CBHBOBJ HNEIA[A [N[ABO

Fnsmi \miebcpuj 4

Kaka Ascuiabr, C. \sa

Fasusui nomj 4

[bocb 216<7<7<2;

Hucbob [bra 216<7<7<0<

Bfm [bgatra 216<7<7<;6

Ibtboaus Fmsmc 216<7<7<;:

]iavmrsatbs @nrimn Vbrbhbi

Gbhuotbs Hmeurubi fbi Aocu \mifafahbi

 @ac`aiebi
 @ac`aiebi fbi Hnismoaie
Hnismoaie
 

HBVB \MIEBIVBP

Bssbobcu‑bobahuc wbrbjcbtuoobja wb`brbhbtuj

[mebob puda `bea Boobj [UV ybie tmobj cmc`mrahbi rbjcbt fbi jafbybjiyb hmpbfb hbca
smjaieeb fbobc jbo aia hbca fa`mrahbi hmcufbjbi uituh cmiymomsbahbi cbhbobj aia fmiebi tmpbt
wbhtu. [jbobwbt smrtb sbobc smobou tmrkurbjhbi hmpbfb `beaifb Ib`a Boobj Cujbccbf [BU `msmrb
 pbrb sbjb`bt, hmoubreb fbi
f bi pbrb pmieahut `moa
`moabu
bu ybie tmtbp `mrast
`mrastaqncbj
aqncbj jaieeb bhjar zbcbi
zbcbi..

Fmiebi cbtb huoabj \sahnonea [nsabo fbi tuebs aia dueb cmrupbhbi pmiuidbie pmiuoas fbobc
 pmc`mobdbrbi. pmiuoas sbiebt `mrtmracbj hbsaj hmpbfb A`u Kaka Ascuiabr, C. \sa ybie tmobj
cmc`mrahbi tuebs aia hmpbfb pmiuoas.

\miuoas `mrjbrbp cbhbobj ybie pmiuoas `ubt btbu pmiuoas susui aia fbpbt `mrcbigbbt `bea
 pbrb pmc`bkb uituh cmibc`bj wbwbsbiiyb cmiemiba Hneiasa [nsabo. \miuoas sbiebt cmiybfbra
 `bjwb fbobc pmc`ubtbi cbhbobj aia pmiuoas cbsaj `biybh cmcaoaha hmhurbiebi, cbhb fbra atu
 pmiuoas `mrjbrbp bfbiyb subtu hratahbi ybie cmc`bieui uituh cmcpmr`baha cbhbobj aia facbsb
ybie bhbi fbtbie. Fbi tafbh oupb pmiuoas dueb sbiebt `mrtmracbj hbsaj hmpbfb smouruj pajbh ybie
tmobj cmc`bitu fbobc cmiymomsbahbi pmc`ubtbi cbhobj aia.

Ub`aoobjatbugah Ubo Jafbybj Ubssbobcu‑bobahuc Ur.U`

Vbrbhbi, 27 Cbrmt 0<0<

\miuoas
 

FBGVBP A[A

HBVB \MIEBIVBP....................................................
...........................................................................
.............................................
............................................
.........................
... 0
FBGVBP A[A...............
A[A......................................
.............................................
............................................
.............................................
.............................................
................................
.......... ;

@B@ A ..........................................
................................................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................................
........................................
..................6

\MIFBJ]O]BI ...........................................
..................................................................
.............................................
............................................
........................................
..................6

B. Obtbr @mobhbie .......................

.............................................
............................................
............................................
.............................................
.................................
.......... 6

@. Pucusbi Cbsbobj ................................

.......................................................
.............................................
............................................
........................................
.................. 6

K. Vudubi ............................................
..................................................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................................
.........................
... 6

@B@ AA ............................................
..................................................................
............................................
.............................................
.............................................
....................................
..............=

OBIFB[BI VMNPA ....................

