KF]BZPZB]CÌÏG

K_G =20038:034
 

K_G =20038:034
_K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MB _CØMB B _BLRZCFÌC
GORPCOKGFCI

Zbquksktgs oge grkbftcìòbs pcrc usg

 

_REÃZKG

_REÃZKG
_REÃZKG ..........................................
................................................................
............................................
.............................................
........................................
................. ? 

3. 
3.  G SRB Ë K_G =20037 ..........................................
.................................................................
.............................................
.......................................
................. 2 
2 

3.3 KF]ZGMRÌÏG  C LB_]ÏG MB _CØMB B _BLRZCFÌC  GORPCOKGFCI.......................... 1 

3.3.3 OBFÃZKG ERFMKCI B JZC_KIBKZG ...................................................................................................
................................................................................................... <
3.3.: ]ZCF_KÌÏG MC GD_C_ 34003 PCZC C K_G =2003 ..........................................................................
.......................................................................... ;
3.: ZB_REG MG_ B_]ÃLKG_ MC BICJGZCÌÏG MC K_G =20038:034 ............................................ ; 
3.? BQGIRÌÏG MC LB_]ÏG MB _CØMB B _BLRZCFÌC GORPCOKGFCI C]Ë C ODBLCMC MC K_G =2003 .. 30 
3.= EG]KQG_ PCZC KEPIBEBF]CZ C K_G =20038:034 ......................................................... 33 
3.=.3 PZKFOKPCK_ ZB_RI]CMG_ MG _K_]BEC MB __G PCZC C GZLCFKXCÌÏG ................................................. 3:

:. 
:.  ]BZEG_ B MBAKFKÌÒB_
MBAKFKÌÒB_ .................................................
........................................................................
.............................................
..........................
.... 3? 
3? 

?. 
?.  ZBSRK_K]G_ MG _K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MC __G ................................................................ :3 
:3  

=. OGF]BT]G MC GZLCFKXCÌÏG ............................................................................... :2 

=.3 OGEPZBBF_ÏG  MC GZLCFKXCÌÏG  B _BR OGF]BT]G ........................................... :2 
=.: OGEPZBBF_ÏG  MC_ FBOB__KMCMB_ B BTPBO]C]KQC_ MG_ ]ZCJCIDCMGZB_  B 
GR]ZC_ PCZ]B_ KF]BZB__CMC_ ............................................................................... :< 
=.? MB]BZEKFCÌÏG  MG B_OGPG MG _K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MB __G ............................. :; 
=.= _K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MB __G ............
.........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
..........................
...............
.. ?0 

2.  IKMBZCFÌC B PCZ]KOKPCÌÏG MG_ ]ZCJCIDCMGZB_ ...................................................... ?: 

2.  ?:  

2.3 IKMBZCFÌC B OGEPZGEB]KEBF]G .................................................................... ?: 

PGIÅ]KOC MB __G .............

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
....................................... ?= 
..........................
ARFÌÒB_, ZB_PGF_CJKIKMCMB_ B CR]GZKMCMB_ GZLCFKXCOKGFCK_ .........................
......................................
...................
...... ?2 
2.= OGF_RI]C B PCZ]KOKPCÌÏG MB ]ZCJCIDCMGZB_
]ZCJCIDCMGZB_ ............
.........................
..........................
...........................
........................
.......... ?4 

1. PICFBHCEB
PICFBHCEBF]G
F]G ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
............................................
........................ =3 
=3 

1.3 CÌÒB_ PCZC CJGZMCZ ZK_OG_ B GPGZ]RFKMCMB_ ............

.........................
...........................
...........................
.....................
........ =3 
1.3.: KMBF]KAKOCÌÏG MB PBZKLG B CQCIKCÌÏG MB ZK_OG_ B GPGZ]RFKMCMB_ ............................................ =1
FG]C8 Ë BTKLKMG PBIC K_G =2003 SRB C KFAGZECÌÏG MGOREBF]C
MGOREBF]CMC MC ZBICOKGFCMC FG K]BE 1.3.:.: MBQB
_BZ ECF]KMC B ZB]KMC. BE ARFÌÏG MK__G, OGFQËE SRB C GZLCFKXCÌÏG ]BFDC REC KFAGZECÌÏG
MGOREBF]CMC/PZGOBMKEBF]G MB]CIDCFMG C _K_]BEÃ]KOC PCZC C]BFMBZ B__B K]BE FGZEC]KQG.1.3.? 
MB]BZEKFCÌÏG MG_ ZBSRK_K]G_ IBLCK_ B GR]ZG_ ZBSRK_K]G_. ................................................................ 23

1.3.= PICFG MB CÌÏG. ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ 2?
1.:  GJHB]KQG_ MB __G B PICFBHCEBF]G PCZC CIOCFÌÃ-IG_ ...................................
...............................................
............. 2= 
 

 
1.:.3 GJHB]KQG_ MB __G.....................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................... 2=

<. 
<.  _RPG
_RPGZ]B
Z]B ............................................
..................................................................
............................................
............................................
..............................
........ 2; 
2; 

<.3  ZBORZ_G_ ............

.........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
...........................
................ 2; 
<.:  OGEPB]ÈFOKC ............
.........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
..........................
...........................
........................
.......... 10 
<.?  OGF_OKBF]KXCÌÏG .............
..........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
.............................. 1= 
.................
<.=  OGERFKOCÌÏG .............
..........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
...........................
...........................
.....................
........ 11 
<.=.3 LBFBZCIKMCMB_ ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ 11
<.=.: OGERFKOCÌÏG KF]BZFC .............................................................................................................1<
<.=.? OGERFKOCÌÏG BT]BZFC ............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................14
<.2  KFAGZECÌÏG MGOREBF]CMC ............ .........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
..........................
.................
.... 1; 
<.2.3 LBFBZCIKMCMB_ ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ 1;
<.2.: OZKCÌÏG B C]RCIKXCÌÏG. ............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................<
<00
<.2.? OGF]ZGIB MB KFAGZECÌÏG MGOREBF]CMC...........................................................
..................................................................................
.......................<0
<0

4. 
4.  GPBZC
GPBZCÌÏG
ÌÏG ............................................
...................................................................
.............................................
............................................
..........................
.... <2 
<2 

4.3   L
4.3.3
ICFBHCEBF]G
ICFBHCEBF
PBFBZCIKMCMB_ ]G B OGF]ZGIB GPBZCOKGFCI .............. ...........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
............. <2
 ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ <2
 
4.3.: BIKEKFCZ PBZKLG_ B ZBMRXKZ ZK_OG_ MB __G ................................................................................. <<
4.3.? LB_]ÏG MC ERMCFÌC ................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................<;
<;
4.3.= CSRK_KÌÏG ..............................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................ 43
4.:  PZBPCZCÌÏG B ZB_PG_]C MB BEBZLÈFOKC ............ ..........................
...........................
..........................
...........................
................ 42 

;. 
;.  CQCIKC
CQCIKCÌÏG
ÌÏG MB MB_BEPBFDG
MB_BEPBFDG .....................................................
...........................................................................
..................................
............ 44 
44 

;.3 EGFK]GZCEBF]G , EBMKÌÏG, CFÃIK_B B CQCIKCÌÏG MB MB_BEPBFDG ..................................

................................. 44 
;.3.3 LBFBZCIKMCMB_ ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ 44
;.3.: CQCIKCÌÏG MC OGFAGZEKMCMB ...................................................................................................
................................................................................................... ;3

;.:  C
;.:.3
RMK]GZKC KF]BZFC .............
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
..........................
................. ;:
 LBFBZCIKMCMB_ ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ ;: 
;.:.: PZGLZCEC MB CRMK]GZKC KF]BZFC ..............................................................................................;:
;.?  CFÃIK_B OZÅ]KOC PBIC MKZBÌÏG ............
.........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
..........................
.................
.... ;? 

30.   EBIDG
30. EBIDGZKC
ZKC ...........................................
..................................................................
.............................................
............................................
..........................
.... ;< 
;< 

30.3 LBFBZCIKMCMB_ ............
.........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
...........................
...........................
.....................
........ ;< 
30.: KFOKMBF]B, FÏG OGFAGZEKMCMB B CÌÏG OGZZB]KQC ..........................
.......................................
..........................
...............
.. ;< 
30.? EBIDGZKC OGF]ÅFRC ............
.........................
..........................
...........................
...........................
..........................
..........................
............. 30: 
 

3.  G SRB Ë K_G =20037

C K_G, be kfliès Kftbrfctkgfci Grlcfkzctkgf agr _tcfmcrmkzctkgf, agk orkcmc be Lbfbjrc,
fc _uåìc, be 3;=<. C K_G ë uec Grlcfkzcìïg Kftbrfcokgfci mb Pcmrgfkzcìïg, gu sbhc, ë
uec abmbrcìïg eufmkci mb grlcfksegs fcokgfcks mb pcmrgfkzcìïg (ebejrgs mc K_G). Fg
Jrcski, c K_G ë rbprbsbftcmc pbic CJF] (Cssgokcìïg Jrcskibkrc mb Fgrecs ]ëofkocs). Cs
ctkvkmcmbs mb bicjgrcìïg mcs Fgrecs Kftbrfcokgfcks, lbrciebftb cogftbobe ctrcvës mg
ogektè tëofkog, qub fbstb ocsg ë c K_G/PO :4?, jbe ogeg fcs Grlcfkzcìòbs
kftbrfcokgfcks, pøjikocs b prkvcmcs be pcrtkokpcìïg oge c K_G.

C Fgrec bspbokakoc rbquksktgs pcrc ue skstbec mb lbstïg mb scømb b sblurcfìc

goupcokgfci (__G).
(__G). Bic trcz grkbftcìòbs
grkbftcìòbs pcrc qub c grlcfk
grlcfkzcìïg
zcìïg pgssc prgegvbr ue
cejkbftb mb trcjcidg sblurg b scumãvbi, prbvbfkfmg ibsòbs, mgbfìcs b actcikmcmbs

rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg b ebidgrcfmg prgctkvcebftb g mbsbepbfdg mb __G. C K_G

=2003 agk picfbhcmc pcrc rbmuzkr c arclebftcìïg fg ebrocmg ligjci, pbrektkfmg qub gs
ebsegs orktërkgs mb lbstïg mb __G sbhce uscmgs pbics grlcfkzcìòbs be tgmg g eufmg.
Bssc arclebftcìïg cogftbokc pgr acitc mb ue pcmrïg kftbrfcokgfci qub bstcjbibobssb gs
rbquksktgs pcrc c lbstïg mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci.
goupcokgfci.

Aklurc 03 ‟ G qub ë c K_G =20037  

 

3.3 KF]ZGMRÌÏG C LB_]ÏG MB _CØMB B _BLRZCFÌC GORPC

GORPCOKGFCI
OKGFCI

C K_G =2003 mb _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci

Goupcokgfci ë c prkebkrc fgrec
kftbrfcokgfci mb __G mc aceåikc K_G. Bstcs mkrbtrkzbs trczbe rbquksktgs pcrc cuxkikcr cs
beprbscs c kepibebftcrbe, ecftbrbe b ebidgrcrbe ogftkfucebftb g _kstbec mb
lbstïg, vgitcmg à prgegìïg b prgtbìïg mc scømb b sblurcfìc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

Cokmbftbs mg trcjcidg b mgbfìcs goupcokgfcks fïg gogrrbe sgebftb fc vkmc kfmkvkmuci

mg trcjcidcmgr cabtcmg, ecs tcejëe, fc vkmc mb suc aceåikc b tcftg qucftg be sbu
cejkbftb mb trcjcidg b fgs rbsuitcmgs mc beprbsc, cabtcfmg tcftg suc prgmutkvkmcmb
qucftg c scømb akfcfobkrc mg fblÿokg, mc sgokbmcmb b mg lgvbrfg ogeg ue tgmg.

G trcjcidcmgr qucfmg våtkec mb cokmbftb gu mgbfìc goupcokgfci sgarb fïg cpbfcs oge c
ibsïg, ecs tcejëe oge g prbogfobktg. Kssg qucfmg g cokmbftb ë actci, mbkxcfmg ecrocs
krrbpcrãvbks cgs acekikcrbs.
acekikcrbs. Gs rbsuitcmgs bspbrcmgs mg _kstb
_kstbec
ec mb lbstïg mb __G sïg mb
prbvbfkr cokmbftbs b prbhuåzgs rbicokgfcmgs cg trcjcidg b prgpgrokgfcr igocks mb trcjcidg
sblurgs b scumãvbks, b ogfsbqubftbebftb, bikekfcr b ekfkekzcr rksogs pcrc __G,
cmgtcfmg ebmkmcs bakoczbs mb prbvbfìïg b prgtbìïg. C _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci,
tbe ue pcpbi aufmcebftci fc sustbftcjkikmcmb mg fblÿokg, uec vbz qub acz pcrtb mg
]rkpë mc _ustbftcjkikmcmb (bogfýekog, cejkbftci b sgokci).

Cokmbftbs mg trcjcidg pgmbe trczbr pbrmcs pcrc grlcfkzcìïg, ogeg pgr bxbepig8
  _ciãrkgs pclgs fgs prkebkrgs qukfzb mkcs mb cacstcebftg, g qub gfbrc c scømb
•

akfcfobkrc mg fblÿokg>
  Cuxåikg fc cqukskìïg mb ebmkocebftgs b fg trctcebftg eëmkog mg trcjcidcmgr
•

cabtcmg>
  Pclcebftg mb dgrcs-bxtrcs gu ogftrctcìïg mb fgvcs pbssgcs pcrc ogepbfscr g
•

cacstcebftg>

  Cuebftg mb prèekgs pclgs c sblurgs>

•
 

•  Pbrmc mc prgmutkvkmcmb prgvgocmc pbic qubmc fc egtkvcìïg mgs beprblcmgs.

•  Ciëe mg pclcebftg mb eckgr ciåqugtc mg ACP  ‟ Actgr Cokmbftãrkg mb Prbvbfìïg,
qub sblufmg g Ekfkstërkg mg ]rcjcidg b Beprblg, pbic ebtgmgiglkc mg ACP, cs
beprbscs qub rblkstrcrbe eckgr føebrg mb cokmbftbs gu mgbfìcs goupcokgfcks,
pclce ecks.

C grlcfkzcìïg ogeprgebtkmc oge c lbstïg mb __G, gabrbob igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b

scumãvbks, bvktcfmg ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb rbicokgfcmg cg trcjcidg b ebidgrc
ogftkfucebftb g mbsbepbfdg be __G. Rec jgc lbstïg mb __G ebidgrc c qucikmcmb mb
vkmc mgs ogicjgrcmgrbs, cuebftcfmg sklfkakoctkvc
sklfkakoctkvcebftb
ebftb c prgmutkvkmcmb b ogfsbqubftb
gs føebrgs mg fblÿokg.

3.3.3 Obfãrkg Eufmkci b Jrcskibkrg

_blufmg kfagrecìòbs mkvuilcmcs fg Jgibtke mb Fgtåokcs sgjrb _cømb b _blurcfìc
Goupcokgfci - bmkìïg bspbokci mb hcfbkrg mb :034 pbic Grlcfkzcìïg Kftbrfcokgfci mg
]rcjcidg (GK]), g føebrg mb actcikmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg orbsobu pcrc :.<4
ekidòbs cg cfg/eufmkciebft
cfg/eufmkciebftb.
b.

Oge kssg, g oustg ligjci mc acidc be trctcr cmbqucmcebftb cs qubstòbs mb _cømb b

_blurcfìc ë bstkecmg be ?,;% mg PKJ eufmkci pgr cfg gu :.;; trkidòbs mb mÿicrbs. Hã
qucftg cg obfãrkg jrcskibkrg, mb cogrmg oge gs mcmgs ibvcftcmgs pbic Prbvkmèfokc _gokci
b pbig Ekfkstërkg mg ]rcjcidg, g Jrcski ë c =ª fcìïg mg eufmg qub ecks rblkstrc cokmbftbs
murcftb ctkvkmcmbs icjgrcks, ctrãs cpbfcs mc Odkfc, Åfmkc b Kfmgfëskc, bstkec-sb qub g
Jrcski tbe <00 eki cokmbftbs mb trcjcidg pgr cfg.

3Mbsmb :03:, c bogfgekc hã sgarbu ue kepcotg mb Z$ :: jkidòbs, pgr ogftc mb pbssgcs

cacstcmcs mb sucs aufìòbs cpÿs sgarbrbe abrkebftgs murcftb g trcjcidg. _b agssbe

3
 Agftb
Agftb88 Hgrfci Bstcmg mb Ekfcs8 dttps8//www.be.oge.jr/c
Ekfcs8 dttps8//www.be.oge.jr/cpp/fgtkokc/b
pp/fgtkokc/bogfgekc/:03
ogfgekc/:03</01/02/kftbrfc
</01/02/kftbrfcsWbogfg
sWbogfgekc,4<=33?/jrcski-
ekc,4<=33?/jrcski-
tbe-<00-eki-cokmbftbs-mb-t
tbe-<00-eki-cokmbftbs-mb-trcjcidg-pgr-cf
rcjcidg-pgr-cfg.sdtei
g.sdtei.. Cobsscmg be 02 mb huidg mb :034.
 

 
kfoiuåmgs gs ocsgs mb cokmbftbs be goupcìòbs kfagrecks, bssb føebrg pgmbrkc odblcr c
Z$ =0 jkidòbs. G Ekfkstërkg mc Aczbfmc ctbstc qub bftrb :03: b :031, agrce rblkstrcmgs
?,2 ekidòbs mb ocsgs mb cokmbftb mb trcjcidg be :1 bstcmgs b fg Mkstrktg Abmbrci.
Zbsuitcmgs qub rbprbsbftce 3?.?1? egrtbs mb trcjcidcmgrbs b lbrcìïg mb oustg mb Z$
::,3<3 jkidòbs pcrc gs ogarbs pøjikogs oge lcstgs mc Prbvkmèfokc _gokci, ogeg cuxåikg-
mgbfìc, cpgsbftcmgrkc pgr kfvcikmbz, pbfsïg pgr egrtb b cuxåikg-cokmbftb pcrc pbssgcs
qub akocrce oge sbqubics. Fgs øitkegs okfog cfgs, =20 eki pbssgcs sgarbrce arcturcs
bfqucftg trcjcidcvce. Ckfmc ogftbxtucikzcfmg cs qubstòbs bstctåstkocs rbicokgfcmcs c
scømb b sblurcfìc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs fg Jrcski, pgmbegs rbsscitcr qub oge jcsb fcs
kfagrecìòbs mg Cfuãrkg Bstctåstkog mb Cokmbftbs mb ]rcjcidg :031, agk rblkstrcmg uec
qubmc mb <% fg føebrg mb cokmbftbs be rbicìïg c :032. G føebrg mb rblkstrgs ocku mb
1::.?<; pcrc 2<4.;?2Mb cogrmg oge c pujikocìïg, g qub sgarbu eckgr rbmuìïg agrce cs
mgbfìcs ocuscmcs gu clrcvcmcs be mbogrrèfokc mg prÿprkg trcjcidg. Bics tkvbrce uec

qubmc mb 34,<=% be rbicìïg c :032. C Kfmøstrkc agk g sbtgr mc bogfgekc qub cprbsbftgu
uec qubmc ecks sklfkakoctkvc fg føebrg mb fgtkakocìòbs mb mgbfìcs mg trcjcidg,
pcsscfmg mb <.04: pcrc 2.0:?, uec rbmuìïg mb :;.0<%.

:
Re ogfhuftg mb sbks ctkvkmcmbs bogfýekocs agk rbspgfsãvbi pgr cprgxkecmcebftb :2%
mg tgtci mb cokmbftbs mg trcjcidg rblkstrcmgs be :031. Bsscs ctkvkmcmbs sïg8 Ctkvkmcmbs
mb ctbfmkebftg dgspktcicr, Ogeërokg vcrbhkstc mb ebrocmgrkcs be lbrci, Cmekfkstrcìïg
pøjikoc be lbrci, Ctkvkmcmbs mb ogrrbkg, ]rcfspgrtb rgmgvkãrkg mb ocrlcs b ogfstruìïg mb
bmkaåokgs. G ]rcfspgrtb Zgmgvkãrkg mb ocrlcs sujku uec pgskìïg, hã qub be :032 bib bstcvc
be sbxtg iulcr. G Cfuãrkg egstrc ckfmc uec qubmc sklfkakoctkvc fg føebrg mb egrtbs
ocuscmcs pgr cokmbftb mb trcjcidg. Gs rblkstrgs pcsscrce
pcsscrce mb :.2=1, be :032, pcrc :.:12
fg cfg sblukftb. Kssg rbprbsbftc uec rbmuìïg mb 33,0=%. G øfkog tkpg mb cokmbftb qub
cprbsbftgu citc agk g mb trchbtg  ‟  cqubib qub cogftbob bftrb c rbskmèfokc b g igoci mb
trcjcidg. G føebrg mb rblkstrgs sujku 3,?=% be rbicìïg c :032. Bssb orbsokebftg, fg
bftcftg, agk ebfgr mg qub be cfgs cftbrkgrbs.

:
 Agftb
Agftb88 _borbtcrkc mb Prbvkmèfokc- Ekfkstërkg mc Aczbfmc -  dttp8//www.prbvkmbfokc.
- dttp8//www. prbvkmbfokc.lgv.jr/:034/0=/cfuc
lgv.jr/:034/0=/cfucrkg-cokmbft
rkg-cokmbftbs-mb-trcjcidg
bs-mb-trcjcidg--

cprbsbftce-qubmc-mb-<-be-:031/ Cobsscmg be :0 mb huidg mb :034.  

 

3.3.: ]rcfskìïg mc GD_C_ 34003 pcrc c K_G =2003

Oge c odblcmc mc K_G =20038:034, c GD_C_ 340038:00< sbrã sujstktuåmc,
sujstktuåmc, gu sbhc, tgmgs
gs obrtkakocmgs GD_C_ 34003 qub fïg agrbe ctucikzcmgs pcrc c fgvc vbrsïg K_G
=20038:034 mbkxcrïg mb sbr vãikmgs c pcrtkr mb ecrìg mb :0:3. G Kftbrfctkgfci
Corbmktctkgf Agrue (KCA) ë qube mbsbfvgivb gs orktërkgs pcrc acokiktcr g prgobssg mb
eklrcìïg mbstbs pcmròbs. Ocjb cgs grlcfksegs mb obrtkakocìïg sb cmbqucrbe cgs fgvgs
pcmròbs, kfoiukfmg g tbepg pcrc vcikmcìïg mbstb fgvg egmbig K_G =2003. Gs ÿrlïgs
corbmktcmgrbs mb ocmc pcås, mbvbe sblukr cs grkbftcìòbs mg KCA  ‟  Kftbrfcokgfci
Coorbmktctkgf Agrue, be oggpbrcìïg oge g GD_C_ Prghbot Lrgup.
Lrgup . Fg Jrcski, g KFEB]ZG
ë rbspgfsãvbi pgr cmgtcr ue orktërkg gakokci pcrc obrtkakocìïg fg pcås, ogeg usuci pcrc
bstb tkpg mb fgrec mb skstbec mb lbstïg. Cs rblrcs pcrc cs cumktgrkcs mb obrtkakocìïg b
ogepbtèfokcs mgs cumktgrbs bstïg sbfmg bicjgrcmcs pbig K_G/OC_OG (K_G/KBO ]_ 3<0:3-

pcrtb 30) b pbig KCA.

3.: Zbsueg mgs bstãlkgs mc bicjgrcìïg mc K_G =20038:034

G prgobssg mb bicjgrcìïg pbrmurgu mb Ecrìg mb :03? ctë be Eckg mb :034. C aklurc 0:
mbegstrc gs bstãlkgs rbicokgfcmgs c K_G =2003.

Aklurc 0: ‟ Bstãlkg mc Bicjgrcìïg mc K__G =2003 

 

3.? Bvgiuìïg mc Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci ctë c odblcmc mc K_G =2003
Pcrc qub euktcs grlcfkzcìòbs pgssce gabrbobr ue cejkbftb mb trcjcidg sblurg b
scumãvbi, tbfmg ogeg civg bvktcr ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb rbicokgfcmgs cg trcjcidg
b ebidgrb ogftkfucebftb sbu mbsbepbfdg be __], gs rbspgfsãvbks pbig skstbec mb
lbstïg mb __G tbe qub bftbfmbr b sb bfvgivbr fbssb ogftbxtg mb eumcfìcs. Be gutrcs
pcicvrcs, fgssc sgokbmcmb bstã be ogfstcftb mbsbfvgivkebftg, csske ogeg cs pbssgcs
bstïg sgj trcfsagrecìòbs fgs ecks mkvbrsgs cspbotgs sbfmg bibs kftbibotuci, begokgfci
b/gu akskocebftb. __gj
gj bssb êfluig, mbtc
mbtcidcrbegs
idcrbegs cs btc
btcpcs
pcs mcs eumcfìcs b g qub agk
ciocfìcmg be ocmc uec mbics8

  3;;;8 G 
• G  kftbrbssb b fbobsskmcmb bxkstbftbs, jigqubcmgs be ue prgobssg
kftbrfcokgfci, cocjcrce sb ectbrkcikzcfmg be mkvbrscs fgrecs kftbrfcokgfcks,
ogeg c ogfdbokmc Fgrec GD_C_ 34003 (’Gooupctkgfci Dbcitd cfm _cabty
Cssbssebft _brkbs―) bicjgrcmc pgr ue ogfhuftg mb bftkmcmbs fgrectkvcs,

bxbepigs8 J_K, JQSK, MFQ, II

IIG[M_,
G[M_, _L_) b cssgokcìòb
cssgokcìòbss Kftbrfcokgfcks>
  :00<
• :00<88 Zbcikzcìïg mb fgvc ogfsuitc fc K_G pcrc cvcikcr c orkcìïg mb uec fgrec
kftbrfcokgfci mb _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb __], rbsuitcfmg be uec sblufmc mboksïg
mb bspbrc>
  :030
• :03088 C CJF] pujikoc c fgrec jrcskibkrc FJZ 34403 ‟  skstbec mb lbstïg mc
sblurcfìc b scømb fg trcjcidg  ‟ rbquksktgs, ctrcvës mb suc Ogekssïg Bspbokci mb
Bstumgs mb _blurcfìc b _cømb Goupcokgfci ‟ OBB 30;>
  :03?
• :03?88 C K_G rbcvcikc c suc pgskìïg, 3< cfgs mbpgks b rbsgivb orkcr g Ogektè (K_G/PO
:4?) pcrc bicjgrcr c K_G =2003, sborbtcrkcmg pbig rbprbsbftcftb mg Zbkfg Rfkmg
(J_K), b jusocr c pcmrgfkzcìïg kftbrfcokgfci mb orktërkgs>
  :03=8 C CJF]
• C CJF] rbsgivb ocfobicr c FJZ 34403 b suspbfmbr gs trcjcidgs mc OBB 30;,
b g Jrcski pbrmb rbprbsbftctkvkmcmb fcs kfkokctkvcs mc K_G =2003 (G Jrcski fïg acz
pcrtb mgs <0 pcåsbs ebejrgs gu 31 Fgtcbrvcmgrbs mg K_G/PO :4?)>
  :034
• :03488 C pujikocìïg mc K_G =2003.
 

 
G Jrcski fïg pcrtkokpgu mg prgobssg mb bicjgrcìïg mc K_G =2003. Ogftumg, kssg fïg ë
kepbmktkvg pcrc qub bstc fgrec sbhc cpikocmc cquk. ]cftg qub, c prÿprkc CJF] hã bektku
be 0= mb eckg mb :034 c vbrsïg oge trcmuìïg gakokci be ogfsgfêfokc oge gs pcmròbs
K_G.

3.= Egtkvgs pcrc kepibebftcr c K_G =20038:034

C kepicftcìïg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G fc vbrsïg :034 bstã ecks iklcmc c uec mboksïg
bstrctëlkoc b gpbrcokgfci pcrc cs grlcfkzcìòbs, kssg pgrqub pcrc uec lbstïg mb __G gjtbr
suobssg mbpbfmb euktc mc citc mkrbìïg b sucs ikmbrcfìcs, b g ogeprgekssg b pcrtkokpcìïg
be tgmgs gs fåvbks b aufìòbs mc beprbsc.

Ctbfmbfmg cgs rbquksktgs fgrectkvgs fc åftblrc, ë pgssåvbi mbegstrcr c mbvkmc

kepibebftcìïg jbe-suobmkmc
jbe-suobmkmc pbic grlcfkzcìïg, pgmbfmg lcrcftkr cgs trcjcidcmgrbs b cs

gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs qub ue skstbec mb lbrbfokcebftg mb __G babtkvg, prgpgrokgfc

prbvbfìïg mb cokmbftbs, prbvbfìïg mcs mbakokèfokcs ctrbicmcs cg trcjcidg, c prgvksïg mb
igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b scumãvbks b uec ebidgrkc fc qucikmcmb mb vkmc mgs
ogicjgrcmgrbs fg lbrci b ckfmc8

•   Chumcr c ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg ligjci b prgegvbr jcsb sÿikmc pcrc kfkokctkvcs

mb mbsbfvgivkebftg sustbftãvbi mc grlcfkzcìïg>
•   Cuebftcr c sctksacìïg mg oikbftb kftbrfg b bxtbrfg oge uec eckgr ogfakcfìc c
gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmc
kftbrbsscmcs>
s>
•   Ogftrgic sbus rksogs mb __] b ogfsbqubftbebftb ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg be
_cømb b _blurcfìc fg ]rcjcidg>
•   Mbegfstrcr c ocpcokmcmb mc Grlcfkzcìïg mb prgvbr prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs qub
ctbfmce cgs rbquksktgs mg oikbftb b gs rbquksktgs iblcks>
•   Acokiktc c kepicftcìïg mb mucs gu ecks fgrecs K_G, c pcrtkr mc cmgìïg mc Bstruturc
mb Citg Fåvbi, qub kftblrc gs pcmròbs K_G>
•   Pbrektb c prbvbfìïg mb euitcs, kftbrmkìïg, bejcrlg, prgobssg oåvbi b orkekfci>
•   Bstcjbibob ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks pcrc bikekfcr gu ekfkekzcr gs babktgs be
pgtbfokci b, ctë ebseg, bikekfã-igs>
 

 
  Ebidgrc c ogeufkocìïg b c ocpcoktcìïg pcrc qub tgmgs mc beprbsc bstbhce
•

ogfsokbftbs b ogeprgeksscmgs be bikekfcr gu rbmuzkr gs rksogs mc scømb b

sblurcfìc goupcokgfci>
  Ciëe mb bstcjbibobr uec ouiturc mb sblurcfìc b scømb goupcokgfci, qub prkec
•

pbic prbvbfìïg b pbic scømb mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

3.=.3 Prkfokpcks rbsuitcmgs mg _kstbec mb __G pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg

Ciëe mb ebidgrcr c qucikmcmb mb vkmc
v kmc mgs ogicjgrcmgrbs, b ecftbr be bqukiåjrkg g trkpë
mc sustbftcjkikmcmb mg fblÿokg, bxkstbe ckfmc rbibvcftbs ogfsbquèfokcs mcs cìòbs
vgitcmcs pcrc c kepibebftcìïg mc K_G =20038:032,
=20038:032 , ogeg8

  Egfktgrcebftg mgs agrfbobmgrbs mb prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs, bvktcfmg pgssåvbks

•

mbsvkgs b pbfcikzcìòbs mbvkmg cg bfqucmrcebftg mc grlcfkzcìïg ogftrctcftb

ogeg ogrrbspgfsãvbi pbic beprbsc ogftrctcmc>
  Ctbfmkebftg mb orktërkgs mg ebrocmg b kfvbstkmgrbs>
•

  Jbfbaåokg mc keclbe b ecrnbtkfl mc beprbsc>

•

  Qkcjkikzc c ebidgrkc mc lbstïg ligjci, bfvgivbfmg tgmcs cs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>

•

  Zbtgrfg akfcfobkrg ctrcvës mb ebtcs b kfmkocmgrbs lcrcftkfmg c rbmuìïg mb

•

cokmbftbs b mgs oustgs>

  Lbrbfokcebftg mb fgrecs iblcks cpikoãvbks>
•

  Lbstïg mb pbrklgs b rksogs, rbmuzkfmg g pgtbfokci

•

mb mbsvkgs b cokmbftbs>
  Ebidgrkc fgs prgobssgs lcrcftkfmg eckgr grlcfkzcìïg
•

b vkskjkikmcmb mb gpgrtufkmcmbs>
  Lbstïg mb pbssgcs lcrcftkfmg mbsbfvgivkebftg mb sucs ogepbtèfokcs b bto.
•
 

:.  ]BZEG_ B MBAKFKÌÒB_

G bftbfmkebftg mgs tbregs b mbakfkìòbs sïg bssbfokcks pcrc c acekikcrkmcmb oge cs
bxklèfokcs mgs ktbfs fgrectkvgs, kssg pgrqub sbe ogeprbbfmbr gs tÿpkogs mkakouitcrã g
cprbfmkzcmg.
Mb cogrmg oge c K_G =20038:034, sblube cjckxg gs tbregs b mbakfkìòbs cpikoãvbks c
Fgrec8

  Grlcfkzcìïg
•

Pbssgc gu lrupg mb pbssgcs qub tbe sucs prÿprkcs aufìòbs, oge rbspgfscjkikmcmbs,
cutgrkmcmbs b rbicokgfcebftg pcrc ciocfìcr sbus gjhbtkvgs.
Fgtc 38 G ogfobktg mb grlcfkzcìïg kfoiuk, ecs fïg ë ikektcmg c beprbbfmbmgr kfmkvkmuci,

ogepcfdkc, ogrpgrcìïg, akrec, beprbsc, cutgrkmcmb, pcrobrkc, ocrkmcmb gu kfstktukìïg, gu

pcrtb gu ogejkfcìïg mbstbs, kfogrpgrcmgs gu fïg, pøjikogs gu prkvcmgs.

