Zannir Rinadhgfis Hftirpirsgfanis

Yfhvirshjaj Darngs Anbhzu
Ridhftg ji Taf Euaf
Jr. Egsè A. Sèriz Tafthalg
 

Gbeithvgs

 An tirkhfar
tirkhfar in tannir
tannir ngs parthdhpaftis
parthdhpaftis pgjráf5
• Jiohfhr in dgfdiptg ji rinadhgfis
hftirpirsgfanis.
• Dgkprifjir ngs prgdisgs oufjakiftanis
qui aoidtaf nas rinadhgfis
hftirpirsgfanis.
• Ivanuar istratilhas para kaftifir y
kiegrar nas buifas rinadhgfis
hftirpirsgfanis.
 

Sifsakhiftgs para rionixhgfar 

• Th iris padhifti if uf kgkiftg ji hra,
isdaparas a 133 jëas ji trhstiza (prgvirbhg
d`hfg).
• Daja pirsgfa is táf ufhda dgkg na `uinna ji su
punlar. Fg ixhstif jgs hluanis. Fg `ay jgs
pirsgfas qui ifthifjaf na khska orasi ji na
khska kafira. Asë, an tratar dgf pirsgfas fg
hftifti adgkgjarnas a su dgfdiptg ji ngs qui
jibif sir. (K. Irhmsgf).
 

Dgfdiptgs hkpgrtaftis
 ·Què sgf nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsg fanis7
hftirpirsgfanis
• Nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis dgfshstif
if na hftiraddhôf ridhprgda iftri jgs g
kás pirsgfas. Hfvgnudra ngs shluhiftis
aspidtgs5 na `abhnhjaj para dgkufhdarsi
ioidthvakifti, in isdud`ar, a sgnudhôf ji
dgfonhdtgs y na ixprishôf autèfthda ji
ufg/ufa.
 

Zris prgdisgs hfjhvhjuanis qui

hkpadtaf nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis

• Sirdipdhôf
• Sifsakhiftgs

• Ikgdhgfis
 

Zris prgdisgs hfjhvhjuanis qui

hkpadtaf nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis
SIRDISDHÔF 
• Srgdisg kijhafti in duan, nas pirsgfas

grlafhzaf
shlfhohdajgiyhftirpritaf
pgshbhnhjaj hfogrkadhôf a ohf ji
ji dgkprifshôf jar
a su
kufjg. Na pirdipdhôf apgrta na katirha prhka
fidisarha para ngs prgdisgs jin pifsar, sifthr y
adtuar. If in prgdisg pirdipthvg, takbhèf
hfonuyif shlfhohdathvakifti ngs vangris y
driifdhas, ngs pifsakhiftgs y in kufjg ji na
addhôf.
 

Zris prgdisgs hfjhvhjuanis qui

hkpadtaf nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis
SIFTAKHIFZGT X IKGDHGFIT 

  * A travès jin pifsakhiftg

pifsakhiftg ssi
i afanhza, ivanõa
ivanõa y si ikhti
uf euhdhg sgbri ng qui fgs aoidta y istg fgs pirkhti
pnafhohdar y ieidutar dgfjudtas dgkpnieas.

  * Nas ikgdhgfis hfonuyif fuistrg prgdisg ji

pifsakhiftg y addhôf, hfonuifdhafjg fuistrg bhifistar
lifiran.

 
 

Zris prgdisgs hfjhvhjuanis qui

hkpadtaf nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis
Nas daradtirësthdas ji nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis sanujabnis
sgf5

@GFITZHJAJ X THFDIRHJAJ
• Nhbri ji y
sgdhanis kifthras
prgpgfiina
`hpgdrisëa.
pgshbhnhjajFgs pirkhti ixpngrar
ji dgftrastar ngs nhkhtis
fuistras
virjajiras dgf nas ji ngs jikás.

RITSIZG X AOHRKADHÔF 

. Ogkifta na nhbirtaj kutua, qui pirkhti na driadhôf jin ispidhg

pshdgnôlhdg y sgdhan if in qui si jisarrgnna na vhshôf ji nas dgsas,
ji ufg y ji ngs jikás.
 
