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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 1

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Problem Definition

Description
Heading
Company: Heat exchanger
Location: Miami
Service of Unit: Cooler Our Reference: 1
Item No.: 1 Your Reference: 1
Date: 19/10/22 Rev No.: 1 Job No.: 1

Remarks
Cloroformo

Application Options
Calculation mode Rating / Checking
Location of hot fluid Shell side
Select geometry based on this dimensional standard SI
Calculation method Advanced method

Application Liquid, no phase change


Condenser type Set default
Simulation calculation Set default

Application Program
Vaporizer type Set default
Simulation calculation Set default
Thermosiphon circuit calculation Set default

Process Data
Hot Side Cold Side
Fluid name CHLOROFO Utility CWATER2

In Out In Out
Mass flow rate lb/h 2740 1519
Temperature °F 113 14
Vapor mass fraction 0 0
Pressure (absolute) psi 14,65 13,05 14,7 13,1
Pressure at liquid surface in column psi
Heat exchanged BTU/h 82249
Adjust if over-specified Heat load Heat load

Estimated pressure drop psi 0 0


Allowable pressure drop psi 1,6 2,9
Fouling resistance ft²-h-F/BTU 0,015 0
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 2
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Geometry 1
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 3
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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 4
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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 5
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Geometry 2
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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 7
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Geometry 3

Impingement Protection
Impingement protection device None
Impingement plate diameter in
Impingement plate length (parallel to tube axis) in
Impingement plate width (normal to tube axis) in
Impingement plate thickness in
Impingement plate distance in from shell ID in
Impingement plate clearance to tube edge in
Impingement plate perforated area %

Thermosiphon Piping
Pipework loss calculation Set default
Percent of driving head lost in inlet line
Percent of driving head lost in outlet line

Height of column liquid level in


Height of heat transfer region inlet in
Height of return line to column in

Construction Spec

Materials
Cylinder - hot side Carbon Steel
Cylinder - cold side Carbon Steel
Tubesheet Carbon Steel
Double tubesheet (inner) Set Default
Baffles Carbon Steel
Tube material Carbon Steel

Tube material thermal conductivity BTU/(ft-h-F)


Tube material density lb/ft³
Tube material modulus of elasticity psi

Tubesheet cladding - hot side Set Default


Tubesheet cladding - cold side Set Default
Gaskets - hot side
Gaskets - cold side Flat metal jacketed fiber
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 8
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Specifications
Design Code ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1
Service class Normal
TEMA class R - refinery service
Material standard ASME
Dimensional standard ANSI - American

Hot side Cold side


Design pressure (gauge) psi 43,51 43,51
Design temperature °F 176 176
Vacuum design pressure (gauge) psi
Test pressure (gauge) psi
Corrosion allowance in 0,125 0,125
Radiography Spot Spot

Recap of Design

Current selected case B


A B

Shell ID in 8,071 8,071

Tube length - actual ft 10,3346 10,3346

Tube length - required ft 10,0341 10,0341

Pressure drop, SS psi 0,33 0,33

Pressure drop, TS psi 0,19 0,19

Baffle spacing in 3,937 3,937

Number of baffles 30 30

Tube passes 1 1

Tube number 51 51

Number of units in series 1 1

Number of units in parallel 1 1

Total price Dollar(US) 10808 10808

Program mode Design (Sizing) Rating / Checking


Advanced
Calculation method Advanced method
method
Area Ratio (dirty) 1,03 1,03

Film coef overall, SS BTU/(h*ft2*F) 68,76 68,76

Film coef overall, TS BTU/(h*ft2*F) 41,53 41,53

Heat load BTU/h 82249 82249

Recap case fully recoverable Yes Yes


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 9
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TEMA Sheet