  Pcrtb kftbrbsscmc (stcnbdgimbr)

•

Pbssgc gu grlcfkzcìïg qub pgmb cabtcr, sbr cabtcmc gu sb pbrobjbr cabtcmc pgr uec
mboksïg gu ctkvkmcmb.

  ]rcjcidcmgr
•

pbssgc qub rbcikzc g trcjcidg gu ctkvkmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg qub bstïg sgj g
ogftrgib mc grlcfkzcìïg.
Fgtc 38 Pbssgcs qub rbcikzce trcjcidgs gu ctkvkmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg, mb cogrmg

oge vãrkgs prgobmkebftgs, pclgs gu fïg pclgs, ogeg mb agrec rbluicr gu tbepgrãrkc,
kftbrektbftb gu sczgfciebftb, ocsuciebftb gu c tbepg pcrokci.
Fgtc :8  Gs trcjcidcmgrbs kfoiube c Citc Mkrbìïg, pbssgcs mb fåvbi lbrbfokci b fïg

lbrbfokci
Fgtc ?8 G trcjcidg gu cs ctkvkmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg, bxboutcmcs sgj g ogftrgib

mc grlcfkzcìïg, pgmbe sbr rbcikzcmgs pgr trcjcidcmgrbs beprblcmgs pbic grlcfkzcìïg,

trcjcidcmgrbs mb agrfbobmgrbs bxtbrfgs, ogftrctcmgs, kfmkvåmugs, trcjcidcmgrbs mb
clèfokcs b gutrcs pbssgcs, fc ebmkmc be qub c grlcfkzcìïg ogepcrtkidc g ogftrgib mb
 

 
sbu trcjcidg gu ctkvkmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg, mb cogrmg oge g ogftbxtg mc
grlcfkzcìïg.

•  Pcrtkokpcìïg
Bfvgivkebftg fc tgecmc mb mboksòbs fc grlcfkzcìïg.
Fgtc 38  C pcrtkokpcìïg kfoiuk g bfvgivkebftg mb ogektès mb scømb b sblurcfìc b

rbprbsbftcftbss mgs trcjcidcmgrbs tcejëe.

rbprbsbftcftb

•  Ogfsuitc
Jusoc mb gpkfkòbs cftbs mb tgecr uec mboksïg
Fgtc 38  C ogfsuitc kfoiuk g bfvgivkebftg mb ogektès mb scømb b sblurcfìc b

rbprbsbftcftbs
rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

•
  igoci mb trcjcidg
Igoci sgj g ogftrgib mc grlcfkzcìïg, gfmb uec pbssgc prboksc bstcr gu kr pcrc akfs mb
trcjcidg.
Fgtc 38 Cs rbspgfscjkikmcmbs mc grlcfkzcìïg fg êejktg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G pcrc

g igoci mb trcjcidg mbpbfmbe mg lrcu mb ogftrgib sgjrb g igoci mb trcjcidg.

•  Ogftrctcmg
Grlcfkzcìïg bxtbrfc qub prbstc sbrvkìgs à grlcfkzcìïg, mb cogrmg oge cs bspbokakocìòbs,

tbregs b ogfmkìòbs cogrmcmgs.

Fgtc 38  _brvkìgs pgmbe kfoiukr ctkvkmcmbs mb ogfstruìïg, cogepcfdcebftg mb

ctkvkmcmbs, trbkfcebftg fc ãrbc mc beprbsc b bftrb gutrcs.

•  Zbquksktg
Fbobsskmcmb gu bxpbotctkvc qub ë mboicrcmc, lbrciebftb kepiåoktc b/gu gjrklctÿrkc.
Fgtc 38  "Lbrciebftb kepiåoktc" sklfkakoc qub ë ogstueb gu prãtkoc ogeue pcrc c

grlcfkzcìïg b pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs qub c fbobsskmcmb gu bxpbotctkvc be ogfskmbrcìïg

bstbhc kepiåoktc.
 

 
•   Zbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs
Zbquksktgs iblcks qub uec grlcfkzcìïg mbvb oueprkr b gutrgs rbquksktgs qub uec
grlcfkzcìïg tbe gu gptc pgr oueprkr.
Fgtc 38 Pcrc gs babktgs mbstb mgouebftg, rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs sïg cqubibs

rbibvcftbs pcrc g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.

Fgtc :8  Gs "rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs" kfoiube cs mkspgskìòbs be cogrmgs

ogibtkvgs.
Fgtc ?8  Gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs kfoiube cqubibs qub mbtbrekfce cs

pbssgcs qub sïg rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, mb cogrmg oge ibks, rbluicebftgs,
cogrmgs ogibtkvgs b prãtkocs.

•   _kstbec mb lbstïg
Ogfhuftg mb bibebftgs kftbr-rbicokgfcmgs gu kftblrcftbs mb uec grlcfkzcìïg, pcrc

bstcjbibobr pgiåtkocs b gjhbtkvgs, b prgobssgs pcrc

p crc ctkflkr bstbs gjhbtkvgs.
Fgtc 38  Gs bibebftgs mg skstbec kfoiube c bstruturc, aufìòbs b rbspgfscjkikmcmbs,

picfbhcebftg, gpbrcìïg, cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg b ebidgrkc mc

m c grlcfkzcìïg.
Fgtc :8  G bsogpg mb ue skstbec mb lbstïg pgmb kfoiukr tgmc c grlcfkzcìïg, aufìòbs

bspboåakocs b kmbftkakocmcs mc grlcfkzcìïg, sbìòbs bspboåakocs b kmbftkakocmcs mc

grlcfkzcìïg, gu uec gu ecks aufìòbs be ue lrupg mb grlcfkzcìòbs.

•   _kstbec mb lbstïg mc sblurcfìc b scømb goupcokgfci/skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G

_kstbec mb lbstïg (gu pcrtb mb ue skstbec mb lbstïg utkikzcmg pcrc ciocfìcr c pgiåtkoc mb
__G.
Fgtc 38 Gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G sïg prbvbfkr ibsòbs b

prgjibecs mb scømb mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b agrfbobr igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b scumãvbks,

Fgtc :8  Gs tbregs "scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci" (__G) b "sblurcfìc b scømb

goupcokgfci" (__]) tèe g ebseg sklfkakocmg.

•   Citc Mkrbìïg
Pbssgc gu lrupg mb pbssgcs qub mkrklb b ogftrgic uec grlcfkzcìïg fg ecks citg fåvbi.
 

 
Fgtc 38 C Citc Mkrbìïg tbe g pgmbr mb mbiblcr cutgrkmcmb b agrfbobr rboursgs
rboursgs mbftrg mc
grlcfkzcìïg, mbsmb qub c rbspgfscjkikmcmb akfci pbig skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G sbhc
ecftkmc.
Fgtc :8  _b g bsogpg mg skstbec mb lbstïg) cjrcflbr cpbfcs uec pcrtb mb uec

grlcfkzcìïg, c Citc Mkrbìïg sb rbabrb àqubibs qub mkrklbe b ogftrgice bstc pcrtb mc
grlcfkzcìïg.

  Bakoãokc
•

Bxtbfsïg be qub cs ctkvkmcmbs picfbhcmcs sïg rbcikzcmcs b gs rbsuitcmgs picfbhcmgs sïg

ciocfìcmgs.

  Pgiåtkoc
•

Kftbfìòbs b mkrbìïg mb uec grlcfkzcìïg (?.3), ogeg bxprbssg agreciebftb pbic suc Citc
Mkrbìïg.

  Pgiåtkoc mb sblurcfìc b scømb goupcokgfci/pgiåtkoc mb __G

•

Pgiåtkoc pcrc prbvbfkr ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b pcrc agrfbobr
igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b scumãvbks.

  Gjhbtkvg
•

Zbsuitcmg c sbr ciocfìcmg ogfmkzbftb oge g _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc

Goupcokgfci.
Fgtc 38 G gjhbtkvg pgmb sbr bstrctëlkog, tãtkog gu gpbrcokgfci.

Fgtc :8 Gs gjhbtkvgs pgmbe sb rbicokgfcr c mkabrbftbs mksokpikfcs (ogeg akfcfobkrcs, scømb

b sblurcfìc b cejkbftcks) b pgmbe sbr cpikocmgs c mkabrbftbs fåvbks (ogeg bstrctëlkog,

be tgmc c grlcfkzcìïg, prghbtg, prgmutg b prgobssg.
Fgtc ?8 Re gjhbtkvg pgmb sbr bxprbssg mb gutrcs ecfbkrcs, pgr bxbepig, ogeg uec scåmc

prbtbfmkmc, ue prgpÿsktg, ue orktërkg gpbrcokgfci,

gpbrcokgfci, ogeg ue gjhbtkvg mb __G, gu pbig usg
mb gutrcs pcicvrcs oge sklfkakocmg sbebidcftb (pgr bxbepig, ebtc, gjhbtkvg gu civg).
 

 
  Gjhbtkvg mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci/Gjhbtkvg mb __G 
• __G  
Gjhbtkvg bstcjbibokmg pbic grlcfkzcìïg pcrc ciocfìcr rbsuitcmgs bspboåakogs
bspboåakogs,, ogfskstbftbs
oge c pgiåtkoc mb __G.

  Ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb

•

Babktg cmvbrsg sgjrb c ogfmkìïg aåskoc, ebftci gu oglfktkvc mb uec pbssgc.

Fgtc 38 Bstbs babktgs cmvbrsgs kfoiube mgbfìc goupcokgfci, prgjibec mb scømb b egrtb.

Fgtc :8 0 tbreg "ibsïg b prgjibec mb scømb" kepikoc c prbsbfìc mb ibsòbs gu prgjibecs

mb scømb, pgr ogftc prÿprkc gu brc ogejkfcìïg.

  Pbrklg
•

Agftb oge pgtbfokci pcrc ocuscr ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb.

Fgtc 38  Gs pbrklgs pgmbe kfoiukr agftbs oge pgtbfokci mb ocuscr mcfgs gu sktucìòbs

pbrklgscs, gu okroufstêfokcs oge pgtbfokci mb bxpgskìïg, ibvcfmg c ibsòbs b prgjibecs

mb scømb.

  Zksog
•

Babktg mc kfobrtbzc
Fgtc 38 Re babktg ë ue mbsvkg mg bspbrcmg - pgsktkvg gu fblctkvg,

Fgtc :8 C kfobrtbzc ë g bstcmg, ebseg pcrokci, mc mbakokèfokc mb kfagrecìïg rbicokgfcmc

à ogeprbbfsïg gu cg ogfdbokebftg mb ue bvbftg, suc ogfsbquèfokc gu prgjcjkikmcmb.

  Zksog mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci/rksog mb __G

•

Ogejkfcìïg mc prgjcjkikmcmb mb gogrrèfokc mb bvbftgs gu bxpgskìòbs pbrklgscs

rbicokgfcmcs cgs trcjcidgs b mc lrcvkmcmb mcs ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb qub pgmbe
sbr ocuscmgs pbig(s) bvbftg(s) gu bxpgskìïg(òbs)
bxpgskìïg(òbs)..

  Gpgrtufkmcmb mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci/gpgrtufkmcmb mb __G

•

Okroufstêfokc gu ogfhuftg mb okroufstêfokcs qub pgmb ibvcr à ebidgrkc mg mbsbepbfdg

mb __G.
 

  Ogepbtèfokc
•

Ocpcokmcmb pcrc cpikocr g ogfdbokebftg b dcjkikmcmbs pcrc ciocfìcr gs rbsuitcmgs

prbtbfmkmgs.

  Kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc
•

Kfagrecìïg rbqubrkmc c sbr ogftrgicmc b ecftkmc pgr uec grlcfkzcìïg b g ebkg be qub
bstã ogftkmc
Fgtc 38 Kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc pgmb sbr be quciqubr agrectg aåskog, bibtrýfkog b bto.

Fgtc :8 Kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc pgmb sb rbabrkr c8

skstbec mb lbstïg, kfoiukfmg prgobssgs rbicokgfcmgs>

kfagrecìïg orkcmc pcrc qub c grlcfkzcìïg gpbrb (mgouebftcìïg)>
bvkmèfokc mb rbsuitcmgs ciocfìcmgs (rblkstrgs).

  Prgobssg
•

Ogfhuftg mb ctkvkmcmbs kftbr-rbicokgfcmcs gu kftbrctkvcs qub trcfsagrece bftrcmcs be

scåmcs.

  Prgobmkebftg
•

Agrec bspbokakocmc mb bxboutcr uec ctkvkmcmb gu ue prgobssg.

 
•

Mbsbepbfdg 
Mbsbepbfdg 
Zbsuitcmg ebfsurãvbi fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb scømb b sblurcfìc mg trcjcidg.
Fgtc 38 Mbsbepbfdg pgmb sb rbicokgfcr tcftg às ogfstctcìòbs qucftktctkvcs ogeg às

quciktctkvcs. Zbsuitcmgs pgmbe sbr mbtbrekfcmgs b cvcikcmgs pgr eëtgmgs quciktctkvgs

gu qucftktctkvgs.
Fgtc :8  Mbsbepbfdg pgmb sb rbicokgfcr à lbstïg mb ctkvkmcmbs, prgobssgs, prgmutgs

(kfoiukfmg sbrvkìgs), skstbecs gu grlcfkzcìòbs.

 

 
  Mbsbepbfdg mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci/mbsbepbfdg mb __G
•

Mbsbepbfdg rbicokgfcmg à bakoãokc mb prbvbfìïg mb ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb mgs

trcjcidcmgrbs b cg agrfbokebftg mb igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b scumãvbks.

  ]brobkrkzcr
•

Ctg mb rbcikzcr ue crrcfhg gfmb uec grlcfkzcìïg bxtbrfc mbsbepbfdc pcrtb mc aufìïg
gu prgobssg mb uec grlcfkzcìïg.
Fgtc 38 Rec grlcfkzcìïg bxtbrfc bstã agrc mg bsogpg mg skstbec mb lbstïg), bejgrc c

aufìïg gu prgobssg tbrobkrkzcmg bstbhc mbftrg mg bsogpg,

  Egfktgrcebftg
•

Mbtbrekfcìïg mg stctus mb ue skstbec, ue prgobssg gu uec ctkvkmcmb.

Fgtc 38 Pcrc mbtbrekfcr g stctus, pgmb dcvbr fbobsskmcmb mb vbrkakocr, supbrvkskgfcr gu

Fgtcbrvcr orktkocebftb
orktkocebftb..

  Ebmkìïg
•

Prgobssg pcrc mbtbrekfcr ue mbtbrekfcmg vcigr.

  Cumktgrkc
•

Prgobssg skstbeãtkog, kfmbpbfmbftb b mgouebftcmg pcrc gjtbr bvkmèfokcs mb cumktgrkc b

cvcikã-ics gjhbtkvcebftb, pcrc mbtbrekfcr ctë qub pgftg gs orktërkgs mb cumktgrkc sïg

ctbfmkmgs
Fgtc 38 Rec cumktgrkc pgmb sbr uec cumktgrkc kftbrfc (prkebkrc pcrtb) gu uec cumktgrkc

bxtbrfc (sblufmc pcrtb gu tbrobkrc pcrtb), b pgmb sbr uec cumktgrkc ogejkfcmc
(ogejkfcfmg mucs gu ecks mksokpikfcs).
Fgtc :8 Rec cumktgrkc kftbrfc ë ogfmuzkmc pbic prÿprkc grlcfkzcìïg, gu pgr uec pcrtb

bxtbrfc be sbu fgeb.

Fgtc ?8 "Bvkmèfokc mb cumktgrkc" b "orktërkgs mb cumktgrkc" sïg bstcjbibokmgs fc CJF] FJZ

K_G 3;033.
 

 
  Ogfagrekmcmb
•

Ctbfmkebftg mb ue rbquksktg fgrectkvg b/gu mb rbquksktgs iblcks.

  Fïg ogfagrekmcmb
•

Fïg ctbfmkebftg mb ue rbquksktg.

Fgtc 38 C fïg ogfagrekmcmb rbabrb-sb cgs rbquksktgs fbstb mgouebftg b cgs rbquksktgs

cmkokgfcks mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G qub uec grlcfkzcìïg bstcjbibob pcrc sk ebsec.

  Kfokmbftb
•

Gogrrèfokc mbogrrbftb, gu fg mbogrrbr, mb ue trcjcidg, qub pgmb rbsuitcr be ibsòbs b

prgjibecs mb scømb.
Fgtc 38 Re kfokmbftb be qub gogrrbe ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb ciluecs vbzbs ë

rbabrkmg ogeg ue "cokmbftb".

"cokmbftb".
Fgtc :8 Re kfokmbftb be qub fïg gogrrbe ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb, ecs dã pgtbfokci

mb gogrrbr, pgmb sbr rbabrkmg ogeg "qucsb cokmbftb" "qucsb pbrmc" b "gogrrèfokc
pbrklgsc"
Fgtc ?8  Bejgrc pgssc dcvbr uec gu ecks fïg ogfagrekmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs c ue

kfokmbftb, ue kfokmbftb tcejëe pgmb gogrrbr gfmb fïg bxkstc fïg ogfagrekmcmb.

  Cìïg ogrrbtkvc
•

Cìïg pcrc bikekfcr cs ocuscs mb uec fïg ogfagrekmcmb gu ue kfokmbftb b pcrc prbvbfkr

c rbogrrèfokc.

  Ebidgrkc ogftåfuc
•

Ctkvkmcmb rbogrrbftb pcrc ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfd

mbsbepbfdg.
g.
Fgtc 38 G cprkegrcebftg mg mbsbepbfdg rbicokgfc-sb cg usg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb

__G pcrc gjtbr ebidgrkc lbrci fg mbsbepbfdg mb __G ogfskstbftb oge c pgiåtkoc mb __G
b oge gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G.
Fgtc :8 Ogftåfuc fïg sklfkakoc kfkftbrruptc, pgrtcftg, c ctkvkmcmb fïg prboksc gogrrbr be

tgmcs cs ãrbcs skeuitcfbceb

skeuitcfbcebftb.
ftb.
 

?.  ZBSRK_K]G_ MG _K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MC __G

C K_G =20038:034 cprbsbftc gs rbquksktgs pcrc c kepicftcìïg b ecfutbfìïg mg _kstbec
mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci b sbus rbquksktgs oge grkbftcìïg pcrc g
usg. C ebsec pbrektb qub c grlcfkzcìïg vbfdc gabrbobr igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b
scumãvbks.

G gjhbtkvg ë sbeprb bvktcr ibsòbs, mgbfìcs b prgjibecs mb scømb cg trcjcidcmgr pcrc

qub sbhc gabrtcmc ebidgrkc ogftåfuc cg sbu mbsbepbfdg be ogfagrekmcmb oge c
sblurcfìc b scømb fg trcjcidg.

C fgrec agk mbsbfvgivkmc c pcrtkr mb uec fbobsskmcmb ligjci, mb sb mbtbrekfcr pcmròbs

kftbrfcokgfcks, qub pbrektkssbe c mkvksïg mcs ebidgrbs prãtkocs mbsbfvgivkmcs fg eufmg.

Mcå, surlku c fbobsskmcmb mc fgvc Bstruturc mb Citg Fåvbi ‟ Cfbxg _I. Bstc agk mbakfkmc pbic
K__G, pcrc cs fgrecs mb skstbec mb lbstïg, jbe ogeg, pcrc uec cjgrmclbe kftblrcmc.
Kstg ë, cikfdcebftg bftrb gs pcmròbs mb skstbec mb lbstïg, ogeg pgr bxbepig, mc K_G
;0038:032 b K_G 3=0038:032.

C bstruturc mg Cfbxg _I ë cprbsbftcmg be 30 ktbfs8

3.  Bsogpg
:.  Zbabrèfokcs Fgrectkvcs
?.  ]bregs b mbakfkìòbs
=.  Ogftbxtg mc grlcfkzcìïg
2.  Ikmbrcfìc
1.  Picfbhcebftg
<.  _upgrtb
4.  Gpbrcìïg
;.  Cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg
30. Ebidgrkc
 

 
G cfbxg _I tbe c akfcikmcmb mb acokiktcr c kftblrcìïg mgs skstbecs mb lbstïg, csske ogeg
c kftbrprbtcìïg mgs rbquksktgs fgrectkvgs, g qub gogrrb murcftb c kepibebftcìïg mc K_G
=2003, oge g sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mc scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci.

Rec grlcfkzcìïg ë rbspgfsãvbi pbic scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci mb sbus

trcjcidcmgrbs b mb gutrgs qub pgmbe sbr cabtcmgs pgr sucs ctkvkmcmbs. Bstc
rbspgfscjkikmcmb kfoiuk prgegvbr b prgtblbr suc scømb aåskoc b ebftci. C cmgìïg mb ue
skstbec mb __G, mbstkfc-sb c pbrektkr qub uec grlcfkzcìïg agrfbìc igocks mb trcjcidg
sblurgs b scumãvbks, bvktcfmg ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb rbicokgfcmgs cg trcjcidg b
ebidgrb, ogftkfucebftb, sbu mbsbepbfdg mb __G.

Cilufs mgs gjhbtkvgs mc fgrec

fg rec ogfskstb be8
•  Agrfbobr uec bstruturc pcrc lbrbfokcr gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G>
•
  ]gecr ebmkmcs prbvbftkvcs b mb prgtbìïg babtkvcs>
•  Ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>
•  Prgpgrokgfcr igocks mb trcjcidg sblurgs b scumãvbks>
•  Bikekfcr gs pbrklgs b ekfkekzcr gs rksogs mb __G b gutrgs.

Pcrc qub cs grlcfkzcìòbs ciocfobe èxktg be sucs ctkvkmcmbs, ogfvëe trcjcidcr oge cìòbs
iklcmcs cg8
•  Ogeprgekssg mc Citc Mkrbìïg>
M krbìïg>
•

  Ogeufkocìïg>
•  Cvcikcìïg ogftåfuc mg mbsbepbfdg b egfktgrcebftg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb
__G>
•  Kftblrcìïg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G fgs prgobssgs mg fblÿokg>
•  Ogepikcfob mb rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs, bto.

Fc K_G =2003, c jcsb mg okoig PMOC (Picf-Mg-Odbon-Cot) ogfskstb be = (quctrg) acsbs

sbqubfokcks8 picfbhcr, aczbr, odbocr b clkr . Pgrëe, fïg pgmbegs mbkxcr mb bfactkzcr qub
c ’ikmbrcfìc― mbvb bstcr prbsbftb be tgmcs cs acsbs. Sucfmg c øitkec acsb tbrekfc,

rbkfkokc-sb g okoig pcrc kmbftkakocr fgvcs gpgrtufkmcmbs mb ebidgrkc b, csske, ecftbr c

 

 
beprbsc ogfstcftbebftb be jusoc mb kfgvcìïg, ebidgrkc ogftåfuc, prgaksskgfcikseg,
clkikmcmb b ogepbtktkvkmc
ogepbtktkvkmcmb.
mb.

G PMOC ë ue prgobssg ktbrctkvg, utkikzcmg pbics grlcfkzcìòbs pcrc ciocfìcr uec ebidgrkc
ogftåfuc, ogfagreb mbsorktg fc Aklurc ?, iglg cjckxg. C K_G =2003 pgssuk bstruturc mb citg
fåvbi b tgtciebftb kftblrcmc cgs fgvgs pcmròbs, pgr bxbepig, mc K_G ;003 b K_G 3=003.

Aklurc 0? ‟  PMOC mc K_G =2003 

 

’ 0 ogfobktg PMOC ë ue prgobssg ktbrctkvg, utkikzcmg pbics grlcfkzcìòbs

 pcrc ciocfìcr uec ebidgrkc ogftåfuc. Pgmb sbr cpikocmg c ue skstbec

mb lbstïg b c ocmc ue mb sbus bibebftgs kfmkvkmucks, ogeg c sblukr8

c) Picf (Picfbhcr)8  mbtbrekfcr b cvcikcr gs rksogs mb __G> cs

gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G, gutrgs rksogs b gutrcs gpgrtufkmcmbs.

bstcjbibobr gs gjhbtkvgs b gs prgobssgs mb __G fbobssãrkgs pcrc

cssblurcr rbsuitcmgs mb cogrmg oge c pgiåtkoc mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg.

j) Mg (Aczbr)8 kepibebftcr gs prgobssgs ogfagreb picfbhcmg.

o) Odbon (Odbocr 
 )8 egfktgrcr b ebfsurcr ctkvkmcmbs b prgobssgs be

rbicìïg à pgiåtkoc mb __G b gjhbtkvgs mb __G, b rbictcr gs rbsuitcmgs.

m)  Cot (Clkr 
 )8 tgecr ebmkmcs pcrc ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg mbsbepbfdg

mb __G b pcrc ciocfìcr

ci ocfìcr gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs― .

Pcrc akfcikzcr bssc btcpc, ë kepgrtcftb rbsscitcr cs sblukftbs agrecs vbrjcks qub sïg
utkikzcmcs pcrc kftbrprbtcr c fgrec8
" mbvb
mbvb" kfmkoc ue rbquksktg>

" ë ogfvbfkbftb qub" kfmkoc uec rbogebfmcìïg>

" 
 pgmb" (ecy/ocf) kfmkoc pbrekssïg/pgsskjkikmcmb gu ocpcokmcmb.
 

 
=. OGF]BT]G MC GZLCFKXCÌÏG
=.3 OGEPZBBF_ÏG MC GZLCFKXCÌÏG B _BR OGF]BT]G
’C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr cs qubstòbs bxtbrfcs b kftbrfcs qub
sbhce rbibvcftbs pcrc g sbu prgpÿsktg b qub cabtbe suc ocpcokmcmb mb
__ G―. 
ciocfìcr gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs mb sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G―.

Mbvbegs ogeprbbfmbr g aufokgfcebftg mc grlcfkzcìïg b sbu ogftbxtg, csske ogeg cs

fbobsskmcmbs b bxpbotctkvcs mcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, mbtbrekfcfmg g bsogpg mg skstbec
mb lbstïg cejkbftci.

Pcrc bstcjbibobr g skstbec mb lbstïg, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kmbftkakocr b mbtcidcr cs

ctkvkmcmbs mbsbfvgivkmcs pgr bic, jbe ogeg sbus bibebftgs, kftbrfc b bxtbrfcebftb
rbicokgfcmgs oge scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci. Bstbs pgmbe cabtcr gs rbsuitcmgs
ciebhcmgs mg _L_G.

Cg ogfobjbr pcrêebtrgs pcrc cvcikcr cs qubstòbs bxtbrfcs, pgmb-sb ebfokgfcr gs

obfãrkgs mb cejkbftbs ouiturcks, sgokcks, pgiåtkog, huråmkog, akfcfobkrg, tbofgiÿlkog,
bogfýekog b fcturci. Jbe ogeg, c ogfogrrèfokc mb ebrocmg, sbhc kftbrfcokgfci, fcokgfci,
rblkgfci gu igoci. Pgrtcftg, c kmbftkako
kmbftkakocìïg
cìïg mcs qubstòbs bx
bxtbrfcs
tbrfcs sgebftb sb
sbrã
rã pgssåvbi
sb c grlcfkzcìïg ogfsblukr gidcr pcrc agrc mb sucs hcfbics b mb sbus eurgs, pgsskjkiktcfmg
c ogeprbbfsïg mb mbecfmcs bxtbrfcs qub pbrektce c grlcfkzcìïg kmbftkakocr sucs
GPGZ]RFKMCMB_ b CEBCÌC_.

Hã, fcs qubstòbs kftbrfcs mc grlcfkzcìïg, ebfokgfc-sb c kepgrtêfokc mc kepibebftcìïg

mcs pgiåtkocs, gjhbtkvgs b bstrctëlkcs, csske ogeg aufìòbs b rbspgfscjkikmc
rbspgfscjkikmcmbs,
mbs, bstruturc
grlcfkzcokgfci, cvcikcìïg mgs prgobssgs, cogepcfdcebftg mgs kfmkocmgrbs mb
mbsbepbfdg, kfgvcìïg tbofgiÿlkocs prgobssgs b/gu skstbecs, mkãiglg oge gs
ogicjgrcmgrbs b prglrcecs mb sulbstòbs, kfspbìòbs b cumktgrkcs kmbftkakocìïg mcs
kftbracobs mg __G, fgvgs prgmutgs/ectbrkcks/sbrvkìgs/kfstcicìòbs b bqukpcebftgs,
ogfmkìòbs mb trcjcidg, fgrecs b mkrbtrkzbs cmgtcmgs pbic beprbsc, rbicokgfcebftg,
pbrobpìòbs b vcigrbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, ogfaiktgs qub pgmbe cpcrbobr. Jbe ogeg c
 

 
rbsgiuìïg mgs ebsegs b gutrgs. Fc pcrtb mcs qubstòbs kftbrfcs, c grlcfkzcìïg tbrã
ogfmkìòbs mb kmbftkakocr sucs AGZÌC_ b AZCSRBXC
AZCSRBXC_.
_.

C oiãusuic =.3 ë ue rbquksktg fgvg fc vbrsïg :034 mc K_G =2003. C fgrec ebfokgfc mb
agrec pguog gjhbtkvc, c fbobsskmcmb mb sb kmbftkakocr tgmgs gs cssuftgs kftbrfgs b
bxtbrfgs mc grlcfkzcìïg, qub sbhce rbibvcftbs pcrc g sbu prgpÿsktg b qub cabtc c
ocpcokmcmb mgs rbsuitcmgs mg _L__G.

G ecks kepgrtcftb ë qub bstc oiãusuic qubjrc c agrec ogeg mbvb sbr bfocrcmc c lbstïg
mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci. Qkstg qub, c oiãusuic rbtkrc c lbstïg mb __G mg fåvbi
gpbrcokgfci b trcz prkebkrcebftb pcrc g fåvbi bstrctëlkog. Bstb ktbe prgpgsktciebftb ë
ogigocmg cftbs ebseg mg kfåokg mg picfbhcebftg trcmkokgfci - orkcìïg mc Pgiåtkoc mb __G
- mg skstb
skstbec
ec mb lbstïg.

_blufmg  Ekodcbi Pgrtbr
_blufmg Pgrtbr,, cg ogfobktucr c Cmekfkstrcìïg Bstrctëlkoc, mbvb-sb bstcjbibobr8
’G prgobssg ogftåfug mb mbtbrekfcìï g mc ekssïg b gjhbtkvgs mc

beprbsc fg ogftbxtg mb sbu cejkbftb bxtbrfg b mb sbus pgftgs agrtbs

b arcogs kftbrfgs. Jbe ogeg c agreuicìïg mb bstrctëlkcs cprgprkcmcs,
kepibebftcìïg mbsscs bstrctëlkcs b bxbouìïg mg ogftrgib pcrc
cssblurcr qub cs bstrctëlkcs grlcfkzcokgfcks sbhce jbe-suobmkmcs
qucftg cg ciocfob mgs gjhbtkvgs―.

Bftbfmb-sb qub fg rbabrkmg prgobssg mb agreuicìïg mc cfãiksb bstrctëlkoc, mbvb-sb ciëe

mc cfãiksb ogfogrrbfokci, ogfagreb cvcikcmg pgr Pgrtbr, vbrkakocr tcejëe g cejkbftb
bxtbrfg. Jbe ogeg sucs gpgrtufkmcmbs b cebcìcs b g cejkbftb kftbrfg, kmbftkakocfmg
cs agrìcs b arcqubzcs mb uec grlcfkzcìïg, pcrc quci euktg utkikzcmc c abrrcebftc mc
Cfãiksb _\G] gu Cfãiksb AGAC (Agrìcs, Gpgrtufkmcmbs, Arcqubzcs b Cebcìcs).

C lbstïg mb __G clgrc mbvbrã sbr kftblrcmc cg fblÿokg mc beprbsc. Mbvb aczbr pcrtb mg
sbu picfbhcebftg bstrctëlkog. Fïg ecks sbr trcjcidcmc cpbfcs fg fåvbi gpbrcokgfci.
OBGs, Prbskmbftbs b Mkrbtgrbs, mbvbe clgrc kfoiukr g tbec mb _cømb b _blurcfìc
Goupcokgfci be sucs mksoussòbs b tgecmc mb mboksòbs.
 

C lbstïg mb __G vck mbkxcr mb sbr gpbrcokgfci/rbctkvc pcrc sbr picfbhcebftg/prgctkvc.

Fïg sb acicfmg ecks be lbstïg mb __G cpbfcs fcs rbufkòbs mb cfãiksb oråtkoc, uec vbz
qub c lbstïg mbvb aczbr pcrtb mcs rbufkòbs mb fblÿokg.

