Mixture and Alligation

1. In what ratio rice at Rs. 38.75/kg be mixed with nw/ dks Ø; ewY; ij csp dj Hkh
25 izfr'kr dk ykHk izkIr djus
rice at Rs. 32.25/kg so that mix worth Rs. 35/kg? fy, nw/ esa ikuh fdl vuqikr esa feykuk gksxk\
38.75 #i;s izfr fdxzk- okys pkoy32.25
dks #i;s izfr fdxzk-8. In what ratio should freely available water be mixed
okys pkoy ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd feJ.k dk with the soda worth Rs. 60 per litre so that after
ewY;35 #i;s izfr fdxzk gks tk,\ selling the mixture at Rs. 50 per litre, the profit will
2. What quantity of tea costing Rs. 8 per kg be mixed be 25%?
with 15 kg of tea costing Rs. 20 per kg so that mix- lksMk dk ewY;
Rs. 60/yhVj gSA ;fn ikuh eqÝr esa miyC/
ture be worth Rs. 12 per kg? ikuh rFkk lksMk dks vikl esa fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd
8 #i;s izfr fdxzk- dh fdruh pk;
20 #i;s izfr fdxzk- dh
15 fdxzk- dksRs. 50/yhVj cspus ij25% dk ykHk gks%

3.
pk; ds lkFk feyk;s fd feJ.k12 #i;s izfr fdxzk- gks tk;s\
In what ratio of a shopkeeper should mix at Rs. 60
(A) 1:2
n
(B) 2:3

a
kh
(C) 3:4 (D) 4:5
per kg with tea at Rs. 65 per Kg that he would gain 9. A milkman has 20 litres of milk. If he mixes 5 litres
10% by selling the mixture at Rs. 68.20 per Kg? of water, which is freely available, in 20 litres of pure
fdl vuqikr esa ,d fdjkus okys dks pk; dh nks fdLesa
pkfg,] ftudh dher 60 #i;s izfr fdyks vkSj
65 #i;s izfr fdyks
feykuh

in
milk. If the cost of pure milk is 20 8 per litre, then

d
the profit of the milkman, when he sells all the mix-
gS rkfd feJ.k dks
68.20 #i;s izfr fdyks esa cspus ij10%og
d
ture at cost price, is:

4.
dk ykHk izkIr dj ldrk gS\
What quantity of sugar costing Rs. 42 per kg be

j a u ,d nw/ okys ds ikl20 yhVj nw/ gSA5ogyhVj ikuh]

'kq¼ nw/ esa feykrk gSA ;fn 'kq¼ nw/ dk
Rs.Ø;18
20 yhVj
ewY;
izfr yhVj
gS vkSj og vius lHkh feJ.k dks Ø; ewY; ij csp nsrk gS] rk

Su
mixed with 25 kg of sugar costing Rs. 24 per kg so
that on selling the mixture at Rs. 40 per kg there is dk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsa\
a profit of 25%?

y
(A) 20% (B) 25%
42 izfr@fdxzk- dh fdruh 24
phuhizfr@fdxzk-25
dhfdxzk- phuh (C) 33.33% (D) 18%
ds lkFk feyk;s fd feJ.k dks
ykHk gksA
s B
40 izfr@fdxzk- esa cspus
25% ij
dk 10. Three containers X, Y and Z are having mixtures of
milk and water in the ratio 1 : 5, 3 : 5 and 5 : 7
5.

a th
Three types of Rice at Rs. 1.27, Rs. 1.29 and Rs.
1.32 per kg are mixed together to be sold at Rs.
1.30 per kg. In what ratio should this rice be mixed?
respectively. If the capacities of the containers are
in the ratio 5 : 4 : 5, then find the ratio of the milk to
the water, if the mixtures of all the three containers

