6, 7, 8th Tamil Lesson Plan Term 1

www.kaninikkalvi.
com
www.kaninikkalvi.com
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tFg;g[
6/ 7/ 8
jkpH; Kjy;; gUtk;
SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS

(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
Corporate Office : Registered Office :

No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony, New No. 59, 4th Avenue,
Salai Kumaran illam, Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School,
Madurai Road, Ashok Nagar,
Tirunelveli - 627001. Chennai - 600 083.
Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484 Phone : 044 - 2474 4484
Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822 Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484
Email : suryaguides@yahoo.com Email : srigangapublications5@gmail.com
Website : www.suryapublications.in
i
Price : Rs100/-
Published By
B. ARUMUGAM
SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS
(A unit of Shyamala Group)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
OUR BANK DETAILS
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT
Account Name :4 SURYA PUBLICATIONS
Account Number :4 446971431
Bank Name :4 INDIAN BANK
IFSC Code :4 IDIB000T034
Branch Name :4 TIRUNELVELI JUNCTION
Account Name :4 SURYA PUBLICATIONS
Account Number : 510909010051752
Bank Name : CITY UNION BANK
IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : PALAYAMKOTTAI
CHENNAI ACCOUNT
Account Name :4 SRI GANGA PUBLICATION
Bank Name : INDIAN BANK
IFSC Code : IDIB000A031
Branch Name : ASHOK NAGAR
Account Name :4 SRI GANGA PUBLICATION

Bank Name : CITY UNION BANK
IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : PALAYAMKOTTAI
ii
Kfg;g[iu
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
ve;jkpH; thHpant- ee;jkpH; thHpant- vd;W jkpH;
KHf;fk; bra;J tUk; jkpHhrphpag; bgUe;jiffns-
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bre;jkpH;r; nrhiyapy; ed;Fapy; Fuy;jdpy; eakhff;
fw;gpj;J/ ehisa jkpGzh;t[ jd;khdr; rp=;f=;fis
cUthf;fptUk; ngUs;s=;fSf;F thH;j;Jfs;.
ehSk; g[J bewp bfhz;L fw;gpf;Fk; jkpH;

Mrphpah;fSf;Fg; g[jpag;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; mog;gilapy;/
``ek; f=;fh gg;spnf&dpd; ,g;ghlj;jpl;l ifnaL~~
vspik jtGk; tifapy; totikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,d;wpaikahj fw;wy; tpist[fs;/ cah;rpe;jid tpdh

(HOT)/ vsparpe;jid tpdh (LOT)/ tsuwp kjpg;gPL?m
kw;Wk; M Mfpaita[k; ,e;E}ypd; tz;zk; jtH;fpd;wJ.
,f;ifnaL j=;fs; fw;gpj;jpy; El;gj;jpid nkYk;

tYg;gLj;Jk;. ed;wp. thH;f- tsh;f- jkpH; nghy ehSk;...

,g;gof;F
f=;fh gg;spnf&d;/
jpUbey;ntyp
iii
CONTENTS 6Mk; tFg;g[
1. ftpijg; ngiH: ,d;gj;jkpH; 1
ftpijg; ngiH: jkpH;f;Fk;kp 5

www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
ciueil cyfk;: tsh;jkpH; 9
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tphpthdk;: fdt[ gypj;jJ (fojk;) 13
fw;fz;L: jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif 17
2. ftpijg; ngiH: rpyg;gjpfk; 21
ftpijg; ngiH: fhzp epyk; 25
ciueil cyfk;: rpwfpd; Xir 29
tphpthdk;: fpHtDk; flYk; 33
fw;fz;L: KjbyGj;Jk; rhh;bgGj;Jk; 36
thH;tpay;: jpUf;Fws; 40
3. ftpijg; ngiH: mwptpay; Mj;jpr;No 44
ftpijg; ngiH: mwptpayhy; MH;nthk; 48
ciueil cyfk;: fzpadpd; ez;gd; 52
tphpthdk;: xsp gpwe;jJ 56
fw;fz;L: bkhHp Kjy;/ ,Wjp vGj;Jfs; 59
iv
7Mk; tFg;g[
1. ftpijg; ngiH: v=;fs; jkpH; 65
69
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
ftpijg; ngiH: xd;wy;y ,uz;ly;y
ciueil cyfk;: ngr;R bkhHpa[k; vGj;Jk; 73
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bkhHpa[k;
tphpthdk;: brhytilfs; 77
fw;fz;L: Fw;wpayFuk;/ Fw;wpaypfk; 81
2. ftpijg; ngiH: fhL 85
ftpijg; ngiH: mg;gona epw;fl;Lk; me;j 89

kuk;
ciueil cyfk;: tpy=;Ffs; cyfk; 94
tphpthdk;: ,e;jpa tdkfd; (neh;fhzy;) 98
fw;fz;L: ehy;tiff; FWf;f=;fs; 101
3. ftpijg; ngiH: g[yp jh=;fpa Fif 109
ftpijg; ngiH: gh+;ir tsk; 113
ciueil cyfk;: njrpak; fhj;j brk;ky; 117

gRk;bghd; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth;
tphpthdk;: fg;gnyhl;oa jkpHh; 121
fw;fz;L: tHf;F/ nghyp 125
v
8Mk; tFg;g[
1. ftpijg; ngiH: jkpH; bkhHp thH;j;J 131
135
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
ftpijg; ngiH: jkpH; bkhHp kug[
ciueil cyfk;: jkpH; thptot tsh;r;rp 139

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tphpthdk;: brhw;g{f;fs; 144
fw;fz;L: vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ 148
2. ftpijg; ngiH: Xil 152
ftpijg; ngiH: nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghl;L 156
ciueil cyfk;: epyk; bghJ 160
tphpthdk;: btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk; 164
fw;fz;L: tpidKw;W 167
3. ftpijg; ngiH: neha[k; kUe;Jk; 175
ftpijg; ngiH: tUKd; fhg;nghk; 179
ciueil cyfk;: jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; 183
tphpthdk;: jiyf;Fs; Xh; cyfk; 187
fw;fz;L: vr;rk; 191
vi
2019?2020 Mk; fy;tp Mz;ow;fhd
gs;sp ntiy ehl;fs; tpguk;
rdp/ +hapW tpLg;g[ ntiy
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
khjk; tpLg;g[ tpguk;
tpLKiw ehl;fs; ehl;fs;
$^d; 5 g[ uk;$hd; gz;oif 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 11 19
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
2019 16, 22, 23, 29,
30
$^iy ? ? ? 6, 7, 13, 14, 8 23
2019 20, 21, 27, 28
Mf!;l; 12 jp gf;hPj; gz;oif 3, 4, 10, 11, 11 20
2019 15 tp Rje;jpu jpdk; 18, 24, 25, 31
23 bt fpU&;zb$ae;jp
17.08.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;)
brg; 2 jp tpehafh; rJh;j;jp 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 14
2019 10 br bkhfuk; gz;oif 22

23 ?30 Kjy; gUt
tpLKiw
21.09.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;)
mf; 2 g[ fhe;jp b$ae;jp 5, 6, 12, 13, 11 20
2019 7 jp ru!;tjp g{i$ 19, 20, 26, 27
8 br tp$ajrkp
etk;gh; ? ? ? 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 9 21
2019 17, 23, 24, 30
ork;gh; 24 ?31 ,uz;lhk; gUt 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 14 17
2019 tpLKiw 22
21.12.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;)
vii
2019?2020 Mk; fy;tp Mz;ow;fhd
gs;sp ntiy ehl;fs; tpguk;
rdp/ +hapW tpLg;g[ ntiy
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
khjk; tpLg;g[ tpguk;
tpLKiw ehl;fs; ehl;fs;
$dthp 1 g[ M=;fpy g[j;jhz;L 5, 11, 12, 18, 11 20
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
2020 15 g[ ijg; bgh=;fy; 19, 25, 26
16 tp khl;Lg; bgh=;fy;
17 bt cHth; jpUehs;
04.01.2020? rdp (ntiy ehs;)
gpg;uthp ? ? ? 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 8 21
2020 16, 22, 23
khh;r; 25 g[ bjY=;F tUlg; 7, 8, 14, 15, 8 23
2020 gpwg;g[ 21, 22, 29
28.03.2020? rdp (ntiy ehs;)

Vg;uy; 6 jp kfhtPh; b$ae;jp 4, 5, 11, 12, 19 18 12
2020 10 bt g[dpj bts;sp

14 br jkpH; tUlg; gpwg;g[
21 br @d;whk; gUt
tpLKiw Muk;gk;
nk 1 jp nfhil tpLKiw - 31 -
2020 31 +h
bkhj;j ehl;fs; 156 210
viii
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tnpsnote.com
6
www.tamilaruvi.in
ifnaL
www.tnpsnote.com
ghlj;jpl;lf;
ix
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
x
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
gUtk; 1 3 in 1  GANGA  6 jkpH;
,ay; ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
1.1
ftpijg; ngiH
,d;gj;jkpH;
? ghujpjhrd;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpd; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyg; ghl mjidf; nfl;L
khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs; ? E}y;

¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
hujpjhrd; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;

¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
1
 GANGA  6 jkpH; 3 in 1 gUtk; 1
kdtiuglk;
mKjk; ? ngh;/
caph;?neh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
kzk; ? ngh;/
,sik ? ghy;/
epUkpj;jt{h; jkpHpd;
g[yth; ? nty;/
cah;t[ ? thd;/ rpwg;g[
mwpt[ ? njhs;
mrjp ? njd;
ftpij ? ths;/
epyt[ ? ngh;/
r@ftpist[ ? ePh;/
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ jkpGf;F mKjk; vd;gJ bgah;. capUf;F ,izahdJ.

¾¾ jkpGf;F epyt[ vd;gJk; bgah;. r@f tsh;r;rpf;F
mog;gilahd ePuhdJ.
¾¾ jkpGf;F kzk; vd;gJ bgah;. thH;t[f;Fj; njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l
Ch;. jkpH; ,sikf;Fg; ghy;.vy;iyf;F thdk; nghd;wJ.
¾¾ nrhh;it ePf;Fk; njd; MFk;. g[yth;f;F nty;/ mwpt[f;Fj;
njhs;/ ftpijf;F ths; jkpHhFk; vd;W ghujpjhrd; jkpiHr;
rpwg;gpf;fpd;whh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
dtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp my;yJ bjhiyf;fhl;rp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa vspikahd rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;
1. vjw;F mKbjd;W ngh;>
2. jkpH; ,sikf;F vtw;iwg; nghd;wJ>
3. cah;tpw;F vy;iy vJ>
4. r@f tsh;r;rpf;F ePh; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ghliya[k; bghUspida[k;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
hujpjhrdhhpd; ghly; tHp jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ g
hujpjhrdpd; gilg;g[fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur; brhy;Yjy;/
jkpH; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.

¾¾ ghujpjhrd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
3
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10

m) bghUs; TWf.(3)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. r@fk; ?
2. mrjp?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. tpist[ ?
M) bghUj;Jf.(4)
4. tpist[ ? ghy;
5. mwpt[f;F ? nty;
6. ,sikf;F ? ePh;
7. g[yth;f;F ? njhs;
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8. ghujpjhrd; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W???????????
9. jkpGf;Fk; ?????? vd;W ngh;.
10.ghnte;jh; vd;W rpwgpf;fg;gLgth;???????.
cah; rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
1. ghlypy; jkpH; vd;w brhy;iyf; ftp+h; vj;jid Kiw

gad;gLj;jpa[s;shh;>
2. jkpH; vt;thbwy;yhk; cs;sJ >
3. ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
1. ,d;gj; jkpH;g; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. ghujpjhrdpd; ,aw;bgah; ahJ>
3. ghujpjhrdpd; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ahit>
4
1.2
ftpijg; ngiH
jkpH;;f;Fk;kp
? bgU+;rpj;jpudhh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpd; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bgU+;rpj;jpudhh; ftpijfs; ? E}y;

¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ b
gU+;rpj;jpudhh; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd;
tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

5
kdtiuglk;
jkpH; g[fH;
vl;Lj;jpir gut/ gy
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
100 Mz;L fz;lJ/
mwpt{[w;W E}y; gy.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
thH tHp fhl;Lk;/ ,aw;ifr; rPw;wk;
jkpHpd; ?mHpah/ bgha;
cah;e;j mwk;
ey;Fk; g[fH; mfw;Wk; bkhHp
mwpahik ePf;Fk;/
,d;gg; ghly; bfhz;lJ.
caph; nghy; cz;ik
Cl;Lk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ j
kpH; g[fH; vl;Lj;jpir gutl;Lk;. gy E}W Mz;Lfs; fz;lJ
ek; bkhHp. mwpt[w;W E}y;fs;; gytw;iwf; bfhz;lJ.
¾¾ , aw;ifr; rPw;wk; te;jhYk; mHpahj bkhHp/ bgha;ia
mfw;Wk; bkhHp.
¾¾ mwpahik ePf;Fk;/ ,d;gg; ghly; bfhz;lJ ek; bkhHp.
¾¾ caph; nghy; cz;ik Cl;Lk; bkhHp. thH tHp fhl;Lk;/
cah;e;j mwk; ey;Fk; bkhHp jkpH; bkhHp.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
6
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. vl;Lj; jpirf;Fk; g[fH; gut[k; bkhHp vJ>
2. ,aw;ifr; rPw;wj;jhy; mHpahj bkhHp vJ>
3. vjd; mwpahikiaj; jkpH;bkhHp ePf;Fk;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ b
gU+;rpj;jpudhhpd; ghly; tHp jkpHpd; g[fiH khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ b
gU+;rpj;jpudhhpd; gilg;g[fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur;
brhy;Yjy;/ bgU+;rpj;jpudhhpd; gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ bgU+;rpj;jpudhhpd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ bgU+;rpj;jpudhhpd; gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;
7

m) bghUs; TWf.(3)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. nkjpdp?
2. MHp?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. CHp?
M) gphpj;J vGJf(4)
4. bre;jkpH;
5. bgha;afw;Wk;
6. mwnkd;ik
7. vl;Lj;jpir
8. bgU+;rpj;jpudhh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W???????????
9. bgU+;rpj;jpudhhpd; ,aw;bgah;????
10.ghtynuW vd;W rpwgpf;fg;gLgth;???????.
1. jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fs; ahit>

2. vl;Lj;jpirfs; ahit>
1. jkpH;f; Fk;kpg; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. Fk;kpg;ghly; vd;why; vd;d>
3. bgU+;rpj;jpudhh; elj;jpa ,jH;fs; ahit>
8
1.3
ciueil cyfk;
www.tnpsnote.com tsh;jkpH;
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpH; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar;
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gFjpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ jkpH; ,yf;fpa tuyhW ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ j
kpHpd; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
iug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
9
kdtiuglk;
bjhy;fhg;gpak; ?
gHikahd E}y;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
,yf;fpaj;jpw;Fg;
gpwnf ,yf;fzk;?
@j;j bkhHp
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
jpiz
,sik/
2 tif.
vspik/tsik? jkpHpd; cah; ? mBwpiz.
brk;bkhHpfSs;
g[fH; cah;jpiz vjph;
xd;W. ,yf;fpa
jhH;jpiz TwhJ
,yf;fz tsk;.
mBwpiz TWjy;.
brg;gy;/mfty;/
Js;sy;/J}=;fy;
? Xirfs;. vJif/
nkhid / ,iag[ ?
jkpH; ,dpik
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ bjhy;fhg;gpak; jkpHpy; fpilf;Fk; gHikahd E}y;.

¾¾ ,yf;fpaj;jpw;Fg; gpwnf ,yf;fzk; njhd;wpapUf;f ntz;Lk;
mjdhy; jkpH; @j;j bkhHp.
¾¾ jpiz ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. mit cah; jpiz / mBwpiz.
cah;jpizapd; vjph; jpiz jhH;jpiz MFk;. Mdhy;/
mt;thW TwhJ mBwpiz TwpapUg;gJ jkpH;r;brhw;fspd;
bghUl;rpwg;g[ MFk;.
¾¾ brg;gnyhir/ mftnyhir/ Js;snyhir/ J}=;fnyhir Mfpa
Xirapidf; bfhz;lJ.vJif/ nkhid/ ,iag[ Mfpa brhy;
,dpikahy; ,dpa bkhHp MdJ.
10
gUtk; 1 3 in 1  GANGA  6
jkpH;
¾¾ ,sik/ vspik/tsik Mfpa jpwd;fisf; bfhz;lJ jkpH;
bkhHp. brk;bkhHpfSs; xd;W.,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk;
epuk;gpaJ.
tH=;Fjy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. jpiz vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
2. ,dpikahd Xirfs; ahit>
3. jkpHpy; fpilf;Fk; gHikahd ,yf;fzE}y; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jkpHpd; ea=;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c
df;Fj; bjhpe;j fhg;gpa=;fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur;
brhy;Yjy;/ jkpHpd; rpwg;ig tpsf;Fk; ftpijfis mwpe;J
vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
11
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ r=;f,yf;fpa E}y;bgah;fs; bjhFj;jy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ xd;W Kjy; E}W tiu jkpbHz;fs; vGJjy;.

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
m) bghUs; TWf.(3)
1. bjhd;ik?
2. kh?
3. jha;?
M) gphpj;J vGJf(4)
4. ,lg;g[wk;
5. rPhpsik
6. rpyg;gjpfhuk;
7. fzpdpj;jkpH;
8. ky;ypapd; jhtu ,iyg;bgah;???????????
9. jkpH; vd;w brhy; ,lk;bgWk; Kjy; E}y;????
10.cyfpYs;s bkhHpfspd; vz;zpf;if???????.
1. @j;jbkhHp jkpH; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

2. mwE}y; vd;why; vd;d> mJ Vd; njhd;wpaJ>
3. ghlj;jpy; ,lk; bgWk; E}y;fs; ahit>
1. bjhy;fhg;gpaj;ij vGjpath; ahh;>

2. Kj;jkpH; ? tphpj;Jf; TWf.
3. jkpH; bkhHp Fwpj;J ghujpahh; TWtd ahit>
12
1.4
tphpthdk;
www.tnpsnote.com fdt[ gypj;jJ (fojk;)
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s mwptpay; gw;wpa gy;ntW
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : fojf; fUj;Jfisf; FGthffg; goj;J/
mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ f
ojk; vg;go vGj ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j
bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/
mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ f
ojr; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

13
kdtiuglk;
rhjidf;F
bkhHp jilapy;iy.
jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fspy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
mwptpay;
rpe;jid.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
fhaj;ij
Crpahy; ijj;jy; bjhy;fhg;gpah;
? gjpw;Wg;gj;J. mj;ijapd; Ik;g{jk;.
bjhiytpy; fojk; caph; tifg;ghL
bghUs; mUfpy; ? Xuwpt[ Kjy;
jpUts;Stkhiy Mwwpt[
fly; ePh;
Mtp nkfk; ?
Ky;iyg;ghl;L/
ghpghly;/jpUf;Fws;.
jputk; mGj;jk;
RUf;fKoahJ?
xsit
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ r hjidf;F bkhHp jilapy;iy. jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fspy;

mwptpay; rpe;jid kpFjpjpahf cs;sd.
¾¾ bjhy;fhg;gpah; epyk;/ePh;/ fhw;W/jP / thdk; vd Ik;g{jk; gw;wpf;
TWfpd;whh;.
¾¾ Xuwpt[ Kjy; Mwwpt[ tiua[s;s caph;fis tifg;ghL
bra;fpwhh;.
¾¾ fly; ePh; Mtpahfp nkfkhf khWfpd;wJ. ,jid
Ky;iyg;ghl;L/ ghpghly;/jpUf;Fws; Mfpa ,yf;fpa=;fs;
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd.
14
¾¾ jputk; kPJ mGj;jpdhy; RUf;f KoahJ vd;W xsitahh;
jk;ghlypy; tpsf;Ffpwhh;.nghh; tPuh;fspd; fhaj;ij Crpahy;
ijj;j bra;jpiag; gjpw;Wg;gj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.
¾¾ bjhiytpy; cs;s bghUs;fs; mUfpy; njhd;wr; bra;ayhk;
vd;gijj; jpUts;Stkhiy bjhptpf;fpd;wJ.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. Ik;g{j=;fs; ahit>
2. gjpw;Wg;gj;J TWk; bra;jp ahJ>
3. xsitahh; ghlypd; fUj;J ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ j
kpHpYs;s mwptpay; bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
15
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ m
wptpay; jkpH; E}ypYs;s bra;jp VnjDk; xd;wpidr; bra;J
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ fojf;fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp tUjy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ fojj;jhspy; vd; mj;ijf;Ff; fojk; xd;iwr; brhe;jkhf vGjp
tUjy;.
¾¾ fojj;jpy; ,lk;bgWk; E}y;fspd; bgah;fs; bjhFj;J
vGjptUjy;
16
1.5
fw;fz;L
jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif fUj;Jfisf;
FGthffg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ v
Gj;J vd;why; vd;d > vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
rphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy;
17
kdtiuglk;
KjbyGj;J:
caph; vGj;J : 12
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
bka;baGj;J : 18
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
khj;jpiu
jkpH; caph;f;Fwpy; : 5
if behoj;jy;/
vGj;Jfspd; caph;beoy; : 7
fz;zpikj;jy;
tiffs;
xU khj;jpiu caph;bka; : 216
Ma;jk; : 1
jkpH; vGj;Jfs;
bkhj;jk; : 247
bjhFj;jy;
caph; vGj;J ? 12
bkabaGj;J ? 18
caph;bka; ? 216
Ma;j vGj;J ? 1
bkhj;jk; ? 247
fz;zpikf;Fk; neuKk; ,ay;ghf ifbehof;Fk; neuKk; khj;jpiu
vdg;gLk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
18
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr;; rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. capbuGj;Jfs; ahit>
2. caph;bka; vGj;J bkhj;jk; vj;jid>
3. khj;jpiu vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fj; jkpH; vGj;Jfspd;
tiffis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;Jbfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ caph;bka; vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiy vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ j kpH; vGj;Jfspd; tiffisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp
tUjy;.
¾¾ caph; vGj;Jf;fis Kjyhff; bfhz;l brhw;gl;oay; vGJjy;
kw;Wk; brhy;Yjy;.
19

m) caph; kw;Wk; bka;baGj;ij tifg;gLj;Jf. (3)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. a; /j;/x /r;/I//m
M)khj;jpiu vGJf (4)
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
4. <
5. l;
6. V
7. I
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3)
8. jkpH; bkhHpapd; ,yf;fz tif???????????
9. bky;ypdk;????
10.Ma;j vGj;jpd; khj;jpiu???????.
1.bka;baGj;Jfspd; tiffs; ahit>

