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Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

Corner Rizal and Amat St.,


8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

THE EXTENT OF INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON GRADE 7 LEARNER’S


ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN NORTHEASTERN MINDANAO COLLEGES

An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to


The Dean and Faculty of the College of Teacher Education
Northeastern Mindanao College
Surigao City

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree


BACHELOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

by:
ARGUILLES, ABEL ESPINOZA
ATA, ROSEVEN MALIG-ON
BAPTISMA, CHERRY MAE ERASGA
TO-OS, REJANE
Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
CHAPTER

1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1

Introduction 1
Framework of the Study 5
Statement of the Problem 8
Hypothesis 9
Significance of the study 10
Scope and Limitation 11
Definition of Terms 12

2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 13

Synthesis of the Review 24

3 METHODOLOGY 25
Research Design 25
Participants 25
Instrument 26
Data Gathering Procedure 27
Data Analysis 28

REFERENCES 29
Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Our manner of life and how we connect with one another have changed as a result of

the COVID19 pandemic. It actually instilled dread around the world and forced many

doors, businesses, and jobs to close. By doing so, it even transported us into the social

media realm. We can only communicate online with our friends and romantic partners; we

are unable to see them in person. Even our classes are changing from in-person instruction

to online, modular instruction. As a result, we spend more time online and on our phones.

Today, the world celebrates advancements in communication technology that have

widened the reach of communication via Information and Communication Technologies

(ICTs). Without aquestion, modern communication technology has transformed the entire

world into a "Global village." However, technology, like two sides of a coin, has both

positive and harmful aspects. It assists people in becoming more aware, enlightened, and

up to date on global events.


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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Technology introduces people to a better method of doing things. Twitter, Yahoo

Messenger, Facebook, What’s - app Messenger, Skype, Google Talk, Google Messenger, I

Phone, and Androids are examples of social networking sites. Most people utilize these

media sites to engage with old and new acquaintances, physical or virtual. The rapid

evolution of technology has altered the world, and this has resulted in the use of

technology as the ideal medium to explore the vast range of knowledge. It is utilized not

only to generate, gather, and share information, but it is also a platform for giving or

providing leisure and enjoyment. Different social media applications provide a wide range

of entertainment and leisure-based options, such as Facebook, where they offer different

types of games that vary depending on what the user wants, and YouTube, where you can

watch a wide range of videos. Since social media applications are undeniably entertaining,

they also have their own drawbacks, such as the said social media sites, which are very

addicting to the users, particularly the youth. According to (Kaplan and Haenlein, 2010),

social media is a collection of internet-based apps

that expand on the conceptual and technological basis of Web 2.0 and enable the creation

and exchange of user-generated content. According to the (Oxford dictionary, 2011),

social media are "websites and applications used for social networking." Since the debut

of these social media networks, students' academic lives have taken on a new dimension,

both positively and badly. In their study, Kuppuswamy and Shankar (2010) stated that

social networks divert students'


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

attention and concentration away from studying and redirect it toward non-educational

activities such as useless and unneeded conversing.

Social media is a collection of numerous websites with varying features but a

common goal of sharing and networking. Social media makes it simple for us to

communicate, speak, and even exchange information with our family and friends. It may

also have an impact on students' academic achievement. This site enables users to spend as

much time as they want on their preferred websites, which can have unintended

consequences such as incomplete schoolwork and other obligations. Social media attracts

a significant portion of students due to its enticing entertainment applications, which

students frequently prefer and give more attention to than their academics. The emphasis

that social media has diverted from visible to invisible friends are one of its challenges.

The process may have an impact on crucial academic tasks like writing and studying. Both

good and bad effects of social media use on students' academic achievement. Thus, it is

necessary to investigate the idea, impact, and difficulties of social media on grade 7

students' academic performance at the Northeastern Mindanao Colleges. Students'

academic achievement is being neglected and challenged severely. Social networking and

their academic work require divergence, diversion, and divided concentration. Students

are seen paying more attention to social media than to their coursework. Therefore, it is

crucial to
Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

examine some of the current issues that social media is having with Grade 7 students'

academic performance. All learning levels of students now give their studies separate

attention.

