Baptist Bible College of Asia PHI 101 Introduction to Logic Dr.

Juan Valdés
Name: Angelo S. Reyes Date: 10/4/2022 Total Points - 58

All S is P No S is P Some S is P Some S is not P

TYPE A TYPE E TYPE I TYPE O
Test the validity of the following Categorical Arguments using the Venn Diagrams. BE SURE TO LABEL
THE DIAGRAM CORRECTLY. 5 points each! (a) 1 point for correct labelling---remember, start with
the conclusion (b) 1 point for “shading” or “X” of Premise 1, (c) 1 Point for “shading” or “X” of
Premise 2, (d) 2 Points for Conclusion if “Valid” or “Invalid”).

1. All P are M, All M are S, 4. Some M is not P, Some S is M,

Therefore, All S are P. Therefore, Some S is not P.

2. Some P are M, All M are s, 5. All A is B, No B is C, Therefore, No A is C.

Therefore, Some S are P.

3. All M is P, Some S is M, 6. Some A is not B, All B is C,

Therefore, Some S is P. Therefore, Some A is C.

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 Baptist Bible College of Asia PHI 101 Introduction to Logic Dr. Juan Valdés

BE SURE TO DO THE FOLLOWING FOR EACH DIAGRAM:

1. LABLE THE CIRCLES

2. FILL THEM IN ACCORDINGLY
3. DECLARE if “VALID” or “INVALID”

Deductive Arguments—Give one example of each of the following types of deductive arguments.

(6 points each: (a) 2 points for Premise 1, (b) 2 points for Premise 2, (c) 2 points for Conclusion)

IF YOU CREATE YOUR OWN UNIQUE EXAMPLE (not from lecture) – Bonus 1 point per argument!

7. Modus Ponens
P1: If the universe had a beginning, it must have a cause
P2: The universe had a beginning
C: Therefore, it must have a cause

8. Modus Tollens

P1: If Jesus is only a man, He stayed in the grave

P2: He did not stay in the grave
C: Therefore, Jesus is not only a man.

9. Disjunctive Syllogism

P1: Either you are saved by grace alone or you are saved by grace plus works.
P2: You are not saved by grace plus works.
C: Therefore, you are saved by grace alone.

10.Hypothetical Syllogism

P1: If you are saved faith, then you are not saved by works.
P2: If you are not saved by works, then you cannot boast.
C: If you are by faith, then you cannot boast

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Baptist Bible College of Asia PHI 101 Introduction to Logic Dr. Juan Valdés

Quiz 3