@FB_KYFI IO ALNOLAOSAF BAPAK

_LAPOSRA
_LAPOSRAIFI
IFI YOBL
YOBLJKJNABF
JKJNABF IOK WOS_
WOS_

AL@JSDO L·72
Lavokfbaòl borrfif y Wor`akos kjlnatuialfkos  
‛   —  

Bursj5

YJWJNSF@ÄF

Wrosoltfij pjr5

Bjrdfl Djrfkos, Dfyuda

Dfyuda
Mordjzf Doeaf, Fkbaios Oinfr
Njlzfkos @orlælioz
@orlæli oz,, Sucä
Rfltjs
Rfltjs Do
Doeaf,
eaf, Ef`ot E fsol
Pokf Dozf,
Dozf, Eu
Eufl
fl @orlflij

Jbtucr
Jbtu cro
o 376>
376>

Kadf  ‒ Worõ
 

Bfdpj Lµ
Lavokfbaòl borrfif y Wor`akos kjlnatuialfkos  
73

Bòianj5 161= Robbaòl5 F677?

Nrupj5 9

@obmf5 69/67/376> Ijbolto5 Oisjl Ejok Raöf Fkvfrfij

ALYONSFLYOR5
Bkfvo LJDCSO
LJDCSO Bòianj
Bòia nj
F Bjrdfl Djrfkos Dfyuda 603691>
C Mordjzf Doeaf Fkbaios Oinfr 636373?
B Njlzfkos @orlælioz Sucä 603172>
I Rfltjs Doeaf Ef`ot Efsol 606391>
O Pokf Dozf Eufl @orlflij 7?6>7?1

OPFK_FBAJL
Buaifij
Yrfcfej Ljtf
Bkfvo Wultufkaifi iok Bjljbadaoltj Al`jrdo
ol nrupj @alfk (?.7
 Fkud
 Fk udlj
lj (7.3?) oquapj iok todf (6.?) (3.?)
(7.?) pts)
(7.3?)
F
C
B
I
O

376>-2 

ALIABO

3
 

6.  ALYSJI_BBAÒL ........................................................................................ 9 

3.  NOLOSFKAIFIOR ...................................................................................... ? 
3.6.  JCEOYAPJ WSALBAWFK.........................................................................
WSALBAWFK......................................................................... ? 
3.3.  JCEOYAPJR ROB_LIFSAJR ............................................................... ? 

3.2.  WKFLOFDAOLYJ .................................................................................. 0 

3.9.  _CABFBAÒL IOK ÆSOF IO YSFCFEJ ....... ..................
......................
......................
...................
........ > 
2.  DFSBJ YOÒSABJ ..................................................................................... > 
2.6.  WKFLADOYSAF Q FKYADOYSAF .....
................
......................
.......................
.......................
......................
........... >  
2.3.  LAPOKFBAÒL ........................................................................................ > 
2.2.  SOB_SRJR .......................................................................................... = 
2.2.6.  WOSRJLFK .................................................................................... = 
2.2.3 DFYOSAFKOR Q OV_AWJR ................................................................ = 
9.  WSJBOIADAOLYJ .................................................................................... 67 
9.6.  LAPOKFBAJL BOSSFIF .................................................................... 67 
9.6.6.  YSFCFEJ OL BFDWJ ........................
...................................
......................
......................
...................
........ 66  
9.6.3.  YSFCFEJ IO NFCALOYO .....................
................................
......................
......................
.................
...... 62  
9.3 WOS@AKOR KJLNAY_IALFKOR .............................................................. 6= 
9.3.6. YSFCFEJ OL BFDWJ .................................................................... 61 
9.3.3. YSFCFEJ OL NFCALOYO ............................................................... 36 
?.  BJLBK_RAJLOR ..................................................................................... 3? 
0.  R_NOSOLBAFR ........................................................................................ 30 
CACKAJNSF@AF ................................................................................................ 30 