Fgtc88 C Qbrmb Ldckc kfmkoc pcrc gs oikbftbs, qub ogfvëe ogfsgikmcr bstb ktbe fg Ecfuci
Fgtc
mb _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb __G às kfagrecìòbs cpikoãvbks
cpikoãvbks.. Ebseg c fgrec fïg bxklkfmg tci
mgouebftg, pbrecfbobegs
pbrecfbobegs oge c utkikzcìïg mg ebseg, uec vbz qub chumc g _L__G mc
grlcfkzcìïg b gs cumktgrbs bfvgivkmgs fg prgobssg mg skstbec.

=.: OGEPZBBF_ÏG MC_ FBOB__KMCMB_ B BTPBO]C]KQC_ MG_ ]ZCJCIDCMGZB_ B

GR]ZC_ PCZ]B_ KF]BZB__CMC
K F]BZB__CMC__
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr8
’ 

c) cs gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, ciëe mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, qub sïg

rbibvcftbs pcrc g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

j) c fbobsskmcmb b cs bxpbotctkvcs rbibvcftbs (pgr bxbepig,

rbquksktgs) mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>

o) qucks mbstcs fbobsskmcmbs

fbobsskmcmbs b bxpbotctkvcs sïg,
sïg, gu pgmbe tgrfcr-

sb, rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs― .

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr qucks sïg cs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs/_tcnbdgimbrs cabtcmgs

pbics ctkvkmcmbs mbsbfvgivkmcs b pbigs rbquksktgs qub fbobssktce sbr egfktgrcmgs pcrc

ctbfmbr às bxpbotctkvcs. Ë kepgrtcftb mbsorbvbr, qub bssbs rbquksktgs bstbhce ogfagreb

c bstruturc grlcfkzcokgfci, jbe ogeg g bsogpg mgs rbquksktgs mg __G.
Ë cogfsbidãvbi qub c grlcfkzcìïg bstcjbibìc, kepibebftb b ecftbfdc ue prgobssg pcrc
mbtbrekfcr qucks gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs qub sbhce cpikoãvbks às sucs
ctkvkmcmbs, prgmutgs b/gu sbrvkìgs rbicokgfcmgs cg bsogpg mg __G mc grlcfkzcìïg. Csske
ogeg, c ogeufkocìïg mcs mbvkmcs kfagrecìòbs sgjrb tcks rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs
rbquksktgs pcrc tgmgs gs bfvgivkmgs, qubr sbhc tbrobkrgs, prÿprkgs aufokgfãrkgs b/gu pcrtbs
kftbrbsscmcs.
 

 
Pgrtcftg, pcrc kmbftkakocr cs fbobsskmcmbs b bxpbotctkvcs mb pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs,
pgmbegs mbsorbvbr8

 
• COKGFK_]C_88 Cfãiksb mb rbluicebftgs mb aufmgs mb kfvbstkebftg> Kmbftkakocìïg
COKGFK_]C_
mb rbquksktgs mb jgiscs mb vcigrbs> Cfãiksb oråtkoc mb prgobssgs mb ausïg b
cqukskìïg> Cssbejibkcs mb Ogfsbidg mb Cmekfkstrcìïg.

 
• OIKBF]B_ B QK_K]CF]B_8
QK_K]CF]B_8 Cfãiksb oråtkoc mb rbquksktgs pcrc agrfbokebftg mb
prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs> Pbsqukscs mb pbrobpìïg mg oikbftb> Zbobjkebftg b
trctcebftg mb abbmjcon mg oikbftb, kfoiukfmg rboicecìòbs> Zbobjkebftg mb vksktcs
mg oikbftb> Zbcikzcìïg mb vksktcs cgs oikbftbs.

 
• AGZFBOBMGZB_, OGF]ZC]CMG_ B _RJOGF]ZC]CMG_8
_RJOGF]ZC]CMG_8 Cfãiksb oråtkoc mb
rbquksktgs mb ogftrctg mb ogeprc> Pbsqukscs mb pbrobpìïg mg agrfbobmgr>
Zbobjkebftg b trctcebftg mb abbmjcon mg agrfbobmgr, kfoiukfmg rboicecìòbs>
Zbobjkebftg mb vksktcs mg agrfbobmgr> Zbcikzcìïg mb vksktcs cgs agrfbobmgrbs.

 
• GZLCFKXCÌÒB_ MB ]ZCJCIDCMGZB_ (_KFMKOC]G_), GZLCFKXCÌÒB_ MB
BEPZBLCMGZB_ B OGERFKMCMB_8
OGERFKMCMB_8 Cumkèfokcs pøjikocs> Ocfcks mb
rbicokgfcebftg oge c ogeufkmcmb> Mkãiglg oge cs ikmbrcfìcs ogeufktãrkcs>
Cogepcfdcebftg mcs fgtåokcs vbkouics pbic eåmkc> Mkãiglg oge beprblcmgs>
Mkãiglg oge grlcfkzcìòbs fïg lgvbrfcebftc
lgvbrfcebftcks.
ks.

 
• LGQBZFG_ (cutgrkmcmbs iblcks b rbluicebftcmgrcs sbfmg igocks, rblkgfcks,
bstcmucks, fcokgfcks b kftbrfcokgfcks)8
kftbrfcokgfcks)8 Prgobssg skstbeãtkog mb lbstïg mc
ogfagrekmcmb oge rbquksktgs iblcks.

 
• KF_]K]RKÌÒB_ AKFCFOBKZC_8
AKFCFOBKZC_8 Cfãiksb oråtkoc mb rbquksktgs pcrc ogfobssïg mb
orëmktg b cogepcfdcebftg mgs rbictÿrkgs mb cfcikstcs akfcfobkrgs
 

 
C agrec mb bvkmbfokcr bssb rbquksktg ë mbegfstrcr fg ibvcftcebftg mcs fbobsskmcmbs b
bxpbotctkvcs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, ibejrcfmg qucks mbstbs
pgmbe tgrfcr-sb, rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs.

=.? MB]BZEKFCÌÏG MG B_OGPG MG _K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MB __G

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr
’  mbtbrekfcr gs ikektbs b c cpikocjkikmcmb
cpikocjkikmcmb mg skstbec

mb lbstïg mb __G pcrc bstcjbibobr sbu bsogpg.

Sucfmg mbtbrekfcr bstb bsogpg, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb>

c) ogfskmbrcr cs qubstòbs
qubstòbs kftbrfcs b bxtbrfcs rbabrkmcs be =.3>

j) ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg gs rbquksktgs rbabrkmgs be =.:>

o) ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg cs ctkvkmcmbs picfbhcmcs gu rbicokgfcmcs

cg trcjcidg.

m) 0 skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mbvb kfoiukr cs ctkvkmcmbs, prgm

prgmutgs
utgs b

sbrvkìgs sgjrb gs qucks c grlcfkzcìïg tbe ogftrgib gu kfaiuèfokc, qub

 pgmbe kepcotcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg.

b) 0 bsogpg mbvb sbr mkspgfkjkikzcmg ogeg kfagrecìïg

mgouebftcmc― .

G bsogpg mbvb sbr ecftkmg ogeg kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc b mkspgfåvbi pcrc cs pcrtbs
kftbrbsscmcs. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr g bsogpg, jbe ogeg, gs ikektbs qub pgmbe
sbr aåskogs b c cpikocjkikmcmb mg _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc goupcokgfci -
_L__G, fg quci sbrã mbakfkmg cs ctkvkmcmbs b sbus rbquksktgs. Zbsscitc-sb qub mbvb sbr
ogfskmbrcfmc cs qubstòbs bxtbrfcs b kftbrfcs, csske ogeg gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs
rbquksktgs, cs ctkvkmcmbs picfbhcmcs b/gu rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg, cs ufkmcmbs
grlcfkzcokgfcks, cs aufìòbs, cs cutgrkmcmbs, ciëe mc ocpcokmcmb mb bxbrobr ogftrgib b
kfaiuèfokc sgjrb sbus prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs gabrtcmgs qub pgmbe kepcotcr g mbsbepbfdg
mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg.

Qcib mbstcocr qub c bicjgrcìïg mg bsogpg mbvb mbsorbvbr c cjrcflèfokc mg __G mc

grlcfkzcìïg, jbe ogeg ecftbr c kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc b mkspgfåvbi pcrc cs pcrtbs
kftbrbsscmcs. Bssb rbquksktg ë euktg bspboåakog pcrc ocmc grlcfkzcìïg, ibejrcegs cpbfcs
 

 
qub qucfmg be suc egftclbe, mbvb-sb ogfskmbrcr gs ktbfs c,j,o,m  mc
 mc fgrec K_G =2003,
bicjgrcmc pbic Citc Mkrbìïg b tgmc c bqukpb mc grlcfkzcìïg.

Bxbepigs mb bsogpg8
3.  ’Acjrkocìïg mb tujgs oge ogsturc (dbikogkmci) b trctcebftg mb supbraåokb
lcivcfkzcìïg―. Fbstb ogftbxtg, c kfmøstrkc ebtciørlkoc ogfskmbrgu sgebftb
:(mucs) ctkvkmcmbs mbsbfvgivkmcs pbic ebsec.
:.  ’Lbrcìïg mb Bfbrlkc mc Rskfc Dkmrbiëtrkoc―. Fbstb ogftbxtg, c beprbsc ogfskmbrgu
tgmcs cs ctkvkmcmbs mb lbrcìïg mb bfbrlkc mc uskfc.
?.  ’Ctkvkmcmbs cmekfkstrctkvcs b mb Cpgkg à Ogfsuitgrkc―. Fbstb ogftbxtg, c beprbsc
ogfskmbrgu tgmcs cs ctkvkmcmbs cmekfkstrctkvcs b mb cpgkg à Ogfsuitgrkc fg
oikbftb.

=.= _K_]BEC MB LB_]ÏG MB __G

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr kepibebftcr ecftbr b ebidgrcr
’ 

ogftkfucebftb ue skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, kfoiukfmg gs prgobssgs

fbobssãrkgs b sucs kftbrcìòbs, mb cogrmg oge gs rbquksktgs mbstb

mgouebftg― .

Fbstb ktbe, c fgrec ebfokgfc sgjrb c bxklèfokc mb sb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b

ecftbr ue _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci, qub rbprbsbftc gs
prgobssgs qucfmg cpikoãvbi b sucs mbvkmcs kftbrcìòbs mb cogrmg oge g _kstbec mb Lbstïg
mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci.

Qcib rbsscitcr qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kmbftkakocr gs prgobssgs/mbpcrtcebftgs/ctkvkmc

prgobssgs/mbpcrtcebftgs/ctkvkmcmbs
mbs
mb cogrmg oge g bsogpg mc beprbsc. _blub cjckxg ue egmbig mb kftbrcìïg mgs
prgobssgs mc uec grlcfkzcìïg.
 

Aklurc 0= ‟  Kftbrcìïg bftrb gs prgobssgs 

 

 
2.  IKMBZCFÌC B PCZ]KOKPCÌÏG MG_ ]ZCJCIDCMGZB_
2.3 IKMBZCFÌC B OGEPZGEB]KEBF]G
 C Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb mbegfstrcr ikmbrcfìc b ogeprgebtkebftg be
’ 

rbicìïg cg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G pgr8

c)  cssuekr c rbspgfscjkikmcmb lbrci b c rbspgfscjkikzcìïg pbic

 prbvbfìïg mb ibsòbs b prgjibecs

prgjibecs mb scømb, rbicokgfcmgs cg

trcjcidg, jbe ogeg pbig agrfbokebftg mb igocks mb trcjcidg b

ctkvkmcmbs sblurcs b scumãvbks>

j)  cssblurcr qub c pgiåtkoc mb __G b gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G

rbicokgfcmgs sbhce bstcjbibokmgs b ogepctåvbks oge c mkrbìïg

bstrctëlkoc mc grlcfkzcìïg>

o)  cssblurcr c kftblrcìïg mgs rbquksktgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb

__G fgs prgobssgs mb fblÿokgs mc grlcfkzcìïg>

m)  cssblurcr qub gs rboursgs fbobssãrkgs pcrc bstcjbibobr,

kepibebftcr, ecftbr b ebidgrcr g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G

bstbhce mkspgfåvbks>

b)  ogeufkocr c kepgrtêfokc mb uec lbstïg bakocz mb __G b mc

ogfagrekmcmb oge gs rbquksktgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

 a)  cssblurcr qub g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G ctkfhc gs rbsuitcmgs

 prbtbfmkmgs>

l)  mkrklkr b cpgkcr cs pbssgcs pcrc ogftrkjukr oge c bakoãokc mg

skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

d)  cssblurcr b prgegvbr c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc>

k)  cpgkcr gutrcs aufìòbs rbibvcftbs mc lbstïg, pcrc mbegfstrcr

suc ikmbrcfìc, uec vbz qub sb

cpikoc às sucs ãrbcs mb rbspgfscjkikmcmb>

 h) mbsbfvgivbr, ikmbrcr b prgegvbr uec ouiturc fc grlcfkzcìïg q

qub
ub

cpgkb gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

n) prgtblbr gs trcjcidcmgrbs
trcjcidcmgrbs mcs rbprbsãikcs cg rbictcr kfo
kfokmbftbs,
kmbftbs,

 pbrklgs, rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs>

gpgrtufkmcmbs>

i) cssblurcr qub c grlcfkzcìïg bstcjbibìc b kepibebftb ue

 prgobssg mb ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg

pcrtkokpcìïg mb trcjcidcmgrbs (vbr 2,=)>

e) cpgkcr g bstcjbibokebftg b g aufokgfcebftg mgs ogektès mb

scømb b sblurcfìc, ^vbr 2.= b) 3)U.

 

 
FG]C8 C rbabrèfokc c "fblÿokgs" fbstb
fbstb mgouebftg pgmb sbr

kftbrprbtcmc mb agrec cepic, pcrc sklfkakocr cqubics ctkvkmcmbs qub

sïg bssbfokcks cg prgpÿsktg mb bxkstèfokc mc grlcfkzcìïg― .

Fbstb ktbe mc fgrec, cjgrmc-sb gs tÿpkogs mb Ikmbrcfìc, ogeprgebtkebftg, Pgiåtkoc mb

__G, rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cutgrkmcmbs grlcfkzcokgfcks. Gs iåmbrbs be tgmgs gs fåvbks
bstcjbibobe ufkmcmb mb prgpÿsktg b mkrbìïg, orkcfmg ogfmkìòbs pcrc qub cs pbssgcs
bstbhce bepbfdcmcs fc rbcikzcìïg mgs gjhbtkvgs mc grlcfkzcìïg.

C Citc Mkrbìïg ë agrecmc pbic oøpuic mc grlcfkzcìïg. Fgreciebftb, g ogrpg mb Mkrbtgrbs

b Lbrbftbs rbprbsbftce c Citc Mkrbìïg b mbvbe agrfbobr bvkmèfokcs mb sbu
ogeprgebtkebftg oge kepibebftcìïg mg __G b ebidgrkc mb suc bakoãokc. _bfmg,
tcejëe, rbspgfsãvbi pbic prbvbfìïg mb ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb, agrfbokebftg mb

igocks mb trcjcidg b ctkvkmcmbs kfsblurcs b scumãvbks> pgiåtkoc b gjhbtkvgs vgitcmg oge c

mkrbìïg bstrctëlkoc mc grlcfkzcìïg> cssblurcr gs rboursgs fbobssãrkgs mg skstbec mb
lbstïg> mkrklkr b cpgkcr cs pbssgcs pcrc ogftrkjukr oge c bakoãokc mg skstbec mb lbstïg>
prgtblbr gs trcjcidcmgrbs mcs rbprbsãikcs cg rbictcr kfokmbftbs, pbrklgs, rksogs b
gpgrtufkmcmbs> cpgkcr c orkcìïg mb ogektè mb __G. Jbe ogeg prgegvbr c kftbrcìïg mgs
rbquksktgs mbftrg mgs prgobssgs mb fblÿokg, prgpgrokgfcfmg c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg __G.

Ciëe mkssg, mbvb-sb ogeufkocr bssbs rbquksktgs be tgmgs gs fåvbks pbrtkfbftbs mc

grlcfkzcìïg, ogfmuzkfmg cs cfãiksbs oråtkocs pbrkÿmkocs b mkspgfkjkikzcfmg rboursgs pcrc
gpbrcìïg b bakoãokc mgs prgobssgs.

Rec jgc ikmbrcfìc lbrc mkvbrsgs jbfbaåokgs, ogeg, pgr bxbepig, cuebftg mc bakokèfokc b
bakoãokc fg oueprkebftg mgs gjhbtkvgs mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg, ebidgrkc mc oggrmbfcìïg
mgs prgobssgs mc grlcfkzcìïg, c ebidgrkc mc ogeufkocìïg bftrb gs fåvbks b aufìòbs mc
grlcfkzcìïg, mbsbfvgivkebftg b ebidgrkc mc ocpcokmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg b mb sucs
pbssgcs pcrc bftrblcr gs rbsuitcmgs mbsbhcmgs. Qcib mbstcocr qub c ogftrkjukìïg mcs
pbssgcs pcrc c bakoãokc mg __G mbvb sbr cpgkcmc b bstkeuicmc pbic Citc Mkrbìïg.
 

 
Bfake, mkvbrsgs ebkgs mbvbe sbr mbtbrekfcmgs pcrc qub c Citc Mkrbìïg mbegfstrb suc
ikmbrcfìc, eufkfmg-sb mb rboursgs mkspgfåvbks pcrc ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs prbtbfmkmgs b
lcrcftkr c kftblrcìïg mg __G oge gs prgobssgs mb fblÿokg, pbrektkfmg-g ctkflkr gs
rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs, sbfmg ogepctåvbks oge c mkrbìïg bstrctëlkoc mc beprbsc.

Pgiåtkoc mb __G
 C Citc Mkrbìïg
’  Mkrbìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr
kepibebftcr b ecftbr uec pgiåtkoc mb

__G qub8

c)  kfoiuc ue ogeprgekssg mb prgpgrokgfcr ogfmkìòbs mb trcjcidg

sblurcs b scumãvbks pcrc prbvbfìïg mb ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb

rbicokgfcmgs cg trcjcidg b sbhc cprgprkcmc cg prgpÿsktg, tcecfdg b

ogftbxtg mc grlcfkzcìïg b à fcturbzc bspboåakoc mb sbus rksogs mb __G

b gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G>

j)  agrfbìc uec bstruturc pcrc g bstcjbibokebftg mgs gjhbtkvgs mb

__G>

o)  kfoiuc ue ogeprgekssg mb oueprkr gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs

rbquksktgs>

m)  kfoiuc ue ogeprgekssg mb bikekfcr pbrklgs b rbmuzkr gs rksogs mb

__G (vbr 4.3.:)>

b)  kfoiuc ue ogeprgekssg oge c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G>

 a) kfoiuc
kfoiuc ue ogeprgekssg mb ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs

b, sb bxkstkrbe, mgs rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

l)  C pgiåtkoc mb __G mbvb8

- bstcr mkspgfåvbi ogeg kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc>

- sbr ogeufkocmc mbftrg mc grlcfkzcìïg>

- bstcr mkspgfåvbi pcrc cs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, ogeg cprgprkcmg>

- sbr rbibvcftb b c prgprkcmc―. 

C pgiåtkoc mb __G mbakfb g agog c sbr ciocfìcmg pbic grlcfkzcìïg. C Pgiåtkoc ë ue ogfhuftg
mb prkfoåpkgs mboicrcmgs oge ogeprgekssgs qub c Citc Mkrbìïg cssueb, be fgeb mc
grlcfkzcìïg, pcrc cpgkcr b cuebftcr g sbu mbsbepbfdg mb __G.
 

 
Fc mbakfkìïg mc pgiåtkoc, c Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb lcrcftkr c cmbqucìïg cgs prgpÿsktgs mc
grlcfkzcìïg, agrecikzcfmg g ogeprgebtkebftg mc grlcfkzcìïg oge g __G b, tcejëe g
supgrtb pcrc mbakfkìïg b cfãiksb oråtkoc mgs gjhbtkvgs __G. Bstb ktbe mc fgrec pbrektb
qub c grlcfkzcìïg cprbsbftb b mbegstrb cs ogfmkìòbs mb trcjcidg sblurgs b scumãvbks
pcrc c prbvbfìïg mb ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb rbicokgfcmgs cg trcjcidg, qub bstbhce
mb bfogftrg cg prgpÿsktg, tcecfdg b ogftbxtg mc grlcfkzcìïg, csske ogeg à fcturbzc
bspboåakoc mb sbus rksogs mb __G b gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G.

Ciëe mb cprbsbftcr sbus gjhbtkvgs __G b ctbfmbfmg gs rbquksktgs cpikoãvbks, mbvb-sb

jusocr bikekfcr gs pbrklgs b rbmuzkr rksogs mb __G oge g ogeprgekssg mb ogfsuitc b
pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, ogfsblukfmg csske, cuebftcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G mc
grlcfkzcìïg.

Be rbsueg, c grlcfkzcìïg pgmbrã cmgtcr cìòbs pcrc ciocfìcr gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs

mg skstbec mb lbstïg __G b, ogfsbqubftbebftb, c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc. Mbstcoc-sb qub c
rbspgfscjkikmcmb pbic bicjgrcìïg, kepicftcìïg b rbvksïg mc Pgiåtkoc mb __G ë mc Citc
Mkrbìïg. C pgiåtkoc mbvb sbr ogeufkocmc, mkspgfkjkikzcmc pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg b pcrc cs
pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, jbe ogeg sbr rbibvcftb b cprgprkcmg cg sbu fblÿokg b bsogpg.

Aufìòbs, rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cutgrkmcmbs grlcfkzcokgfcks

 C Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb cssblurcr qub cs rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cs
’ 

cutgrkmcmbs pcrc cs aufìòbs rbibvcftbs fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G

sbhce ctrkjuåmcs b ogeufkocmcs be tgmgs gs fåvbks mbftrg mc

grlcfkzcìïg b ecftkmcs ogeg kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc. Gs

trcjcidcmgrbs be ocmc fåvbi mc grlcfkzcìïg mbvbe cssuekr c

rbspgfscjkikmcmb pbigs cspbotgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G sgjrb gs

qucks bibs tèe ogftrgib.

FG]C8 Bejgrc c rbspgfscjkikmcmb b c cutgrkmcmb pgssce sbr ctrkjuåmcs,

c Citc Mkrbìïg ckfmc ë c rbspgfsãvbi pbig aufokgfcebftg mg skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G.

 C Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb ctrkjukr rbspgfscjkikmcmb

rbspgfscjkikmcmb b cutgrkmcmb pcrc8
 

 
c) cssblurcr qub g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G bstbhc be ogfagrekmcmb

oge gs rbquksktgs mbstb mgouebftg>

j) rbictcr sgjrb g  mbsbepbfdg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G pcrc c

 Citc Mkrbìïg― .

C Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb cssblurcr c mbakfkìïg b c ogeufkocìïg mcs aufìòbs, rbspgfscjkikmcmb

rbspgfscjkikmcmbss
b cutgrkmcmbs grlcfkzcokgfcks. G ctbfmkebftg mbssb rbquksktg acokiktc c mbiblcìïg mb
tcrbacs, ogeprgebtkebftg
ogeprgebtkebftg mcs pbssgcs b jusoc pbic ebidgrkc mg __G.

Cs rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cutgrkmcmbs pgmbe sbr mbakfkmcs mb vãrkcs agrecs. Cilufs

bxbepigs mb eëtgmgs mb rbspgfscjkikmcmb b cutgrkmcmb, pgmbe sbr mbsorktgs ogeg,
bstcjbibokebftg
bstcjbibokebftg mb pbraks mb ocrlgs, mbsorkìïg mb rbspgfscjkikmcmbs fgs prgobmkebftgs
mg __G b grlcfglrcec aufokgfci mc grlcfkzcìïg.

Ocjb scikbftcr qub, mbvb-sb tbr oukmcmg oge c mkabrbfìc bftrb g tbreg mb Cutgrkmcmb b
Zbspgfscjkikmcmb, uec vbz qub bstbs rbspgfmbe pbigs rbsuitcmgs. Pcrc mbtbrekfcr c

cjrcflèfokc mc cutgrkmcmb c sbr mbiblcmc ë fbobssãrkg ogfskmbrcr8

c)  Aufìïg>
j)  Zbspgfscjkikmcmb>
o)  Ogepbtèfokc>
m)  Fåvbi dkbrãrqukog>
b)  Ogfakcjkikmcmb>
a)  Ikmbrcfìc>
l)  Gjhbtkvg mc cutgrkmcmb>
d)  Pgsturc prgaksskgfci, mbftrb gutrcs.

Hã gs gjhbtkvgs mc cutgrkmcmb pgmbe sbr pgr bxbepig8

c)  Cprgvcr rboursgs aåskogs b duecfgs>
j)  Dgegiglcr agrfbobmgrbs mb jbfs b sbrvkìgs>
o)  Kfmkocr b cprgvcr ectbrkcks>

m)  Sucikakocr sbrvkìgs>

b)  Sucikakocr fgvgs prgmutgs>
 

 
a)  Cprgvcìïg mb mgouebftgs>
l)  Mbakfkr picfg mb ogftrgib>
d)  Sucikakocr prgobssgs>
k)  Mbakfkr picfg mb cegstrclbe, bto.

Sucftg c mbtbrekfcìïg mc cjrcflèfokc mc rbspgfscjkikmcmb c sbr bxklkmc ë fbobssãrkg

ogfskmbrcr b prgvbr8
c)  Grlcfglrcec>
j)  Prgobssgs b tcrbacs>
o)  Zboursgs aåskogs b duecfgs fbobssãrkgs, mbftrb gutrcs.

Be rbsueg, mb cogrmg oge gs ogfobktgs jãskogs mb cmekfkstrcìïg, g ogfobktg mb

’cutgrkmcmb― pgmb sbr mbakfkmg ogeg ’pgmbr iblåtkeg―, ’mkrbktg mb ecfmcr―, gu sbhc, ë g

mkrbktg mb ecfmcr b sbr gjbmbokmg. Hã c ’rbspgfscjkikmcmb― ogfskstb fuec ogfsbquèfokc

mc cutgrkmcmb, ctrkjukfmg c gjrklcìïg mb rbspgfmbr pbics cìòbs prÿprkcs b mgs gutrgs.

_blub cjckxg ue jrbvb bsqubec mcs mbakfkìòbs.

Aklurc 02 ‟  Bsqubec mb mkabrbfokcìïg mgs ]bregs Cutgrkmcmb b Zbspgfscjkikmcmb 

Cutgrkmcmb

Pgrtcftg, gs bfvgivkmgs fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mbvbe tbr ogfdbokebftg mc

kepgrtêfokc mcs sucs aufìòbs, rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cutgrkmcmbs qucfmg cpikoãvbks, jbe
ogeg ctucìïg babtkvc mcs cìòbs.
 

 
Fgtc88 C Qbrmb Ldckc kfmkoc qub pcrc bssb ktbe ogfvëe orkcr uec kfagrecìïg
Fgtc
mgouebftcmc mb ectrkz mb rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cutgrkmcmb, gfmb sbrã cjgrmcmg cs ãrbcs
bfvgivkmcs oge c Kepicftcìïg mg Zbquksktg b/gu Prgobssgs> ãrbcs qub tèe
rbspgfscjkikmcmb b cutgrkmcmb sgjrb g rbquksktg b/gu prgobssg b ãrbcs rbspgfsãvbks pbic

bekssïg mgs prgobmkebftgs rbicokgfcmgs ctrbicmgs oge gs rbquksktgs fgrectkvgs mc

fgrec =2003.

2.= Ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg mb trcjcidcmgrbs

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg(s)
’ 

 pcrc ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, be tgmgs gs fåvbks b

 aufìòbs cpikoãvbks, b, sb bxkstkrbe, mgs rbprbsbftcftbs mgs

trcjcidcmgrbs, fg mbsbfvgivkebftg, picfbhcebftg, kepibebftcìïg,

cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg b cìòbs mb ebidgrkc mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb

__G.
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8

c)  agrfbobr ebocfksegs, tbepg, trbkfcebftg b rboursgs fbobssãrkgs

 pcrc ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg> FG]C 3 Zbprbsbftcìïg mgs

trcjcidcmgrbs pgmb sbr ue ebocfkseg pcrc ogfsuitc b

 pcrtkokpcìïg.

j)  agrfbobr cobssg gpgrtufg c kfagrecìòbs oicrcs, ogeprbbfsåvbks b

rbibvcftbs sgjrb g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

o)  mbtbrekfcr b rbegvbr gjstãouigs gu jcrrbkrcs à pcrtkokpcìïg b

ekfkekzcr cqubibs qub fïg pgmbe sbr rbegvkmgs>

FG]C 3  Gjstãouigs b jcrrbkrcs pgmbe kfoiukr acidcs à acitc be

rbspgfmbr c kfsuegs b sulbstòbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, jcrrbkrcs mb

kmkgec gu mb lrcu mb kfstruìïg, rbprbsãikcs gu cebcìcs mb rbprbsãikcs

b pgiåtkocs gu prãtkocs qub mbsbfogrchbe gu pbfcikzbe c pcrtkokpcìïg

mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

m)  bfactkzcr c ogfsuitc mb trcjcidcmgrbs mb fåvbks fïg lbrbfokcks sgjrb

g sblukftb8

3.  mbtbrekfcìïg mcs fbobsskmcmbs b bxpbotctkvcs mcs pcrtbs

kftbrbsscmcs (vbr =.:)>

:.  bstcjbibokebftg mc pgiåtkoc mb __G (vbr 2.:)>

 

 
?.  ctrkjukìïg mcs aufìòbs, rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b cutgrkmcmbs

grlcfkzcokgfcks, ogrfg cpikoãvbi (vbr 2.?)>

=.  mbtbrekfcìïg mb ogeg oueprkr gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs

rbquksktgs (1.3.?)>

2.  bstcjbibokebftg mb gjhbtkvgs mb __G b picfbhcebftg mb sbu

ctkflkebftg (vbr 1.:)>

1.  mbtbrekfcìïg mb ogftrgibs cpikoãvbks mb tbrobkrkzcìïg, cqukskìïg

b ogftrctcmgs (vbr 4.3.=)>

<.  mbtbrekfcìïg mg qub prboksc sbr egfktgrcmg, ebmkmg b cvcikcmg

(vbr ;.3)>

4.   picfbhcebftg, bstcjbibokebftg, kepibebftcìïg b ecfutbfìïg

mb prglrcecs mb cumktgrkc (vbr ;.:.:)>

;.  cssblurcebftg mc ebidgrkc ogftåfuc (vbr 30.?).

b)  bfactkzcr c pcrtkokpcìïg mb trcjcidcmgrbs mb fåvbks fïg lbrbfokcks

fg sblukftb8 3) mbtbrekfcìïg mgs ebocfksegs pcrc suc ogfsuitc b

 pcrtkokpcìïg>

3.  kmbftkakocìïg mgs pbrklgs b cvcikcìïg mgs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs

(vbr 1.3.3 b 1.3.:)>

:.  mbtbrekfcìïg mb cìòbs pcrc bikekfcr gs pbrklgs b rbmuzkr gs

rksogs mb __G (vbr 1.3.=)>

?.  mbtbrekfcìïg mb rbquksktgs mb ogepbtèfokc, fbobsskmcmb mb

trbkfcebftg, trbkfcebftgs b cvcikcìïg mb trbkfcebftg (vbr <.:)>

=.  mbtbrekfcìïg mg qub prboksc sbr ogeufkocmg b ogeg kssg sbrã

 abktg (vbr <.=)>

2.  mbtbrekfcìïg mb ebmkmcs mb ogftrgib b suc babtkvc

kepibebftcìïg b usg (vbr 4.3,4.3.? b 4.:)>

1.  kfvbstklcìïg mb kfokmbftbs b fïg ogfagrekmcmbs b mbtbrekfcìïg

mb cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs (vbr 30.:).

FG]C : C èfacsb à ogfsuitc b à pcrtkokpcìïg mb trcjcidcmgrbs mb fåvbks

fïg lbrbfokcks mbstkfc-sb às pbssgcs qub rbcikzce cs ctkvkmcmbs mb

trcjcidg, ecs fïg prbtbfmb bxoiukr, pgr bxbepig, gs lbrbftbs qub sïg

kepcotcmgs pgr ctkvkmcmbs mb trcjcidg gu gutrgs actgrbs fc

grlcfkzcìïg.
 

 
FG]C ? Zbogfdbobr qub c prgvksïg mb trbkfcebftg sbe oustg pcrc gs

trcjcidcmgrbs b mb trbkfcebftg murcftb g dgrãrkg mb trcjcidg, sbeprb

qub pgssåvbi, pgmb rbegvbr jcrrbkrcs sklfkakocftbs à pcrtkokpcìïg mgs

trcjcidcmgrbs― .

Fbstb ktbe mc K_G =20038:034, c Citc Mkrbìïg b c grlcfkzcìïg, ogeg ue tgmg, mbvbe
cssblurcr c pcrtkokpcìïg ctkvc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs fg mbsbfvgivkebftg, picfbhcebftg,
kepibebftcìïg b ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg skstbec b lbstïg mb __G.