M
rhu izdkj ds pkoy1.27 #i;s] 1.29 #i;s vkSj1.32 #i;s izfr
fdxzk- ds feJ.k dks
D;k vuqikr gS\
1.30 #i;s izfr fdxzk- cspk tkrk gSA feJ.k dk
are mixed together.
rhu daVsujX, Y vkSjZ esa nw/ ,oa ty dk vuqikr Øe'k%
3 : 5 vkSj5 : 7 gSA ;fn budh {kerk
1 : 5,
5 : 4 : 5 gS vkSj buds feJ.
esa nw/ ,oa ty dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,\
6. A milkman has two types of milk. In the first con-
tainer the percentage of milk is 80% and in the sec- 11. Two vessel contain milk and water in the ratio 9 : 1
ond container the percentage of milk is 60%. If he and 2 : 3. In what ratio should mixture of both ves-
mixes 28 litres of milk of the first container to the sel is mixed which contain milk and water in the
32 litres of milk of the second container, then the ratio 7 : 3.
percentage of milk in the mixture is: nks ik=kksa
9 : 1esa
vkSj2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ikuh j[kk
,d nw/ okys ds ikl nks izdkj ds nw/ gSA igys daVsuj
80% nw/esa nksuksa ik=kksa ds feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k t
gS rFkk nwljs daVsuj
60% esa
nw/ gSA ;fn og igys daVsuj
28 ds ikuh dk vuqikr7 : 3 gks tk;sA
yhVj nw/ dks nwljs daVsuj
32 yhVj
ds nw/ ds lkFk feyk nsrk gS] rks
12. Two vessel contains milk and water in the ratio 9:1
u, feJ.k esa nw/ dh izfr'kr ek=kk Kkr djsa\ and 2:3. In what ratio should mixture of both vessel
is mixed which contain milk and water in the ratio
7. In what ratio must water be added to milk to gain
7:3?
25% by selling it at a cost price?
nks ik=kksa esa 9%1 vkSj 2%3 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ik
1 Sujauddin khan
 ik=kksa ds feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd nw/ vkSj
feJikuh
/krq C esa lksus vkSj rkacs dk vuqikr D;k gS\
dk vuqikr 7%3 gks tk;asA (A) 17:15 (B) 15:17
13. A mixture of water and milk contains 80% milk. In (C) 13:15 (D) 15:13
50 litres of such a mixture, how many litres of wa- (E) 16:19
ter is required to increase the percentage of water 19. Two alloys are both made up of copper and tin. The
to, 50%? ratio of copper and tin in the first alloy a new alloy
ikuh vkSj nw/ ds ,d feJ.k esa 80» nw/ gSaA 50 yhVj ds feJ.kinesa
which ratio of tin and copper be 8:3?
fdruk yhVj ikuh feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k esa 50» ikuh gks\ nks feJ /krq,¡ rkacs vkSj fVu ls cuh gSaA igys feJ /krq esa
(A) 20 (B) 15 fVu dk vuqikr ,d u;k feJ /krq gS ftlesa fVu vkSj rkacs dk vuq
(C) 30 (D) None of these 8%3 gksxk\
14. In a 50 litre mixture of water and milk, water is only (A) 7:5 (B) 5:7
20%. The milkman gives 10 litre 'of this' mixture to (C) 4:7 (D) 7:4
a customer and then he adds up 10 litres of pure
water in the remaining mixture. The percentage of (E) 3:4
water in the final mixture is: 20. A mixture contains wine and water in the ratio 3:2
and another mixture contains then in the ratio 4:5.
50 yhVj ds ,d ikuh rFkk nw/ ds feJ.k esa ikuh dsoy 20» gSaA How
,d many litres of the latter must be mixed with 3
nw/okyk bl feJ.k esa ls 10 yhVj ,d xzkgd dks nsrk gS rFkk cpsltrs
gq,of the former so that the resulting mixture may
feJ.k esa 10 yhVj ikuh Mky nsrk gS] rks vafre feJ.k esa ikuh dh equal quantities of wine and water?
contain

a n
izfr'kr ek=kk Kkr djsa\
(A) 84% (B) 74%
h
,d feJ.k esa 3%2 ds vuqikr esa okbu vkSj ikuh gksrk gS vkSj

k
feJ.k esa 4%5 dk vuqikr gksrk gSA ckn ds fdrus yhVj dks i
yhVj ds lkFk feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd ifj.kkeLo:i feJ.k esa leku