2.jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; khj;jpiu epiy ahJ>
3.bka;baGj;Jfspd; xypg;g[f; fhuz=;fisf; TWf.
1. jkpH; ,yf;fzk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>

2.khj;jpiu vd;why; vd;d>
3. jkpHpy; cs;s jdp vGj;J vJ>
20
2.1
ftpijg; ngiH
rpyg;gjpfhuk;
? ,s=;nfhtofs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ,aw;idapd; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ rpyg;gjpfhuk; @y E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ r
pyg;gjpfhuk;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; chpa xypg;g[ld;
thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

21
kdtiuglk;
epyh / fjputd; /
kiH Mfpatw;iwg;
nghw;Wjy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
cyfj;jpw;Fr; nrhHd;
nrhHd; nghy mUs; ,aw;if btz;Fil nghy
bghHpjy; kiH thH;j;J
epyh
nrhHd; rf;fuk; nghy;

,ka kiyia tyk;
tUjy; fjputd;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ e
pyh / fjputd; / kiH Mfpatw;iwg; nghw;Wjy; Kiwapy;
,s=;nfhtofs; rpyg;gjpfhu thH;j;ij mikj;Js;shh;.
¾¾ c yfj;jpw;Fr; nrhHd; nghy mUs; bghHpjy; nghy
kiHa[k; bghHptjhy; kiHiag; nghw;Wnthk;.
¾¾ nrhHd; btz;Fil nghy Fsph;r;rpiaj; jUtjhy;
epyhitg; nghw;Wnthk;.
¾¾ nrhHdpd; Mizr; rf;fuk; ,ka kiyiar; Rw;wp
tUtjhy; fjputidg; nghw;Wnthk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ ,aw;iff; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
22
kjpg;gPL

tpdhf;fs;:
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. ,s=;nfhtofs; kiHia Vd; nghw;Wfpwhh;>
2. ,s=;nfhtofs; epyhit Vd; nghw;Wfpwhh;>
3. ,s=;nfhtofs; fjputid Vd; nghw;Wfpwhh;>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,
aw;ifr; rpwg;gpid ghly; tHp khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ e
pyh / kiH / fjputd; gw;wpa ftpijfis vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;/ ,aw;if rhh;e;j gpw ftp+h;fspd; ftpijfis
mwpe;J vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ,aw;iff;fhl;rpg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ ,aw;if rhh;e;j ftpijfs; brhy;Yjy;.
23

m) bghUs; TWf. (5)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. jp=;fs; ?
2. bfh=;F ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. myh; ?
4. nkU?
5. msp?
M) gphpj;J vGJf (3)
6. btz;Fil?
7. bghw;nfhl;L?
8. bfh=;fyh;?
9. fGj;jpy; NLtJ?????
10.fjputdpd; kw;bwhU bgah;????
1. Ik;bgU=;fhg;gpa=;fs; ahit>
2. rpyg;gjpfhuk; Vd; Fokf;fs; fhg;gpak; vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ>
3. ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGf.
1. rpyg;gjpfhuj;ij vGjpath; ahh;>

2. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; ntW bgah;fs; ahit>
3. rpyg;gjpfhu thH;j;J vtw;bay;yhk; thH;j;jpj; bjhl=;Ffpd;wJ.
24
2.2
ftpijg; ngiH
fhzp epyk;
? ghujpahh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ,aw;ifapd; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ghujpahh; ftpijfs; :E}y;

¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
hujpahh; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghujpahh; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpidr; brhy;yp ghl mwpKfk;
bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ re;j eaj;njhL thrpj;jy;
25
kdtiuglk;
fhzp epyk;
ntz;Lk; mUfpy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
mHfhd J}z;fs;
khl khspiffs;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
ey;y ePh;f;fpzW/
cs;sk; kfpGk; ,aw;if ,sePUk; fPw;Wk; jUk;
bjd;wy; ntz;Lk; thH;j;J
bjd;id ku=;fs;
KjJ nghy
epyt[ xsp Fapypd;
Funyhir
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ f hzp epyk; ntz;Lk; . mjd; mUfpy; mHfhd J}z;fs; kw;Wk;

khl khspiffs; ntz;Lk;.
¾¾ ey;y ePh; cila fpzW ntz;Lk;.
¾¾ ,sePUk; fPw;Wk; jUk; bjd;id ku=;fs; ntz;Lk;.
¾¾ Kj;J nghd;w epyt[ xsp ntz;Lk;.
¾¾ ,dpa Fapypd; Xir ntz;Lk;.
¾¾ cs;sk; kfpGk; go bjd;wy; fhw;W jtH ntz;Lk; vd;W
ghujpahh; ntz;Lfpd;whh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
26
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ g
hujpahhpd; gpw ghly;fis xypg;bgUf;fp ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. fhzp epyk; ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpath; ahh;>
2. ghlypy; cs;s nkhidr; brhw;fisf; fz;Lgpoj;Jf; TWf>
3. ghujpahh; ntz;Ltd ahit>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,
aw;ifr; NHypy; tPL mika ntz;Lk; vd;gij ghly; tHp
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ g
hujpahhpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;iw vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/
ghujpahhpd; gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ghujpahhpd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ ghujpahhpd; gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ ,aw;iff; fhl;rp Xtpak; g[idjy;.
27

m) bghUs; TWf.(3)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. fhzp ?
2. khl=;fs; ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. rpj;jk; ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf(4)
4. ed;khl=;fs; ?
5. epyj;jpdpilna?
6. Kj;Jr;Rlh;?
7. epyhbthsp?
8. fpzW vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; ??????
9. ghujpahhpd; gilg;g[fSs; xd;W??????
10.khl=;fs; vd;gjd; bghUs; khspifapd;?????
1.fhzp epyj;jpd; mst[ ahJ>

2.bjd;wy; fhw;W tPRk; jpir ahJ>
3.ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
1. fhzpepyk; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2.ghujpapd; gilg;g[fs; ahit>
3. fhzp epyk; vjw;F ntz;Lk;>
28
2.3
ciueil cyfk;
www.tnpsnote.com rpwfpd; Xir
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : gwitfs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthffg; goj;J/
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ gwitfspd; khjphp cUt=;fs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
witfs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ thrpj;jy;
29
kdtiuglk;
gwitfs;
,lk;bgah;jy;:
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
czt[ / ,Ug;gplk; /
jl;gbtg;g khw;wk;/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
,dg;bgUf;fk;
tyirnghjy;
rpl;Lf;FUtpapd;
khw;wk;: jiyapy;
czt[ jhdpak; / g[G/
jkpHpd; rpwF tsh;jy;/ ,wF
g{r;rp/kyh; mUk;g[/njd;.
g[fH; epwk; khwy;/ clypy;
thH;ehs; : 10 Kjy; 13 fw;iwahf
Mz;Lfs; Ko tsh;jy;
rpl;Lf;FUtp:
btFthf mHpe;J
tUk; gwit/TLfl;o
thGk;,ka kiyapy;
4000kPl;lh; cauj;jpYk;
thH;fpd;wd.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ g witfs; ,lk;bgah;jy; epfHf; fhuzk; czt[ / ,Ug;gplk;/

jl;gbtg;g khw;wk;/ ,dg;bgUf;fk; Mfpait MFk;.
¾¾ tyirnghjy; epfH;thy; gwitfSf;F Vw;gLk; khw;wk;
jiyapy; rpwF tsh;jy;/ ,wF epwk; khwy;/ clypy; fw;iwahf
Ko tsh;jy; MFk;.
¾¾ rpl;Lf;FUtp btFthf mHpe;J tUk; ,dk;. TL fl;o
thGk;. ,ka kiyapy; 4000 kPl;lh; tiu Tl ,it thGk;.
jhdpak; / g[G/ g{r;rp/ njd; Mfpatw;iw cz;Qk;. 10 Kjy; 13
Mz;Lfs; ,tw;wpd; thH;ehs; fhyk; MFk;
30
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; gwitfspd; epiyiag; gw;wpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FWk;gl=;fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. gwitfs; ,lk;bgauf; fhuzk; ahJ>
2. tyirnghFk; nghJ gwitfSf;F epfGk; khw;w=;fs; ahJ>
3. rpl;Lf;FUtpapd; thH;f;if Kiw ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
witfspd; thH;f;if Kiwiaa[k; / rPl;Lf;FUtpapd;
,d;iwa epiyiaa[k; khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c
df;Fj; bjhpe;j gwitfspd; bgah;fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur;
brhy;Yjy;/ VnjDk; xU gwit thH;f;if Kiw gw;wp mwpe;J
vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
31
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ gy;ntW tifahd gwitfspd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ gwitfs; ruzhya=;fs; bgah;fisj; bjhFj;J vGjp tUjy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ gwitapd=;fs; ,d;W mHpe;J tu ahh; fhuzk; : tpthjk;.

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
m) gphpj;J vGJf (4)
1. jl;gbtg;gk;
2. ntjpa[u=;fs;
3. jiuapw=;Fk;
4. tHpj;jlk;
M) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (6)
5. kpf ePz;l bjhiyt[ gwf;Fk; gwit???????
6. ,e;jpahtpd; gwit kdpjh;?????
7. gwitfs; tyirg; nghff; fhuz=;fSs; xd;W??????
8. rpl;Lf;FUtp thH Koahjg; gFjp??
9. cyf rpl;Lf;FUtpfs; jpdk;????
10.flw;bfhs;isg; gwit ????
1. rpl;Lf;FUtp mHpa ahh; fhuzk;>

2. gwitapdk; mHpahky; fhf;f ehk; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;>
3. lhf;flh;. ryPk; myp gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf.
1. tyir nghjy; vd;why; vd;d>

2. fg;gy; gwit Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
32
2.4
tphpthdk;
www.tnpsnote.com fpHtDk; flYk;
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : flypy; kPd; gpof; fhl;rp bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : fpHtDk; flYk; fijf; fUj;Jfisf;
FGthffg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ fg;gy; khjphp cUtk;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ f
ly; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ t
phpthdk; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

33
kdtiuglk;
rhz;oahnfh
taJ Kjph;e;j kPdth;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kPd;gpof;ff; fw;Fk;
khztd;
kndhypd;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
85 tJ ehs; fpHtDk; 84 ehl;fs;
epr;rak; kPd; flYk; kPd;fs; fpilf;f
fpilf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifapy; tpy;iy. kndhypd;
bry;Yjy;. bghpa kPd; 40 ehSf;Fg; gpwF
gpoj;jy;. ntW glfpw;Fr;
Vkhw;wk;; bry;fpwhd;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ rhz;oahnfh taJ Kjph;e;j kPdth;.
¾¾ mthplk; kPd;gpof;ff; fw;Fk; khztd; kndhypd;.
¾¾ 84 ehl;fs; Mfpa[k; kPd; VJk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
¾¾ Kjy; 40 ehl;fs; kndhypd; cjtpdhd;.
¾¾ bgw;nwhh; ntW glfpw;F mDg;gpdh;.
¾¾ 85 tJ ehs; bghpa nghuhl;lk; kPd; khl;Lfpd;wJ.
¾¾ Rwhf;fs; mtw;iw cz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ.
¾¾ vg;gonah fhg;ghw;wp fiu nru kPd; Ks; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gijf;
fz;L Vkhw;wk; milfpd;whh;.
¾¾ cd; Kaw;rp btd;wJ vd;whd; kndhypd;/ rhz;onaht[f;F
MWjyhf ,Ue;jJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
34
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. rhz;oahnah vd;gth; ahh;>
2. kndhypd; vd;gth; ahh;>
3. kPd; fpilf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; Mapd>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ K
aw;rpj; jpUtpidahf;Fk; vd;gjid khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ f
g;gy; / kPd;fs; nghd;w cUt=;fisr; xd;wpidr; bra;J tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ fpHtDk; flYk; fijapidr; RUf;fpf; TWf.
¾¾ jd;dk;gpf;if gw;wpa ntW xU fijapid mwpe;J vGjp
tUjy;.
35
 GANGA 
,ay; 6 jkpH; 3 in 1
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
gUtk; 1
2.5
fw;fz;L
KjbyGj;Jk; rhh;bgGj;Jk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s vGj;Jfspd; tiffs; gw;wpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : vGj;Jfspd; tiffs; fUj;Jfisf;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ v
Gj;Jfspd;tiffs; ahit> vd;w tpdhtpid
khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

36
kdtiuglk;
KjbyGj;J:
gpw vGj;Jf;fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
njhd;wf; fhuzk;.
caph; vGj;J : 12
bka;baGj;J : 18
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
jkpH;
vGj;Jfspd;
caph;bka;/ tiffs; rhh;bgGj;J :
Ma;jk;/ capusbgil/ KbyGj;Jfisr;
xw;wsbgil/ rhh;e;J njhd;Wk;. 10
Ifhuf;FWf;fk;/ tifg;gLk;
xsfhuf;FWf;fk;. Ma;jf;
FWf;fk;. kfuf;FWf;fk;/
Fw;wpaypfuk;/
Fw;wpaYfuk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ c aph; vGj;J ? 12 bka;baGj;J ? 18 Mfpa Kg;gJk;

KjbyGj;Jfs; MFk;.
¾¾ gpw vGj;Jfs; njhd;wt[k; ,a=;ft[k; Kjw;fhuzkhdJ.
¾¾ KjbyGj;Jfisr; rhh;e;J njhd;Wk; vGj;Js; rhh;bgGj;J
MFk;.
¾¾ caph;bka;/ Ma;jk;/ capusbgil/ xw;wsbgil/
Ifhuf;FWf;fk;/ xsfhuf;FWf;fk;.
¾¾ Ma;jf;FWf;fk;. kfuf;FWf;fk;/ Fw;wpaypfuk;/ Fw;wpaYfuk;
Mfpa gj;Jk; rhh;bgGj;jpd; tifahFk;.
37
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tYt{l;ly;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr; r rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL

tpdhf;fs;:
1. KjbyGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
2. rhh;bgGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
3. rhh;bgGj;J vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fj; rhh;g[ vGj;Jfspd;
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ rhh;bgGj;Jfspd;; tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ rhh;bgGj;Jfspd; rhd;Wfis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
38
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ K
jy; kw;Wk; rhh;bgGj;Jfspd; tiffisr; brhy; khiyahf
cUthf;fp tUjy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ rhh;bgGj;Jfspd; rhd;Wfisf; bfhz;l brhw;gl;oay;
vGJjy; kw;Wk; brhy;Yjy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in

m); rhh;bgGj;jpd; tiffis vGJf.(3)
M) k; ? vd;w bka;baGj;jpid caph; vGj;Jld; nrh;j;jp ml;ltiz
vGJf.(4)
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.(3)
1. Kg;g[s;sp vd;gJ ????
2. KjbyGj;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if???
3. jdpj;J ,a=;fhj vGj;J????.
1. KjbyGj;Jfspd; tiffs; ahit>

2. jdpepiy vGj;J gw;wpf; TWf.
3. Ma;j vGj;J rhh;bgGj;jh>
1. KjkbyGj;J vj;jid tifg;gLk;>

2. caph;bka; vd;why; vd;d>
3. rhh;bgGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
39
 GANGA 
,ay; 6 jkpH; 3 in 1
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
gUtk; 1
2.6
thH;tpay;
jpUf;Fws;
? jpUts;Sth;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : mwbewpapid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ jpUf;Fws; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ t
s;Sth; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

40
kdtiuglk;
mfuk;/
Mjpgftd; Kjy;/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kiH ,y;iy caph;fs;
grp/ bfLg;gJk;
fhg;gJk; kiH
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
md;g[s;sJ braw;F
caph; clk;g[/ mhpa bra;th;
md;gpy;yhjJ vYk;g[. Fwl;gh bghpah;/bra;ahh;
gzpt[ ,d; brhy; rpwpah;.jk;ik tpl
mzp. ,d;dhr; brhy; fUj;Jfs; kf;fs; mwpt[ilah;
fha;/ ,dpa brhy; vd;gnj
fdp nghd;wJ. kfpH;r;rp
bgw;wij tpl
kfd; rhd;nwhd;
vd;gnj kfpH;r;rp.
vy;yhg; bghUs;?
md;gpyhh;/ jk;KapUk;
gpwh; md;g[ilahh;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ mfuk;/ Mjpgftd; Kjy;/

¾¾ kiH,y;iy caph;fs; grp/
¾¾ bfLg;gJk; fhg;gJk; kiH
¾¾ braw;F mhpa bra;th; bghpah;/bra;ahh; rpwpah;.jk;ik tpl
kf;fs; mwpt[ilah; vd;gnj kfpH;r;rp
¾¾ bgw;wij tpl kfd; rhd;nwhd; vd;gnj kfpH;r;rp.
¾¾ vy;yhg;bghUs;? md;gpyhh;/ jk;KapUk; gpwh; md;g[ilahh;.
md;g[s;sJ caph; clk;g[/md;gpy;yhjJ vYk;g[.
¾¾ gzpt[ ,d; brhy; mzp. ,d;dhr; brhy; fha;/ ,dpa brhy; fdp
nghd;wJ.
41
tH=;Fjy;
kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tYt{l;ly;
kofzpdp my;yJ bjhiyf;fhl;rp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o /
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa vspikahd rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.

tpdhf;fs;:
1.xUtw;F rpwe;j mzp vJ>
2.,d;brhy; vjidg; nghd;wJ>
3.vd;g[ njhy; nghh;j;j clk;g[ bfhz;nlhh; ahth;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ghliya[k; bghUspida[k;
vGJjy;
brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
jpUf;Fwspd; ghly; tHp mwbewpf; fUj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
flt[s; thH;j;J mjpfhuj;jpYs;s gpw Fwl;ghf;fis mwpe;J vGjp tur;

brhy;yy;.
42
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ Fwl;ghitr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ jpUts;Sth; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ Fws; rhh;e;j Xtpak; g[idjy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fisg; gl;oaypLjy;.

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. jpUf;Fwspd; rpwg;gpid tpsf;Ff.
2. jpUf;Fws; vjid tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wJ>
3. Fwl;ghf;fspy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J
vGJf.
1. jpUf;Fwis vGjpath; ahh;;>

2. ts;Sthpd; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ahit>
3. jpUf;Fwspy; cs;s Fwl;ghf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ>
43
 GANGA 
,ay; 6 jkpH; 3 in 1
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
gUtk; 1
3.1
ftpijg; ngiH
mwptpay; Mj;jpNo
? bey;iy R. Kj;J
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s mwptpay;bewpapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ kpd;dl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ M
j;jpNo Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

44
kdtiuglk;
mwptpay; rpe;jid/
Muha;r;rp/ Koe;jtiu g[hpjy;/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tpUg;gj;Jld; mQFjy;/
cz;ikia mwp/ Cf;fnk
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
btw;wp.
mwptpay;
Mj;jpNo
fUj;Jfs;
mwptpany bty;Yk;/Vd;
vd;W nfs;/ Iak; fise;J
brhy;/ xw;WiknahL
bray;gL/Xa;tpd;wp ciH/
kUe;jhFk; mDgtk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ m wptpay; rpe;jid/ Muha;r;rp/ Koe;jtiu g[hpjy;/

tpUg;gj;Jld; mQFjy;/ cz;ikia mwp/ Cf;fnk btw;wp.
¾¾ mwptpany bty;Yk;/ Vd; vd;W nfs;/ Iak; fise;J brhy;/
xw;WiknahL bray;gL/ Xa;tpd;wp ciH/ kUe;jhFk;
mDgtk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
45
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
of;fzpdp my;yJ bjhiyf;fhl;rp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. vg;gog;gl;l rpe;jid bfhs;s ntz;Lk;>
2. vjidf; fz;lwpa ntz;Lk;>
3. vJ btw;wp jUk;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ m
wptpay; Mj;jpNo ghly; tHp mwbewpf; fUj;Jfis
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ x
sit kw;Wk; ghujpapd; Mj;jpNofis vGj[ tur;
brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ mwptpay; Mj;jpNoiar; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.

