791 ed 91

It on o OH OU

on yo OH OU

OU
onto OHL

Heat of reaction Amount of heat

liber tedchemical reaction

fort absorbed during a

is called Heat of reaction

OH Hp HR

bit'reaction EDHjip EDHIR

OH'reaction E DHimbirl EDHiombipl

OH'reaction

EBER EBER

Standard heat of formation for elements

in their standard state is zero

Ex DH of Hogg 0

0
Oltj of Bree

OH of Hag 0

OH of Graphite o

DHI of C diamond to

OHj of Py White 0

OH n Cp OT

12 4242.4 9 15

12 22.54 4cal
ep 4 48 15

Q
On I
on

on 1 On 2

Cp 0.125 Callgm

Cy 0 075 Cal gm

R 0 075
 I m

M
G G 2.05 28
In 60

5k 40
K 8
Q

Ans

ESE B

Irreverg
40

Internal energy change du o since

it is a state function

HOME WORK PROBLEMS

Qi

92

On 3 OH 00 3RT
OH ou one GU DH 312T


Ans

11242201 1202 12502 11120

342 12 32

12 32 5645

640

5665 6 0

12 321

55 10 9408 3 15


0.5 4K

50

400k
48.5g

Amount of heat required for Hook

400 2.5

1000KJ

X Y

Work done the

Efficiency In by gel

Heat supplied

Area under the curve

Total area under BC line

I X 500 100

AX XA I ABY BI

0.333

I
33.31

Driving force for spontaneous process
is

a Tendency of a system to acquire

a state of minimum energy

b of to acquire

Tendency a
system

a state of maximum randomness

The two points are independent
above

on each other and they may

work in
the same on in the opposite directions

Sds ferren

DS Area

Units of 05 Cal mole K Corl Joule mole

Kt for Erg mole Kt

Entropy of
system for processmay
a
increased either by heat change Ion

change in physical state or both