2
 

6. ALYSJI_BBAÒL
Ol ostf sfkaif f bfdpj L· 72, so ifræ pfsj fk trfcfej ol ulf luovf rfdf io kf
tjpjnrf`äf, ioljdalfif fktadoträf. Kf fktadoträf os ul bjleultj io
prjboiadaoltjs doiaflto kjs bufkos so iotordalfl bjtfs y ioslavokos oltro
pultjs io ul torrolj, sal adpjrtfr su ucabfbaòl pkfladoträbf, ostfs bjtfs puoiol
sor iotordalfifs ol `jrdf iarobtf j aliarobtf, bjl ok lavok io probasaòl roquoraij.
Kfs bjtfs puoiol sor fcsjkutfs (rospobtj f lavok doiaj iok dfr) j rokftavfs
(rospobtj f ul lavok io ro`orolbaf).
Ol kf prosolto sfkaif f bfdpj so iosfrrjkkò ijs fbtavaifios pfrf luostrf
`jrdfbaòl bjdj `uturjs Alnolaorjs Bavakos y/j Frquatobtjs. Kf pradorf fbtavaifi
bjlsastaò ol rofkazfr ulf ‛Lavokfbaòl Borrfif—, k f lavokfbaòl os ul prjboiadaolt
prjboiadaoltjj
f trfvás iok bufk so iotordalfl okovfbajlos (bjtfs) io ia`oroltos pultjs rjtftavjs
f ul lavok io ro`orolbaf. Rus vfkjros sjl utakazfijs ol tjij prjyobtj io alnolaoräf
(bfrrotorfs, sastodfs io sudalastrj io fnuf, trfzj io bjlstrubbajlos, otb.).
(_lavorsaifi Yobljkjnabf iok Worõ, 376>)
Wrobasfdolto io osto todf trftfræ ok sanuaolto al`jrdo, ol ok bufk so fpkabfræ
ulf lavokfbaòl borrfif f ul sobtjr iok Bkuc Kfw Yollas ok bufk so kkovò f bfcj ok
iäf 69 io jbtucro iok prosolto föj, bjl kj quo so pjiræ fprobafr kfs pralbapfkos
bfrfbtorästabfs y prjboiadaoltjs quo so rofkazfl pfrf kkovfr f bfcj osto tapj io
lavokfbaòl.
Ok kovfltfdaoltj so kkovò f bfcj ol ul ærof io altorás sjcro ok torrolj,
bjkjbflij Efkòlos y fnuefs
fnuefs kkfdfijs pultjs io ro`orolbaf, kjs pultjs iok iäf
sæcfij 69 so ucabfrjl ol ok bfdpj iiopjrtavj
opjrtavj iok Bkuc Kfw Yollas.
Kuonj io mfcor jctolaij kjs rosuktfijs io kfs doiabajlos, os lobosfraj rovasfr
ástfs y usflij ul bratoraj io orrjr so rovasfl kjs rosuktfijs pfrf iotordalfr sa
kf doiabaòl os cuolf j sa so ioco ropotar.
Fsadasdj, luostrf sonulif fbtavaifi bjlsastaò ol rofkazfr ul por`ak kjlnatuialfk,
ostf os kf roprosoltfbaòl nræ`abf io kf altorsobbaòl iok torrolj bjl ul pkflj
vortabfk quo bjltaolo ok oeo kjlnatuialfk, bjl ostj jctolodjs kf `jrdf fktadoträf
ok torrolj f kj kfrnj io kf kälof io lavokfbaòl. Q ok por`ak trflsvorsfk os kf
roprosoltfbaòl iok torrolj bjl ul pkflj vortabfk, porpoliabukfr fk oeo kjlnatuialfk
ol ok pultj iok oeo io sadoträf (ostfbf), rofkazfif ol bfif ulj io kjs pultjs quo
io`alol ok oeo kjlnatuialfk, pfrf pjior bfkbukfr ok vjkudol io oxbfvfbaòl y/j

9
 

torrfpkál, pfrf su por`obtf utakazfbaòl pjstorajrdolto ol ok `uturj io kf jcrf. Kf

fpkabfbaòl dæs adpjrtflto io kf lavokfbaòl nojdátrabf, os kf jctolbaòl io por`akos
io torrolj f kj kfrnj io ulf jcrf io alnolaoräf. Nolorfkdolto, kf sobbaòl
trflsvorsfk io kfs jcrfs taolo ul oeo io sadoträf. Fsä, so kkfdf oeo kjlnatuialfk io
trfzfij, f kf kälof `jrdfif pjr kf prjyobbaòl mjrazjltfk io kf subosaòl io tjijs

kjs oeos io sadoträf io kf sobbaòl trflsvorsfk. Fsä ok por`ak kjlnatuialfk os kf

roprosoltfbaòl nræ`abf io kf altorsobbaòl iok torrolj bjl ul pkflj vortabfk quo
bjltaolo ok oeo kjlnatuialfk, bjl ostj jctolodjs kf `jrdf fktadoträf ok torrolj f
kj kfrnj io kf kälof io lavokfbaòl. Q ok por`ak trflsvorsfk os kf roprosoltfbaòl iok
torrolj bjl ul pkflj vortabfk, porpoliabukfr fk oeo kjlnatuialfk ol ok pultj iok oeo
io sadoträf (ostfbf), rofkazfif ol bfif ulj io kjs pultjs quo io`alol ok oeo
kjlnatuialfk, pfrf pjior bfkbukfr ok vjkudol io oxbfvfbaòl y/j torrfpkál, pfrf su
por`obtf utakazfbaòl pjstorajrdolto
pjstorajrdolto ol ok `uturj io kf jcrf.

3. NOLOSFKAIFIOR 
3.6. JCEOYAPJ
JCE OYAPJ WSALBA
WSALBAWFK
WFK

  Sofkazfr ulf lavokfbaòl borrfif.

•

  Iosfrrjkkfr ul por`ak kjlnatuialfk.

•

3.3. JCEOYAPJR
JCE OYAPJR ROB_LIFSAJR
ROB_LIFSAJR

•  Fpkabfbaòl io kjs bjljbadaoltjs fiquaraijs ol fukfs.

•  @fdakafrazfr fk ostui
ostuiaflto
aflto bjl ookk usj iok lavok, pfrf fsä pordatar fk ostuiaflto

su doejr iosolvjkvadaoltj ol osto bfdpj.