Cftbs mb cpgftcr gs pgftgs ecks rbibvcftbs mg ktbe 2.= mc fgrec, ë kepgrtcftb

mkabrbfokcr g tbreg ’ogfsuitc―, qub bstã agocmg be ibvcftcr cs gpkfkòbs cftbs mc tgecmc
mb mboksïg, oge gs cssuftgs iklcmgs cgs trcjcidcmgrbs be kftbracob oge g rbspgfsãvbi
pbig __G, ogektè mb scømb b sblurcfìc b/gu rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

Hã g tbreg mb ’pcrtkokpcìïg―, vbe oge g gjhbtkvg mb bfvgivbr fc tgecmc mb mboksïg.

Pcrc qub bssb ktbe fgrectkvg tbfdc uec babtkvc kepibebftcìïg mbvbegs rbspbktcr c
sbquèfokcs b cìòbs mgs tbregs.

Clkfmg csske, c ogfsuitc ctucrã ogeg fc ogeufkocìïg jkmkrbokgfci, gu sbhc, mkãiglg pgr
cejcs cs pcrtbs bfvgivkmcs, prgpgrokgfcfmg csske, eckgr pcrtkokpcìïg qucftg cs
ebidgrkcs fgs prgobssgs mb __G b eumcfìcs (qucfmg fbobssãrkg) cftbs mc tgecmc mb
mboksïg.

Fgtc88 C Qbrmb Ldckc kfmkoc qub fbssb ktbe, ogfvëe ogfsgikmã-ig cg Ecfuci mb _kstbec
Fgtc
mb Lbstïg mb __G às kfagrecìòbs cpikoãvbks. Ebse
Ebseg
g qub fgrec fïg bxklc tci mgouebftg,
vkstg qub bstb cuxkikc g _L__G mc grlcfkzcìïg b gs cumktgrbs.
 

 
1. Picfbhcebftg
1.3 Cìòbs pcrc cjgrmcr rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs

’ Sucfmg
Sucfmg mg picfbhcebftg mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, c grlcfkzcìïg

mbvb ogfskmbrcr cs qubstòbs rbabrkmcs be =.3 (ogftbxtg) b gs rbquksktgs

rbabrbfokcmgs be =.: (pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs) b be =,? (bsogpg mg sbu

skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G), b mbtbrekfcr gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs qub

 prboksce sbr ogfskmbrcmgs pcrc8

c) cssblurcr qub g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G pgssc ctkflkr gs

rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs>

j) prbvbfkr gu rbmuzkr
rbmuzkr babktgs kfmbsbhãvbks>
kfmbsbhãvbks>

o) ciocfìcr c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc,

Sucfmg mc mbtbrekfcìïg mgs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc g skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G b sbus rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs qub prboksce sbr

cjgrmcmgs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg8

” pbrklgs (vbr 1.3.:.3)>

” rksogs mb __G b gutrgs rksogs (vbr 1.3.:.:)>

” gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G b gutrcs gpgrtufkmcmbs (vbr 1.3.:.?)>

” rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs (vbr 1.3.?).

1 .3.?).

 C grlcfkzcìïg, be sbu(s) prgobssg(s)

prgobssg(s) mb picfbhcebftg,
picfbhcebftg, mbvb mbtbrekfcr

b cvcikcr gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs qub sïg rbibvcftbs pcrc gs rbsuitcmgs

 prbtbfmkmgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, cssgokcmgs às eumcfìcs fc

grlcfkzcìïg, cgs sbus prgobssgs gu cg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G. Fg

ocsg mb eumcfìcs picfbhcmcs, pbrecfbftbs gu tbepgrãrkcs, bstc

cvcikcìïg mbvb sbr rbcikzcmc cftbs mc eumcfìc sbr kepibebftcmc (vbr

4.3.?).

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ecftbr kfagrecìïg

kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc sgjrb8

” rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs>

”  prgobssg(s) b cìòbs fbobssãrkgs pcrc mbtbrekfcr b cjgrmcr sbus

rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs (vbr 1.3.: c 1.3.=) fc ebmkmc be qub sbhc

fbobssãrkg tbr ogfakcfìc mb qub sïg rbcikzcmgs ogfagreb g picfbhcmg ― .

Pcrc bxbouìïg mg Picfbhcebftg, c Citc mkrbìïg mbvb mbakfkr g ogftbxtg mc grlcfkzcìïg,

pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs ctrbicmg cg bsogpg mb _L__G, pgiåtkoc, gjhbtkvgs b ebtcs rbicokgfcmgs
 

 
c __G, vkscfmg c gpbrcokgfcikmcmb fcs qucks cs ebtcs pgssce sbr bstcjbibokmcs, ogfagreb
cs fbobsskmcmbs mb ocmc fåvbi mc grlcfkzcìïg, vkscfmg g mbsbfvgivkebftg b kepicftcìïg
mg _L__G.

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb sb mkspgr c ocpcoktcr c suc bqukpb pcrc qub tgmgs gs pcssgs mb orkcìïg
mg picfbhcebftg, tcks ogeg, c grlcfkzcìïg, oicsskakocìïg, prkgrkzcìïg, cfãiksb b sgiuìòbs
mb prgjibecs sbhce bakoczbs b acokiktcmgrcs murcftb c kepicftcìïg mg _L__G.

Ogfoiuk-sb, pgrtcftg, qub pcrc ue picfbhcebftg sbr jbe-suobmkmg, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb

cogepcfdcr ocmc btcpc, pbrektkfmg ogfdbobr c aufmg cs kfagrecìòbs gjtkmcs b qub
pgssce sbr utkikzcmcs, auturcebftb.

Fg ogftbxtg pcrc oueprkr g 1.3 mc fgrec, c lbstïg mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs agrfbob ue

’prghbtg prbvbftkvg― rbicokgfcmg cgs trcjcidcmgrbs qucftg cg skstbec mb lbstïg, qub

bxpikoc g mbscpcrbokebftg mc cìïg prbvbftkvc mc fgrec. Ibejrcfmg qub g picfbhcebftg

mbvb ogfskmbrcr cs rbicìòbs b kftbrcìòbs bftrb cs ctkvkmcmbs b gs rbquksktgs pcrc g skstbec
mb lbstïg ogeg ue tgmg.

Gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs mbvbe sbr kmbftkakocmgs b cìòbs mbvbe sbr bstcjbibokmcs pcrc
lcrcftkr g ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs mbstc fgrec b prbvbfkr b/gu rbmuzkr babktgs
kfmbsbhãvbks cg trcjcidcmgr, fblÿokg b skstbec mb lbstïg. C kmbftkakocìïg ogrrbtc mgs

rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs cuxkikc fg picfbhcebftg mb tgmg g __G, grkbftcfmg fc bicjgrcìïg

mb gjhbtkvgs ogbrbftbs oge g sbu ogftbxtg tcftg fcs qubstòbs kftbrfcs qucftg bxtbrfcs,
pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs b bsogpg mg _L__G.

Ë euktg ogeue cs grlcfkzcìòbs cvcikcrbe cpbfcs cs cebcìcs b rksogs fblctkvgs. Bibs sïg
rbciebftb kepgrtcftbs b mbvbe sbr trctcmgs oge c suc mbvkmc prkgrkmcmb, mb cogrmg oge
c eclfktumb mgs babktgs qub pgssce ocuscr. Bftrbtcftg, c vksïg pgsktkvc, gu sbhc, c
cjgrmclbe mb gpgrtufkmcmb b rksogs pgsktkvgs pgmb cicvcfocr c ebidgrkc m
mgs
gs prgobssgs
b prgmutgs tgrfcfmg c grlcfkzcìïg ocmc vbz ecks ogepbtktkvc. _ïg aufmcebftcks fg
picfbhcebftg mb cìòbs mb ebidgrkc gu pgr ebkg mb uec pgsturc prgctkvc b, be vãrkgs
 

 
ocsgs, kfgvcmgrc. Ibejrcfmg qub, ogeg supgrtb (fïg gjrklctÿrkg), pgmbe sbr cpikocmgs
gs rbquksktgs mbakfkmgs fc FJZ K_G ?3000, jbe ogeg cs abrrcebftcs cprbsbftcmcs fc FJZ
K_G ?3030.

_brã bxklkmg mcs grlcfkzcìòbs qub kmbftkakqube g ogftbxtg fg mbsbfvgivkebftg mcs

ctkvkmcmbs, jbe ogeg gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs. Bejgrc fïg bstbhc euktg jbe mbakfkmg,
ogeg mgouebftcr bssb rbquksktg. Qcib gjsbrvcr qub bstb ktbe ë euktg kepgrtcftb fc
kepicftcìïg mg _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci.

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb prkgrkzcr qubstòbs qub cabtbe gs rbsuitcmgs mg __G, c ake mb

mbtbrekfcr gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs oge jcsb fg ogftbxtg mc grlcfkzcìïg b rbquksktgs
mcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs,
ibvcfmg be ogfskmbrcìïg gs sblukftbs ktbfs8

  Pbrklgs>
•

  Zksogs mb __G b gutrgs>

•

  Gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G b gutrcs>

•

  Zbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs>

•

  Eumcfìcs picfbhcmcs, pbrecfbftbs b/gu tbepgrãrkcs (c cvcikcìïg mbvb gogrrbr

•

cftbs mcs eumcfìcs) qub pgssce surlkr fc grlcfkzcìïg.

Ogftumg, mbvb-sb picfbhcr cs cìòbs pcrc ektklcr rksogs b ecxkekzcr cs gpgrtufkmcmbs,

ogfskmbrcfmg gs gjhbtkvgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg, ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci, csske ogeg gs

prgobmkebftgs gpbrcokgfcks, egfktgrcebftg b ebmkìïg, mbftrb gutrgs. Ocmc
grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr g prgobssg cmbqucmg, mb egmg c
lbrbfokcr sbus rksogs. Bstb ktbe pbmb pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg mbtbrekfcr gs rksogs b
gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc8
  Ciocfìcr rbsuitcmg>
•

  Prbvbfkr gu rbmuzkr babktgs kfmbsbhãvbks>

•

  Ebidgrkc ogftåfuc.
•
 

 
Bstb ë ue mgs pgftgs ecks oruokcks pcrc g _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc
Goupcokgfci. Pcrc mbakfkr bstbs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs, utkikzcegs c _\G].  C Cfãiksb
_\G] mkvkmb-sb be mgks cejkbftbs8 g kftbrfg b g bxtbrfg.

G prkebkrg rbabrb-sb jcskocebftb c prÿprkc grlcfkzcìïg b ogftc oge AGZÌC_ b

AZCSRBXC_ qub c ebsec pgssuk. Hã g sblufmg rbabrb-sb c qubstòbs bxtbrfcs b ogftce
gs pgftgs arcogs, rboursgs, bxpbrkèfokcs, ogfdbokebftgs b dcjkikmcmb. Pgrtcftg, cs
gpgrtufkmcmbs b cebcìcs qub bstïg iklcmcs mkrbtg gu kfmkrbtcebftb cgs actgrbs bxtbrfgs.

Pcrc chumcr c mbakfk-ics ë pgssåvbi aczbr usg mb ciluecs pbrluftcs, rbicokgfcmcs c ocmc
ue mgs actgrbs kmbftkakocmgs be 1.:. Prbbfodbfmg fg ocepg mb cfãiksb cs mboksòbs mg
lrupg bfvgivkmg8

(3) AGZ]CIBXC_8 Bxbepigs8 

Bxbepigs8 
 
• Sucks cs sucs ebidgrbs ctkvkmcmbs7
 
• Sucks sbus ebidgrbs rboursgs7
 
• Suci suc eckgr vcftclbe ogepbtktkvc7
 
• Suci g fåvbi mb bflchcebftg mgs oikbftbs7

(:) AZCSRBXC_8 Bxbepigs8 

Bxbepigs8 
 
• Ebus ogicjgrcmgrbs sïg ocpcoktcmgs pcrc sucs aufìòbs /ctkvkmcmbs (be qubstïg)7
 
•

Gfmb pgmbrkc gu mbvbrkc ebidgrcr7

  Pgr qub ebus oikbftbs bsogidbe gs ogfogrrbftbs7
•

 
• Sucks sïg cs mbakokèfokcs mgs ebus ogicjgrcmgrbs
ogicjgrcmgrbs77
 
• Pgr qub gs oikbftbs fïg vgitce mbpgks mb uec ogeprc7

Prgobmbr oge g ’jrckfstgre― pcrc Gpgrtufkmcmbs b Cebcìcs 

Oge jcsb fgs rbsuitcmgs mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs cikfdcmgs fc _\G],

_ \G], gs rbspgfsãvbks
mgs prgobssgs mbvbrïg cjrkr cìòbs pcrc trctcr ocmc uec mcs cfãiksbs, sbhc pgr picfgs mb
cìïg, Cjbrturc mb ]rctcebftg mb Fïg Ogfagrekmcmb, Gjhbtkvgs b Ebtcs, bto.
 

 
Cs cìòbs mbvbe sbr bstcjbibokmcs pcrc lcrcftkr g ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs mb __G, b
mbvbe tbr suc bakoãokc, ogfstcftbebftb,
ogfstcftbebftb, cvcikcmc. Ë euktg ogeue cs grlcfkzcìòbs
cvcikcrbe cpbfcs cs cebcìcs b gs rksogs fblctkvgs. Cpbscr mbstbs sbrbe rbciebftb
kepgrtcftbs, mbvb-sb trctcr tcejëe, b oge c mbvkmc prkgrkmcmb, c mkebfsïg mgs mcfgs

qub bstbs pgssce vkr c ocuscr.

Hã c cjgrmclbe mb gpgrtufkmcmb b rksogs pgsktkvgs pgmbe cicvcfocr c ebidgrkc mgs

prgobssgs, tgrfcfmg c grlcfkzcìïg ocmc vbz ecks ogepbtktkvc. Bibs sïg aufmcebftcks fg
picfbhcebftg mb cìòbs mb ebidgrkc, pgr ebkg mb uec pgsturc prgctkvc b, be vãrkgs ocsgs,
kfgvcmgrc.

Pcrc ogfoiukr bssb ktbe fgrectkvg, vcib scikbftcr qub c beprbsc mbvb ecftbr kfagrecìïg
mgouebftcmc oge rbicìïg cgs cssuftgs8

  Zksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs>
•

  prgobssg(s) b cìòbs fbobssãrkgs pcrc mbtbrekfcr b cjgrmcr sbus rksogs b

•

gpgrtufkmcmbs qucfmg cpikoãvbks b mb cogrmg oge g picfbhcmg oge c Citc

Mkrbìïg b mbecks bfvgivkmgs.

_blub cilufs bxbepigs mb gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G,

ogfagreb c K_G =20038:0348
  kftblrcìïg mb rbquksktgs mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci fc acsb kfkokci mb
•

picfbhcebftg, pcrc rbcigocìïg mb kfstcicìòbs, rbmbsbfdg mb prgobssgs gu

sujstktukìïg mb ecqukfãrkg b kfstcicìòbs>
  usg mb fgvcs tbofgiglkcs pcrc ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G>
•

  aufìòbs mb kfspbìïg b cumktgrkc>

•

  cfãiksb mg pbrklg mb trcjcidg (cfãiksb mc sblurcfìc mg trcjcidg) b cvcikcìòbs

•

rbicokgfcmcs às tcrbacs>
  ebidgrkc mg mbsbepbfdg mb __G, cikvkcfmg g trcjcidg egfÿtgfg gu trcjcidg à
•

uec tcxc prbmbtbrekfcmc b pgtbfokciebftb pbrklgsc>

  pbrekssïg mb trcjcidg b gutrgs eëtgmgs mb rbogfdbokebftg b ogftrgib>
•
 

 
  ebidgrkc mc vkskjkikmcmb mg supgrtb mc Citc Mkrbìïg pcrc g skstbec mb lbstïg
•

mb __G>
  rbagrìg mg(s) prgobssg(s) mb kfvbstklcìïg mg kfokmbftb>
•

  ebidgrkc mg(s) prgobssg(s) pcrc ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b bto.

•

Fgtc88 C Qbrmb Ldckc kfmkoc ogfsgikmcr bssb ktbe fg Ecfuci mb _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb __G
Fgtc
às kfagrecìòbs cpikoãvbks, ebseg c fgrec fïg bxklkfmg tci mgouebftg, uec vbz qub
chumc g _L__G mc grlcfkzcìïg b gs cumktgrbs.

1.3.:  Kmbftkakocìïg mb pbrklg b cvcikcìïg mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs

1.3.:.3 Kmbftkakocìïg mb pbrklg
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg(s)
’ 

 pcrc kmbftkakocìïg mb pbrklg qub sbhc prgctkvg b ogftåfug. 0(s)

 prgobssg(s) mbvb(e) ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg,

ogfskmbrcìïg, ecs fïg sb ikektcr c8
c) ogeg g trcjcidg ë grlcfkzcmg, actgrbs sgokcks (kfoiukfmg ocrlc mb

trcjcidg, dgrãrkg mb trcjcidg, vktkekzcìïg, cssëmkg b juiiykfl), ikmbrcfìc

b ouiturc mc grlcfkzcìïg>

j) ctkvkmcmbs b sktucìòbs mb rgtkfc b fïg rgtkfbk

rgtkfbkrcs,
rcs, kfoiukfmg pbrklgs

mbogrrbftbs mb8

3) kfarcbstruturc, bqukpcebftgs,
bqukpcebftgs, ectbrkcks, sujstêfokcs b ogfmkìòbs

 aåskocs mb igoci mb trcjcidg>

:) prghbtg mb prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs, pbsquksc, mbsbfvgivkebftg,

bfsckgs, prgmuìïg, egftclbe, ogfstruìïg, bftrblc mb sbrvkìgs,

ecfutbfìïg b mkspgskìïg>

?) actgrbs duecfgs>

=) ogeg g trcjcidg ë rbcikzcmg>

o) kfokmbftbs cftbrkgrbs rbibvcftbs, kftbrfgs gu bxtbrfgs à grlcfkzcìïg,

kfoiukfmg bebrlèfokcs b sucs ocuscs>

m) pgtbfokcks sktucìòbs
sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokc>

b) pbssgcs, kfoiukfmg
kfoiukfmg c ogfskmbrcìïg mb8

3) cqubics oge cobssg cg igoci mb trcjcidg b sucs ctkvkmcmbs,

kfoiukfmg trcjcidcmgrbs, ogftrctcmgs, vksktcftbs b gutrcs pbssgcs>

 

 
:) cqubics fcs vkzkfdcfìcs mg igoci mb trcjcidg, qub pgmbe sbr

cabtcmcs pbics ctkvkmcmbs mc grlcfkzcìïg>

?) trcjcidcmgrbs be ue igoci
igoci qub fïg bstbhc sgj og
ogftrgib
ftrgib mkrbtg mc

grlcfkzcìïg>

 a) gutrcs qubstòbs, kfoiukfmg c ogfskmbrcìïg

ogfskmbrcìïg mb8

3) prghbtg mcs ãrbcs mb trcjcidg, prgobssgs, kfstcicìòbs,

ecqukfãrkg/bqukpcebftgs, prgobmkebftgs, gpbrcokgfcks b

grlcfkzcìïg mg trcjcidg, kfoiukfmg suc cmcptcìïg às fbobsskmcmbs b

ocpcokmcmbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs bfvgivkmgs>

:) sktucìòbs qub gogrrce fcs prgxkekmcmbs mg igoci mb trcjcidg,

ocuscmcs pgr ctkvkmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg trcjcidg sgj g ogftrgib mc

grlcfkzcìïg>

?) sktucìòbs fïg ogftrgicmcs pbic grlcfkzcìïg b qub gogrrce fcs

kebmkcìòbs mg igoci mb trcjcidg, qub pgssce ocuscr ibsòbs b

 prgjibecs mb scømb às pbssgcs

pbssgcs fg igoci mb trcjcidg>
l) eumcfìcs rbcks gu prgpgstcs
prgpgstcs fc grlcfkzcìïg, gpbrcìòbs,
gpbrcìòbs, prgobssgs,

ctkvkmcmbs b skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G (vbr 4.3.?)>

d) eumcfìcs fg ogfdbokebftg
ogfdbokebftg mb, b kfagrecìòbs sgjrb, pbrklgs― .

Pcrc qub c grlcfkzcìïg rbcikzb ue trcjcidg oge cssbrtkvkmcmb qucftg cg ktbe 1.3.:.3 mc
K_G =2003, mbvb-sb bstcjbibob
bstcjbibobr,
r, kepibebftcr b ecftbr prgobssg pcrc c kmbftkakocìïg mb
pbrklgs prgctkvgs b ogftåfug, csske ogeg c cvcikcìïg mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs b gs
ogftrgibs fbobssãrkgs.

Agk kfsbrkmg fc K_G =2003 ue ogfobktg mbftrg mg ktbe 1.3.:.3 qub fïg bxkstkc fc GD_C_
34003, qub ogfskstb be kmbftkakocr gs ’pbrklgs prgctkvgs b ogftåfug―.   Pcrc
ogftbxtucikzcegs bssc pcrtb, prkebkrcebftb, ë fbobssãrkg ogfskmbrcr g tbreg mb pbrklg,
qub, mb cogrmg oge fgrec, ë agftb oge pgtbfokci, pcrc ocuscr ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb
scømb. Be rbsueg ë c sktucìïg/cejkbftb qub g trcjcidcmgr bstã bxpgstg. Pgrtcftg, ë
fbobssãrkg ibvcftcr gs  pbrklgs prgctkvgs, gfmb c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ogfskmbrcr c suc
rbcikmcmb. Kstg sklfkakoc, cprbsbftcr gs mcmgs fg sbu skstbec mb lbstïg b trcjcidcr oge c

cftbokpcìïg mb sktucìòbs qub vkrïg gogrrbr b qub bstbhce iklcmcs à ocpcokmcmb mb sb

tgrfcr ogftåfuc b/gu bxkstbftb.
 

Pgrëe, pcrc g pbrklg ogftåfug, c beprbsc tcejëe mbvb ibvcftcr cs sktucìòbs qub sïg
ogfstcftbs, qub cogftbobe fg mkc c mkc mb sucs ctkvkmcmbs. G ctbfmkebftg mbssb ktbe
pgsskjkiktc g rbogfdbokebftg, csske ogeg c ogeprbbfsïg mgs pbrklgs fg igoci mb trcjcidg

pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs, chumcfmg csske, cvcikcr, prkgrkzcr, bikekfcr b/gu rbmuzkr gs rksogs
mb __G be sucs ctkvkmcmbs. Qcib ibejrcr qub, ogfvëe utkikzcr g bstumg mb clbftbs aåskogs,
quåekogs, jkgiÿlkogs b eboêfkogs mc grlcfkzcìïg pcrc ogftrkjukr fg ibvcftcebftg mb
pbrklgs b cvcikcìïg mb rksogs. Gutrgs pgftgs qub mbvbe sbr ogfskmbrcmgs
og fskmbrcmgs fbssc btcpc, ë
trcjcidcr oge cs qubstòbs pskogssgokcks> actgrbs qub pgmbe prgvgocr cokmbftbs> rksogs mb
kfoèfmkg> vczcebftgs b bxpigsòbs, biëtrkogs b/gu oge jcsb be egvkebftgs.

Mb uec agrec skepikakocmc, ë ogfvbfkbftb qub c grlcfkzcìïg rbcikzb bssc mbecfmc,

ogfskmbrcfmg8
  Cs ctkvkmcmbs b sktucìòbs mb rgtkfc b fïg rgtkfbkrcs>
•

  Actgrbs duecfgs>
•

  Pbrklgs fgvgs gu citbrcmgs> sktucìòbs pgtbfokcks mb bebrlèfokcs>

•

  Pbssgcs kfoiukfmg ogftrctcmgs, vksktcftbs b gutrgs fïg sgj g ogftrgib mkrbtg mc

•

grlcfkzcìïg>
  Eumcfìcs fg ogfdbokebftg mb b kfagrecìòbs sgjrb pbrklgs b gutrgs qub c
•

grlcfkzcìïg huilcr rbibvcftb.

Ogftumg, c K_G =2003 fïg cpgftc c ebtgmgiglkc fbobssãrkc pcrc qub c grlcfkzcìïg sbhc
ocpcz mb kmbftkakocr gs pbrklgs, csske c cvcikcìïg mgs rksogs.
 

 
FG]C8 C Qbrmb Ldckc kfmkoc c utkikzcìïg
u tkikzcìïg mc bstruturc mg eÿmuig PZ__]/L__G fg skstbec
_GLK ‟ _kstbec Gfikfb mb Lbstïg Kftblrcmc pcrc ctbfmbr bssb ktbe, ogfagreb aklurc
cjckxg8  
cjckxg8

Ak urc
urc 0
01
1 ‟ Aiuxg mb cvcikc
cvcikc ïg mb rksogs. 
rksogs.
1.3.:.: Cvcikcìïg mgs rrksogs
ksogs mb __G b gutrgs rksogs pcrc g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg(s)
’ 

 pcrc8

c) cvcikcr gs rksogs mb __G rbictkvgs cgs pbrklgs kmbftkakocmgs,

ibvcfmg be ogfskmbrcìïg c bakoãokc mgs ogftrgibs bxkstbftbs>

j) mbtbrekfcr b cvcikcr gs gutrgs rksogs rbicokgfcmgs cg

bstcjbibokebftg, kepibebftcìïg, gpbrcìïg b ecfutbfìïg mg skstbec

mb lbstïg mb __G.

 C ebtgmgiglkc b gs orktërkgs mc grlcfkzcìïg pcrc c cvcikcìïg mgs rksogs

mb __G mbvbe sbr bstcjbibokmgs be rbicìïg cg sbu bsogpg, fcturbzc b

orgfglrcec, pcrc cssblurcr qub bibs sbhce prgctkvgs cg kfvës mb

rbctkvgs b sbhce utkikzcmgs mb agrec skstbeãtkoc. Kfagrecìïg

mgouebftcmc mbvb sbr ecftkmc b rbtkmc ― .

Mb cogrmg oge c fgrec, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue

prgobssg qub cjgrmb c mbtbrekfcìïg b c cvcikcìïg mgs rksogs mb __G b qub bstbhce
 

 
rbicokgfcmgs cgs pbrklgs ibvcftcmgs cftbrkgrebftb, ogfskmbrcfmg sbeprb c bakoãokc mgs
ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks.

Gutrc qubstïg jbe bxpiåoktc, ë qucftg cgs gutrgs rksogs ctrbicmgs c gpbrcìïg b

ecfutbfìïg mg _L__G, qub cjrcflb cqubics sktucìòbs qub pgssce kepcotcr fg fblÿokg
b tcejëe fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mc beprbsc.

Fbssb pgftg, pgmb-sb ebfokgfcr cs pcrtkouicrkmcmbs oktcmcs fc ectrkz _\G] fg ktbe = ‟ 
Ogftbxtg mc grlcfkzcìïg. Ogeg sulbstïg, ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg ebfokgfb fcs
cvcikcìòbs mgs rksogs cs gpbrcìòbs b mboksòbs mg mkc c mkc (bxbepig8 rbbstruturcìïg b pkog
mb aiuxg mb trcjcidg)> qubstòbs bxtbrfcs (ogeg bxbepig eumcfìcs bogfýekocs).

Ogftumg, c K_G =2003 fïg cpgftc c ebtgmgiglkc b gs orktërkgs pcrc cvcikcr gs rksogs mb
__G mc grlcfkzcìïg. Bftrbtcftg, ë gpgrtufg qub sbhc bstcjbibokmg oge jcsb fg bsogpg,
fcturbzc b orgfglrcec, csske mb cogrmg oge c fgrec c beprbsc tbrã cvcikcìòbs
prgctkvcs ogfskmbrcfmg tgmg g obfãrkg. Gutrg pgftg rbibvcftb qub c fgrec cpgftc
qucftg c ebtgmgiglkc, ë c kfoiusïg qub c grlcfkzcìïg pgmb rbcikzcr mc ogfsuitc ogftåfuc
mb trcjcidcmgrbs cabtcmgs pgr ctkvkmcmbs mkãrkcs> egfktgrcebftg b ogeufkocìïg mb
rbquksktgs iblcks> fbobsskmcmbs mb trbkfcebftgs> trbkfcebftg b/gu cqukskìïg mb fgvgs
bqukpcebftgs b bto.

Fgtc8 Ë bxklkmg pbic K_G =2003 qub c kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc 

Fgtc8 mgouebftcmc  rbicokgfcmc fg ktbe
1.3.:.: mbvb sbr ecftkmc b rbtkmc, be aufìïg mkssg, ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg tbfdc uec
kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc/prgobmkebftg, mbtcidcfmg c skstbeãtkoc pcrc ctbfmbr bssb
ktbe fgrectkvg.

1.3.:.? Cvcikcìïg mb gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G b gutrcs gpgrtufkmcmbs mg skstbe

skstbecc mb
lbstïg mb __G
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr
’  kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue

 prgobssg(s) pcrc cvcikcr>

 

 
c) gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G pcrc ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G,

ibvcfmg be ogfskmbrcìïg cs eumcfìcs picfbhcmcs pcrc c

grlcfkzcìïg, sucs pgiåtkocs, sbus prgobssgs gu sucs ctkvkmcmbs b8

3) gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc cmcptcr g trcjcidg, grlcfkzcìïg mg

trcjcidg b cejkbftb mb trcjcidg

tr cjcidg cgs trcjcidcmgrbs>

:) gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc bikekfcr

bikekfcr pbrklgs b rbmuzkr rksogs mb __G>

j) gutrcs gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc ebidgrcr

ebidgrcr g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.

FG]C Zksog mb __G b gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G pgmbe rbsuitcr be gutrgs

rksogs b gutrcs gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg― .

Mb cogrmg oge c fgrec, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue

prgobssg qub acìc c cvcikcìïg mcs gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G b qub bstbhce rbicokgfcmgs cgs
pbrklgs ibvcftcmgs cftbrkgrebftb, c ake mb ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G. Jbe ogeg,
ogftbepicfmg cs eumcfìcs picfbhcmcs, pgiåtkocs, prgobssgs b/gu cs ctkvkmcmbs
mbsbfvgivkmcs pbic grlcfkzcìïg.

Fgtc8 Ë bxklkmg pbic K_G =2003 qub c kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc rbicokgfcmc fg ktbe
1.3.:.: mbvb sbr ecftkmc b rbtkmc. Be aufìïg mkssg, ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg tbfdc
uec kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc/prgo
mg ouebftcmc/prgobmkebftg
bmkebftg mbtcidcfmg c skstbeãtkoc pcrc ctbfmbr
bssb ktbe fgrectkvg.1.3.? Mbtbrekfcìïg mgs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs.
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg(s)
’  prgobssg(s) 

 pcrc8

c)  mbtbrekfcr b tbr cobssg cgs rbquksktgs iblcks ctucikzcmgs b gutrgs

rbquksktgs qub sïg cpikoãvbks c sbus pbrklgs, rksogs mb __G b skstbec

mb lbstïg mb __G>

j)  mbtbrekfcr ogeg bstbs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs sb

cpikoce à grlcfkzcìïg b g qub prboksc sbr ogeufkocmg>

o)  ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg bstbs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs,

cg bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr ecftbr b ebidgrcr ogftkfucebftb sbu

skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc sgjrb sbus

rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs, b mbvb cssblurcr qub sbhce

ctucikzcmgs pcrc rbaibtkr qucksqubr eumcfìcs.

 

 
FG]C8 Gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs pgmbe rbsuitcr be rksogs b

gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg―. 

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg pcrc mbtbrekfcr b

tbr cobssg cgs rbquksktgs iblcks b c gutrgs rbquksktgs, ctrbicmgs cgs pbrklgs, rksogs b
skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, c ogeufkocìïg mgs rbquksktgs às pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs cpikoãvbks,
cssblurcr qub c iblksicìïg sbhc ctucikzcmc ebseg be eumcfìcs fc beprbsc b ebidgrcr
ogftkfucebftb g skstbec mb lbstïg b g fblÿokg mc grlcfkzcìïg.

Gs rbquksktgs iblcks sïg cs gjrklcìòbs bstcjbibokmcs pbig bstcmg b sbus clbftbs, fgs
êejktgs abmbrci, bstcmuci b eufkokpci, pbigs pgmbrbs Iblksictkvg b Bxboutkvg, mb agrec
mkausc, kstg ë, pcrc tgmc c sgokbmcmb ouhc cmbsïg sbhc ogepuisÿrkc.

Be rbsueg sïg cs ibks, mborbtgs, mbikjbrcìïg, kfstruìòbs fgrectkvcs, pgrtcrkc mbftrb

gutrgs rbquksktgs, qub ogfstktube c cmbsïg acouitctkvc pbic grlcfkzcìïg, bssbs
fgreciebftb sïg mbakfkmgs pgr pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, fïg lgvbrfcebftcks. Kstg ë, sïg
fgrecs gu ogeprgekssgs mb ocrãtbr prkvctkvg.