This is because there are chances made available by social media for a variety of

purposes. The question of whether these opportunities encourage study needs to be

addressed. One way to address the negative effects that social media has on students'

academic performance is for them to strive to avoid using social media while completing

school-related tasks. Students should use these social networking sites sparingly to avoid

having a negative impact on their academic performance because it is difficult to

concentrate when notifications are seen popping up and jingling. Teachers and lecturers

might use innovative techniques to encourage students to use social media for academic

purposes by directing discussions or assignments there. Students must limit their time on

social media to prevent being fixated on the platforms for pointless chit-chatting.

It is further supported by the findings concluded that social media unquestionably

create new opportunities to engage students in higher education because they are

remarkably effective at connecting people and facilitating the exchange of information.

These studies demonstrate unequivocally that social media usage in the educational sector

has not been underestimated since its inception.


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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

That is why we intended to conduct a study on how social media utilize and influence

the grade 7 students of North Eastern Mindanao Colleges (NEMCO), as we implement the

online classes in this institution. It's really important that we opened up a study like this

for us to find out the positive and negative effects of social media to the teenagers like the

Grade 7 students in NEMCO.

Framework of the Study

The study is anchored on the extent of social media on grade 7 students of

Northeastern Mindanao Colleges. And this research is based on the rational Social media

has become essential in today’s generation because we are dealing with the 22nd Century

learning process. In this study it aims to determine the main idea of social media activities,

its importance and utilization. The focus of the study is on how the use of social media

activities affects daily life of the pupils and how it influences their academic performance

and social affluence. Social media can also negatively affect student GPA as well as the

amount of time students spend preparing for class (Annetta et al., 2009; Junco, 2012b).

Figure 1. Schematic Diagram of the Study


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

The first frame shows the input of the study the Profile of the respondents of the study

which are the students and teachers at Northeastern Mindanao colleges.

In the second frame, the process, includes the following:

Survey Method of data on factors affecting academic integrity, Distribution,


INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
administration and retrieval of the questionnaires, Analysis and interpretation of data and

information gathered Statistical treatment of data will be the next process. For the third

frame
1.1 as output,
Profile of the the following was included:
Survey Assessment onThe
Method howextent
the of influenceand
utilization of
respondents social media on Grade 7
influence of social media on grade 7 students of Northeasternlearner's MindanaoAcademic
Colleges,
Statistical Treatment performance in
Difference
1.2 The extenton of
the perception of the respondents Northeastern
of DATAbased on their profile Mindanao
as to the influence
influence of social media Colleges
of Grade
on social 7media on grade 7 students.
learner's
Academic performance in Analysis
Northeastern Mindanao
Colleges
Interpretation
Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

Statement of the Problem

The aim of this paper is to examine the extent of social media on Grade 7
students' academic performance. If specifically aims to address the following questions:
Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

1. What is the profile of the respondentsin terms of;

1.1 sex;

1.2 grade level;

2. What is the extent of influence of social media on the respondent’s academic

performance in terms of?

2.1 students learning Factor;

2.2 learner’s personal factor;

2.3 teacher and Parents factor?

3. Is there a significant difference between the profile of respondents and the extent

of influence of social media on academic performance?

Hypothesis

Ho1: there is no significant difference between the extent of influence of social media

on academic performance and the profile of the respondents.

4. Based on the findings, what recommendation may be proposed?


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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Significance of the Study

The researchers have the confidence that the study will be beneficial to the students,

teachers and to the future researchers. The result and input of this study will bring

understanding and ideas to the following:

Students. The findings of the study will be a good basis to the pupils for them to be able

to have a huge opportunity in achieving academic performances.


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Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Teachers. The findings will give the idea to the teachers on how they will give response

or solution incase they will be facing the same problem.

Future Researchers. The findings may serve as basis if there will be other researchers to

do the same research.

Scope and Limitation of the Study

The focus of this research work is to primarily study the Influence of social media on the

academic performance of students. The study will comprise grade 7 students in

Northeastern Mindanao Colleges.

Sixty (60) students who are actively using social media are the respondents of the

study. It was conducted during the 2nd semester of academic year 2021-2022. The study is

limited only on variables of social media that the researchers assumed has influence the

respondents’ academic performance.

