UNIT 3: PEOPLE OF VIET NAM BAI 3: NGUOI VIET NAM 1. TU VUNG ancestor /‘ensesta(r)/ (n) éng cha, té tién basic /"betsik/ (adj) co ban complicated /‘komplikeitid/ (adj) tinh vi, phite tap costume /‘kostju:m/ (n) trang phuc custom /‘kastam/ (n) phong tuc, tap qudén curious /‘kjuarias/ (adj) to md, muén tim hiéu diverse /dat'vs:s/ (adj) da dang diversity /dar'v3:sati/ (n) su da dang, phong phi ethnic /‘eOmk/ (adj) (thuge). dan téc ethnic group /‘eOnik gru:p/ (n) nhém dan t6c ethnic minority /‘enk mar'nvrati/ (n) dan téc thiéu sé ethnic minority people /‘e@mk mar'norati ‘pi:pl/ (n) ngudi dan téc thiéu so gather /"gedo/ (v) thu thép, hai luom heritage /‘heritidy/ (n) di sén hunt /hant/ (v) sain bat insignificant / insig'nifikont/ (adj) khéng quan trong, khéng ¥ nghia majority /mo'dgprati/ (n) da sé minority /mat'norati/ (n) thiéu s6 multicultural /,maltr'kaltfaral/ (adj) da van héa recognise /‘rekagnaiz/ (v) cong nhdn, xdc nhan shawl /fo:l/ (n) khdn quang speciality / spefi'eliti/ (n) dae sdn stilt house /stilt havs/ (n) nha san terraced field /‘terast fi'ld/ (n) rung bée thang tradition /tra‘difn/ (n) truyén thong unique /ju:'ni:k/ (adj) dée nhdt, déc déo waterwheel /'wo:towi'l/ (n) cdi xay nude i. NGU PHAP 1. Mét sé dang cAu hdi trong tiéng Anh Khi 1a cau héi thi ching ta dat tro dong tit lén dau cau hay noi chinh xdc hon 1a dao trg déng tit (auxiliary verbs) lén truée chi tit. 39Doi véi cau chi cé dong tit thu’mg 6 thi hién tai don (Simple Present) ta dimg thém tr¢ dong tif “do” hoac “does”. Sau day 1a mt sé dang cau hoi thudng gap: a) CAu hdi Yes/No (Yes/No Questions) Tro déng tw (be, do, does, did) + chu ngif (S) + déng ti + ...? Cau héi dang Yes/No Questions tiie Cau héi Yes/No, bdi vi voi dang cau héi nay chi doi hdi tra 1éi Yes hi Yes, S + tro d6ng ti to be. No, S + tro dong to be + not. Ex: Isn’t Trang going to school today? Hém nay Trang khéng di hoc phdi khong? Yes, she is. Vang, ding vay. Was Trinh sick yesterday? H6m qua Trinh bi bénh phdi khong? No, she was not. Khong, c6 dy khong bi bénh. b) Cau héi lay théng tin (information question) Khi ching ta cdn héi rd rang hon va cé cau tra 1éi cu thé hon ta dimg cau hi véi cdc tit hoi. Ngoai cau hoi How many (hdi vé sé lugng)/ How much (héi vé gid ca), trong tiéng Anh con c6 m6t loat tit hoi nia va cdc tif hdi nay déu bat dau bang chit Wh-. Céc tit héi Wh- bao gm: What (gi, cdi gi), Which (nao, cai nao), Who (ai), Whom (ai), Whose (ctia ai), Why (tai sao, vi sao), Where (dau, 6 dau), When (khi nao, bao gid). Dé viét cu hdi véi tir dé hdi ta chi can nhé don gian nhu sau: Da 1a cau hdi di nhién sé c6 su dao gitia chu tiv va tr¢ dong ti, néu trong cau khong c6 tro dong tif ta ding thém do/does (tity theo chi ngif va thi cau cau). Tu dé héi luén luén ding dau cau hdi. Nhu vay cau trie mot cdu hi c6 tit dé héi la: — Tw dé hdi + tro dong tw + chu ngi + ...? Ex: What is this? Cai gi day? hoac Day la cdi gi? Where do you live? Anh séng 6 dau? When do you see him? Anh gdp hdn khi nao? What are you doing? Anh dang lam gi thé? Why does she like him? Tai sao cé ta thich anh ta? 401) Who hoac What: cau héi cht ngit Day 1a cau héi khi muén biét chu ngit hay chi. thé ctia hanh déng. Who/What + déng tif (V) + .. Ex: What happened last night? Chuyén gi da xdy ra vao t6i qua? Who opened the door? Ai dé mé cia? 2) Whom hoac What: cau héi tan ngi . Day 1a cdc cau héi ding khi muén biét tan ngi hay déi tugng tae dong cla hanh dong. aoe [ Whomy/ What + tr¢ dong tit (do/ did/ does) +S+V+..? Luu J: Trong tiéng Anh viét bat bude phai ding whom mic di trong tiéng Anh néi cé thé ding who thay cho whom trong mau cau trén. Ex: What did Trang buy at the store? Trang da mua gi 6 ctta hang? Whom does Lan know from the UK? Lan biét ai tit Vuong Quéc Anh? 3) When, Where, How va Why: Cau héi bé ngit Dang khi muén biét noi chon, thdi gian, ly do, céch thie cia hanh dong. _ | When/ Where/ Why/ How + trg déng ti (be, do, does, did) +S + V+ bé ngi@ (+ tanngw)? Ex: How did Trang get to school today? Lam thé nao ma Trang da dén duge truong véo hom nay? When did he move to Ha Noi? Khi nao cau dy chuyén dén Ha i? Déi vi cau héi Why, ching ta c6 thé ding Because (vi, bdi vi) dé tra Idi. Ex: Why do you like computer? Tai sao anh thich mdy tinh? Because it’s very wonderful. Bdi vi nd rat tuyét vdi. Why does he go to his office late? Tao sao anh ta dén co quan tré? Because he gets up late. Vi anh ta day tré. Cac em cn chu y: 1) Cau héi v6i Who, Whom, Whose Who va Whom déu ding dé hdi ai, ngudi nao, nhung Who ding thay cho ngudi, git nhiém vu chi tif trong cau, con Whom git nhiém vu tic tit cla dong ti theo sau. Ex: Who can answer that question? (Who 1a cht tif cia déng tiv can) Ai c6 thé tra loi cdu héi do? 4tWhom do you meet this morning? (Whom 1a tic tiv cia meet) Anh gap ai sing nay? Luu y: . Trong van néi ngudi ta c6 thé ding who trong ca hai trugng hop chu tif va tac ti. Ex: Who(m) do they help this morning? Ho giup ai séng nay? Dong tit trong cau hdi véi who 6 dang xac dinh. Ngugc lai dong tif trong cau héi v6i whom phai 6 dang nghi van: Ex: Who is going to Ha Noi with Trang? Ai dang di Ha Noi cing vdi Trang vay? With whom is she going to London? (= Who(m) did she go to Ha Noi with?) C6 ta dang di Ha N6i cung véi ai vay? Whose 1a hinh thitc sd hitu cia who. Né6 duge dimg dé hdi "ctia ai". Ex: Whose is this umbrella? Cai 6 nay cua ai? It’s mine. Cuia téi. Whose cé thé duge ding nhu mét tinh tir nghi van. Khi ay theo sau whose phai cé mét danh tit. Ex; Whose pen are you using? Ban dang ding cay but cia ai ddy? Whose books are they reading? Ban dang doc quyén sch cia ai? 2) Cau héi véi What, Which What va Which déu cé nghia chung 1a "cai gi, cdi nao". Tuy vay which c6 mét sé git Ngusi nghe phai chon trong gidi han ay dé tra ldi. Cau héi véi what thi khong cé gidi han. Ngudi nghe cé quyén tra Idi theo y thich cla minh. Ex: What do you often have for breakfast? Ban thuéng an diém tém bang gi? Which will you have, tea or coffee? Anh muén ding gi, tra