PLANT TAXONOMY

WORK BOOK

NAME : YOLANDA ANGGRAENI

NIM : 190210103128
GROUP :2
CLASS :D

BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM

DEPARTMENT OF MIPA EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER
2021
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EVENT V
CLOSED SEED PLANT (MAGNOLIOPHYTA / ANGIOSPERMAE)
LILIOPSIDE / MONOCOTILE GROUP

THE OBSERVED INGREDIENTS ARE TREE HABITED AND HERBA HABITED

A. Monocots (Liliopsida) With Tree / Shrubs

Topics : Monocot plants with tree or shrubs.

Destination : Study the morphology and description of plants and look for classifications
of several plant genera of the Monocot group with tree or shrubs habitus.
material : Five (5) Liliopsida plants with tree or shrubs in the agroecosystem

OBSERVATION RESULT :

Name of Plant Material No.1 : Palem Raja (Roystonea regia)

Location : Jatiroto Hospital, Lumajang
Observation Date : April 28, 2021

CLASSIFICATION
District Name : Palem Raja
Divisi : Tracheophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Order : Aracales
Family : Aracaceae
Genus : Roystonea

PICTURES
1. Habitus :

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2. Branches with Leaves

3. Observed Reproductive Organs

FULL DESCRIPTION
1. STEM
Types of Stems : Lignosus
Direction of growing : Vertical
stems
Branch type : Monopodial
Surface Structure : It's rough and has grooves
Special Features : Has stem segments

2. DAUN
Philotaxis : Rosette stem
Compound / Single : Compound
Arrangement
Form : Elongated like a ribbon
Size width / length : L = 5 cm, W = 50 cm
Color : Green
Special Features : The surface of the king palm leaves when held feels
slippery, both the upper and lower surfaces and the
flesh of the leaves is hard like paper.

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3. REPRODUCTION
TOOLS
The arrangement of the : Unlimited compound interest
inflorescences
P / L size : D = 3cm
Flower jewelry : Covered with a sheath of flowers (when young)
Location : Axilar / axillary
Color : Yellowish white
Fruits / Seeds
Fruit and seed size :
Has a diameter of - / + 4 cm
Fruit / seed color :
Green when young, red when old
Fruit / seed shape :
Round / oval
Fruit / seed type :
Stone fruit
The special characteristics :
The fruit usually has a relatively thick outer skin, which
of the reproductive organs covers a watery or fibrous inner (mesocarpium)
BENEFIT : • As a decorative garden planting: we often see it
in city parks.
• To decorate the yard.
• As firewood (midrib) in rural areas.
• As an air conditioning tree.
• As a building tool.
Discussed Date : 29 April 2021

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Name of Plant Material No.2 : Nanas-nanasan (Agave salmiana)

Location : Jatiroto Hospital, Lumajang
Observation Date : April 28, 2021

CLASSIFICATION
District Name : Nanas Nanasan
Divisi : Tracheophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Order : Asparagales
Family : Asparagaceae
Genus : Agave

PICTURES
1. Habitus :

FULL DESCRIPTION
1. STEM
Types of Stems : Lignosus
Direction of growing : Vertical
stems
Branch type : -
Surface Structure : Rough
Special Features : -

2. LEAVES
Philotaxis : Philotaxis
Compound / Single : Compound / Single Arrangement
Arrangement
Form : Form
Size width / length : Size width / length
Color : Color
Special Features : Special Features

3. REPRODUCTION
TOOLS
The arrangement of the : Compound (located at the terminal) contains many tufts

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inflorescences
Color : White, greenish-white, green-yellowish, or pale green-
bluish, flowers 2.5-3.3 cm long
Benefit : • Agave fiber is used as a raw material for ropes.
• According to research, agave can be used as an ideal
substitute for gasoline and is environmentally friendly,
because it can produce ethanol and produce low carbon
dioxide emissions.
• The sap produced by the agave plant can be used as a
diuretic and laxative.
Discussed Date : 29 April 2021

Name of Plant Material No.3 : Kelapa (Cocos nusifera)

Location : Perumnas Jatiroto, Lumajang
Observation Date : April 28, 2021

CLASSIFICATION
District Name : Kelopo
Divisi : Tracheophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Order : Arecales
Family : Arececeae
Genus : Cocos L.