These variables are respondents’ access to internet, usage, perception on social

media, and their frequency of using it.


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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Definition of Terms

As words may mean differently contexts, the following definitions are given as the

words used as intended to be understood for the purpose of this study.

Social Media - They are forms of electronic communication which facilitate interactive

based on certain interest. Social media include web and mobile technology.

Social Networking Sites - A website where people put information about them and can

send to others.

Social Networking- the use of internet to make information about yourself

available to other people especially people you share an interest with to send messages to

them.
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Media - Are all those media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by

mass communication. “They are messages communicated through a mass medium to

number of people.

Student - Someone who is studying at a university or School. Someone who is very

interested in a particular subject.

Academic - It is concerned with Studying from books as opposed by a practical work.

Facebook - an online social networking website where people can create profiles, share

information such as photos and quotes about themselves, and respond or link to the

information posted by others.

Teacher - a person who teaches, especially in a school.

Influence - the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of

someone or something, or the effect itself.

Social Media - refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create,

share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.

Academic Performance - the extent to which a student, teacher, or institution has attained

their short or long-term educational goals and is measured either by continuous

assessment.

Age - the length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed.

Sex - either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most

other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Grade Level - is the level of the educational program studied by a student.

CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

According to Junco al et (2010), social media are a collection of internet websites,

services, and practices that support collaboration, community building, participation, and

sharing”. The growing dimension of the use of social media among the youth of today

cannot be over emphasized. Over the years, social networking among second cycle

students has become more and more popular. It is a way to make connection not only on

campus, but with friends outside of school. Social networking is a way that helps many

people feels as though they belong to a community. Due to the increased popularity of it,

economists and professors are questioning whether grades of students are not being
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affected by how much time is spend on these sites (Choney, 2010). Though social media

can increase student learning through student interactions, challenges arise when social

media are incorporated into an academic course. The assumption that students are familiar

with and agreeable to using certain types of social media can cause educators to

inadvertently fail to provide the resources or encouragement necessary to support student

usage and learning (Cole, 2009; Väljataga & Fiedler, 2009). Arnold and Paulus (2010)

found that even when social media is used for an educational purpose, students

incorporate the technology into their lives in a way that may differ from the intentions of

the course instructor.

For example, off-topic or non- academic discussions occur on social media because of its

primary design as a social networking tool (Lin et al., 2013). Further, as a student’s age

increases, the frequency of off-topic discussions also increases (Lin et al., 2013). This

indicates that while social media may encourage broader discussions of course content,

older student’s may spend more time than younger students engaging in unrelated

discussions.

Social media can also negatively affect student GPA as well as the amount of time

students spend preparing for class (Annetta et al., 2009; Junco, 2012b). One explanation

for this impact is that social media provides too much stimulation and therefore can

distract students from completing their coursework (Hurt et al., 2012; Patera et al., 2008).
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Another reason for this may be that students who spend more time on social media

may have difficulty balancing their online activities and their academic preparation. Social

media can also be a challenging instructional strategy to incorporate because it attempts to

balance the authority of the educator with the active participation of the students.

Collaboration through social media supports

more of a constructivist approach to learning, where students and educators can work

together to co-create understanding of a particular topic, rather than an approach that

emphasizes individual contributions (Stevens, 2009).

Concept of social media

The term social media is defined as the application that allows users to converse and

interact with each other; to create, edit and share new forms of textual, visual and audio

content, and to categorize, label and recommend existing forms of content (Selwyn 2012).

As regards the intentions of social media usage, Oye, Adam, and Zairah, (2012) in their

study with Malaysian students using social networking site and its influence on their

academic performance showed that social networking sites usage for only social and non-

academic needs have an adverse effect on academic performance. Social media can also

be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users interact among

people in which they create, freely share, exchange and discuss information, ideas,
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personal messages, and other content about each other and their lives using a multimedia

mix of personal words, pictures, videos and audio, utilizing online platforms while they

are connected to the internet (Mingle & Adams, 2015). Concept of social media means

that employs mobile and web-based technology to create highly interactive platforms via

which individuals and community share, co-create, discuss and modifies user-generated

content (Kietzmannn, 2012). Social media is a phrase being tossed around a lot. It is a

website that does not just give you information but interact with you while giving you It is

a group of internet-based application that allows the creation and exchange of users

generated content.

