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 The network problem analysis by means of traffic measurement data is based on the
acquisition of the basic information of the network.

 First, it is necessary to get familiar with the early network planning and obtain the
documents about the early network planning, such as the planning report, engineering
parameter table, network topology, frequency plan report and cell parameter design
specifications, so as to have a general idea of the network and find some obvious
problems.

 Secondly, it is necessary to learn the current engineering construction completion status of

BS installation, the modification of planning, BS commissioning progress, such as, the and
simple drive tests. Special attentions should be paid to network defects caused by
engineering installation quality or the construction progress. The objective of the network
optimization can be defined effectively only after the basic information of network is
obtained. Different optimization strategies and optimization objectives should be
established for different coverage areas and application environments.

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 Some indicators are not lonely. When we analyze these indicators, we should
analyze other indicators at the same time.

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 Drive test:
 It is a direct, accurate method of learning the network quality and finding network
problems. If you want to learn the radio network coverage, the drive test has the
outstanding advantage over the traffic measurement and other methods. We can learn the
network status from the drive test.

 The drive test can be used to analyze some specific problems, but it has its own limitations.
It is very difficult to obtain the complete network data such as call drop ratio.

 Signaling message tracing:

 The method is usually used to analyze difficult problems.

 Alarm information:
 The alarm information of equipment can reflect the real-time running status of the
equipment in the whole-network, so enough attention should be paid to the alarm
information. The exception of some measurement items in the traffic measurement may be
likely related to the alarm occurrence to the equipment.

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 Help operator retain all users for ever by post evaluation function

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 WTTx user’s status is in control

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 Prerequisites：
 1.Different SPID should be configured for MBB and WBB at Core network
 2.eRAN should be 12.1 release.

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 The traffic trend analysis of MBB and WBB depends on eRAN12.1 and later versions. The
SPID or QCI needs to be configured on the network to distinguish the two types of UEs.

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 Coverage includes uplink coverage and downlink coverage:

 Uplink coverage: UEs transmit signals to NodeBs. The transmit power of UEs must meet the
requirement that NodeBs can detect signals transmitted by UEs and the signal quality must meet the
service requirements.
 Downlink coverage: NodeBs transmit signals to UEs. The transmit power of NodeBs must meet the
requirements that UEs can receive the signals transmitted by NodeBs and the signal quality must
meet the service requirements.
 Factors related to coverage, regardless of uplink or downlink coverage, are as follows:
 RSRP: Indicates the strength of received signals. The signal strength must be higher than the
sensitivity of the receiver.
 SINR: Indicates the SNR. The SINR is in direct proportion to the service rate.
 Root causes of coverage problems include incorrect parameter settings, inappropriate engineering
parameters, missing configuration of neighboring cells, poor antenna quality, coverage overlap, pilot
pollution, and PCI conflicts.
 This topic focuses on coverage problems identified based on DT data. For off-net interference that
affects uplink services, see the channel-related topic. For the low SINR problem caused by heavy
traffic, maintenance solutions are to be provided later.

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 Analysis:
 Check whether the handover of terminals is normal and whether cell signal is normal.
 Check whether the settings of the cell parameters of the area is correct and whether the
transmit power is normal.
 Check whether an alarm is generated and whether hardware is faulty in the cell.
 The common scenarios of weak coverage include concave, hillside, elevator shaft, tunnel,
underground garage or basement, and internal area of a high building.
 Optimization:
 Optimize the coverage by increasing the transmit power, adjusting antenna azimuth, downtilt , or height, or
using the antenna with a higher gain.
 Adjust the antenna at terminal side, move the terminal closer to the window, or use the terminal with
directional and high gain antenna.
 Replace the indoor type terminal with the outdoor type one, and adjust the antenna to ensure the quality of
received signals.
 Install the RRU on the tower so that the loss generated by feeders is less.
 Adjust the times of repeated coding. (Command: MOD CARRIERFRAMEINFO: SECTORID=0, CARRIERID=0,
FCHRCI=REPETITION-2;)
 Build new base stations in the case the poor coverage is caused by discontinuous coverage.
 Build new base stations in the areas the poor coverage is caused by the valley and mountains

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 When a UE moves from a good coverage area to a poor coverage area and the experience
cannot be guaranteed, the operator can restrict the use of the UE.