n
(C) 26% (D) 36%
15. In the 75 litres of mixture of soda and water, the
ratio of soda and water is 4:1. The quantity of water

d i
ek=kk esa 'kjkc vkSj ikuh gks lds\

d
required to make the ratio of soda and water 3:1 is: 3 2
(A) 5 ltr . (B) 5 ltr .
lksMk rFkk ikuh ds 75 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa lksMk rFkk

a u
ikuh dk
vuqikr 4%1 gSaA lksMk rFkk ikuh ds vuqikr dks 3%1 cukus ds4 fy,
fdrus yhVj ikuh feykus dh t:jr gksxh\
j
(C) 1 ltr .
5 5
2
(D) 2 ltr .

u
5 5
(A) 1 litre
(C) 4 litres
(B) 3 litres
(D) 5 litres

y
16. In a 25 litres mixture of milk and water, the water is S 2
(E) 4 ltr .
5

B
21. 729 Litres of mixtures containing milk and water in
only 20%. How many litres of water is required to
the ratio 7:2. How much more water should be added

s
increase the percentage of water to 90%?
so that the new mixture contains milk and water in
nw/ rFkk ikuh ds 25 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa dsoy 20» ikuh gSaA ikuh

th the ratio 7:3?

dh ek=kk 90» rd djus ds fy, fdrus vkSj ek=kk esa ikuh dh t:jr729 yhVj feJ.k ftlesa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%2 gSA f
gksxh\
a vf/d ikuh tksM+k tkuk pkfg, rkfd u, feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh
(A) 45 litre
(C) 115 litre
M (B) 70 litre
(D) 175 litre
17. The ratio of oil and kerosene in the container is 3:2
when 10 litres of the mixture is taken out and is
replaced by the kerosene, the ratio becomes 2:3. The
ds vuqikr esa gks\
(A) 72.9 ltr.
(C) 80 ltr.
(E) 77 ltr.
(B) 75 ltr.
(D) 81 ltr.

total quantity of the mixture in the container is: 22. A mixture contains two liquids 'A' and 'B' are in the
ratio 4:1. If 10 litres of mixture is withdrawn and
,d daVsuj esa rsy o dSjkslhu dh ek=kk dk vuqikr 3%2 gSaAreplaced tc 10 with 10 litres of 'B', then the ratio becomes
yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlds cnys mruk gh dSjkslhu Mky fn;k tkrk 2:3. What was the initial quantity of A?
gSA rks vuqikr 2%3 gks tkrk gS] rks daVsuj esa feJ.k dh dqy,dek=kk gSaA
feJ.k esa nks rjy inkFkZ gksrs
'A' vkSj
gSa'B' 4%1 ds vuqikr esa
(A) 25 (B) 30 gksrs gSaA ;fn 10 yhVj feJ.k okil ys fy;k tkrk gS vkSj'B'10 yhV
(C) 45 (D) Cannot be determined ls cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks vuqikr 2%3 gksAtkrkdh çkjafHkd
gSA ek=kk
18. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper prepared D;k Fkh\
by mixing metals in the ratio 5:3 and 5:11 respec-
(A) 16 ltr. (B) 20 ltr.
tively. Equal quantities of these alloys are melted to
form a third alloy C. What is the ratio of gold and (C) 25 ltr. (D) 15 ltr.
copper in the new alloy C? (E) 18 ltr.
A vkSjB Øe'k% 5%3 vkSj 5%11 ds vuqikr esa /krqvksa23. dks A
feykdj
Jar contains a mixture of milk and water in the
ratio 5:1, 18 litre of mixture is taken out from jar
rS;kj fd, x, lksus vkSj rkacs ds nks feJ gSaA bu feJ /krqvksa dh leku
and 6 litre pure water is added in the jar. If the
ek=kk dks ,d rhljs feJ /krq
C cukus ds fy, fi?kyk;k tkrk gSA u,
2 Sujauddin khan
 resultant ratio between milk and water in the jar is rFkk iSjksa dh la[;k 448 gS] rks fpfM+;k?kj esa fgj.kksa
3:1, what was the initial quantity of mixture in jar (A) 136 (B) 68
before the replacement?
(C) 44 (D) 22
tkj esa 5%1 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k gksrk gS]
29.tkjAlssum
18 of R. 41 was divided among 50 student. If
yhVj feJ.k fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj tkj esa 6 yhVj 'kq¼ ikuh feyk;k
each boy got 90 p and each girl got 65 p. Find the
tkrk gSA ;fn tkj esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds chp ifj.kkeh vuqikr 3%1 gS] of boys.
number
rks çfrLFkkiu ls igys tkj esa feJ.k dh çkjafHkd ek=kk D;k Fkh\
# 41 dh /ujkf'k 50 Nk=kksa esa ck¡Vh x;h ;fn izR;sd yM+
(A) 54 ltr. (B) 36 ltr. rFkk izR;sd yM+dh dks 65 iSls feys rks dqy yM+dks
(C) 60 ltr. (D) 72 ltr. djsa\
(E) 76 ltr. (A) 43 (B) 33
24. The ratio of land to water on the whole of the earth (C) 44 (D) 34
is 1:2 and it is 2:3 on the northern hemisphere. The 30. A student gets +3 marks for each right answer and
ratio of land to water on the southern hemisphere– –0.5 mark for each wrong answer in an exam, which
i`Foh ds iwjs Hkkx ij ikuh dk vuqikr 1%2 gS vkSj mÙkjh xksyk/Z ij ;g250 questions. If the student gets for 477
consists
2%3 gSA nf{k.kh xksyk/Z ij ikuh ds fy, Hkwfe dk vuqikr&marks in the exam, find the number of wrong ques-
(A) 11:4 (B) 4:11 tions attempted by students?
(C) 15:4 (D) 4:15 ,d ijh{kk esa 250 iz'u gSaA ,d fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd lgh m
3 vad feyrs gS rFkk xyr mÙkr ds fy, 0-5 vad dh dVkS
(E) 11:15
25. Some amount out of Rs. 6000 was lent out at 10%