Adding to it, they spend a lot of their time on these sites as a part of their daily lives.

Students can also exchange information by connecting with different individuals. This can

have a positive impact on student learning outcomes (Yu et al., 2010). Social media also

has an influence on student mental health; which refers to their emotional, psychological,

and social well-being. Schools and University students spend a lot of their time on social

media both during the day and at night, and it can be contended that such technologies

play an important role in their daily lives. However, despite their tremendous

contributions to knowledge acquisition, there is a need to determine whether such

technologies are being used to gain knowledge or for other purposes that may lead to the

harmful effects of technology misuse.” Social media has more adverse effects than

positive ones (Woods and Scott, 2016). Since students tend to spend more time on social
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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media other than educational purposes; this tends to cause distraction from the learning

environment, affecting their academic progress (Bekalu et al., 2019, Hettiarachchi, 2014).

Further, spending a lot of time on social media can lead to sedentary lifestyle and a

decrease in daily physical activity levels, which in turn can render them vulnerable to

noncommunicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension (Melkevik et al.,

2015, Zou et al., 2019, Hu et al., 2001). Additionally, social media use has negative effects

on mental health and can lead to depression and anxiety. In a study by Pempek,

Yermolayeva, and Calvert (2009), the amount of time spent daily on social network sites

varied greatly. However, an analysis of the data indicated most participants spent

approximately thirty minutes a day socializing, mostly during the evening hours between

9p.m to 12a.m students spent an average of forty-seven minutes a day on Facebook. More

than 50% of students go on a social networking site several times a day (Sheldon, 2008).

Quad-Haase and Young (2010), found that 82% of students reported logging into

Facebook several times a day. Younger students tended to use Facebook more frequently

than older students to keep in touch with friends from school or from their hometown

(Pempek et al., 2009) Many researchers such as Choney , San Miguel (2009) and Enriquez

(2010) studies on students’ use of the social media sites revealed a negative effect of the

use of social media sites on students’ academic performance.

Social Media and Academic performance in the classroom


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Cox (2018), She claimed that social media can broaden people's understanding in a

variety of fields, minutes, not hours. You can find information on the most recent events

by just scrolling through your news feed. news and recent occurrences. Additionally, it's

simple to find pertinent information by employing a hashtag. Social networking is

fantastic because of the availability of quick updates. Social media use in the classroom

has been considered by many teachers to be a quick and efficient way for their students to

learn more about current events. It can be a good technique to gain knowledge as long as

you put some restrictions and make it clear to your pupils what it can and cannot be used

for in the classroom. Dany (2017), enumerated three major educational benefits of social

media, one of it is that using social media, teachers can able to improve the involvement of

their students in studies and education, improve technological

ability, provide a great sense of collaboration in the classroom and make good

communication skills. Today's students increasingly rely on the web's general accessibility

as well as the material that is available on social media platforms specially to find the

answers they need. This indicates that there is less of an emphasis on both learning and

information retention. Students are also making an effort to multitask. While studying,

they try to check a variety of social media platforms. Academic performance suffers as a

result. Additionally, because of the distraction that all of these social networking sites

bring, their capacity to focus on the task at hand is considerably diminished; Armstrong

(2012). Social Media Influence Students Socially and Academically According to

O'DELL (2011), social media has several influences on academic work some more
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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positive than others. But what is social networking's overall impact on college students'

performance? According to data gathered from several sources by Online Education.net,

Facebook and Twitter are used to great benefit —sometimes. Students welcome online

engagement and resources; around 75% of student respondents said they'd like to do some

online collaboration for class, in fact. Also, social media may have a positive impact on

students' sense of themselves in the community. Social media-using students were twice as

likely as other students to feel well-liked by their peers and to participate in extracurricular

activities. However, other studies like Ahmed and Qazi (2011), Hanqittai and Hsich

(2010), Pasek and Hanqittai (2009), conducted on the same topic revealed no correlation

between social media and students’ academic performance. A study conducted at

Whittemore school of Business and Economic on one thousand, one hundred and twenty-

seven students revealed that there is no correlation between how much time is spent on

social networking sites and grades (Martin, 2009).