•  @fbakatfr fk ostuiaflto
ostuiaflto f ox
oxporadoltfr
poradoltfr præb
præbtabfs
tabfs ol ok bbfdpj
fdpj y pjio
pjiorr
rosjkvor prjckodfs quo so kos prosolto.
•  Bfpfbatfr fk ostuiaflto ol ok dfloej iok lavok.
•  Fpkabfr ok dátjij io lavokfbaòl borrfif y vora`abfr su probasaòl. 
•  O`obtufr ul
ul bjrrobtj usj io kjs alstrudoltjs tjpjnræ`abjs. 
•  Fprolior f trfcfefr ol oquapj pfrf ffsä
sä okfcjrfr ulf lavokfb
lavokfbaòl
aòl dæs
oxfbtf.

?
 

•  Bfkbukfr, bjl fyuif iok lavok y io kf darf kfs fkturf

fkturfss io kjs ia`oroltos
pultjs fsanlfijs f kj kfrnj iok torrolj f lavokfr, fsä bjdj tfdcaál
jctolor kfs bjtfs io kjs pultjs fltos fsanlfijs. 
•  Fprolior f fljtfr
fljtfr kjs iftjs jc
jctolaijs
tolaijs ol os
osto
to tapj io lavokfbaòl f ulf
tfckf io lavokfbaòl, fsä bjdj tfdcaál fprolior bòdj iocodjs bjrronar

kjs orrjros prjiubaijs iurflto kf lavokfbaòl io barbuatj borrfij. Fiodæs

io mfbor usj io okodoltjs õtakos ol ok fpulto io iftjs bjdj kf kacrotf io
bfdpj. 
•  Kfs doiaifs
doiaifs tj
tjdfifs,
dfifs, kkovfrfl bjlsanj ulf cuolf bjdpolsfbaòl io ul
ulff
lavokfbaòl, yf sof ostf pjr pultjs io bfdcaj fbudukfijs y/j iastflbaf
fbudukfif
•  Kj quo pjstorajrdolto frrjefræ bjlsanj ulf bjdpolsfbaòl io kfs bjtfs
alabafkos pfrf bjrronar kuonj bfif ulj io kjs pultjs rostfltos quo orfl
altordoiajs j kftorfkos f kjs pultjs bjdpolsfijs.
•
  Q pjr õktadj kkovfrf f ul cuol pkf pkflj
lj io kjs por`akos kjlnat
kjlnatuialfkos
uialfkos y
trflsvorsfkos pfrf bfkbukfr kjs bjrtos j torrfpkolos io bfif ulj io kjs
por`akos trflsvorsfkos, bjl ok `al io bfkbukfr fk bjlbkuar bjl kf bucabfbaòl iok
torrolj, kj quo vasfræ ok `uturj djvadaoltj io taorrf ol kf jcrf.
•  Fprolior f tjdfr iastflbafs vortabfkos. 
•  Bjljbor y fprolior ok dfloej iok lavok io probasaòl.
•  Wkfsdfr ok bjljbadaoltj fproliaij ol ok al`jr
al`jrdo
do io trfcfej.

3.2. WKFLOFDAOLYJ

Ok trfcfej io bfdpj so rofkazò ok iäf 69 io Jbtucro iok 376>, provaf bkfso toòrabf
sjcro Lavokfbaòl y Doiabajlos Flnukfros .
Ronuaifdolto so prjboiaò f oeobutfr ok trfcfej io bfdpj, os fsä quo ák olbfrnf
io kfcjrftjraj io tjpjnrf`äf oltronò f kjs nrupjs io trfcfej, kjs aadpkodoltjs
dpkodoltjs y
dftorafkos lobosfrajs, fiodæs ok ijbolto cralij kf oxpkabfbaòl iok trfcfej f
rofkazfr y fsanlfrljs ok taodpj kädato pfrf oeobutfr iabmj trfcfej.
Wjstorajrdolto ok ijbolto ljs aliabò kf ucabfbaòl io kjs nrupjs ol ok ærof io
trfcfej.

0
 

3.9.. _CABFBAÒL IOK ÆSOF IO YSFCFEJ

3.9 YSFCF EJ

Ok trfcfej `uo iosfrrjkkfij ol ok bfdpj iopjrtavj iok Bkuc Kfw Yollas(Borbfij

io Kadf 6?790), ucabfij f 077 dotrjs io luostrf fkdf dftor, iastratj io
Borbfij io Kadf, prjvalbaf io Kadf, iopfrtfdoltj io Kadf ( @anurf L·6).

@anurf L·65 Kjbfkazfbaòl

2. DFSBJ YOÒSABJ
2.6. WKFLADOYSA
WKF LADOYSAF
F Q FKYADOYSA
FK YADOYSAF
F
Kf bjdcalfbaòl io kfs ijs ærofs io kf tjpjnrf`äf pkflf, pordato kf okfcjrfbaòl
j bjl`obbaòl io ul ‛pkflj— tjpjnræ`abj" prjpafdolto iabmj, ijlio so duostrf
tfltj kf pjsabaòl ol pkfltf bjdj kf okovfbaòl io bfif ulj io kjs ia`oroltos
pultjs iok torrolj. Kf okovfbaòl j fktatui io kjs ia`oroltos pultjs iok torrolj so
roprosoltf doiaflto kfs burvfs io lavok, quo sjl kälofs trfzfifs f dflj fkzfif
ol ok pkflj io pkfltf bjl cfso ol ok osquodf mjrazjltfk y quo ulol pultjs quo
taolol anufk fkturf. Kfs burvfs io lavok sarvol pfrf roprjiubar ol ok iacuej kf
bjl`anurfbaòl tjpjnræ`abf j rokaovo iok torrolj.