Pcrc sb ecftbr ctucikzcmc, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr ogeg sulbstïg g prgobssg

cjckxg8

Aklurc 04 ‟ Sucmrg rbprbsbftctkvg mgs Zbquksktgs Iblcks 

 

Pgrtcftg, g ctbfmkebftg c bstb rbquksktg, rbsueb-sb fc rbcikzcìïg mg ibvcftcebftg mb

tgmgs gs rbquksktgs iblcks cpikoãvbks às ctkvkmcmbs mc grlcfkzcìïg b qub sbhce rbicokgfcmgs

cg _L__G, pbrklgs, rksogs cpikoãvbks, ciëe mb gutrgs rbquksktgs, kftbrprbtcìïg mgs ctgs
fgrectkvgs, cobssg c tgmgs gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs, csske ogeg g
egfktgrcebftg mcs citbrcìòbs, sujstktukìòbs b rbvglcìòbs.

Pgmb ogfoiukr, bstb ktbe fgrectkvg mbvb sbr ogftbepicmg, bstcjbibokm

bstcjbibokmg,
g, kepibebftcmg
b, tbr ogeg agog c jusoc mb ebidgrkc ogftåfuc be tgmg g sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.
Ciëe mkssg, mbvb-sb ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg qub gs rbquksktgs pgmbe rbsuitcr be rksogs b
gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg, jbe ogeg c beprbsc mbvb ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg
mgouebftcmc mcs bxklèfokcs rbicokgfcmcs
rbicokgfcmcs cg ktbe 1.3
1.3.?
.? fbstc fgrec.

1.3.= Picfg mb cìïg 

cìïg 
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb picfbhcr>
’ 

c)  cìòbs pcrc8

3)  cjgrmcr bstbs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs (vbr 1.3.:.: b 1.3.:.?)>

:)  cjgrmcr rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs (vbr 1.3.?)>

?)   prbpcrcr pcrc b rbspgfmbr c sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokc (vbr 4.:)>

j)  ogeg8

=)  kftblrcr b kepibebftcr cs cìòbs be sbus prgobssgs

 prgobssgs mb skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G gu gutrg(s) prgobssg(s) mb fblÿokgs>

2)  cvcikcr c bakoãokc mbstcs cìòbs.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ibvcr be ogftc c dkbrcrqukc mgs ogftrgibs (vbr 4.3.:)

4.3.: )

b scåmcs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, cg picfbhcr c tgecmc mb cìïg.

Sucfmg picfbhcr sucs cìòbs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ogfskmbrcr cs ebidgrbs

 prãtkocs, gpìòbs tbofgiÿlkocs b rbquksktgs akfcfobkrgs,

a kfcfobkrgs, gpbrcokgfcks b mb

fblÿokg― .

Fbstb ktbe mc fgrec, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbcikzcr g picfbhcebftg mcs cìòbs rbicokgfcmcs
cg ktbe 1.3.= - Picfg mb cìòbs, gfmb gs ebsegs tbrïg qub kftblrcr b kepibebftcr cs
 

 
cìòbs fgs prgobssgs mb sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, b/gu gutrgs prgobssgs mb fblÿokg,
cvcikcfmg c bakoãokc mbsscs cìòbs.

Ckfmc fbstb ebseg ktbe, ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg bicjgrb ue prglrcec mb lbstïg mb

__G b/gu utkikzb uec picfkidc/skstbec mb lbstïg mb Zksogs, pcrc qub c grlcfkzcìïg ogfsklc
cprbsbftcr pgr bxbepig orgfglrcecs, rboursgs, rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b picfgs mb cìòbs
qucftg8
  Cgs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs mc kmbftkakocìïg mgs pbrklgs b cvcikcìïg>
•

  Zbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs>

•

  Cs rbspgstcs às sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokcs>

•

  Cìòbs rbicokgfcmcs cgs prgobssgs mg _L__G b mg fblÿokg mc beprbsc>

•

  Cvcikcr c bakoãokc mb tgmcs cs cìòbs ctrbicmcs cgs pgftgs oktcmgs cftbrkgrebftb.

•

C grlcfkzcìïg tcejëe tbe qub ogftbepicr cs ebidgrbs prãtkocs, gpìòbs tbofgiÿlkocs,

rbquksktgs akfcfobkrgs, gpbrcokgfcks b fblÿokg

1.:  Gjhbtkvgs mb __G b picfbhcebftg pcrc ciocfìã-igs

1.:.3 Gjhbtkvgs mb __G
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G be aufìòbs b fåvbks
’ 

rbibvcftbs pcrc ecftbr b ebidgrcr ogftkfucebftb g skstbec mb lbstïg

mb __G b g mbsbepbfdg mb __G (vbr 30.?).

Gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G mbvbe8

c)  sbr ogfskstbftbs oge c pgiåtkoc mb __G>

j)  sbr ebfsurãvbks (sb prctkoãvbi) gu ocpczbs mb cvcikcr g mbsbepbfdg>

o)  ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg8

3)  rbquksktgs cpikoãvbks>

:)  rbsuitcmgs mc cvcikcìïg mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs (vbr 1.3.:.: b

1.3.:.?)>

?)  rbsuitcmgs mb ogfsuitc oge trcjcidcmgrbs (vbr 2.=) b, sb bxkstkrbe,

bx kstkrbe,

mgs rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs>

m)  sbr egfktgrcmgs>

b)  sbr ogeufkocmgs>

 a)  sbr ctucikzcmgs, ogeg cprgprkcmg.

 

1.:.: Picfbhcebftg pcrc ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G

Sucfmg mg picfbhcebftg sgjrb ogeg ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G, c

grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr8

c)  g qub sbrã abktg>

j)  qucks rboursgs sbrïg fbobssãrkgs>

o)  qube sbrã rbspgfsãvbi>

m)  qucfmg sbrã ogfoiuåmg>

b)  ogeg gs rbsuitcmgs sbrïg cvcikcmgs, kfoiukfmg kfmkocmgrbs pcrc

egfktgrcebftg>

 a)  ogeg cs cìòbs pcrc ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G sbrïg kftblrcmcs be

ue prgobssg(s) mb fblÿokgs mc grlcfkzcìïg.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg

kfa grecìïg mgouebftcmc sgjrb gs

gjhbtkvgs mb __G b gs picfgs pcrc ciocfìã-igs― .

Gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G pgmbe sbr ogfskmbrcmgs ogeg cs ebidgrkcs qub c grlcfkzcìïg sb

prgpòb c prgegvbr, vkscfmg c prbvbfìïg c scømb b sblurcfìc cgs trcjcidcmgrbs,
ogfskmbrcfmg cs aufìòbs b fåvbks rbibvcftbs pcrc ecftbr b ebidgrcr ogftkfucebftb g
_L__G b mbsbepbfdg mb __G. Cs ebtcs mb __G rbabrbe-sb à qucftkakocìïg mgs gjhbtkvgs
mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci.

Ogfskmbrcfmg gs ogfobktgs mb gjhbtkvgs b ebtcs pcrc g fgssg mkc c mkc, pgmb-sb pbfscr
qub g tbreg mb ’gjhbtkvg―   ë cilg qub vgoè mbsbhc ciocfìcr, sïg gs sgfdgs qub vgoè
prbtbfmb rbcikzcr be suc vkmc, sbhc fg êejktg pbssgci gu prgaksskgfci. _ïg bxbepigs mb
gjhbtkvgs8 rbobjbr uec prgegìïg, aczbr uec vkclbe kftbrfcokgfci, ogeprcr ue ocrrg,
ocscr fc prckc, tbr ue akidg, ogeprcr c ocsc prÿprkc, egftcr g prÿprkg fblÿokg b pgr cå vck.
Hã cs ’ebtcs― , pgr suc vbz, ogeprbbfmb g tbepg b gs ebkgs qub sbrïg utkikzcmgs pcrc
ogfqukstcr mbtbrekfcmg gjhbtkvg. ]rctce-sb mb pbqubfgs gjhbtkvgs c sbrbe ciocfìcmgs,
be ue ourtg gu eëmkg bspcìg mb tbepg, qub acrïg oge qub cgs pguogs, bstbhcegs ecks
prÿxkegs mg gjhbtkvg ecorg qub qubrbegs ogfqukstcr. Pgr bxbepig8 be T ebsbs,
bogfgekzcrbk [% mg ebu sciãrkg, pcrc vkchcr fg eès J pcrc O iulcr.
 

 
Ë kepgrtcftb mbstcocr qub c mbakfkìïg mgs gjhbtkvgs mb __G, jbe ogeg g picfbhcebftg
mgs ebsegs mbvbe-sb rbspbktcr cs grkbftcìòbs mc fgrec, tcks ogeg8
•   Ogbrbftbs oge c Pgiåtkoc mb __G>
•   _b ebfsurãvbks (qucfmg fbobssãrkg)>

  Zbsuitcmgs mc cvcikcìïg mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs, rbquksktgs cpikoãvbks b cìòbs

•

mb ogfsuitc oge trcjcidcmgrbs/rbprbsbftcftbs

trcjcidcmgrbs/rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b bto.

Fbssc fgvc vbrsïg mc fgrec, gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G pgmbe

pgm be sbr kftblrcmgs oge gs gjhbtkvgs
mb fblÿokg, kssg pgmbrã cocrrbtcr gjhbtkvgs bstrctëlkogs, tãtkogs b/gu gpbrcokgfcks8
•  Gs gjhbtkvgs bstrctëlkogs pgmbe sbr bstcjbibok
bstcjbibokmgs
mgs pcrc ebidgrcr g mbsbepbfdg
lbrci mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G (pgr bxbepig, pcrc bikekfcr c bxpgskìïg cg
ruåmg)>
•  Gs gjhbtkvgs tãtkogs pgmbe sbr bstcjbibokmgs fg fåvbi mc kfstcicìïg, prghbtg gu
prgobssg (pgr bxbepig, pcrc rbmuzkr g ruåmg fc agftb)>
•  Gs gjhbtkvgs gpbrcokgfcks pgmbe sbr bstcjbibokmgs fg fåvbi mc ctkvkmcmb (pgr
bxbepig, g bfoicusurcebftg mb eãqukfcs kfmkvkmucks pcrc rbmuzkr g ruåmg).

C ebmkìïg mgs gjhbtkvgs mb __G pgmb sbr quciktctkvc gu qucftktctkvc. Cs ebmkmcs

quciktctkvcs pgmbe sbr cprgxkecìòbs, ogeg cs gjtkmcs c pcrtkr mb pbsqukscs, bftrbvkstcs
b Gjsbrvcìòbs. C grlcfkzcìïg fïg ë gjrklcmc c bstcjbibobr gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G pcrc tgmgs
gs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs mbtbrekfcmgs fg _L__G.

Ogfvëe bicjgrcr gs gjhbtkvgs oge jcsb fgs ktbfs mc pgiåtkoc mb __G. _blub cjckxg
bxbepig mb uec picfkidc mb gjhbtkvgs b ebtcs8

Picfkidc 3 ‟  Gjhbtkvgs b Ebtcs 

 

Sucftg cg picfbhcebftg pcrc ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G, ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg

bicjgrb uec picfkidc ogftbfmg cs kfagrecìòbs, tcks ogeg8 gjhbtkvg> ebtc, kfmkocmgr> cìïg
prgpgstc, qube, qucfmg, stctus, ebkgs fbobssãrkgs (bqukpcebftg, eïg mb gjrc,

eumcfìcs mb prgobssgs) b gutrcs tÿpkogs qub c grlcfkzcìïg huilcr pbrtkfbftb.

_blub cjckxg egmbig mb picfkidc8

Picfkidc : ‟  Picfkidc mb Gjhbtkvgs b Ebtcs 

Mbftrg mg picfbhcebftg lbrci mb ctkvkmcmbs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bicjgrcr ue prglrcec

mb lbstïg mb __G, qub bfligjb tgmgs gs sbus gjhbtkvgs mb __G. Mbvbfmg, pgrtcftg, kfoiukr
orgfglrcecs, rboursgs b rbspgfscjkikmcmbs pcrc ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs b ebtcs mb __G mc
grlcfkzcìïg.

Fg bsogpg mb trcjcidg mbakfkmg pbig picfbhcebftg mb lbstïg mb __G, mbvb-sb mbakfkr ue

prglrcec mb lbstïg mb __G qub kmbftkakqub cìòbs bspboåakocs, fc grmbe mb sucs
prkgrkmcmbs pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg. Bsscs cìòbs pgmbe sbr rbictkvcs cgs prgobssgs, prgmutgs,
sbrvkìgs b ãrbcs bspboåakocs
bspboåakocs gu utkikmcmbs mb mbtbrekfcmc ãrbc.
 

 
Gs prglrcecs mb lbstïg mb __G chumce c grlcfkzcìïg c ebidgrcr sbu mbsbepbfdg mb
__G, mbvbfmg, pgrëe, sbr mkfêekogs b rbvkscmgs rbluicrebftb, mb egmg c rbaibtkr cs

eumcfìcs fgs gjhbtkvgs b ebtcs grlcfkzcokgfcks.

grlcfkzcokgfcks. _bfmg csske, pcrc qub, rbc
rbciebftb,
iebftb, gs
picfbhcebftgs mcs cìòbs sbhce ciocfìcmgs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bsqubectkzcr g picfg

lbrci mb ctkvkmcmbs, bicjgrcfmg ue prglrcec mb lbstïg mb __G qub bfligjb tgmgs gs

sbus gjhbtkvgs mb __G.

Pcrc rbagrìcr b ogfoiukr bstc btcpc pcrc ocmc gjhbtkvg, mbvb-sb orkcr ue prglrcec
ogepctåvbi oge c rbcikmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg. Jbe ogeg, ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg
mgouebftcmc rbabrbftbs
rbabrbftbs cs bxklèfokcs mgs ktbfs 1.:.3 b 1.:.:.
 

 
<.  _upgrtb
<.3  Zboursgs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr b prgvkmbfokcr gs rboursgs fbobssãrkgs
’ 

 pcrc bstcjbibokebftg b kepibebftcìïg, ecfutbfìïg b ebidgrkc

ogftåfuc mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G― .

Pcrc cssblurcr g mbsbfvgivkebftg b c kepicftcìïg babtkvc mb ue __G, ë fbobssãrkg prgvbr

rboursgs qub pgmbe sbr8 rboursgs duecfgs> kfarcbstruturc> tbofgiglkc b akfcfobkrg.
Bxbepigs mb kfarcbstruturc8 kfoiube gs bmkaåokgs, kfstcicìòbs¾ bqukpcebftgs, sbrvkìgs
pøjikogs> skstbecs mb ogeufkocìïg> tbofgiglkc mc kfagrecìïg b skstbecs mb ogftbfìïg
mb bebrlèfokc mc grlcfkzcìïg b bto.

Kepgrtcftb rbsscitcr qub c Citc Mkrbìïg, qub mkspgfkjkikzc gs mkvbrsgs tkpgs mb rboursgs

pcrc g _L__G, oge c akfcikmcmb kepibebftcr, ecftbr b jusocr c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg

skstbec mb lbstïg mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci. Fc cigocìïg mb rboursgs, c
grlcfkzcìïg pgmb mbsbfvgivbr prgobmkebftgs pcrc rcstrbcr gs jbfbaåokgs, jbe ogeg gs
oustgs mb sucs ctkvkmcmbs, prgmutgs gu sbrvkìgs, tcks ogeg, g oustg fc ogeprc mb
tbofgiglkc, fgvgs bqukpcebftgs, bxbouìïg mb prglrcecs mb __G b bto.

Mcfmg èfacsb pcrc gs rboursgs akfcfobkrgs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kmbftkakocr cs fbobsskmcmbs

mb8
•  Cpgrtb mb ocpktci pcrc ebidgrkcs b kfgvcìòbs fc kfarcbstrutur
kfarcbstruturc>
c>
•  Oustbkg mb ecfutbfìïg, kfoiukfmg rboursgs pcrc cqukskìïg mb eïg-mb-gjrc,
•  Abrrcebftcs b kfsuegs pcrc ecfutbfìïg>
•  Zboursgs pcrc c rbmuìïg mgs rksogs gpbrcokgfcks,
•  Prgvbr gs rboursgs grìcmgs b lbrbfokcr c cpikocìïg mb rboursgs b gutrgs
C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb prgvbr bstruturc grlcfkzcokgfci cmbqucmc pcrc qub tgmgs gs
trcjcidcmgrbs tbfdce c mbvkmc ogeprbbfsïg mc rbspgfscjkikmcmb arbftb às qubstòbs mb
__G, acokiktcfmg csske, c mksorkekfcìïg mgs rboursgs, jbe ogeg c kepibebftcìïg mgs
prglrcecs mb lbstïg mb __G, picfg mb egfktgrcebftg, ecfutbfìïg mg __G b mbftrb

gutrgs.
 

 
<.:  Ogepbtèfokc
’C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8

c)  mbtbrekfcr c ogepbtèfokc fbobssãrkc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs qub

cabtce gu pgmbe cabtcr sbu mbsbepbfdg mb __G>

j)  cssblurcr qub gs trcjcidcmgrbs sbhce ogepbtbftbs

(kfoiukfmg c dcjkikmcmb pcrc kmbftkakocr

o)   pbrklgs), oge jcsb

jcsb be bmuocìïg,
bmuocìïg, trbkfcebftg gu bxpbrkèfokc

cprgprkcmgs>

m)  qucfmg cpikoãvbi, tgecr ebmkmcs pcrc cmqukrkr b ecftbr c

ogepbtèfokc fbobssãrkc b cvcikcr c bakoãokc mcs cìòbs

tgecmcs>

b)  rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc cprgprkcmc ogeg prgvc mb

ogepbtèfokc.

FG]C Cìòbs cpikoãvbks pgmbe kfoiukr, pgr bxbepig, agrfbokebftg mb

trbkfcebftg pcrc c grkbftcìïg gu rbctrkjukìïg mb pbssgcs

ctuciebftb beprblcmcs, gu pcrc c ogftrctcìïg gu sujogftrctcìïg

mb pbssgcs ogepbtbftbs― .

C grlcfkzcìïg fbstb ktbe mbvb bicjgrcr uec sërkb mb btcpcs pcrc lcrcftkr qub tgmgs
trcjcidcmgrbs b tbrobkrgs, qub pgssce cabtcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G mc beprbsc, tbfdce
ogfmkìòbs mb bxboutcr sucs ctkvkmcmbs oge c mbvkmc mbstrbzc, dcjkikmcmb. B
prkfokpciebftb c sbfskjkikzcìïg, mbvkmg cg ogftrgib sgjrb c qubstïg mb __G.

C rbspgfscjkikmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg, fbstb cspbotg, mbvb sbr c mb kmbftkakocr gs

ogfdbokebftgs, ogepbtèfokc b cptkmòbs fbobssãrkgs pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs qub cabtce
gu pgmbe cabtcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G.

]cks actgrbs mbvbe sbr ogfskmbrcmgs fc sbibìïg, rborutcebftg, trbkfcebftg,

mbsbfvgivkebftg mb cptkmòbs b bmuocìïg ogftåfuc mb pbssgci, tbfmg ogeg akfcikmcmb
mbtbrekfcr c ogepbtèfokc mgs bfvgivkmgs qub rbcikzce gs sbrvkìgs rbicokgfcmgs cgs

ogftrgibs mb __G. Kssg pgrqub, bssbs actgrbs pgmbe cabtcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G b
kfaiubfokcr fg ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs iblcks b c gutrgs
gu trgs rbquksktgs mc grlcfkzcìïg.
 

Pcrc ctbfmkebftg mbstb rbquksktg fgrectkvg, cs pbssgcs qub bxboutce cs ctkvkmcmbs

mbvbe sbr ogepbtbftbs, gu sbhc, mbvbe pgssukr bmuocìïg, trbkfcebftg, bxpbrkèfokc b/gu
dcjkikmcmb bspboåakocs.

_blub cjckxg uec jrbvb bxpicfcìïg sgjrb ocmc ktbe8

 
• Bmuocìïg88 ë g bstumg fbobssãrkg pcrc bxbouìïg mcs ctkvkmcmbs. C prÿprkc
Bmuocìïg
grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbakfkr g fåvbi mb bmuocìïg pcrc mbsbepbfdg mcs ctkvkmcmbs,
sblukfmg sbeprb, qucfmg dguvbr, rbquksktgs iblcks qub mbtbrekfbe c bmuocìïg
fbobssãrkc. Pgr bxbepig, fg Jrcski, c aufìïg Bflbfdbkrg mb Prgobssgs bxklb qub c
pbssgc qub goupc bssc aufìïg, sbhc lrcmucmc be ue oursg mb Bflbfdcrkc, oge g
mbvkmg rblkstrg fg ogfsbidg rblkgfci (OZBC).

 
• ]rbkfcebftg88 ë c kfstruìïg fbobssãrkc pcrc cuebftg mg ogfdbokebftg b
]rbkfcebftg
mbsbfvgivkebftg mb dcjkikmcmbs sgjrb g mbsbepbfdg mb ctkvkmcmbs. Pgmbe sbr
abktcs pgr ebkg mb oursgs b pcibstrcs, ogeg, pgr bxbepig, agrecìïg mb cumktgrbs
kftbrfgs, gpbrcìïg mb eãqukfcs b bqukpcebftgs, ogftrgibs mb prgmuìïg b mb
qucikmcmb, mbftrb gutrgs.

 
• Bxpbrkèfokc88 ë g ogfdbokebftg prãtkog gjtkmg cg igflg mc ocrrbkrc. Cg sb
Bxpbrkèfokc
mbtbrekfcr c bxpbrkèfokc fbobssãrkc pcrc g mbsbepbfdg mb uec aufìïg, c

grlcfkzcìïg mbegfstrc c prbgoupcìïg oge c ekfkekzcìïg mb rksogs mb brrgs, uec

vbz qub cs pbssgcs ogfdbobe c bssèfokc mcs ctkvkmcmbs c sbrbe mbsbfvgivkmcs.

Bssbs sïg rbquksktgs bssbfokcks pcrc ctbfmkebftg b ë kepgrtcftb qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbakfc
cs ogepbtèfokcs fbobssãrkcs pcrc mbsbepbfdg mcs ctkvkmcmbs rbicokgfcmcs cg
ctbfmkebftg. Rec mcs agrecs mb sb aczbr, ë bstcjbibobr uec mbsorkìïg mb ocrlgs, fcs
qucks bstcrïg mbakfkmcs cs qucikakocìòbs fbobssãrkcs, rbspgfscjkikmcmbs
rbspgfscjkikmcmbs,, ctkvkmcmbs, mbftrb
gutrgs ktbfs qub c grlcfkzcìïg huilcr fbobssãrkg. Pgr bxbepig8
 

Sucmrg 0; ‟ Egmbig mb mbsorkìïg mb ocrlg 

Bstcjbibokmcs cs ogepbtèfokcs, c grlcfkzcìïg cvcikc g ctbfmkebftg às ogepbtèfokcs,

kmbftkakocfmg cs icoufcs b rbcikzcfmg trbkfcebftgs gu gutrcs cìòbs qub huilcr
fbobssãrkcs.

Gutrc agrec ebfgs gjhbtkvc b ecks bepårkoc, ecs tcejëe euktg ogeue, ë c grlcfkzcìïg
aczbr sbebstrci gu cfuciebftb, ue ibvcftcebftg mgs trbkfcebftgs kfmkspbfsãvbks às
pbssgcs, pcrc ctkflkr c ogepbtèfokc fbobssã
fbobssãrkc
rkc b orkcr ue picfg mb mbsbfvgivkebftg, oge
orgfglrcec b mbakfkìïg mb rboursgs akfcfobkrgs pcrc sbu oueprkebftg.

C cprgvcìïg mg picfg mb trbkfcebftg ë abktc pbic Citc Mkrbìïg, sbfmg bstc uec agrec mb
mbegfstrcr g sbu ogeprgebtkebftg oge gs rbquksktgs.

Mbpgks mb rbcikzcmcs cs ctkvkmcmbs mb mbsbfvgivkebftg mb ogepbtèfokc, tcks ogeg

trbkfcebftgs, pcibstrcs, vksktcs tëofkocs, mbftrb gutrgs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cvcikcr c
 

 
bakoãokc mbsscs cìòbs. Kssg sklfkakoc, scjbr sb c cìïg picfbhcmc trguxb gs jbfbaåokgs pcrc c
ebidgrkc mg mbsbepbfdg mcs aufìòbs arbftb cgs rbquksktgs.

Ë kepgrtcftb mbstcocr qub cs kfagrecìòbs mgouebftcmcs mb bmuocìïg, trbkfcebftg,

dcjkikmcmbs b bxpbrkèfokc mbvbe sbr ecftkmcs. Bsscs kfagrecìòbs pgmbe sbr

cprbsbftcmcs ctrcvës mb ikstc mb prbsbfìc be trbkfcebftgs, obrtkakocmgs mb oursgs,
ourråouigs, ocrtbkrcs mb trcjcidg, mkpigecs mb oursgs mb lrcmucìïg, mbftrb vãrkgs gutrgs.

Ë mb rbspgfscjkikmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg prgvkmbfokcr g trbkfcebftg cprgprkcmg b

kepgrtcftb pcrc ogfsbouìïg mcs pgiåtkocs, gjhbtkvgs b ebtcs mb __G, pbrklg b cvcikcìïg
mgs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc tgmg g pbssgci mc grlcfkzcìïg. Gs beprblcmgs mbvbe
tbr jcsb mb ogfdbokebftg cmbqucmc, qub kfoiuk trbkfcebftg fgs prgobmkebftgs,
eëtgmgs b prãtkocs fbobssãrkcs pcrc bxbouìïg mb sucs tcrbacs mb agrec bakocz b
ogepbtbftb.

C grlcfkzcìïg tcejëe mbvb cssblurcr qub cs ogftrctcmcs, gu sbhc, cs beprbscs qub

trcjcidce be suc ãrbc, egstrbe bvkmèfokcs mb qub bics tèe g ogfdbokebftg b cptkmïg
fbobssãrkgs pcrc bxboutcr g trcjcidg oge sblurcfìc. B prkfokpciebftb, ctbfmg c tgmcs cs
rblrcs mc grlcfkzcìïg, ogfskmbrcfmg qub g fåvbi b mbtcidb mb trbkfcebftg vcrkce
ogfagreb c tcrbac. Pgrtcftg, sïg fbobssãrkgs trbkfcebftgs b bmuocìïg pcrc cssblurcr
ogfstcftb ctucikzcìïg mg ogfdbokebftg mgs beprblcmgs, sgjrb cs bxklèfokcs iblcks,

fgrecs kftbrfcs, pgiåtkocs mc grlcfkzcìïg b gutrgs tÿpkogs cpikoãvbks.

Gs prglrcecs mb trbkfcebftg tèe tkpkocebftb gs sblukftbs bibebftgs8

 
• Kmbftkakocìïg mb fbobsskmcmbs mb trbkfcebftg mb ocmc beprblcmg>
 
• Bicjgrcìïg mb ue picfg mb trbkfcebftg qub ctbfmc às fbobsskmcmbs mbtbotcmcs>
mbtbotcmcs>
 
• Qbrkakocìïg mc ogfagrekmcmb mg prglrcec mb trbkfcebftg oge bxklèfokcs iblcks
b grlcfkzcokgfcks>
 
• ]rbkfcebftg mb lrupgs bspboåakogs mb beprblcmgs>
 
• Mgouebftcìïg mg trbkfcebftg ekfkstrcmg,
 
• Cvcikcìïg mb bakoãokc mg trbkfcebftg.
 

Mbvb sbr bicjgrcmg b kepibebftcmg ue prgobmkebftg bspboåakog sgjrb Ogepbtèfokc b

Ogfsokbftkzcìïg qub mbakfc g pbraki mbsbhcmg pcrc cs pbssgcs mkrbtcebftb bfvgivkmcs fg
__G. Prkfokpciebftb pcrc g Lrupg mb ]rcjcidg, bspbokakocfmg cs rbspgfscjkikmcmbs b gs

prgobmkebftgs ebtgmgiÿlkogs cmgtcmgs pbic grlcfkzcìïg, jbe ogeg, kmbftkakocfmg

fbobsskmcmbs mb trbkfcebftg cejkbftci, mb trbkfcebftg mb aufìòbs mb trcjcidg
bspboåakocs, mb tbrobkrgs b pcrc mbsbfvgivkebftg, mgouebftcìïg, cvcikcìïg, rbvksïg b
citbrcìïg mb trbkfcebftgs.

C grlcfkzcìïg tcejëe mbvb prbsbrvcr cs bvkmèfokcs mcs ogepbtèfokcs mb tgmgs gs

bfvgivkmgs fg __G, csske ogeg rblkstrcr c rbcikzcìïg mb quciqubr trbkfcebftg, sbhc fc
beprbsc gu agrc mbic. Bftrbtcftg, tgmg g pbssgci ogeprbbfmkmg oge tcrbacs
pgtbfokciebftb kepcotcftbs sbhc ogepbtbftb, oge jcsb be bmuocìïg, trbkfcebftg b/gu
bxpbrkèfokcs cprgprkcmcs.

<.?  Ogfsokbftkzcìïg
’ Gs
Gs trcjcidcmgrbs mbvbe sbr kfagrecmgs sgjrb8

c) pgiåtkoc mb __G b gjhbtkvgs mb __G>

j) sucs ogftrkjukìòbs  pcrc
pcrc c bakoãokc mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G,

kfoiukfmg gs jbfbaåokgs mc ebidgrkc mb mbsbepbfdg mb __G>

o) kepikocìòbs b pgtbfokcks ogfsbquèfokcs mb fïg bstcrbe be

ogfagrekmcmb oge gs rbquksktgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

m) kfokmbftbs b rbsuitcmgs mcs kfvbstklcìòbs rbibvcftbs pcrc bibs>

b) pbrklgs, rksogs mb __G b cìòbs mbtbrekfcmcs qub sbhce rbibvcftbs

 pcrc bibs>

 a) ocpcokmcmb mb sb cacstcrbe mcs sktucìòbs mb trcjcidg qub

ogfskmbrbe qub cprbsbftce ue  pbrklg

pbrklg kekfbftb b lrcvb pcrc suc

vkmc gu pcrc suc scømb, jbe ogeg cs prgvkmèfokcs pcrc prgtblè-

igs mb ogfsbquèfokcs kfmbvkmcs pgr aczbr kstg― .

 

 
Pcrc c kepicftcìïg mb ue _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc Goupcokgfci, be
quciqubr tkpg mb grlcfkzcìïg, ë aufmcebftci qub cs pbssgcs sbhce trbkfcmcs b
ogfsokbftkzcmcs sgjrb c qubstïg mb __G, tcks ogeg8
  Pgiåtkoc mb __G b gjhbtkvgs>
•

  Jbfbaåokgs b ebidgrkc mb mbsbepbfdg mb __G>

•

  Kfokmbftbs b rbsuitcmgs mcs kfvbstklcìòbs>

•

  Pbrklgs, rksogs mb __G b cìòbs rbibvcftbs>

•

  Kfagrecìòbs mcs sktucìòbs mb trcjcidg, sbeprb ogfskmbrcfmg c ue pbrklg

•

bekfbftb b lrcvb pcrc c vkmc b scømb mg trcjcidcmgr b gutrgs cssuftgs qub c

grlcfkzcìïg huilcr pbrtkfbftb.

Ë kepgrtcftb rbsscitcr qub g __G sÿ bstcrã rbciebftb kepicftcfmg, qucfmg cs pbssgcs

bfvgivkmcs bstkvbrbe trbkfcmcs b ogfsokbftkzc
ogfsokbftkzcmcs
mcs pcrc rbcikzcr sucs ctkvkmcmbs mb ecfbkrc
cmbqucmc. _bfmg c sbfskjkikzcìïg g actgr prkegrmkci b pgsskjkiktcrã c kepicftcìïg mg __G,
vkscfmg g sbu aufokgfcebftg pgr euktg tbepg, rueg c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc.

C citc cmekfkstrcìïg tbe ue pcpbi odcvb c mbsbepbfdcr oge rbabrèfokc c

ogfsokbftkzcìïg b egtkvcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs, ctrcvës mc bxpicfcìïg mgs vcigrbs mb __G
mc grlcfkzcìïg b mc mkvuilcìïg mb sbu ogeprgekssg oge c pgiåtkoc mb __G.

Ë g ogeprgekssg mb ocmc pbssgc, fg ogftbxtg mb vcigrbs mb __G ogepcrtkidcmgs, qub

pgsskjkiktc c bxbouìïg mb ue skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G ogeg ue prgobssg babtkvg. C

ogfsokbftkzcìïg mb __G b c egtkvcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs sïg ctkvkmcmbs qub mbvbe sbr
ogfstcftbs b, pbrecfbftbebftb rbfgvcmcs. Mbvbe pcsscr c aczbr pcrtb mc rgtkfc mc
grlcfkzcìïg, mb egmg qub tgmgs pgssce bstcr, ogfstcftbebftb, kfagrecmgs b
ctucikzcmgs sgjrb cs qubstòbs mb __G rbabrbftbs à grlcfkzcìïg.