 

Zris prgdisgs hfjhvhjuanis qui

hkpadtaf nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis
• DGKSATHÔF 
  Nas rinadhgfis dgkpashvas si rinadhgfaf dgf na
dapadhjaj `ukafa ji sifthr-dgf, is jidhr, ji
hjifthohdarsi dgf in gtrg, ji pgfirsi
pshdgnôlhdakifti if in nular jin gtrg.
  DGKSATHGF X TABHJYRHA

  Is na rianhzadhôf
adthvhjaj hftilran hftirpirsgfan
ji hftinhlifdha nnivafjg a dabg na na
jisji
dgkpashôf, in rispitg a na nhbirtaj, na
`gfisthjaj y an shfdirhjaj.
 

Rinadhgfis Hftirpirsgfanis

• Duafjg `ay ufa rinadhôf hftirpirsgfan

iohdhifti si prgjudi ng shluhifti5
• Tathsoaddhôf
•  Autifthd
 Autifthdhjaj
hjaj
• Ikpatëa
• Dgkpañirhskg
• Ioidthvhjaj
 

Rinadhgfis Hftirpirsgfanis
Duafjg `ay ufa rinadhôf hftirpirsgfan
jiohdhifti si prgjudi ng shluhifti5
• Orustradhôf
•  Afshijaj
• Ifgeg

•  Alrishvhjaj
•  Adthtuj Filathva
Filathva
• Tëfjrgki ji Quikazôf pgr in Zrabaeg
 Dgkprifjhifjg nas Rinadhgfis
 

Hftirpirsgfanis
• Ngs prgbnikas if nas rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis
gdurrif dgkg risuntajg jin dgkprgkhsg ji ngs
hfvgnudrajgs if sus prgphas pirspidthvas, hjias,
gphfhgfis y sifthkhiftgs qui abusaf g pasaf pgr
antg ngs ji nas gtras pirsgfas.
• Nas rinadhgfis lhraf anrijijgr ji nas fidishjajis
ji nas pirsgfas.
• Fidishjajis sathsoid`as ijhohdaf rinadhgfis
hftirpirsgfanis.
• Na kita ji duanquhir rinadhôf is, iftgfdis, dukpnhr
nas fidishjajis ixhstiftis.
• Fidishjajis qui fg sgf dukpnhjas sgdavaf y

jistruyif nas rinadhgfis.

 

Jistrizas fidisarhas para ogkiftar ufas buifas

rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis

• Dgkprifjirsi a së khskg
• Dgkufhdarsi ioidthvakifti
• Kafiear aprgphajakifti in dgfonhdtg
• Kafiear aprgphajakifti ngs
istrisgris
 Dgkprifjirsi a së khskg
 

• Jisarrgnng jin autgdgfgdhkhiftg

• Ritrghfogrkadhôf a travès ji `irrakhiftas
ji autgdgfgdhkhiftg.
• Ritrghfogrkadhôf ji gtras pirsgfas.
• Rionixhôf dgfthfua sgbri fuistra dgfjudta
• Ioidtg if na autgisthka y na autg iohdhifdha
• In lrupg dgkg kgjirajgr jin autg

dgfdiptg
 Dgkufhdarsi ioidthvakifti
 

• Iftifjir in kifsaei
jisia dgkufhdar ji na pirsgfa
(isdud`ar qui si
adthvakifti).
• Ythnhzar ritrgdgkufhdadhôf virban y fg
virban ioidthvakifti.
• Tiniddhgfar in kgkiftg if qui si jisia
trafskhti uf kifsaei.
• Jhskhfuhr nas barriras oëshdas
• Ivhtar nas siñanis khxtas.
• Ythnhzar uf fhvin ji jhohduntaj aprgphaja if
in nifluaei.
 

