Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. IMPERATIVE(Kalimat perintah)
Inject the patient! (suntiklah pasien itu!)
Clean his wound! ( bersihkanlah lukanya)
Put on the infusion!
Give a good diet to patients!
Give medicines to patients!
Measure the patient’s heartbeats!
Put on the catheter to the patients!
Check his heart by using EKG! electrocardiograph)
Bath the baby!
Take his blood sample!
Take the patient’s medical record!
Show me the previous prescription!
Take this patient to the radiology section!
Take this patient to the ECT room!
Put on NGT to the patient!
Drink these pills! (tablet, capsule)
Drink water much!
Take enough rest!
Take a deep breath!
B.Prohibition (Larangan)
Don’t/Never... (V-1)
Don’t consume spicy food!
Don’t smoke anymore!
Don’t perform many movements!
Don’t get stressed!
Don’t think anything too much!
Don’t drink alcohol!
Don't Consume Food From Outside This Hospital!
Don't Get Down From Bed!
Don't Consume Inner Parts Of Meat!
Don't Consume Salty Food!
Don't get much sleep!
Dont use unsterilized equipments!
Dont use a used spuit!
Dont throw away past medical record of
patients!
C. Suggestion/Advice (Saran/Nasihat)
Should (V-1)
Woman: My son has a high temperature!
Nurse: You should give him much water.
You should compress him.
You should put off his clothes.
You should give him antipyretic.
Nurse: The patient experienced severe bleeding
from his mouth!
Doctor: You should put on tampon on his mouth.
Patient: I have high blood pressure!
Doctor: You should not consume acid food.
You should take a rest.
You should not think too hard!
D.Necessity (keharusan)
Must + v-1
Woman: my son has severe diarrhea.
Doctor: he must drink these pills.
He must consume a lot of water.
Nurse: I just got fired from the hospital.
Nurse: you must change your behavior.
(necessity)
Find out another hospital! (imperative)
You should apply to other hospitals. (suggestion)
You must find other jobs. (necessity)
Polite Request (Permintaan sopan)
Please, ______
Would you ____
Would you like _____
Would you please ____
Would you mind ____
Please open the door for me!
Would you open the door for me?
Would you like to open the door for me?
Would you mind opening the door for me?
Please, be careful!
Please, be polite!
Functions
1. HI, GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING/NIGHT
(greetings)
2. Can you come here tomorrow at 7 am? (Asking
ability?)
3. I can treat this patient well. (expressing ability)
4. Can I go home now? (asking for permission)
5. You must bathe this baby soon! (expressing
necessity)
6. I hope you can recover soon. (expressing
hope/expectation)
7. You should wear a mask during operation
(expressing suggestion/advice)
8. What should I do to this baby? (asking for
advice/suggestion)
9. I prefer to have C-section to normal delivery.
(expressing preference)
10. You should have come earlier. (expressing critics)
You should come earlier. ( expressing suggestion)
11. if you breastfeed the baby, she will be healthier.
(expressing condition) asi: breastmilk
Exercise 2.
Write down imperative, prohibition, suggestion, and
necessity from the following problems!
1. Woman: my son suffers from malaria.
2. My daughter does not have an eating appetite.
3. My son has a high temperature.
4. My husband has anemia.
5. I have diarrhea.
6. I am underweight.
7. The patient suffers from dengue fever (doctor to
nurse)
8. He has high blood pressure. (doctor to nurse)
9. The pregnant woman vomit continually. (midwife
to an obstetrician)
10. The children suffer from malnutrition. (nurse-
doctor)
FUNGSI BAHASA
A.IMPERATIVE (kalimat perintah)
Suntik pasien! (suntiklah pasien itu!)
Bersihkan lukanya! (bersihkan lukanya)
Pasang infus!
Berikan diet yang baik untuk pasien!
Berikan obat kepada pasien!
Ukur detak jantung pasien!
Pasang kateter ke pasien!
Periksa jantungnya dengan menggunakan
EKG! elektrokardiograf)
Mandikan bayi!
Ambil sampel darahnya!
Ambil rekam medis pasien!
Tunjukkan resep sebelumnya!
Bawa pasien ini ke bagian radiologi!
Bawa pasien ini ke ruang ECT!
Pasang NGT pada pasien!
Minum pil ini! (tablet, kapsul)
Minum air banyak!
Istirahat yang cukup!
Ambil napas dalam-dalam!
B. Larangan (Larangan)
Seharusnya (V-1)
Wanita: Anak saya demam tinggi!
Perawat: Anda harus memberinya banyak air.
Anda harus mengompresnya.
Anda harus menanggalkan pakaiannya.
Anda harus memberinya antipiretik.
Perawat: Pasien mengalami pendarahan hebat
dari mulutnya!
Dokter: Anda harus memakai tampon di
mulutnya.
Pasien: Saya memiliki tekanan darah tinggi!
Dokter: Anda tidak boleh mengkonsumsi
makanan asam.
Anda harus beristirahat.
Anda seharusnya tidak berpikir terlalu keras!
D. Kebutuhan (keharusan)
Harus + v-1
Wanita: Anak saya diare parah.
Dokter: dia harus minum pil ini.
Dia harus mengkonsumsi banyak air.
Perawat: Saya baru saja dipecat dari rumah sakit .
Perawat: Anda harus mengubah perilaku
Anda. ( kebutuhan )
Cari tahu rumah sakit lain! ( penting )
Anda harus mendaftar ke rumah sakit
lain. ( saran )
Anda harus mencari pekerjaan lain. ( kebutuhan )
Permintaan Sopan (Permintaan sopan)
Tolong, ______
Maukah kamu ____
Apakah Anda ingin _____
Tolong ____
Apakah Anda keberatan ____
Tolong bukakan pintu untukku!
Maukah kamu membukakan pintu untukku?
Maukah kamu membukakan pintu untukku?
Maukah Anda membukakan pintu untuk saya?
Tolong hati-hati!
Tolong, bersikap sopan!
Fungsi
1. hai, selamat pagi/siang/sore/malam (salam)
pagi? (Meminta kemampuan?)
3. Saya bisa merawat pasien ini dengan
baik. (mengekspresikan kemampuan)
4. Bisakah aku pulang sekarang? (minta izin)
ini! (mengungkapkan kebutuhan)
6. Saya harap Anda bisa segera
pulih. (mengungkapkan harapan/harapan)
7. Anda harus memakai masker selama operasi
(mengungkapkan saran/saran)
8. Apa yang harus saya lakukan pada bayi
ini? ( meminta saran/saran )
9. Saya lebih suka melahirkan secara caesar
melitus.
2. Anak saya mengalami penurunan berat badan.
saat ini.
4. Saya tidak punya uang untuk mengirim istri saya
saya.
6. Saya belum lulus sertifikat kompetensi klinis
keperawatan.
7. Putri saya tidak memiliki nafsu makan.
Latihan 2.
Tuliskan perintah , larangan , anjuran, dan keharusan
dari soal-soal berikut!
1. Wanita: anak saya menderita malaria.
5. Saya diare.
perawat)
8. Dia memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. (dokter ke
perawat)
9. Ibu hamil muntah terus menerus. (bidan ke
dokter kandungan)
10. Anak-anak menderita gizi buruk. (perawat-
dokter)