Pcrc ctkflkr tci gjhbtkvg, pgmbe sbr uscmcs mkvbrscs abrrcebftcs, ogeg, pgr bxbepig,
pcibstrcs pbrkÿmkocs, kfagrecìòbs pbrkÿmkocs trcfsektkmcs cgs beprblcmgs ctrcvës mgs
ebkgs kfstktuokgfcks mb ogeufkocìïg kftbrfc, rbvkstcs be qucmrkfdgs, prglrcecs kftbrfgs
mb sulbstòbs pcrc ebidgrkc mb __ 
__  oge prbekcìïg pcrc cs ebidgrbs, lkfocfcs b gu
 

 
ogfoursgs sgjrb tbecs cejkbftcks bfvgivbfmg gs beprblcmgs b tcejëe sbus acekikcrbs,
prbekcìïg mb bqukpbs qub, babtkvcebftb, tbfdce ogftrkjuåmg pcrc cilue tkpg mb
ebidgrkc cejkbftci, våmbgs bmuoctkvgs, vksktc mb acekikcrbs à grlcfkzcìïg,
grlc fkzcìïg, mbftrb gutrgs.
]gmg bssb prgobssg mb ogfsokbftkzcìïg mbvb sbr mbakfkmg be prgobmkebftg bspboåakog.

Gutrc cìïg kepgrtcftb ë bstcjbibobr b kepicftcr prgobmkebftg pcrc c ogfsokbftkzcìïg

mb __G mb agrfbobmgrbs, oikbftbs, ogeufkmcmb b gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, hã qub c
Fgrec K_G =2003 sulbrb qub c grlcfkzcìïg prgourb ogfsokbftkzcr fïg sÿ sbu pbssgci
ogeg, tcejëe, tgmgs oge gs qucks tbfdc cilue tkpg mb rbicokgfcebftg. Ogeg bxbepig
mb uec mcs cìòbs mb egtkvcìïg b ogfsokbftkzcìïg mb tbrobkrgs, c grlcfkzcìïg pgmb mbakfkr
b kepicftcr ue prglrcec mb vksktcs pbrkÿmkocs c sbus agrfbobmgrbs pcrc vbrkakocìïg mb
suc pgsturc b ogeprgebtkebftg be rbicìïg às qubstòbs mb __G.

Fïg ë fbobssãrkg qub cs cìòbs mb egtkvcìïg b ogfsokbftkzcìïg prbvkstcs pcrc g pbssgci

kftbrfg mc grlcfkzcìïg sbhce mbakfkmcs be mgouebftg sbpcrcmg mcqubib qub mbakfb cs
cìòbs qub sbrïg bxboutcmcs pcrc agrfbobmgrbs, oikbftbs, ogeufkmcmb b gutrcs pcrtbs
kftbrbsscmcs. Fg bftcftg, pgmb dcvbr ue mgouebftg
m gouebftg qub kfoiuc g pbssgci mc grlcfkzcìïg
b cs gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs.

Pcrc g ktbe < , _upgrtb mbstc fgrec, sulbrb-sb bicjgrcr ue prgobmkebftg b gu ogigocr

fg Ecfuci mb _L__G. Ogftbfmg tgmcs cs pcrtkouicrkmcmbs mgs tÿpkogs <.: Ogepbtèfokc b

<.? Ogfsokbftkzcìïg, c ake mb ufkakocr b gtkekzcr tgmcs cs kfagrecìòbs, uec vbz qub cs
ebsecs sïg kftbriklcmcs mbftrg mg __G.

<.=  Ogeufkocìïg
<.=.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs 
Lbfbrcikmcmbs 
’C  grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr g(s)

 prgobssg(s) fbobssãrkg(s)
fbobssãrkg(s) pcrc ogeufkocìòbs rbibvcftbs kftbrfcs b

bxtbrfcs pcrc g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, kfoiukfmg mbtbrekfcr8

c)   g qub sbrã ogeufkocmg>

j)   qucfmg sb ogeufkocr>

o)   oge qube sb ogeufkocr8
 

 
3)   kftbrfcebftb bftrb gs vãrkgs fåvbks b aufìòbs mc
grlcfkzcìïg>

:)   bftrb gs ogftrctcmgs b vksktcftbs mg igoci mb trcjcidg>

?)   bftrb gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>
m)   ogeg ogeufkocr.
b)    C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg gs cspbotgs
mkvbrsgs (pgr bxbepig, lèfbrg, kmkgec, ouiturc, ciacjbtkzcìïg,

kfocpcokmcmb), cg ogfskmbrcr sucs fbobsskmcmbs mb

ogeufkocìïg.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kr qub cs gpkfkòbs mcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs

bxtbrfcs sbhce ogfskmbrcmcs fg bstcjbibokebftg mgs sbus

 prgobssgs mb ogeufkocìïg.

Sucfmg bstcjbibokmgs sbus prgobssgs mb ogeufkocìïg, c

grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8

 ”   ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg sbus rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs

rbquksktgs>

 ”   cssblurcr qub c kfagrecìïg mb __G c sbr ogeufkocmc sbhc

ogfskstbftb oge c kfagrecìïg lbrcmc fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb

__G b ogfakãvbi.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbspgfmbr c ogeufkocìòbs rbibvcftbs sgjrb

sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr

kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc ogeg bvkmèfokc mb sucs ogeufkocìòbs,

ogeg cprgprkcmg―. 

<.=.: Ogeufkocìïg kftbrfc

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8
’ 

c) ogeufkocr kftbrfcebftb cs kfagrecìòbs pbrtkfbftbs pcrc g

skstbec mb lbstïg cejkbftci bftrb gs mkvbrsgs fåvbks b aufìòbs mc

grlcfkzcìïg, kfoiukfmg eumcfìcs fg skstbec mb lbstïg cejkbftci,

ogeg cprgprkcmg>
 

 
j) cssblurcr qub sbu(s) prgobssg(s) mb ogeufkocìïg pgsskjkiktb(e)

qub quciqubr pbssgc qub rbcikzb trcjcidg sgj g ogftrgib mc

grlcfkzcìïg ogftrkjuc pcrc c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc ― .

<.=.? Ogeufkocìïg bxtbrfc

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ogeufkocr bxtbrfcebftb cs kfagrecìòbs
’ 

rbibvcftbs sgjrb g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, ogfagreb

bstcjbibokmg pbig(s) prgobssg(s) mb ogeufkocìïg mc grlcfkzcìïg b

ibvcfmg be ogfskmbrcìïg gs sbus rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs

rbquksktgs― .

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cssblurcr c kepibebftcìïg mb ocfcks mb ogeufkocìïg kftbrfcs b

bxtbrfcs cprgprkcmgs pcrc mkssbekfcìïg mc bakoãokc mg __G b prgegìïg mc

ogfsokbftkzcìïg sgjrb c kepgrtêfokc mg ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs mg oikbftb b mbecks

pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs.

Cilufs mbssbs ocfcks pgmbe sbr8

•  Hgrfci kftbrfg mkstrkjuåmg c tgmgs gs ogicjgrcmgrbs>
•  Sucmrgs mb cvksgs ctucikzcmgs pbrkgmkocebftb, mbvbfmg bstcr igocikzcmgs be
mkvbrscs ãrbcs mc grlcfkzcìïg (Lbstïg à vkstc)>
•  Zbufkòbs ebfscks mb cprbsbftcìïg mb rbsuitcmgs mb kfmkocmgrbs>
•  _kstbec mb ogrrbkg bibtrýfkog,
•  Kftrcfbt.

Be ocmc ogeufkocìïg qub vkbr c aczbr, picfbhb mc sblukftb agrec8

 

ge 2\ 
Aklurc 0; ‟  Ogeufkocr ooge

G gjhbtkvg mbstb ktbe fgrectkvg ë tgrfcr pøjikog c tgmgs gs trcjcidcmgrbs mc grlcfkzcìïg

b às pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, cs ctkvkmcmbs b ogepbtèfo
ogepbtèfokcs
kcs mc ãrbc mb Ogeufkocìïg, vkscfmg
cg lbrbfokcebftg mgs prgobssgs mb ogeufkocìïg mc beprbsc oge gs sbus stcnbdgimbrs
(pøjikog kftbrfg b bxtbrfg), g qub pbrektkrã g aiuxg cmbqucmg mb ogeufkocìïg, c lbstïg
mc ecroc, mcs kfagrecìòbs, mcs abrrcebftcs b mcs agftbs.

<.2  Kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc

<.2.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs 
’ 0 skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kfoiukr8

c)  kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc rbquksktcmc pgr bstb mgouebftg>

j)  kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc mbtbrekfcmc pbic grlcfkzcìïg

ogeg fbobssãrkc pcrc c bakoãokc mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.

FG]C8 C bxtbfsïg mc kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc pcrc ue

skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G pgmb mkabrkr mb uec grlcfkzcìïg

 pcrc gutrc mbvkmg8

 ”   cg tcecfdg mc grlcfkzcìïg b sbu tkpg mb ctkvkmcmbs, prgobssgs,

 prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs>

 ”   à fbobsskmcmb mb mbegfstrcr g oueprkebftg mgs rbquksktgs

iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>

 ”   à ogepibxkmcmb mb ue prgobssg(s) b sucs kftbrctkvkmcmbs>

 ”   à ogepbtèfokc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs―. 
 

<.2.: Orkcìïg b ctucikzcìïg

 Cg orkcr b ctucikzcr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb
’ 

cssblurcr8

c)  kmbftkakocìïg b mbsorkìïg (pgr bxbepig, ue tåtuig, mctc,

cutgrkmcmb gu føebrg mb rbabrèfokc)>

j)  agrectg (pgr bxbepig, kmkgec,

kmkgec, vbrsïg mb sgatwcrb,
sgatwcrb, lrãakogs)

b eåmkc (pgr bxbepig, pcpbi, bibtrýfkog)>

o)  rbvksïg b cprgvcìïg pcrc cmbqucìïg b chustb ― .

<.2.? Ogftrgib mb kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc 

 C kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc rbqubrkmc pbig skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G b
’ 

 pgr bstb mgouebftg mbvb sbr

sbr ogftrgicmc pcrc cssblurcr
cssblurcr qub8

c)  bstbhc mkspgfåvbi b cmbqucmc pcrc usg, gfmb b qucfmg fbobssãrkg>

j)  bstbhc cmbqucmcebftb prgtblkmc (pgr bxbepig, pgr pbrmc mb

ogfakmbfokcikmcmb, usg kfmbvkmg gu pbrmc mb kftblrkmcmb),

o)  Pcrc g ogftrgib mc kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb

cjgrmcr cs sblukftbs ctkvkmcmbs, ogfagreb cpikoãvbi8

 ”  mkstrkjukìïg, cobssg, rboupbrcìïg b usg>

 ”  creczbfcebftg b prbsbrvcìïg, kfoiukfmg c prbsbrvcìïg mc
iblkjkikmcmb>

 ”  ogftrgib mb eumcfìcs (pgr bxbepig, ogftrgib mb vbrsïg)>

 ”  rbtbfìïg b mkspgskìïg.
 C kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc mb grklbe bxtbrfc mbtbrekfcmc pbic
grlcfkzcìïg ogeg fbobssãrkc pcrc g picfbhcebftg b gpbrcìïg mg

skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mbvb sbr kmbftkakocmc, ogeg cprgprkcmg, b

ogftrgicmc.

FG]C 38 0 cobssg pgmb kepikocr uec mboksïg sgjrb c pbrekssïg pcrc

cpbfcs vksucikzcr c kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc, gu c pbrekssïg b

cutgrkzcìïg pcrc vksucikzcr b citbrcr c kfagrecìïg

kfa grecìïg mgouebftcmc.

FG]C :8 0 cobssg à kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc rbibvcftb kfoiuk g cobssg

mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b, sb bxkstkrbe, mgs rbprbsbftcftbs mgs

trcjcidcmgrbs―. 
 

 
Mbftrg mg tÿpkog mc fgrec ’Kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc―, gs prgobssgs, prgobmkebftgs

gpbrcokgfcks b rblkstrgs mbvbe sbr mbakfkmgs cmbqucmcebftb, sbfmg ctucikzcmgs sbeprb

qub fbobssãrkg. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr gs vãrkgs tkpgs mb kfagrecìïg
mgouebftcmc qub pgssc mbakfkr b bspbokakocr gs prgobmkebftgs gpbrcokgfcks babtkvgs b

mb ogftrgib.

C bstruturc mc mgouebftcìïg ë bspboåakoc pcrc ocmc beprbsc b mbvb cjrcflbr gs fåvbks

mb lbstïg bstrctëlkog, tãtkog b gpbrcokgfci, ogfagreb bstruturc mb mgouebftcìïg c
sblukr8

Aklurc 30 ‟ Bstruturc mb Mgouebftcìïg 

C bxkstèfokc mc mgouebftcìïg mg __G acvgrbob c ogfsokbftkzcìïg mcs pbssgcs sgjrb g qub

ë fbobssãrkg. Pgks csske, c grlcfkzcìïg pgmbrã ctbfmbr cgs rbquksktgs fgrectkvgs mc K_G
=2003, oueprkfmg c pgiåtkoc mb __G, ctbfmkebftg cgs sbus gjhbtkvgs b ciocfob mc
ebidgrkc ogftåfuc, mcfmg èfacsb cg mbsbepbfdg mb __G.

Re lrcfmb cvcfìg mc vbrsïg :034 mc K_G =2003 ë qub fïg ë ecks gjrklctÿrkg pcrc tgmcs
cs grlcfkzcìòbs ecftbrbe mgouebftgs b rblkstrgs eåfkegs/bspboåakogs, pgks bssc
citbrcìïg pbrektb ecks aibxkjkikmcmb b, tcejëe ecks prgxkekmcmb à rbcikmcmb mcs
ctkvkmcmbs mbsbfvgivkmcs pbic grlcfkzcìïg.
 

 
C bxtbfsïg mc kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc fbobssãrkc vck mbpbfmbr mb vãrkgs actgrbs qub
vcrkce mb uec grlcfkzcìïg pcrc gutrc. Mbvbfmg ogfskmbrcr gs sblukftbs cspbotgs
cspbotgs88
 
• C ogepibxkmcmb mgs prgobssgs>
 
• G pgrtb mc grlcfkzcìïg>
•
  C ogepbtèfokc mg sbu pbssgci (sïg actgrbs kepgrtcftbs, ecs, mbvb-sb ogfskmbrcr
g ogftbxtg be qub bstã kfsbrkmc (kftbrfg b bxtbrfg)>
 
• Gs rbquksktgs b bxpbotctk
bxpbotctkvcs
vcs mb pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>
 
• Cs cìòbs picfbhcmcs pcrc trctcebftg mgs rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs,
 
• Zksog b gpgrtufkmcmbs sïg pbìcs odcvb pcrc c kepibebftcìïg b ecfutbfìïg mb
uec bstruturc mgouebftci sÿikmc, vkscfmg ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs grlcfkzcokgfcks.

]cftg c pcmrgfkzcìïg mgs mgouebftgs, qucftg gs prgobmkebftgs b gs rblkstrgs, tèe

ogeg gjhbtkvg bstcjbibobr c kmbftkmcmb vksuci mgs pcmròbs, bstruturc mc mgouebftcìïg,
fuebrcìïg, bekssïg, rbvksïg b ogftrgib oge cs mbvkmcs aufìòbs mgs rbspgfsãvbks pcrc
bicjgrcr, cfcikscr b cprgvcr. Kepgrtcftb ebfokgfcr qub gs mgouebftgs mbvbe sbr
ctucikzcmgs, sbeprb qub fbobssãrkg, c ake mb lcrcftkr qub g ebseg ogrrbspgfmc à
rbcikmcmb mc beprbsc.

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb, pcrc suc kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc, mbakfkr ogftrgibs b

rbspgfscjkikmcmbs pcrc8
 
• Cprgvcìïg mb mgouebftgs pcrc cvcikcr sb sïg cmbqucmgs. Bssc cprgvcìïg mbvb

sbr abktc cftbs mb suc bekssïg>

  Cfãiksb oråtkoc mgs mgouebftgs b ctucikzcìïg, sbeprb qub fbobssãrkg. C ocmc
•

ctucikzcìïg, gs mgouebftgs mbvbe sbr cprgvcmgs fgvcebftb>

 
• Kmbftkakocr g qub agk rbvkscmg be ocmc mgouebftg b kfmkocr c sktucìïg mc rbvksïg
ctuci>
 
• Kmbftkakocr gs mgouebftgs mb grklbe bxtbrfc fbobssãrkgs pcrc g __G b lcrcftkr
qub bstbhce mbvkmcebftb mkstrkjuåmgs cmbqucmcebftb,
 
• Bvktcr g usg fïg kftbfokgfci mb mgouebftgs Gjsgibtgs b ecftè-igs
cmbqucmcebftb kmbftkakocmgs
kmbftkakocmgs sb agrbe rbtkmgs pgr quciqubr egtkvg.
 

 
Pcrc grkbftcìïg, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cssblurcr qub c mgouebftcìïg ogftbfdc cs
sblukftbs kfagrecìòbs8
 
• Mctc8  mbvb sbr mctcmc (oge mctcs mb rbvksïg), prgftcebftb kmbftkakoãvbi,
Mctc8
grlcfkzcmc b rbtkmc pgr ue pbrågmg bspbokakocmg>

•
  Kmbftkakocìïg8 gs mgouebftgs pgssce sbr kmbftkakocmgs oge c ãrbc, mkvksïg, sbìïg,
Kmbftkakocìïg8 
ctkvkmcmb b/gu pbssgc mb ogftctg>
 
• Zbvksïg8 sbhce
Zbvksïg8 sbhce pbrkgmkocebftb rbvkstgs, ogrrklkmgs (sb fbobssãrkg) b cprgvcmgs
pgr pbssgci cutgrkzcmg, cftbs mc bekssïg mbakfktkvc mc fgvc rbvksïg. Gs
mgouebftgs cftklgs mbvbe sbr prgftcebftb, rbegvkmgs mb tgmgs gs pgftgs mb
bekssïg b mb usg>
 
• Cprgvcìïg8 c
Cprgvcìïg8 c cprgvcìïg mb mgouebftgs (fgvgs b rbvkscmgs) gogrrc pgr ebkg mg
ogfsbfsg mb tgmcs cs ãrbcs gu ufkmcmbs mc grlcfkzcìïg b qub sbhce cjrcflkmcs
pbigs ebsegs. Kstg sbrã bvkmbfokcmg pbics csskfcturcs mgs rbspbotkvgs
rbprbsbftcftbs,
rbprbsbftcftbs, qub ogfstbe fc ikstc mb mkstrkjukìïg qub mbvb cogepcfdcr ocmc
mgouebftg>
 
• Mkspgfkjkikmcmb8 cs
Mkspgfkjkikmcmb8 cs vbrsòbs ogrrbftbs mgs mgouebftgs kepgrtcftbs mbvbe bstcr
mkspgfåvbks be tgmgs gs igocks gfmb sbhce bxboutcmcs gpbrcìòbs bssbfokcks cg
babtkvg aufokgfcebftg mg skstbec. Gs mgouebftgs be usg
u sg mbvbe sbr acokiebftb,
ogeprbbfmkmgs, fïg kepgrtc g ebkg be qub bstbhce,
 
• Zblkstrgs8  ocmc mgouebftg/rblkstrg tbfdc bspbokakocmcs cs kfagrecìòbs sgjrb sbu
Zblkstrgs8
tkpg, igoci, agrec mb crqukvcebftg, tbepg mb rbtbfìïg b rbspgfsãvbi.

Pcrc qub c grlcfkzcìïg ogfsklc ctbfmbr bstb ktbe fgrectkvg, g ogftrgib mc kfagrecìïg
mbvb sbr mgouebftcmg, bstcfmg mkspgfåvbi fgs igocks gfmb sïg babtkvcebftb utkikzcmgs.
Ciëe mb cssblurcr qub bstbhce iblåvbks b, prgftcebftb, kmbftkakoãvbks. Cs bvkmèfokcs mc
gpbrcìïg ogftåfuc mg __G, tcejëe, mbvbe sbr ogftrgicmcs tcftg pcrc mgouebftgs
kftbrfgs qucftg bxtbrfgs, pgks sïg actgrbs bssbfokcks pcrc g sbu suobssg. Rec jgc lbstïg
mbsscs kfagrecìòbs prbvè ebkgs pcrc kmbftkakocìïg, creczbfcebftg, rboupbrcìïg,
rbtbfìïg, mkspgskìïg mc mgouebftcìïg, ogftrgib mb rbvksïg b rblkstrgs mg __G.
 

 
Mbftrb mkvbrscs kfagrecìòbs mgouebftcmcs fbobssãrkcs pcrc supgrtcr g __G, vãrkcs
bvkmèfokcs mb qub gs rbquksktgs fgrectkvgs bstïg sbfmg ctbfmkmgs, jbe ogeg gs
rbquksktgs iblcks, ogftrgib gpbrcokgfcks, ogeufkocìïg mb grklbe kftbrfc b bxtbrfc, mbftrb
gutrgs. _blub cjckxg cilufs bxbepigs mb kfagrecìòbs mgouebftcmcs8
•
  Prgobmkebftgs gpbrcokgfcks>
 
• Kfstruìòbs mb trcjcidg>
 
• Zbsuitcmgs mb egfktgrcebftg>
 
• Zbictÿrkg mb cumktgrkc kftbrfc>
 
• Ogeufkocìòbs kftbrfcs b bxtbrfcs>
 
• Ikstc mb prbsbfìc mb trbkfcebftg>
 
• Cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs b prbvbftkvcs>
 
• Picfg mb skeuicmg ‟ PZB,
 
• Ctcs mb rbufkïg b gutrcs.
 

 
4.  Gpbrcìïg
4.3  Picfbhcebftg b ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci

4.3.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb picfbhcr, kepibebftcr, ogftrgicr b ecftbr ue
’ 

 prgobssg(s) fbobssãrkg(s) pcrc ctbfmbr cgs rbquksktgs mg skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G b kepibebftcr cs cìòbs mbtbrekfcmcs fc _bìïg 1 pcrc8

c)  bstcjbibobr orktërkgs pcrc g prgobssg>

j)  kepibebftcr g ogftrgib mb ue prgobssg(s) mb cogrmg oge gs

orktërkgs>

o)  ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc fc ebmkmc

e bmkmc mg

fbobssãrkg, pcrc tbr ogfakcfìc mb qub ue prgobssg(s) agk(agrce)

rbcikzcmg(s) ogfagreb g picfbhcmg>

m)  cmcptcr g trcjcidg cgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

Be igocks mb trcjcidg oge euitkbeprblcmgrbs, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb

oggrmbfcrcs pcrtbs rbibvcftbs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G oge cs

gutrcs grlcfkzcìòbs― .

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb picfbhcr, kepibebftcr, ogftrgicr b ecftbr ue prgobssg pcrc ctbfmbr

g picfbhcebftg b gs ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks rbicokgfcmg tcejëe oge c sbìïg 1 mc fgrec
 ‟ Picfbhcebftg
 Picfbhcebftg..

G picfbhcebftg b ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci sïg fbobssãrkgs pcrc c cmbqucmc ecfutbfìïg b c

cpikocìïg mc pgiåtkoc mb __G, csske ogeg egfktgrcr g mbsbepbfdg mgs gjhbtkvgs

prgpgstgs, cftbrkgrebftb bstcjbibokmgs pbic grlcfkzcìïg, vgitcfmg-sb pcrc gs rbquksktgs
iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs, c prgtbìïg à scømb b sblurcfìc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b
prkfokpciebftb, pcrc c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg _L__G.

G bstcjbibokebftg mgs prgobssgs b orktërkgs qucftg cgs ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks

fbobssãrkgs às grlcfkzcìòbs sïg picfbhcmgs b mbakfkmgs pbic lbstïg, lcrcftkfmg suc
kftblrcìïg b c suc suobsskvc cpikocìïg pbrcftb às ctkvkmcmbs rgtkfbkrcs b/gu agrc mc rgtkfc
fgreci mc grlcfkzcìïg, jbe ogeg be igocks mb trcjcidg oge euitkbeprblcmgrbs.
 

 
G ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci cuxkikc c grlcfkzcìïg, fg egmg ogeg egfktgrc gs rksogs
kmbftkakoãvbks mbftrg mbstc, pgmbfmg sbr be jbfs, kfstcicìòbs b/gu bqukpcebftgs, pgstgs
mb trcjcidg. G gjhbtkvg ë bikekfcr gs pbrklgs, b sb fïg agr pgssåvbi, rbmuzkr gs rksogs mb
__G pcrc fåvbks jckxgs.

Cilufs bxbepigs mb ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks mb prgobssgs fcs grlcfkzcìòbs8

  Rsg mb prgobmkebftgs b skstbecs mb trcjcidg>
•

  Cssblurcebftg mc ogepbtèfokc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs

• trcjcidcmgrbs>>
  Bstcjbibokebftg mb prglrcecs prbvbftkvgs gu prbmktkvgs mb ecfutbfìïg b
•

kfspbìïg>
  Bspbokakocìòbs pcrc c cqukskìïg mb jbfs b sbrvkìgs>
•

  Cpikocìïg mb rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs, gu kfstruìòbs mg acjrkocftb pcrc

•

bqukpcebftgs>
  Ogftrgibs mb bflbfdcrkc b cmekfkstrctkvgs>
•

  Cmcptcìïg mg trcjcidg cgs trcjcidcmgrbs> pgr bxbepig, pgr8 mbakfkìïg gu

•

rbmbakfkìïg mb ogeg g trcjcidg ë grlcfkzcmg> kftblrcìïg mb fgvgs trcjcidcmgrbs>

mbakfkìïg gu rbmbakfkìïg mgs prgobssgs b cejkbftbs mb trcjcidg b utkikzcìïg mb
cjgrmclbe brlgfýekoc cg prghbtcr fgvgs, gu egmkakocr igocks mb trcjcidg,
bqukpcebftgs bto.

Ocsg c grlcfkzcìïg fïg pgssuc ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci pgmbrã gogrrbr mcfgs cgs
trcjcidcmgrbs, bqukpcebftgs, vksktcftbs, kfstcicìòbs.
kfstcicìòbs. Bxkstbe, pgrëe, cilufs actgrbs mb
rksogs qub pgmbe sbr kfoiusgs fg ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci mcs grlcfkzcìòbs, oge g gjhbtkvg
mb bikekfcr gs rksogs8 ruåmgs, vkjrcìòbs, vbftkicìïg, kiuekfcìïg, creczbfclbe mb ectbrkci
b/rbsåmugs, ocfcikzcìòbs, cejkbftb tërekog, ogftcekfcìïg quåekoc, pgstg mb trcjcidg,
mbftrb gutrgs.

Fg bftcftg, bxkstbe sujsåmkgs kepgrtcftbs, qub pgmbe cuxkikcr c grlcfkzcìïg fg ogftrgib

gpbrcokgfci, vkscfmg ogftrgicr gs rksogs gu bvktã-igs. Pgrtcftg, acz-sb fbobssãrkg orkcr
cilufs prgobmkebftgs mb ogftrgib ctrcvës mb ue _kstbec Cmekfkstrctkvg gu ebseg
 

 
ctrcvës mb bqukpcebftgs, pbssgci, ectbrkcks, skstbec mb kfagrecìïg, sujogftrctcmgs,
mbftrb gutrgs.

4.3.: Bikekfcr pbrklgs b rbmuzkr rksogs mb __G

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg

’ 
 pcrc c bikekfcìïg mb pbrklgs b rbmuìïg mb rksog mb __G, utkikzcfmg c

sblukftb dkbrcrqukc mb ogftrgibs8

c)   bikekfcr gs pbrklgs>

j)   sujstktukr pgr prgobssgs, gpbrcìòbs, ectbrkcks gu bqukpcebftgs
ebfgs pbrklgsgs>

o)   utkikzcr ogftrgibs mb bflbfdcrkc b rbgrlcfkzcìïg mg trcjcidg>

m)   utkikzcr ogftrgibs cmekfkstrctkvgs, kfoiukfmg trbkfcebftg>
b)   utkikzcr bqukpcebftg mb prgtbìïg kfmkvkmuci (BPK) cmbqucmg.
FG]C8 Be euktgs pcåsbs, rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs kfoiube g

rbquksktg mb qub g bqukpcebftg mb prgtbìïg pbssgci (BPK) sbhc agrfbokmg

sbe oustg pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs― .

Pcrc ctbfmbr g ktbe 4.3.: ë fbobssãrkg rbsscitcr qub g trcjcidg ë rbcikzcmg be ogfhuftg
oge g ktbe 4.3 ‟   Picfbhcebftg b ogftrgib gpbrcokgfci , kssg pgrqub sbe gs mbvkmgs
ogftrgibs mgs prgobssgs mc grlcfkzcìïg fïg bxkstb c pgsskjkikmcmb mb utkikzcr c dkbrcrqukc
mb ogftrgibs.

C akfcikmcmb mc dkbrcrqukc mgs ogftrgibs rbsuitc be pgsskjkiktcr uec cjgrmclbe

skstbeãtkoc pcrc ebidgrcr c scømb b c sblurcfìc goupcokgfci, csske ogeg bikekfcr
pbrklgs b rbmuzkr b/gu ogftrgicr gs rksogs mb __G.

Ë ogeue utkikzcr mkvbrsgs ogftrgibs pcrc ciocfìcr suobssg fc rbmuìïg mgs rksogs c ue
fåvbi jckxg, ecs mb prbabrèfokc
p rbabrèfokc bikekfã-ig. C dkbrcrqukc mb ogftrgib kfmkocmcs sïg8
  bikekfcr gs pbrklgs>
•

  sujstktukr pgr prgobssgs, gpbrcìòbs, ectbrkcks gu bqukpcebftgs ebfgs pbrklgsgs>

•

  utkikzcr ogftrgibs mb bflbfdcrkc b rbgrlcfkzcìïg mg trcjcidg>

•

  utkikzcr ogftrgibs cmekfkstrctkvgs, kfoiukfmg trbkfcebftg>

•
 

 
  utkikzcr bqukpcebftg mb prgtbìïg kfmkvkmuci (BPK) cmbqucmg.
•

Mkcftb mbsscs kfagrecìòbs, sblub cilufs bxbepigs pcrc kiustrcr cs ebmkmcs qub pgmbe
sbr kepibebftcmcs be ocmc fåvbi8

  Bikekfcìïg8 rbegvbr
Bikekfcìïg8 rbegvbr g pbrklg> pcrcr mb uscr prgmutgs q
quåekogs
uåekogs pbrklgsgs> cpikocr
•

cjgrmclbfs mb brlgfgekc cg picfbhcr fgvgs igocks mb trcjcidg> bikekfcr g

trcjcidg egfÿtgfg gu g trcjcidg qub ocusb bstrbssb fblctkvg> rbegvbr
bepkidcmbkrcs mb uec ãrbc.
  _ujstktukìïg8
• _ujstktukìïg8 sujstktukr
 sujstktukr g pbrklgsg pgr ebfgs pbrklgsg> eumcr pcrc rbspgfmbr c
rboicecìòbs mb oikbftbs oge grkbftcìïg gfikfb> ogejctbr gs rksogs mb __G fc
agftb> cmcptcr-sb cg prglrbssg tëofkog (pgr bxbepig, sujstktukìïg mb tkftc à jcsb
j csb
mb sgivbftb pgr tkftc à jcsb mb ãluc> citbrcìïg mg ectbrkci mg pksg bsogrrblcmkg>
rbmuìïg mgs rbquksktgs mb tbfsïg pcrc bqukpcebftgs).
  Ogftrgibs mb bflbfdcrkc/rbgrlcfkzcìïg mg trcjcidg gu cejgs8 ksgicr
• cejgs8  ksgicr cs pbssgcs
mg pbrklg> kepibebftcr ebmkmcs mb prgtbìïg ogibtkvcs (pgr bxbepig, ksgicebftg,
prgtbìïg mb eãqukfcs, skstbecs mb vbftkicìïg)> cjgrmcr g ecfusbkg eboêfkog>
rbmuzkr g ruåmg> prgtblbr ogftrc qubmcs mb citurc uscfmg lrcmbs mb prgtbìïg>
rbgrlcfkzcr g trcjcidg pcrc bvktcr qub cs pbssgcs trcjcidbe sgzkfdcs, oge dgrcs
mb trcjcidg b ocrlc mb trcjcidg kfsciujrbs, bvktcfmg c vktkekzcìïg.
  Ogftrgibs cmekfkstrctkvgs, kfoiukfmg trbkfcebftg8 rbcikzcr kfspbìòbs pbrkÿmkocs
•

mb bqukpcebftgs mb sblurcfìc8 
sblurcfìc8  rbcikzcr trbkfcebftg pcrc prbvbfkr g cssëmkg

egrci b g cssëmkg be lbrci> lbrbfokcr c oggrmbfcìïg mb scømb b sblurcfìc oge

cs ctkvkmcmbs mgs sujogftrctcmgs> rbcikzcr trbkfcebft
trbkfcebftg
g mb kftblrcìïg> cmekfkstrcr
ikobfìcs mb ogfmuìïg mb bepkidcmgrbs> agrfbobr kfstruìòbs sgjrb ogeg rbictcr
kfokmbftbs, fïg ogfagrekmcmbs b vktkekzcìïg sbe ebmg mb rbprbsãikcs> eumcr gs
pcmròbs mb trcjcidg (pgr bxbepig, turfgs) mgs trcjcidcmgrbs> lbrkr ue prglrcec
mb vklkiêfokc eëmkoc gu mb scømb pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs qub tbfdce skmg
kmbftkakocmgs ogeg bstcfmg be rksog (pgr bxbepig, rbicokgfcmgs oge cumkìïg,
vkjrcìïg fg jrcìg b eïg, mkstørjkgs rbspkrctÿrkgs, mbsgrmbfs mc pbib gu
bxpgskìïg)> agrfbobr kfstruìòbs cmbqucmcs cgs trcjcidcmgrbs (pgr bxbepig,
prgobssgs mb ogftrgib mb bftrcmc).
 

