She, he, it + s/es

1. Simple Present Tense

S, Z, X, CH, SH, SS ( dieshes, buzzes )
Verbal
Func : - General truth Consonan Y - I = es ( lady - ladies )

- Habitual action Vokal Y = s ( boy - boys )

Form : + V1 s/es
- do not / does not
Time signal : Always, usually, generally, ever, sometimes, occasionlly
Nominal
S + Be + ANA

2. Present Continous Tense

Func : In progres at the momment of speaking, suatu aktifitas yang sedang terjadi bersamaan saat kita
membicarakannya
Form : + Ving
- Not
Time signal : now, still, at present, at this moment, right now, this morning, afternoon, tonight today,
this week

3. Present Perfect Tense

Func : Aktivitas sudah/ belum, terjadi dengan waktu yang tidak terlalu jelas/
Pekerjaan yang baru tuntas ( memberitahu how many apa yang telah kamu lakukan)
Verbal)
Form : + Have / Has + V3
- Not +V3
Time signal : Ever, never, already, yet, still, just
Nominal
Subjek + have + been + Non Verb

4. Present Perfect Continous Tense

Func : Pekerjaan yang dari tadi masih berlangsunh / belum beres2 ( memberitahu how long apa yang
telah kamu lakukan)
Form : + Have/Has + been +Ving
- Not
5. Past Tense
Func : suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa
lampau
Form : (+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + not + V1
Time signal : Last night,year,month, yesterday, two days ago
 I went to Germany last year
 I did not to Germany last year

6. Past continous tense

Function : menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di masa lampau/ kejadian yang belum
lengkap/belum selesai di masa lampau
Form : (+) S + To be 2 (Was/Were) + V1-ing
(-) S + To be 2 (Was/Were) + not + V1-ing
 While she was crossing the accident happened
 While she was not crossing the accident happened
Biasanya memakai when atau while dan diikuti oleh kalimat past tense (lampau)
They were watching football match when the teacher came
I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang

7. Past Perfect Tense

Func : Memperluar suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi sebelum kejadian lainya di masa lampau
Form : (+) S + Had + V3
(-) S + Had + Not + V3
He had been a newspaper report before he became a businessman.
Budiman’s family had not been in Aceh before the tragedy of tsunami happened in 2004.

8. Past pefect continous tense

Func : Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi dengan waktu tertentu telah selesai di masa lalu
Form : S + Had + been + V-ing
S + Had + not + been + V-ing
I had been waiting here for 2 hours before finally the bus came
I had been working with my computer all day and I wanted to do was eat some chocolate.
9. Simple Future
Membicarakan suatu kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa depan, atau yang akan datang
S + Will/Shall + V1 + O
10. Future Continous Tense
Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan sedang berlansung di masa yang akan datang, dan kamu sedang
melakukan sesuatu
S + Will/shall + be + V-ing
Time signal
By time, Tomorrow, next weak etc
Tomorrow, i will be working at 7 : 00 to 9 : 00 In the morning
Can i call u tonight, maybe at 7:00 ?
Sorry, i can't, i will be doing a test at my course tonight at 7
11. Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang akan selesai di masa depan
S + will + have + V3
I will have graduated next year
Before he comes, the table will have been prepared
At this time next month, I will have finished my driving course
11. Future Perfect Continous Tense
Future perfect tense digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang aksi yang panjang sebelum titik waktu
tertentu di masa depan.
S + Will + Have + Been + V-ing
He will have been studying in Japan for a year by the end of next year
Dia akan belajar di Jepang selama setahun pada akhir tahun depan

Andra will have been waiting for three month when the corn is ready to harvest
Andra akan menunggu selama tiga bulan saat jagung siap panen

I will have been sleeping for two hours by the time my brother gets home
Aku akan sudah tidur selama dua jam pada saat saudaraku pulang
Pronoun
1. Personal Pronoun (kata ganti orang)
2. Possessive Pronoun (kata ganti milik)
3. Reflexive Pronoun
4. Demonstrative Pronoun
5. Interrogative Pronoun
6. Indefinite Pronoun
7. Relative Pronoun
 Who = digunakan untuk menggantikan subjek berupa orang
 Whom = objek berupa orang
 Whose = menggantikan possesive pronoun
I don’t like people who lose temper easily.
The women whom I called gave me more some information

Article
 A
digunakan di depan kata-kata yang dimulai dan berbunyi huruf konsonan, seperti b, c, d, g, p,dst.
Contoh: a book, a chair, a table.
 An
digunakan di depan kata-kata yang dimulai dengan huruf/bunyi vokal seperti a, e, i, o, atau u. Misalnya:
an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella.
My vocabulary
 I wann the ground to swallow me up
When u feel shy or embrassed with something happened
Phrasal verbs " Up"
1. Take up / memulai = im decided to take up a healty life
2. Give up / Menyerah = i decided to give up smoking
3. Keep up ( Menlanjutkan )
As
1. As soon as
2. As well as / i can speak german as well as english and korean
3. As long as / u can stay her as long as u dont make noise
4. As far as (someone) is concered ( Sejauh yang saya tahu )
Put
1. Put up with /mentoleransi = i can - the house being messy
2. Put ( someone ) down / menyinggung = im sorry to have put u down
3. Put on /mengenakan = u look so beautiful put on the dress
4. Put off /menunda = we can to put off the meeting today
5. Put (something) back / mengembalikan = Can u put the book back that u've just borrowed
 Few = countable noun / i have a few friends in bali
 Little = uncountable noun / im thirsty, i need a little water
1. Tingling : Kesemutan
2. Sneeze : Bersin
3. Snore : Mendengkur
4. Get something in the eye
5. Pick ones nose : Mengupil
6. Carpool : Nebeng
7. Bark : Menggongong V
8. Breaking the rule : Melanggar aturan
9. If only ( andai saja ) ary never got injured
10. Navel/pusat, Belly/Perut buncit, Nostrils /lubang hidung
11. Sorrow, grief/duka, mischief/tukang onar, handkerchief/ sapu tangan N
12. Defend/bertahan
13. Many times/ berulang kali, several times/beberapa kali
14. Appointed/ ditunjukan, obedient/taat, Serakah/greedy, Gracefull/anggun, fearful/Takut,
faithful/setia, clumsy/ceroboh, Careful/cermat, furious/marah,geram, kecil/tiny, Hebat/superb,
Adj, branch/cabang
15. Serve/melayani, attach/melampirkan