Heat Exchanger Specification Sheet


1 Company: Heat exchanger
2 Location: Miami
3 Service of Unit: Cooler Our Reference: 1
4 Item No.: 1 Your Reference: 1
5 Date: 19/10/22 Rev No.: 1 Job No.: 1
6 Size : 8,0709 - 124,0157 in Type: BEM Horizontal Connected in: 1 parallel 1 series
7 Surf/unit(eff.) 101 ft² Shells/unit 1 Surf/shell(eff.) 101 ft²
8 PERFORMANCE OF ONE UNIT
9 Fluid allocation Shell Side Tube Side
10 Fluid name CHLOROFO Utility CWATER2
11 Fluid quantity, Total lb/h 2740 1519
12 Vapor (In/Out) lb/h 0 0 0 0
13 Liquid lb/h 2740 2740 1519 1519
14 Noncondensable lb/h 0 0 0 0
15
16 Temperature (In/Out) °F 113 59 14 68
17 Bubble / Dew point °F / / / /
18 Density Vapor/Liquid lb/ft³ / 68,728 / 70,426 / 62,364 / 62,323
19 Viscosity cp / 8,0166 / 26,3492 / 1,7928 / 1,0023
20 Molecular wt, Vap
21 Molecular wt, NC
22 Specific heat BTU/(lb-F) / 0,5671 / 0,5453 / 1,0059 / 0,9975
23 Thermal conductivity BTU/(ft-h-F) / 0,148 / 0,146 / 0,314 / 0,346
24 Latent heat BTU/lb
25 Pressure (abs) psi 14,65 14,31 14,7 14,51
26 Velocity (Mean/Max) ft/s 0,22 / 0,27 0,07 / 0,07
27 Pressure drop, allow./calc. psi 1,6 0,33 2,9 0,19
28 Fouling resistance (min) ft²-h-F/BTU 0,015 0 0 Ao based
29 Heat exchanged 82249 BTU/h MTD (corrected) 45,21 °F
30 Transfer rate, Service 18,02 Dirty 18,56 Clean 25,72 BTU/(h-ft²-F)
31 CONSTRUCTION OF ONE SHELL Sketch
32 Shell Side Tube Side
33 Design/Vacuum/test pressure psi 43,51 / / 43,51 / /
34 Design temperature °F 176 176
S1 T2

35 Number passes per shell 1 1


36 Corrosion allowance in 0,125 0,125 T1 S2

37 Connections In in 1 0,742 / - 1 0,546 / -


38 Size/Rating Out 1 0,742 / - 1 0,546 / -
39 ID Intermediate / - / -
40 Tube #: 51 OD: 0,75 Tks. Average 0,083 in Length:124,0157 in Pitch: 0,9375 in Tube pattern:30
41 Tube type: Plain Insert:None Fin#: #/in Material:Carbon Steel
42 Shell Carbon Steel ID 8,071 OD 8,625 in Shell cover -
43 Channel or bonnet Carbon Steel Channel cover -
44 Tubesheet-stationary Carbon Steel - Tubesheet-floating -
45 Floating head cover - Impingement protection None
46 Baffle-cross Carbon Steel Type Single segmental Cut(%d) 39,94 Horizontal
Spacing: c/c 3,937 in
47 Baffle-long - Seal Type Inlet 3,4045 in
48 Supports-tube U-bend 0 Type
49 Bypass seal Tube-tubesheet joint Expanded only (2 grooves)(App.A 'i')
50 Expansion joint - Type None
51 RhoV2-Inlet nozzle 935 Bundle entrance 13 Bundle exit 13 lb/(ft-s²)
52 Gaskets - Shell side - Tube side Flat Metal Jacket Fibe
53 Floating head -
54 Code requirements ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1 TEMA class R - refinery service
55 Weight/Shell 879 Filled with water 1062,5 Bundle 405,8 lb
56 Remarks Cloroformo
57
58
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Overall Summary
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 11
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Overall Performance

Heat Transfer Resistance


Shell side / Fouling / Wall / Fouling / Tube side
Shell Side Tube Side

Resistance Distribution
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 12
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Shell by Shell Conditions

Shell 1

Shell heat load BTU/h 82249

Shell inlet temperature F 113

Shell outlet temperature F 59

Tube inlet temperature F 14

Tube outlet temperature F 68

Shell inlet vapor fraction 0

Shell outlet vapor fraction 0

Tube inlet vapor fraction 0

Tube outlet vapor fraction 0

Shell inlet pressure psi 14,65

Shell outlet pressure psi 14,32

Tube inlet pressure psi 14,7

Tube outlet pressure psi 14,51

Shell pressure drop psi 0,33

Tube pressure drop psi 0,19

Mean shell metal temperature F 85,58

Mean tube metal temperature F 60,67

Minimum tube metal temperature F 35,18

Maximum tube metal temperature F 85,75


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 13
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Heat Transfer Coefficients

MTD & Flux

Duty Distribution
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Pressure Drop

Flow Analysis
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Thermosiphons and Kettles

Thermosiphons
Thermosiphon stability

Vertical tube side thermosiphons


Flow reversal criterion - top of the tubes (should be > 0.5)
Flooding criterion - top of the tubes (should be > 1.0)
Fraction of the tube length flooded
Kutateladze Number in axial nozzle (should be > 3.2)