..........................................
............................................
.............................................
.............................................
....................................
.............. =

B. Fmgaiasa Hneiasa [nsabo .......................

.............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
......................=

@. Bgmhsa Fmiebi Hneiasa.......................

.............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
......................5

K. Vmnra Hneiasa [nsabo ........................................................

...............................................................................
.............................................
....................................
.............. 5

F. [hmcb Hneiasa ......................................................

............................................................................
.............................................
.............................................
.........................
... :

@B@ AAA...................................
..........................................................
.............................................
............................................
............................................
..........................................
....................2<

\MI]V]\.............................................
...................................................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................................
...........................
..... 2<

B. Hmsacpuobi ......................
............................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................................
......................................
................2<

@. [brbi.......................................................
..............................................................................
.............................................
............................................
......................................
................2<

FBGVBP \][VBHB.............................................................
...................................................................................
............................................................22  
......................................
 

@B@ A

\MIFBJ]O]BI

B.  Obtbr @mobhbie

Hneiasa snsabo cmrupbhbi `afbie psahnonea snsabo ybie cmidmobdbja `bebacbib nrbie-

nrbie cmcaoaj, cmibgsarhbi, cmieaiebt, fbi cmieeuibhbi aignrcbsa snsabo (Buenstains,

Ubohmr, & Fnibejum, 0<<7). Vabp-tabp nrbie fbpbt cmcaoaha hnc`aibbsa pmiejbrbpbi,
aiebtbi, fbi sahbp ybie
ybie uiah `mrfbsbrhbi smdbrbj snsabo cmrmhb. Kbrb hatb cmcmrsmpsa nrbie
obai fbi kbrb sahbp-sahbp hatb tmrhbat fmiebi pmraobhu hatb fbi nrbie obai. \miaoatabi hneiasa
snsabo cmiebc`ao sufbt pbifbie pssahnonea hneiatag, tmtbpa cmcusbthbi pbfb kbrb hatb
cmienobj aignrcbsa tmrpmitaie ybie hatb jbfbpa.

@.  Pucusbi Cbsbobj

2.  Bpb fmgaiasa hneiasa snsabo
0.  Bpb atu bgmhsa fmiebi hneiasa
;.  @bebacbib tmnra hneiasa snsabo
6.  @bebacbib shmcb hneiasa snsabo

K.  Vudubi
2.  Cmiemtbjua fmgaiasa psahnonea
0.  Cmiemtbjua bgmhsa fmiebi hneiasa
;.  Cmiemtbjua tmnra hneiasa snsabo
6.  Cmiemtbjua shmcb hneiasa snsabo
 

@B@ AA

OBIFB[BI VMNPA

B.  Fmgaiasa Hneiasa [nsabo

Hneiasa snsabo cmrupbhbi `afbie psahnonea snsabo ybie cmidmobdbja `bebacbib nrbie-
nrbie cmcaoaj, cmibgsarhbi, cmieaiebt, fbi cmieeuibhbi aignrcbsa snsabo (Buenstains,
Ubohmr, & Fnibejum, 0<<7).
Hneiasa bfbobj rmspni btbu rmbhsa aifavafu tmrjbfbp cbiusab fbi `mifb ybie tmr`mituh
nomj `bebacbib kbrb aifavafu tmrsm`ut cmcbifbie hmfubiyb (fuiab hneiatagiyb). Fbi hmsbi
tmrsm`ut cmiemiba fuiab smtabp aifavafu cmrupbhbi fuiab ybie `mrsagbt aifavafubo. Fub nrbie
sbcb .
ybie `mr`mfb tafbh cuiehai jafup fbobc fuiab hneiatag ybie sbcb.

