Subsecretaria de Educación Media Superior

Centro de Estudios de Bachillerato

“José Vasconcelos” 5/3
Iguala, Guerrero.

NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO: Ximena Lizbeth Fernández Godínez

MATERIA: Ingles IV
No. DE LISTA: 10
GRUPO: 406
PROFESOR: Nabor Salgado Herrera
BLOQUE III.- “Life experiences”
FECHA DE ENTREGA: 31/03/2022
CICLO ESCOLAR: 2021-2022
SEMESTRE: “B” Cuarto Semestre
CORREO ELECTRONICO: ximena.fernandez53@dgb.email

Iguala, Guerrero

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

1.-Present perfect affirmative
We use the present perfect simple to talk about your experiences. How? The perfect
present allows us to express experiences that happened in the past or at a specific
time and which are important in the present.
The structure of the 'present perfect' in the affirmative form is:
Subject + have/has + past participle of the verb + ...
The past participle of regular verbs has the following structure:
Infinitive without "to" + ending -ed.
Estructura afirmativa

Sujeto Verbo Verbo en Complemento Traducción

auxiliar participio
(have/has)

I have talked to the doctor He hablado con

el doctor

You have played videogames Tú has jugado

videojuegos

She has worked in radio Ella ha trabajado

stations en estaciones
de radio

We have been to Tijuana Nosotros hemos

ido a Tijuana

They have learnt Korean Ellos han

aprendido
coreano

Para las formas cortas se utiliza:

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

 Sujeto Verbo Forma corta Verbo en participio
auxiliar

I, you, we, Have I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, Talked, played,

they they’ve worked

He, she, it Has He’s, she’s, it’s Worked, been,

learnt

2.-Present perfect negative

The form for a negative present perfect sentence is:
Subject + auxiliary (have/has) + not + past participle.
For example: I have not seen that movie.
We usually contract have/has with not
So: I haven't seen that movie
If the use of present perfect is about experience then we can also use 'never'.
Subject + auxiliary (have/has) + never + past participle
I have never seen that movie.
This time contract the subject and have/has
So: I've never seen that movie.
Estructura negativa

Sujeto Verbo Not Verbo en Complemento Traducción

auxiliary participio
(have)

I have not watched that movie No he visto

esa película

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

 You have not cleaned the house Tú no has
limpiado la
casa

He has not called his Él no ha

grandmother hablado con
su abuela

We have not sold the house Nosotros no

hemos
vendido la
casa

They have not written the report Ellos no han

escrito el
reporte

3.-Present perfect interrogative

The form for yes/no questions in the present perfect is:
Auxiliary (have/has) + Subject + past participle?
For example: Have you seen that movie?
OR: Has she seen that movie?
If the use of present perfect is about experience then we can also use 'ever'.
Auxiliary (have/has) + Subject + ever+ past participle?
For example: Have you ever seen that movie?
OR: Has she ever seen that movie?
 Estructura interrogativa

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

 Verbo Sujeto Verbo en Complemento Traducción
auxiliar participio
(have/has)

Have I lost my wallet? ¿He perdido mi

cartera?

Have you eaten in that ¿Has comido

restaurant? en ese
restaurante?

Has she cooked pozole? ¿Ella ha

preparado
pozole?

Have we traveled in an ¿Hemos

airplane? viajado en
avión?

Have they read my novel? ¿Ellos han leído

mi novela?

4.- Past perfect affirmative

The preterite perfect, also known as the postperfect tense in English (past perfect
tense), is a type of grammatical tense that pertains to an action that took place at
some point in the past, or even as an antecedent to a current moment contextually
mentioned in the past.
An example in English is: "We had met", "they had spoken".
El Past Perfect se forma con had + participio pasado del verbo. Por ejemplo, I had
asked.
Estructura afirmativa del pasado perfecto o past perfect

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

 Sujeto + auxiliar had + verbo en participio +
Traducción
complemento

I had eaten sushi 3 times until Yo había comido sushi 3

I went to Japan veces hasta que fui a
Japón

You raspberries Tú habías comido

before you got frambuesas antes de que
sick te enfermaras

He / meat until he tried Él había comido carne

She / It tofu hasta que probó tofu

You a lot of cookies Ustedes habían comido

before the meal muchas galletas antes de
la cena

We pears until you Nosotros habíamos comido

bought apples peras hasta que compraste
manzanas

They vegetables as a Ellos habían comido

starter vegetales como entrada

5.-Past perfect negative

The order of the negative form is subject, auxiliary verb had, not and past participle.
For example, I had not asked. Instead of the auxiliary had and the term not, you can
use the contraction hadn't in negative sentences. For example, she had not visited.
Estructura negativa del pasado perfecto o past perfect