PICTURES
1. Habitus :

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2. Branches with Leaves

3. Observed Reproductive Organs

FULL DESCRIPTION
1. STEM
Types of Stems : Lignosus
Direction of growing : Vertical
stems
Branch type : Monopodial
Surface Structure : Coarse and there are tufts
Special Features : The stem has a growing point, namely at the end of the stem which
follows the direction of the sun

2. LEAVES
Philotaxis : Rosette stem
Compound / Single : Compound
Arrangement
Form : Tape
Size width / length : 3 cm / 1 m
Color : Yellowish light green
Special Features : The flesh of the leaves is like parchment which is thin but stiff

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3. REPRODUCTION
TOOLS
The arrangement of the : Compound (inflorecentia)
inflorescences
Form : Mayang / Manggar
Fruits / Seeds :
Fruit / seed size : Has a diameter of - / + 10 cm
Types of Fruit : Single true fleshy (carnosus)
Fruit color Light green when young, and will turn brown when dark
Fruit shape : Oval round
Fruit type : Stone
The special characteristics: - When young it looks like a cob in a shack
of the reproductive organs - The female flowers are located at the base of these branches while
the male flowers are at the ends.
Special Characteristics of : Coconut fruit is composed of smooth and hard fruit skin (epicarp),
Fruit coconut fibers (mesocarp) and coconut shell (endocarp), from the
arrangement of fibers (fiber) and contains oil.
Benefits : - The pulp is rich in nutrients and fiber
- Coconut water is useful for fighting diabetes
- The oil can nourish hair
- The skin can be used as a container for food and handicrafts
- The leaves can be used to make roofs and building materials
- The benefits of coconut leaves are numerous as handicraft
materials such as decorations, roofs, brooms, baskets
(Soedijanto, 1991).
- Coconut tree trunks are widely used as building construction
materials, furniture and bridges (Wahyuni, 2000).
Discussed Date : 29 April 2021

Name of Plant Material No.4 : Palem Waregu (Rhapis exelsa)

Location : Literatur
Observation Date : 29 April 2021

CLASSIFICATION
District Name : Palem Waregu
Divisi : Tracheophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Order : Arecales
Family : Arecaceae
Genus : Rhapis

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PICTURES
1. Habitus :

2. Branches with Leaves

3. Observed Reproductive Organs

FULL DESCRIPTION
1. STEM
Types of Stems : Lignosus
Direction of growing : Vertikal
stems
Branch type : Monopodial

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Surface Structure : Rough

Special Features : Covered with lint

2. LEAVES
Philotaxis : Spread
Compound / Single : Single
Arrangement
Form : Rounded, incised
Size width / length : 3.7 / 20cm
Color : Green alternating yellow
Special Features : Incised

3. REPRODUCTION
TOOLS
The arrangement of the : Compound
inflorescences
Color : Yellowish white
Location : Appears between the leaves and stalks
Seed :
Seed size : -
Type Kering
Fruit color : Light yellow, brown when old
Form : Round
The special characteristics : -
of the reproductive organs
Benefits : • Can remove toxins such as formaldehyde, ammonia,
xylene, and toluene from the air.
• Ornamental plants that grow slower than other types
of ornamental plants so that they are durable and do not
need regular maintenance

Discussed Date : 29 April 2021

Name of Plant Material No.5 : Salak (Salacca zalacca)

Location : Perumnas Jatiroto, Lumajang
Observation Date : 28 April 2021

CLASSIFICATION
District Name : Salak
Divisi : Tracheophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Order : Arecales
Family : Arecaceae
Genus : Salacca

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PICTURES
1. Habitus :

2. Branches with Leaves

3. Observed Reproductive Organs

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FULL DESCRIPTION
1. STEM
Types of Stems : Woody
Direction of growing : Vertical
stems
Branch type : Monopodial
Surface Structure : Rough
Special Features : -

2. LEAVES
Philotaxis : Root rosette
Compound / Single : Single
Arrangement
Form : Like a sword
Size width / length : 5 / 43cm
Color : Green
Special Features : The bottom and edges of the petiole have sharp
thorns

3. REPRODUCTION
TOOLS
Location : Grows from the axillary leaf midrib.
Color : Male flower color: brown, grows in groups and consists
of 4-12 panicles
Fruits / Seeds :
Fruit / seed size : Has a diameter of 3 - 5 cm
Fruit / seed color : Brown (dark) / still young, pale and soft, while when
ripe it is yellow to black and in each fruit there are one
to three seeds

Fruit / seed shape Round the cone

Fruit type
The special characteristics
of the reproductive organs
Benefits
: Elongated round bunches
: The skin has fine spines
: • The high amount of antioxidants and minerals in
salak fruit can also maintain the function of the
cardiovascular system properly, and help
regulate water in the body.
• Salak fruit is rich in fiber and vitamins that help
relieve abdominal pain, irregular bowel
movements, flatulence, diarrhea and other
digestive disorders.

Discussed Date : 29 April 2021

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ATTACHMENT

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