Dgkufhdarsi ioidthvakifti
• Khfhkhzar nas pgsturas jioifshvas.
• Ysg ioidthvg ji ngs dgrrigs inidtrôfhdgs
• Tgbridarla ji hfogrkadhôf
• Hfvgnudrarsi if dgfvirsadhgfis
dgfstrudthvas
• Ysar na kitadgkufhdadhôf.
 Kafiear aprgphajakifti in
 

• dgfonhdtg
Dgforgftadhôf y sgnudhôf ji prgbnikas
• Filgdhadhôf
• Jisarkar a na gpgshdhôf
• Hftirdakbhg ji hkálifis dgf su aftalgfhsta,
ikpatëa
• Riistrudturadhôf dglfgsdhthva
• Ysg ji tirdira parti
• Ixpirhkiftar nas adthvhjajis qui rianhza in
dgkpañirg/a
• Kafieg ji dgraei
 Kafiear aprgphajakifti ngs
 

• istrisgris
Ieirdhdhg y jisdafsg aprgphajg
• Kaftifir ufa jhita sanujabni
• Jisarrgnnar rishnhifdha
• Khfhkhzar rhislgs gbvhgs para na sanuj y
silurhjaj
•  Aprifjir a hjifthohdar
hjifthohdar siñanis ji istrès
• Inhkhfar g kgjhohdar istrisgris
• Jisarrgnnar apgyg sgdhan
• Ysg ji tèdfhdas ji rinaeadhôf
 

ITZRAZILHAT SARA
KAFZIFIR X KIEGRAR NAT
BYIFAT RINADHGFIT
HFZIRSIRTGFANIT
 Hkpgrtafdha ji na dgfohafza if nas
 

rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis
• Na dgfohafza is uf inikiftg vhtan if tgjas nas
rinadhgfis hftirpirsgfanis.
• Na pirsgfa jibi driir if na viradhjaj ji na na
hfogrkadhôf y ji qui si nis `abni ji ngs
n gs asuftgs
hkpgrtaftis qui nis dgkpiti.
• Na pirsgfa fidishta driir if na virthdanhjaj y
`gfisthjaj ji ngs gtrgs.
• Na pirsgfa fidishta sabir qui ngs jikás si
prigdupaf pgr inngs para qui `aya dgfohafza y
dgkprgkhsg.
 

Istabnidhifjg buifas rinadhgfis dgf ngs jikás.  

• Kuistri a ngs jikás ufa adthtuj ji ayuja,
dggpiradhôf y dgrtisëa.
• Shja ayuja, fg jikafji addhôf.
• Tia ufa pirsgfa pgshthva, atifta an dridhkhiftg

• pirsgfan
Zgki ngsyprgbnikas
prgoishgfany ji ngs gtrgs.
drhthdas ji ogrka
prgoishgfan, fg pirsgfan.
• Drhthqui ji ogrka dgfstrudthva
•   * If prhvajg
•   * Drhthda kgjiraja
•   * Basajg if `id`g gbeithvgs
•   * Ixprisafjg dgkg gbeithvg dgkõf
•   * Fg euilui an eioi.
 

Istabnidhifjg buifas rinadhgfis dgf ngs jikás

• Sirdhba nas shtuadhgfis jisji na pirspidthva ji ngs
gtrgs.
• Dnarhohqui nas ixpidtathvas.
• Istabnizda rinadhgfis ji dgfohafza
•
•  Adgkpañi
Ixprisi su ngs prgbnika
prgbnikas
jisaduirjg s
jidgf pgsh
pgshbnis
kafirabnis sgnu
sgnudhgfis.
dhgfis.
dgfstrudthva.
• Ridgfgzda y riouirdi pgshthvakifti a ngs jikás
• Tia jhsdritg if in kafieg ji hfogrkadhôf

• Jhsduta y ifjgsi nas fgrkas jin lrupg

•  Aprifja a isdud`ar 
isdud`ar 
• Kaftifla rinadhgfis abhirtas y `gfistas.
 

Rionixhgfis ohfanis
• Busdafjg in bhif ji fuistrgs sikieaftis
ifdgftrakgs in fuistrg ( Snatôf).

• In qui ayuja
ispirafza fg a`abrá
ufa pirsgfa
vhvhjg ifa vafg
tifir
(Kartëf Nut`ir Mhfl)
• Khra jiftrg ji th= is if tu hftirhgr jgfji
ista na ouifti jin bhif, ufa ouifti
hfalgtabni dgf tan qui na ixpngris
pirkifaftikifti. ( Kardg Aurinhg).
 

KYD@AT LRADHAT SGR

TY AZIFDHGF