¾¾ Mj;jpNo xd;iwr; brhe;jkhf vGjp tur; brhy;yy;.
46

m) FWtpil jUf. (10)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. bey;iy Kj;Jitg; ghuhl;oa mwptpaywp+h; ahh;>
2. vd;Wk; vJ bty;Yk;>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. vg;gor; bray;gl ntz;Lk;>
4. btw;wp jUtJ vJ>
5. vJ bjspe;J brhy;y ntz;Lk;>
1. Mj;jpNo vd;why; vd;d>

2. mwptpay; Mj;jpNo vjid tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wJ>
3. ghypy; cs;s vJifr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
1. mwptpay; Mj;jpNogl ghliy vGjpath; ahh;;>

2.bey;iy R. Kj;J vj;jid E}y;fisg; gilj;Js;shh;>
47
 GANGA 
,ay; 6 jkpH; 3 in 1
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
gUtk; 1
3.2
ftpijg; ngiH
mwptpayhy; Ms;nthk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : mwptpaypd; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
¾¾ khjphp cUt=;fs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ m
wptpay; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ g
hlypd; bghUis chpa xypg;g[ld; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l
khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

48
kdtiuglk;
mQ gpse;J njitfis
epiwntw;wy;.
MH;fly; Ma;t[fs;/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
ehisa kdpjd; tpz;zpy;
epytpy; thH epidj;jy;
efuk; kw;Wk; ghij
mikg;ghd;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
mwptpay; Mj;jpr;No fUj;Jfs;
ve;jpu kdpjd; gilg;g[/ braw;iff;nfhshy;

,izaj;jjy; cyfk; bra;jpj;bjhlh;gpy;
cs;s=;ifapy;/ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpwj;jy;/,aw;if tsk; /
cWg;ig khw;wp caph; fhj;jy;. g[ay;/kiH fz;lwpjy;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ MH;fly; Ma;t[fs;/ epytpy; thH epidj;jy;

¾¾ braw;iff;nfhshy; bra;jpj; bjhlh;gpy; rpwj;jy;/ ,aw;if
tsk;/ g[ay;/kiH fz;lwpjy;
¾¾ ve;jpu kdpjd; gilg;g[/ ,izaj;jjy; cyfk; cs;s=;ifapy;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;l cWg;ig khw;wp caph; fhj;jy;.
¾¾ mQ gpse;J njitfis epiwntw;wy;. ehisa kdpjd;
tpz;zpy; efuk; kw;Wk; ghij mikg;ghd;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
49
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ m
wptpay; bjhlh;ghd ghly;fis xypbgUf;fp bfhz;L
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. vjpy;; Ma;t[fs; elf;fpd;wd>
2. vjpy;; thH epidf;fpwhd; kdpjd;>
3. braw;iff;nfhshy; vjidf; fz;lwpa Kofpd;wJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ m
wptpaypd; rpwg;g[fisg; ghly; tHp khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ mwptpayhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ghly;rhh;ej
; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ mwptpay; bjhlh;ghd gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;.
50

m) bghUs; TWf. (3)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. tpz; ?
2. fhf;fpd;whd; ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. ghij?
M) gphpj;J vGJf (4)
4. MH;fly;?
5. tpz;btsp?
6. ePythd;?
7. ,y;yhjpa=;Fk;?
8. mtd; vg;nghJk; cz;ikiana ??????
9. ?????? thH epidf;fpd;whd; kdpjd;.
10.vYk;g[k; jira[k; ,y;yhJ ,a=;Fk; ?????
1. MH;flypy; elf;Fk; Ma;t[fs; ahit>

2. cyfk; cs;s=;ifapy; fhuzk; ahJ>
1. kdpjd; vjd; kPJ gwf;fpd;whd;>

2. kdpjd; bra;jpj;bjhlh;gpy; rpwf;ff; fhuzk; ahJ>
3. ehisa kdpjdpd; bray; ahJ>
51
 GANGA 
,ay; 6 jkpH; 3 in 1
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
gUtk; 1
3.3
ciueil cyfk;
fzpadpd; ez;gd;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ve;jpu kdpjd; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ ve;jpu kdpjd; khjphp cUt=;fs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ v
e;jpu kdpjd; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ thrpj;jy;
52
kdtiuglk;
fodkhd
brf; ehl;lth; ntiyia kdpjidtpl
fhuy; fbgf; 1920y; ehlfk; : ntfkhfr; bra;a[k; ve;jpuk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
nuhngh brhy; Kjypy;. nuhngh jhdpa=;fp. Ez;Qzh;t[f;
vd;why; moik vd;gJ fUtp/ fzpdp ,izf;fg;
bghUs; gl;oUf;Fk;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
fzpadpd; ez;gd;
Og; g[S kPj;jpwf; fly; Ma;t[/

fzpdp/ nrhgpah ve;jpu kUj;Jtk;/mWitr; rpfpr;ir/
kdpjd; : mnugpa Foa[hpik JUtg;gFjp/ thdk;/ nfhs;fs;
tH=;fpa[s;sJ. Mfpatw;wpy; gad;gly;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ b rf; ehl;lth; fhuy; fbgf; vd;gth; 1920y; ehlfj;jpy; nuhngh

vd;w brh;iy Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpdhh;.
¾¾ nuhngh vd;why; moik vd;gJ bghUs; MFk;.
¾¾ fodkhd ntiyia kdpjid tpl ntfkhfr; bra;a[k;
ve;jpuk; jhdpa=;fp.
¾¾ Ez;Qzh;t[f; fUtp / fzpdp ,izf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
¾¾ fly; Ma;t[ /kUj;Jtk;/mWitr; rpfpr;ir/JUtg;gFjp/thdk;/
nfhs;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
¾¾ Og; g[S kPj;jpwf; fzpdp rJu=;fg; nghl;oapy; btd;;Ws;sJ.
¾¾ nrhgpah ve;jpu kdpjd; : mnugpa Foa[hpik tH=;fpa[s;sJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
53
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ve;jpu kdpjidg; gw;wpa FWk;gl=;fisf;
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. nuhngh vd;gjd; bghUs; ahJ>
2. jhdpa=;fp vd;why; vd;d>
3. nrhgpah Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ v
e;jpu kdpjdpd; gad;ghl;L Kiwiaa[k; mtw;wpd;; ,d;iwa
epiyiaa[k; khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ,
izak; @yk; ve;jpu kdpjd; Fwpj;j TLjy; jtfy;fis
mwpe;J tur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ve;jpu kdpjd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ cyf mstpy; gad;gLk; ve;jpu kdpjd; bra;jpfisj;
bjhFj;J vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ ve;jpu kdpjd; njitah> : tpthjk;.
54

m) gphpj;J vGJf (4)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. epd;wpUe;j
2. mt;t[Utk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. kUj;Jtj;Jiw
4. braypHf;f
nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (6)
5. El;gkhfr; rpe;jpj;J mwptJ???
6. jhnd ,a=;Fk; ,ae;jpuk;????
7. ePf;Fjy; vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; vjph;r;brhy;?????
8. vspJ vd;gjd; vjph;r;brhy;???
9. Og; g[S vd;gJ?????
10.nuhngh vd;w brhy;iy Kjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpath;????.
1. ve;jpukdpjg; gad;ghl;Lf;Ff; fhuzk; ahJ>

2. ve;jpu kdpjdhy; jPik VnjDk; cz;lh>
3. jhdpa=;fpg; gad;ghL Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
1. nuhnght[f;Ff; Foa[hpik tH=;fpa ehL vJ>

2. ve;jpu kdpjd; gad;gLk; ,l=;fs; ahit>
55
 GANGA 
,ay; 6 jkpH; 3 in 1
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
gUtk; 1
3.4
tphpthdk;
www.tnpsnote.com xsp gpwe;jJ
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : mg;Jy; fyhk; mth;fSld; neh;fhzy;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : neh;fhziyf; FGthffg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ mg;Jy; fyhk; g[ifg;glk;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ m
g;Jy; fyhk; mth;fs;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf;
TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ t
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

56
kdtiuglk;
czt[ cw;gj;jpapy;
jd;dpiwt[ / jfty;
bjhHpy; El;g tsh;r;rp/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
braw;iff; nfhs; Vt[k; jpwd;
ek;kplk; cs;sJ.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
xsp gpwe;jJ
vilFiwe;j mQ ciy @yk;

braw;iff;fhy;/ cUthf;fpaJ kpd;rhuk;/ etPd kUe;Jfs;/
bgU kfpH;r;rp mf;dp / gphpj;tp Vt[fiz
btw;wp.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ c zt[ cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwt[ /jfty; bjhHpy; El;g tsh;r;rp/

braw;iff; nfhs; Vt[k; jpwd; ek;kplk; cs;sJ.
¾¾ mQ ciy @yk; kpd;rhuk;/ etPd kUe;Jfs;/mf;dp /gphpj;tp
Vt[fiz btw;wp.
¾¾ vilFiwe;j braw;iff;fhy; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;F
cUthf;fpaJ bgU kfpH;r;rp
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; mg;Jy; fyhk; ,sikf;fhy epfH;itf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
57
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. fyhKf;F mwptpay; kPJ Mh;tk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; ahJ>
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
2. Vt[fiz btw;wp Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fyhk; mth;fspd; rhjidfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ m
g;Jy; fyhk; mth;fspd; bghd;bkhHpfs; rpytw;iw vGjptur;
brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ neh;fhziyr; RUf;fpf; vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ fyhk; Iah thH;f;if tuyhw;iwr; RUf;fkhf vGjptur;
brhy;yy;.
58
gUtk; 1
,ay;
3 in 1  GANGA 6
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
jkpH;
3.5
fw;fz;L
bkhHp Kjy;/ ,Wjp vGj;Jfs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s bkhHp Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjp
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
vGj;Jfspd; tiffs; gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : bkhHp Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjp vGj;Jfspd;
tiffisf;; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ bkhHp vd;why; vd;d> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;

nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

59
kdtiuglk;
bkhHp ,Wjpahfhj vGj;Jfs;: bkhHp Kjy; vGj;Jfs;:

caph; vGj;Jfs thuhJ. caph; : 12
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
Ma;jk; tuhJ. f/r/j/g/k cs;s midj;J
f;/r;/=;/l;/j;/g;/w; Mfpa caph;bka;/
7 bka; tuhJ. =/+/a/t Mfpatw;wpy; rpy
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
= fu caph;bka; thpir tuhJ. caph;bka;/
+/+h.b+/b+h Mfpa
caph;bka;/ a/ah/a[/a{/nah/bas
bkhHp Kjy; /,Wjp vGj;Jfs;
bkhHp ,Wjp vGj;Jfs;: bkhHpf;F Kjypy; tuhj

caph; 12k; bka;a[ld; vGj;Jfs;:
caph;bka;ahf bka; : 18 / Ma;jk;
+/z;/e;/k;/a;/h;/y;/t;/H;/s;/d; =/+/a/t Mfpatw;wpy; rpy.
Mfpa 11 bka;a[k;
bjhFj;jy;
bkhHp Kjy; vGj;Jfs;: bkhHpf;F Kjypy; tuhj

¾¾ caph; : 12 vGj;Jfs;:
¾¾ f/r/j/g/k cs;s ¾¾ bka; : 18 /
midj;J caph;bka;/ ¾¾ Ma;jk;
¾¾ =/+/a/t Mfpatw;wpy; ¾¾ =/+/a/t Mfpatw;wpy;
rpy caph;bka;/ rpy.
¾¾ +/+h.b+/b+h Mfpa
caph;bka;/
¾¾ a/ah/a[/a{/nah/bas
60
bkhHp ,Wjp vGj;Jfs;: bkhHp ,Wjpahfhj vGj;Jfs;:
¾¾ caph; 12k; bka;a[ld; ¾¾ caph; vGj;Jfs thuhJ.
caph;bka;ahf ¾¾ Ma;jk; tuhJ.
¾¾ +/z;/e;/k;/a;/h;/y;/t;/H;/ ¾¾ f;/r;/=;/l;/j;/g;/w; Mfpa 7
s;/d; Mfpa 11 bka;a[k; bka; tuhJ.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ = fu caph;bka; thpir
tuhJ.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr; r rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. bkhHpf;F Kjy; tuhj jdp vGj;J vJ>
2. bka;baGj;Jfs; bkhHp Kjy; tUkh>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ b
khHp Kjy; ,Wjp vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
61
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ b
khHp Kjy; ,Wjp vGj;Jfisg; gl;oayhf vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ b
khHp Kjy; ,Wjp vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tUjy;.

m) bkhHp ,Wjp bka;fs; ahit> (3)
M) bkhHp Kjypy; tuhj vGj;Jfs; ahit> (4)
1. ???????brhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; tuhJ.
2. bka;baGj;Jfs;??? brhy;ypd; Kjypy; tuhJ.
3. brhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; ???? gd;dpuz;Lk; tUtJ ,y;iy.
1. f vd;w vGj;ij Kjyhff; bfhz;l brhw;fs; rpytw;iwf; TWf.

2. bkhHpf;F KjypYk; ,WjpapYk; tuhj xnu vGj;J vJ>
1. bka;baGj;Jfs; bkhHpf;F Kjypy; tUkh>

2. bkhHp ,Wjp bka;fs; vit>
62
www.tamilaruvi.in gUtk; 1
www.tnpsnote.com
7
3 in 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
ifnaL
www.tnpsnote.com
 GANGA 
ghlj;jpl;lf;
6 jkpH;
63
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
64
 GANGA 
www.tnpsnote.com
6 jkpH;
www.tamilaruvi.in
3 in 1
www.tnpsnote.com
gUtk; 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
gUtk; 1 3 in 1  GANGA  7 îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ftpijg; ngiH
1.1
www.tnpsnote.com v=;fs; jkpH;
www.tnpsnote.com
? ehkf;fy; ftp+h;
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpd; bgUikapid kl;Lk; jdpahf

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyg; bghUs; tps=;f rPh;
gphpj;J re;j eaj;njhL ghl mjidf;
nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ehkf;fy; ftp+h; ftpijfs; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ e
hkf;fy; ftp+h; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ cuf;fg; goj;jy;
65
kdtiuglk;
mUs; epuk;gpa mwpitj;

jUk;/ mJnt kf;fs; Fuy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
v=;fs;
bfhy;yhik/ jkpH; jkpH;f;fw;wth;
bgha;ahik bfhz;L bghUs; bgw ahiua[k;
,d;gkhf thH md;g[ g[fHhh;/ nghw;whjhiu
mwk; cjt[k; ,fHhh;;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ mUs; epuk;gpa mwpitj; jUk;/mJnt kf;fs; Fuy;.

¾¾ jkpH;ff
; w;wth; bghUs; bgw ahiua[k; g[fHhh;/ nghw;whjhiu ,fHhh;.
¾¾ bfhy;yhik /bgha;ahik bfhz;L ,d;gkhf thH md;g[ mwk;
cjt[k;
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;
1. ehkf;fy; ftp+hpd; ,aw;bgah; ahJ>
2. jkpH; bkhHpiaf; fw;wth; ,ay;g[ ahJ>
3. mUs; tHp epuk;gpa mwpitj; jUtJ vJ>
66
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
vGJjy;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ e
hkf;fy; ftp+hpd; ghly; tHp jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ e
hkf;fy; ftp+hpd; gilg;g[fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur;
brhy;Yjy;/ kdg;ghlg; gFjpiag; goj;J tur;brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ehkf;fy; ftp+hpd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ ehkf;fy; ftp+hpd; thH;f;if tuyhW vGjp tUjy;.

m) bghUs; TWf. (3)
1. Fwp ?
2. mwk;?
3. tpujk;?
M) gphpj;J vGJ (4)
4. FuyhFk;
5. thbdhyp
67
6. bewpah
7. jkpbHDk;;
8. ehkf;fy; ftp+h; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W __________
9. fhe;jpaf; ftp+h; vd;W miHf;fg;gLgth__________
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
10.mUs; vd;gjd; bghUs__________
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. jkpHpd; gz;g[fs; ahit>

2. ehkf;fy; ftp+hpd; gd;Kfj; jpwd; ahit>
1. v=;fs; jkpH;g; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. ehkf;fy; ftp+hpd; ,aw;bgah; ahJ>
3. ehkf;fy; ftp+hpd ;rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ahit>
68
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ftpijg; ngiH
1.2
www.tnpsnote.com xd;wy;y ,uz;ly;y
www.tnpsnote.com
? cLkiy ehuhaz ftp
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpH; ehl;od; bgUikapid kl;Lk;

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ cLkiy ehuhaz ftp ftpijfs; ? E}y;

¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ c
Lkiy ehuhaz ftp Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf;
TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L /
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

69
kdtiuglk;
jkpH;ehl;Lj; bjd;wypy;
njd; kzk;/ gHk; kw;Wk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
j=;fk; nghd;w jhdpaf;
fjph; tpisa[k;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
xd;wy;y
,uz;ly;y
ghpghly;/ guzp/ ed;bra; epytsk; gy/

fyk;gfk;/ vl;Lj;bjhif Ky;iyf;Fj; njh; ghhp/
jpUf;Fws; r=;f ,yf;fpak;. jiyjuj; Jzpe;jtd;
,yf;fpak; gy. Fkzd;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ j kpH;ehl;oy; tPRk; bjd;wypy; njd; kzk; fkGk;.

¾¾ RitkpFe;j gH=;fSk; j=;fk; nghd;w jhdpaf; fjph;fSk;
tpisa[k;.
¾¾ jkpH;ehl;od; ed;bra; epytsk; xd;wpuz;ly;y gythFk;.
¾¾ Ky;iyf;Fj; njh; je;j ts;sy; nts;ghhp.
¾¾ g[ythpd; brhy;Yf;Fj; jd; jiyiana juj; Jzpe;jtd;
Fkz ts;sy; vd ts;sy;fs; gyh;.
¾¾ giftiu btd;W ghLtJ guzp ,yf;fpak;.
¾¾ ghpghly;/fyk;gf E}y;fs;/ vl;Lj;bjhif/ jpUf;Fws;/
r=;f,yf;fpa=;fs; Mfpad jkpGf;F tsk; nrh;f;Fk; ,yf;fpa
tiffshff; ftp+h; TWfpwhh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
70
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. njd; kzk; v=;F fkGk;>
2. jkpH;ehl;oy; tpistd ahit>
3. giftiu btd;W ghLtJ vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ c
Lkiy ehuhaz ftp ghly; tHp jkpH;ehl;od; g[fiH
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c
Lkiy ehuhaz ftp gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;. FWtpilfisg; goj;Jtur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ cLkiy ehuhaz ftp glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ cLkiy ehuhaz ftpapd; gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;
71

m) bghUs; TWf.(3)
1. xg;g[ik?
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
2. mw;g[jk;?
3. Kfpy;?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
M) gphpj;J vGJf(4)
4. ,uz;ly;y
5. je;Jjt[k;
6. xg;g[ikapy;yhj
7. ed;bra;tsk;
8. giftiu btw;wp bfhz;lijg; ghLk; ,yf;fpak; ________
9. gFj;jwpt[f; ftpuhah; vd;W g[fHg;gLgth;__________
10.Ky;iyf;Fj; njh; je;jtd;__________
1. r=;f ,yf;fpa E}y;fisg; gl;oaypLf.

2. fyk;gf E}y;fs; rpytw;wpd; bgah;fisf; TWf.>
1. xd;wy;y ,uz;ly;y ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2.kiHnkfj;ij tplg; g[fH;bgw;wtd; ahh;>
3. Fkz ts;sy; gw;wpf; TWf.
72
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ciueil cyfk;
1.3
ngr;R bkhHpa[k; vGj;J bkhHpa[k;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ngr;R bkhHp / vGj;J bkhHp gw;wpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bkhHp tuyhW ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kofzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ b
khHp Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
73
kdtiuglk;
ngr;RbkhHpapy; brhw;fs;
czh;r;rpf; TWfs; mjpfk;.
FWfp xypf;Fk;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
xd;wy;y
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
,uz;ly;y
vGj;JbkhHpapy; brhw;fs; cly;bkhHp / Fuy;

KGikahf vGjg;gLk;. Vw;wj;jhH;t[f;F ,lk;
cz;L.
czh;r;rpf; TWfs; Fiwt[.

jpUj;jkhd
bkhHpeilapy;
cly;bkhHp / Fuy; mikfpwJ.
Vw;wj;jhH;t[f;F ,lkpy;iy.
jpUj;jkhd bkhHpeilapy;
miktjpy;iy.
bjhFj;jy;
ngr;RbkhHp vGj;JbkhHp
1. n
gr;RbkhHpapy; brhw;fs; 1. vGj;JbkhHpapy; brhw;fs;
FWfp xypf;Fk;. KGikahf vGjg;gLk;.
2. czh;r;rpf; TWfs; mjpfk;. 2. czh;r;rpf; TWfs; Fiwt[.
3. cly;bkhHp / Fuy; 3. cly;bkhHp / Fuy;
Vw;wj;jhH;t[f;F ,lk; cz;L. Vw;wj;jhH;t[f;F ,lkpy;iy.
4. jpUj;jkhd bkhHpeilapy; 4. jpUj;jkhd bkhHpeilapy;
mikfpwJ. miktjpy;iy.
74
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; bkhHpapd; TWfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. vGj;JbkhHp vd;why; vd;d>
2. ngr;RbkhHp vd;why; vd;d>
3. bkhHpapd; Kjy; epiy ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ b
rhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs;
vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ n
gr;R bkhHp kw;Wk; vGj;J bkhHpia khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ F
W tpdh kw;Wk; rpW tpdh tpilfisg; goj;J tur;
brhy;yy;.
75
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ cdf;Fj; bjhpe;j bkhHpfspd; bgah;fs; bjhFj;jy;.
¾¾ gH=;fhy vGj;Jfs; mike;j fy;btl;Lfs; glj; bjhFg;g[
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
cUthf;fy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in

m) Clf=;fis tifg;gLj;Jf. (6)
thbdhyp/ bjhiyf;fhl;rp/ bra;jpj;jhs;/
E}y;fs; / jpiug;glk; / kpd;d+;ry;
M) FWtpil jUf (4)
1. bkhHpapd; ,U tot=;fs; ahit>
2. ngr;RbkhHp vd;why; vd;d>
1. jkpH; vGj;J tsh;r;rp epiyia tpsf;Ff.