2.3. LAPOKFBAÒL
Kf lavokfbaòl mf bjltracuaij ol `jrdf duy adpjrtflto fk iosfrrjkkj io kf
bavakazfbaòl, yf quo kfs bjlstrubbajlos io bfdaljs, bjliubtjs io fnuf j bflfkos,
kfs nrflios jcrfs io frquatobturf, oltro jtrfs, tfltj io kf orf djiorlf bjdj io
kf fltanûoifi, sjl ulf pruocf pfkpfcko io ásto, sjrproliolto iosbucradaoltj.
Lj so sfco bjl oxfbtatui ok jranol io ostf rfdf io kf tjpjnrf`äf, porj so paolsf
quo iosio quo ok mjdcro quasj pjlorso f bucaortj, tfltj iok bkadf bjdj io kfs

>
 

costafs, so tuvj ulf aiof io kf lavokfbaòl8 iosio fpakfr dftorafkos y ifr baortf
ostfcakaifi f ástf, bjdj ok mobmj io bursfr kfs fnufs pfrf kjs buktavjs, polsflij
albkusj yf ol kfs poliaoltos. Kj bufk bjliuej f kf `fcrabfbaòl io alnolajsjs
alstrudoltjs, iosfrrjkkælijso
iosfrrjkkælijso kfs táblabfs, kjs ostuiaj, kj quo jranalò kfs luovfs
tojräfs, iosfrrjkkj tobljkònabj y baoltä`abj, jranalflij kjs ljdcros quo utakazfdjs

bjtaiaflfdolto ol ostjs iäfs. Raolij duostrfs io cokkozf y fidarfbaòl kj

kjnrfij ol kfs parædaios io Onaptj, kjs bfdaljs y bflfkos mobmjs pjr kjs Nraonjs
y Sjdfljs, ok Bflfk io Ruoz, kjs tõlokos iok Djlt-Bolas ol Wflfdæ, y tfltfs
jtrfs jcrfs quo sal kf lavokfbaòl, efdæs ostfräfl io pao pfrf fidarfrkfs ol ostjs
föjs, quoiflij duy ol luostrf doltos kf oxastolbaf io kfs præbtabfs io kf
lavokfbaòl, iosfrrjkkælijso iavorsjs tapjs, io oltro kjs quo so olbuoltrf kf
Lavokfbaòl Iarobtf, Yjpjnræ`abf j Nojdátrabf, dátjij quo ljs pordato olbjltrfr
iarobtfdolto kf okovfbaòl io kjs torroljs, doiaflto kf ro`orolbaf io pultjs j
bjtfs, ol rokfbaòl f supor`abaos buyf fkturf yf so bjljbo ro`orolbafkdolto.

2.2. SOB_SRJR
2.2.6. WOSRJLFK

Wfrf ok trfcfej io bfdpj Lavokfbaòl borrfif y Wor`ak Kjlnatuialfk  so mf bjltfij

‛   —  

bjl kf pfrtabapfbaòl io 7? ulavorsatfrajs iok bursj io Yjpjnrf`äf. Bjjrialfijs

iurflto ok trfcfej ol bfdpj y ol nfcaloto
nf caloto pfrf ul doejr rosuktfij.

2.2.3 DFYOSAFKOR Q OV_AWJR

@anurf L·35 
Baltf dátrabf @anurf L·25 Efkòlos

=
 

@anurf L·?5 
Lavok futjdætabj
futjdætabj

@anurf L·95 Yräpjio

@anurf L·>5 
Lavok os`árabj
os`árabj (jej io pjkkj)

@anurf L·05 
Efkòl io dfiorf

@anurf L·=5 
 Fn uefs
ue fs

1
 

9. WSJBOIADAOLYJ
9.6. LAPOKFBAJL BOSSFIF

Ol ulf lavokfbaòl borrfif pfrtadjs io ulf bjtf bjljbaif  ‒  Colbm Dfrh- y
tordalf ol jtrj io bjtf bjljbaif, quo puoio bjalbaiar bjl ok pultj io alabaj.
a labaj. Io
fbuorij, fk nrfij io probasaòl, kjs orrjros puoiol tolor kfs sanuaoltos
tjkorflbafs5

Lavokfbaòl probasf 5 O 4 67 * (H6/3) (dakädotrjs)

Lavokfbaòl jrialfraf 5 O 4 37 * (H6/3) (dakädotrjs)

Lavokfbaòl ræpaif 5 O 4 677 * (H6/3) (dakädotrjs)

Ijlio H os anufk f kf kjlnatui tjtfk io barbuatj lavokfij ol hakòdotrjs.

Bfco soöfkfr quo kf probasaòl io ul trfcfej io lavokfbaòl so vo f`obtfij pjr kfs

sanuaoltos `uoltos io orrjr5

➣  Darf (Pora`abfr kf vortabfkaifi, muliadaoltj, kjlnatui, fbudukfbaòl io

cfrrj)
➣  Orrjros io bburvfturf
urvfturf io kf tao
taorrf.
rrf.
➣  Curcuef io lavok lj boltrfif.
➣  Fsoltfdaoltj iok lavok.
➣  Alstrudoltj iosfeustfij.