Hneiasa bfbobj hmpmrkbybbi smsmnrbie tmitbie smsubtu ybie fafbpbthbi fbra prnsms
 `mrpahar tmitbie smsmnrbie btbu smsubtu . \rnsms ybie faobhuhbi abobj cmcpmrnomj
 pmiemtbjubi fbi cmcbiapuobsa pmiemtbjubi cmoboua bhtavatbs cmieaiebt, cmcbjbca,
cmiaoba, cmibobr, cmc`bybiehbi, fbi `mr`bjbsb. Hbpbsatbs btbu hmcbcpubi hneiasa
fabrtahbi sm`beba hmkmrfbsbi btbu aitmomemisa, `afbie aocu ybie cmcpmobdbra hncpnsasa
 `mrbebc, fabitbrbiyb bfbobj psahnonea, gaosbgbt hncuiahbsa, imurnsbais, smrtb hmkmrfbsbi
 `ubtbi. Hmpmrkbybbi btbu pmiemtbjubi smsmnrbie tmitbie smsubtu fapmrkbyb fbpbt
cmcpmiebruja sahbpiyb fbi pbfb bhjariyb cmcpmiebruja pmraobhu btbu taifbhbi cmrmhb
tmrjbfbp smsubtu.

Hneiasa bfbobj subtu prnsms cmitbo ybie fmiebiiyb smsmnrbie aifavafu cmiybfbra fbi
cmcpmrtbjbihbi Ju`uiebi fmiebi oaiehuiebiiyb `bah oaiehuiebi fbobc cbupui
oaiehuiebi oubriyb (guiesa cmiemibo). @beabi-`beabi fbra prnsms hneiasa `uhbi cmrupbhbi
hmhubtbi ybie tmrpasbj-pasbj cmobaihbi kbrb smsmnrbie aifavafu uituh `mrguiesa fbobc
ju`uiebiiyb fmiebi oaiehuiebiiyb
Astaobj hneiasa `mrbsbo fbra `bjbsb obtai, Qbatu kneinskmrm Qbie brtaiyb cmiemtbjua.
hneiasa fbpbt puob fabrtahbi sm`beba pmcbjbcbi tmrjbfbp pmiemtbjubi btbu hmcbcpubi
uituh cmcpmrnomj pmiemtbjubi. Astaobj aia faeuibhbi nomj gaosug uituh cmikbra pmcbjbcbi
tmrjbfbp kbrb cbiusab `mrpahar, hbryb \obtn fbi Brastntmoms tmobj cmc`ubt tnpah tmitbie
 

hneiasa hbrmib sbobj sbtu tudubi gaosbgbt bfbobj cmcbjbca smebob emdbob bobc cmoboua
 pmcbjbcbi fbra cbiusab.

\brb bjoa cmc`mrahbi fmgaiasa tmitbie hneiasa fabitbrbiyb sm`beba `mrahut 4

b.  [kjmmrmr (21=6) Cmifmgaiasahbi hneiasa sm`beba prnsms smitrbo ybie cmieju`uiehbi
 pmrastawb-pmrastawb fa oubr
o ubr (mhstmribo)
(mhstmribo) fbi
 fbi fafbobc (aitmribo)
(aitmribo)   fara smifara
 `.  Cmiurut Gmstaiemr (21=5), Hneiasa cmrupbhbi momcmi-momcmi hneiatag, ybatu jbo-jbo
ybie fahmtbjua nomj faraiyb smifara, tmitbie taiehbj obhuiyb, fbi hmbfbbi smhatbriyb.
k.   Imassmr (2175) Cmifmgaiasahbi hneiasa sm`beba prnsms ybie cmieu`bj, cmrmfuhsa,
cmcmraika, cmiyacpbi, cmieuiehbphbi, fbi cmcbhba smtabp cbsuhbi (aiput)
(aiput)   ybie
fbtbie fbra bobt Aifrb.
Hneiasa snsabo bfbobj tbtb kbrb hatb cmieaitmrprmtbsa cmiebiboasas, cmieaiebt, fbi
cmieeuibhbi aignrcbsa tmitbie fuiab snsabo. Hneiasa snsabo fbpbt tmrdbfa smkbrb ntncbtas.

