Nama : Ananda Jaka Kelana

NIM : 21138011 / 2021

Prodi : Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan
Mata Kuliah : Analisis Rancangan Motor Bakar
Tugas : 1 ( Pertama)

1. Compute the mean piston speed, bmep (bar), torque (Nm), and the power per piston
area for the engines listed in Table 1.2
a. Marine
1) The mean piston speed
Up = 2 N s
= 2. 2600rpm x 127mm
= 2 x 2600 x 0,127m
60
= 11,01m/s

2) bmep = 4Wb
nc Ap Up
= 4 x 1118kW
12 x (πr²) 11,01m/s
= 4472
12 x ( 3,14 x 0.68dm x 0,68dm ) 110,1dm/s
= 4472
1916
= 2,33 bar

3) Power per piston area = Power : nc

= 1118kW : 12
= 93,17 kW
b. Truck
1) The mean piston speed
Up = 2 N s
= 2. 6400rpm x 95mm
= 2 x 6400 x 0,095m
60
= 20,27m/s

2) bmep = 4Wb
nc Ap Up
= 4 x 447kW
8x (πr²) 20,27m/s
= 1788
8 x ( 3,14 x 0.54dm x 0,54dm ) 202,7dm/s
= 4472
1484,77
= 3.01bar

3) Power per piston area = Power : nc

= 447kW : 8
= 55,86 kW

c. Airplane
1) The mean piston speed
Up = 2 N s
= 2. 10500rpm x 57mm
= 2 x 10500 x 0,057m
60
= 19,95m/s

2) bmep = 4Wb
nc Ap Up
= 4 x 522kW
8x (πr²) 19,95m/s
= 2208
8 x ( 3,14 x 0.43dm x 0,43dm ) 199,5 dm/s
= 2208
925,22
= 2,39bar

3) Power per piston area = Power : nc

= 552kW : 8
= 69 kW
2. A six-cylinder two-stroke engine with a compression ratio 𝑟 = 9 produces a torque of
1100 Nm at a speed of 2100 rpm. It has a bore 𝑏 of 123 mm and a stroke 𝑠 of 127
mm. (a) What is the displacement volume and the clearance volume of a cylinder? (b)
What is the engine bmep, brake power, and mean piston speed?

Answer : 6 Cylinder
r=9
τ = 1100Nm
N = 2100rpm
b = 123mm = 1,23dm
s = 127mm = 1,27dm

a. Displacement volume

Vd =nc π b²s
4
= 6 x 3,14 x 1,23² x 1,27
4
= 8,83 L

Clearance volume
r=9

Vı = r. Vc
Vı = 9.Vc

Vı = Vd + Vc
9 Vc = 8,83 + Vc
8,83 = 9Vc – Vc
8.83 = 8Vc
Vc = 8,83 = 1.1 L
8

b. The mean piston speed

Up = 2 N s
= 2. 2100rpm x 127mm
= 2 x 2100 x 1,27 m
60
= 88,9 m/s
 Brake Power :

= 2 x 3,14 x 1100Nm x 2100rpm

= 2 x 3,14 x 1100Nm x 35rps
= 241,780W
= 241,78kW

bmep = 2Wb
nc Ap Up
= 2 x 241,78kW
6x (πr²) 19,95m/s
= 483,56
6 x ( 3,14 x 0.615dm x 0,615dm ) 889dm/s
= 483,56
6334,8
= 0,076bar

3. A four-cylinder 2.5 L spark-ignited engine is mounted on a dyno and operated at a

speed of 𝑁 = 3000 rpm. The engine has a compression ratio of 10:1 and mass air--fuel
ratio of 15:1. The inlet air manifold conditions are 80 kPa and 313 K. The engine
produces a torque of 160 Nm and has a volumetric efficiency of 0.82. (a) What is the
brake power ̇𝑊𝑏 (kW)? (b) What is the brake specific fuel consumption bsfc
(g/kWh)?

Answer :
nc = 4 , N = 3000rpm , r : 10 , t = 160Nm , 𝑒v = 0,82 , P = 80kPa , T = 313
Vd = 2,5L

a. Brake power

= 2 x 3,14 x 160Nm x 3000rpm

= 2 x 3,14 x 160Nm x 50rps
= 50240W
= 50,24kW
b. brake specific fuel consumption

𝜌i = 𝑃 ∕𝑅𝑇
= 80kPa
287 X 313
= 80000
89831
= 0,89kg/m3
 0,82 = 𝑚̇ in
0,89kg/m3 x 2,5x10-3 x 3000/2 (1/60)
𝑚̇ in = 4,561x10-2 Kg/s

𝑚̇a = 0.082 x 0,89kg/m3 x 2,5x10-3 x 3000/2 (1/60)

= 45,61x10-3 Kg/s

45,61x10-3 Kg/s = 45,61x10-3 Kg/s

4. The volumetric efficiency of the fuel injected marine engine in Table 1.2 is 0.80 and
the inlet manifold density is 50% greater than the standard atmospheric density of
𝜌𝑎𝑚𝑏 = 1.17 kg/m3. If the engine speed is 2600 rpm, what is the air mass flow rate
(kg/s)?