hay ca phe? What va which con cé thé la mot tinh tir nghi van. Khi sit dung tinh tir nghi van phai ding véi mét danh tit. Céch ding gidng nhu truéng hgp whose néu trén, Ex: What colour do you like? Ban thich mau gi? 42Which way to the station, please? Cho héi dung nao di dén ga a? Which cé thé ding dé noi vé ngudi. Khi 4y né c6 nghia "ngudi nao, ai”. Ex: Which of you can’t do this exercise? Em nao (trong 86 cde em) khéng lam duoc bai tap nay? Which boys can answer all the questions? Nhing cdu nao c6 thé tra lai tat cé cde cau héi? Luu y: Who is that man? - He’s Mr. John Barnes. (Héi vé tén) What is he? - He's a teacher. (Hdi vé nghé nghiép) What is he like? — He’s tall, dark, and handsome. (Héi vé dang dap) What's he like as a pianist? — Oh, he’s not very good. (Héi vé céng viéc lam) c) Cau héi phu dinh (Negative Questions) Negative Question 1a cau héi phi dinh, cé nghia 1a cau héi c6 dong tit viét 6 thé pha dinh ttc cé thém not sau tr¢ dong ti. Ching ta ding cau héi phi dinh trong cdc truéng hgp sau: 1) Dé chi su ngac nhién; Aren’t you crazy? Why do you do that? Anh cé dién khong? Sao anh lam diéu dé? 2) La m6t ldi cdm than. Doesn’t that dress look nice! Cai do nay dep qua! Nhu vay ban than cau nay khong phai 1a cau héi nhung duge viét duéi dang cau hdi. Khi tréng ché ngudi nghe déng y véi minh. Trong cdc cau héi nay chi not chi duge ding dé dién ta y nghia cau, ding dich no 1a khéng. Ngudi ta con ding Why véi cau héi phi dinh dé ni 1én mét léi dé nghi hay mét léi khuyén. Ex: Why don’t you lock the door? Sao anh khéng khéa ctta? Why don’t we go out for a meal? Sao ching ta khéng di an mét bita nhi? Why don’t you go to bed early? Sao anh khong di ng sém? 2. Gidi thiéu vé mao tw (Articles) 1) Dinh nghia: Mao tif la tiv dmg truée danh tit va cho biét danh tir ay dé cp dén mét déi tugng xéc dinh hay khéng xéc dinh. 43Chung ta ding "the" khi danh tif chi déi tugng duge cd ngudi néi 1dn ngudi nghe biét rd déi tugng nao do. Ngugc lai khi dimg mao tit bat dinh "a/an", ngudi ndi dé cAp dén mét déi tugng chung hoae chua xdc dinh duge: Mao ti trong tiéng Anh chi gém ba tit va duge phan chia nhu sau: Mao tif xdc dinh (Denfinite article): the Mao tir bat dinh (Indefinite article): a/an Mao tit khong phai 1a mét loai ti riéng biét, ching ta cé thé xem n6 nhu mét bé phan ctia tinh tiv ding dé bé nghia - chi don vi (cdi, con chiéc). a) Mao tif bat dinh Dinh nghia: a/an ding truée danh tit dém duoc sé it (singular noun - la danh tit chi nhiing vat thé, con ngudi, ¥ niém,... riéng ré c6 thé dém duge 4 dang sé it). Ca hai déu duge str dung trong Idi néi chung chung hodc dé gidi thiéu mot diéu gi chua dé cap dén truée dé Ex: A book. Mét quyén sdch. (N6i chung vé sdch) — a ding truée danh tit bat du bang m6t phy dm (consonant) hodc mot nguyén dm (vowel) nhung duge phat 4m nhu phy am. Ex: a ruler (cdy thuéc), a pencil (céy but chi), a pig (con heo), a student (sinh vién), a one-way street (duéng mét chiéu),... — an ding truéc danh tir bat dau bang mét nguyén am (a, e, i, 0, u) Ex: an orange (qué cam), an uncle ‘efi! cau). — an diing truéc mét sé danh tit bat dau bang "h" va duge doc nhu nguyén am. Ex: an hour (gid), an honest man (nguai luong thién) b) Mao tit x4c dinh (Definite article) “the”: “The” ding cho ca danh tir dém duge (sé it lan sé nhiéu) va danh tit khong dém duge. Ex: The truth (sw that) The time (thoi gian) The bicycle (mé6t chiéc xe dap) The bicycles (nhitng chiéc xe dap) — Mao tit xd4c dinh "the" duge ding truéc danh tw dé dién ta mt (hoadc nhiéu) ngudi, vat, su vat nao dé da duge xde dinh réi, nghia 1a cd ngudi néi va ngudi nghe déu biét déi tugng duge dé cAp tdi. Vi du: Khi néi “Mother is in the garden” (Me dang 6 trong vuén), ca ngudi néi dn ngudi nghe déu biét khu vubn dang duge dé cap tdi 1a vudn nao, é dau. Ching ta xem nhiing vi du khac: The Vietnamese often drink tea. Nguoi Viet Nam thuing uéng tra. (ngudi Viet Nam n6i chung) 44We like the teas of Thai Nguyen. Ching toi thich cdc logi tra cia Thai Nguyen. (dang “the” vi dang ni dén tra cla Thai Nguyén) Butter is made from cream. Bo duge lam tit kem. (Bo néi chung) He likes the butter of France. Anh ta thich bo cia Php. (Butter duge x4c dinh béi tit France (nuée Phap)). ~ “The” ding truéc danh tit mang nghia chi ching loai: The cé thé ding theo nghia biéu chiing (generic meaning), nghia 1a ding dé chi mdt loai: Ex: I hate the television. Toi ghét chiéc tivi. The whale is a mammal, not a fish. Cé voi la déng vat cé vi, khéng phdi la cd ndi chung. G day “the television, the whale” khong chi mét cdi tivi hodc mét con cA voi ca thé nao ma chi chung cho tat ca tivi, cd voi trén trai dat nay. 2) Cach ding mao ti a) Cac trudng hgp dung mao tir a/an — Mao tif bat dinh a/an duoc ding trude danh tit dém duge so it dé chi mot cuvi/vat khong xdc dinh hodc mot ngudi/vat duge dé cap dén lan dau — ngubi che khéng biét chinh xiic hode chua tiing biét vé ngudi hay vat dé. She teaches in a nice big school. Cé dy day trong mét ngéi trudng lon, dep. (Khong x4c dinh duge ngoi trubng nao.] ~ alan duge ding truéc danh tit chi nghé nghiép, chic vy. Ex: My brother's an engineer. (Anh trai toi la ki su). He works as a teacher. Anh dy la mét gido vien. = a/an duge ding dé néi vé chite nang sit dung cla mot vat. Don't use the glass as an ashtray. Dung ding cdi ly lam dé gat tan thuéc. —a/an duge ding dé néi vé mét cai gi dé chung chung, khong ré rang. She married a teacher. Cé ta két hén vdi mét gido vién. — a/an duoc ding dé mé ta. =x: She has a long hair. C6 dy c6 mdi téc dai. b) Khong ding a/an trong cdc truéng hgp sau: — Véi danh tir khong dém dugc. (not “a rice") ~ Khong ding véi sé hi tir (possessive). (not a my book). ~ Cac bita An, m6n thé thao (to have lunch: an trua, to play football: choi bong da) 45— Sau kind of, sort of, a/an duge luge bé di. Ex: A kind of tree. Mét loai cay. * Chu y (Note): — Nhung khi m6 ta vé téc (hair), thi danh tit hair lu6n 6 dang sé it va khong 6 mao tif ding truée. Ex: She's got dark hair. Cé dy