knitnjiyb, sbbt cmoajbt smsmnrbie fbra subtu rbs tmrtmitu (kaib) casboiyb, [mkbrb ntncbtas
 `mrbsucsa hatb `bjwb nrbie tmrsm`u
tmrsm`utt cmcaoaha Kara btbu sagbt tmrtmit
tmrtmitu.
u.
Hbpbsatbs hneiatag cbiusab dueb tmr`btbs. [mobai atu, tmrfbpbt subtu ju`uiebi bitbrb
hneiasa fbi bgmhsa (kbrb hatb `mrgahar fbi cmrbsb). Cmiurut @brni & @yrim (0<<<), Hneiasa
snsabo bfbobj kbrb aifavafu uituh cmiebiboasas, cmieaiebt, fbi cmieeuibhbi aignrcbsa
cmiemiba hmdbfabi btbu pmrastawb snsabo .

Fbobc cmiebiboasas pmrastawb tmrfbpbt taeb \rnsms `mrahut 4

b.  bttmitani8
bttmitani8 \rnsms
 \rnsms pmrtbcb hboa aifavafu cmcpmrjbtahbi emdbob-emdbob snsabo ybie bfb fa

smhmoaoaieiyb
 `.  miknifaie8
miknifaie8 Cmcbsuhhbi
 Cmcbsuhhbi jbo-jbo ybie fapmrjbtahbi fbobc cmcnra fbi cmiyacpbiiyb
k.  rmtramvbo8
rmtramvbo8 Bpb`aob
 Bpb`aob cmimcuhbi emdbob ybie carap, hatb bhbi cmiemoubrhbi aiebtbi fbi
cmc`bifaiehbi, Bpb`aob tmriybtb sbcb, hatb bhbi cmiebtbhbi smsubtu Cmiemiba
emdbob tmrsm`ut btbu cmiemoubrhbiiyb pbfb sbbt bhbi cmikmratbhbi pmrastawb ybie
fabobca.

Hneiasa bfbobj rmspni btbu rmbhsa aifavafu tmrjbfbp cbiusab fbi `mifb ybie tmr`mituh
nomj kbrb aifavafu tmrsm`ut cmcbifbie hmfubiyb (fuiab hneiatagiyb ). Fmiebi hmsbi tmrsm`ut

cmiemiba fuiab, smtabp aifavafu cmrupbhbi fuiab ybie `mrsagbt Aifavafubo. Fub nrbie ybie
 `mr`mfb tafbh cuiehai jafup
j afup fbobc fuiab hneiatag
hneia tag ybie sbcb.
 

  @mrfbsbrhbi urbabi tmrsm`ut, fbpbt fabc`ao hmsacpuobi `bjwb hneiasa snsabo bfbobj prnsms
 `mrpahar ybie faobhuhbi smsmnrbie uituh cmcbjbca faraiyb smifara fbi nrbie obai. Hneiasa
bfbobj pmiemtbjubi fbi hmsbfbrbi btbu tbtb kbrb cmieaitmrprmtbsa, cmiebiboasas, cmieaiebt
fbi cmieeuibhbi aignrcbsa tmitbie fuiab snsabo .

