Professional Documents
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Title Page. This contains the name of your project, school year, trimester, and the
members of your group.
Table of Contents. List the main topics and page numbering of contents.
Documentation Format:
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Information can include proper diagram and pictures wherever necessary with table or figure
numbering.
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Most graphics/parts represent the information appropriately.
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graphics/parts relate to the topic but do not represent appropriately.
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Content unrelated to Lacks clear organizational plan. Statements are unsupported by Limited vocabulary; errors impair
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Repetitious, incoherent, illogical
development.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
Part I. Introduction
Malaysia boasts one of the most vibrant economies in South-east Asia, the fruit of
decades of industrial growth and political stability.
Many Muslim ethnic Malay are politically dominant and benefit from positive
discrimination in industry, education, and civil service, but a significant Chinese ethnic
minority retains economic influence. The societies coexist in relative peace growing
differences of race and religion remain.
The country benefits from manufacturing growth and is a major tourist destination, but
there are concerns that development could harm the environment, particularly
Northern Borneo's rainforests, which are under pressure from palm oil plantations and
illegal logging.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
TIMELINE:
1826 – British settlements unite Malacca, Penang and Singapore; British start to
establish protectorates over the peninsula's Malay sultanates.
1895 – The Federated Malay States are composed of four Malay states.
1942-45-Occupy Japan.
2001 – Singapore, Malaysia, resolves long-standing disputes and agrees to build a new
bridge and tunnel.
2018 – At the head of the opposition alliance, Mahathir Mohamad returns to power
after the 1MDB debacle brought down the UMNO group he once headed.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
Malaysia's economy is the fourth largest in Southeast Asia after Singapore, Indonesia
and Thailand and the 35th largest economy in the world According to the 2019 Global
Competitiveness Report, the Malaysian economy is the world's 27th most competitive
region.
Malaysia has a fairly transparent and State-oriented newly developed market economy.
The Malaysian economy is highly competitive and diversified with the high-tech goods'
export value standing at US$ 57.258 billion in 2015, the second highest in ASEAN after
Singapore. After Indonesia, Malaysia exports the second biggest amount and value of
palm oil products globally.
Malaysia's wage growth has been very slow, lagging behind OECD levels, amid
government policies to raise its per capita income to accelerate progress towards
becoming a high income nation by 2020. IMF and World Bank academic work has
repeatedly called for structural reforms such as the elimination of the Bumiputera
policies and endogenous innovation to push the country up the manufacturing value
chain to allow Malaysia to escape the current middle income trap. Since central
government revenue was heavily dependent on oil exports, the currency fluctuations
were very unpredictable, notably during the supply glut and oil price crash in 2015.
However, the government stepped up revenue-enhancing steps by implementing a 6
per cent Sales and Service Tax (SST) to eliminate deficits and fulfill federal debt
obligations.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
Affirmative steps
Soon after the May 13 incident in 1969, Tun Abdul Razak, who was then the Prime
Minister, introduced the affirmative action agenda called New Economic Agenda. Before
the incident, Malaysia's poverty levels were extremely high (65%) as was the discontent
among races , especially with the Chinese, who controlled 74% of the economy at the
time. The majority of Bumiputeras are granted preference and special privileges through
NEP in housing projects, admission to scholarships and even for the ownership of
publicly listed companies.
The Malaysian New Economic Policy was developed in 1971 to provide Malaysia with a
30 percent share of Malaysia's economy and to eliminate it Among Malays, primarily by
encouraging Bumiputeras to own enterprises. Bumiputra equity ownership in 2010 rose
to 23 percent worth RM167.7 billion against 2.4 percent in 1970, after 40 years of the
system.
The NEP is tasked with establishing an oligarchy and creating a culture of 'subsidy.'
Political parties like Parti Keadilan Rakyat and the Democratic Action Party have
introduced a new policy that will be fair for every Malaysian, regardless of their
ethnicity. When the Democratic Action Party was elected in Penang State in 2008, it
declared it would end the NEP, saying it "... brings nepotism, inequality, and structural
inefficiency."
Wolfgang Kasper, professor of economics at the University of New South Wales and
once an advisor to the Malaysian Ministry of Finance, criticized the NEP, saying that
"NEP handouts (are) making Malaysia lazy, dishonest, and swell-headed. Worst of all, it
holds them low." He also criticized the Federal Government for offering cash handouts
and financial aid, rather than providing fair access to education to benefit the people.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak declared on 21 April 2009 the liberalization of the 27
services sub-sector by abolishing the criterion of 30 per cent bumiputera. The move is
seen as the Government's efforts to increase the service sector 's investment
Economics. Many more sectors of the economy should be liberalised, according to the
minister.
On 30 June 2009, the Prime Minister declared further steps towards independence,
including the abolition of the Bumiputera equity caps and the removal of the Foreign
Investment Committee guidelines, which was responsible for controlling foreign
shareholding in Malaysian firms. Nevertheless, any Malaysian companies that wish to
list in Malaysia will also need to give Bumiputera investors 50 percent of the spread of
public shareholding.
The government has been slowly reforming Malaysia's subsidy system since 2010,
through a series of cutbacks in fuel and sugar subsidies to boost government finances
and increase economic performance. As a result , the government officially ended all
fuel subsidies in December 2014 and launched a 'controlled float' scheme taking
advantage of low oil prices at the time, eventually saving the government approximately
RM20 billion ringgit (US$ 5.97 billion) per year.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
Malaysia is one of the world's most digitally connected societies (Kumar, 2019). Around
80 per cent of its residents have Internet access, mainly via mobile networks. Because of
its strategic location, tech-savvy workforce, and IT infrastructure Malaysia has been a
great place for international tech companies. Many companies are well known in the
region, such as IBM, HP, Intel, Google , Amazon and Cisco. Facebook, Twitter , Pinterest ,
Instagram and YouTube are the leading social media in use in the region.
It is worth noting that Malaysia is expected to become the leading high-tech investment
destination by 2025. The government has also taken a variety of steps to attain that aim.
However, many employers in Malaysia are concerned about the shortage of locally
qualified talent to work and face the demands and challenges of the booming digital
technology transformation (Shah, 2019).
Malaysia is a country with a stable political standing. In establishing and executing its
foreign policies it pursues the ideals of stability and neutrality. It does have maritime
and other disputes with certain regional nations, however. It maintains close relations
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
with superpower China though much attention has been drawn to disputes with the
latter over the South China Sea. It has been reported, however, that both countries have
signed a series of energy and defense agreements to defuse tensions and take their
relations to 'new highs.'
In the end, Malaysia is one of the best developing countries that seek to catch up with
the developed countries, and it really seeks to do so with all efforts by developing the
standard of living of the citizen there and developing the industry in that country, and
also from the technical point of view, Malaysia is one of the most important sources of
information in The world and the technologies as well, and from that point of view,
which is what we are interested in. In this report, it was reviewed how Malaysia became
from a country enveloped in poverty all over it to a country that all countries consider it
as one of the best investment and technology countries
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
1. Malaysia should try to attract more investors from the technical aspect in particular
2. It is very important to take care of the citizen and raise his efficiency so that he can
raise the state’s competence and make it among the ranks of countries.
3. Attention to the environment. No matter how well a country is in the field of industry
and development, it must take care of the environment and protect its environmental
wealth.
College of Administrative and Financial Sciences
Bachelor of Science in International Business
1st Trimester, AY 2021-2022
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