Proje ct Eurocode s Pg.

1. EC2-SLAB-001

Cross section of ribbed slab in bending

(EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, EC0 EN1990:2002, )

h= 0.180 m, hs=0.070 m, Med=20.00 kNm

bw=0.150 m, b1=0.500 m d Cnom

Reinforced concrete design bc hs

h

Concrete-Steel class: C25/30-B500C (EC2 §3)

bw b1 bw
Environmental class : XC1 (EC2 §4.4.1)
Concrete cover : Cnom=15 mm (EC2 §4.4.1)
γc=1.50, γs=1.15 (EC2 Table 2.1N)
fcd=αcc·fck/γc=1.00x25/1.50=16.67 MPa (EC2 §3.1.6)
fctd=αct·fctk0.05/γc=1.00x1.8/1.50=1.20 MPa (EC2 §3.1.6)
fyd=fyk/γs=500/1.15=435 MPa (EC2 §3.2.7)
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm=31.0GPa

2. Dimensions and loads

Slab thickness h=0.180 m, hs=0.070 m, Bending moment Med=20.00kNm (ULS), Med=14.00kNm (SLS)
Rib width bw=0.150m, clear distance between ribs b1=0.500m, rib spacing bc=0.650m
Effective depth of cross section d=h-d1, d1=Cnom+ Æ /2=15+10/2=20mm, d=180-20=160mm

3. Ultimate limit state (ULS), design for bending (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §6.1, §9.3.1)

Med(ULS)=20.00 kNm/m
Dimensioning for bending: Allgower,G.-Avak,R. Bemessungstafeln nach Eurocode 2
fur Rechteck und Plattenbalkenquerschnitte, In: Beton - und Stahlbetonbau 87 (1992)
Med= 20.00kNm/m, d=160mm, Kd=1.131 x/d=0.08 εc2/εs1=-1.7/20.0 ks=2367, As= 296mm²/m
x=0.08x160= 13mm<= 70mm=hs, neutral axis within the depth of top flange
Minimum slab reinforcement, As>=0.26bd·fctm/fyk =50mm²/m (EC2 §9.3.1)
minimum principal reinforcement 1Æ 8/65.0 ( 77mm²/m)

Main slab reinforcement 3 Æ 1 0 / 6 5 . 0 ( 362mm²/m)

3.1. Ultimate moment capacity of cross section (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §6.1)

b=1000mm, h=180mm, d=160mm, As1=362mm²

εc2=-1.96‰, εs1=19.91‰, As1/b·d=0.00227(0.227%)
x/d=εc2/(εc2+εs1)=1.96/(1.96+19.91)=0.090, x=14.3mm
ar=0.660, ka=0.374, Fc=ar·b·x·fcd=Fs1=157.73kN, As1=Fs1/fyd=363mm²/m
z=d-ka·x=([1-ka·εc2/(εc2+εs1)]d, z/d=1.0-0.374x0.090=0.967, z=154.6mm,
Kd²=1/(0.660·0.090·0.967·16.67)=1.050 mm²/N, Kd=1.024
-6
Bending capacity Mr=b·d²/Kd²=[10 ]x1000x160²/1.050=25.00kNm

4. Serviceability limit state (SLS) (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §7)

Med(SLS)=14.00 kNm/m
Final creep coefficient φ( ¥ ,tο)=2.50 (EC2 §3.1.4, Annex B)
Total shrinkage strain εcs=-0.30‰
γc=1.00, γs=1.00 (EC2 §2.4.2.4.2)
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm=31.0GPa, Eceff=31.0/(1+2.50)=8.86GPa=8860MPa (EC2 Eq.7.20)
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es=200GPa=200000MPa
Modular ratio Es/Ec=200/31.0=6.45, effective Es/Ec,eff=200/8.86=22.57
Tension reinforcement: 3Æ 10/650 ( 362mm²/m)
Reinforcement ratio ρ=Αs1/(b·d)=362/(1000x160)=0.002