@.  Bgmhsa Fmiebi Hneiasa

\mrbsbbi fbi subsbib jbta cmcaoaha pmiebruj hubt tmrjbfbp bspmh hneiasa, fbi hneiasa
 pui `mrpmrbi hubt pbfb pmrbsbbi fbi subsbib jbta. [ubsbib jbta sbbt aia fbpbt smkbrb hubt
cmcpmiebruja rmbhsa hatb tmrjbfbp rbiebsbiebi ybie `bru pmrtbcb hboa hatb tmcua,
knitnjiyb hatb smfbie `mremc`arb fbi `mrhmibobi fmiebi nrbie `bru, pmiaobabi hatb tmrjbfbp
nrbie tmrsm`ut pbsta `bah fa`bifaiehbi hatb `mrhmibobi fmiebiiyb sbbt hatb `mrsmfaj.
\miebruj bgmh obaiiyb bfbobj pmiebruj pbfb aiebtbi. Aiebtbi ybie `mrebituie pbfb subsbib
jbta (cnnf-fmpmifmifmit cmcnry), ybatu smsubtu ybie hatb aiebt sbbt `mrbfb pbfb subsbib
jbta tmrtmitu, sm`beabi `msbr fatmituhbi nomj smsubtu jbo ybie hatb pmobdbra sm`mouciyb hatb
 `mpbfb fbobc subsbib jbta
jb ta tmrsm`ut
\miebruj hmfub fahmibo fmiebi bgmh hmsmsubabi subsbib jbta (cnnf-knierumikm mggmkt) 
mggmkt) 
ybatu hmkmifruiebi uituh cmieaiebt btbu cmiyacpbi aignrcbsa pnsatag hmtahb `mrbfb
fasatubsa jbta pnsatag fbi aignrcbsa imebtag hmtahb `mrbfb fbobc subsbib jbta ybie imebtag.
[ubsbib jbta sbbt aia dueb `mrpmiebruj pbfb hncpnimi hneiasa obai ybatu hrmbtavatbs.
Aignrcbsa ybie mcnsanibo (acntanibo knitbcaibtani) 
knitbcaibtani)  ybatu prnsms sbbt pmiaobabi, mcnsa btbu
 pmraobhu hatb bhbi fapmiebruja
fap miebruja nomj pmcrnsms
pmcrnsmsbi
bi ybie tafbh fasbfbra fbi tafbh tmrhnitrn
tmrhnitrno.
o.

K.  Vmnra Hneiasa [nsabo

2.  Hbtmenrasbsa btbu pmieenoniebi

Hmtahb smsmnrbie cmcpmrsmpsa nrbie obai btbu hmoncpnh cmcpmrsmpsa hmoncpnh. Fbi
cmcbsuhhbi atu hm fbobc subtu hbtmenra smhsm, ucur, pmhmrdbbi, pmc`mfbbi wbrib huoat, foo.
Fbi jbo aia cmiac`uohbi prbsbiehb bitbrb pajbh sbtu fmiebi ybie obai.
0.  Aiernup obwbi nuternup
Nrbie ybie `mrbfb fbobc sbtu hmoncpnh cmrbsb (aiernup) fbi nrbie ybie cmrbsb fbra
hmoncpnh obai (nuternup) fbi jbo aia bhbi cmiac`uohbi `m`mrbpb fbcpbh, bitbrb obai 4
bieentb aiernup om`aj bieentb obai om`aj puiyb hmsbcbbi fas`bifaie nuternup, aiernup om`aj
tmrgbgnrat fbrapbfb nuternup, aiernup cmcbifbie nuternup om`aj jncnemi fbrapbfb aiernup
 `bah hmpra`bfabi btbu ybie obai4
 

;.  Vmnra Pnsmi`mre

Fahmibo fmiebi tmnra bggmktavm kneiatavm knisastmiky, btbu tmrhbfbie fasm`ut tmnra fub
gbhtnr. Pnsmi`mre (smknif & `bkhcbi42176) cmcusbthbi pmrjbtabi pbfb hneiatag fbi bgmhtag.
\miemrtabi hneiatag tafbh jbiyb cmikbhup pmiemtbjubi, cmobaihbi hmpmrkbybbi bitbrb sahbp
fmiebi sastmc ybie bfb fbobc fara aifavafu. [mfbie bgmhtag `mrju`uiebi fmiebi pmrbsbbi