cé mdi téc den. ~ Trong cau cam than (exclamation) véi what, a/an khéng dugc bd. Ex: What a pity! Thdt tiéc! — a/an ludn ding sau quite, rather va such. (qué la, khé la, nhu thé...) Ex: quite/rather/such a nice day. qua la mét ngay dep troi; mét ngay dep troi nhu thé... c) Céch ding mao tif “the” Cée trudng hop dang mao ti xac dinh “the”: ~ Khi di truéc mét danh tif chi nguti hay vat dc nhat. the sun (mdt trai), the moon (méat trang) — Ding the truéc bat cit mét danh tit nao khi ngudi ndi va ngudi nghe déu biét vé danh tir dang duge néi téi hoac duge xac dinh ro rang. Ex: Their literature teacher is old, but the English teacher is young. Gido vién mén Van cia ching t6i gia réi nhung gido vien tiéng Anh thi tré. — Truéc tén cde quée gia é dang sé nhiéu hoac cdc quéc gia 1a su lién két cdc don vi nhd. Ex: The United States (Hop chiing quéc Hoa Ky); The Netherlands (vuong quéc Ha Lan), The Philippines (céng hoa Philippines), The United Kingdom (Vuong quéc Anh)... — Trude cde dia danh ma danh tit chung da duge hiéu ngam. Ex: the Sahara (desert) (sa mac Sahara); the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (cong hoa tu tri Crimea) — Truée danh tit riéng chi quan dado, s6ng, rang nui, dai duong. Ex: the Bahamas (quén déo Bahamas); the river Thames (séng Thames); The Atlantic (Dai Tay Duong) — Truée mt danh tif sé it dém duge ding voi y nghia téng quat dé chi cd mot ching loai. Ex: The horse is being replaced by the tractor. Ngua dang duoc thay thé béi may kéo. — Truée mét danh tit chung cé danh tif riéng theo sau xac dinh. Ex: the planet Mars (hanh tinh sao Hoa) — Truéc mét tuéc hiéu goi theo sé thi tu hay trudc sé thé ty. 46Ex: Queen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth the Second nit hoang Elizabeth dé nhi She is the first person to come here today. H6m nay, c6 dy la ngudi déu tién dén day. 5 — Trong dang so sénh nh&t (superlatives) va trong dang so s4nh kép (double comparative). Ex: This is the youngest student in her class. Day la hoe sinh nhé tudi nhat trong lép cia c6 dy. The harder you work, the more you will be paid. Ban cang lam vige cham chi, ban sé cang duge tra luong nhiéu. This is the best book I have ever had. Day la quyén sch tot nhdt ma trude gid ti c6 due. — Truéc mét danh tir duge mot ngit gidi tix (prepositional phrase) bé nghia. Ex: the road to London (duéng dén Ludn Dén); the battle of Trafalgar (tran chién Trafalgar) ~ Truéc mét danh ti ditoc bé nghia bing mdt mot ménh dé quan hé xc dinh (defining relative clause). Ex: The man who helped you yesterday is not here. Nguoi dan 6ng da gitip ban ngay hém qua khéng cé 6 day. ~ Truéc mét tinh ti dé tao thanh mét danh tif tap hgp (collective noun). Ex: The rich should help the poor. Nguoi gidau nén gitip dé ngusi ngheo. — Ding “the” dé dua ra cau phat biéu chung vé dong vat; vé phat minh, kham pha: Ex: The monkey can swing. Khi cé thé danh du. The electron is a part of every atom. Cac electron la mét phan ctia méi nguyén tit. ~ Dung “the” véi céng cy 4m nhac: : The piano (dan piano); the violin (dan violin); the clarinet (kén clarinet) * Céch doe: "the" dugc doc 1a /0i/ khi dimg truéc danh tir bat dau bang nguyén dm (a, e, i, 0, u) va doc 1a /da/ khi diing truéc danh tir b&t dau bing shu dm: The egg the chair. The umbrella the book. “The” duge doc 1a /da/ khi ding truéc danh tit c6 cdch viét bat dau bing aguyén am nhung cé céch doc bang mot phy 4m + nguyén 4m: /ju:/vA Avan/ nhu: The United Stated The Europeans 47The one-eyed man is the King of the blind. The university “The” dugc doc 1a /di/khi dug truéc danh tit c6 “h” khong doc: The "di” hour (gid) The ”/di/” honestman (nguoi luong thién) “The” duge doc 1a “di truéc cdc danh tit bat dau ngay ca bing phy 4m: ” khi ngu@i néi muén nhén manh hod khi ngap ngiing Ihave forgotten the "di:”, er, er the “di:”, er, check. Toi dé bé quén cdi, G, a..., cdi ngan phiéu réi. iil. BALGIAI VA BAI DICH Bat dau G vién Bao tang Dan toc hoe 1. Nghe va doc. Duong va Nick: Chao budi sang. Huéng dan vién: Chao budi sang. Toi gitip gi cho cdc em nao? Nick: Vang, chang em muén biét vai diéu vé céc nhém van héa cua Viet Nam. Duong: Ding vay. Cé that 1a cé 54 nhom dan téc 6 quéc gia ching ta khong? Huéng dan vién: Chinh xac. Nick: That thu vi! Em td md vé ho day. Nhém nao 1a lén nhat vay? Huéng dan vié : A, nguai Viet (hod ngudi Kinh) ¢6 sé ngudi 1én nhéat, chiém khoang 86% dan sd. 53 nhom khée duge goi 1a dan toc thiéu sé. Nick: Va ho séng 6 dau? Huéng dan vién: Khap dat nude. Vai nhém nhu ngudi Tay, H’mong, Dao... song hau hét ¢ nhiing khu vue mién nui phia Bac, va ngudi Cham, Khmer, E Dé... song 6 T: Nick: Em hiéu réi. Va ho néi ngon ng riéng cia ho phai khong? y Nguyén va vai tinh phia Nam. Huéng din vién: Dung vay, va ho ¢6 cach sdng riéng ctia ho cling nhu phong tue va truyén thong riéng. Nick: That tuyét! Em muén tim hiéu hon vé ho. Huéng dan vién: Duge. Cd sé din cdc em di vong quanh va néi cho cdc em nghe vai diéu thi vi... a. Tim tw trai nghia véi nhiing ti nay trong bai dam thoai. 1. boring >< interesting 2. smallest >< largest 3. mojority >< minority 4. northern >< southern 48b. Doc bai dam thoai lan nwa va tra loi nhiing céu héi. 1. Duong va Nick 6 dau? They are in the Museum of Ethnology. Ho & Vien bdo tang dan toc hoc. 2. Ho muén biét gi? They want to know about the ethnic groups of Vietnam. Ho muén biét vé cde nhém dan téc cia Viet Nam. . C6 bao nhiéu nhém dan toc 6 Viet Nam? There are 54 ethnic groups. C6 54 nhém dan téc. 4, Nhom dan tdc nao c6 dan sé 1én nhat? oo The Viet (or Kinh) have the largest population. Nguoi Viet (ngudi Kinh) c6 dan sé ln nhat. . Nhiing dan t6c thiéu sé.cé phong tuc va truyén théng riéng cia hoc phai khéng? Yes, they do. Ding vay. c. Ban c6 thé tim nhiing thanh ngif trong bai dam thoai khéng? Cé a gang giai thich chung cé nghia gi. 1. Exactly — used as a reply, agreeing with what sb has just said, or emphasising that it is correct. Chinh xdc ~ duoc ding nhu mét cdu tra loi, déng ¥ vdi diéu ma ai dé vita noi, hode nhdén manh rang n6 ding. 2. How interesting! - How + adj/adv: used to show a strong reaction to something. That thi vi! - How + adj/adv: duoc ding dé thé hién su tuong tac véi diéu gi. 3. I see — used to show you understand what someone said. Toi hiéu — duge dang dé cho ban thdy ban hiéu diéu ma ai dé néi. d. Lam theo cap. Si dung nhiing su viée trong bai dam thoai dé déng nhiing vai ngan sw dung thanh ngi trong phan c. Some groups live in mountainous regions. Vai nhém séng 6 nhiing khu vue mién nui. How interesting! That thi vi! Siw dung nhiing ti va cum tw trong khung dé goi tén mi bifc hinh. 1. five-coloured sticky rice (xdi 5 mau) 2. terraced fields (rugng bac thang) 3. festival (1é héi) 4, folk dance (digu méa dan gian) 493. 