2. fpisbkhHpfs; rpytw;iwf; TWf.
3. tl;lhu bkhHpfs; ahit>
1. ,yf;fpa tHf;F vJ>

2. ,ul;il tHf;F bkhHp vJ>
3. bkhHpapd; Kjy; epiy vJ>
76
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; tphpthdk;
1.4 brhytilfs;
(bghk;kyhl;lk;)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tpapd; mtrpak; gw;wpa gy;ntW
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : brhytilf; fUj;Jfisf; FGthffg;
goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthff;
fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ b
ghk;kyhl;lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd;
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ghk;kyhl;lk ;RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

77
kdtiuglk;
igad; gs;sp
bry;yhky; Ch; Rw;Wjy;.
mwpt[iu nfl;fhjtd;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
xU ehs; gs;sp bry;yhky;
tpisahlr; brd;whd;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
cyfj;jpy; vWk;g[ /njdP/
</ vWk;g[ Tl Rk;kh bghjpkhL/ Mik/
,y;yhky; ntiy mj;ijapd; Kay; Mfpatw;iw
bra;fpd;wd. gog;gJ fojk; tpisahlf;
jhd; vd; ntiy Tg;gpl;lhd;.
<ukhd Fl;or;
Rth; kPJ mtd; mkh;e;jhd;.
Rth; ,oe;J / mjpypUe;j g{r;rp/
vWk;g[/ tz;L
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ F
Lk;gj;jpy; cs;s igad; xG=;fhfg; gs;spf; Tlk; bry;yhky;
Ch;Rw;wpf; bfhz;nl ,Ug;ghd;. tHf;fk; nghynt gs;spf;
Tlj;ij tpl;L Xl;lk; gpof;fpd;whd;. tpisahl ahuhtJ
tUthh;fsh> vd;W ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhd;. mg;bghGJ
vWk;g[ /njdP / bghjpkhL/ Mik/ Kay; Mfpatw;iw
xt;bthd;whf tpisahlf; Tg;gpl;lhd;. mtDf;Fg; g[j;jp
g[fl;Lk; tz;zk; VjhtJ xU fhuzj;ijr; brhy;yp mit
tpisahl kWj;J tpl;ld. <ukhd Fl;or; Rth; kPJ mtd;
mkh;e;jhd;. Rth; ,oe;J/ mjpypUe;j g{r;rp/ vWk;g[/ tz;L
Mfpad ``cdf;Fj; jhd; ntiy ,y;iy/ eh=;fs; nrh;j;j
bghUis vy;yhk; cilj;J tpl;lhna-~~ vd;Wr; brhy;yp
mtidf; foj;jd. kdk; khwpa igad; jd; mk;khtplk;/
78
``cyfj;jpy; </ vWk;g[ Tl Rk;kh ,y;yhky; ntiy
bra;fpd;wd. gog;gJ jhd; vd; ntiy vd;gijg; g[hpe;J
bfhz;nld;. ,dp xG=;fhfg; gs;spf;Fr; bry;fpd;nwd;.~~
vd;whd;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; fy;tapd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. igad; vtw;iwbay;yhk; tpisahl miHj;jhd;>
2. vWk;g[ fw;Wj; je;j ghlk; ahJ>
3. Fl;or; Rth; je;j ghlk; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy;
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ f
y;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
79
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bra;jpapidr; RUf;fp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ b ghk;kyhl;lk; gFjpapy; cs;s gHbkhHpfisj; bjhFj;J
vGjp tur; brhy;yy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ cd; gFjpapy; tH=;Fk; gHbkhHpfs; rpytw;iwj; bjhFj;jy;.
¾¾ fy;tp bjhlh;
80
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
fw;fz;;L
1.5
Fw;wpaYfuk;/ Fw;wpaypfuk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : Fw;wpaYfuk; / Fw;wpaypfuk; gw;wpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Fw;wpaYfuk; / Fw;wpaypfuk; fUj;Jfisf;
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ r
hh;g[ vGj;J tiffs; ahit > vd;w tpdhtpid
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

81
kdtiuglk;
jdf;Fhpa Xirapy;
Fiwe;J xypf;Fk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
cfuk; Fw;wpaYfuk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Fw;wpaYfuk;
1. beoy; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
Fw;wpaypfuk;
2. Ma;jj; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
3. caph;j; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
4. td;bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
KGikahf xU khj;jpiu
5. bkd; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
mstpy; xypf;fhky;
6. ,ilj; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
miukhj;jpiu msthff; Fiwe;J
xypf;Fk; ,fuk; Fw;wpaypfuk
bjhFj;jy;
jdf;Fhpa Xirapy; Fiwe;J xypf;Fk; cfuk; Fw;wpaYfuk; MFk;.

KGikahf xU khj;jpiu mstpy; xypf;fhky; miukhj;jpiu
msthff; Fiwe;J xypf;Fk; ,fuk; Fw;wpaypfuk; vdg;gLk;.
Fw;wpaYfuk; MW tifg;gLk;:
1. beoy; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
2. Ma;jj; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
3. caph;j; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
4. td;bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
5. bkd; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
6. ,ilj; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
82
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. rhh;bgGj;Jfs; ahit>
2. Fw;wpaYfuk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
3. Fw;wpaypfuk; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fj; jkpH; Fw;wpaYfu
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ F
w;wpaypfu /Fw;wpaYfu=;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ Fw;wpaYfu tiffisr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ Fw;wpaypfu tiffisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;.

¾¾ Fw;wpaYfuj;ijr; rhd;Wld; vGJjy; kw;Wk; brhy;Yjy;.
83
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
www.tnpsnote.com kjpg;bgz;:10
www.tnpsnote.com
fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fisf; Fw;wpaYfu tifapd; mog;gilapy;
tifg;gLj;Jf. (10)
MW / vBF / fUk;g[ /tpwF/cHf;F/ vl;L/VL/ge;J/fhR/bfha;J
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
beoy; Ma;jj; caph;j; td;bjhlh; bkd; bjhlh; ,ilj;
bjhlh; bjhlh; bjhlh; bjhlh;
1.cd; bgaUf;fhd khj;jpiu mst[fs; ahit>

2. xd;W Kjy; gj;J tiu cs;s Fw;wpaYfur; brhw;fis vLj;J
vGJf.
1. Fw;wpaYfuk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>

2. Kw;wpaypfuk; vd;why; vd;d>
3. jkpHpy; cs;s jdp vGj;J vJ>
84
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ftpijg; ngiH
2.1
www.tnpsnote.com fhL
www.tnpsnote.com
? Rujh
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fhl;od; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ Rujhtpd; ftpijfs; @y E}y;

¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ f
hL Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; chpa xypg;g[ld; thrpj;Jf;
fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

85
kdtiuglk;
kyh;; fhz fz;fs;

Fsph;r;rp/ fhL gy
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tifahd bghUs;/
fha; jUk;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
gd;wpfs; fhl;oYs;s
fhl;od;
fpH=;Ffisj; njhz;o
tsk;
cz;Qk;. ehpf; Tl;lk;
CisapLk;. kpFe;j
Rita[ila jiHia
ahidfs; jpd;wgo g[jpa vy;nyhUk; kfpH;e;jpl
eilnghLk;. Fsph; epHy;/fhl;L
tpy=;FfSf;F
czt[ fdp
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ fhl;oYs;s kyh;fisf; fhQk; fz;fs; Fsph;r;rp bgWk;.

¾¾ fhL gy tifahd bghUs;fisa[k; fha;fdpfisa[k; jUk;.
¾¾ vy;nyhUk; nrh;e;J kfpH;e;jpl Fsph;e;j epHy; jUk;.
¾¾ fhl;L tpy=;FfSf;F czthff; fdp jUk;.
¾¾ gd;wpfs; fhl;oYs;s fpH=;Ffisj; njhz;o cz;Qk;.ehpf;
Tl;lk; CisapLk;.
¾¾ kpFe;j Rita[ila jiHia ahidfs; jpd;wgo g[jpa
eilnghLk;.
¾¾ ,aw;ifj; j=;Fkplkhfpa fhl;oy; rp=;fk;/ g[yp/ fuo/ rpWj;ij
Mfpa tpy=;Ffs; v=;Fk; miye;J jphpa[k;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
86
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ f
hl;od; fhl;rpfis kofzpdpapy; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. Fsph;e;j epHy; jUtJ vJ>
2. eldkhLtJ vJ>
3. Rujhtpd; ,aw;bgah; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ kuj;jpd;; rpwg;gpid ghly; tHp khzth;fs; mwpe;Jbfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ f
hL kw;Wk; gw;wpa ftpijfis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/
fhL rhh;e;j gpw ftp+h;fspd; ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ fhl;od;; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ kuk; rhh;e;j ftpijfs; brhy;Yjy;.
87

m) bghUs; TWf. (5)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. <d;W ?
2. bfhk;g[ ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. mjpkJuk;?
4. tpLjp?
5. msp?
M) gphpj;J vGJf (3)
6. fhbly;yhk;?
7. fpH=;bfLf;Fk;?
8. Rg;g[uj;jpdjhrd;?
9. fhl;L kyh;fSf;Ff; Twg;gl;l ctik?????
10.ctikf;ftp+h; vd;W miHf;fg;glf;Toath;????
1. fhl;od; ts=;fs; ahit>

2. fhl;il ,aw;if tpLjp vdf; ftp+h; Twf; fhuzk; ahJ>
1. fhL vd;Dk; ftpijg; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. fhl;od; gad;fs; ahit>
3. fhl;oy; miye;J jphptd ahit>
88
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ftpijg; ngiH
2.2
www.tnpsnote.commg;gona epw;fl;Lk; me;j kuk;
www.tnpsnote.com
? uh$khh;j;jz;ld;
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ehty; kuj;jpd; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ mg;gona epw;fl;Lk; me;j kuk; :E}y;

¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ e
hty; kuk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

89
kdtiuglk;
Ie;J tajpy; ghh;j;j

nghJk;/ Ik;gJ taijj; me;j ehty; kuj;jpy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
jhz;o ,g;bghGJ gr;irf;fha;fs; khwp
ghh;f;fpd;w nghJk; / bre;epwkha;g; gGf;Fk;
jhj;jhtpd; jhj;jh el;L nghJ rpWth; kd=;fspy;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
itj;j ehty; kuk; kfpH;r;rp bgh=;Fk;.
mg;gona ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
j=;iffs;
mf;fhf;fSf;fhff; ifapy; ,aw;if
bgl;oa[ld; ehty;gHk; thH;j;J
bghWf;Ffpd;wdh;.
gsgsf;Fk; gr;ir
,utpd; btspr;rj;jpy; ,iyfSlf; fUePyf;
gHe;jpd;dp btsthy; nfhypf;Fz;Lfs; nghy
Tl;lk;; gHk; jpd;dg; gil ehtw;gH=;fs; fpisfspy;
vLf;Fk;. bjh=;Ftijg; ghh;f;Fk;
nghnj ehtpy; ePh; CWk;.
mg;gh tUk; tiu ehty; fhf;if /FUtp /ikdh /

ku epHypy; fpspahe;jl;L bgauwpahg; gwitfs; / mzpy; /
tpisahLnthk;. fhw;W Mfpd cjph;j;JtpLk; ehty;
gH=;fisg; bghWf;f rpWth; Tl;lk;
miynkhJk;..j=;iffs; j=;fs;
mf;fhf;fSf;fhff; ifapy; bgl;oa[ld;
ehty;gHk; bghWf;Ffpd;wdh;.
bjhFj;jy;
1. Chpd; tl vy;iyapy; Ie;J tajpy; ghh;j;j nghJk; / Ik;gJ

taijj; jhz;o ,g;bghGJ ghh;f;fpd;w nghJk; / jhj;jhtpd;
jhj;jh el;L itj;j ehty; kuk; mg;gona ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
90
2. me;j ehty; kuj;jpy; gr;irf;fha;fs; khwp bre;epwkha;g; gGf;Fk;
nghJ rpWth; kd=;fspy; kfpH;r;rp bgh=;Fk;.
3. gsgsf;Fk; gr;ir ,iyfSlf; fUePyf;nfhypf;Fz;Lfs; nghy
ehtw;gH=;fs; fpisfspy; bjh=;Ftijg; ghh;f;Fk; nghnj ehtpy;
ePh; CWk;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
4. fhf;if /FUtp /ikdh /bgauwpahg; gwitfs; /mzpy; /fhw;W
Mfpad cjph;j;JtpLk; ehty; gH=;fisg; bghWf;f rpWth;
Tl;lk; miynkhJk;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
5. j=;iffs; j=;fs; mf;fhf;fSf;fhff; ifapy; bgl;oa[ld;
ehty;gHk; bghWf;Ffpd;wdh;.
6. ,utpd; bky;ypa epyh btspr;rj;jpy; gHe;jpd;dp btsthy;
Tl;lk; kuj;jpy; gHk; jpd;dg; gil vLf;Fk;.
7. mg;gh tUk; tiu ehty; ku epHypy; fpspahe;jl;L
tpisahLnthk;. new;W ez;gfy; vd; kfd; tpisahoaJk;
,e;j ehty; ku epHypy; jhd;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ ,
aw;;if rhh;e;j gpw ghly;fis xypbgUf;fp @yk; ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. ehty; kuk; vj;jid jiyKiwahf ,=;F epw;fpd;wJ>
2. ghlypy; cs;s nkhidr; brhw;fisf; fz;Lgpoj;Jf; TWf>
3. mg;gona epw;fl;Lk; me;j kuk;. mJ ve;j kuk;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
91
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ e
hty; kuj;jpd; bgUikfis ,g; ghly; tHp khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ u h$khh;j;jhz;ld; thH;f;if tuyhw;iw vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/
uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; my;yJ ehty; kuk; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ ku=;fspd; fhl;rp Xtpak; g[idjy;.

m) bghUs; TWf.(3)
1. gutrk;?
2. ePUUk; ?
3. gHe;jpd;dp?
M) gphpj;J vGJf(4)
4. bgauwpah?
5. kdkpy;iy?
6. new;wput[?
7. nfhypf;Fz;L?
92
8. ehty; gHj;jpw;F ctikaha; Twg;gLtJ ??????
9. uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; elj;jpa ,jH;??????
10.Rl;l gH=;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLgtit?????
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. ehty; kuj;jpd; gz;g[fs; ahJ>
2. fhw;wpy; tPH;e;j kuj;ij ftp+h; Vd; ghh;f;ftpy;iy>
1. mg;gona epw;fl;Lk; me;j kuk; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; gilg;g[fs; ahit>
3. ehtw;gHk; fpilf;f cjtpnahh; ahth;>
93
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
2.3 ciueil cyfk;
tpy=;Ffs; cyfk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : tpy=;Ffs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ gwitfspd; khjphp cUt=;fs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ t
py=;Ffs;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ thrpj;jy;
94
kdtiuglk;
ahidf;Ff;
fz;ghh;itf; Fiwt[/
nfl;Fk; Mw;wYk; nkhg;gMw;wYk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kpFjpahf cs;sJ. kdpjh;fs;
FWf;fpLk; nghJ/mth;fisj;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
fUt[w;w g[ypahdJ jhf;Ffpd;wd.
90 ehl;fspy; ,uz;L gH=;fs; / njd; /
my;yJ @d;W Fl;ofs; cjph;e;j kyh;fs; /
2 Mz;Lfs; tiu tpy=;Ffs; fha;fs; / fdpfs; /
tsh;j;J tUk;. cyfk; g[w;wPry; / fiuahd;
ntl;ilahlf; vd midj;ija[k;
fw;wt[ld; cz;gjhy; fuo
vy;iyfisg; gphpj;J `midj;Jz;zp~
mDg;gptpLk;. g[ypfs; jdpj;J
thGk; ,ay;g[ cilad.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l
vy;iyf;Fs; xU g[yp
kl;Lnk thGk;.
bjhFj;jy;
ahidfs; bghJthf kdpjh;fisj; jhf;Ftjpy;iy.ahidfs;

bry;Yk; tHpg;ghijfspy; kdpjh;fs; FWf;fpLk; nghJ/ mth;fisj;
jhf;Ffpd;wd.nkYk; ahidf;Ff; fz;ghh;itf; Fiwt[/
nfl;Fk; Mw;wYk; nkhg;g Mw;wYk; kpFjpahf cs;sJ. gH=;fs;/
njd;/ cjph;e;j kyh;fs;/ fha;fs;/ fdpfs;/ g[w;wPry;/ fiuahd;
vd midj;ija[k; cz;gjhy; fuo ``midj;Jz;zp~~ vd
miHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.g[ypfs; jdpj;J thGk; ,ay;g[ cilad. xU
Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;Fs; xU g[yp kl;Lnk thGk;. kw;w g[ypfs; me;j
vy;iyf;Fr; bry;yhJ. fUt[w;w g[ypahdJ 90 ehl;fspy; ,uz;L
my;yJ @d;W Fl;ofs; tiu bgw;bwLf;Fk;. me;jf; Fl;ofis
,uz;L Mz;Lfs; tiu tsh;j;J tUk;. mit ntl;ilahlf;
95
fw;wt[ld; mtw;Wf;fhd vy;iyfisg; gphpj;J mDg;gptpLk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; tpy=;Ffspd; epiyiag; gw;wpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. gwitfs; ,lk;bgauf; fhuzk; ahJ>
2. tyirnghFk; nghJ gwitfSf;F epfGk; khw;w=;fs; ahJ>
3. rpl;Lf;FUtpapd; thH;f;if Kiw ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna
gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ t
py=;Ffspd; thH;f;if Kiwia khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c
df;Fj; bjhpe;j tpy=;Ffspd; thH;f;if Kiwiag;
gl;oaypl;L tur; brhy;Yjy;/ VnjDk; xU tpy=;Ffs;
ruzhyak; gw;wp mwpe;J vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
96
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ gy;ntW tifahd tpy=;Ffspd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ tpy=;Ffs; ruzhya=;fs; bgah;fisj; bjhFj;J vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ tpy=;fpd=;fs; ,d;W mHpe;J tu ahh; fhuzk; : tpthjk;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
m) gphpj;J vGJf (5)
1. fhl;lhW
2. midj;Jz;zp
3. neukhfp
4. ntl;ilaho
5. epidthw;wy;
M) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (5)
5. jkpHfj;jpy; g[ypfs; fhg;gfk; mike;Js;s ,lk;????
6. khdpd; tiffSs; xd;W??
7. gz;g[s;s tpy=;F ????
8. xU ehs; ahid Fof;Fk; jz;zPhpd; mst[????
9. fuo Xh; ?????
10.ed;F tsh;e;j fuo vil???
1. fhLfis mHpg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fs; ahit>

2. tpy=;fpdk; mHpahky; fhf;f ehk; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;>
3. rpWj;ij gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf.
1. fuo gw;wp ePtph; mwpe;jJ ahJ>

2. khd; tif Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
3. ahid tiffs; ahit>
97
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
tphpthdk;
2.4
,e;jpa tdkfd; (neh;fhzy;)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : braw;iff; fhL cUthf;Fk; bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : ,e;jpa tdkfd; Fwpj;j cz;ik epfH;t[f;
fUj;Jfisf; FGthffg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ fhLfs; khjphp cUtk;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ f
hLfs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ t
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

98
kdtiuglk;
1979y; gpuk;kg[j;jpuh bgUbts;sk; ?

ku=;fs; ,y;yhj jPtpy; ghk;g[fs; fiu
xJ=;fpd.rpy ghk;g[fs; ,we;jd. `jPtpy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
ku=;fs; ,y;yhjJ jhd; fhuzk;~ vd;wdh;.
mthplk; kuk; tsh;f;Fk; vz;zk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
$hJehj; mwpt[Wj;jypd; tpijfis
go kz;g[G/ rptg;g[f; fhL tpijj;jy;. mitfs;
fl;blWk;g[ mj;jPt[ cUthf;fk; Kisf;ftpy;iy.
kz;zpy; tpl;lhh;. tdj;Jiw
kz;zpd; jd;ik khwp mwpt[Wj;jyhy;
gRk;g[y;Yk; ku=;fSk; @=;fpy; ku=;fis
tsuj;bjhl=;fpd. tsh;j;jy;. @=;fpiyj;
ku=;fs; bgUfp jtpu ntW ve;j
tsh;e;J/ mj; jPt[ kuKk; ,j;jPtpy;
bgU=;fhlhdJ. tsutpy;iy.
bjhFj;jy;
1979y; gpuk;kg[j;jpuh Mw;wpy; bgUbts;sk; Vw;gl;lJ. ku=;fs;

,y;yhj jPtpy; ghk;g[fs; fiu xJ=;fpd. rpy ghk;g[fs; ,we;jd.
Ch;g; bghpath;fs; `jPtpy; ku=;fs; ,y;yhjJ jhd; fhuzk;~
vd;wdh;.mthplk; jPt[ KGtJk; kuk; tsh;f;Fk; vz;zk; njhd;w
Muk;gpj;jJ.Ch; kf;fsplk; jPtpy; kuk; tsh;f;fyhk; vd;W mth; Twpa
nghJ / $hjt;gna=; jPtpy; tpijfis tpijf;fj; bjhl=;fpdhh;.
ed;F guhkhpj;jhh;. Mdhy; mitfs; Kisf;ftpy;iy. tdj;Jiw
mwpt[Wj;jyhy; @=;fpy; ku=;fis tsh;f;fj; bjhl=;fpdhh;. mit
ed;F tsu Muk;gpj;jJ. mth; kpFe;j kfpH;r;rpaile;jhh;. @=;fpiyj;
jtpu ntW ve;j kuKk; ,j;jPtpy; tsutpy;iy.mrhk; ntshz;
gy;fiyf; fHfg; nguhrphpah; $hJehj; mth;fspd; mwpt[Wj;jypd; go
kz;g[Gt[ld; rptg;g[f; fl;blWk;ig mj;jPt[ kz;zpy; tpl;lhh;.
rpwpJ rpwpjhf kz;zpd; jd;ik khwp gRk;g[y;Yk; ku=;fSk;
tsuj;bjhl=;fpd.kiH bga;ahj fhy=;fspy; ghid bghpa @=;fpy;
Jiz bfhz;L brhl;L brhl;lhf ePhpid ku=;fSf;F tpl;lhh;.
ku=;fs; bgUfp tsh;e;J/ mj; jPt[ bgU=;fhlhdJ.
99
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; fhLfspd; ed;ikfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. $hjt;gna=; vd;gth; ahh;>
2. $hjt;gna=; fhl;il cUthf;fpa ,lk; vJ>
3. ,e;jpahtpd; td kfd; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ K
aw;rp jpUtpidahf;Fk; / kdkpUe;jhy; khh;ff
; Kz;L/ fhLfs;
tsh;ff; ntz;Lk; vd;gjid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ neh;fhzy; gFjpiar; RUf;fp tur;brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ f hLfs;/ g{e;njhl;l=;fs; nghd;w cUt=;fisr; bra;J tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
¾¾ ,e;jpa tdkfd; nghd;W ntW epfH;tf [ is mwpe;J vGjp tUjy;.
100
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
2.5 fw;fz;L
ehy;tiff; FWf;f=;fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s ehy;tiff; FWf;f=;fs;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : ehy;tiff; FWf;f=;fs; fUj;Jfisf;
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ r
hh;g[ vGj;Jfspd;tiffs; ahit> vd;w tpdhtpid
khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

