Project Name: - Design by: -

Owner: - Mark: B1
Location: - Date: 10/02/2022
Check by: Mark Christian D. Esguerra

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Concrete f'c = 20.7 MPa
Reinforcing fy = 414 MPa
Stirrup fy = 276 MPa

Beam Data
Span type = Both ends continuous
Span Length = 4m
width, b = 0.2 m
height, h = 0.4 m
flexure bar Ø = 16 mm
shear bar Ø = 10 mm Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 3
Torsion bar Ø = 16 mm Layer 2 = 2 5 pcs Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs Layer 2 = 2 5 pcs

Top

Top

Top
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Stress Result (Any FEA or Frame Analysis)
Ratio = 0.535 Ratio = 0 Ratio = 0.607
Moment Left Mid Right
Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 3
TB [kN-m] 56.05 0 63.6
Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs Layer 2 = 2 5 pcs Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs

Bot

Bot

Bot
BB [kN-m] 0 51.7 0
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Left Mid Right Ratio = 0 Ratio = 0.493 Ratio = 0
Shear 67.37 0 73.32 ● Check Minimum Depth of Beam
Torsion 0.14 0 0.07 Depth = 0.19 Depth use is ok Table 9.3.1.1
4xDepth = 1.36 Depth use is ok Sec. 18.6.2.1a
ServiceMoment 38.24 35.69 44.02 Width (200 or 0.3h) = 0.2 Width use is ok Sec. 18.6.2.1b

SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
Design for Flexural Reinforcement Design for Stirrups
Used Maximum Vu = 73.32 kN Legs = 2
Top Moment Left Mid Right
The Beam Section is Adequate
Mu (kN.m) = 56.05 0 63.6
Distance = @50mm @2●Height
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
Applied Force, Vu = 70.57 kN 42.34 kN
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! Sec. 9.6.3.1
Concrete Strength, φVc= 38.67 kN 38.67 kN
ρmax = 0.0224 0.01291 0.0224
Concrete Strength, Vs max= 154.69 kN 154.69 kN
ρmin = 0.00338 0 0.00338
Vmax = 193.36 kN 193.36 kN
ρused = 0.01542 0.00882 0.01542
● Compute Area Reinforcement
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Vs = 42.53 kN 4.89 kN
Neutral Axis = 95.5 76.8 95.5
Vs = 103.13 kN 103.13 kN
a= 81.17 65.28 81.17 Table 9.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 170 mm 170 mm Table 9.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0072 0.0104 0.0072
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 104.84 68.71 104.84
Av/S_req = 0.45 mm²/m 0.05 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 204.41 mm²/m 204.41 mm²/m
Table 9.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 253.62 mm²/m 253.62 mm²/m
Table 9.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 0 51.7 0 Av/S_used = 453.22 mm²/m 253.62 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 346.58 mm 619.34 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm 150 mm
ρmax = 0.01291 0.0224 0.01291 10mm : 1@50mm 10@100mm 5@150mm REST @ 250mm O.C. TO C.L.
ρmin = 0 0.00338 0
Design for Torsion Reinforcements
ρused = 0.00882 0.01542 0.00882
Tc = 1.52 < 0.14 kN-m, not to be considered!
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Total(Av+t)= 1 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
Neutral Axis = 76.8 95.5 76.8
Total(Av+t)min= 38.04 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
a= 65.28 81.17 65.28
Tensile Strain = 0.0104 0.0072 0.0104
ΦMn (kN.m) = 68.71 104.84 68.71

● Check Minimum according to Sec. 18.6.3

a.) 1. Least 2 at both top and bot
2. Min bar 1 (0.25*√fc)*bd/fy
2 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 9 0.025*bd

b.) Positive moment at joint face shall be at least one half the negative ...

Design for Crack Control Exposure Condition = Dry Air or with Protective Membrane/ Coating
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 15.04 kN-m 15.04 kN-m 15.04 kN-m
Remark = Beam is cracking! Beam is cracking! Beam is cracking!
Crack Width = 0.361 mm 0.361 mm 0.337 mm
Table 4.1 = Crack width is ok Crack width is ok Crack width is ok
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm > 10mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 50mm, ok!