50 5. open-air market (chg trdi) 6. musical instrument (nhac cu) 7. costume (trang phuc) 8. stilt house (nha san) Hoan thanh nhing cau sau véi nhiing tif va cum ti trong khung. 1. ethnic 2. heritage 3. stilt house 4. festivals 5. member 6. terraced fields 1. 6 nuéc ta, la pham luat khi phan biét bat ky dan toc ho&e nhém ton giao nao. 2. My Son 6 tinh Quang Nam vita duge cong nhan 1a di san van héa boi UNESCO. 3. Nha san tiing phé bién voi nhiéu nhém dan toc Viét Nam trong mot thoi gian dai. 4. Thang Giéng 4m lich la thdi gian cho nhiing 1é hi quan trong cla ca nuéc, dac biét 1a 6 phia Bac. 5. Toa nha trién lam cia Bao tang Dan t6c hoc duge thiét ké béi kién trac su Ha Dic Linh, mét thanh vién cia nhom dan toc Tay. 6. Nhiing rugng bac thang cia Sa Pa da gia nhap vao nhém 11 rung dep nhat trén thé gidi theo Touropia. . Trd choi: Cau dé Lam theo cap. Héi va tra ldi, sit dung nhiing goi ¥. 1. Which ethnic group has the smallest population? Nh6m dan tdc nao ¢6 dan s6 it nhat? The Odu group. Nhém dan toc O Du. 2. Do the Hmong have their own language? Nguvi H’méng c6 ngén ngif riéng cia ho phai khong? Yes. Dung vay. Where do the Coho live? Nguoi Co Ho séng 6 dau? Lam Dong Province. Tinh Lam Déng. 4, What colour is the Nung’s clothing? 2 Trang phuc cla nguoi Ning mau gi? Dark indigo. Maw cham dém ns Which group has the larger population, the Tay or the Thai? Nh6m nao c6 dan sé lén hon, ngudi Tay hay nguoi Thai? The Tay. Nguoi Tay. 6. Whose arts are displayed at a museum in Da Nang? Nghé thudt cia ai dugc trinh dién 6 mét vién bdo tang Da Nang? The Cham’s. Cua ngudi Cham.XEM KY LAI 1 Tu vung 1. i 3. N6i nhiing tinh tw trong phan A véi tw trai nghia trong phan B. 1 = d: major >< minor 2-c: simple >< complicated 3 — g: modern >< traditional 4 — a: spoken >< written 5 - fi rich >< poor 6 — e: developed >< basic 7 ~ b: important >< insignificant . Su dung nhiing tif trong phan 1 dé hoan thanh edc cau. 1. written Nhiéu nhom dan tée ¢6 ngén ngif riéng cia ho vA vai nhom tham chi c6 ngon ngtt viét riéng. 2. traditional Ngudi 6 nhiing khu vuc mién ndi xa xdi van giti cdch séng truyén thong cia ho. 3. important Tu tap va san ban van déng mét vai trd quan trong trong nén kinh té cla ngudi Laha. 4. simple, basic Nhiing dan 6 mién nui c6 cach lam néng don gidn. Ho stt dung nhiing dung cy don gidn dé lam néng. 5. rich Negudi Mutng ¢ Hoda Binh va Thanh Héa ni tiéng vé van chuong dan gian giau cé va nhiing bai hat truyén théng ctia ho. Lam theo cap. Thao luan nhiing ti nao cho méi bie hinh. Nhiing chit cai dau va cuéi cia méi tw duge cho. 1. ceremony (nghi 18) 2. pagoda (chia) 3. temple (dén) 4. waterwheel (banh xe nuéc) 5. shawl (khan choang) 6. basket (r6) Phat Gm Phu 4m déi: /sk/, /sp/, /st/ 4 Nghe va lap lai nhiing ti sau. skateboard stamp speech_ display first station _ instead crisp school basket space _task oa5. Nghe lai va dat chting vao cét thich hgp theo 4m cua chung. T /sk/ /spl ist | skateboard, school, | speech, display, | stamp, first, | basket, task _| crisp, space station, instead _| 6. Nghe va doc nhiing c4u sau. Sau dé gach duéi nhting tw véi 4m /sk/, /sp/, /st/. 1. speak 2. instead, staying _3. speciality, spicy 4, students, studying, schools 5. most, schooling 1, Dan téc H’méng ma ti gap 6 Sa Pa néi tiéng Anh rat tot. 2. Ban nén di ra ngoai choi thay vi 6 day. 3. Mén dac sn dia phuong nay khdng qué cay. 4, Nhiéu hoc sinh dan téc thiéu sé dang hoc ¢ truéng ndi tra. 5. Hau hét tré em 6 nhiing ngéi lang xa xdi c6 thé di hoc duge chut it. XEM KY LAI 2 Ngi phap 1. Doc doan van. 6 mét ngéi lang nhé phia Bac, cé mot ngdi nha san. Trong nha, mot gia dinh Tay dang séng cig nhau: 6ng ba tén Dinh va Pu, ba me tén Lai va Pha, va 3 dita tré tén Vang, Pao, va Phong. Méi ngay dng ba é nha tréng coi nha cia. Ong Lai va ba Pha lam viée ngoai déng. Ho tréng lia va nhiing cay khac. Ba Pha di chg 2 lan 1 tudn dé mua thde an cho gia dinh. Ong Lai déi khi di san hoac lay gé trong ring. Pao va Phong di hoc tiéu hoc 6 lang, nhung Vang hoc & trudng ndi tra trong thi tran céch d6 khodng 15km. Cau dy vé nha vao cudi tudn. Gia dinh séng don gidn va ho thich céch séng cla minh. Co vai khé khan. Nhung ho néi ring ho 6 nha san s6ng hanh phic hon 1a 6 trong mdt can hd hién dai trong thanh phé. 2. Bay gid viét nhing cAu hdi cho cau tra loi. 1. A Tay family. Mét gia dinh ngudi Tay. Who is living in the house? Ai dang séng trong nha? 2. Three children. Ba dia con. How many children do they have? Ho cé bao nhiéu ngudi con? 3. Yes, they stay at home to look after the house. Vang, ho 6 trong nha dé tréng coi nha cita. Do the grandparents stay at home? Ong ba 6 nha dé tréng nha cita phdi khéng? 52» . Twice a week. 2 ldn 1 tudn. How often does Mrs Pha go shopping? Ba Pha di mua scim bao léu mét lén? . It is about 15 kilometres. Khodng 15km. How far is Vang’s boarding school?/ How far is the town? a Truong noi tru cia Vang bao xa? Thi trén cdch bao xa? 2 . At the weekend. Vao cudi tudn. When does Vang go home every week? Vang vé nha mdi tudn khi nao? x . They live happily. Ho séng vui vé. How do they live? Ho sng nhu thé nao? o . No. They like living in their stilt house. Khéng. Ho thich séng trong nha san cua ho. Would they like to live in the city? Ho c6 muén séng trong thanh phé ciia ho khong? 