101
kdtiuglk;
xsfhuk; jd; ,uz;L

Ma;jk; jd; miu khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J
xd;wiu khj;jpiuahf
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J
fhy; khj;jpiuahf Fiwe;J Fiwe;J xypg;gJ
xypg;gJ Ma;jf;FWf;fk; xsfhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. ]
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
vdg;gLk;. brhy;Yf;F Kjypy;
rhd;W:fBwPJ. kl;Lnk tUk;.
rhd;W: xsitahh;/
btsthy;
Ifhuk; jd; ,uz;L
khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J ehy;tiff;
xd;wiu khj;jpiuahf FWf;f=;fs;
Fiwe;J xypg;gJ
Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
brhy;Yf;F Kjy; / ,il/
fil Mfpa ,l=;fspy; kfuk; jd; miu khj;jpiu
FWFk;. mstpypUe;J fhy;
rhd;W: irtk;/ rikay; khj;jpiuahf Fiwe;J
xypg;gJ kfuf;FWf;fk;
vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W: tyk; te;jhd;
bjhFj;jy;
xsfhuf;FWf;fk; kfuf;FWf;fk;
xsfhuk; jd; ,uz;L khj;jpiu kfuk; jd; miu khj;jpiu
mstpypUe;J xd;wiu mstpypUe;J fhy;
khj;jpiuahf Fiwe;J xypg;gJ khj;jpiuahf Fiwe;J xypg;gJ
xsfhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. ] kfuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
brhy;Yf;F Kjypy; kl;Lnk tUk;. rhd;W: tyk; te;jhd;
rhd;W: xsitahh; / btsthy;
102
Ifhuf;FWf;fk; Ma;jf;FWf;fk;
Ifhuk; jd; ,uz;L khj;jpiu Ma;jk; jd; miu khj;jpiu
mstpypUe;J xd;wiu mstpypUe;J fhy;
khj;jpiuahf Fiwe;J xypg;gJ khj;jpiuahf Fiwe;J xypg;gJ
Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
brhy;Yf;F Kjy;/ ,il/ fil rhd;W: fw;wPJ.
Mfpa ,l=;fspy; FWFk;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhd;W: irtk;/ rikay;
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr; rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ k
hzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa vspikahd rpy tpdhf;fs;
nfl;ly;.
tpdhf;fs;:
1. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
2. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
3. Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fr; rhh;g[ vGj;Jfspd;
103
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ FWf;f=;fspd;; tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ FW tpdh tpilfis Vl;oy; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ F Wf;f=;fspd; tiffisr; rhd;WfSld; gl;oaypLjy;

¾¾ rhd;Wfs; tHp FWf;f=;fspd; tiffisf; fz;L gpoj;J
vGJjy;.

m) rhd;Wfis tifg;gLj;Jf.
xsit/btsthy;/Ig;grp/kilad;/fBwPJ/tUk;tz;o/tUk;
tstd;/fil/KBOJ/xsljk;
1. @tpl=;fspYk; FWFk; FWf;fk; ahJ>

2. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; mjpfk; brhw;bwhlhpy; mika[kh>; TWf.
1. Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>

2. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
3. Ma;jf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
104
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; thH;tpay;
2.6
www.tnpsnote.com jpUf;Fws;
www.tnpsnote.com
? jpUf;Fws;
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : thH;tpay; rhh;e;j mwbewpapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; Fwl;;ghitr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ j
pUf;Fws; kw;Wk; ts;Sth; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf;
TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

105
kdtiuglk;
bghwhik
bfhz;lth; bry;tk; /
gpwUila
bghwhik ,y;yhjth;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
Fw;wj;ijf;
tWik rhd;nwhuhy;
fhz;gJ nghy
Muhag;gLk;.
bghUs; tUk; jd; Fw;wj;ijf;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tHpfis mwpjy;/ fhz;gtUf;F
bghUs;fisr; thH;tpy; Jd;gk;
nrh;j;jy;/nrh;j;j ,y;iy. neUf;F
Fwl;gh neh; epd;W
bghUisg; ghJfhj;jy;/ fUj;Jfs;
bghUisg; gphpj;Jr; fLikahd
bryt[ bra;jy; : brhw;fisr;
rpwe;j murpd; brhd;dhYk;
bray;fs; brhy;yyhk.
bry;t=;fSs; Mdhy;/ mth;
rpwe;jJ mUl;bry;tk;. ,y;yhj nghJ
bghUl;bry;tk; g[w=;Twy;
,Hpe;jthplj;jpYk; TlhJ.
cs;sJ.
bjhFj;jy;
bghwhik bfhz;ltUila bry;tk; / bghwhik

,y;yhjtUila tWik rhd;nwhuhy; Muhag;gLk;.gpwUila
Fw;wj;ijf; fhz;gJ nghy jd; Fw;wj;ijf; fhz;gtUf;F thH;tpy;
Jd;gk; ,y;iy. neUf;F neh; epd;W fLikahd brhw;fisr;
brhd;dhYk; brhy;yyhk. Mdhy;/ mth; ,y;yhj nghJ g[w=;Twy;
TlhJ.bry;t=;fSs; rpwe;jJ mUl;bry;tk;.bghUl;bry;tk;
,Hpe;jthplj;jpYk; cs;sJ.bghUs; tUk; tHpfis mwpjy;/
bghUs;fisr; nrh;j;jy;/nrh;j;j bghUisg; ghJfhj;jy; /bghUisg;
gphpj;Jr; bryt[ bra;jy; Mfpad rpwe;j murpd; bray;fs; MFk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
dtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
106
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. jpUf;Fws; fijfs; Twp
tYt{l;ly;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. xUtd; jd; kdjpy; vg;gog;gl;l bewpapidf; bfhz;L thH;jy;
ntz;Lk;>
2. rhd;nwhuhy; Muhag;gLtJ vJ>
3. vg;nghJ g[w=;TWjy; TlhJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ j
pUf;Fwspd; ghly; tHp mwbewpf; fUj;Jfis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ kdg;ghlf; Fwl;ghf;fis ed;F goj;J tur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

107

www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
vGJf.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in

108
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ftpijg; ngiH
3.1
www.tnpsnote.com g[yp jh=;fpa Fif
www.tnpsnote.com
? fhtw;bgz;L
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tPu bewpapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ kpd;dl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ r
=;f ,yf;fpak; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ cuf;fg;goj;jy;
109
kdtiuglk;
rpwpa J}izg; gw;wp vJt[k;

bjhpahjts; nghy eP
`cd; kfd; v=;nf >~ tpdty;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
g[yp
j=;fpa
Fif
,=;F ,y;iy / mtd; v=;F ,Uf;fpd;whd;

nghh;f;fsj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk;. bjhpahJ. `g[yp j=;fpa Fif~
fhz;ghahf- nghd;W bgw;w tapW vd;dplk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ r pwpa vd; tPl;oYs;s J}izg; gw;wpf; bfhz;L / vJt[k;

bjhpahjts; nghy eP `cd; kfd; v=;nf>~ vd;W vd;idf;
nfl;fpd;wha;.
¾¾ mtd; v=;F ,f;fpd;whd; vd;W vdf;Fj; bjhpahJ. Mdhy;
`g[yp j=;fpa Fif~ nghd;W mtidg; bgw;w tapW vd;dplk;
cs;sJ.
¾¾ mtd; ,=;F ,y;iy Mdhy; nghh;f;fsj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk;.
ngha;f; fhz;ghahf- vd;W jd; kfd; Fwpj;Jj; jha; Twpdhs;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
110
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. g[wehD}W vt;tifj; bjhif E}y;>
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
2. g[wehD}W vjid btspg;gLj;Jk; E}y;>
3. fhtw;bgz;L gw;wpf; TWf.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
[wehD}w;Wg; ghly; tHp gz;ila jkpHhpd;tPu czh;it
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ghliy kddk; bra;J / xU Kiw vGjp tur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ g[wehD}w;Wg; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ r=;ffhyg; bgz;ghw; g[yth;fs; bgah;fis vGjp tur; brhy;yy;.

m) bghUs; TWf. (4)
1. rpw;wpy; ?
2. fy;mis?
111
3. ahz;L?
4. <d;w ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf. (3)
5. g[wehD}W ?
6. ahz;Lsndh ?
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
7. fy;yis ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
8. g[yp j=;fpa Fifg; ghlypd; Mrphpah;????
9. g[yp j=;fpa Fifg; ghly; mike;j E}y;??
10.g[wehD}W??????bjhifE}y;.
1. r=;f,yf;fpa E}y;fs; ahit>

2. r=;fg;g[yth;fs; rpyuJ bgah;fisf; TWf.
3. ghlypy; cs;s vJifr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
1. g[yp j=;fpa Fifg; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;;>

2. fhtw; bgz;L g[wehD}w;wpy; vj;jidg; ghly;fisg;
gilj;Js;shh;>
112
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
ftpijg; ngiH
3.2
gh+;irtsk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapd; bgUikapid
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar;
rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
¾¾ khjphp cUt=;fs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
h+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ g
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

113
kdtiuglk;
KayhdJ jd;idg; gpof;ftUk;

ntl;il ehia vjph;f;Fk;. gRt[k; gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp
gy Rw;Wfshff;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
g[ypa[k; ePh; epiyapd; xnu gf;fk;
epd;W jz;zPiuf; Fof;Fk;. nfhl;ilfs; ?kjpy;fshy;
kd;dd; fl;lbghk;kd; bgah; NHg;gl;litahf /
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
brhd;dhy; fwe;J itj;j ghiyf; typikahf
Tl fhfk; Fof;fhJ. ,Uf;Fk;.
gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapd; tsk;
gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp tPLfspYk; g[{+;nrhiy/

kzpfshy; mHF bra;ag;gl;l re;jdkur; nrhiy/
nkilfs;/ kho tPLfshf MW/ bey; tay;
,Uf;Fk;. tPl;Lf; fjt[fs; kpft[k; ghf;Fj; njhg;g[
neh;j;jpahft[k; tPLfs; bry;tk; gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpf;F
epiwe;jJ. mHF nrh;f;Fk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp efhpy; gy Rw;Wfshff; nfhl;ilfs; ,Uf;Fk;.

¾¾ mit kjpy;fshy; NHg;gl;litahf kpft[k; typikahf
,Uf;Fk;.
¾¾ g[{+;nrhiyfSk; re;jdkur; nrhiyfSk; MWfSk; bey;
tay;fSk; ghf;Fj; njhg;g[fSk; gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpf;F mHF
nrh;f;Fk;.
¾¾ gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; xt;bthU tPLfspYk; kzpfshy; mHF
bra;ag;gl;l nkilfs; ,Uf;Fk;.
¾¾ tPLfbsy;yhk; kjpy;fshy; NHg;gl;l kho tPLfshf ,Uf;Fk;.
¾¾ tPl;Lf; fjt[fs; kpft[k; neh;j;jpahft[k; tPLfs; bry;tk;
epiwe;jjhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.
¾¾ tPuk; epiwe;j gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; cs;s KayhdJ jd;idg;
gpof;ftUk; ntl;il ehia vjph;j;J tpul;Lk;.
114
¾¾ gRt[k; g[ypa[k; ePh; epiyapd; xnu gf;fk; epd;W ghy; nghd;w
jz;zPiuf; Fof;Fk;.
¾¾ kd;dd; fl;lbghk;kd; bgaiur; brhd;dhy; fwe;J itj;j
ghiyf; Tl fhfk; Fof;fhJ.
tH=;Fjy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ k
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ g
h+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp bjhlh;ghd tuyhw;W epfH;itf; Twp
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp nfhl;ilfs; Fwpj;J vGJf>
2. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapd; ,aw;if tsk; ahJ>
3. gh+;ir tsk; ghly; ve;E}ypy; mike;Js;sJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
h+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapd; rpwg;g[fisg; ghly; tHp khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ rpW tpdh tpilfis ed;F goj;J tur;brhy;yy;
115
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghly;rhh;ej; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ tPughz;oa fl;lbghk;kd; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid mwpe;J
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
vGjp tur; brhy;yy;

www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
m) bghUj;Jf (4)
1. bghf;fprk; ? mHF
2. rh!;jp ? bry;tk;
3. tp!;jhuk; ? kpFjp
4. rp=;fhuk; ? bgUk; gug;g [
M) gphpj;J vGJf (4)
5. g{l;L=;fjt[fs;?
6. njhuznkil?
7. thryy=;fhuk;?
8. fhf=;FoahJ?
9. thuzk; vd;gjd; bghUs;???
10. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; ?????ehia tpul;Lk;.
1. ehl;Lg;g[wg;ghly;fspy; fl;lbghk;kd; bghpJk; g[fHg;glf;

fhuzk; ahJ>
2. ehl;Lg;g[wg;ghly;fs; ghlg;gLtJ Vd;>
1. Fapy;fs; v=;F Tt[k;>

2. kapy;fs; vjidf; Twp tpisahLk;>
3. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpf;F mHF nrh;g;gd ahit>
116
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay; ciueil cyfk;
3.3 njrpak; fhj;j brk;ky; gRk;bghd;
Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : gRk;bghd; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; gw;wpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ gRk;bghd; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth ; Xtpak;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
Rk;bghd; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j
bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L
/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ thrpj;jy;
117
kdtiuglk;
Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;
njth; jkpH; / M=;fpyk;
brhw;bghHpt[ Mw;Wk; jpwd;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
bgw;wpUe;jhh;.rpyk;gk; / Fjpiu
Vw;wk;/ Jg;ghf;fpr; RLjy;/
nrhj[plk;/ kUj;Jtk; Mfpa
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
gyJiw Mw;wy
Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth;
kJiuapy; nejh$pa[ld;
23 bjhHpyhsh; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth;
r=;f=;fspd; jiytuhfj; beU=;fpa bjhlh;g[ ?
njth; jpfH;e;jhh; kJiuapy; mtiuj; jk; murpay; FU
,Ue;j E}w;ghiy bjhHpyhsh;fspd; ? Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd;
chpikf;fhfj; njhHh;
miHg;ig Vw;W
g. $Pthde;jj;Jld;
06.9.1939y; nejh$p
,ize;J nghuhl;lk;
kJiuf;F tUif.
elj;jpdhh;.
,uhQtj;jpy;
Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd;
Kaw;rpahy; Vuhskhd
jkpHh;fs; ,izjy;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ K j;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; jkpH;/ M=;fpyk; Mfpa ,U bkhHpfspy;

brhw;bghHpt[ Mw;Wk; jpwd; bgw;wpUe;jhh;.
¾¾ rpyk;gk; / Fjpiu Vw;wk; / Jg;ghf;fpr; RLjy; /nrhj[plk; /
kUj;Jtk; Mfpa gyJiw Mw;wy; cilatuhf tps=;fpdhh;.
¾¾ nejh$pa[ld; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; beU=;fpa
118
bjhlh;g[bfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;/mtiuj; jk; murpay; FUthf
Vw;Wf; bfhz;lhh;.
¾¾ Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd; miHg;ig Vw;W 06.9.1939y; nejh$p
kJiuf;F tUif je;jhh;.
¾¾ nejh$papd; ,e;jpa njrpa ,uhQtj;jpy; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
njthpd; Kaw;rpahy; Vuhskhd jkpHh;fs; ,ize;jdh;.
¾¾ 1938 fhyfl;lj;jpy; kJiuapy; 23 bjhHpyhsh; r=;f=;fspd;
jiytuhfj; njth; jpfH;e;jhh;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ kJiuapy; ,Ue;j E}w;ghiy xd;wpy; ntiy bra;j
bjhHpyhsh;fspd; chpikf;fhf j; njhHh; g.$Pthde;jj;Jld;
,ize;J 1938 Mk; Mz;L nghuhl;lk; elj;jpdhh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; gw;wpa
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. njrpak; fhj;j brk;ky; ahh;>
2. t=;fr; rp=;fk; ahh;>
3. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; ,sikf;fhyk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
119
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ K
j;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; thH;f;if tuyhw;iwa[k; rKjhag;
gzpiaa[k; khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ K
j;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; Fwpj;j TLjy; jtfy;fis E}yfj;ij
gad;gLj;jp mwpe;J tur; brhy;yy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; Fwpj;j mhpa bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J
vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; murpay; g=;fspg;g[ Fwpj;j jfty;fs;
nrfhpj;J tUjy;

FWtpil jUf. (10)
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ,uz;L vGJf.
2. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; elj;jpa ,jH; bgah; ahJ>
3. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; gpwe;j Mz;L ahJ>
4. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; Kjd; Kjypy; ciuahw;wpa ,lk; ahJ>
5. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; rpiwthrk; bra;j ,l=;fs; ahit>
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd; gy;Jiw Mw;wiyr; rhd;Wld; TWf>

2. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; nejh$pa[ld; bfhz;oUe;j bjhlh;ig
tpsf;Ff.
3. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; gz;g[eyd;fs; ahit>
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; v=;F vg;nghJ gpwe;jhh;>

2. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd; bgw;nwhh; ahth;>
3. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; epidtplk; v=;Fs;sJ>
120
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
3.4 tphpthdk;
fg;gnyhl;oa jkpHh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : t.c.rpjk;gudhh; bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : fg;gnyhl;oa jkpHh; tphpthdg; gFjpiaf;
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ fg;gnyhl;oa jkpHh; t.c.rp g[ifg;glk;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ t
.c.rpjk;gudhh; mth;fs;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf;
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ t
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

121
kdtiuglk;
J}j;Jf;Foapy; Kj;J thzpfj;jpy; ek;kth;

rpwe;jpUe;jdh;. fg;gy; tzpfj;jpy; jkpHh;
rpwe;jpUe;jdh;. Mdhy; M=;fpnyah;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
Mjpf;fj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh;/ fg;gy;fspy;
M=;fpyf; bfho gwe;jJ. ek;kth; Typfshf
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
mf;fg;gypy; ntiy bra;jdh;.
t.c.rpjk;gudhh;
t.c. rpjk;gudhh;
nfhitr;rpiw/ fz;Q}h;
rpiw bfhLk;gzp bra;jhh;. ghz;oj;Jiuahh;
M=;fpyj;jpy; Myd; ,aw;wpa jiytuhff; bfhz;L
`kdk; nghy; thH;t[~ Rnjrf; fg;gy; epWtdj;ij
vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; jkpHpy; t.c.rpjk;gudhh; cUthf;fpdhh;.
bkhHpbgah;j;jhh;. bka;awpt[ / ,f;fg;gy; Kjd; Kjypy;
bka;awk;: E}y;fs; bfhGk;g[ nehf;fpr;
gilg;g[ brd;wJ.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ J }j;Jf;Foapy; bfhw;if JiwKfj;jpy; Kj;J thzpfj;jpy;

ek;kth; rpwe;jpUe;jdh;.
¾¾ fg;gy; tzpfj;jpy; jkpHh; rpwe;jpUe;jdh;. Mdhy; M=;fpnyah;
Mjpf;fj;Jg; gpd;dh;/ fg;gy;fspy; M=;fpyf; bfho gwe;jJ.
¾¾ ek;kth; Typfshf mf;fg;gypy; ntiy bra;jdh;.
¾¾ ,e;epiyia khw;w ghz;oj;Jiuahiuj; jiytuhff; bfhz;L
Rnjrf; fg;gy; epWtdj;ij t.c.rpjk;gudhh; cUthf;fpdhh;.
¾¾ ,f;fg;gy; Kjd; Kjypy; bfhGk;g[ nehf;fpr; brd;wJ.
¾¾ M=;fpy muR t.c.rpjk;gudhiur; rpiwapy; milj;jJ.
¾¾ t.c.rpjk;gudhh; nfhitr;rpiw / fz;Q}h;r; rpiw Mfpatw;wpy;
bfhLk;gzp bra;jhh;.
122
¾¾ M=;fpyj;jpy; Myd; ,aw;wpa mwpt[ E}y;fspy; xd;iw `kdk;
nghy; thH;t[~ vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; jkpHpy; bkhHpbgah;j;jhh;.
¾¾ bka;awpt[ / bka;awk; Kjypa rpW E}y;fisg; gilj;jhh;.
¾¾ rpiwthH;t[ Koe;J t.c.rpjk;gudhh; btspapy; te;j nghJ
flw;fiuapy; jd; Mirf;FHe;ij Rnjrf; fg;giyf; fhzhky;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tUj;jk; mile;jhh;.
tH=;Fjy;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; t.c.rpjk;gudhhpd; ,sikf;fhy epfH;itf;
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. Rnjrpf; fg;gy; jiyikahsh; ahh;>
2. brf;fpGj;j brk;ky; ahh;>
3. t.c.rpjk;gudhh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ t
.c.rpjk;gudhhpd; ehl;Lg;w;iw khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
123
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ t
.c.rpjk;gudhh ;mth;fspd; thH;f;if epfH;t[fs; rpytw;iw
vGjptur; brhy;Yjy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ t.c.rpjk;gudhh; thH;f;if tuyhW Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ t.c.rpjk;gudhh; Iah thH;f;if tuyhw;iwr; RUf;fkhf
vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
124
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
,ay;
3.5 fw;fz;L
tHf;F/ nghyp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s tHf;F / nghypfspd;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tiffs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar;
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : tHf;F / nghypfspd; tiffisf; FGthfg;
fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ tHf;F kw;Wk; nghyp vd;why; vd;d> vd;w tpdhtpid

mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

125
kdtiuglk;
Xh; vGj;J epw;fntz;oa Kd;ndhh;fs; ve;bje;jr;