ybie tac`uo pbfb smsmnrbie ybie cmiymrtba sahbpiyb, fbpbt pnsatag btbupui imebtav tmrjbfbp
n`ymh tmrtmitu.
6.  Vmnra gmstaiemr
Fahmibo fmiebi tmnra fasnibisa hneiatag. [ahbp aifavafu atu `absbiyb hnisastmi sbtu
fmiebi ybie obai. Casbo4 ab `mrpmifbpbt `bjwb pmifafahbi atu `bah, cbhb cmrmhb cmiearac
bibhiyb hm smhnobj, cmiurut tmnra aia, momcmi hneiatag cmoaputa pmiemtbjubi,
 pbifbiebi/pmr`ubtbi,
 pbifbiebi/pmr`ubt bi, fbi hmpmrkbybbi
hmpmrkb ybbi tmitbie oaiehui
oaiehuiebi.
ebi.
=.  Vmnra \-N-Z
Vmnra Jmafmr bfbobj `mrpbiehbo pbfb pmrbsbbi ybie bfb pbfb smsmnrbie (\), tmrjbfbp

nrbie obai (N), fbi jbo obai (Z) fbobc jbo aia tafbh jbiyb `mifb cbta tmtbpa `asb `mrupb nrbie
obai. Fbi hmtaeb jbo tmrsm`ut cmc`mituh hmsbtubi.

F.  [hmcb Hneiasa

[hmcb cmrupbhbi smpmrbiehbt tbtbibi struhtur pmiemtbjubi btbu pmcbjbcbi cmiemiba
 `m`mrbpb hnismp btbu stacuous. [hmcb `mrasa pmiemtbjubi tmitbie hnismp btbu stacuous,
rmobsa bitbr `mr`beba pmcbjbcbi tmitbie hnismp atu, fbi knitnj-knitnj spmsagahiyb.
[hmcb fbi skrapt bfbobj jbo pmitaie fbobc hnitmhs hneiasa snsabo, hbrmib nrbie uituh
gnhus cmieaitmrprmtbsahbi oaiehuiebi. [hmcb cmc`bitu hatb cmiemiboa bspmh bpb fbra subtu
satubsa btbu stacuous sm`beba bspmh pmitaie.

2.  Nrebiasbsa shmcb

Hbrbhtmrastah utbcb fbra shmcb bfbobj shmcb `absbiyb cmcaoha tbtbibi jamrbrhas. [mobai
atu, shmcb dueb cmiebifuie uisur b`strbh fbi ucuc smrtb uisur hnihrmt, spmsagah, ybie
 `mju`uiebi sbtu sbcb obai.
o bai. Casboiyb shmcb tmitb
tmitbie
ie sm`ubj pmstb btbu hnismr
h nismr cusah.
0.  \mcrnsmsbi [hmcbtah  
  Hmuituiebi shmcb
- [hmcb fbi prnsmsbi aignrcbsa, shmcb bfbobj pmitaie hbrmib cmc`bitu hatb
cmcprnsms `biybh smhboa aignrcbsa smkbrb kmpbt fbi mgasami. [hmcb cmiemgasamisahbi
 

 pmcprnsmsbi cmoboua `m`mrbpb kbrb. [hmcb cmc`bitu hatb cmieaiebt fbi

cmieaitmrprmstbsahbi aignrcbsa `bru, fbi cmiemvboubsa bpbhbj hatb cmiympbhbta aign
atu btbu tafbh. 
- [hmcb cmc`bitu cmieaiebt, Cmcnra smraie `mhmrdb `bah hmtahb hatb puiyb
rmprmsmitbsa shmcbtas fbra hmdbfabi facbsb obou btbu nrbie, hbrmib shmcb cmc`mra hatb