3. Hoan thanh cdc cau héi su dung nhiing ti hdi dung. 1. A: Who is the class monitor? Ai la lp truéng? B: Dan is. Dan. 2. A: Which is the biggest house in this village? Ng6i nha to nhéat lang nay la cdi nao? B: The communal house (nha rong) is. Nha rong. 3. A: Which do you think the most interesting museum in Ha Noi? Ban nghi bdo tang nao la thi vi nhdt & Ha Noi? B: The museum of Ethology. Bao tang Dan téc hoe. 4. A: Which is more colorful, the Nung’s or the Hoa’s costume? Cai nao déy mau sie hon, trang phuc nguai Nang hay ngusi Hoa? B: The Hoa’s, of course. Nguéi Hoa, di nhién réi. 5. A: What is the waterwheel used for ? Banh xe nude duoe ding lam viée gi? B: It is used to get water to the fields. N6 duoc ding dé ldy nude cho nhing cdinh déng. 4, Lam viée theo cap. Dat cu héi va tra 1éi chung. 1. Who does the shopping in your family? Ai di mua scim trong gia dinh ban? My mother. Me toi. 2. Who is the principal of our school? Ai la hiéu truéng cua truong? Mr. Quang. Thdy Quang. 532 Which subject do you like better, English or Maths? Mén nao ban thich hon, tiéng Anh hay Toan? English. Tiéng Anh. 4, What is the most important festival in Vietnam? Lé h6i quan trong nhét 6 Viét Nam la gi? The Lunar New Year. Tét Am lich (Tét Nguyén dang). . Which ethnic group has a larger population, the Khmer or the Cham? on Nhom dan téc nao c6 dan sé 1én hon, ngudi Khmer hay ngudi Cham? The Khmer. Nguoi Kho Me. 5. Gach duéi mao tw chinh xac dé hoan thanh cdc cau. la Viet Nam 1a mét quéc gia da van héa véi 54 nhém dan toc. 2. the Trong sé nhiing nhém dan téc thiéu sé, ngudi Tay c6 dan s6 1én nhét. 3. the Ngu®i dan téc thiéu sé trong lang rat than thién. 4. the Ngudi Lao 1a mét trong nhiéu dan tdc néi tiéng Thai. 5. the Vay cia phu nit Lo Lé 1a mot trong nhing phong céch quan do néi bat cia dan toc thiéu sé. 6.a Nguoi Dao co mot van héa van chung dan gian gidu cé va nghé thuat véi nhiing cau chuyén ké, bai hat va the ca. 6. Dién a, an hoac the vao ché tréng dé hoan thanh doan van. Qa (2) a/the (3) The (4) an/ the (5) the (6) an Khi ban du lich dén m@t khu vue mién nui Tay Bac va ban muén c6 mét khoang thdi gian vui vé, ban c6 thé di dén cho trai dia phuong. Canh quang 6 dé thi dep. Ngudi dan dia phuong mac trang phuc day mau sde dang miéng cudi khi ho ban hay mua nhiing san phdm dia phuong cua ho. Nhting hang héa 6 dé thi da dang. Ban cé thé mua tat c& cac loai trai cay va rau cdi ma con tuoi va ré. Ban cing c6 thé mua mét bd trang phuc dep cia nhém dan toc ban thich. Néu ban khong muén mua bat ky thi gi, chi edn di Joanh quanh va ng&m nghia. Ban cing cé thé ném thir nhimg dic sin cia ngudi dia phuong ban ngay 4 chg. Toi chdc rang ban sé c6 khong théi gian khong thé nao quén duge. 54GIAO TIEP lL Cau dé: Ban biét gi vé nhdng nhém dan téc cua Viét Nam? Lam theo cap dé tra léi nhiing cau hoi. 3. 1, Hau hét ngudi dan toc 6 Viet Nam s6ng dya vao gi? B. Rice farming. Tréng lia. 2. Nhang nhém dan téc nao sdng ¢ cdc tinh phia Nam? A. The Khmer. Ngudi Kho Me. 3, Nhém nao 6 dan sé nhé nhat? C. In the Mekong Delta. O déng bang séng Mé Kong. 4, Ching ta cé thé tim thay rugng bac thang 6 dau? B. In the northern mountainous regions. GO nhitng khu vue mién nui phia Béc. 5. Ngudi Laha hau hét sOng ¢ dau? C. In Son La. 6 Son La. 6, Nhom dan téc nao sau day 6 trang phue day mau sdc nhat? A. The Hoa. Nguii Hoa. . Nhiing nhém dan téc nay chi yéu séng 6 dau? Lam theo nhém. Viét xuéng tén cia nhiing nhom dan téc trong khung chinh xdc. Ban c6 thé bé sung thém khéng? Khu vue Tay Bac: Viét, H’méng, Lao Khu vuc Dong Bac: Viét, H’méng, Ning, Tay Tay Nguyén: Viét, Bana, Brau, & Dé, Gia Rai, Se Dang Dong Bang song Mé Kong: Viét, Cham, Khmer Déng bing song Hong: Viet Chon mét nhém va néi vé ho. The Viet live everywhere in the country. They have the largest population. They have many kinds of food from North to South. They often celebrate many festivals during the year. They have the traditional costume: Ao Dai, Ao 3a Ba. Ngubi Viét song 6 moi noi trén dat nuébc. Ho c6 dan sé lén nhat. Ho cé nhiéu logi thite an tit Bac vao Nam. Ho thuong té chite nhiéu 1é hoi sudt cé. ném. Ho co trang phuc truyén thong la: Ao dai va do ba ba. KY NANG 1 Doc 1, Lam viéc theo cap. Tra ldi nhiing cau hdi. 1, Ngudi Thai sng 6 dau? They live in the nothern mountaious region. Ho song 6 khu vue mién nii phia Bae. 552. Dan sé cla ho bao nhiéu? The Thai have a population of about one and a half million people. Nguoi Thai co m6t dan s6 khodng 1,5 triéu ngubi . Bay gid doc bai van va kiém tra cau tra 10i cia ban. Ngudi Thai co mot dan sé khoang 1,5 triéu ngudi séng 6 cdc tinh Lai Chau, Son La, Yén Bai, Héa Binh, Thanh Héa, va Nghé An. Ngon ngit Thai thudc vé nh6om ngudi nguéi Tay - Thai. Ngudi Thai la nhing nong dan day kinh nghiém. Ho dao kénh dé mang nuéc cho nhiing déng ruéng. Thtic an chinh ctia ho la gao, dac biét 1a xi. Ngudi Thai cing tréng nhiing vy mia khdéc 6 ving dat xdu hon. Ho cing lam nhimng vat dung bang tre va dan vai. Vai Thai néi tiéng vi doc déo, day mau sdc va ch&c. Gan day, dan éng Thai thich mac quan 4o theo phong cach ngudi Kinh hon, trong khi phu nw Thai van giti trang phuc truyén théng ciia ho bao gdm 4o choang ng&n, vay dai, kh4n va trang stic. Ngudi Thai séng trong nhing ngéi nha san. Lang clia ho c6 khodng 40-50 ngéi nha, thudng duge xay canh nhau. Nguoi Thai tho cing té tién. Mi nam ho té thie nhiing 1é héi va 1é ky niém voi nhiing bai hat giao duyén giifa nam va nif va nhiéu tro choi truyén thong khac. 2, Hoan thanh mii cau, sé dung mét tt tu bai van. 1. farmers Ngutti Thai la nhimg néng dan gidi. Ho trong nhing vu mva khéec nhau. 2. bamboo Ho c6 thé lam nhiing vat dung gia dinh ti cay tre. 3. stilt Nguvi Thai s6ng trong nhiing ngéi nha san. 4, songs Ho c6 mét nén van héa phong phti bao gém nhitng bai hat va trd choi dan gian. 5. ceremonies Nhiéu 1é hdi va nghi 1é duge té chic béi ngu’i Thai méi nam. 3. Tra 16i nhiing céu hdi. 1. Ngudi Thai c6 ngon ngi riéng khong? Yes, they