,lj;jpy; ntW xh; vGj;J brhw;fis vd;bdd;d
bghUspy; gad;gLj;jpdhh;fnsh/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
te;J epd;W mnj bghUs;
khwhJ tUtJ nghyp . @d;W mr;brhw;fis mt;thnw
tifg;gLk;. mitahtd : gad;gLj;Jtij tHf;F
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Kjw;nghyp /,ilg;nghyp / vd;nghk;. tHf;F ,uz;L
filg;nghyp tifg;gLk;. ,ay;g[ tHf;F/
jFjp tHf;F
tHf;F / nghyp
fhuzj;jpdhy; gpwhplk; jFjp tHf;F xU

brhy;yj; jFjpaw;w bghUis mjw;nf chpa
brhw;fisj; jFjpahd ntW ,ay;ghd brhw;fshy;
brhw;fshy; Fwpg;gpLtJ jFjp Fwpg;gpLtJ ,ay;g[ tHf;F
tHf;F /@d;W tifg;gLk;. . @d;W tifg;gLk;.
,lf;fulf;fy/; /k=;fyk; / ,yf;fzKilaJ/
FZcf;Fwp ,yf;fzg;nghyp /kqc .
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ K d;ndhh;fs; ve;bje;jr; brhw;fis vd;bdd;d bghUspy;

gad;gLj;jpdhh;fnsh/ mr;brhw;fis mt;thnw
gad;gLj;Jtij tHf;F vd;gh;.
¾¾ tHf;F ,uz;L tifg;gLk; . mit ahtd:
1. ,ay;g[ tHf;F 2. jFjp tHf;F
¾¾ xU bghUis mjw;nf chpa ,ay;ghd brhw;fshy;
Fwpg;gpLtJ ,ay;g[ tHf;F MFk;.
¾¾ ,ay;g[ tHf;F @d;W tifg;gLk;. mitahtd :
1. ,yf;fzKilaJ/ 2. ,yf;fzg;nghyp/ 3. kqc .
126
¾¾ VnjDk; xU fhuzj;jpdhy; gpwhplk; brhy;yj; jFjpaw;w
brhw;fisj; jFjpahd ntW brhw;fshy; Fwpg;gpLtJ jFjp
tHf;F MFk;.
¾¾ jFjp tHf;F @d;W tifg;gLk;.
1. ,lf;fulf;fy;/ 2. k=;fyk; 3. FZcf;Fwp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ Xh; vGj;J epw;fntz;oa ,lj;jpy; ntW xh; vGj;J te;J
epd;W mnj bghUs; khwhJ tUtJ nghyp vdg;gLk;.
¾¾ nghyp @d;W tifg;gLk;. mitahtd :
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. Kjw;nghyp 2. ,ilg;nghyp 3. filg;nghyp
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; rhd;Wfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. tHf;F vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
2. jFjp tHf;F vd;why; vd;d>
3. nghyp vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;.
127
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ tHf;F kw;Wk; nghyp Fwpj;J khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ t
Hf;F kw;Wk; nghypf;Fhpa rhd;Wfisg; gl;oayhf vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ @tifg; nghypf;Fhpa rhd;Wfis vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ jFjp tHf;Fr; brhy; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;.

m) bghUj;Jf. (4)
1. ge;jh; ? Kjw;nghyp
2. ik+;R ? Kw;Wg;nghyp
3. m+;R ? ,ilg;nghyp
4. miuah; ? filg;nghyp
M) rhpahdtpiliaj; njh;f. (6)
5. g[wefh; /fhy;tha; /jir /filf;fz; Mfpa rhd;Wfs;
????????f;Fr;rhd;whFk;
m) ,yf;fzKilaJ M) ,yf;fzg;nghyp
,) kqc <) Kjw;nghyp
6. ,yf;fz bewpapypUe;J gpwH;e;J/ rpije;J tH=;Fk; brhw;fs;
?????????
m) ,yf;fzKilaJ M) ,yf;fzg;nghyp
,) kqc <) Kjw;nghyp
7. jFjpaw;w brhw;fisj; jFjpahd ntW brhw;fshy; Fwpg;gpLtJ
m) ,ay;g[ tHf;F M) jFjp tHf;F
,) kqc <) ,yf;fzg;nghyp
128
8. xU FGtpdh; xU bghUs; my;yJ braiyf; Fwpf;fj; jkf;Fs;
gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;Sk; brhw;fs;
m) FZcf;Fwp M) k=;fyk;
,) ,lf;fulf;fy; <) ,yf;fzg;nghyp
9. bghd;idg; gwp vd;gh; ? ,J vt;tifj; jFjp tHf;fpw;Fr;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
rhd;W>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
10. fhy; fGtp te;jhd;/ FHe;ij btspna ngha;tpl;lJ ? ,it
vt;tifj; jFjp tHf;fpw;Fr; rhd;Wfs;>
1. @tifg; nghypf;Fr; rhd;W Twp / tpthpf;f.

2. jFjp tHf;F mika[k; tpjk; TWf.
3. ,ay;g[ tHf;F mike;j brhw;fisf; TWf.
1. tHf;F vd;why; vd;d>

2. tHf;F vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
3. nghyp vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
129
www.tamilaruvi.in
130
gUtk; 1
www.tnpsnote.com
8
3 in 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
ifnaL
 GANGA 
www.tnpsnote.com
7
ghlj;jpl;lf;
îI›
www.tamilaruvi.in
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH ,ay;
1.1
jkpH; bkhHp thH;j;J
? ghujpahh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpH; bkhHpapd; bgUikapid thH;j;jp /
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyg; bghUs; tps=;f rPh;
gphpj;J re;j eaj;njhL ghl mjidf;
nfl;L / thrpj;J khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ghujpahh;; ftpijfs; ? E}y;
¾¾ kpd;dl;il
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ kofzpdp
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
hujpahh;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
131
 GANGA  8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 1
kdtiuglk;
epiybgw;wJ/
mwpe;Jiug;gJ/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
,yf;fpa kzk; gutr;
bra;tJ.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
thd; tiu
jkpH; bkhHp midj;Jk; mwpe;j
thH;j;J jkpH; thH;f.
cyfk;
cs;stiu thH;f. ?
mwpahikapUs; nghf?
gHik xHpe;J xsph;f.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ j
kpH; bkhHp epiybgw;wJ/ midj;Jk; mwpe;Jiug;gJ/
,yf;fpa kzk; gutr; bra;tJ.
¾¾ cyfk; cs;stiu jkpH; thH;f.
¾¾ mwpahikapUs; nghf/ gHik xHpe;J xsph;f.
¾¾ thd; tiu midj;Jk; mwpe;j jkpH; thH;f.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf;
fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ gpd; midj;Jk;
cs;sl=;fpa xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ g
hujpahhpd; thH;f;ifapy; ele;j Ritahd bra;jpfs;
rptw;iwf; Twp/ ghl tYt{l;ly; bra;jy;.
132
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa vspikahd rpy tpdhf;fs;

tpdhf;fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. rpe;Jf;Fj; je;ij ahh;>
2. vf;fhyj;Jk; epiybgw;w bkhHp vJ>
3. jkpH;bkhHp thH;j;J ,lk; bgw;Ws;s E}y; vJ>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ b
rhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;
kw;Wk; ifbaGj;Jg; gapw;rp.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
hujpahhpd; ftpijfs; tHp jkpHpd; jdpj;jd;ikia
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ k
dg;ghlg; gFjp kw;Wk; FWtpdhtpilfisg; goj;J
tur;brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ghujpahhpd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ ghujpahhpd; thH;f;if tuyhW RUf;fkhf vGjp tUjy;.
133

www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
m) bghUs; TWf. (3)
1. ,ir ?
2. itg;g[ ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. tz;bkhHp ?
M) gphpj;J vGJ (4)
4. vd;bwd;Wk; ?
5. thdkse;J ?
6. mwpe;jjidj;Jk;?
7. thdkwpe;j?
8. kf;fs; thGk; epyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; __________
9. kfhftp vd;W miHf;fg;gLgth; __________
10.tz;ik vd;gjd; bghUs; __________
1. ghujpahh; jkpiH tz;bkhHp vd miHf;f; fhuzk; ahJ>

2. ghujpahh; mstpy;yhj jkpH;g;gw;W bfhz;lth; vd;gij epWt[f.
3. bkhHpthH;j;J ghujpahh; ghlf; fhuzk; ahJ>
1. jkpH; bkhHp thH;j;Jg; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. jkpH; vtw;iw mwpe;J tsh;fpwJ>
3. ghujpahh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
134
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH ,ay;
1.2
jkpH; bkhHp kug[
? bjhy;fhg;gpah;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpH; ehl;od; kugpid kl;Lk; /
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
,f;ftpijg;ngiHg; gFjp tpsf;Ftjhy;/
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyg; ghl mjidf; nfl;L/
gFjpiag; goj;J khzth;fs;/ jhnd
fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bjhy;fhg;gpak; @y E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ e
Ptph; mwpe;j jkpH; kug[fs; Fwpj;J; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ m
sbgil kw;Wk; E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf;
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

135
kdtiuglk;
cyfk; Ik;g{j=;fshy; MdJ?

cyfg; bghUs; mjdhy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
MdJ? cyfg;bghUs;
,Ujpiz/Ik;ghy; jkpH; kug[.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
jkpH;bkhHp
kug[
jkpH;r; brhw;fspy; kug[ cyfg;bghUs; jpiz/

kPwpdhy; bghUs; khWk;. ghy; ntWghlwpe;JTwy;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ c yfk; epyk; / ePh;/ fhw;W/ jP/ thdk; Mfpa Ik;g{j=;fshy; MdJ.

¾¾ cyfg; bghUs; me;j Ik;g{j=;fshy; MdJ.
¾¾ cyfg;bghUs; ,Ujpiz/Ik;ghy; vdg; ghFgLj;jpf; TWjy;
jkpH; kug[.
¾¾ cyfg;bghUs; jpiz / ghy; ntWghlwpe;J TWjy;
ntz;Lk;.
¾¾ jkpH;r; brhw;fspy; kug[ kPwpdhy; bghUs; khWk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
dtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp /midj;Jk;
ml=;fpa xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ug[r; brhw;fs; rpytw;iwf; Twp ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;
bra;jy;.
136
kjpg;gPL

tpdhf;fs;:
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. gwitfs; v=;F gwe;J bry;fpd;wd>
2. ,aw;ifiag; nghw;Wjy; ahUila kug[>
3. giftiu btd;W ghLtJ vJ>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna TLjy; gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ b
jhy;fhg;gpak; ghly; tHp jkpH;ehl;od; kug[fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ b
jhpe;J bfhs;nthk; gFjpapid (gf;fk; ?6)khzth;fisg;
goj;J tur;brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ bjhy;fhg;gpahpd; khjphpg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ bjhy;fhg;gpag; gpw E}w;ghf;fis vGjp tur; brhy;yy;
137

m) bghUs; TWf. (3)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. tpRk;g[?
2. kug[?
3. kaf;fk; ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
M)gphpj;J vGJf (2)
4. ,Ujpiz ?
5. Ik;ghy; ?
,) ,sikg;bgah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (3)
6. g[yp ?
7. rp=;fk;?
8. gR?
<) xypkugpidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (2)
9. ahid ?
10.gR ?
1. ek; Kd;ndhh; kug[fisg; gpd;gw;wf; fhuzk; ahJ>

2. Ik;ghy;fs; ahit>
1. cyfk; vtw;why; MdJ>

2. bra;a[spy; Vd; kug[fis kPwf; TlhJ>
3. capusbgil vd;why; vd;d>
138
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; ,ay;
1.3
jkpH; thptot tsh;r;rp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpH; thptot tsh;r;rp gw;wpa gy;ntW
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bkhHp tuyhW ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kofzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ f
y;btl;L Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
139
kdtiuglk;
jkpH; thptot
tsh;r;rp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
bjhlf;f fhyk; giHa thp totk; :
vGj;J xyp/totk; Rto / fy;btl;L: nfhapy; brg;ngL /
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Fwpf;fhJ Xtpa vGj;jpy; g[s;spapl;lhy; fU=;fy; Rth;.
totk;. Xh; xypf;F rpija[k;. g[s;spaplhJ thptotk; :
Xh; vGj;J: xyp vGjy;. tl;blGj;J/
vGj;J epiy. vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk;: jkpbHGj;J ? 2
tPukhKdpth;/ bghpahh; tif.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ b jhlf;f fhyj;jpy; vGj;J xyp/totk; Fwpf;fhJ Xtpa

totkhfnt ,Ue;jJ.
¾¾ Xh; xypf;F Xh; vGj;J vd cUthd epiy xyp vGj;J epiy
vd;gh;.
¾¾ giHa thp tot=;fisf; nfhapy; brg;ngL fs; kw;Wk;
fU=;fy; Rth;fspy; fhzyhk;.
¾¾ thptot=;fis tl;blGj;J/jkpbHGj;J vd;W ,U
tifahfg; gFf;fyhk;.
¾¾ Rto / fy;btl;L Mfpatw;wpy; / vGj;jpy; g[s;spapl;lhy;
vGj;J rpija[k;.
¾¾ vdnt / vGj;Jfs; g[s;spaplhJ vGjy; tHf;fkhdJ.
¾¾ fhyk; kw;Wk; mwptpay; rhjd=;fspd; tsh;r;rpahy; vGj;Jr;
rPh;jpUj;jk; ntz;oajhapw;W.
¾¾ tPukhKdpth;/ bghpahh; Mfpnahh; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk;
nkw;bfhz;ldh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
140
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; bkhHpapd; TWfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. Xtpa vGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
2. xyp vGj;J epiy vd;gJ ahJ>
3. thptot tif ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj;
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ j
kpHpy; Vw;gl;l thptot tsh;r;rp Fwpj;J khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ F
W tpdh kw;Wk; rpW tpdh tpilfisg; goj;J tur;
brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ cdf;Fj; bjhpe;j ntW bkhHpfspd; vGj;J thptot=;fis
vGJjy;.
141
¾¾ g
H=;fhy vGj;Jfs; mike;j fy;btl;Lfs; glj; bjhFg;g[
cUthf;fy;.

www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
m) nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. (5)
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. bkhHpia epiybgwr; bra;;a __________cUthf;fpdhd;.
2. bjhlf;f fhy vGj;J __________
3. thptot=;fis __________ / __________ vd ,Utifahfg;
gFf;fyhk;.
4. Xh; xypf;F Xh; vGj;J cUthd epiy __________ vd;gh;.
5. vGj;Jfspy; g[s;spfshy; Vw;gLk; FHg;g=;fisf; fise;jth;
__________
M) ciug;gj;jpiag; goj;J / gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f. (5)
bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; vGj;J xyp/totk; Fwpf;fhJ Xtpa
totkhfnt ,Ue;jJ. Xh; xypf;F Xh; vGj;J vd cUthd
epiy xyp vGj;J epiy vd;gh;.giHa thp tot=;fisf; nfhapy;
brg;ngL fs; kw;Wk; fU=;fy; Rth;fspy; fhzyhk;.thptot=;fis
tl;blGj;J/jkpbHGj;J vd;W ,U tifahfg; gFf;fyhk;.
Rto/ fy;btl;L Mfpatw;wpy; / vGj;jpy; g[s;spapl;lhy; vGj;J
rpija[k;. vdnt/ vGj;Jfs; g[s;spaplhJ vGjy; tHf;fkhdJ.fhyk;
kw;Wk; mwptpay; rhjd=;fspd; tsh;r;rpahy; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk;
ntz;oajhapw;W. tPukhKdpth;/ bghpahh; Mfpnahh; vGj;Jr;
rPh;jpUj;jk; nkw;bfhz;ldh;.
tpdhf;fs;:
1. giHa thptot=;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; ahJ>
2. thptot=;fis vt;thW gFf;fyhk;>
3. Xiyr;Rto kw;Wk; fy;btl;oy; g[s;spaplhJ vGjpajd; nehf;fk;
ahJ>
4. vGj;Jr;rPh; jpUj;jk; Vd; ntz;oajhapw;W>
5. vGj;Jr;rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;j ,Uth; ahth;>
142
1. jw;fhyj; jkpHpy; thptot khw;wk; njitah>

2. nuhkd; vGj;JUthy; jkpGf;F Vw;gLk; jPikfs; ahit>
3. bghpahhpd; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk; gad;gl;ljh>
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. tPukhKdpth; bfhz;l vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk; ahJ>
2. vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jj;jpd; njit Fwpj;J vGJf.
3. Xtpa vGj;ij tpsf;Ff.
143
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; ,ay;
1.4
brhw;g{f;fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : gHe;jkpHh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa mUe;jkpH;r;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
brhw;fs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : brhw;g{=;fhf; fUj;Jfisf; FGthffg;
fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
{=;fh vd;gJ Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ b
rhw;g{=;fh RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

144
kdtiuglk;
XbuGj;bjhUbkhHp :
caph; thpir : 6
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
k thpir : 6
j/g/e thpir : Ie;E Ie;J
f/r/t thpir : ehd;F ehd;F
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Md; ?M / a thpir : 1
khd; ? kh/ nfhd; beh/J Fwpy; :2
? nfh / njd; ? nj/ bkhj;jk; : 42
nga; ? ng MfpaJ. ah ? ahJ/ ahth;/
vl;lj;jpy; ahts;/ ah=;F/
nghfpd;wtid Va; brhw;g{=;fh ahz; L/ ahh;/ ahit
vd;W miHj;jy; / kh ? khehL/khepyk;/
Va; ? TL / bghUj;J kh+hyk;/khepwk;/
/ nrh; bghUs;. V ? < ?xypf;Fwpg;g[ /khl;L
Vt[k; mk;g[/ < / njd; < <f/ <.
flik g[hpgtd; ngh/th/eP/N/nr/ir/
Vtyd;/ mk;g[ tpLk; nrh : ,f;fhyj;jpy;
fiy Vfiy / mjpy; tH=;Fk; brhw;fs;.
ty;ytd; Vtyd;.
bjhFj;jy;
XbuGj;bjhUbkhHp : ah ? ahJ/ ahth;/ ahts;/

• caph; thpir : 6 ah=;F/ahz;L/ ahh;/ ahit
• k thpir : 6
• j/g/e thpir : Ie;E Ie;J(15) kh ? khehL/khepyk;/
• f/r/t thpir : ehd;F ehd;F(12) kh+hyk;/khepwk;/
• a thpir : 1
• beh/J Fwpy; :2
• bkhj;jk; : 42 vGj;Jfs;
145
< ?xypf;Fwpg;g[ / khl;L < / njd; </ • M d; ?M / khd; ? kh /
<f/ <. nfhd; ? nfh / njd; ? nj/
nga; ? ng MfpaJ.
ngh/th/eP/N/nr/ir/nrh : • vl;lj;jpy; nghfpd;wtid
,f;fhyj;jpy; tH=;Fk; brhw;fs;. Va; vd;W miHj;jy; / Va;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
? TL / bghUj;J / nrh;
bghUs;. V ? Vt[k; mk;g[/
• flik g[hpgtd; Vtyd;/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
mk;g[ tpLk; fiy Vfiy /
mjpy; ty;ytd; Vtyd;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; brhy;YUthf;fr; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL

tpdhf;fs;:
1. fy;ypy; nja;khdk; nghy; ??????ypYk; nja;khdk; cz;L.
2. kh vd;w XbuGj;bjhU bkhHpr; brhy; khw;wk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
3. xypf;Fwpg;igf; fhl;o epw;Fk; brhy; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy;

mspj;jy;.
146
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ b
rhw;bgUf;fj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahikia khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bra;jpapidr; RUf;fp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ b rhw;g{=;fh gFjpapy; cs;s brhw;fisj; bjhFj;J vGjp tur;
brhy;yy;.
¾¾ cd; gFjpapy; tH=;Fk; XbuGj;bjhU bkhHpr; brhw;fs;
rpytw;iwj; bjhFj;jy;.
147
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L ,ay;
1.5
vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : vGj;Jfspd; xypg;gpwg;g[ gw;wpa gy;ntW
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ fUj;Jfisf;
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ m
/ c / f / g Mfpa vGj;Jfis xypf;fr; bra;J/ mit vjd;
@yk; xypf;fpd;wd> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

148
kdtiuglk;
caph; vGj;Jg; gpwg;g[:

12 ? fGj;ij ,lkhf.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
m/M ? tha; jpwf;f/
,/</v/V/I ? ehf;fpd; mo Xuk;
nky; tha;g;gy; bghUe;j/ vGj;Jfspd;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
c/C/x/X/xs ,jH; Ftpa gpwg;g[
rhh;bgGj;Jg; gpwg;g[:
Ma;jk; : thiaj; jpwf;f/ bka;baGj;Jg; gpwg;g[:
kw;w rhh;bgGj;J ty;ypdk; : khh;g[/
jj;jk; KjbyGj;Jfs; bky;ypdk; : @f;F
njhd;Wk; ,lk;. ,ilapdk; : fGj;J
bjhFj;jy;
caph; vGj;Jg; gpwg;g[: bka;baGj;Jg; gpwg;g[: rhh;bgGj;Jg; gpwg;g[:

• 1 2 ? fGj;ij ty;ypdk; : khh;g[/ • M a;jk; : thiaj;
,lkhf. bky;ypdk; : @f;F jpwf;f/
• m/M ? tha; jpwf;f/ ,ilapdk; : fGj;J • kw;w rhh;bgGj;J
• ,/</v/V/I ? ehf;fpd; jj;jk;
mo Xuk; nky; KjbyGj;Jfs;
tha;g;gy; bghUe;j/ njhd;Wk; ,lk;.
• c/C/x/X/xs ,jH;
Ftpa
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
149
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. caph; vGj;Jfs; gpwf;Fk; ,l=;fs; ahit>
2. ty;ypd bka; gpwf;Fk; ,lk; ahJ>
3. bky;ypd bka; gpwf;Fk; ,lk; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
ky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fj; jkpH; vGj;Jg;
gpwg;g[fisg; gw;wpa fUj;Jfis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna
gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ j
kpH; vGj;Jg; gpwg;g[fisg; gw;wpa fUj;Jfis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ j
kpH; vGj;Jg; gpwg;g[fisg; gw;wpf; fl;Liu vGjptur;
brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ v
Gj;Jfspd; Kaw;rpg;gpwg;g[ Fwpj;j glj;bjhFg;ngL
cUthf;fy;.
150

m. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.(5)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1.,jH; Ftptjhy; gpwf;Fk; vGj;J????.
2.Ma;j vGj;J gpwf;Fk; ,lk; ?????.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3.ty;ypd vGj;Jfs; gpwf;Fkplk;?????.
4. capbuGj;J gpwg;gplk; ?????.
5.Ma;j vGj;Jg; gpwg;gplk;?????.
M. vGj;Jfspd; ,lg;gpwg;g[ Rl;Lf.(5)
6. C ?
7.g?
8.M?
9.a;?
10.H?
1. vGj;J xypg;gplk; ahJ>

2. xypg;g[ cWg;g[fs; ahit>
3. rhh;bgGj;Jfspd; ,lg;gpwg;g[ ahJ>
1. vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ vd;gJ ahJ>

2. vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ tifapid vj;jid tifahfg; gFg;gh;>
3. c/C Mfpa vGj;Jfspd; ,lg;gpwg;gpidr; Rl;Lf.
151
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH ,ay;
2.1
Xil
? thzpjhrd;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fXilapd; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bjhLthdk; ftpij E}y;

¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
¾¾ kofzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ X
il Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; chpa xypg;g[ld; thrpj;Jf;
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ;
152
kdtiuglk;
Xilapy; tpisahl Mh;tk;/

fy;ypy; cUz;L/beHpe;J/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
jtH;e;J bry;Yk; Xilapy;
ePe;j Mir/ryry xypapid
ve;jg; gs;spapy; goj;jha;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
E}y;fshy; tUzpf;f
Koahj mHF.
,uf;fk; ,y;yhjth; ed;bra;/g[d;bra;f;F

btl;fg;gl epy;yhky; Xil mHF ePh;tsk; ? gaph;
Xo ciHg;g[f; bfhil brHpj;jy; ? czt[
juy;? ts;isg;ghl;Lf;F g[w;fSf;F @yk; tWik
KHt[ xyp. ,d;gk; nghf;fy;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ X
ilapy; tpisahl Mh;tk;/fy;ypy; cUz;L/beHpe;J/
jtH;e;J bry;Yk; Xilapy; ePe;j Mir/ ryry xypapid
ve;jg; gs;spapy; goj;jha; Xilna- E}y;fshy; tUzpf;f
Koahj mHF cd; mHF.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ X
ilapd; fhl;rpfis kofzpdpapy; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
153
kjpg;gPL

tpdhf;fs;:
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. jkpHfj;jpd; nthh;l;!;bthh;j; ahh;>
2. vjpy; tpisahl ftp+Uf;F Mh;tk;>
3. ts;isg;ghl;L vd;why; vd;d>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Xilapd; mHF kw;Wk; rpwg;gpid ghly; tHp khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ t
hzpjhrd; thH;f;if tuyhw;iwr; RUf;fkhfj; bjhFj;J
vGjptur;brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ fhl;oy; Xil XLk; fhl;rpiag; glkhf tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ Xil rhh;ej
; ftpijfs; brhy;Yjy;.
154

m) bghUs; TWf. (5)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. <uk; ?
2. KHt[?
3. ehzk; ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
4. gapYjy; ?
5. br+;brhy; ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf (3)
6. ed;bra;
7. br+;brhy;
8. ePSiHg;g[
,) rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (2)
9. gs;spf;Fr; brd;W fy;tp ????? rpwg;g[.
m) gapYjy; M) ghh;j;jy;
,) nfl;ly; <) ghLjy;
10.br+;rbhy; khjhpd; ts;isg;ghl;ow;nfw;g KHit
kPl;LtJ??????.
m) fly; M) Xil
,) Fsk; <) fpzW
1. Xil cUthf;Fk;; ts=;fs; ahit>

2. ehl;Lg;g[wg; ghly; tiffs; ahit>
1. Xil vd;Dk; ftpijg; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. Xilapd; gad;fs; ahit>
3. Xil vt;thW XLtjhf thzpjhrd; TWfpd;whh;>
155
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH ,ay;
2.2
nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghl;L
? bt=;fk;g{h; rhkpehjd;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ehty; kuj;jpd; bgUikapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ g+;r f;Fk;kpfs; : E}y;

¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g
[ay; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid
khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

156
kdtiuglk;
g[ay; fhw;why; kho tPLfs;

tPl;Lf; Tiufs; gphpe;J monahL tPH;e;jd.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
rhpe;jd. th=;fy; tPl;odh; mywp Xodh;.
Ch; bjd;dk;gps;is bjhz;il ehl;L
tPzhdJ.fh=;nfa ku=;fs; xoe;jd.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
nkw;gFjp gUj;jpr;
bro rpijjy;.
nfhzf;fhj;Jg;
ghl;L
bfhy;yp kiyr; fly; fg;gy;
Rw;wpg; g[ay;. ftpH;e;jJ.Mh;f;fhL
KUfh- ,ij vg;goj; Kjy; ikNh; tiu
jh=;Fnthk;/ Jd;gk; rhiyapy; elf;Fk;
jtph;j;Jf; fhg;ghw;W. kf;fs; jLkhw;wk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ g [ay; fhw;why; tPl;Lf; Tiufs; gphpe;J bkhj;jkhfr; rhpe;jd.

th=;fy; Ch; rpwg;ghd bjd;dk;gps;is tPzhdJ.fh=;nfa
nkw;gFjp gUj;jpr; bro rpijjy;.
¾¾ kho tPLfs; monahL tPH;e;jd.tPl;odh; mywp moj;Jf;
bfhz;L Xodh;.bjhz;il ehl;L ku=;fs; xoe;jd.
¾¾ fly; fg;gy; ftpH;e;jJ.Mh;f;fhL Kjy; ikNh; tiu rhiyapy;
elf;Fk; kf;fs; jLkhw;wk; mile;jdh;.
¾¾ bfhy;yp kiyr;Rw;wpg; g[ay;.KUfh- ,ij vg;goj; jh=;Fnthk;/
Jd;gk; jtph;j;Jf; fhg;ghw;W.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
157
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ g
[ay; rhh;e;j gpw ghly;fis xypg;bgUf;fp ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. bjd;dk;gps;isfs; v=;F tPzhapd>
2. gUj;jpr;brofs; v=;Fr; rpije;jd>
3. ku=;fs; v=;F xoe;J tPH;e;jd>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
[aypd; bfhLikfis ,g; ghly; tHp khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ePtph; mwpe;j g[ay;fspd; bgah;fis vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ehspjHpy; te;j g[ay; nrj=;fspd; gl=;fisg;
glj;bjhFg;nglhf cUthf;Ff.
¾¾ g[ay;nrjf; fhl;rp Xtpak; g[idjy;.
158

m) bghUs; TWf. (5)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. Kfpy; ?
2. fhyd; ?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. nrfuk;?
4. thF ?
5. bkj;j ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf (3)
6. tpGbj=;nf ?
7. brj;jpwe;j?
8. gUj;jpbay;yhk;?
,) bjhlhpy; mikj;J vGJf (2)
9. g[ay;?
10.fg;gy;;?
1. gpw ,aw;iwr; rPw;w=;fs; ahit>

2. ,aw;ifr;rPw;wk; Vd; Vw;gLfpd;wJ>
3. g[aypd; nghJ ehk; nkw;bfhs;s ntz;oa ghJfhg;g[ Kiwfs;
ahit>
1. nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>

2. fg;gy; ftpHf; fhuzk; ahJ>
3. khLfs; v=;bfy;yhk; ,we;jd>
159
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; ,ay;
2.3
epyk; bghJ
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : epyk; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kofzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ e
pyk;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ thrpj;jy;
160
kdtiuglk;
Crpapiy/ flw;fiufs;/
gdpj;Jspfs;/ g{r;rptiffs; kf;fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
epidtpy; thGk; g[dpjkhdit.
eWkzkpf;f kyh;fs; rnfhjhpfs;/
khd;fs;. Fjpiufs;/ fGFfs;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
epyk; ghl;ld; khh; rnfhjuu;fs;.
Vhpfspy; ,Uf;Fk;
vhpe;j rhk;gy;/ epidbtr;rk;
epyk; jha;? brt;tpe;jpah;fspd;
FHe;ijfSf;Fr; rpahl;ly; thH;it epidt[
brhy;tJ nghy; FKwy; TWtd.epyj;ij
brhy;Y=;fs;. tpw;gJk; th=;FtJk;
eh=;fs; nerpg;gJ MLfs; tpw;gJ
nghy eP=;fSk; nghy/ c=;fs;
epyj;ij nfhug;grp epyj;ijg;
nerpa[=;fs;. c=;fs; efu=;fspy; ghHhf;fptpLk;.
mikjpahd ,lk;
,y;iy. ,iy
Xir / g{r;r;p hP=;fhuk;
nfl;gjpy;iy/ fhijg;
gpsf;Fk; xyp jhd;
nfl;fpd;wJ.
bjhFj;jy;
Crpapiy/flw;fiufs;/gdpj;Jspfs;/g{r;rptiffs; kf;fs; epidtpy;

thGk; g[dpjkhdit.eWkzkpf;f kyh;fs; rnfhjhpfs;/ khd;fs;.
Fjpiufs;/fGFfs; rnfhjuu;fs;. Vhpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; epidbtr;rk;
brt;tpe;jpah;fspd; thH;it epidt[ TWtd.epyj;ij tpw;gJk;
th=;FtJk; MLfs; tpw;gJ nghy/ c=;fs; nfhug;grp epyj;ijg;
ghHhf;fptpLk;. c=;fs; efu=;fspy; mikjpahd ,lk; ,y;iy.,iy
Xir / g{r;r;p hP=;fhuk; nfl;gjpy;iy/ fhijg; gpsf;Fk; xyp jhd;
nfl;fpd;wJ. epyk; ghl;ld; khh; vhpe;j rhk;gy;/ epyk; jhd; jha;
161
vd;W eh=;fs; FHe;ijfSf;Fr; brhy;tJ nghy; brhy;Y=;fs;.
eP=;fSk; brhy;Y=;fs; eh=;fs; nerpg;gJ nghy eP=;fSk; epyj;ij
nerpa[=;fs; vd;W rpahl;ly; FKwy; fUj;Jfisf; fojj;jpy;
btspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.
tH=;Fjy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; epy=;fspd; epiyiag; gw;wpa
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. tpiy bfhLj;J th=;f ,ayhjit vit>
2. epyj;jpw;Fk; brt;tpe;jpah;fSf;Fk; cs;s cwt[ ahJ>
3. gH=;Foapdh;fspd; jiyth; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g
{kpia nerpf;Fk; kdpjh;fspd; FKwy;fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ F
W tpdh tpil kw;Wk; rpW tpdh tpilia ed;F goj;J
tur;brhy;yy;.
162
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ gH=;Fo kf;fspd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ epyk; khriljy; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ epytsk; ,d;W mHpe;J tu ahh; fhuzk; : tpthjk;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
m) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (5)
1. RFthkp&; gH=;Fofs; thH;e;j ,lk; __________.
2. gH=;Foj; jiyth; __________.
3. rpahl;lhy; fojk; __________f;F vGjpdhh;.
4. eWkzkyh;fs; vkJ __________.
5. ,e;j __________ aht[k; vd; cld;gpwe;jth;fs;.
M) bjhlupy; mikj;J vGJf. (5)
6. ntof;if
7. cld;gpwe;jhh;
8. Vhp
9. mayth;
10.jha;
1. epyj;ij khRgLj;Jtjhy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fs; ahit>

2. epyk; khrhfhky; fhf;f ehk; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;>
1. vjidj; jk;khy; Vw;Wf;bfhs;s Koatpy;iy vdr; rpahl;ly;

TWfpwhh;>
2. ePh;epiyfs; Fwpj;Jr; rpl;lhy; TWtd ahit>
3. epyk; bghJ fl;Liu ve;E}ypy; tUfpd;wJ>
163
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; ,ay;
2.4
btl;Lf;fpspa[k;
rUFkhDk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk; fijapid
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;; fijf;
fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ khjphp cUtk; (btl;Lf;fpsp/ khd;/rpWj;ij)
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ f
hl;L tpy=;Ffs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ t
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

164
kdtiuglk;
fhL ? Xil Fwp+;rpg;g[jh; /

Tud; vd;w rUFkhd; tUjy;.
m=;fpUe;j btl;Lf;fpsp ngr;R
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
gpj;jf;fz;Q te;jJk; bjhl=;fy;.,UtUk; eyk;
btl;Lf;fpspf;F kfpH;r;rp. tprhhpj;jy;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
ntz;Lnfhis
kwe;J g[jh; kPJ fhl;of;
bfhLg;gJ nghy; btl;Lf;fpspa[k;
Fjpj;;jy;. rUFkhDk;
gpj;jf;fz;Q
fz;Lgpof;f Koahky;
bry;yy;. nfhgj;jpy; gpj;jf;fz;Q vd;w rpWj;ijj;
Tud; btl;Lf;fpspf;F Juj;Jjy; ? khd; Fwp+;rpg;g[jh;
vr;rhpf;if moapy; xHpjy;.
btl;Lf;fpspaplk; mikjpahf
,Uf;f ntz;Lnfhs;.
bjhFj;jy;
fhl;oy; Xil apd; gf;fk; Fwp+;rpg;g[jh; mUnf Tud;

vd;w rUFkhd; tUfpd;wJ .m=;fpUe;j btl;Lf;fpsp ngr;R
bjhl=;fy;.,UtUk; eyk; tprhhpjJf; bfhs;fpd;wdh;.; gpj;jf;fz;Q
vd;w rpWj;ijj; Juj;Jtij btl;Lf;fpspaplk; khd; Twp/khd;
Fwp+;rpg;g[jh; moapy; xHpe;J bfhz;L/ btl;Lf;fpspaplk;
mikjpahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lnfhs; itj;jJ.gpj;jf;fz;Q te;jJk;
btl;Lf;fpspf;F kfpH;r;rp. ntz;Lnfhis kwe;J g[jh; kPJ fhl;of;
bfhLg;gJ nghy; Fjpj;;jy;.gpj;jf;fz;Q fz;Lgpof;f Koahky;
bry;yy;. nfhgj;jpy; Tud; btl;Lf;fpspf;F vr;rhpf;if bra;jJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
165
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; fhl;L tpy=;Ffspd; thH;f;if epfH;t[fisf;
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. Tud; vd;gJ ahh;>
2. gpj;jf;fz;Q vd;gJ ahh;>
3. Tuk; kiwe;jpUe;j ,lk; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ c
z;ikahd ez;gid Mgj;jpy; mwpe;J bfhs; vd;gjid
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ fijg; gFjpiar; RUf;fp vGjp tur;brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ r pWj;ij / khd; nghd;w cUt=;fisf; fhfpjj;py; bra;J tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
¾¾ fhl;L tpy=;Ffspd; ntW thH;f;if epfH;t[fis mwpe;J vGjp
tUjy;.
166
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L ,ay;
2.5
www.tnpsnote.com tpidKw;W
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : tpidKw;W gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : tpidKw;Wf; fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg;
fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ed;D}y;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ t
pid vd;why; vd;d >vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;

167
kdtiuglk;
thH;j;Jjy;/ itjy;/ntz;ly; bra;gth;/fUtp/fhyk;/epyk;/

Mfpa bghUspy; ,Ujpiz. bray;/bra;bghUs; Mfpa
Ik;ghy;/ @tpl=;fspy; tUk; MWk; btspg;gil
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tpidKw;W tpa=;nfhs; bjhpepiy tpidKw;W.
tpidKw;W. rhd;W: thH;f rhd;W : vGjpdhs;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpidKw;W
braiyr;bra;;a Vt[k; fhiy btspg;gilahff;
tpidKw;W Vty; tpidKw;W. fhl;lhJ bra;gtiu
rhd;W:vGJ btspg; gilahff; fhl;Lk;
Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W
rhd;W: bghd;dd;
bjhFj;jy;
bra;gth;/fUtp/fhyk;/epyk;/ fhiy btspg;gilahff; fhl;lhJ

bray;/bra;bghUs; Mfpa bra;gtiu btspg;gilahff;
MWk; btspg;gil bjhpepiy fhl;Lk;
tpidKw;W. Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W.
rhd;W : vGjpdhs; rhd;W: bghd;dd;
braiyr;bra;;a Vt[k; thH;j;Jjy;/ itjy;/ ntz;ly;
tpidKw;W Vty; Mfpa bghUspy; ,Ujpiz.
tpidKw;W. Ik;ghy;/ @tpl=;fspy; tUk;
tpidKw;W tpa=;nfhs;
rhd;W:vGJ tpidKw;W.
rhd;W: thH;f
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
168
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; rhd;Wg; gl=;fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. tpidr;brhy; vd;why; vd;d>
2. tpidKw;Wvj;jid tifg;gLk;>
3. bjhpepiytpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ tpidKw;W tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ FW tpdh tpilfis Vl;oy; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ t pidKw;Wfspd; tiffspd; rhd;Wfisg; gl;oaypLjy;

¾¾ rhd;Wfs; tHp tpidKw;W tiffisf; fz;L gpoj;J
vGJjy;.
169

m) rhd;Wfis tifg;gLj;Jf.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
vGjpdhs;/ ghodhs;/ khL nka[k;/ bghd;dd;/ fz;zd;/
Mjpiuahd;/ ghlk; go / filf;Fg; ngh/ thH;f/ thHpah;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. bjhpepiytpidKw;Wf;Fr; rhd;W TWf.

2. Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;Wf;Fr; rhd;W TWf.
1. tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>

2. tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>
3. bjhpepiy tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>
170
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
thH;tpay; ,ay;
2.6
jpUf;Fws;
? jpUf;Fws;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : thH;tpay; rhh;e;j mwbewpapid kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; Fwl;;ghitr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ j
pUf;Fws; kw;Wk; ts;Sth; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf;
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

171
kdtiuglk;
eLt[epiy cs;sth;/ ,y;yhjth;

mtUf;Fg; gpd; g[fH;/gHp mwpayhk;.
Jyhf;nfhy; nghd;W rkkhf rhd;nwhh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
bray;gly;. kdk; mlf;fhjth;
neuhd
gRe;njhy; nghh;j;jpa g[yp nghy;.
mk;g[ bfhoJ/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tise;j
,lk; mwpahky; ahH; ,dpJ :
braYk; / bjhlf;fKk; kf;fl;gz;ghy;
Fwl;gh czuy;
TlhJ. fg;gy; fiuapy;
fUj;Jfs; fs;syhjth; fsh;
Xlh/ njh; flypy; Xlh.
chpa ,lnk rpwg;g[. epyk;. tpy=;F
kdpjh; ntWghnl
fw;whh;/ fy;yhjhh;
tUk; Kd; fhf;fhjtd; ntWghL
thH;f;if itf;nfhy; nghh;
beUg;gplk; itj;jJ nghy;.
jd; Fw;wk; ghh;j;J gpwh; Fw;wk;
fhf;fpd; gHpapy;iy.
bjhFj;jy;
eLt[epiy cs;sth; / ,y;yhjth; mtUf;Fg; gpd; g[fH;/gHp
mwpayhk;.Jyhf;nfhy; nghd;W rkkhf rhd;nwhh; bray;gly;. kdk;
mlf;fhjth; gRe;njhy; nghh;j;jpa g[yp nghy;. neuhd mk;g[ bfhoJ/
tise;j ahH; ,dpJ : kf;fl;gz;ghy; czuy;.fs;syhjth; fsh;
epyk;.tpy=;F kdpjh; ntWghnl fw;whh;/ fy;yhjhh; ntWghL. tUk;
Kd; fhf;fhjtd; thH;f;if itf;nfhy; nghh; beUg;gplk; itj;jJ
nghy;.jd; Fw;wk; ghh;j;J gpwh; Fw;wk; fhf;fpd; gHpapy;iy. ,lk;
mwpahky; braYk; / bjhlf;fKk; TlhJ. fg;gy; fiuapy; Xlh/ njh;
flypy; Xlh. chpa ,lnk rpwg;g[.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
dtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
172
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. jpUf;Fws; fijfs; Twp
tYt{l;ly;.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kjpg;gPL
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. rhd;nwhh;f;F mHfhtJ ahJ>
2. gHpa;pd;wp thGk; tHp vJ>
3. gRe;njhy; nghh;j;jpa g[yp nghd;wth; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ j
pUf;Fwspd; ghly; tHp mwbewpf; fUj;Jfis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ kdg;ghlf; Fwl;ghf;fis ed;F goj;J tur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

173

www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
vGJf.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in

174
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH ,ay;
3.1
neha[k; kUe;Jk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : mwk; rhh; bewpapid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ kpd;dl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ n
eha; kw;Wk; kUe;J Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ cuf;fg;goj;jy;
175
kdtiuglk;
bgz;nz- nehapd; jd;ik

3 tif vd mwpf.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
neha[k;
kUe;Jk;
jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Jfs;: kUe;jhy; eP=;Fk; neha;/

ey;ywpt[ / ew;fhl;rp/ jPuhj neha;/ btspapy; eP=;Fk;
ey;byhGf;fk; cs;spUf;Fk; neha;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ bgz;nz- nehapd; jd;ik @d;W tif vd mwpthahf-

¾¾ mit kUe;jhy; eP=;Fk; neha;/ jPuhj neha;/ btspapy; eP=;Fk;
cs;spUf;Fk; neha; MFk;.
¾¾ me;j nehiaj; jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Jfs; ey;ywpt[ / ew;fhl;rp/
ey;byhGf;fk; Mfpait MFk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
kjpg;gPL
176
tpdhf;fs;:
1. ePynfrp vt;tif E}y;>
2. ,e;E}y; vj;jidr; rUf;f=;fisf; bfhz;lJ>
3. kUe;Jfs; ahit>
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ e
Pynfrpg; ghly; tHp mw czh;it khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ghliy kddk; bra;J / xU Kiw vGjp tur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ePynfrpg; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ Ik;bgU=;fhg;gpa=;fs; / I+;rpWfhg;gpa=;fs; E}w;bgah;g;
gl;oay; vGJf.

m) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3)
1. ePynfrp ??????????? E}y;fSs; xd;W.
2. ePynfrp E}ypy; mike;Js;s rUf;f=;fspd; vz;zpf;if??????
3. ePynfrp TWk; nehapd; tif??????
177
M) bghUs; TWf. (5)
4. ctrkk;?
5. ngh;jw;F?
6. bjspt[?
7. gpzp?
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
8. Xh;jy;?
,) gphpj;J vGJf. (2)
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
9. ,ita[z;lhh;
10.jhkpdp
1. I+;rpW fhg;gpa=;fs; ahit>

2. Ik;bgU=;fhg;gpa=;fs; ahit>
3. ghlypy; cs;s nkhid kw;Wk; vJifr; brhw;fis vLj;J
vGJf.
1. @tif neha;fs; ahit>

2. @tif kUe;Jfs; ahit>
3. jphpnahfkUe;J vd;gjd; bghUs; ahJ>
178
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH ,ay;
3.2
tUKd; fhg;nghk;
? ftpkzp njrpftpehadhh;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : cly;eyk; ngQjiy kl;Lk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;ml;il
¾¾ fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ n
ehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk; vd;w gHbkhHp
Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ g
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

179
kdtiuglk;
mjpfk; cz;lhy;
clypy; cWjp cyfpy; neha;gl;L ghapy;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
kfpH;r;rp?nehahspf;F tpGtPh;. J}a;ik fhw;W/
,lKk; bry;tKk; ey;y FoePh;/grpj;jgpd;
,dpa thH;t[ juhJ. cz;zy;: beha; mQfhJ.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
Rj;j ,lk; Rfk; E}w;whz;L
thHitf;Fk;.
tUKd;fhg;nghk;
ehs;njhWk; J}a;ik
ePoj;j thH;t[. fhiy kiy
eilg;g apw;rp ey;yfhw;W Rthrk;
neha[k; vkDk; mQfhJ.
TnH MdhYk; Fspj;Jf; Fo.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ clypy; cWjp cilath; cyfpy; kfpH;r;rp cilath; Mth;.