Kettles
Recirculation ratio
Quality at top of bundle
Entrainment fraction
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 16
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Thermal Details - Vibration Analysis - Fluid Elastic Instability HTFS

Shell number: Shell 1


Fluid Elastic Instability Analysis
Vibration tube number 1 2 4 5

Vibration tube location Inlet row, centre Outer window, bottom Baffle overlap Bottom Row

Vibration No No No No

W/Wc for heavy damping (LDec=0.1) 0 0 0 0

W/Wc for medium damping (LDec=0.03) 0 0 0 0

W/Wc for light damping (LDec=0.01) 0 0 0 0

W/Wc for estimated damping 0 0 0 0

Estimated log Decrement 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04

Tube natural frequency cycle/s 960,37 960,37 3806,81 960,37

Natural frequency method Exact Solution Exact Solution Exact Solution Exact Solution

Dominant span

Tube effective mass lb/ft 1,07 1,07 1,07 1,07

Vibration tube number 6 8

Vibration tube location Inlet row, end Outer window, top

Vibration No No

W/Wc for heavy damping (LDec=0.1) 0 0

W/Wc for medium damping (LDec=0.03) 0 0

W/Wc for light damping (LDec=0.01) 0 0

W/Wc for estimated damping 0 0

Estimated log Decrement 0,04 0,04

Tube natural frequency cycle/s 960,37 960,37

Natural frequency method Exact Solution Exact Solution

Dominant span

Tube effective mass lb/ft 1,07 1,07


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 17
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Note: W/Wc = ratio of actual shellside flowrate to critical flowrate for onset of fluid-elastic instability

Tube material density lb/ft³ 489,544


Tube axial stress psi 161
Tube material Young's Modulus psi 29353536
U-bend longest unsupported length in
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Resonance Analysis (HTFS)

Shell number: Shell 1


Resonance Analysis
Vibration tube number 1 1 1 2

Vibration tube location Inlet row, centre Inlet row, centre Inlet row, centre Outer window, bottom

Location along tube Inlet Midspace Outlet Inlet

Vibration problem No No No No

Span length in 3,4045 7,874 7,3417 7,3415

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 960,37 960,37 960,37 960,37

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 4030,9 3984,21 3982,12 4030,9

Flow velocity ft/s 0,43 0,05 0,07 0,16

X-flow fraction 1 0,74 0,74 0,74

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 13 0 0 2

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


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Vibration tube number 2 2 4 4

Vibration tube location Outer window, bottom Outer window, bottom Baffle overlap Baffle overlap

Location along tube Midspace Outlet Inlet Midspace

Vibration problem No No No No

Span length in 7,874 3,4047 3,4045 3,937

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 960,37 960,37 3806,81 3806,81

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 3984,21 3982,12 4030,9 3984,21

Flow velocity ft/s 0,11 0,34 0,29 0,2

X-flow fraction 0,74 0,74 0,74 0,74

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 1 8 6 3

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


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Vibration tube number 4 5 5 5 6

Vibration tube location Baffle overlap Bottom Row Bottom Row Bottom Row Inlet row, end

Location along tube Outlet Inlet Midspace Outlet Inlet

Vibration problem No No No No No

Span length in 3,4047 7,3415 7,874 3,4047 3,4045

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 3806,81 960,37 960,37 960,37 960,37

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 3982,12 4030,9 3984,21 3982,12 4030,9

Flow velocity ft/s 0,31 0,07 0,05 0,42 0,43

X-flow fraction 0,74 0,74 0,74 1 0,74

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 7 0 0 13 13

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


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Vibration tube number 6 6 8 8

Vibration tube location Inlet row, end Inlet row, end Outer window, top Outer window, top

Location along tube Midspace Outlet Inlet Midspace

Vibration problem No No No No

Span length in 7,874 7,3417 3,4045 7,874

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 960,37 960,37 960,37 960,37

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 3984,21 3982,12 4030,9 3984,21

Flow velocity ft/s 0,05 0,07 0,33 0,11

X-flow fraction 0,74 0,74 0,74 0,74

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 0 0 7 1

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 22
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Vibration tube number 8

Vibration tube location Outer window, top

Location along tube Outlet

Vibration problem No

Span length in 7,3417

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 960,37

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 3982,12

Flow velocity ft/s 0,17

X-flow fraction 0,74

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 2

Strouhal No. 0,46


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Methods Summary
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 24
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Basic Geometry
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 25
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Tubes
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 26
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Baffles

Supports-Misc. Baffles
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Bundle

Enhancements
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Setting Plan

A
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Tubesheet Layout

Costs/Weights

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