do. Co. 2. Thue &n chinh cia ngudi Thai 1a gi? Their main food is rice. Thuc dn chinh ctia ho la com. 3. Vai Thai néi tiéng vé gi? It is well-known for being unique, colorful and strong. N6 néi tiéng vi déc déo, day mau sdc va chde. 564. Ai van mac trang phuc truyén théng, dan 6ng Thai hay phy ni Thai? Thai women do. Phu ni Thdi. 5. Ngudi Thai thé cuing ai? They worship their ancestors. Ho thé cing t6 tién ho. Noi 4. Doc vai viée vé dan tc Bru - Van Kiéu va nguéi Kho Me. Dan téc Bru - Van Kiéu Dan sé: khodng 74,500 ngudi Khu vue: Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thita Thién Hué Ngon ngi: nhém Mén-Khmer Hoat dong san xudt: tréng hia, ruéng bac thang, nuéi gia stic va gia cm Lé hi: nghi 18 duge té chtic truée khi gieo hat Dan téc Kho Me Dan sé: khoang 1,260,600 nguvi Khu vue: céc tinh déng bang song Mé Kong Ngon ngi: nhom Mén-Kho Me, hé théng chit viét Hoat dong san xudt: tréng lta, nudi gia stic va gia cdm, lam dudng hai 18 héi chinh: Chaul Chnam Thmey (Nam mdi) va 1é héi ming anh trang. Khmer people has a population of about 1,260,600 people. They mostly live in provinces of Mekong Delta. Their language is Mon-Khmer group and the writing system. They grow rice, raise cattle and poultry, make sugar for living. They have 2 main festivals: Chaul Chnam Thmey (New Year) va Greeting — the — Moon festival. Dan téc Kho Me cé dan s6 khodng 1,260,600 ngudi. Ho séng chi yéu 6 cde tinh déng bang séng Mé Kong. Ngén ngi cia ho la nhém Mén-Kho Me va hé thong chit viét. Ho tréng lia, nuédi gia stic va gia cém, lam dubng dé sinh song. Ho cé 2 lé hoi lén: Chaul Chnam Thmey (Ném méi) va 1é héi mitng anh trang. 5. Noi vé nhom dan téc riéng cia ban. My own ethnic group is the Viet. The Viet live everywhere in the country. They have the largest population. They have many kinds of food from North to South. They often celebrate many festivals during the year. They have the traditional costume: Ao Dai, Ao Ba Ba. Nhom dén te riéng cia toi la nguai Viet. Ngudi Viét séng 6 moi noi trén dat nutée. Ho 6 dan s6 lén nhat. Ho c6 nhiéu logi thie an tir Bée vao Nam. Ho thuong té chitc nhiéu lé hoi sudt cd nam. Ho c6 trang phuc truyén théng la: Ao dai va do ba ba. 57KY NANG 2 Nghe 1. Tra ldi nhiing cau héi. 1. Ban c6 thich x6i khéng? Yes. Co. 2. Khi nao chting ta ding x6i theo truyén thong? On the Tet holiday. Vao kj nghi Tét. 2. Nghe doan van va chon diing (T) hay sai (F). 1, Xi 5 mau la mét mon an truyén théng. (T) 2. Xoi 5 mau duge lam véi héa chat. (F) 3. Nhiing mau sac tugng trung cho nhung yéu té cia cudc séng. (T) 4, Nhiing yéu té nay tao nén su hai hda git’a con ngudi. (F) 5. Xdi nay chi duoc lam khi c6 khdch dén tham. (F) 3. Nghe lai va hoan thanh cau. 1. mountainous 2. purple/ black 3. natural 4, plants 5. ceremonies 1. X6i 5 mau duge lam béi nhimg dan toc thiéu sé 6 khu vue mién nui phia bac. 2. Mén an c6 5 mau: dé, vang, xanh 1d, tim va trang. 3. N6 duoc lam bang cach sit dung ré va ld ty nhién. 4. Mau s&c xanh 1a tuong trung cho cay. 5. X6i 5 mau duge lam vao nhiing dip dac biét, cho 18 hdi va nghi lé. Audio script: Five-coloured sticky rice is an important traditional dish of many ethnic minorities in the northern mountainous regions. People call the dish five- coloured sticky rice because it has five colours: red, yellow, green, purple and white. The things that create the colours are not chemicals but natural roots and leaves. The five colours of the dish represent five elements of life according to Vietnamese beliefs: yellow is earth, red is fire, green is plants, white is metal, and purple or black is water. People believe that these five elements create harmony between heaven and earth. Five-coloured sticky rice is usually made and enjoyed at Tet, in festivals and ceremonies, on special occasions, and whenever the family has guests. Viet 4. Doc nhiing ghi chui vé cach lam x6i mau vang. Thanh phan: Nép: 500g Nghé: 3 thia sip day 58Dita xay: mt céc % mudng sup Ghi chu: 7 1. Ngam nép véi nuée trong 5 git hon 2. Vo nép - vat kho. 3. Tron déu véi tinh chat nghé, cho 10 phut. 5. Dun 30 phut - kiém tra d6 chin 6. Ding 5. Thay déi thanh nhiing buéc nau dé trinh bay cho khach nuéc ngoai cach lam x6i vang. This delicious dish is very easy to make. First you need to soak sticky rice with water in more than 5 hours. Then you rinse rice and drain it. Next you mix rice well with tumeric extract and wait for 10 minutes. After that you add coconut and salt and mix well/ Finally, you steam them in 30 minutes and check cooked. Remember to serve it hot. Mon ain ngon nay rét dé lam. Déu tién ban ngém nép voi nude trong hon 5 gid (tiéng). Sau dé ban can vo nép va lam kho no. Ké dén ban trén nép voi tinh chat nghé déo déu va ché trong 10 phit. Sau d6, ban thém dita va mudi vao trén déu. Cudi cing ban dun chung trong 30 phit va kiém tra dé chin. Nhé dung khi néng. XEM LAI Tu vung 1, Hoan thanh cdc cau véi nhing cum ti trong khung. 1. cultural groups 2. communal, activities 3. costumes, diverse 4, ethnic 5. unique 1. 6 Bao tang Dan téc hoc, ban cé thé thay nhiéu cé4ch song cia nhing nhém van héa khac nhau 6 nuéc ban. 2. G mii lang ngudi Ba Na, c6 mot ngéi nha rong, noi ma nhing hoat dong cong dong duge té chiic. 