a n
tkrh gS vxj Nk=k dks ml ijh{kk esa dqy 477 vad feys gk
}kjk xyr fd;sa x;s iz'uksa dh la[;k Kkr djkas\

kh
per annum and the rest amount @ at 20% per an-
num and thus in 4 years the total interest from both (A) 87 (B) 78
the amounts collected was Rs. 3400. What is the (C) 88 (D) 77
amount which was lent out @ 10% per annum?
anddks
20» okf"kZd C;kt ij dtZ ij fn;k x;kA 4 o"kZ esa nksuksa jkf'k;ksa
d in
31. The average weight of a class of 40 students is 30 kg
# 6000 esa ls dqN jkf'k dks 10» okf"kZd C;kt ij rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k the average weight of a class of 20 students is
15 kg. ijFind the average weight of both the classes

ij fdruh jkf'k dtZ nh xbZ Fkh\

ud
dqy # 3400 dk C;kt izkIr gqvk] rks Kkr djsa 10» okf"kZd C;kt nj
combined.
,d d{kk ds 40 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 30 fd-xzk- rFkk nw
(A) Rs. 2500 (B) Rs. 3500
j a 20 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 15 fd-xzk- gSaA nksuksa d{

Su
(C) Rs. 3200 (D) Rs. 2800 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu Kkr djsa\
26. In a MCD parking there are some two wheelers and (A) 20 (B) 25

B y
rest are 4 wheelers. If wheels are counted, there are
total 520 wheels but the incharge of the parking
told me that there are only 175 vehicles. If no ve-
(C) 17.5 (D) 15
32. Bhuvnesh travels 30 minutes at the speed of 25 km/
hr. Further he travels 20 minutes at the speed of 40

th s
hicle has a stepney, then the no. of two wheelers is: km/hr. Find his average speed.
,d uxjikfydk dh ikfdax esa dqN nks ifg, okys okgu rFkk 'ks"kHkqous'k
pkj
ifg, okys okgu gSaA ;fn ifg;ksa dh fxurh dh tkrh gSa rks dqyrd520
30 feuV rdkm/h
25 dh pky ls vkSj vxys 20 feuV

