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Determination of Electric Field-محول
Determination of Electric Field-محول
Field Intensity
M. K. Abd Elrahman
Introduction
⚫ At point N
⚫ By solving
⚫ The charge Q0 and Q1 inside sphere 1 and –Q0 outside will
make the surface of sphere 1 equipotential to V. But there is
also a charge –Q1 must be added to insure the symmetry with
reference to P. To compensate for this charge, further image
charge Q2 inside sphere 1 at distance x2 from its center must
be added.
⚫ By the same way the following equations can be obtained
⚫ The process must be continued indefinitely to reach
precisely equipotential sphere surface. The general
equations are:
- Zero iteration
- Check
Vm ≠ 10kV
First iteration:
⚫ Vm still ≠ 10kV
Second iteration:
⚫ Vm still ≠ 10kV
⚫ Third iteration
summary
Q1 Q2 Qn
VC 1 = + + ......... +
4 r11 4 r12 4 r1n
Q1 Q2 Qn
VC 2 = + + ......... +
4 r21 4 r22 4 r2 n
.
.
.
Q1 Q2 Qn
VCn = + + ........... +
4 rn1 4 rn 2 4 rnn
V = PQ
Vc1 P11.....P12............................P1n Q1
Vc 2 P 21.....P 22...........................P 2n Q 2
V = P = Q =
Vcn Pn1........................................Pnn Qn
⚫ The vector [V] is known
Vc1=Vc2=…….=Vcn=V
⚫ The elements of matrix [P] are known
1
Pii =
4rii
Vch2
P 21 ... P 21 .......... .......... ...P 2 n Q 2
=
Vchn Pn1...Pn2 ........................Pnn Qn
⚫ Where
1
Pii =
4rii
The accepting criterion is :
Vch1
Vch2
0.95V
Vchn
⚫ Best wishes