3. Phu ni tré cla mdi nh6m dan téc é Viét Nam 6 tinh cach riéng cla ho va trang phu riéng tao nén vé dep ciia 54 nhém dan téc da dang va thu hit hon. 594. Nhiéu trudng hoc dac biét dugc xay dung dé cai thién tiéu chuan gido duc cua nhém dan téc. 5. Mac di nhiing nhém dan téc 6 van héa déc déo riéng cua ho, ho da thanh lap nhing quan hé tét va sy hgp tac t6t voi nhau. 2. Sw dung hinh thiic ding cia ti trong ngoac don dé hoan thanh cau. 1. cutural Moi noi trén dat nude ching ta déu co thé tim duge nhiing yéu to vé nhing gia tri van héa cua nhiing nhém dan toc khac. . peaceful Nhiing dan tdc cia Viét Nam thi phong phi nhung rat yén binh. 3. richness Dan toc Mudng 6 Hoda Binh néi tiéng vi phong phu vé van chuong dan gian va nhiing bai hat truyén thong. diversity Trién lam 6 bao tang thé hién su da dang vé nhiing nhom van héa khée nhau. yo = 5. traditional Dan téc Raglai cé mot nhac cu truyén thong lam bang tre goi 1a Chapi. Ngt phap 3. Dat cau héi cho nhiing phan gach duéi trong doan van. Hau hét nhiing dan toc thiéu sé ¢ Tay Nguyén séng trong nha san. Nhiing ngdi nha nay duge xay dung bang ngéi nha c6 trang tri trén dinh va cde canh. Cia vao nam bén canh. Nha rong thudng 1a 1én nhat, cao nhat va 1a toa nha cong phu nhat trong lang. N6 duge dung dé 1am noi héi hop cho lang, dén khach hoac nhu 1a noi tho cdng va nhiing hoat dong 1é héi trong lang. Dan ong doc than cé thé ngu trong nha nay. t va cay xa. Ching c6 2 hoae 4 mdi va vai 1. What are these houses built on? Nhiing nha nay duoc xdy trén dau? Columns and beams. Cot va cay xd. Where is the entrance? Cong vao 6 ddu? On the side. Bén canh. 3. Which house is the largest, tallest and most elaborate building in the village? Nha néo la toa nha lon nhdt, cao nhdt va cong phu nhdt trong lang? The communal house. Nha rong. 4, What is it used for? No duoc ding lam gi? For village meetings, receiving guests, or as a place of worship, and village festivities. Dé lam noi h6i hop cho lang, don khdch hode nhu la noi thd cing, va nhing hoat déng lé hoi trong lang. 605. Who can sleep in this house? Ai cd thé ngti trong nha nay? Single men. Dan éng déc than. * . Méi cau c6 mét 16i. Tim va sifa né. l.a— the Ho du lich dén thi tran gan nhat dé di mua 2.a— the Vai tré em dan t6c thiéu sé trong khu vue nay dang hoc 6 trudng ndi tra trong thanh pho. 3. an — the Mac di ho néi nhiing ngén ngit khée nhau, nhiing nh6m dan téc trong khu vue nay séng gan nhau. 4, the semi-nomadic life —+ a semi-nomadic life Trong qué khd, vai nhém dan t6c séng cude séng ban du muc. 5. an > the Tat ca dan tc cla Viét Nam c6 quyén binh dang trong moi linh vue. 5. Dién mdi ché trong a, an hoaec the dé hoan thanh doan van. lian 2a 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the Néu ban 6 Ha Ndi va ban muén co mot cai nhin téng quan vé nhing nhom dan toc cia Viét Nam, ban nén dén bao tang Dan téc hoc. N6 nam 6 dudng Nguyén Van Huyén, quan Cau Gidy. Bao tang la mot trung tam gid tri cho viée trién lam va bao tén nhiing di san van héa ctia 54 nhém dan téc trong ca nude. C6 hang ngan vat thé va hinh anh thé hién cach séng va nhiing hoat dong sang tao ctia cdc dan téc. Hon nila, nhiing nha tiéu biéu nay duge lay tiv ban géc va duge xy lai trong vutn bdo tang. Nhiing kiéu nha nay lam theo kién trie truyén théng cla dan téc thiéu sé. Bao tang cing cé nhiéu thong tin vé tat ca dan t0c khéc nhau 6 Viét Nam. Giao tiép 6. Tré choi: Thiy thach hiéu biét van héa Lam theo c4p. Xem em cé thé nhé bao nhiéu vé nhiing nhom van héa cia Viét Nam. Lan luot héi nhau nhiing cd4u héi vé chi dé. Ngudi héi c6 thé xem sach. Ngudi dau tién c6 5 cau tra 1di ding 1a ngudi chién thang. A: Are you ready? B: Yes. A: What is the population of the largest ethnic group? B: About 74 million. It’s the Viet or Kinh. A: Very good! Your turn. B: OK. What is the population of the smallest group? 61I think it’s the Odu group. Exactly! So how many ethnic groups do our country have? 54 ethnic groups. . Right! And Where is the Museum of Ethology? It’s in Ha Noi. Ban sdn sang chua? Roi. Dan s6 ctia nhém dan téc lén nhdt la gi? Khodng 74 triéu. La nguoi Viét (nguoi Kinh). Dung. Nhém dan téc nhé nhét la gi? T6i nghi la nhém O Bu. Chinh xdc! Véy nuéc ta cé bao nhiéu nhém dan téc? 54 nhém dan téc. Ding! Va Bao tang Dan téc hoc 6 déu? N6 6 Ha Néi. DU AN TRINH DIEN THOI TRANG DAN TOC! 1. Nhin vao nhiing trang phuc khac nhau cua vai nhém dan téc. Trang phuc nao ban thich nhat? Tai sao? Trang phuc ngudi Kho Me. Trang phuc ngudi Muéng Trang phuc ngudi £ Dé Trang phuc ngudi H’méng PPP POPP EPP rw Pr Oe oe Trang phuc nguéi Tay Trang phuc ngudi Hoa Trang phue ngudi Pu Péo Trang phuc nguti Ho Ré Trang phuc ngudi Ba Na Trang phue ngudi PA Thén I like the costume of the Pathen most. They are so colorful and elaborate. They have costumes including: the short blouse, long skirt, scarves, hood. Toi thich nhdt la trang phuc cua nguoi Pa Thén. Ching rdt déy mau sdc va céng phu. Ho co trang phuc bao gém: do, vay, khan va non déi. 622. Thiét ké mét trang phuc dua trén phong céch dan téc ban thich, st dung gidy bia ciing, gidy hodc vai va mau sd. 3. Té chife mét cude trién lim vé thiét ké trang phuc ma ban da lam trong sé cdc nhém hoac thanh vién trong Iép ban. N6i vé ching. REVIEW 1 (ON TAP 1) NGON NGU Phat Gm 1, Nghe va lap lai nhing ti va cum tw sau. spaceship (phi thuyén) toothbrush (ban chai) English practice (thuc hanh tiéng Anh) blow (théi) presence (thé hién) colourful clothing (vai day mau sac) risky (rii ro) bloom (né) Brau people (nguéi Brau) stamp collecting (suu tam tem) 2, Nghe cdc cau va gach duéi nhiing tw véi /sk/, /sp/, /br/, /bl/ va /cl/ trong nhifng cau sau. Sau dé doc to cdc cau. 1. climb 2. improve, speaking skills 3. stadium, closed 4, blue, skirt 5. broom . Ti ting leo cay khi téi con nhé. . Lam sao ma ching ta cé thé cai thién ky nang n6i cla chting ta? . That bye béi, san van dong dong ctia roi! . Téi muén mua mét cdi vay mau xanh duong cho me tdi. . “Vao mot ngay den tdi, toi thay mét phi thay cudi mét cay chéi trén bau trdi...”