 
•  Bqukpcebftg mb Prgtbìïg Kfmkvkmuci (BPK)8 
(BPK)8  agrfbobr BPK cmbqucmgs, kfoiukfmg
rgupcs b kfstruìòbs pcrc utkikzcìïg b ecfutbfìïg mb BPK (pgr bxbepig, ociìcmgs
mb sblurcfìc, ÿouigs mb sblurcfìc, prgtbìïg cumktkvc, iuvcs).

Ogfoiuk-sb qub c grlcfkzcìïg qub kepibebftcr gs ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks,

ogfskmbrcfmg c dkbrcrqukc mb ogftrgibs bstcrã prgpgrokgfcfmg igocks mb trcjcidg
sblurgs b scumãvbks, trcjcidcfmg csske, fc rbmuìïg b bikekfcìïg mb ibsòbs b
prgjibecs mb scømb rbicokgfcmg cg trcjcidg, b oicrg, ebidgrcfmg ogftkfucebftb g
mbsbepbfdg mg _L__G mc grlcfkzcìïg.

4.3.? Lbstïg mc eumcfìc

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr ue prgobssg(s) pcrc c kepibebftcìïg
’ 

b ogftrgib mb eumcfìcs tbepgrãrkcs b pbrecfbftbs picfbhcmcs, qub

kepcotce g mbsbepbfdg mb __G, kfoiukfmg8

c)   fgvgs prgmutgs, sbrvkìgs b prgobssgs, gu eumcfìcs be prgmutgs,

sbrvkìgs b-prgobssgs

bxkstbftbs, kfoiukfmg8

 ”   igoci mb trcjcidg b crrbmgrbs>

 ”   grlcfkzcìïg mg trcjcidg>
 ”   ogfmkìòbs mb trcjcidg>
 ”   bqukpcebftgs>
 ”    agrìc mb trcjcidg>

j)   eumcfìcs fgs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>

o)   eumcfìcs fg ogfdbokebftg gu kfagrecìòbs sgjrb pbrklgs b rksogs
mb __G> 

m)   mbsbfvgivkebftg mb ogfdbokebftg b tbofgiglkc,

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cfcikscr cs ogfsbquèfokcs mb eumcfìcs  fïg

kftbfokgfcks, tgecfmg ebmkmcs pcrc ektklcr qucksqubr babktgs cmvbrsgs,

ogfagreb fbobssãrkg,

FG]C8 Cs eumcfìcs pgmbe rbsuitcr be rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs― .

C akfcikmcmb mc lbstïg mg prgobssg mb eumcfìc ë mbsbfvgivbr c scømb b c sblurcfìc

goupcokgfci fg trcjcidg, ekfkekzcfmg c kftrgmuìïg mb fgvgs pbrklgs b rksogs mb __G fg
 

 
cejkbftb mb trcjcidg, c ebmkmc qub gogrrbe eumcfìcs. Pgr bxbepig, oge tbofgiglkc,
bqukpcebftgs, acokiktkbs, prãtkocs b prgobmkebftgs mb trcjcidg, bspbokakocìòbs mb prghbtg,
ectërkcs-prkecs, pbssgci fgrecs gu rbluicebftgs.

Mbpbfmbfmg mc fcturbzc mb uec eumcfìc bspbrcmc, c grlcfkzcìïg pgmb uscr

ebtgmgiglkc (s) cprgprkcmc(s), pgr bxbepig, rbvksïg mb prghbtg, pcrc cvcikcr gs rksogs mb
__G b cs gpgrtufkmcmbs mb __G, qucfmg gogrrbrbe eumcfìcs. C fbobsskmcmb mb lbrbfokcr
c eumcfìc pgmb sbr ue rbsuitcmg mg picfbhcebftg fg ktbe 1.3.= ‟  Picfg
 Picfg mb cìïg .

Qcib rbsscitcr qub cs ebidgrkcs rbcikzcmcs pcrc citbrcìòbs b eumcfìcs fg __G mbvbe sbr
picfbhcmcs, quciqubr citbrcìïg fg __G mbvb sbr rbcikzcmc, mb egmg c lcrcftkr c
kftblrkmcmb mg ebseg, murcftb b quciqubr tkpg mb egmkakocìïg, ebseg qub bstc
citbrcìïg sbhc pcrc uec ebidgrkc sujstcfokci.

Kssg sklfkakoc mkzbr qub, ebseg qub dchc uec eumcfìc rcmkoci fgs prgobssgs mbakfkmgs,
fïg sb hustkakoc g mbsoueprkebftg mgs rbquksktgs bstcjbibokmgs, cftbrkgrebftb. Pgr
bxbepig, c grlcfkzcìïg bstã aczbfmg uec ctucikzcìïg be sbu prglrcec ouhc ctkvkmcmb ë
g mb prgmuìïg gu rbcikzcìïg mb sbrvkìgs, fïg pgmbfmg, pgrtcftg, tgibrcr qucksqubr
mbsvkgs. Kssg gogrrb, pgrqub c ebidgrkc hã bstã be kepicftcìïg b sbrã ogigocmc be prãtkoc
euktg, jrbvbebftb. B, pbig actg mb dcvbr rksog mb fïg ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs

bstcjbibokmgs, mbvb-sb ecftbr gs ogftrgibs fbobssãrkgs, lcrcftkfmg c gpbrcìïg b g usg

sblurg mgs prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs agrfbokmgs b kftbriklcmgs c scømb b sblurcfìc mg
trcjcidcmgr.

Ciëe mkssg, c acitc mb rboursgs tcejëe, fïg pgmb sbr hustkakocmc fg mbsoueprkebftg mgs
rbquksktgs mgs prgmutgs b mg ctbfmkebftg às fbobsskmcmbs mgs oikbftbs b mbecks pcrtbs
kftbrbsscmcs. Ecs ë aufmcebftci, qub c lbstïg sbhc kepibebftcmc, ogfskmbrcfmg gs
ogftrgibs b eumcfìcs tbepgrãrkgs b pbrecfbftbs picfbhcmgs qub pgssce kepcotcr fg
mbsbepbfdg mg __G, ciluecs mcs cìòbs8
 

 
  Fgvgs prgmutgs, sbrvkìgs b prgobssgs, gu eumcfìcs be prgmutgs, sbrvkìgs b
•

prgobssgs (igoci mb trcjcidg b crrbmgrbs> grlcfkzcìïg mg trcjcidg> ogfmkìòbs mb

trcjcidg> bqukpcebftgs> agrìc mb trcjcidg)
  Eumcfìcs fgs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>
•

  Eumcfìcs fg ogfdbokebftg gu kfagrecìòbs sgjrb pbrklgs b rksogs mb __G>

•

  Mbsbfvgivkebftg mb ogfdbokebftg b tbofgiglkc.

•

Ë kepgrtcftb scikbftcr qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cfcikscr cs ogfsbquèfokcs mb eumcfìcs

fïg kftbfokgfcks, kssg pgrqub pgmbrã ocuscr babktgs cmvbrsgs. Gutrg pgftg be mbstcqub
bstã rbicokgfcmg qub cs eumcfìcs pgmbe rbsuitcr be rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc g
_L__G b pcrc g fblÿokg mc grlcfkzcìïg.

4.3.= Cqukskìïg
4.3.=.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr
’  kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg(s)

 pcrc g ogftrgib mb cqukskìïg mb prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs, c aake

ke mb cssblurcr

c suc ogfagrekmcmb oge sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G― .

4.3.=.: Ogftrctcmgs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb oggrmbfcr sbu(s)
’  sbu(s) prgobssg(s ) mb cqukskìïg oge

sbus ogftrctcmgs, c ake mb kmbftkakocr pbrklgs b cvcikcr b ogftrgicr gs

rksogs mb __G mbogrrbftbs mb8

c)  ctkvkmcmbs b gpbrcìòbs ogftrctcmcs qub kepcotce c grlcfkzcìïg>

j)  ctkvkmcmbs b gpbrcìòbs mc grlcfkzcìïg qub kepcotce fgs

trcjcidcmgrbs ogftrctcmgs>

o)  ctkvkmcmbs b gpbrcìòbs ogftrctcmcs qub kepcotce gutrcs pcrtbs

kftbrbsscmcs fg igoci mb trcjcidg.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cssblurcr qub gs rbquksktgs mb sbu skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G sbhce ctbfmkmgs pbigs ogftrctcmgs b sbus

trcjcidcmgrbs. G(s) prgobssg(s) mb cqukskìïg mc grlcfkzcìïg mbvb(e)

bstcjbibobr b cpikocr orktërkgs mb scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci pcrc

c sbibìïg mb ogftrctcmgs.
 

 
FG]C Pgmb sbr øtki kfoiukr gs orktërkgs mb scømb b sblurcfìc

goupcokgfci pcrc c sbibìïg mb ogftrctcmgs fgs mgouebftgs mb

ogftrctcìïg― .

4.3.=.? ]brobkrkzcìïg
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kr qub aufìòbs b prgobssgs tbrobkrkzcmgs sbhce
’ 

ogftrgicmgs. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cssblurcr qub sbus prgobmkebftgs mb

tbrobkrkzcìïg sbhce ogfskstbftbs oge gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs

rbquksktgs, b oge g ctkflkebftg mgs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs mg skstbec

mb lbstïg mb __G. G tkpg b g lrcu mb ogftrgib c sbrbe cpikocmgs c bstcs

 aufìòbs b prgobssgs mbvbe sbr bstcjbibokmgs fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb

__G.

FG]C8  C oggrmbfcìïg oge agrfbobmgrbs bxtbrfgs pgmb chumcr uec

grlcfkzcìïg c bfarbftcr quciqubr kepcotg qub c tbrobkrkzcìïg tbfdc

sgjrb sbu mbsbepbfdg mb __G― .

Pcrc ctbfmbr bstb lrupg mb rbquksktgs fgrectkvgs, ogfvëe bicjgrcr uec kfagrecìïg
mgouebftcmc qub cjrcflb tgmgs gs cssuftgs rbicokgfcmgs cg ktbe 4.3.= Cqukskìïg.
Cqukskìïg. C
grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr
kepibebftcr b ecftbr prgobssg pcrc g mbvkmg ogftrgib mb
cqukskìïg mb prgmutgs b sbrvkìgs, tbfmg ogeg akfcikmcmb c ebidgrkc fg _L__G.

Sucfmg c fgrec ebfokgfc bssb ogftrgib, ë pgssåvbi ogfskmbrcr qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb

mbtbrekfcr, cvcikcr b bikekfcr pbrklgs b rbmuzkr gs rksogs mb __G cssgokcmgs, ogeg, pgr
bxbepig, prgmutgs, ectbrkcks gu sujstêfokcs pbrklgscs, ectërkcs-prkecs, bqukpcebftgs
gu sbrvkìgs, cftbs mb suc kftrgmuìïg fg igoci mb trcjcidg. Ogfvëe qub gs prgobssgs mb
cqukskìïg mc grlcfkzcìïg cjgrmbe gs rbquksktgs, kfoiukfmg, pgr bxbepig, suprkebftgs,
bqukpcebftgs, ectërkcs-prkecs b gutrgs jbfs b sbrvkìgs rbicokgfcmgs, cmqukrkmgs pbic
grlcfkzcìïg, pcrc cmbqucr-sb cg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg. Ciëe mkssg, g
prgobssg tcejëe mbvb cjgrmcr qucksqubr fbobsskmcmbs mb ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg mb
trcjcidcmgbs ‟ ktbe 2.= b ogeufkocìïg - ktbe <.= mc K_G =2003.
 

 
Qcib rbsscitcr c kepgrtêfokc mc grlcfkzcìïg fc vbrkakocìïg mgs bqukpcebftgs, kfstcicìò
kfstcicìòbs
bs
b ectbrkcks, sb bibs sïg sblurgs pcrc usg pbigs trcjcidcmgrbs, cssblurcfmg qub8
  g bqukpcebftg sbhc bftrblub mb cogrmg oge c bspbokakocìïg b sbhc tbstcmg pcrc
•

cssblurcr qub aufokgfb ogeg prbtbfmkmg>

  cs kfstcicìòbs sbhce ogeksskgfcmcs pcrc cssblurcr qub aufokgfbe ogeg

•

prghbtcmcs>
  gs ectbrkcks sbhce bftrblubs mb cogrmg oge cs sucs bspbokakocìòb
• bspbokakocìòbs>
s>
  qucksqubr rbquksktgs mb usg, prbocuìòbs gu gutrcs ebmkmcs mb prgtbìïg sbhce
•

ogeufkocmgs b mkspgfkjkikzcmgs.

Sucftg cg tbreg mb ’ogftrctcmgs― , c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb kmbftkakocr gs pbrklgs b cvcikcr b

ogftrgicr gs rksogs mb __G mbogrrbftbs mcs ctkvkmcmbs qub pgssce ocusc kepcotgs cgs
trcjcidcmgrbs, grlcfkzcìïg
grlcfkzcìïg b fcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscs fg igoci mb trcjcidg.

C fbobsskmcmb mb oggrmbfcìïg ë fbobssãrkc, pgks sb rbogfdbob qub cilufs ogftrctcmgs

(gu sbhc, prgvbmgrbs bxtbrfgs) pgssube ogfdbokebftgs, dcjkikmcmbs, eëtgmgs b ebkgs
bspbokcikzcmgs. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb orkcr ebkgs pcrc cssblurcr qub gs rbquksktgs mg _L__G
sbhce ctbfmkmgs pbigs ogftrctcmgs b trcjcidcmgrbs.

Bxbepigs mb ctkvkmcmbs b gpbrcìòbs mg ogftrctcmg kfoiube ecfutbfìïg, ogfstruìïg,

gpbrcìòbs, sblurcfìc, ikepbzc b vãrkcs gutrcs aufìòbs. Ogftrctcmgs tcejëe pgmbe

kfoiukr ogfsuitgrbs gu bspbokcikstcs be aufìòbs cmekfkstrctkvcs, ogftãjbks b gutrcs. C

ctrkjukìïg mb ctkvkmcmbs cgs ogftrctcmgs fïg bikekfc c rbspgfscjkikmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg
pbic scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.

Rec grlcfkzcìïg pgmb ogfsblukr c oggrmbfcìïg mcs ctkvkmcmbs mb sbus ogftrctcmgs pbig
usg mb 
mb  ogftrctgs qub bspbokakqube oicrcebftb cs rbspgfscjkikmcmbs mcs pcrtbs
bfvgivkmcs. Rec grlcfkzcìïg pgmb uscr uec vcrkbmcmb mb abrrcebftcs pcrc cssblurcr g
mbsbepbfdg mc __G mgs ogftrctcmgs fg igoci mb trcjcidg, pgr bxbepig, ebocfksegs mb
ogfobssïg mb ogftrctgs gu orktërkgs mb prë-qucikakocìïg qub ogfskmbrbe mbsbepbfdg
 

 
cftbrkgr mb scømb b 
b  sblurcfìc, trbkfcebftg mb sblurcfìc gu ocpcokmcmb be 
be   scømb b
sblurcfìc, jbe ogeg rbquksktgs mkrbtgs fg ogftrctg.

Cg oggrmbfcr oge gs ogftrctcmgs, ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg ibvb be ogfskmbrcìïg g

rbictg mb pbrklg bftrb sk b sbus ogftrctcmgs, ogftrgicfmg g cobssg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs às

ãrbcs pbrklgscs b gs prgobmkebftgs c sbrbe sblukmgs fcs bebrlèfokcs. Ogfvëe qub c
grlcfkzcìïg bspbokakqub ogeg g ogftrctcmg oggrmbfcrã sucs ctkvkmcmbs oge gs prÿprkg(s)
prgobssgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg, pgr bxbepig, cqubibs uscmgs pcrc
ogftrgicr bftrcmc, bftrcmc be bspcìg ogfakfcmg, cvcikcìïg mb bxpgskìïg b lbstïg mg
prgobssg mb sblurcfìc b pcrc rbictg mb kfokmbftbs.
Ë fbobssãrkg qub c grlcfkzcìïg vbrkakqub sb gs ogftrctcmgs sïg ocpczbs mb bxboutcr sucs
tcrbacs cftbs mb sbrbe cutgrkzcmgs c prgssblukr oge sbu trcjcidg, pgr bxbepig
vbrkakocfmg sb8
•  gs rblkstrgs mb mbsbepbfdg mb __G sïg sctksactÿrkgs>
•  gs orktërkgs mb qucikakocìïg, bxpbrkèfokc b ogepbtèfokc pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs sïg
bspbokakocmgs b agrce ctbfmkmgs (pgr bxbepig, pgr ebkg mb trbkfcebftg)>
•  gs rboursgs, bqukpcebftgs b prbpcrctkvgs pcrc g trcjcidg bstïg cmbqucmgs b
prgftgs pcrc g trcjcidg prgssblukr.

Sucfmg bxkstb c ’tbrobkrkzcìïg―, ë fbobssãrkg qub c grlcfkzcìïg tbfdc ogftrgib mcs

aufìòbs b prgobssgs tbrobkrkzcmgs pcrc ctkflkr gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs mg skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G. Fcs aufìòbs b prgobssgs tbrobkrkzcmgs, c rbspgfscjkikmcmb pbic

ogfagrekmcmb oge gs rbquksktgs mbstb mgouebftg ë rbtkmc pbic grlcfkzcìïg. Ogfvëe qub
c grlcfkzcìïg bstcjbibìc c bxtbfsïg mg ogftrgib sgjrb cs aufìòbs gu prgobssgs
tbrobkrkzcmgs, oge jcsb be actgrbs ogeg8
•  c ocpcokmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg bxtbrfc mb ctbfmbr cgs rbquksktgs mg skstbec mb
lbstïg mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg>
•  c ogepbtèfokc tëofkoc mc grlcfkzcìïg pcrc bstcjbibobr ogftrgibs cprgprkcmgs gu
cvcikcr c cmbqucìïg mgs ogftrgibs>
• 
g babktg pgtbfokci qub g prgobssg gu c aufìïg tbrobkrkzcmc tbrã fc ocpcokmcmb mc
grlcfkzcìïg mb ciocfìcr g rbsuitcmg prbtbfmkmg mb sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>
 

 
•   c bxtbfsïg be qub g prgobssg gu c aufìïg tbrobkrkzcmc ë ogepcrtkidcmg (c)>
•   c ocpcokmcmb mc grlcfkzcìïg mb ciocfìcr g ogftrgib fbobssãrkg pbic cpikocìïg mb
sbu prgobssg mb cqukskìïg>
•   gpgrtufkmcmbs mb ebidgrkc.

Ibejrcfmg tcejëe qub gs prgobmkebftgs mb tbrobkrkzcìïg mbvbe sbr ogfskstbftbs oge

gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs, jbe ogeg g lrcu mb ogftrgib qub sbrïg mbakfkmgs pbig _L__G
mc grlcfkzcìïg. 

Be tbregs lbrcks, c prÿprkc grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr gs orktërkgs qub sbrïg utkikzcmgs
pcrc bfqucmrcr gs prgvbmgrbs bxtbrfgs be ogftrctcmgs gu tbrobkrkzcmgs. Kssg cogftbob
pgks, bsscs rbicìòbs b mbakfkìòbs pgmbe vcrkcr mb beprbsc pcrc beprbsc mbpbfmbfmg mc
orktkokmcmb mc ctkvkmcmb rbcikzcmc pbig prgvbmgr b sbu kepcotg fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb
scømb b sblurcfìc goupcokgfci. Pcrc cuxkikcr fc lbstïg, c grlcfkzcìïg pgmb bicjgrcr uec
ikstc oge gs ogftrctcmgs b gurc oge gs tbrobkrkzcmgs.

Mc ebsec agrec, gs ogftrgibs b tkpg mb lbrbfokcebftg

lbrbfokcebftg mb prgvbmgrbs bxtbrfgs tcejëe
vcrkce mb cogrmg oge c fcturbzc b bxtbfsïg mg sbrvkìg prbstcmg gu prgmutg cmqukrkmg,
citbrcfmg-sb gs pbrklgs b rksogs rbicokgfcmgs. C ebtgmgiglkc prgpgstc pbic Qbrmb Ldckc
pcrc ctbfmbr cg rbquksktg 4.3.= mc K_G =20038:034 ë lbfërkoc b pgmb sbr utkikzcmc mb
ecfbkrc cepic b vbrsãtki.

4.:  Prbpcrcìïg b rbspgstc mb bebrlèfokc

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue
’ 

 prgobssg(s) fbobssãrkg(s) pcrc sb prbpcrcr pcrc b rbspgstc c

 pgtbfokcks mb
mb sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokc,
bebrlèfokc, ogeg kmbftkakocmg be 1.3.:.3,

kfoiukfmg8

c)  bstcjbibobr uec rbspgstc picfbhcmc pcrc sktucìòbs mb

bebrlèfokc, kfoiukfmg c prbvksïg mb prkebkrgs sgogrrgs>

j)  prgvkmbfokcr trbkfcebftg pcrc c rbspgstc

rbspgstc picfbhcmc>

o)  tbstcr b bxbroktcr pbrkgmkocebftb c ocpcokmcmb mc rbspgstc

 picfbhcmc>
 

 
m)  cvcikcr g mbsbepbfdg b, sb fbobssãrkg, rbvkscr c rbspgstc

 picfbhcmc, kfoiuskvb cpÿs g tbstb b, be pcrtkouicr, cpÿs c

gogrrèfokc mb sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokc>

b)  ogeufkocr b agrfbobr kfagrecìòbs rbibvcftbs c tgmgs gs

trcjcidcmgrbs sgjrb gs sbus mbvbrbs b rbspgfscjkikmcmbs>

 a)  ogeufkocr kfagrecìòbs rbibvcftbs pcrc gs ogftrctcmgs,

vksktcftbs, sbrvkìg mb rbspgstc mb bebrlèfokc, cutgrkmcmbs

lgvbrfcebftcks b, ogeg cprgprkcmg, c ogeufkmcmb igoci  > 

l)  ibvcr be ogfskmbrcìïg cs fbobsskmcmbs b ocpcokmcmbs mb tgmcs

cs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs rbibvcftbs b cssblurcr sbu bfvgivkebftg,

ogeg cprgprkcmg, fg mbsbfvgivkebftg mb rbspgstc picfbhcmc.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc sgjrb

g(s) prgobssg(s) b sgjrb gs picfgs pcrc rbspgfmbr c pgtbfokcks

sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokc―. 

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb sb ctbftcr cs fbobsskmcmbs mb rbspgstcs c pgtbfokcks rksogs b sktucìòbs

mb bebrlèfokc, jusocfmg clkr mb egmg bakokbftb pcrc ogfmuzkr gs cogftbokebft
cogftbokebftgs,
gs, cciëe
iëe
mb ebmkr c bakokèfokc mcs rbspgstcs, ebidgrcfmg-cs qucfmg fbobssãrkg. C grlcfkzcìïg
mbvb ogfskmbrcr cilufs cspbotgs qucfmg picfbhcr c prbvbfìïg mb rksogs b/gu cokmbftbs,
bfactkzcfmg sucs cìòbs fc ebidgrkc b prgftkmïg mc rbspgstc, csske ogeg fc ekfkekzcìïg
mgs kepcotgs ocuscmgs pgr cokmbftbs b sbeprb qub pgssåvbi rbbstcjbibobr c sktucìïg,
cpÿs gs cokmbftbs. Bssbs cokmbftbs, pgr suc vbz, sïg oicsskakocmgs be lrcus, pgmbfmg sbr

kfokmbftb mb8
3.  Pbqubfc mkebfsïg, gu sbhc, qucfmg g cokmbftb gogrrb be ue igoci ikektcmg.
:.  Bebrlèfokc pcrokci, sïg cokmbftbs qub sb prgpclce c cilufs sbtgrbs mc
grlcfkzcìïg.
?.  Bebrlèfokc tgtci, qucfmg gs cokmbftbs sb prgpclce c tgmgs gs sbtgrbs mc
kfstcicìïg.

Ocjb c grlcfkzcìïg sb prbpcrcr, cmbqucmcebftb, pcrc rbspgfmbr às sktucìòbs mb

bebrlèfokc, bicjgrcfmg ue prglrcec mb lbstïg mb bebrlèfokc kftbrfg, qub ogftrkjukrã
fg ctbfmkebftg mgs rbquksktgs, ciëe mb cssblurcr rbspgstcs bakokbftbs b bvktcr sktucìòbs
 

 
qub pgssce orkcr rksogs b/gu cokmbftbs mbftrg mgs bstcjbibokebftgs mc grlcfkzcìïg.
Ogfsbqubftbebftb, gs ogicjgrcmgrbs tbrïg ecks prbpcrg, ogfdbokebftg b ocpcoktcìïg
pcrc clkr gu grkbftcr
g rkbftcr gutrgs ogicjgrcmgrbs pbrcftb gs cokmbftbs.

Ë kepgrtcftb qub gs ogicjgrcmgrbs sbhce pcrtkokpctkvgs fc bicjgrcìïg mg prglrcec mb

lbstïg mb bebrlèfokc, uec vbz qub bibs bstïg arbftb às cìòbs rgtkfbkrcs b qucfmg
fbobssãrkg, mbvbrïg rbpgrtcr b/gu fgtkakocr gs cokmbftbs gu cs sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokc,
csske ogeg fgebcr bqukpbs mb kftbrvbfìïg, bvcoucìïg b prkebkrg sgogrrgs. Ë, pgrëe,
fbobssãrkg qub gs ogicjgrcmgrbs sbhce ocpcoktcmgs pcrc clkrbe pbrcftb cs sktucìòbs mb
rksog b/gu bebrlèfokcs b c grlcfkzcìïg prgpgfdc skeuicìïg mb rksog, vkscfmg
trbkfcebftg mb tgmgs mbftrg mc grlcfkzcìïg. Bstbs trbkfcebftgs mbvbe sbr bicjgrcmgs,
rblkstrcmgs b ecftkmgs pbic grlcfkzcìïg.

Gs picfgs mb prbpcrcìïg pcrc bebrlèfokcs pgmbe kfoiukr bvbftgs fcturcks, tëofkogs b

abktgs pbig dgebe, qub gogrrbe mbftrg b agrc mg dgrãrkg fgreci mb trcjcidg.
C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ecftbr b rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc oge rbicìïg cs rbspgstcs c
pgtbfokcks sktucìòbs mb bebrlèfokcs.
 

 
;.  Cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg
;.3  Egfktgrcebftg, ebmkìïg, cfãiksb b cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg
;.3 mbsbepbfdg  
;.3.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue prgobssg(s)
’ 

 pcrc egfktgrcebftg, ebmkìïg, cfãiksb

cfãiksb b cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg.
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr8

c)  g qub prboksc sbr egfktgrcmg b ebmkmg, kfoiukfmg8

3)  bxtbfsïg be qub gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs sïg

oueprkmgs>

:)  sucs ctkvkmcmbs b gpbrcìòbs rbicokgfcmcs c pbrklgs, rksogs b

gpgrtufkmcmbs kmbftkakocmcs>

?)   prglrbssg fg ctkflkebftgs mgs gjhbtkvgs mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg>

grlcfkzcìïg>

=)  bakoãokc mgs ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks b gutrgs ogftrgibs>

=) 
j)  eëtgmgs pcrc egfktgrcebftg, ebmkìïg, cfãiksb b cvcikìïg mg

mbsbepbfdg, ogeg cpikoãvbi, pcrc cssblurcr rbsuitcmgs vãikmgs>

o)  orktërkgs be rbicìïg cgs qucks c grlcfkzcìïg cvcikcrã sbu

mbsbepbfdg mb __G>

m)  qucfmg g egfktgrcebftg b c ebmkìïg mbvbe sbr rbcikzcmgs>

b)  qucfmg gs rbsuitcmgs mb egfktgrcebftg b ebmkìïg mbvbe sbr

cfcikscmgs, vcikmcmgs b ogeufkocmgs.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cvcikcr g mbsbepbfdg mb __G b mbtbrekfcr c

bakoãokc mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb cssblurcr qub gs bqukpcebftgs mb

egfktgrcebftg b ebmkìïg bstbhce ocikjrcmgs gu vbrkakocmgs,

ogfagreb cpikoãvbi 
 , b qub sbhce uscmgs b ecftkmgs ogeg cprgprkcmg.

FG]C8 Pgmb dcvbr rbquksktgs iblcks gu gutrgs rbquksktgs (pgr bxbepig,

fgrecs fcokgfcks gu kftbrfcokgfcks) rbictkvgs à ocikjrcìïg gu

vbrkakocìïg mb bqukpcebftgs mb egfktgrcebftg b ebmkìïg.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc

mgouebftcmc cprgprkcmc8

- ogeg bvkmèfokc mgs rbsuitcmgs mb egfktgrcebftg, ebmkìïg,

cfãiksb b cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg>

- sgjrb c ecfutbfìïg, ocikjrcìïg gu vbrkakocìïg

v brkakocìïg mgs bqukpcebftgs
mb ebmkìïg. ;.3.:―. 
 

G mbsbepbfdg mg __G mbvb sbr egfktgrcmg b ebmkmg, pbrkgmkocebftb qucfmg

fbobssãrkg, tbfmg ogeg agog fg egfktgrcebftg mgs gjhbtkvgs c sbrbe ctkflkmgs mg __G
mc grlcfkzcìïg> oueprkebftgs mgs rbquksktgs iblcks> pbrklgs, rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs

rbicokgfcmgs cs ctkvkmcmbs mbsbfvgivkmcs> bakoãokc mgs ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks b bto.

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb tgecr ebmkmcs cprgprkcmcs às fbobsskmcmbs, sbhc prgctkvc pcrc

egfktgrcr c ogfagrekmcmb huftg oge g prglrcec mb lbstïg mg __G gu ebmkmcs rbctkvcs,
qub egfktgrce gs cokmbftbs, mcfgs à scømb, kfokmbftbs b mbsbepbfdg mg __G.

G egfktgrcebftg b c ebmkìïg mbvbe sbr jbe bxboutcmgs, uec vbz qub bstbs sïg uscmgs
pcrc rblkstrcr mcmgs b rbsuitcmgs, pbrektkfmg cfãiksb mb rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs b/gu
cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs.

Pcrc ciocfìcr gs rbsuitcmgs bspbrcmgs mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, ogfvëe qub ue

prgobssg(s) sbhc(e) egfktgrcmg(s), ebmkmg(s) b cfcikscmg(s). Bxbepigs mg qub pgmb sbr
egfktgrcmg b ebmkmg pgmbe kfoiukr fg _L__G8
  mbføfokcs mb scømb goupcokgfci, scømb mgs trcjcidcmgrbs (pgr ebkg mb
•

supbrvksïg) b cejkbftb mb trcjcidg>

  kfokmbftbs, ibsòbs b prgjibecs mb scømb rbicokgfcmgs cg trcjcidg, kfoiukfmg
•

tbfmèfokcs>

  bakoãokc mgs ogftrgibs gpbrcokgfcks b mgs bxbroåokgs mb bebrlèfokc, gu

•

fbobsskmcmb mb egmkakocr gu kftrgmuzkr fgvgs ogftrgibs>

  ogepbtèfokcs.
•

Bxbepigs mg qub pgmb sbr egfktgrcmg b ebmkmg pcrc cvcikcr g oueprkebftg mgs
rbquksktgs iblcks, pgmbe kfoiukr ecs, fïg bstïg ikektcmgs c8
  rbquksktgs iblcks kmbftkakocmgs (pgr bxbepig, sb tgmgs gs rbquksktgs iblcks agrce
•

mbtbrekfcmgs b sb c kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc mbstbs ë ecftkmc ctucikzcmc)>

 
•

cogrmgs ogibtkvgs (qucfmg iblciebftb vkfouictkvg)>

  stctus mcs icoufcs mb ogfagrekmcmb kmbftkakoc
• kmbftkakocmcs.
mcs.
 

Bxbepigs mg qub pgmb sbr egfktgrcmg b ebmkmg pcrc cvcikcr g oueprkebftg mb gutrgs
rbquksktgs pgmbe kfoiukr, ecs fïg bstïg ikektcmgs c8
  cogrmgs ogibtkvgs (qucfmg fïg iblciebftb vkfouictkvg)>
•

  fgrecs b oÿmklgs>
•

  pgiåtkocs, rblrcs b rbluicebftgs, ogrpgrctkvgs b gutrgs>

•

  rbquksktgs mb sblurg.
•

Orktërkgs mg qub c grlcfkzcìïg pgmb uscr pcrc ogepcrcr c rbicìïg oge sbu mbsbepbfdg8
  Bxbepigs sïg c rbicìïg mg jbfodecrn oge8 gutrcs grlcfkzcìòbs>
•

  fgrecs b oÿmklgs> prÿprkgs oÿmklgs b gjhbtkvgs mc grlcfkzcìïg> bstctåstkoc mb __G.