Student Academic Performance

Academic performance is the measurement of student achievement across various

academic subjects. Teachers and education officials typically measure achievement using

classroom performance, graduation rates and results from standardized tests (Ballotpedia,

2020).
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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According to Wikipedia (2013), academic performance is the outcome of education; it

is the extent to which a student, teacher or institution has achieved their educational goals.

Academic performance also means the knowledge and skills that students have mastered

in a subject or a course. It’s basically a measure of how well students have performed in

the various assessment items set for them based on some educational criteria determined

by professional educators (Yunlok, 2014). Thus performance is characterized by

performance on tests associated with coursework and the performance of students on other

types of examinations (Amasuomo, 2014).

Facebook on Academic Performance of Students

Facebook is one of most popularly used social networking software among students

today and there are vast opportunities for teachers and students in using social software for

teaching and learning. Created in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, Dustin Moskovitz

and Chris Hughes as a site for Harvard students only, Facebook has expanded and today a

lot of people especially students are on Facebook (Kietzmannn, 2012).

Today, Facebook has extended to high school networks, work networks, later, and,

eventually, Internet users in general. Like most social network sites, Facebook provides a

formatted web page into which each user can enter personal information, including

gender, birthday, hometown, political and religious views, e-mail and physical addresses,

relationship status, activities, interests, favorite music and movies, educational background
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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and a main personal picture. After completing their profile, users are prompted to identify

others with whom they have a relationship, either by searching for registered users of

facebook or by requesting their contacts to join facebook (usually by e-mail). “Once

someone is accepted as a “friend,” not only the two users’ personal profile but also their

entire social networks are disclosed to each other” (Naheed& Tasawar, 2014; Hardi, et al

2017; Hamdi, 2010). This allows each user to navigate networks by clicking on ‘friend’s

profiles, so that one’s social network soars speedily through persons and establishments

This feature is the backbone of Facebook which attracts millions of users around the

world. Problems Associated with the Use of social media on Academic Performance.

Recently, there has arisen a debate on the adverse impact of social media usage on people,

particularly adolescents and student communities across the world.

In this respect, digital media and social media networking sites have received

criticism, and there are many perspectives regarding the effect of social media in the

context of Pakistani students. The popularity of social media applications and social

networking sites has increased precipitously during the last decade (Malita, 2011).

Typically, the reason for this rapid increase is that teenagers and college and university

students are using social media applications to gain global access. These social media

sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, are becoming the craze in our society for everyone

these days (Stathopoulou Siamagka & Christodoulides, 2010).


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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Today, students are relying increasingly on information and data that is easily

accessible on social networking sites and the internet. This is the reason why students’

learning skills and research capabilities are decreasing in certain situations, as their

engagement with these sites reduces their focus, which causes them to dedicate less time

to their studies and results in a decline in their poor academic performance manifesting in

the form of low grades, failure in assignment and class test, etc. (Hoffmann & Bublitz,

2017).

Typically, as students spend more time on social media, they spend less time

socializing face to face or in person with other people, and these habits reduce their

communication skills. The wasting of students’ time on social media may also cause them

to miss deadlines on occasion. As a result, students might not be able to communicate and

socialize effectively in person, and it is well known that strong communication skills are a

key to success. Moreover, excessive social media use affects students’ mental and physical

health. The adverse effects of these social media networking sites outweigh the positive

ones. Thus, these sites have caused potential harm to society. Students become victims of

social networks more often than anyone else. This may be because social media is an

attractive way for students to avoid boredom while they are studying or searching their

course material online, diverting their attention from their work (Bozoglan, 2017).

Implications for Counseling can play a major role in curtailing the negative influence of

social media networks on Students’ academic performance. Makinde (2007) (as cited in
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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Shaterloo & Ghasem, 2011) defined guidance and counseling as an interaction process co-

joining the counselee, who is vulnerable and who needs assistance and the counselor who

is trained and educated to give this assistance, the goal is to help the counselee learn to

deal more effectively with himself and the reality of his environment.

The reality of every University student ‟ environment is to study hard to achieve

good grades but when social media networks begin to pose distractions for them, they tend

to live in a lie instead of their reality.