➣  Wfrfkfeo y jlifs io bfkjr.

➣  Paoltjs `uortos.
➣  Ljtfs iioo bfdpj dfk o`obt
o`obtufifs,
ufifs, kobturfs al
albjrrobtfs.
bjrrobtfs.

67
 

9.6.6. YSFCFEJ OL BFDWJ

F bjltalufbaòl tolirodjs kjs iftjs jctolaijs ol bfdpj io kjs ia`oroltos pultjs

ro`orolbafkos bjl fyuif iok lavok5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK LAPOK OL BFDWJ

Makj Makj iok

Wultj So`orolbaf Makj al`orajr Ælnukj
suporajr doiaj

Wultj F
Efkòl 69.67 62.?7 63.=7 7·
(CD)

Wultj C Fnuef 6?.67 69.02 62.07 23·

Wultj B Fnuef 6?.>3 6?.73 69.23 06·

Wultj I Fnuef 60.37 6?.?7 69.=7 =7·

Wultj O Fnuef 60.27 6?.>3 6?.63 677·

Wultj @ Fnuef 60.92 6?.=> 6?.27 63>·

Wultj N Efkòl 60.71 6?.9= 69.=2 6=6·

Wultj M Fnuef 6?.66 69.2> 62.03 339·

Wultj A Fnuef 69.?7 62.>= 62.73 39=·

Wultj E Fnuef 62.>> 62.1? 63.22 3>3.?7·

Wultj H Fnuef 62.02 62.77 63.27 316.77

Wultj K Fnuef 62.?6 63.=? 63.61 233·

Wultj D
Efkòl 69.67 62.91 63.=73 207·
(F - CD)

66
 

Jctolaolij kjs sanuaoltos iftjs5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJR OL BFDWJ

Fkturf Iastflbaf iok lavok

Wultj Ælnukj
(d) (d)

Wultj F
6.2?7 62.777 7·
(CD)

Wultj C 6.902 6?.777 23·

Wultj B 6.?73 69.777 06·

Wultj I 6.??7 69.777 =7·

Wultj O 6.?>3 66.=77 677·

Wultj @ 6.?=> 66.277 63>·

Wultj N 6.?9= 63.077 6=6·

Wultj M 6.92> 69.177 339·

Wultj A 6.2>= 69.=77 39=·

Wultj E 6.21? 69.977 3>3.?7·

Wultj H 6.277 62.277 316.77

Wultj K 6.3=? 62.377 233·

Wultj D
6.291 63.1=7 207·
(F - CD)

63
 

9.6.3. YSFCFEJ IO NFCALOYO

IFYJR JCYOLAIJR OL NFCALOYO

Wultj PF PA PI Fkturf Bjtf Jcsorvfbaòl

F 6.2?7 376.2?7 377 CDF 

C 6.902 376.2?7 611.==>

B 6.?73 376.2?7 611.=9=

I 6.??7 376.2?7 611.=77

O 6.?>3 376.2?7 611.>>=

@ 6.?=> 376.2?7 611.>02

N 6.?9= 376.2?7 611.=73

M 6.92> 376.2?7 611.162

A 6.2>= 376.2?7 611.1>3

E 6.21? 376.2?7 611.1??

H 6.277 376.2?7 377.7?7

K 6.3=? 376.2?7 377.70?

D 6.291 376.2?7 377.776 CDD 

62
 

Bfkbukj io kf kjlnatui tjtfk iok barbuatj (Worädotrj )5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK NFCALOYO IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK NFCALOYO

Iastflbaf Ælnukj Iastflbaf

Ælnukjs
Wultj iok(d)
lavok (·) pjr (·)
trfdj Yrfdjs mjrazjltfk
(d)

Wultj F
62.77 7.7 7 CD6 --< 6 >.1?2>
(CD)

Wultj C 6?.77 23.7 23.7 6 --< 3 >.23?2

Wultj B 69.77 06.7 31.7 3 --< 2 9.0362

Wultj I 69.77 =7.7 61.7 2 --< 9 9.1>0?

Wultj O 66.=7 677.7 37.7 9 --< ? ?.969?

Wultj @ 66.27 63>.7 3>.7 ? --< 0 67.1637

Wultj N 63.07 6=6.7 ?9.7 0 --< > 67.272?

Wultj M 69.17 339.7 92.7 > --< = 0.6>?=

Wultj A 69.=7 39=.7 39.7 = --< 1 0.37>1

Wultj E 69.97 3>3.? 39.? 1 --< 67 9.?=27

Wultj H 62.27 316.7 6=.? 67 --< 66 >.7=3?