. Tu vung 3. Thiét lap nhiing tw va cum tw sau thanh ting cp trai nghia nhau va viét chung vao khoang tréng. ap owe peaceful >< noisy forget >< remember love >< hate hard >< easy traditional >< modern 63majority >< minority boring >< exciting country >< city life 4, Dat m6t dong ti theo hinh thie dung trong méi khoang tréng dé hoan thanh nhiing cau sau. 1. like/ enjoy, listen, visiting 2. forget 3. flying/ to fly 4. mind, todo/ doing 5. playing/ to play 1. Duong khéng thich choi bong da. Cau Ay thich nghe nhac hoaec tham bao tang hon. 2. Ding quén khéa cia truéc khi ban di ngd, Quan a. 3. Bon tré trong lang nay thich tha diéu vao nhiing budi chiéu he. 4. Chi toi khong phién khi nau nuéng, nhung chi ay ghét giat dé sau bita an. 5. Nhiing chang trai H’méng thich choi trd choi danh quay vao mia xuan. Ngif phap 5. Hoan thanh nhiing c4u véi hinh thife so sanh diing cua trang tw, ti nhiing tinh ti trong ngoae don. 1. later 2.more 3. more fluently 4. better 5. more simly 6. faster _7. more carefully . Vao téi tht Bay ching tdi c6 thé thie khuya hon binh thudng. . Vao th’i gian ranh, Linh thich choi trd choi lap hinh nhiéu hon bat ky trd nao. ne Bay gi¥ ching t6i néi tiéng Anh luu loét hon nam réi. Ban nén mua 4o khode mau xanb. N6 vita véi ban hon 1a cdi mau 46. Nguvi dan tc mién nui séng don gidn hon ngudi dan 6 thanh phé. Moi ngui trong cude dua chay nhanh, nhung John chay nhanh hon tat cd nhimg ngudi khac. Pop 7, Néu ban viét cdn than hon, ban sé cé it li hon. 6. Dién vao ché tréng véi mét mao ti (a, an hoae the). (ja (2)an_ (3)the (4)the (5)the (6)a Néu ban mét méi vi cud sng ban rn va én ao cia ban, vao cudi tudn ban c6 thé di dén mét noi yén binh va xanh tuoi 6 khu vue Mé Kong. Hau hét Ida 6 Viet Nam déu duge tréng 6 day. Ban sé cé mét co héi tan hudng vé dep cia mién qué Mién Nam Viét Nam va cdi nhin vé nhiing déng lia bao la, khu dat trong difa va nhiing dong séng xinh dep. Déng bing song Mé Kéng cing néi tiéng vé nhiing cho néi dep va vudn tréi cay, noi ma ban cé thé tan huéng nhitng trai cay dia phuong ngon, dac biét 1a trai thanh long. N6 sé 1a mdt cude dai ngd dac biét danh cho ban! 64Tiéng Anh hang ngay N@i cdc céu trong phan A vdi cdc cAu trong phan B. Sau dé thue hanh véi mét ngudi ban. 1-b Tré nhé trong lang tdi thudng leo én ngon déi dé va bai & dong song nay. That thi vi lam sao! 2-e Sy that 1a c6 nhiing chg néi déng duc trén nhiing con song 6 khu vuc song Mé Kong khong? Chinh xéc. 3-a Toi chde rang ban sé yéu bd phim hoat hinh nay. Vang, né tring ti cia té day. 4-c¢ Tha diéu rat tha vi, nhung ching ta cé thé khong bao gid lam didu nay 6 thanh phé nay. Khong, chting ta khong thé. 5-d Ba t6i thich ty lam dé dac. Ong ay da 1am bé ban an nay day. That tuyét! KY NANG Doc 1. Doc 14 thu sau tw Kim giti cho ban qua thu cta cé dy, 1a Jon. Chao Jon, Cam on bic thu va tat c tin tite. A, trong bie thu nay minh sé ké cho cau =ghe nhiing gi minh thudng 1am trong thdi gian ranh cia minh. Mot diéu ma minh thich lam Ia tham bdo tang. Vao nhing chiéu tht Bay ih thich tham bao tang diéu khdc Cham 6 Da Nang. Ban biét day, bao tang ay bdo tén nhiing diéu khdc vé cugc song tinh than va van héa cia ngudi cham. Khoang 300 vat thé bang dat sét va da duge trung bay 6 bdo tang. Bao rang nay c6 bé suu tap nhing tao tac Cham lén nhat thé gidi. Thinh thoang h cing tham bao tang Da Nang. Day 1a mét bdo tang mdi véi khoang 2, £90 hinh anh, tai ligu va vat thé. Ban cé thé tim hiéu vé lich sif va cudc séng zon ngudi noi day. Lan téi khi ban dén. Minh sé dan ban di dén nhiing bao cang nay. Minh chéc rang ban sé thich ching va minh sé biét nhiéu va nhiing Séu tht vi. Tam biét, Kim 65a. Danh dau chon (v) duing (T) hay sai (F). T &£F (1. Kim thich tham bdo tang vao cudi tudn. @ 2, Bao tang Diéu Khae Cham cé bé suu tap diéu kha ln nhat | ¥ vé nhiing tao tac Cham. | 3, Bao tang diéu khéie Cham c6 khoang 2,500 vat. _ iE Bao tang Da Nang 1a mét bao tang m a 5. Jon nghi né 1a mét diéu tot dé tham nhing bao tang. _ Lv b. Viét nhiing céu héi cho nhiing cum ti gach dudi. 1. Which museums does Kim love to visit on Saturday afternoons? Béo tang nao Kim thich dén tham vao nhiing chiéu thit Bay? 2. How many objects are on display at the museum? Bao nhiéu vat thé duge trung bay 6 bdo tang? 3. What can you learn in this museum? Ban c6 thé hoc duge gi tit bdo tang nay? Noi 2. Lam theo cap. Néi vé diéu ma nhiing thanh vién gia dinh ban thich lam trong théi gian ranh. My dad likes playing chess with his friends. My mum likes making special food and cakes for us. She hate sitting around. I like making crafts. Ba t6i thich choi cd véi ban be ong dy. Me toi thich lam mon dn dae biét va bdnh cho ching toi. Ba dy ghét ngoi lanh quanh. Toi thich lam dé thu céng. Nghe 3. Nghe bai van va chon cau tra léi chinh xdc. 1. Phan tram dan sé Anh mo vé viée séng 6 mién qué? B. 80%. 2. Cong déng lang nuée Anh thuéng nhé va... A. close (gan) 3. Theo Maggie, cudc sdng 6 lang tot cho ai? A. children (tré con) 4, Ngudi é lang Anh sti dung phuong tién van chuyén ca nhan... C. more (nhiéu hon) . Méi trudng 6 lang Anh khong bi... B. not spoilt much (khéng bi hong nhiéu) on 66Audio script: LIFE IN THE ENGLISH COUNTRYSIDE According to a recent survey by Country Life magezine, about 80 percent of Britain’s population dream of living in the countryside. In fact the countryside of England today shows the wealth of landdowners and those who can afford to escape the busy and noisy city life. English village communities are often small and close. They are warm usually welcoming. Maggie, who lives in North Yorkshire, says: ‘Village life is wonderful and safe for the kids. There is a great sense of community here. It is more relaxing and you can’t tell who has money and who doesn’t’. People in the English countryside use private transport more, and the environment hasn’t been spoilt much. Viet 4. Dua ra ¥ kién cia em Viét mét doan van dua ra ¥ kién cia em vé cudc séng 6 mién qué. Em cé thé bat dau: In my opinion, life in the countryside has many good points. Firstly, country folks are friendly than city folks. Secondly, life is slower and simpler than in the city. The food is fresher and the air is cleaner. Finally, there are lots of traditional activities that we can do in the countryside such as horse-riding, swimming in the river or kite-flying. For these reasons, I like country life. Theo ¥ kién cia toi, cube s6ng & mién qué cé nhiéu diém tét. Dau tién, ngudi dan than thign hon nguoi thanh phé. Thit hai, cudc séng cham va don gidn hon 6 thanh phé. Thiic dn tuoi hon va khéng khi trong lanh hon. Cuéi cing, cd nhiéu hogt déng van héa ma ching ta cé thé lam 6 mién qué nhu cudi ngua, boi & song hode tha diéu. Vi nhitng ly do nay, téi thich cudc séng mién qué. 67