djsa\
Ma
ifg, gSa] tcfd ikfdZax ds bUpktZ ds eqrkfcd dqy 175 xkfM+;k¡
og 40 km/hr dh pky ls ;k=kk djrk gSa] rks vkSlr pk
djsa\gSaA
;fn fdlh xkM+h esa LVsiuh ugha gSa] rks nksifg;k okguksa(A)
dh 25
la[;k Kkr
km/hr
(C) 31 km/hr
(B) 30 km/hr
(D) None of these
(A) 75 (B) 100 33. How many kilograms of sugar worth Rs. 3.60 per kg
(C) 90 (D) 85 should be mixed with 8 kg of sugar worth Rs. 4.20
27. A sum of Rs. 36.90 is made up of 90 coins that are per kg such that by selling the mixture at Rs. 4.40
either 20 paise coins or 50 paise coins. Find out per kg, there may be a gain of 10%?
how many 20 paise coins are there in the total 8 fd-xzk- phuh ftldh dher # 4-20 fd-xzk- gSA blesa # 3
amount.
xzk- okys fdruh fd-xzk phuh feykuh gksxh fd feJ.k dks
# 36-90 esa dqy 90 flDds gS ;s flDds ;k rks 20 iSls ds gS ;k fiQj
xzk- cspus ij 10» dk ykHk gks\
50 iSls dsA dqy jkf'k esa 20 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(A) 10 kg (B) 3 kg
(A) 47 (B) 43 (C) 2 kg (D) 4 kg
(C) 27 (D) 63 34. A man purchased a book and a pen for Rs. 1300. He
28. In the Delhi zoo, there are deers and there are ducks. sold the pen at a profit of 20% and the book at a
If the heads are counted, there are 180, while the profit of 25%. In this way, his total profit was
legs are 448. What will be the number of deers in
1
the zoo? 23 %. Find the cost price of the book.
13
fnYyh ds fpfM+;k?kj esa fgj.k vkSj cÙk[k gSaA ;fn ljksa dh fxurh 180
3 Sujauddin khan
 ,d O;fDr us # 1300 esa ,d fdrkc vkSj ,d dye [kjhnkA mlus 'kjkc dh ,d cksry esa 40» vYdksgy rFkk 'ks"k ikuh gSaA m
dye dks 20» ykHk ij rFkk fdrkc dks 25» ykHk ij csp fn;k vkSj'kjkc dh dqN ek=kk fedky yh tkrh gS rFkk mlds LFkku ij ,d
1 'kjkc dh mruh gh ek=kk Mkyh tkrh gSaA ftlesa 25» vYdksg
bl rjg mlus 23 » dk dqy ykHk dek;kA fdrkc dh ykxr ml cksry esa 30» vYdksgy gSaA Kkr dhft, fd cksry esa Hk
13
ewY; Kkr djsa\ dk dkSu&lk Hkkx fudkyk x;k\
(A) Rs. 1100 (B) Rs. 600 (A) 1/2 (B) 1/3
(C) Rs. 800 (D) Rs. 500 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/4
35. A man purchases two chairs in Rs. 900, he sells the 40. The quantity of mixture of milk and water is 70 li-
first chair at 4/5 of its cost price while the second tre. This mixture contains 10% water. How many
chair is sold at 5/4 of its cost price. If during the litres of water should be mixed in the mixture to
whole transaction he earns a profit of Rs. 90, find make 25% water in the mixture?
the cost price of cheaper chair. nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dh ek=kk 70 yhVj gSaA bl feJ.k esa 1
,d vkneh us nks dqlhZ # 900 dh ykxr esa [kjhnhA mlus igyh dqlhZ
gSaA blesa ikuh dh fdruh ek=kk feyk;h tk, fd u;s feJ.k esa ik
Ø; ewY; ds 4@5 xquk ewY; ij tcfd nwljh dqlhZ Ø; ewY; ds ek=kk
5@4 25» gks tk,\
xquk ewY; ij csphA ;fn iwjs lkSns esa mlus # 90 dk ykHk dek;k]
(A) 21rks
litre (B) 7 litre
Kkr djsa de nke okyh dqlhZ dk Ø; ewY; D;k gSa\