Wultj K 62.37 233.7 26.7 66 --< CD6 =.?736

Wultj D
63.17 207.7 2=.7 WOSADOYSJ =9.7?=7
(F - CD)

69
 

Bfkbukj iok ærof tjtfk iok barbuatj5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK NFCALOYO

Iastflbaf iok Iastflbaf

Ærof pjr
Wultj lavok Mjrazjltfk @fbtjr "R"
(d) (d) sobbaòl (d3)

Wultj F
62.77
(CD)

Wultj C 6?.77 >.1?2> 6>.1>0= ?6.00>6

Wultj B 69.77 >.23?2 6=.6030 ?7.17?7

Wultj I 69.77 9.0362 60.267> 26.17?>

Wultj O 66.=7 9.1>0? 6?.2==2 3=.3?71

Wultj @ 66.27 ?.969? 69.3?>3 27.30>?

Wultj N 63.07 67.1637 6>.9707 ?>.?121

Wultj M 69.17 67.272? 6=.176> 09.7613

Wultj A 69.=7 0.6>?= 6>.12>1 99.=90=

Wultj E 69.97 0.37>1 6>.>797 99.6=1>

Wultj H 62.27 9.?=27 60.696? 27.2=?6

Wultj K 62.37 >.7=3? 60.>163 9?.3677

Wultj D
62,37 =.?736 6>.2?27 ?3.>93?
(F - CD)

FSOF ?26.1=2?

6?
 

9.6.3.6.
9.6.3.6. BFKB_KJ
BFK B_KJ IO BJYFR
Sosuktfijs5

CD6 (Bfkbukfij) 4 377.776 dsld

CD6 (Iftj) 4 377.777 dsld
Orrjr io baorro 4 CD6 (Bfkbukfij) - CD6 (Iftj) 4 377.776 - 377.777 4 +6dd 

Orrjr Fidasacko5

Lavokfbaòl probasf5 O467*(H6/3) 4 67*(7.7=97?=76/3) 4 3.1dd

3.1dd (orrj
(orrjrr fidasa
fidasacko)
cko)
Bjdj ok orrjr io baorro (1dd) ; orrjr fidasacko (3.1dd), oltjlbos so trftf io
ulf lavokfbaòl probasf.
lavokfbaòl

9.6.3.3. FE_RYO IO BJYFR

Buflij so rofkazf ulf lavokfbaòl y ok orrjr io baorro os doljr quo kf tjkorflbaf,
so puoio o`obtufr ul feusto.

Dfloeflij kf sanuaolto `jrdukf5


 4 ∞   


Ob 4 orrjr io baorro.

Ba 4 bjrrobbaòl iok pultj (a) lavokfij.
Ka  4 iastflbaf
iastflbaf mfstf ok pultj (a) lavokfij.
K 4 sudf io trfdjs lavokfijs.

60
 

Jctolaolij kfs bjtfs bjrronaifs5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK NFCALOYO

Ob (d) 4 7.776

Iastflbaf
Iastflbaf Bjtf Bjtf
mjrazjltfk Bjrrobbaòl Wultj
Wultj mjrazjltfk bfkbukfif bjrronaif
fbudukfif (d) Lavokfij
(d) (dsld) (dsld)
(d)

F --< C >.1?2> >.1?2> 7.7776 C 611.==> 611.==>

C --< B >.23?2 6?.3>17 7.7773 B 611.=9= 611.=9=

B --< I 9.0362 61.1772 7.7773 I 611.=77 611.=77

I --< O 9.1>0? 39.=>0= 7.7772 O 611.>>= 611.>>=

O --< @ ?.969? 27.3162 7.7779 @ 611.>02 611.>02

@ --< N 67.1637 96.3722 7.777? N 611.=73 611.=73

N --< M 67.272? ?6.?70= 7.7770 M 611.162 611.163

M --< A 0.6>?= ?>.0=3? 7.777> A 611.1>3 611.1>6

A --< E 0.37>1 02.=179 7.777= E 611.1?? 611.1?9

E --< H 9.?=27 0=.9>29 7.777= H 377.7?7 377.791

H --< K >.7=3? >?.???1 7.7771 K 377.70? 377.709

K --< D =.?3?1 =9.7?=7 7.7767 D 377.776 377.777

WOSADOYSJ =9.7=6=

6>
 

9.3 WOS@AKOR
WOS@AKOR KJLNAY_
K JLNAY_IALFKOR
IALFKOR

Kjs por`akos kjlnatuialfkos roprosoltfl kfs fkturfs iok torrolj f kj kfrnj io kf rutf
prjpuostf. Ro utakazfl pfrf kf kjbfkazfbaòl, iasoöj y bjlstrubbaòl io prjyobtjs f
kj kfrnj io rutfs `aefs, tfkos bjdj bfrrotorfs, väfs torrostros, bflfkos,

fkbfltfrakkfij, otb.

Wfrf iacuefr ok por`ak so ioco trfcfefr bjl ul sastodf io bjjriolfifs. Ol ok oeo

mjrazjltfk so bjkjbfrfl kfs ia`orolbafs mjrazjltfkos oltro kjs ia`oroltos pultjs
io kf kälof ol ostuiaj y ol ok oeo vortabfk kfs bjtfs rospobtavfs.

Kf probasaòl bjl kf bufk so iacuef ok por`ak iok torrolj iopolio io kf iastflbaf

oltro kjs pultjs io fpjyj io kf darf, quo f su voz iopolio io kf osbfkf f kf
bufk so vf f iacuefr ok por`ak.