 `biybh fmtbao
fmt bao tmitbie atu smcub. Knitnj8 smnrbi
smnrbiee pmimoata cmiyueujhbi rmhbcbi
r mhbcbi vafmn
smnrbie pmrmcpubi fbi subcaiyb smfbie fufuh farucbj. [mpbruj pbrtasapbi fa`mratbju
 `bjwb wbiatb atu
a tu bfbobj pustbhbwbi fbi smpbrujiyb obea fa`mra
f a`mra tbju `bjwb fab bfbobj
 pmobybi rucbj cbhbi. [a pmimoata dueb cmc`mra ebc`brbi `m`mrbpb kara fbra smnrbie
 pustbhbwbi fbi pmobybi
pmob ybi rmstnrbi. 
- [hmcb cmcubt pmrbsbbi, Asa shmcb dueb cmcubt pmrbsbbi cbiusab. \mieeuibbi shmcb
tmrtmitu fbpbt cmiac`uohbi rmspnis mcnsanibo tmrtmitu, ybie faibcbhbi skjmcb-
fravmi bggmkt. Casboiyb, hm`biybhbi fbra hatb puiyb shmcb tmitbie pnoatasa btbu brtas.  


  Hmomcbjbi shmcb
Hmomcbjbi shmcb fbra hneiasa snsabo, hbrmib smraie cuikuo hmhmoarubi btbu `abs.
Vmrfmisa uituh tmrobou kmpbt cmimracb aignrcbsa ybie smsuba fmiebi shmcb btbu tmnra, uituh
cmieasa ebp fbobc pmcaharbi fmiebi cmibc`bj hncpnimi ybie tafbh tmrcbsuh fbobc
shmcb tmtbpa smsuba fmiebi shmcb, uituh cmimrbphbi shmcb `bjhbi hmtahb tafbh knknh
smhboapui, fbi hmmieebibi uituh cmieu`bj shmcb, smcubiyb bfbobj hmomcbjbi ybie
 pntmisabo.
 

@B@ AAA

\MI]V]\

B.  Hmsacpuobi
Fbpbt fasacpuohbi `bjwb hneiasa bfbobj subtu prnsms cmitbo ybie fmiebiiyb smsmnrbie

aifavafu cmiybfbra fbi cmcpmrtbjbihbi Ju`uiebi fmiebi oaiehuiebiiyb `bah oaiehuiebi

fbobc cbupui oaiehuiebi oubriyb (guiesa cmiemibo). @beabi-`beabi fbra prnsms hneiasa
 `uhbi cmrupbhbi hmhubtbi ybie tmrpasbj-pasbj cmobaihbi kbrb smsmnrbie aifavafu uituh
 `mrguiesa fbobc ju`uiebiiyb
ju`ui ebiiyb fmiebi oai
oaiehuiebiiyb
ehuiebiiyb

@.  [brbi
Hbca sbiebt cmiybfbra `bjwb fbobc pmc`ubtbi cbhbobj aia hbca cbsaj `biybh
cmcaoaha hmhurbiebi, cbhb fbra atu hbca `mrjbrbp bfbiyb subtu hratahbi ybie cmc`bieui
uituh cmcpmr`baha cbhbobj hbca facbsb ybie bhbi fbtbie. Fbi tafbh oupb hbca dueb sbiebt
 `mrtmracbj hbsaj hmpbfb smouruj pajbh ybie tmobj cmc`bitu hbca fbobc cmiymomsbahbi
 pmc`ubtbi cbhbobj aia.
 

FBGVBP \][VBHB

Bragai, @bc`bie [ybcsuo. 0<2=. \sahnonea

0<2=. \sahnonea [nsabo. @bifuie. KW \ustbhb [mtab

Haie, Oburb B. 0<<5. \sahnonea

0<<5. \sahnonea ]cuc. Dbhbrtb.
]cuc. Dbhbrtb. [bomc`b Jucbiahb

\rbsmtyn, Biiasb. (0<<:).  Ju`uiebi Bitbrb Hneiasa [nsabo fbi Hnismhtrubo Fara tmrjbfbp
 Hmtafbhpubsbi @mituh Vu`uj
Vu`uj pbfb Pmcbdb. (joc 6-7)

[bgwbi. 0<25. \sahnonea
0<25. \sahnonea [nsabo Xcnfuo huoabjS. [uobwmsa Vmieebrb (AF) 4 ]iav Cboahussbomj