n
(C) 10 litre (D) 14 litre
(A) Rs. 400 (B) Rs. 360
(C) Rs. 300 (D) Rs. 200
36. Two vessels contain a mixture of milk and water. In
the first vessel the ratio of milk to water is 8:3 and h a
41. A vessel is full of 80 litres of milk, 8 litres taken out
and replaced by water. Again 8 litres of mixture is

k
taken out and replaced by water, find the amount of
milk in the final mixture so formed.
in the second vessel theratio is 5:1. A 35 litre cask
is filled from these vessels so as to contain a mix-
ture of milk and water in the ratio of 4:1. How many n
,d crZu 80 yhVj nw/ ls Hkjk gqvk gSaA bl crZu esa ls 8 yh

i
fudkydj mrus gh ek=kk esa ikuh Mkyk x;k mlds ckn bl feJ

d
ls 8 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mrus gh ek=kk esa nwckjk ikuh Mk
litres are taken from the first vessel?

ud
Kkrikuh
nks ik=k esa ns/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k gSaA igys ik=k esa nw/ vkSj djsa dk
vafre feJ.k esa nw/ dh ek=kk D;k gS\
vuqikr 8%3 gSaA rFkk nwljs ik=k esa budk vuqikr 5%1 gSaA

uj a
{kerk okyk ihik bu ik=kksa ls Hkjk tkrk gSaA ftlesa nw/ rFkk
vuqikr 4%1 gS] rks igys ik=k ls fdruk yh- feJ.k fy;k x;k\
(A) ,d 35 litre
84.6
(C) ikuh
yh-
68.4 dk
litre
(B) 46.8 litre
(D) 64.8 litre

S
42. From the 50 litres of pure milk, 5 litres of milk is
(A) 11 litres (B) 22 litres. taken out and after it 5 litres of water is added to
(C) 16.5 litres (D) 17.5 litres

B y
37. A mixture of water and milk contains 80% milk. In
the rest amount of milk. Again 5 litres of mixture of
milk and water is drawn out and it was replaced by
5 litres of water. If this process is continued simi-

h s
50 litres of such a mixture, how many litres of wa-
ter is required to increase the percentage of water
to, 50%?

t
larly for the third time, the amount of milk left after
the third replacement:
50 yhVj 'kq¼ nw/ esa ls 5 yhVj nw/ fudkydj mlds cnys 5 yh

(A) 20
(C) 30
a
ikuh vkSj nw/ ds ,d feJ.k esa 80» nw/ gSaA 50 yhVj ds feJ.k esa
fdruk yhVj ikuh feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k esa 50» ikuh gks\