Answer :

𝑒v = 0,80
𝜌i = 50% greater than the standard atmospheric density of 𝜌𝑎𝑚𝑏 = 1.17 kg/m3
= 1,5 x 1.17 kg/m3 = 1,76kg/m3
N = 2600rpm

Vd = 12 x 3,14 x 1,362 x 1,27

4
= 22,13 L
 = 0.5 x 0,80 x 1,76 x 22,13x10-3 x 2600(1/60)
= 6,75 x 10-1kg/s

5. A 380 cc single-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle engine is operating at 5500 rpm. The

engine has a bore of 82 mm and a stroke of 72 mm. Performance testing gives a bmep
= 6.81 bar, bsfc = 0.49 kg/kWh, and delivery ratio of 0.748. (a) What is the fuel to air
ratio? (b) What is the air mass flow rate (kg/s)?

Answer :
Vd = 380cc = 0,38L
N = 5500rpm
b = 82 mm
s = 72 mm
bmep = 6,81 bar
bsfc = 0,49 kg/kWh
ev = 0,748

a. fuel to air ratio

b. air mass flow rate

6,81 bar = Wb
0,38 x 5500rpm
Wb = 6,18 x 0,38 x 91,67
= 215,27 kW

= bsfc x Wb
= 0,49 kg/kWh x 215,27 kW
= 105,48kg/h
= 105,48kg
3600s
= 29,3 x 10-3 kg/s
6. A 3.8 L four-stroke four-cylinder fuel-injected automobile engine has a power output
of 88 kW at 4000 rpm and volumetric efficiency of 0.85. The bsfc is 0.35 kg/kW h. If
the fuel has a heat of combustion of 42 MJ/kg, what are the bmep, thermal efficiency,
and air to fuel ratio? Assume atmospheric conditions of 298 K and 1 bar.

Answer :
Wb : 88kW
nc : 4
Vd : 3.8L
N : 4000rpm
Ev : 0,85
qc : 42MJ/kg
T :298K
P : 1bar = 100kpa
bsfc : 0.35 kg/kW h

a. bmep

= 88kw
3,8 . 4000/2 (1/60)
= 88
126,67
= 0,69bar

b. thermal efficiency

=1
0.35 kg/kWh x 42MJ/kg
=1
0.35 kg/kWh x 42000kJ/kg
= 3600
0.35kg/kWs x 42000kJ/kg
= 0,244

c. Air to fuel ratio

7. A 4.0 L six-cylinder engine is operating at 3000 rpm. The engine has a compression
ratio of 10:1, and volumetric efficiency of 0.85. If the bore and stroke are equal, what
is the stroke, the mean piston speed, cylinder clearance volume, and air mass flow rate
into the engine? Assume standard inlet conditions.
Answer :
Vd : 4L b=s
N : 3000rpm nc = 6
r : 10:1
ev : 0.85

Assumption:
- it is a 4 stroke engine
- P = 1 bar ( 100kPa)
- K = 313K

4Vd = ncπb3
4x4 = 6 x 3,14 x b3
b3 = 16
18,84
b = √ 0,849
3

= 0,95dm

a. Mean piston speed

Up = 2 N s
= 2. 3000rpm x 0,95dm
= 2 x 2100 x 0,095 m
60
= 6,65 m/s

b. cylinder clearance volume ( Vc)

= 10 x 4L
10 – 1
= 40 = 4,44
9

Vc = 4,44 – 4 = 0,44L

c. air mass flow rate

𝜌i = 𝑃 ∕𝑅𝑇
= 100kPa
287 X 313
= 100000
89831
= 1,11kg/m3
 = 0,5 x 0,85 x 1,11 x 4 x 10-3 x 3000(1/60)
= 9,435 x 10-2 kg/s

8. Chose an automotive, marine, or aviation engine of interest, and compute the engine’s
mean piston speed, bmep, power/volume, mass/volume, and power/mass. Compare
your calculated values with those presented in Table 1.1.

a. The mean piston speed

Up = 2 N s
= 2. 5000rpm x 94,6mm
= 2 x5000 x 0,095m
60
= 15,83m/s

b. bmep = 4Wb
nc Ap Up
= 4 x 249,8kW
6 x (πr²) 15,83m/s
= 999,2
6 x ( 3,14 x 0.41dm x 0,41dm ) 158,3dm/s
= 999,2
661
= 1,51 bar

c. Power per piston area = Power : nc

= 249,8kW : 6
= 41,63kW