_lf voz bfkbukfif kfs fktatuios io tjijs kjs pultjs, jrialfrafdolto ro`oraifs f
ul lavok bjlvolaoltodolto okonaij, so tjdfl fquokkfs ol pfpok dakadátrabj j
pfpok ospobafk pfrf por`akos. Buflij mfy quo iacuefr ul por`ak kjlnatuialfk bjl
jtrjs trflsvorsfkos, so tjdf kf dasdf osbfkf pfrf roprosoltfr kfs fktatuios io
fdcjs por`akos. Ol tjijs kjs pfäsos mfy alstrubbajlos j`abafkos sjcro osbfkfs,
iacuejs, otb., sonõl kjs iastaltjs sorvabajs, f kfs bufkos mfy quo ftolorso ol ok
trfzfij io kjs por`akos.

Os kf sobbaòl prjiubaif ol ásto pjr ulf sorao io supor`abaos vortabfko

vortabfkoss quo sanuol
kfs trfyobtjrafs iok oeo io ulf jcrf io iosfrrjkkj kjlnatuialfk. Ostjs por`akos
bjlstfl nolorfkdolto io ijs pfrtos5 kjs iftjs y kf pfrto nræ`abf.

6=
 

9.3.6. YSFCFEJ
YSFCF EJ OL BFDWJ

F bjltalufbaòl tolirodjs kjs iftjs jctolaijs ol bfdpj io kjs ia`oroltos pultjs

ro`orolbafkos bjl fyuif iok lavok5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK LAPOK

Makj iok Ælnukj

Wultj So`orolbaf Makj suporajr Makj al`orajr
doiaj (·)

F Efkòl 60.72 6?.67 69.32 7.7

C Fnuef 6?.=3 6?.67 69.2= 63.7

B Fnuef 6?.99 69.=? 69.3= 26.7

I Fnuef 69.=? 69.23 62.=7 ?3.7

O Fnuef 69.?> 62.1? 62.22 =3.?

@ Fnuef 69.71 62.93 63.09 11.?

Efkòl 69.67 62.6= 63.37 667.7

Efkòl 6>.73 60.7? 6?.0= 7.7

M Fnuef 60.97 6?.0? 6?.61 67.7

A Fnuef 6?.=? 6?.3= 69.01 36.7

E Fnuef 6?.6? 69.0> 69.61 ?3.7

H Fnuef 69.?> 69.7? 62.?9 =6.?

61
 

K Fnuef 69.77 62.29 63.01 673.7

D Efkòl 62.20 63.?9 66.>3 669.7

Jctolaolij kjs sanuaoltos iftjs5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJR IOKBFDWJ

Fkturf Iastflbaf iok lavok

Wultj So`orolbaf Ælnukj
(d) (d)

F Efkòl 6.?67 6=.777 7.7

C Fnuef 6.?67 69.977 63.7

B Fnuef 6.9=? 66.077 26.7

I Fnuef 6.923 67.?77 ?3.7

O Fnuef 6.21? 63.977 =3.?

@ Fnuef 6.293 69.?77 11.?

Efkòl 6.26= 61.777 667.7

N
Efkòl 6.07? 62.977 7.7

M Fnuef 6.?0? 63.677 67.7

37
 

A Fnuef 6.?3= 66.077 36.7

E Fnuef 6.90> 1.077 ?3.7

H Fnuef 6.97? 67.277 =6.?

K Fnuef 6.229 62.677 673.7

D Efkòl 6.3?9 60.977 669.7

9.3.3. YSFCFEJ OL NFCALOYO

IFYJR JCYOLAIJR OL NFCALOYO

Wultj PF PA PI Fkturf Bjtf Jcsorvfbaòl

F 6.?67 376.?67 377.77 CD6 

C 6.?67 376.?67 377.777

B 6.9=? 376.?67 377.73?

I 6.923 376.?67 377.7>=

O 6.21? 376.?67 377.66?

@ 6.293 376.?67 377.60=

36
 

6.26= 376.?67

N 377.613 CD3 
6.07? 376.>1>

M 6.?0? 376.>1> 377.323

A 6.?3= 376.>1> 377.301

E 6.90> 376.>1> 377.227

H 6.97? 376.>1> 377.213

K 6.229 376.>1> 377.902

D 6.3?9 376.>1> 377.?92

Bfkbukj io kf kjlnatui tjtfk iok barbuatj (Worädotrj )5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK NFCALOYO

Yrfdjs Iastflbaf Mjrazjltfk (d)

F --< C 9.13=2

C --< B ?.6726

B --< I 9.6>76

I --< O 0.3103

33
 

O --< @ 9.9=?=

@ --< N ?.9313

N --< M 2.7702

M --< A 9.233=

A --< E ?.1=92

E --< H ?.6660

H --< K 9.1127

K --< D 9.?722

WOSADOYSJ ?=.2297

9.6.3.6.
9.6.3.6. BFKB_KJ IO BJYFR

Sosuktfijs5
CD6 (Bfkbukfij) 4 377.?92 dsld
CD6 (Iftj) 4 377.?97 dsld
Orrjr io baorro 4 CD6 (Bfkbukfij) - CD6 (Iftj) 4 377.?92 - 377.?97 4 +2dd 

Orrjr Fidasacko5
Lavokfbaòl probasf5 O467*(H6/3) 4 67*(7.7?=22976/3) 4 3.93dd (orrjr fi
fidasacko).
dasacko).