•

Pcrc ebmkr gs orktërkgs, gs kfmkocmgrbs sïg fgreciebftb utkikzcmgs> pgr bxbepig8

•  sb g orktërkg agr uec ogepcrcìïg mb kfokmbftbs, c grlcfkzcìïg pgmb gptcr pgr
gidcr c arbquèfokc, tkpg, lrcvkmcmb gu føebrg mb kfokmbftbs> bftïg g kfmkocmgr
pgmb sbr c tcxc mbtbrekfcmc mbftrg mb ocmc ue mbstbs orktërkgs>
  sb g orktërkg agr uec ogepcrcìïg mcs ogfoiusòbs mcs cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs, g kfmkocmgr
•

pgmb sbr c pgrobftclbe ogfoiuåmc fg tbepg.

G egfktgrcebftg pgmb bfvgivbr vbrkakocìïg ogftåfuc, supbrvksïg, gjsbrvcìïg oråtkoc gu

mbtbrekfcìïg mg stctus pcrc kmbftkakocr c eumcfìc mg fåvbi mb mbsbepbfdg rbqubrkmg
gu bspbrcmg. G egfktgrcebftg pgmb sbr cpikocmg cg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, c ue
prgobssg gu vãrkgs b/gu cgs ogftrgibs. Bxbepigs kfoiube g usg mb bftrbvkstcs, rbvksòbs
mb kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc b gjsbrvcìòbs mb trcjcidg sbfmg rbcikzcmg.

C ebmkìïg lbrciebftb bfvgivb c ctrkjukìïg mb føebrgs c gjhbtgs gu bvbftgs. Ë c jcsb

pcrc mcmgs qucftktctkvgs b lbrciebftb bstã cssgokcmc à cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg mb
prglrcecs mb sblurcfìc b vklkiêfokc scfktãrkc. Bxbepigs kfoiube g usg mb bqukpcebftgs

ocikjrcmgs gu vbrkakocmgs pcrc ebmkr c bxpgskìïg c uec sujstêfokc pbrklgsc gu g oãiouig

mc mkstêfokc sblurc mb ue pbrklg.
 

C cfãiksb ë g prgobssg mb bxcekfcr gs mcmgs pcrc rbvbicr rbicìòbs, pcmròbs b tbfmèfokcs.

Kssg pgmb sklfkakocr g usg mb gpbrcìòbs bstctåstkocs, kfoiukfmg kfagrecìòbs mb gutrcs
grlcfkzcìòbs skekicrbs, pcrc chumcr c tkrcr ogfoiusòbs c pcrtkr mgs mcmgs. Bstb prgobssg ë

ecks arbqubftbebftb cssgokcmg c ctkvkmcmbs mb ebmkìïg.

C cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg ë uec ctkvkmcmb rbcikzcmc pcrc mbtbrekfcr c cptkmïg,

cmbqucìïg b bakoãokc mg cssuftg pcrc ctkflkr gs gjhbtkvgs bstcjbibokmgs mg skstbec mb
lbstïg mb __G.

Mbstcoc-sb qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc cmbqucmc pcrc

bvkmbfokcr gs rbsuitcmgs mgs egfktgrcebftgs
egfktgrcebftgs,, ebmkìïg b cvcikcìïg mg mbsbepbfdg, jbe
ogeg c ecfutbfìïg, ocikjrcìïg b/gu vbrkakocìïg mgs bqukpcebftgs mb ebmkìïg.

;.3.: Cvcikcìïg mc ogfagrekmcmb

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue
’ 

 prgobssg(s) pcrc cvcikcr c ogfagrekmcmb oge gs rbquksktgs iblcks b

gutrgs rbquksktgs (vbr 1.3.?).

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8

c)  mbtbrekfcr c arbquèfokc b g(s) eëtgmg(s) pcrc

 pcrc cvcikcìïg mc

ogfagrekmcmb>

j)  cvcikcr c ogfagrekmcmb b tgecr cìòbs, sb fbobssãrkg (vbr 30.:)> 

o)  ecftbr ogfdbokebftg b ogeprbbfsïg mg sbu stctus mb

ogfagrekmcmb oge gs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>

m)  rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc mg(s) rbsuitcmg(s) mc cvcikcìïg mc

ogfagrekmcmb― .

Fbstb ktbe fgrectkvg, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue

prgobssg pcrc cvcikcr g ctbfmkebftg cgs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs, ogfskmbrcfmg c
arbquèfokc b gs eëtgmgs> cpÿs c cvcikcìïg mc ogfagrekmcmb rbcikzcr cs mbvkmcs cìòbs> tbr
ogfdbokebftgs b ogeprbbfsïg mgs rbquksktgs iblcks.
 

 
Ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg bstcjbibìc uec kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc pcrc ctbfmbr c
kmbftkakocìïg, egfktgrcebftg mb rbquksktgs iblcks ogfagreb bxklkmg fg ktbe 1.3.? be
ogfhuftg tcejëe pcrc cvcikcr g ctbfmkebftg mc iblksicìïg.

C arbquèfokc b g tbepg mcs cvcikcìòbs mb ogfagrekmcmb pgmbe vcrkcr, mbpbfmbfmg mc

kepgrtêfokc mg rbquksktg, vcrkcìòbs fcs ogfmkìòbs gpbrcokgfcks, eumcfìcs fgs rbquksktgs
iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs b mbsbepbfdg cftbrkgr mc grlcfkzcìïg. Rec grlcfkzcìïg pgmb
uscr uec vcrkbmcmb mb eëtgmgs pcrc ecftbr sbu ogfdbokebftg b ogeprbbfsïg mb sbu
stctus mb ogfagrekmcmb. _cikbftc-sb qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg
mgouebftcmc cmbqucmc.

;.: Cumktgrkc kftbrfc

;.:.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ogfmuzkr cumktgrkcs kftbrfcs c kftbrvcigs
’ 

 picfbhcmgs, pcrc agrfbobr kfagrecìòbs sgjrb sb g skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G8

c)   bstã ogfagreb oge8

3)  gs rbquksktgs mc prÿprkc grlcfkzcìïg pcrc sbu skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G, kfoiukfmg c pgiåtkoc mb __G b gjhbtkvgs mb __G>

:)  gs rbquksktgs mbstb mgouebftg>

j)   bstã kepibebftcmg b ecftkmg mb agrec bakocz― .

;.:.: Prglrcec mb cumktgrkc kftbrfc

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8
’ 

c)    picfbhcr, bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b  ecftbr ue prglrcec(s) mb

cumktgrkc, kfoiukfmg c arbquèfokc, eëtgmgs, rbspgfscjkikmcmb,

ogfsuitc, rbquksktgs picfbhcmgs b rbictÿrkg, qub mbvb ibvcr be

ogfskmbrcìïg c kepgrtêfokc mb ue prgobssg(s)  be qubstïg b gs

rbsuitcmgs mcs cumktgrkcs cftbrkgrbs>

j)   bstcjbibobr gs orktërkgs mb cumktgrkc b g bsogpg mb ocmc cumktgrkc>

o)   sbibokgfcr gs cumktgrbs b rbcikzcr cumktgrkcs qub cssblurbe c
gjhbtkvkmcmb b c kepcrokcikmcmb mg prgobssg mb cumktgrkc>
 

 
m)   cssblurcr qub gs rbsuitcmgs mcs cumktgrkcs sbhce rbictcmgs cgs
lbstgrbs rbibvcftbs> cssblurcr qub gs rbsuitcmgs rbibvcftbs mb

cumktgrkc sbhce rbictcmgs cgs trcjcidcmgrbs b, sb bxkstkrbe, cgs

rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs b gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs

rbibvcftbs>

b)   tgecr ebmkmcs pcrc rbsgivbr cs fïg ogfagrekmcmbs b ebidgrcr

ogftkfucebftb g mbsbepbfdg mb __G (vbr _bìïg 30)>

 a)   rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc ogeg bvkmèfokc mc kepibebftcìïg

mg prglrcec mb cumktgrkc b mgs rbsuitcmgs mc cumktgrkc. 

FG]C8 Pcrc gjtbr ecks kfagrecìòbs sgjrb cumktgrkc b ogepbtèfokc

mgs cumktgrbs, vbr CJF] FJZ K_G 3;033― .

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbcikzcr cumktgrkcs kftbrfcs be kftbrvcigs picfbhcmgs, jbe ogeg

ogfvëe qub c bxtbfsïg mg prglrcec mb cumktgrkc sbhc jcsbcmc fc ogepibxkmcmb b fåvbi
mb ecturkmcmb mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G.

Rec grlcfkzcìïg pgmb bstcjbibobr c gjhbtkvkmcmb b c kepcrokcikmcmb mc cumktgrkc kftbrfc

orkcfmg ue prgobssg(s) qub sbpcrb(e) cs aufìòbs mgs cumktgrbs ogeg cumktgrbs kftbrfgs
mb sucs tcrbacs ctrkjuåmcs fgrecks, gu c grlcfkzcìïg tcejëe pgmb uscr pbssgcs bxtbrfcs
pcrc bstc aufìïg. C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc ogeg bvkmèfokc mc
rbcikzcìïg mc cumktgrkc b rbsuitcmg mc ebsec. G prglrcec mb cumktgrkc mbvb sb jcsbcr
fgs rbsuitcmgs mb cvcikcìïg mb rksogs mcs ctkvkmcmbs rbcikzcmcs pbic grlcfkzcìïg, csske

ogeg aczbr usg mcs cumktgrkcs cftbrkgrbs

cftbrkgrbs..

Cogfsbidc-sb qub c cumktgrkc sbhc, sbeprb qub pgssåvbi, rbcikzcmc pgr pbssgcs qub fïg
bstbhce iklcmcs mkrbtcebftb às aufìòbs cumktcmcs, pgks pgmb ogeprgebtbr g rbsuitcmg
mb tgmc uec lbstïg.

;.? Cfãiksb oråtkoc pbic mkrbìïg

 C Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb cfcikscr orktkocebftb g skstbec mb lbstïg
’ 

mb __G mc grlcfkzcìïg, c kftbrvcigs picfbhcmgs, pcrc cssblurcr

suc ogftåfuc cmbqucìïg, suakokèfokc b bakoãokc.

 

 
 C cfãiksb oråtkoc pbic
pbic Mkrbìïg mbvb ogfskmbrcr8

c)  stctus mcs cìòbs mb cfãiksb oråtkoc cftbrkgrbs>

j)  eumcfìcs fcs qubstòbs bxtbrfcs b kftbrfcs qub sbhce

rbibvcftbs pcrc g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, kfoiukfmg8

3.  fbobsskmcmbs b bxpbotctkvcs mcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>

:.  rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>

?.  rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs>

gpgrtufkmcmbs>

o)  bxtbfsïg be qub c pgiåtkoc mb __G b gs gjhbtkvgs mb __G

 agrce oueprkmgs>

m)  kfagrecìïg sgjrb g mbsbepbfdg mb __G, kfoiukfmg cs

tbfmèfokcs be8

3. kfokmbftbs, fïg ogfagrekmcmbs, cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs b

ebidgrkc ogftåfuc>

:. rbsuitcmgs mb egfktgrcebftg b ebmkìïg>

?. rbsuitcmgs mc cvcikcìïg mc ogfagrekmcmb oge gs

rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>

=. rbsuitcmg mcs cumktgrkcs>

2. ogfsuitc b pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs>

1. rksogs b gpgrtufkmcmbs>
gpgrtufkmcmbs>

b)  cmbqucìïg mgs rboursgs pcrc ecfutbfìïg mg skstbec mb

lbstïg mb __G bakocz>

 a)  ogeufkocìòbs rbibvcftbs oge cs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>

kftbrbsscmcs>
l)  gpgrtufkmcmbs mb ebidgrkc ogftåfuc.

 Cs cfãiksbs oråtkocs

oråtkocs pbic Mkrbìïg mbvb
mbvbe
e kfoiukr mboksòbs

rbicokgfcmcs c8

 ”   cmbqucìïg, suakokèfokc b bakoãokc ogftåfucs mg skstbec

mb lbstïg mb __G pcrc ctkflkr gs rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs>

 ”   gpgrtufkmcmbs mb ebidgrkc ogftåfuc>

 ”   quciqubr fbobsskmcmb mb eumcfìc mg skstbec mb
lbstïg mb __G>

 ”   rboursgs fbobssãrkgs>

 

 
 ”   cìòbs, sb fbobssãrkcs>
 ”   gpgrtufkmcmbs pcrc ebidgrcr c kftblrcìïg mgs skstbec
mb lbstïg mb __G oge gutrg (s) prgobssg(s) mg fblÿokg>

 ”   qucksqubr kepikocìòbs pcrc c mkrbìïg bstrctëlkoc mc

grlcfkzcìïg,
 C Citc Mkrbìïg mbvb ogeufkocr gs rbsuitcmgs rbibvcftbs mcs

cfãiksbs oråtkocs mc lbstïg cgs trcjcidcmgrbs b, sb bxkstkrbe, cgs

rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs (vbr <.=) ― .

C citc mkrbìïg mbvb cfcikscr orktkocebftb b pbrkgmkocebftb, g skstbec mb lbstïg mc __G,

oge g gjhbtkvg mb cvcikcr c bxbouìïg mcs cìòbs b sb bstcs bstïg cmbqucmcs pcrc ciocfìcr
gs gjhbtkvgs prgpgstgs, kfkokciebftb.

Be kftbrvcigs picfbhcmgs, c citc mkrbìïg pgmbrã rbvkscr b cvcikcr c pgiåtkocs mb __G,

pbrektkfmg bstcjbibobr fgvgs gjhbtkvgs, sbeprb vkscfmg c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg _L__G.
_cikbftc-sb, pgrtcftg, qub c rbvksïg mbvb tbr ogeg agog g mbsbepbfdg ligjci mc
grlcfkzcìïg, pgks sbrã ctrcvës mc cfãiksb mb tgmcs cs kfagrecìòbs rbogidkmcs b
mgouebftcmcs, csske ogeg gs rbsuitcmgs mb cumktgrkcs, mcs tgecmcs mb cìòbs, ogfoiusïg
mcs kfvbstklcìòbs mb cokmbftbs b kfokmbftbs, rbsuitcmg mg egfktgrcebftg b mc ebmkìïg,
jbe ogeg g rbictÿrkg cfuci mc __G, qub sbrã pgssåvbi kmbftkakocr qucks pgftgs mbvbrïg
sbr cjgrmcmgs b rbvkstg pcrc ue fgvg picfbhcebftg.

Ogfvëe qub gs tbregs utkikzcmgs be rbicìïg à cfãiksb oråtkoc mc Mkrbìïg sbhce bftbfmkmgs
mc sblukftb agrec8
•  Gs tÿpkogs mb cfãiksb oråtkoc mc Mkrbìïg ikstcmgs be ;.? c) c l) fïg prboksce sbr
cjgrmcmgs mb uec sÿ vbz> ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg mbtbrekfb qucfmg b ogeg gs
tÿpkogs mc cfãiksb oråtkoc mc Mkrbìïg sbrïg cjgrmcmgs.
•  "cptkmïg" rbabrb-sb à agrec ogeg g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G sb cmcptc à
grlcfkzcìïg, suc gpbrcìïg, suc ouiturc b skstbecs grlcfkzcokgfcks>
•  "cmbqucìïg" rbabrb-sb c sb g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G bstã kepibebftcmg
cmbqucmcebftb>
 

 
•  Pgrtcftg, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc ogeg bvkmèfokc mg
rbsuitcmg mc cfãiksb oråtkoc pbic "bakoãokc" rbabrb-sb c sb g skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G
bstã ciocfìcfmg g rbsuitcmg prbtbfmkmg.

Citc Mkrbìïg, mbvb ogeufkocr gs rbsuitcmgs rbibvcftbs mcs cfãiksbs oråtkocs pcrc gs
trcjcidcmgrbs/rbprbsbftcftbs
trcjcidcmgrbs/rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs.
 

 
30. EBIDGZKC
30.3 Lbfbrcikmcmbs
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb mbtbrekfcr cs gpgrtufkmcmbs mb ebidgrkc (vbr
’ 

_bìïg ;) b kepibebftcr cs cìòbs fbobssãrkcs pcrc ctkflkr gs

rbsuitcmgs prbtbfmkmgs mg sbu skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G ―. 

Ogfvëe qub c grlcfkzcìïg ogfskmbrb gs rbsuitcmgs mc cfãiksb b cvcikcìïg mb mbsbepbfdg

mb __G, cvcikcìïg mb ogfagrekmcmb, cumktgrkcs kftbrfcs b cfãiksb oråtkoc mc Mkrbìïg, cg
tgecr ebmkmcs pcrc ebidgrkc. Bxbepigs mb ebidgrkc kfoiube cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs, ebidgrkc
ogftåfuc, eumcfìcs rbvgiuokgfãrkcs, kfgvcìïg b rbgrlcfkzcìïg.

30.: Kfokmbftb, fïg ogfagrekmcmb b cìïg ogrrbtkvc

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb bstcjbibobr, kepibebftcr b ecftbr ue
’ 

 prgobssg(s), kfoiukfmg rbictÿrkgs, kfvbstklcìòbs b tgecmc mb cìòbs,

 pcrc mbtbrekfcr b lbrbfokcr

lbrbfokcr kfokmbftbs b fïg ogfagrekmcmbs.
ogfagrekmcmbs.

Sucfmg ue kfokmbftb gu uec fïg ogfagrekmcmb gogrrbr, c

grlcfkzcìïg mbvb8

c)  rbclkr brc tbepg dãjki cg kfokmbftb gu à fïg ogfagrekmcmb b,

ogfagreb cpikoãvbi8

3.  tgecr uec cìïg pcrc ogftrgicr b ogrrklkr g kfokmbftb gu fïg

ogfagrekmcmb>

:.  ikmcr oge cs ogfsbquèfokcs>

j)  cvcikcr, oge c pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs (vbr 2.=) b g

bfvgivkebftg mb gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs, c fbobsskmcmb mb

cìïg ogrrbtkvc pcrc bikekfcr c(s) ocusc(s)-rckz mg kfokmbftb gu mc

fïg ogfagrekmcmb, pcrc qub fïg sb rbpktc gu gogrrc be gutrg

iulcr8

3.  kfvbstklcfmg g kfokmbftb gu rbvkscfmg c fïg ogfagrekmcmb>

:.  mbtbrekfcfmg c(s) ocusc(s) mg kfokmbftb gu mc fïg

ogfagrekmcmb>

?.  mbtbrekfcfmg sb gogrrbrce kfokmbftbs skekicrbs, sb bxkstbe

fïg ogfagrekmcmbs gu sb bibs pgmbe pgtbfokciebftb gogrrbr>

 

 
o)  rbvkscr cs cvcikcìòbs bxkstbftbs mgs rksogs mb __G b gutrgs

rksogs, ogeg cprgprkcmg (vbr 1.3)>

m)  mbtbrekfcr b kepibebftcr quciqubr cìïg fbobssãrkc,

kfoiukfmg cìïg ogrrbtkvc, mb cogrmg oge c dkbrcrqukc mgs

ogftrgibs (vbr 4,3.:) b c lbstïg mc eumcfìc (vbr 4,3,?)>

b)  cvcikcr gs rksogs mb __G rbicokgfcmgs c pbrklgs

pbrk lgs fgvgs gu

egmkakocmgs, cftbs mb tgecr uec cìïg>

 a)  rbvbr c bakoãokc mb quciqubr cìïg tgecmc, kfoiukfmg cìòbs

ogrrbtkvcs>

  aczbr citbrcìòbs fg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G, sb fbobs

l) aczbr fbobssãrkg.
sãrkg.

 Cs cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs mbvbe sbr cprgprkcmcs

cprgprkcmcs pcrc gs babktgs gu

babktgs pgtbfokcks pcrc gs kfokmbftbs gu fïg ogfagrekmcmbs

bfogftrcmgs.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc

mgouebftcmc ogeg bvkmèfokc

mb8

 ”   fcturbzc mg kfokmbftb gu fïg ogfagrekmcmb b qucksqubr

cìòbs sujsbqubftbs tgecmcs>

 ”   rbsuitcmgs mb quciqubr cìïg b cìïg ogrrbtkvc, kfoiukfmg

k foiukfmg suc

bakoãokc.

 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ogeufkocr bstc kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc cgs

trcjcidcmgrbs rbibvcftbs b, sb bxkstkrbe, cgs rbprbsbftcftbs mgs

trcjcidcmgrbs b gutrcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs rbibvcftbs,

FG]C8  G rbictÿrkg b c kfvbstklcìïg

kfvbstklcìïg mb kfokmbftbs sbe ctrcsgs pgmbe
pgmbe

 pbrektkr qub gs rksogs sbhce

sbhce bikekfcmgs b qub gs rksogs mb __G
cssgokcmgs sbhce ekfkekzcmgs g ecks rãpkmg pgssåvbi ――.. 

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb sbr rbspgfsãvbi pbic iblkjkikmcmb, kmbftkakocìïg b rcstrbcebftgs mgs

rblkstrgs mcs ctkvkmcmbs mb kfokmbftbs, rbicokgfcmcs
rbicokgfcmcs c __G, ecftbfmg-gs crqukvcmgs, oge
acokikmcmb mb cobssg b prgtblkmgs ogftrc mcfgs, pbrmc b mbtbrkgrcìïg. Gs rblkstrgs mbvbe
sbr ecftkmgs, mb cogrmg oge g skstbec mc grlcfkzcìïg, tbfmg ogeg agog mbegfstrcr c
ogfagrekmcmb oge c Fgrec.
 

 
C akfcikmcmb mb sb tbr ue prgobmkebftg rbspgfsãvbi ë qub bstb pgmbrã agrfbobr uec
cjgrmclbe ecks bstruturcmc b gpgrtufc, acokiktcfmg c kmbftkakocìïg mcs ocuscs mgs
kfokmbftbs. _cikbftc-sb qub tgmg kfokmbftb mbvb sbr kfvbstklcmg, ocjbfmg c grlcfkzcìïg
jusocr sgiuìòbs b ebkg mb prbvbfìïg, csske ogeg mbtbrekfc c agrec mb kfvbstklcìïg, gs

rboursgs cmbqucmgs b fbobssãrkgs b c prkgrkmcmbs mc kfvbstklcìïg be rbicìïg cg

kfokmbftb. Ë kepgrtcftb, qub c cpÿs c kfvbstklcìïg, c grlcfkzcìïg tbfdc oicrbzc mg
rbsuitcmg rbci, cs kepikocìòbs, g ibvcftcebftg mcs arbquèfokcs qub gs kfokmbftbs gogrrbe
b cs sucs pgtbfokcks sbqubics.

Gs kfokmbftbs pgmbe sbr acokiebftb kmbftkakocmgs pbic grlcfkzcìïg, pgks sïg sktucìòbs
qub lbrce kfsblurcfìcs fg bstcjbibokebftg. Pgr bxbepig, bqukpcebftgs sbe
ecfutbfìïg, jurcogs, ectbrkcks kfcprgprkcmgs pcrc usg, prgobmkebftgs kfcmbqucmgs.
Gutrc sktucìïg acokiebftb kmbftkakocmc sïg cs cìòbs mgs ogicjgrcmgrbs, gu sbhc, sbu
ogepgrtcebftg pbrcftb c rgtkfc mb trcjcidg, pgr bxbepig, c acitc mb usg mgs BPK,
mbsgrlcfkzcìïg, usg mb gjhbtgs kfcmbqucmgs pcrc sujstktukr gs bqukpcebftgs mb
sblurcfìc, abrrcebftcs, mbftrb gutrgs gjhbtgs.

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb akocr ctbftc cg oueprkebftg mgs rbquksktgs b c pgssåvbks mkvbrlèfokcs

oge c Pgiåtkoc mb __G. Ocsg, sbhc kmbftkakocmg ciluec krrbluicrkmcmb, c grlcfkzcìïg mbvb
kmbftkakocr cs fïg-ogfagrekmcmbs rbcks b pgtbfokcks. Csske ogeg c suc ocusc, tgecfmg
cìòbs pcrc rbmuzkr, ogrrklkr b/gu bikekfcr c fïg-ogfagrekmcmb, vkscfmg sbeprb c fïg

rbpbtkìïg.

Pgmbe bxkstkr prgobssgs sbpcrcmgs pcrc kfvbstklcìòbs mb kfokmbftbs b rbvksòbs mb fïg

ogfagrekmcmbs gu bstbs pgmbe sbr ogejkfcmgs ogeg ue prgobssg øfkog, mbpbfmbfmg
mgs rbquksktgs mc grlcfkzcìïg. Bxbepigs mb kfokmbftbs, fïg ogfagrekmcmbs b cìòbs
ogrrbtkvcs pgmbe kfoiukr, ecs fïg bstïg ikektcmgs c8

  kfokmbftbs8 qubmc oge gu sbe ibsïg> pbrfc qubjrcmc> pbrmc mb cumkìïg> mcfgs c
•

bmkaåokgs gu c vbåouigs qub pgssce ibvcr c rksogs mb __G>

 

 
  fïg ogfagrekmcmbs8 aufokgfcebftg kfcmbqucmg mg bqukpcebftg mb prgtbìïg
•

kfmkvkmuci> acidc fg oueprkebftg mgs rbquksktgs iblcks b gutrgs rbquksktgs>

mbsoueprkebftg mb prgobmkebftgs prbsorktgs>
p rbsorktgs>
  cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs (ogfagreb kfmkocmg pbic dkbrcrqukc mgs ogftrgibs, vbr 4,3.:)8
•

bikekfcìïg mb pbrklgs> sujstktukìïg pgr ectbrkcks ebfgs pbrklgsgs> rbmbsbfdg gu

egmkakocìïg mb bqukpcebftgs gu abrrcebftcs> mbsbfvgivkebftg mb
prgobmkebftgs> ebidgrkc mc ogepbtèfokc mgs trcjcidcmgrbs cabtcmgs> citbrcìïg
mc arbquèfokc mb usg> usg mb bqukpcebftg mb prgtbìïg kfmkvkmuci

C cfãiksb mc ocusc-rckz rbabrb-sb à prãtkoc mb bxpigrcr tgmgs gs pgssåvbks actgrbs

cssgokcmgs c ue kfokmbftb gu fïg ogfagrekmcmb, pbrluftcfmg g qub cogftbobu, ogeg
cogftbobu b pgr qub cogftbobu, pcrc agrfbobr c ogftrkjukìïg pcrc g qub pgmb sbr abktg
pcrc bvktcr qub kstg gogrrc fgvcebftb.

Cg mbtbrekfcr c ocusc-rckz mb ue kfokmbftb gu fïg ogfagrekmcmb, ogfvëe qub c

grlcfkzcìïg usb eëtgmgs cprgprkcmgs pcrc c fcturbzc mg kfokmbftb gu fïg ogfagrekmcmb
be cfãiksb. G  agog mc cfãiksb mc ocusc-rckz ë c prbvbfìïg. Bstc cfãiksb pgmb kmbftkakocr
eøitkpics acidcs ogftrkjutkvcs, kfoiukfmg actgrbs rbicokgfcmgs à ogeufkocìïg,
ogepbtèfokc, acmklc, bqukpcebftgs gu prgobmkebftgs. Zbvkscr c bakoãokc mcs cìòbs
ogrrbtkvcs, rbabrb-sb à bxtbfsïg be qub cs cìòbs ogrrbtkvcs kepibebftcmcs ogftrgibe
cmbqucmcebftb cs ocuscs-rckz.

Pgmb-sb ogfoiukr, pgrtcftg, qub tcks prgobmkebftgs pgmbe bstcjbibobr uec ebtgmgiglkc
pcrc trctcebftg mc fïg-ogfagrekmcmb. Cjckxg, ë cprbsbftcmg ue qucmrg oge g gjhbtkvg
mb biuokmcr cs btcpcs mb bxbouìïg mcs fïg-ogfagrekmcmbs.
 

Sucmrg 33 ‟ Btcpcs mb bxbouìïg mb fïg-ogfagrekmcmbs 

Zbsscitc-sb qub c tgecmc mb cìòbs fïg mbvb sbr agocmc cpbfcs fc ogfobpìïg kebmkctkstc
b bebrlbfokci, uec vbz qub sb acz fbobssãrkc c cfãiksb mb ocuscs b ogfsbquèfokcs pcrc
tgecmc mc cìïg ecks cmbqucmc àqubib cokmbftb.

C bakoãokc mc tgecmc mb prgvkmèfokcs, mbvb-sb cg dkstÿrkog mb cmvbrtèfokcs rblkstrcmcs

qub sïg rbcikzcmcs ctrcvës mb kfspbìòbs, cogepcfdcebftg mgs kfmkocmgrbs, vbrkakocìïg
mb icumgs b cfãiksbs, ogftrkjukfmg pcrc c cpikocìïg cmbqucmc mb cìòbs b bakokèfokc fc
tgecmc mb mboksòbs.

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb rbtbr kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc ogeg bvkmèfokc mc fcturbzc mgs

kfokmbftbs, fïg ogfagrekmcmb b cìòbs, csske ogeg gs rbsuitcmgs mc cìïg ogrrbtkvc
kfoiukfmg c bakoãokc (qucfmg cpikoãvbi). 
cpikoãvbi). 
 

 
30.? Ebidgrkc ogftåfuc
 C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb ebidgrcr ogftkfucebftb
’  ogftkfucebftb c cmbqucìïg,

suakokèfokc b bakoãokc mg skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G8

c)  cuebftcfmg g mbsbepbfdg mb __G>

 
j)  prgegvbfmg uec ouiturc qub cpgkb g skstbec mb lbstïg
mb __G>

o)   prgegvbfmg c pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs fcs

kepibebftcìòbs mb cìòbs pcrc c ebidgrkc ogftåfuc mg

skstbec mb lbstïg mb __G>

m)  ogeufkocfmg gs rbsuitcmgs rbibvcftbs mc ebidgrkc

ogftåfuc pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs b, sb bxkstkrbe, pcrc gs

rbprbsbftcftbs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs>

b)  ecftbfmg b rbtbfmg kfagrecìïg mgouebftcmc ogeg

bvkmèfokc mc ebidgrkc ogftåfuc― .

C grlcfkzcìïg mbvb orkcr ebkgs pcrc ebidgrcr ogftkfucebftb g _L__G. Prgpgrokgfcmg g

cuebftg mb mbsbepbfdg mb __G> prgegvbfmg c pcrtkokpcìïg mgs trcjcidcmgrbs>
ogeufkocìïg mgs rbsuitcmgs fc ebidgrkc ogftåfuc pcrc gs trcjcidcmgrbs b bto.

Bstcs ebmkmcs mbvbe ibvcr

ibvcr be ogftc gs gjhbtkvgs b tgmcs cs kfagrecìòbs
kfagrecìòbs b mcmgs gjtkmgs
sgjrb ocmc ue mgs bibebftgs mg skstbec. kfoiukfmg gs rbsuitcmgs mc cvcikcìïg, ebmkìòbs
mg mbsbepbfdg, kfvbstklcìòbs, rbogebfmcìòbs mcs cumktgrkcs, rbsuitcmgs mcs cfãiksbs mc

lbstïg, rbogebfmcìòbs pcrc cpbrabkìgcebftg, citbrcìòbs fc iblksicìïg b fcs

rbluicebftcìòbs fcokgfcks b fgs cogrmgs ogibtkvgs, fgvcs kfagrecìòbs rbibvcftbs,
qucksqubr egmkakocìòbs sklfkakoctkvcs mb ocrãotbr tëofkog gu cmekfkstrctkvg fcs ctkvkmcmbs
mg igoci mb trcjcidg, jbe ogeg gs rbsuitcmgs mgs prglrcecs mb prgtbìïg b mb prgegìïg
mc scømb.

Gs prgobssgs mb sblurcfìc b scømb fg trcjcidg mbvbe sbr ogepcrcmgs oge gutrgs, fg

sbftkmg mb ebidgrcr c bakoãokc be ectërkc mb sblurcfìc b scømb.
 

_blube cjckxg cilufs bxbepigs mb qubstòbs mb ebidgrkc ogftåfuc8

  fgvcs tbofgiglkcs>
•

  jgcs prãtkocs, tcftg kftbrfcs qucftg bxtbrfcs à grlcfkzcìïg>

•

  sulbstòbs b rbogebfmcìòbs mcs pcrtbs kftbrbsscmcs>

•

  fgvgs ogfdbokebftgs b ogeprbbfsïg mcs qubstòbs rbicokgfcmcs à scømb b

•

sblurcfìc goupcokgfci>
  ectbrkcks fgvgs gu ebidgrcmgs>
•

  eumcfìcs fcs ocpcokmcmbs gu ogepbtèfokcs mgs trcjcidcmgrbs>

•

  ciocfob mb ebidgr mbsbepbfdg oge ebfgrbs rboursgs (pgr bxbepig,

•

skepikakocfmg, clkikzcfmg bto).

Pcrc akfcikzcr, ë mb bxtrbec rbibvêfokc qub pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg tbr suobssg fc

kepibebftcìïg mg _kstbec mb Lbstïg mb _cømb b _blurcfìc  ‟  K_G =20038:034, g
rbsuitcmg bspbrcmg mbpbfmbrã mc ikmbrcfìc, ogeprgekssg b pcrtkokpcìïg mb tgmgs gs
fåvbks b aufìòbs mc grlcfkzcìïg . Kstg ë, g bflchcebftg tbe mb sb grklkfcr mb okec pcrc

jckxg, oge uec mboksïg bstrctëlkoc b gpbrcokgfci pcrc c grlcfkzcìïg be suc tgtcikmcmb.