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

 Sujeto + auxiliar had not + verbo en participio +
Traducción
complemento

I had forgotten your birthday No había olvidado tu

not party until I got fiesta de cumpleaños
busy hasta que me ocupé

You the keys before No habías olvidado las

you met Andrea llaves antes de que
conocieras a Andrea

He / our date until she Ella no había olvidado

She / lost her memory nuestra cita hasta que
It perdió la memoria

You the gifts for the Ustedes no habían

children in olvidado los regalos
previous years para los niños en años
anteriores

We your anniversary Nosotros no habíamos

but you broke up olvidado su aniversario,
pero se separaron

They about our Ellos no habían

meeting until olvidado nuestra
their boss arrived reunión hasta que llegó
su jefe

6.-Past perfect interrogative

The structure of the interrogative form is the auxiliary verb had, subject and past
participle. For example, Had you decided?

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

Estructura interrogativa del pasado perfecto o past perfect

Auxiliar had + sujeto + verbo en participio +

Traducción
complemento + ?

Had I sent the mail without ¿Había enviado el correo

uploading the sin cargar el adjunto?
attachment?

You me a message ¿Me habías enviado un

before entering the mensaje antes de entrar al
tunnel? túnel?

He / the test results ¿Él había enviado los

She / without a second resultados del examen sin
It opinion? una segunda opinión?

You the English work ¿Ustedes habían enviado

without the el trabajo de inglés sin las
corrections? correcciones?

We the SOS signal ¿Habíamos enviado la

before the battery señal SOS antes de que se
ran off? agotara la batería?

They us the itinerary ¿Ellos nos habían enviado

before landing? el itinerario antes de
aterrizar?

7.-Presente perfecto continuo

The "present perfect continuous" is made up of two elements: the "present perfect"
of the verb 'to be' (have/has been) and the "present participle" of the main verb
(root+ing)

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

The "present perfect continuous" refers to an unspecified period of time between the
past and the present. The speaker refers to something that began and may not have
been completed in that period of time. You are interested in both the process and
the result, and the process may have just finished or may not have finished yet.

Sujeto has/have been raíz+ing

She has been swimming

Afirmativa: She has been / She's been running.

Negativa: She hasn't been running.
Interrogativa : Has she been running?
Interrogativa negativa: Hasn't she been running?
Ejemplo: "present perfect continuous", TO LIVE

Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa

I have been living I haven't been living Have I been living?

You have been living You haven't been living Have you been living?

He, she, it has been living He hasn't been living Has she been living?

We have been living We haven't been living Have we been living?

You have been living You haven't been living Have you been living?

They have been living They haven't been living Have they been living?

8.-Pasado perfecto continuo

The "past perfect continuous" is made up of two elements: the "past perfect" of the
verb to be (=had been) + the "present participle" of the main verb (root+ing).

Sujeto had been raíz + ing

I had been walking

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

 Sujeto had been raíz + ing

Afirmativa

She had been trying

Negativa

She hadn't been sleeping

Interrogativa

Had you been eating?

Interrogativa negativa

Hadn't they been living?

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ

BIBLIOGRAFIA:
 https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/present-perfect
 https://avi.cuaed.unam.mx/repositorio/moodle/pluginfile.php/2367/mod_resource/conte
nt/16/Contenido/index.html
 https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/gramatica-inglesa/verb-tense/present-
perfect-affimative.html
 https://www.numberoneinstitute.com/grammar/verbs-and-tense/present-perfect-
negatives-and-questions/
 https://www.britishcouncil.co/blog/aprende-ingles/past-perfect
 https://www.abaenglish.com/es/gramatica-ingles/upper-intermediate/past-perfect-
affirmative/#:~:text=El%20Past%20Perfect%20se%20forma,Por%20ejemplo%2C%20I%20h
ad%20asked.&text=El%20orden%20de%20la%20forma,ejemplo%2C%20I%20had%20not%
20asked.
 https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/gramatica-inglesa/verb-tense/past-
perfect.html
 https://www.ef.com.mx/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/past-perfect-
continuous/#:~:text=Formaci%C3%B3n%20del%20%22past%20perfect%20continuous,prin
cipal%20(ra%C3%ADz%2Bing).
 https://www.ef.com.mx/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/present-perfect-
continuous/

XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZ GODINEZ