M (B) 15
(D) None of these
ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gSaA fiQj nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa ls
feJ.k fudkydj mlds cnys 5 yhVj ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gSaA ;
;gh izfØ;k rhljh ckj Hkh nqgjkbZ tkrh gS] rks Kkr djsa rhlj
fd ckn nw/ dh fdruh ek=kk cph jg tk,xhA
38. A bartender stole beer from a bottle that contained
50% of spirit and he replaced what he had stolen (A) 45 litre (B) 36.45 litre
with beer having 20% spirit. The bottle then con- (C) 40.5 litre (D) 42.5 litre
tained only 25% spirit. How much of the bottle did 43. From a container of beer, a thief has stolen 15 litres
he steal? of beer and replaced it with same quantity of water.
,d ckj deZpkjh ,d cksry ls ch;j pqjkrk gS ftlesa 50» fLifjV gSaA
He again repeated the same process. Thus in three
vkSj blds cnys mlesa 20» fLifjV okyk ch;j Hkj nsrk gSaA vc attempts
cksry the ratio of beer and water became 343:169.
The initital amount of beer in the container was:
esa fliQZ 25» fLifjV gS] rks mlus cksry esa ls fdruh ch;j pqjk;h\
(A) 80% (B) 83.33% ,d ch;j ds daVsuj ls ,d pksj 15 yhVj ch;j pqjkdj mlesa mruk
(C) 85.71% (D) 88.88% gh ikuh Hkj nsrk gSaA og fiQj ;gh izfØ;k nqgjkrk gSaA rhu
39. In a wine bottle there is 40% alcohol and the rest is ch;j rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr 343%169 gks tkrk gSa] rks] vkjaH
water. Some quantity of the wine is taken out and is esa fdruh ch;j Fkh&
replaced with the same quantity of an another wine (A) 75 litres (B) 100 litres
containing 25% alcohol. Now the bottle contains 30% (C) 150 litres (D) 120 litres
alcohol. Find what part of the wine was taken out of
the bottle? 44. A jar full of whisky contains 40% of alcohol. A part
of this whisky is replaced by another containing 16%
4 Sujauddin khan
 alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found mruk gh ikuh Mky fn;k] fiQj 40 yhVj feJ.k fudkyk vkSj
to be 24%. The part of whisky replaced is: ikuh Mky fn;k] fiQj 60 yhVj feJ.k fudkyk vkSj mruk gh
fOgLdh ls Hkjs tkj esa 40» vYdksgy gksrk gSA bl fOgLdhfn;kA
ds ,d rks vc vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
fgLls dks 16» vYdksgy ls cny fn;k x;k vkSj vc vYdksgy dk The ratio of milk and water in two vessels are 3:4
48.
çfr'kr 24» ik;k x;kA fOgLdh dk cnyk fgLlk Kkr djsa\ and 5:6. The capacity of both vessels are in the ratio
45. An urn of full of wine if 8 liter wine is taken out and 1:2. If the whole quantity of first vessel and half
same weight of water is added in place of wine. If quantity of second vessel are poured into a third
this process is repeated for three times more. The vessel, then find the ratio of milk and water in third
ratio of wine and water will become 16:65, so find vessel.
the real weight of wine in run? nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3%4 vkSj 5%
'kjkc ls Hkjs fdlh crZu esa 8 yhVj 'kjkc fudkydj mldh txg ikuhdh {kerk dk vuqikr 1%2 gSaA igys crZu ds iwjs rFkk
feyk fn;k tkrk gSaA ;g izfØ;k rhu ckj viukbZ xbZ] vc ml crZuvkèks
esa feJ.k dks ,d rhljs crZu esa Mky fn;k rks] rhljs crZ
'kjkc vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 16%65 gks tkrk gS] crZu esa 'kjkc vkSjdhikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
okLrfod ek=kk D;k Fkh\ 49. The ratio of milk and water in three vessels are 2:1,
46. A vessel contains 400 lt milk. 20 lt of milk was re- 1:5 and 5:7. The capacity of all vessels are same. All
placed bywater and then 40 lt of the resultant mix- the poured into a fourth vessel, then find the ratio
ture was replaced by wather. Find the ratio of milk of milk and water in fourth vessel.
and water in resultant mixture. rhu crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2%1] 1%5] 5%
,d crZu esa 400 yhVj nw/ gSaA geus 20 yhVj nw/ fudkyk vkSj dksmruk
gh ikuh Mky fn;k vkSj fiQj nksckjk 40 yhVj feJ.k fudkyk vkSjvuqikr
mruk D;k gksxk\
a n
pkSFks crZu esa Mky fn;k tk;s] rks u;s crZu esa n

kh
gh ikuh Mky fn;k] rks nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
50. The ratio of milk and water in three vessels are 3:1,
47. A vessel contains 400 lt of milk. 20 lt of milk taken 4:3 and 5:2. The ratio of capacity of all vessels are
out from it and replaced by water. Then again from
mixture 40 lt are taken out and replaced by water.
Then again from mixture 60 lt are taken out and
in
in the ratio 6:4:3. All are poured into a fourth ves-
sel, then find the ratio of milk and water in fourth
vessel.

d
replaced by water. Find the ratio of milk and water
in the resultant mixture.

ud rhu crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikhu dk vuqikr 3%1] 4%3] 5

{kerk dk vuqikr 6%4%3 gSaA rhuksa dks ,d PkkSFks cr

j a
,d crZu esa 400 yhVj nw/ gSaA igys geus 20 yhVj nw/ fudkyk vkSj crZu esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
pkSFks

y Su
s B
a th
M

5 Sujauddin khan