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Proje ct Eurocode s Pg. 2

4.1. State I (uncracked section) (SLS)

Bending stiffness of uncracked section, EI=(200/22.57)x(0.001x0.268)=2371 kNm²
Ai=Ac+(n-1)(As1+As2), e=(n-1)(As1·y1s-As2·y2s)/Ai, I=Ic+b·h·e²+(As1·y1s²+As2·y2s²)(n-1)
S=As.y2s=(0.001)²x362x0.081=(0.001)x0.029 m³ , y2=101mm, y2s=y2-d2=101-20=81mm (EC2 Eq.7.21)
Curvature due to moment 1/rM=14.00/2371=(0.001)x5.904 (1/m)
Curvature due to shrinkage 1/rcs=(0.001x0.30)x22.57x(0.029/0.268)=(0.001)x0.743(1/m)
Total curvature 1/r=(0.001)x5.904+(0.001)x0.743=(0.001)x6.648(1/m)
Cracking moment, Mcr=fctm·(I/y2)=2.6x(0.268/0.101)=6.88 kNm

4.2. State II (fully cracked section) (SLS)

ρ=As/(B·d)=0.002, t/d=70/160=0.44, n=αe=22.57, n·ρ=0.045, ξ=0.708, α=0.292, x=α·d=0.047m
Bending stiffness of fully cracked section, EI=ξ·Es·As·d²=0.708x200x362x0.160²=1313 kNm²
y2=(1-α)d=113mm, εs=y2·M/EI=(0.001)x113x14.00/1313=1.21
S=As.y2=(0.001)²x362x0.113=(0.001)x0.041 m³ (EC2 Eq.7.21)
Curvature due to moment 1/rM=14.00/1313=(0.001)x10.663 (1/m)
Curvature due to shrinkage 1/rcs=(0.001x0.30)x22.57x(0.041/0.148)=(0.001)x1.039(1/m)
Total curvature 1/r=(0.001)x10.663+(0.001)x1.039=(0.001)x11.702(1/m)
Med=14.00 kNm, εc/εs=0.50/1.21, x=47mm, σs=242 N/mm²

4.3. Checking deflections by calculation (SLS) (EN1992-1-1, §7.4.3)

ζ=1-0.50·(Mcr/Med)²=1-0.50x(6.88/14.00)²=0.88 (Eq.7.19)
Final curvature (1/r)=0.88x(0.001x11.702)+(1-0.88)x(0.001x6.648)=(0.001)x11.091(1/m) (Eq.7.18)

4.4. Minimum reinforcement areas (SLS) (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §7.3.2)

Minimum reinforcement areas As,min=kc·k·fct,eff·Act/σs (EC2 Eq.7.1)

b=0.300m, beff=1.000m, h=0.180m, d=0.160m, x=0.047m, Æ =10mm
Ned=0.00kN, σc=(Ned/bh)=0.0N/mm², σs=fyd=435N/mm²
Act=(h-x)·b=(180-47)x300=39993 mm²
max(h,b1)=0mm, fctm=2.60N/mm², Act=39993mm², k=0.97, kc=0.40, k1=1.50
Minimum reinforcement, As,min=0.40x0.97x2.60x39993/435=92mm²/m

4.5. Calculation of crack width (SLS) (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §7.3.3)

wk=sr,max·(εsm-εcm) (EC2 Eq.7.8)

εsm-εcm=[σs-kt·(fct,eff/ρeff)(1+αe·ρeff)]/Es >=0.6 σs/Es (EC2 Eq.7.9)
σs=242N/mm², short term loading:Es/Ec=6.45, kt=0.6, long term loading:Es/Ec=22.57, kt=0.4
Aceff=0.333(h-x)b=0.333x(180-47)x300=13318 mm² (§7.3.2.3)
ρeff=As/Ac,eff=362/13318=0.027
εsm-εcm=[242-0.4x(2.6/0.027)(1+22.57x0.027)]/200=0.90‰ >= 0.6x242/200=0.72‰
sr,max=k3·Cnom+k1·k2·k4· Æ / ρeff (EC2 Eq.7.11)
Æ =10mm, k1=0.8, k2=(e1+e2)/2e1=0.5, k3=3.4, k4=0.425
sr,max=3.4x15.00+0.8x0.5x0.425x10/0.027=113.49 mm
wk=sr,max·(εsm-εcm)=113.49x0.001x0.90=0.10 mm
wk=0.10mm<=0.40mm=wmax, Environmental class: XC1, Crack width under limit

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