School counselors provide counseling programs in three domains: academic, career

and personal/social. Their services and programs help students‟ resolve emotional, social

or behavioral problems and help them develop a clearer focus or sense of direction

(Shaterloo & Ghasem, 2011). A student ‟ addiction to social media can be termed a

behavioral problem which falls under the personal/social counseling intervention

programs organized by the school counselor.

Counselors can assist students facing social media addiction problem by organizing

individual counseling program as he/she meets face to face with these students to assist

them in their personal difficulty; it also helps to build their self-confidence. When a

student successfully goes through these counseling intervention programs there tend to be
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The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


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a change in behavioral patterns which would be of great benefit to the student in his/her

academic performance.

Synthesis of the Review. The influence of social media on Grade 7 students

really have the advantage and disadvantages on improving their academic performance.

Some of them may use it as their sidekick or as a tool to improve their knowledge and

skills. They might also use it in the school for important purposes like, researching topics

and words or discussion that may have been hard for them to understand.

But it is irrefutable that some of them use social media for nonsense activities, like

playing games, surfing into links that provides nothing but sexuality. It's sad, but it is the

reality. And because of doing unnecessary things on social media, it made their academic

performance lower and they wouldn't gain knowledge in school. So all of the Grade 7

students must be educated about the pros and cons of social media.

CHAPTER 3

Methodology

This chapter presents the method and procedure that was applied in the study. It was

organized under the following sub- headings: Research design, Participants, Research

Instrument, Method of Data gathering procedure, and Method of Data Analysis.


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

Research Design

The research design adapted in this study was a descriptive survey to determine the extent

of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in Northeastern

Mindanao Colleges. This design is considered because it enables the researcher to

generate data through the standardized collection procedures based on highly structured

research Instrument(s) and well-defined study concepts and related variables.

Participants

The participants of the study are composed of chosen 60 Grade 7 students in

NORTHEASTERN MINDANAO COLLEGES (NEMCO). The school has the best,

reliable, and professional teachers, and the school is currently conducting online classes.

So most of the students are being confused about their feelings doing

classes online especially the Grade 7 pupils in the school, and it really affects their

academic performance positively and negatively. The researcher utilized the convenient

random sampling technique to determine the number of participants in Grade 7 pupils of

Northeastern Mindanao Colleges Surigao City for the School Year 2021-2022.

Table: Grade 7 students in NEMCO

Grade Level Male Female Total


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

7 30 30 60

Research Instrument

A well-constructed and self-developed questionnaires was used to get the desired

information from the students. The questionnaire was divided into two sections (And B)

Section A was for collection of information on personal data of respondent's while Section

B consisted of questions that elicits responses from the respondents with response options:

Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D), and Strongly Disagree (SD).

Validity of the instrument

The designed questionnaire was submitted to the project supervisor for correction

and approval before distributing it to the respondent's.

Reliability of the Instrument

The reliability of the instrument was determined by using a split half test the odd

and even numbered items too form two halves’. The Pearson correlation coefficient was

used to determine the reliability of the instrument. A coefficient value indicates that the

research Instrument was reliable; hence, it was adopted for getting the desired information

for the study.

Data Gathering Procedure


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

The researchers will send a letter to conduct the study at Northeastern Mindanao

Colleges (NEMCO) Surigao City to asked permission prior in conducting the study.

Likewise, a separate letter was prepared and address to the participants of the study. Upon

the approval of the person in authority, the researchers personally approached participants

of the study. Every item was explained to make sure the desired data is obtained.After the

questionnaires were retrieved the tallying, tabulation and analysis of the data were

immediately followed.

Data Analysis

To analyze the results gathered in the study, the following statistical were used:

Frequency Count and Percentage. This was used to describe the participant’s profile, sex

and age. Weighted Mean and Standard Deviation. This was used to find out the extent of

the challenges faced among Grade 7 Pupils in the utilization and influence of social media

to their academic learning. Responses from the questionnaires were analyzed using the

descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentage. Descriptive statistics frequency

of counts and percentage were used in analyzing demographic variables and research

questions.
Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

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Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

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Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

The extent of influence of social media on Grade 7 learner's academic performance in


Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

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