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 Identify the CPE. that may be deregistered based on the traffic characteristics of the CPE.
 Algorithm process:
 Collect hourly traffic samples from CPEs on the live network.
 Perform cluster analysis on these samples.
 Calculate the average value of samples in each cluster after cluster analysis.
 The minimum average (X) is obtained, that is, the average traffic consumption per
hour when users do not use services on the network.
 Traverse and analyze the CPE. If the daily traffic of a CPE in the last n days is < X *
24, the CPE may be deregistered.
 Output:
 List of CPEs that may be disconnected from the network. Specify the traffic trend
line of the CPE.
 Churn CPE trend in networks or regions

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• Turbo beamformingTurbo beamforming enables the eNodeB to identify WTTx UEs and
switch the WTTx UEs in TM3 to TM7. In this way, this function increases the number of
beamforming UEs as well as the number of layers and RBs available for pairing, enhancing
the possibility of MU beamforming pairing and improving downlink system capacity.
• 4-antenna selective transmissionWith 4-antenna selective transmission, the eNodeB
alternates four antennas to receive sounding reference signals (SRSs) from WTTX UEs. In
this way, this function enables the eNodeB to obtain more complete uplink channel
information and more accurately calculate beamforming weighting than 2-antenna
selective transmission or non-antenna selective transmission. It improves downlink
beamforming performance and cell throughput.

 Benefits
 Turbo beamformingThis function increases system capacity by 20% to 25% in contrast
with MU beamforming pairing performed during adaptive switching between transmission
modes when there are more than 20 WTTx online UEs.
 4-antenna selective transmission
 This function increases the downlink capacity by 20% to 30% in contrast with non-
antenna selective transmission.
 This function increases the downlink capacity by 5% to 15% in contrast with 2-
antenna selective transmission.

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 Set these parameters through MOD CELLALGOSWITCH.

MuBfAlgoSwitch
 Parameter name: MUBF Algorithm Switch

 Recommended value: TurboBfSwitch, Indicates whether

to enable turbo beamforming in WTTx scenarios. If both

this option and the MuBfSwitch option of this parameter
are selected, turbo beamforming is enabled for 8T8R
normal cells

 Set these parameters through MOD CELLALGOSWITCH

BfAlgoSwitch
 Parameter name: BF algorithm switch

 Recommended value: AntSelEnhanceBfSwitch, Indicates

whether four antennas can send SRSs in turn. If this

option is selected, four antennas can send SRSs in turn.
If this option is deselected, four antennas cannot send
SRSs in turn. This option applies only to LTE TDD

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The eNodeB identifies WTTx UEs based on SPIDs or QCIs, or

using device-pipe identifications. These UEs work in TM7 mode. This
increases the proportion of beamforming UEs and the MU
beamforming pairing rate.
 When the buffer is full and all UEs are CPEs which are evenly
distributed, if more than 20 CPEs stay online on average, the
downlink spectral efficiency increases by 20% to 30% than that
of the original adaptation between TM3 and TM8.
When UE antennas send SRSs in turn, the eNodeB obtains
accurate downlink channel information. This improves the
performance of both downlink SU and MU beamforming.
 In scenarios where all UEs have four transmit-selection
antennas, the expected antenna gain is 20% to 30% higher
than that achieved when common UEs are used and 5% to
15% higher than that achieved when UEs with two transmit
antennas are used.

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 Enhanced uplink power control: The eNodeB identifies UEs between the cell center and
cell edge and increases the transmit power of these UEs, improving uplink coverage.
 For indoor CPEs capable of device-pipe synergy, the cell uplink spectral efficiency
increases by 7% to 10%.

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 Since packets are compressed before transmission, fewer air interface resources are
required to transmit the identical volume of data at the application layer, improving
uplink coverage in WTTx scenarios

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 Set these parameters through MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH.

SSRDAlgoSwitch
 Parameter name: Soft Split Resource Duplex
Algorithm Switch
 Recommended value: None, Indicates whether to
enable the soft split resource duplex (SSRD) algorithm

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 扩容标准理论介绍、判决流程
 Poisson's distribution

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