¾¾ nehahspf;F ,lKk; bry;tKk; ,dpa thH;t[ juhJ. Rj;j ,lk;
Rfk;. ehs;njhWk; J}a;ik ePoj;j thH;t[ jUk;.
¾¾ fhiy kiy eilg;gapw;rp ey;yfhw;W Rthrpj;jy; neha[k;
vkDk; mQfhJ.
¾¾ TnH MdhYk; Fspj;Jf; Fo.
¾¾ mjpfk; cz;lhy; neha;gl;L ghapy; tpGtPh;. J}a;ik fhw;W/
ey;y FoePh;/grpj;jgpd; cz;zy; : neha; mQfhJ.E}w;whz;L
thHitf;Fk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
180
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ cly; eyk; gw;wpa fij xd;W Twp ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
tpdhf;fs;:
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
1. cyfpy; kfpH;r;rp cilath; ahth;>
2. ePoj;j thH;it vg;nghJ bgWtha;>
3. ftpkzpapd; ,aw;bgah; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;.
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ c
ly;eyk; fhj;jy; gw;wpg; ghly; tHp khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ rpW tpdh tpilia ed;F goj;J tur;brhy;yy;
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ghly;rhh;ej
; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ rj;jhd czt[ tiffs; gw;wpa tpsf;fg;glk; tiue;J
tUjy;.
181

m) bghUs; TWf (4)
1. klL ?
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
2. Rz;l
3. itak;?
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
4. jpl;LKl;L?
M) gphpj;J vGJf (2)
5. eybky;yhk;
6. ,lbk=;Fk;
7. fhe;jpaofs; ??????? nghw;w thH;e;jhh;
8. nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk; vd;gJ?????
9. mUe;Jk; cznt mUke;bjd mwpe;jth;???????????????kf;fs;.
10.Mrpan$hjp E}iy ,aw;wpath;???
1.neha; thuhky; ,Uf;f vd;d bra;ayhk;>

2.clw;gapw;rpahy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; ahit>
3.ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
1.ek;ik neha; ,Qfhky; fhg;git vit>

2.mjpfkhf cz;gjhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs; ahit>
3.ftpkzpapd; gilg;g[fs; ahit>
182
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; ,ay;
3.3
jkpHh; kUj;Jtk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; gw;wpa gy;ntW
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ @ypifr; brofs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ e
hl;L; kUj;Jtk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ c
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

¾¾ thrpj;jy;
183
kdtiuglk;
bjhlf;f fhykdpjd; neha; jpdKk; bra;a ntz;oad:

te;j nghJ ,aw;ifj; 45 epkplj;jpy; 3 fp.kP eilgazk;/
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
jhtuk; kUe;J. 15 epkplk; nahfh/ jpahdk; / @r;Rg;
jhtuk; nth; / gl;il/ gapw;rp/7kzp neuk; J}f;fk;/ 3 ypl;lh;
,iy/g{/ fdp : kUe;J jz;zPh; mUe;JtJ mtrpak;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
jkpHh; kUj;Jtk;
fha;fwp / fPiufs;/ neha; bgUf ,aw;if

gH=;fs;/ rpW
tpl;L kdpjd; tpyfpanj/
jhdpa=;fs; cztpy;
khwpg;nghd czt[/ khrhd
nrh;f;f: gs;sp
Rw;Wr; NHy; / kdmGj;Jk;
khzth;fSf;F
Mfpait fhuzk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ b jhlf;f fhy kdpjd; neha; te;j nghJ ,aw;ifj; jhtuk;

kUe;jhfj; jhd; cz;L ,Ug;ghd;.
¾¾ jhtuk; nth; / gl;il/ ,iy/ g{/ fdp Mfpaitna kUe;J MFk;.
¾¾ jpdKk; bra;a ntz;oad bray;fs;/ 45 epkplj;jpy; 3 fp.kP
eilgazk;/ 15 epkplk; nahfh/ jpahdk; / @r;Rg; gapw;rp/ 7kzp
neuk; J}f;fk;/ 3 ypl;lh; jz;zPh; mUe;JtJ mtrpak;.
¾¾ neha; bgUf ,aw;if tpl;L kdpjd; tpyfpanj/ khwpg;nghd
czt[/ khrhd Rw;Wr; NHy; / kdmGj;Jk; Mfpaitna fhuzk;.
¾¾ fha;fwp / fPiufs;/ gH=;fs;/ rpW jhdpa=;fs; cztpy; gs;sp
khzth;fs; mjpfk; nrh;f;f ntz;Lk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
184
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ C
l;lr; rj;Js;s czt[fs; gw;wpa FWk;gl=;fisf; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tpdhf;fs;:
1. bjhlf;ffhy kdpjd; neha; te;j nghJ vd;d bra;jhd;>
2. jhtu=;fspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; kUe;Jg;bghUl;fs; ahit>
3. cliy tYg;gLj;j pcs;sj;jijr; rPuhf;FtJ vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jkpHhpd; kUj;Jt Kiwfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ j
kpHh; tsh;j;j kUj;Jtk; Fwpj;j TLjy; jtfy;fis E}
yfj;ij gad;gLj;jp mwpe;J tur; brhy;yy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ rpj;jh;fs; ,Uthpd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ @ypifj; jhtu=;fs; Fwpj;j mhpa bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J
vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ rpWjhdpaj; bjhFg;gpidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;
185

m). FWtpil jUf. (6)
1. eilKiwapy; cs;s kUj;Jt Kiwfs; ,uz;oid vGJf.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
2. vtw;iwbay;yhk; cztpy; nrh;f;f ntz;Lk;>
3. fhiy czt[f;F Kd; rhg;gpl ntz;oait vit>
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
M). rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;f (4)
4. bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; kUj;Jtj;jpw;F ?????
gad;gLj;jpdh;.
m) jhtu=;fis M) tpy=;Ffis
,) cnyhf=;fis <) kUe;Jfis
5. jkpHh; kUj;Jj;jpy; kUe;J vd;gJ ?????? ePl;rpahfnt cs;sJ.
m) kUe;jpd; M) clw;gapw;rpapd;
,) cztpd; <) thH;tpd;
6. cly;vil mjpfhpg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fSs; xd;W????.
m) jiytyp M) fha;r;ry;
,) g[w;Wneha; <) ,uj;jf;bfhjpg;g[
7. rkayiwapy; brytpLk; neuk;?????? brytpLk; neukhFk;.
m) Ritf;fhf M) rpf;fdj;jpw;fhf
,) ey;thH;t[f;fhf <) czt[f;fhf
1. nehapd;wp thH ehk; vd;d tHpfisf; ifahsyhk;>

2. ehk; jtph;f;f ntz;oa czt[fs; ahit>
3. vspikahd clw;gapw;fs; ahit>
1. kUj;Jtk; vg;nghJ bjhl=;fpaJ>

2. ey;thH;tpw;F ehk; vg;nghJk; bra;a ntz;oait ahit>
3. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; kUe;Jfshfg; gad;gLtd ahit>
186
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; ,ay;
3.4
jiyf;Fs; Xh; cyfk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : kdpj @isapd; gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : jiyf;Fs; Xh; cyfk; tphpthdg; gFjpiaf;
FGthff; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ k
dpj @is Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ t
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

187
kdtiuglk;
rpf;fyhd xU bghUs; @is? 10Mapuk;

nfho epa{uhd;fs; cs;sd?KJFj; jz;oy;
,Ue;J Kisf;fpd;wd? 3 tif : cs;@
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
is / eL@is/gpd; @is? rpW@is
cly; tsh;r;rp/ cly; mirt[/czh;r;rp
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.
jiyf;Fs; Xh;
cyfk;
ghrk;/ md;g[/
tpag;g[/ btWg;g[:
czh;r;rpfspd;
gpwg;gplk; @is. @is xUepkplk; 800kpy;ypf;
FUjp njit?ntiy: ,lJ
@is epidthw;wy;/
?ngr/vGj/fzf;fpl/jh;f;f hPjpapy;
jd;Dzh;t[/ fw;wy;
rpe;jpf;f/ mwpthw;wy;/rJu=;fk;.
Mfpatw;iwj;
jUfpd;wJ. tyJ ? ftpij vGjy;/glk;
tiujy;/eldk; Mly;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ r pf;fyhd xU bghUs; @is MFk;.10Mapuk; nfho

epa{uhd;fs; @isapy; cs;sd.
¾¾ KJFj; jz;oy; ,Ue;J Kisf;fpd;wd.
¾¾ @isapy; @d;Wtifg; gphpt[fs; cs;sd. mit: cs;@is /
eL@is/gpd; @is/ rpW@is MfpadthFk;.
¾¾ cly; tsh;r;rp/ cly; mirt[/czh;r;rp fl;Lg;gLj;jy; Mfpa
nray;fis @is bra;fpd;wJ.
¾¾ @isf;F xUepkplj;jpw;F 800 kpy;ypf; FUjp
njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
188
¾¾ @ isapd; ntiy ,lJgFjp ngr/ vGj/ fzf;fpl/ jh;f;f
hPjpapy; rpe;jpf;f/ mwpthw;wy;/ rJu=;fk; Mfpatw;wpw;F
cjt[fpd;wJ.
¾¾ @iapd; tyJ gFjp ftpij vGjy;/ glk; tiujy;/ eldk;
Mly; Mfpa bray;ghLfisj; jUfpd;wJ.
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghrk; / md;g[/ tpag;g[/ btWg;g[ Mfpa czh;r;rpfspd; gpwg;gplk;
@is.
¾¾ @is epidthw;wy;/ jd;Dzh;t[/ fw;wy; Mfpatw;iwj;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
jUfpd;wJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ k
ofzpdp @yk; @isapd; bray;ghLfisf; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. cyfpy; kpft[k; rpf;fyhd bghUs; vJ>
2. @isapy; cs;s epa{uhd;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ>
3. @isapd; gphpt[fs; ahit>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
189
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ @isapd; bray;ghLfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ @
isapd; glk; tiue;J ghf=;fs; rpytw;iw vGjptur;
brhy;Yjy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ @isapd; bray;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;
¾¾ @isapd; bray;ghLfisr; RUf;fkhf vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
190
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L ,ay;
3.5
vr;rk;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : vr;r tiffs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
rhh;e;jJ.
¾¾ fw;Fk; Kiw : vr;r=;fspd; tiffisf; FGthfg; goj;J/
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ K
w;Wg; bgwhj rpy brhw;fisf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ M
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;wy; jpwd;fs;

191
kdtiuglk;
bghUs; Kw;Wg; bgwhky;

fhyj;ij btspg;gilahff; v+;rp epw;Fk; brhy; vr;rk;.
fhl;lhky; gz;gpid
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
2 tif : bgah; / tpid.
kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpy; czh;j;Jt;
bgah; bfhz;L Koa[k; vr;rk;
tpidbar;rk; : Fwpg;g[g;
bgabur;rk;/tpid bfhz;L
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
bgabur;rk;.
Koa[k; vr;rk; tpidbar;rk;
vr;r tiffs;
tpidbar;r tif : 2 bray; / fhyk; btspg;gil

bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk;.
1.bjhpepiy 2.Fwpg;g[
bray;/ fhyk; bjspthff;
bray;/fhyk; btspg;gil
fhl;lhky; gz;gpidf;
fhl;Ljy; :bjhpepiy
Fwpg;ghff; fhl;Lk; Fwpg;g[g;
tpidbar;rk;.
bgabur;rk;.
bjhFj;jy;
vr;rk;/tiffs; bgabur;r tiffs; tpidbar;r tiffs;

bghUs; Kw;Wg; bray; / fhyk; bray;/fhyk;
bgwhky; v+;rp btspg;gilahff; btspg;gil fhl;Lk;
epw;Fk; brhy; fhl;Lk; bgabur;rk; tpidbar;rk;
vr;rk; vdg;gLk;. bjhpepiyg; bjhpepiy
mit ,uz;L bgabur;rk;. tpidbar;rk;.
tifg;gLk;. bgah; bray; / fhyk; fhyj;ij
vr;rk; / tpid vr;rk;. bjspthff; btspg;gilahff;
bgah; bfhz;L fhl;lhky; fhl;lhky; gz;gpid
Koa[k; vr;rk; gz;gpidf; kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpy;
bgabur;rk;/ tpid Fwpg;ghff; fhl;Lk; czh;j;Jt;
bfhz;L Koa[k; bgabur;rk; Fwpg;g[g; tpidbar;rk;
vr;rk; tpidbar;rk; bgabur;rk;. Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;.
192
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ k
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
¾¾ kofzpdp @yk; rhd;Wfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fs;:
1. vr;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
2. tpidbar;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
3. tpidbar;rk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
FiwjPh; fw;gpj;jy;
¾¾ b
vGJjy;
fw;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ vr;r=;fspd; tiffs; Fwpj;J khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ v
r;r=;fspd; tiffSf;Fhpa rhd;Wfisg; gl;oayhf vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ tpidbar;rr; rhd;Wfis vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ rhd;Wfis vr;r tiffspy; gFj;jy;.
193

m) bghUj;Jf. (4)
www.tnpsnote.com
www.tnpsnote.com
1. ele;J ? Kw;bwr;rk;
2. ngrpa ? Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
3. vLj;jdd; cz;lhd; ? bgabur;rk;
4. bghpa ? tpidbar;rk;
M) fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fis tifg;gLj;Jf (6)
ey;y/ gLj;J/ gha;e;J/ vwpe;j/ fle;J/ tPH;e;j
bgabur;rk; tpidbar;rk;
1. vGjpa fojk; ? ,J vt;tifg; bgabur;rk;>

2. goj;J Koj;jhd; ? ,J vt;tifg; tpidr;rk;>
3. Kw;bwr;rj;jpw;Fr; rhd;W TWf.
1. bgabur;rk; vd;why; vd;d>

2. tpidbar;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
3. Kw;bwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
194
www.tnpsnote.com
3 in 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
Fwpg;g[fs;
 GANGA 
www.tnpsnote.com
8îI›
195
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
196
 GANGA 
www.tnpsnote.com
8îI›
3 in 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
Fwpg;g[fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
gUtk; 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tnpsnote.com
3 in 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
Fwpg;g[fs;
 GANGA 
www.tnpsnote.com
8îI›
197
www.tamilaruvi.in
www.tamilaruvi.in
198
 GANGA 
www.tnpsnote.com
8îI›
3 in 1
www.tamilaruvi.in
Fwpg;g[fs;
www.tnpsnote.com
gUtk; 1
www.tamilaruvi.in

6, 7, 8th Tamil Lesson Plan Term 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

6, 7, 8th Tamil Lesson Plan Term 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

www.kaninikkalvi.

SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS

Corporate Office : Registered Office :

Account Name :4 SRI GANGA PUBLICATION

ehSk; g[J bewp bfhz;L fw;gpf;Fk; jkpH;

,d;wpaikahj fw;wy; tpist[fs;/ cah;rpe;jid tpdh

,f;ifnaL j=;fs; fw;gpj;jpy; El;gj;jpid nkYk;

ftpijg; ngiH: jkpH;f;Fk;kp 5

fw;fz;L: jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif 17

2. ftpijg; ngiH: rpyg;gjpfk; 21

ftpijg; ngiH: fhzp epyk; 25

ciueil cyfk;: rpwfpd; Xir 29

tphpthdk;: fpHtDk; flYk; 33

fw;fz;L: KjbyGj;Jk; rhh;bgGj;Jk; 36

3. ftpijg; ngiH: mwptpay; Mj;jpr;No 44

ftpijg; ngiH: mwptpayhy; MH;nthk; 48

ciueil cyfk;: fzpadpd; ez;gd; 52

tphpthdk;: xsp gpwe;jJ 56

fw;fz;L: bkhHp Kjy;/ ,Wjp vGj;Jfs; 59

fw;fz;L: Fw;wpayFuk;/ Fw;wpaypfk; 81

2. ftpijg; ngiH: fhL 85

ftpijg; ngiH: mg;gona epw;fl;Lk; me;j 89

tphpthdk;: ,e;jpa tdkfd; (neh;fhzy;) 98

fw;fz;L: ehy;tiff; FWf;f=;fs; 101

thH;tpay;: jpUf;Fws; 105

3. ftpijg; ngiH: g[yp jh=;fpa Fif 109

ftpijg; ngiH: gh+;ir tsk; 113

ciueil cyfk;: njrpak; fhj;j brk;ky; 117

fw;fz;L: tHf;F/ nghyp 125

ciueil cyfk;: jkpH; thptot tsh;r;rp 139

fw;fz;L: vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ 148

2. ftpijg; ngiH: Xil 152

ftpijg; ngiH: nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghl;L 156

ciueil cyfk;: epyk; bghJ 160

tphpthdk;: btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk; 164

fw;fz;L: tpidKw;W 167

thH;tpay;: jpUf;Fws; 171

3. ftpijg; ngiH: neha[k; kUe;Jk; 175

ftpijg; ngiH: tUKd; fhg;nghk; 179

ciueil cyfk;: jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; 183

tphpthdk;: jiyf;Fs; Xh; cyfk; 187

fw;fz;L: vr;rk; 191

2019 20, 21, 27, 28

Mf!;l; 12 jp gf;hPj; gz;oif 3, 4, 10, 11, 11 20

2019 15 tp Rje;jpu jpdk; 18, 24, 25, 31

2019 10 br bkhfuk; gz;oif 22

2019 7 jp ru!;tjp g{i$ 19, 20, 26, 27

2019 17, 23, 24, 30

ork;gh; 24 ?31 ,uz;lhk; gUt 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 14 17

21.12.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;)

2020 16, 22, 23

khh;r; 25 g[ bjY=;F tUlg; 7, 8, 14, 15, 8 23

2020 gpwg;g[ 21, 22, 29

28.03.2020? rdp (ntiy ehs;)

2020 10 bt g[dpj bts;sp

¾¾ ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs; ? E}y;

¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;

¾¾ jkpGf;F mKjk; vd;gJ bgah;. capUf;F ,izahdJ.

tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)

¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.

fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10

cah; rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)

1. ghlypy; jkpH; vd;w brhy;iyf; ftp+h; vj;jid Kiw

1. ghlypy; jkpH; vd;w brhy;iyf; ftp+h; vj;jid Kiw

¾¾ r hjidf;F bkhHp jilapy;iy. jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fspy;

¾¾ f hzp epyk; ntz;Lk; . mjd; mUfpy; mHfhd J}z;fs; kw;Wk;

¾¾ g witfs; ,lk;bgah;jy; epfHf; fhuzk; czt[ / ,Ug;gplk;/

¾¾ c aph; vGj;J ? 12 bka;baGj;J ? 18 Mfpa Kg;gJk;

¾¾ m wptpay; rpe;jid/ Muha;r;rp/ Koe;jtiu g[hpjy;/