Professional Documents
Culture Documents
➡️ASSETS
Classification of Assets
✅ CURRENT ASSETS
➡️LIABILITY
➡️OWNER'S EQUITY
o Utang ng business sa owner, or parte ng owner sa business.
o ‼️Reminder: Kapag nag aanalyze ng transaction, ilulugar mo yung sarili mo
as a business. Ikaw si business.
o So yun bakit tayo(business) nagkakautang sa owner? Kase po kapag nag
iinvest sila kailangan natin palitan yun, so parang magkakautang na rin
tayo(business) sa owner.
o Ano pong pinagkaiba ng Liability sa Owner's Equity? Yung liability po ay
utang natin sa external users, which is yung mga suppliers, customers
mga tao na nasa labas ng kompanya. While yung Owner's Equity, utang
natin sa mga internal users, which is yung mga tao na nasa loob ng
kompanya, yung mga taong nagmamanage nung business like owners.
o Under ng Owner's Equity...
➡️Capital, eto yung pinapalit natin sa mga owner kapag nag iinvest sila sa
atin(business).
➡️Revenue/Income,
➡️Assets
o ang normal balance ay Debit, ibig sabihin kapag nag increase ang
asset, ilalagay mo yung normal balance niya which is DEBIT. Pero
kapag nagdecrease naman ang assets ilalagay mo yung
kabaliktaran nung normal balance niya which is CREDIT.
✔️Increase in Assets (DEBIT)
- Pano po yan? Nag iincrease ang asset kapag
nadagdagan yung asset mo. Kapag nagkaroon or
nadagdagan yung cash mo. Kapag nagpurchased ka ng
mga assets. Kapag nagkaroon ng utang sayo(business)
yung mga customer.
Assets = DEBIT
Liability = CREDIT
Types of Businesses
SERVICE BUSINESS
MERCHANDISING BUSINESS
MANUFACTURING BUSINESS
Cash Basis
Example Problem:
Accrual Basis:
Sale xxx
Accrual Basis:
Cash xxx
Cash Basis:
Cash xxx
Sales xxx
Accrual Basis:
Cash xxx
Cash Basis:
Cash xxx
Accrual Basis:
Cash xxx
Unearned Service Revenue xxx
Cash Basis:
Cash xxx
Accrual Basis:
Accrual Basis:
Cash Basis:
Cash xxx
Accrual Basis:
Accrual Basis:
Cash xxx
Cash Basis:
Cash xxx
- Accrual Basis, bawas na yung liability kase nga binabayaran mo na.
Cash basis, dahil nabayaran mo na, magrerecord ka na rin ang
expense account.
Accrual Basis:
Cash xxx
Cash Basis:
Cash xxx
ADJUSTING ENTRIES
Useful life
Example Transaction:
March 31
Purchase Equipment worth 290,000 with a salvage value of 50,000 and can be
used for 10 years.
Useful life
290,000 - 50,000
10
o Ang sabi po kase march 31 siya binili, and december ang end of the year.
Ibig sabihin, April to December ay nagamit na. Kung bibilangin mo, 9
months lahat yan. (April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November, December) So 9 months yung cocomputin mong
depreciation.