32
 

Bjdj ok orrjr io baorro (2dd) < orrjr fidasacko (3.93dd), oltjlbos lj so trftf
io ulf lavokfbaòl probasf.

Lavokfbaòl jrialfraf5 O437*(H6/3) 4 37*(7.7?=22976/3) 4 9.=2dd (orrjr

fidasacko). Bjdj ok orrjr io baorro (2dd) ; orrjr fidasacko (9.=2dd), oltjlbos

so trftf io ulf lavokfbaòl jr ialfraf. 

lavokfbaòl

9.6.3.3.
9.6.3.3. FE _RYO IO BJYFR

Buflij so rofkazf ulf lavokfbaòl y ok orrjr io baorro os doljr quo kf tjkorflbaf,

so puoio o`obtufr ul feusto.

Dfloeflij kf sanuaolto `jrdukf5


 4  ∞   


Ob 4 orrjr io baorro.

Ba 4 bjrrobbaòl iok pultj (a) lavokfij.
Ka  4 iastflbaf
iastflbaf mfstf ok pultj (a) lavokfij.
K 4 sudf io trfdjs lavokfijs.

Jctolaolij kf bjtfs bjrronaifs5

IFYJR JCYOLAIJ IOK NFCALOYO

Ob (d) 4 7.772
Iastflbaf
Iastflbaf Bjtf Bjtf
mjrazjltfk Bjrrobbaòl Wultj
Wultj mjrazjltfk bfkbukfif bjrronaif
fbudukfif (d) Lavokfij
(d) (dsld) (dsld)
(d)

F --< C C
9.13=2 9.13=2 7.7772 377.777 377.777

39
 

C --< B B
?.6726 67.7269 7.777? 377.73? 377.739

B --< I I
9.6>76 69.376? 7.777> 377.7>= 377.7>>

I --< O O
0.3103 37.91>0 7.7766 377.66? 377.669

O --< @ @
9.9=?= 39.1=2? 7.7762 377.60= 377.60>

@ --< N N
?.9313 27.963> 7.7760 377.613 377.617

N --< M M
2.7702 22.9616 7.776> 377.323 377.327

M --< A A
9.233= 2>.>96= 7.7761 377.301 377.30>

A --< E E
?.1=92 92.>306 7.7733 377.227 377.23=

E --< H H
?.6660 9=.=2>> 7.773? 377.213 377.2=1

H --< K 9.1127 ?2.=27> K

7.773= 377.902 377.907

K --< D 9.?722 ?=.2297 D

7.7727 377.?92 377.?97

WOSADOYSJ ?=.2297

?. BJLBK_RAJLOR

➣  Fproliadjs f bjdpolsfr bjtfs.

➣  Fproliadjs qu
quoo ok orr
orrjr
jr io baorro saodpro ioco sor doljr fk orrjr fidasacko.

3?
 

➣  Ok por`ak kjlnatuialfk os ok bjrto trflsvorsf

trflsvorsfkk quo so mfbo ssjcro
jcro ul torrolj ookk
bufk f sadpko vastf lj so puoio jcsorvfr y doiaflto f osto iosfrrjkkj so
bfkbukf.
➣  Ol bjlbkusaòl ok iosfrrjkkj io ul por`ak kjlnat
kjlnatuialfk
uialfk so utakazf ppfrf
frf kf
bjlstrubbaòl io jcrfs io nrfl kjlnatui y pjbf flbmurf.
➣  Os robjdolifcko trfcfefr kfs poliaoltos prj
prjpjrbajlfifdolto,
pjrbajlfifdolto, os iobar sa ol
ulf zjlf so mfbo djvadaoltj io taorrf (oxbfvfbaòl) ol kf jtrf so ioco
rokkolfr.

0. R_NOSOLBAFR

➣  Wradorfdolto rofkazfr ookk robjljbadaoltj io tjij ookk torrolj quo ssoo vf f

trfcfefr.

➣  Sofkazfr kob
kobturfs
turfs fsonurælijso quo ssof
of bjrrob
bjrrobtj.
tj.
➣  Yolor ulf pjsturf `ardo fk djdoltj io sjstolor kf darf, boltrflij

bjrrobtfdolto ok jej io pjkkj pfrf tolor bækbukjs oxfbtjs.

➣  Ro ioco iastrac
iastracuar
uar bfif ulf iioo kfs kfcjros ol kf præbtabf iioo dflorf oquat
oquatftavf
ftavf
ioltrj io kjs altonrfltos iok nrupj, y io ostf `jrdf ovatfr bjdpkabfbajlos ol
ok trfcfej io bfdpj.
➣  Ro ioco tolor bjljbadaolt
bjljbadaoltjj tfltj toòrabj y prfbtabj flt
fltos
os io rofkazfr ok
trfcfej io bfdpj.

CACKAJNSF@AF
_lavorsaifi Yobljkjnabf iok Worõ. (376>). LAPOKFBAJL Q DOIABAJLOR
 FLN_KFSOR. KADF5 _YW.

Uõöanf ^. (3766) Yjpjnrf`äf y sus fpkabfbajlos.

fpkabfbajl os. Nrupj ulavorsatfraj. Kadf.

30