat lebur dan takat Tinggi Rendah Tinggi
didih/Melting and High Low High
boiling points
(d) Kekonduksian Boleh Tidak boleh Dalam keadaan leburan
elektrik
mengkonduksikan mengkonduksikan atau larutan akueus
Electrical
conductivity
elektrik elektrik In molten state or
Can Cannot aqueous solution
conduct electricity conduct electricity

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 Tarikh:

8.2 AKTIVITI
PERBINCANGAN
Kewujudan unsur dalam pelbagai bentuk
Existence of elements in various forms
PBD
Kontekstual

Nyatakan jenis bahan bagi unsur dalam pelbagai bentuk di bawah. TP1 Buku Teks m/s 170
State the type of substance for elements in various forms below.

Bahan atom Bahan molekul Bahan ion

Atomic substance Molecular substance Ionic substance

1 Pelbagai bentuk unsur ferum (besi)/Various forms of iron elements

(a) (b) (c)

Makanan seperti bayam

Tukul besi/Hammer Karat/Rust Food like spinach

Bahan atom Bahan ion Bahan ion

Atomic substance Ionic substance Ionic substance

2 Pelbagai bentuk unsur hidrogen/Various forms of hydrogen elements

(a) (b) (c)

BAB
Gas hidrogen/Hydrogen gas Air/Water Jus lemon/Lemon juice 8
Bahan molekul Bahan molekul Bahan ion
Molecular substance Molecular substance Ionic substance

3 Pelbagai bentuk unsur oksigen/Various forms of oxygen elements

(a) (b) (c)

Oksigen dalam tangki

oksigen
Air/Water Karat/Rust Oxygen in oxygen tanks

Bahan molekul Bahan ion Bahan molekul

Molecular substance Ionic substance Molecular substance

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