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Tejome, Genre Justin John M.

12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

Graphic Organizers
In education, a graphic organizer is a teaching tool that utilizes
information in different ways to better present data which are easy to
understand and internalize.
Educators use this teaching tool to help students better understand topics
which would be hard to comprehend without using one. Presented are
examples of graphic organizers and the descriptions within.

Type of Organizer Image Instructions

Persuasion Map How to use it

The persuasion map is Step 1: Choose a topic


an interactive graphic of interest for your
organizer that helps essay/debate. Do
students familiarize proper research around
themselves with the it to collect enough
process of persuasive information.
writing. It assists them
with outlining and Step 2: Define the claim
preparing arguments that you want to make
for their essays, with your essay. Start
speeches, debates, your persuasion map by
etc. writing this down first.

Step 3: Next to it, write


down the reasons for
making that claim.

Step 4: Then write down


facts, examples, and
information to back up
your reasoning.

Step 5: End your


Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

persuasion map with


the conclusion of your
essay.

Sequence Chart How to use it

A sequence graphic Step 1: Identify the


organizer is a tool that steps in the process or
helps visualize the event.
order of steps of a
process or a timeline Step 2: Using a
of events, etc. It can sequence chart,
also be used for arrange these steps in
note-taking, lesson sequential order.
planning, and essay
writing.

Story map How to use it

A story map can be Step 1: Read the book


used to identify the and understand it well.
different elements
such as characters, Step 2: Discuss the
character plots, different significant
themes, techniques, elements that were
etc. in a book students involved in the story.
are reading. It’s a These could be the
useful tool that characters, setting,
teachers can problem and solution,
integrate into the etc. You can fill the
lesson to improve story map during the
students’ discussion.
comprehension.
Step 3: Once the map is
complete you can
discuss each element
individually.
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

Biography graphic How to create it


organizer
Step 1: Gather as much
This is a tool that assists information you can
with understanding a about the character
character from a you are studying. You
novel, autobiography can also refer to online
or movie or a historical resources, or ask from
figure more in-depth. teachers or experts.
It brings attention to
various important Step 2: As you analyze
factors about a the information you
person’s life. have gathered, isolate
the facts that stand out
or you think are
important.

Step 3: Use your


biography graphic
organizer to lay out the
information in a
presentable way. You
can add images to
make it more
comprehensible as
well.

KWL chart How to use it

KWL chart is used for Step 1: Get students to


gathering information brainstorm around the
from student’s prior selected topic and
knowledge or write down everything
experience. This 3 they know about it in
column chart the K column.
captures the before
(what the reader Step 2: Ask them to
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

already knows), during generate a list of


(what the reader questions about what
wants to learn) and they want to know in
after (what the reader the W column of the
learned) stages of chart.
reading.
Step 3: During or after
reading the book/
lesson get them to
answer these questions
in the L column.

Analogy graphic How to use it


organizer
Step 1: Select a topic/
The analogy graphic concept that the
organizer uses students already know
analogy to help and is analogous in
students identify certain aspects to the
similarities and new topic
differences between a
new topic and a topic Step 2: Introduce the
that they are already new concept and get
familiar with. the students to read
and discuss it

Step 3: Using an
analogy graphic
organizer, ask the
students to brainstorm
and write similarities
and differences
between the two
topics.

Step 4: Based on the


completed graphic
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

organizer, ask the


students to write a brief
description of the new
topic

Problem-solving How to use it


organizer
Step 1: Identify the
Problem-solving problem and write it in
graphic organizers the problem box
can be used to
improve the Step 2: Ask students to
problem-solving skills then write down why
of the students. It helps they think it is a
students identify and problem in the first
evaluate solutions to place
problems.
Step 3: Get them to
brainstorm all possible
solutions along with the
pros and cons relates to
them.

Step 4: Once they


select the best possible
solution, ask them to list
down all its possible
consequences

Step 5: Students can


then make suggestions
to improve the selected
solution further
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

Timeline graphic How to use it


organizer
Step 1: Identify the
Timeline diagrams are different events and
a type of graphic the sequence of order
organizer that shows a in which they took
sequence of events in place.
chronological order.
Step 2: Use a timeline
They come in handy template to arrange
when studying history them chronologically
as you can use it to
display major historical Step 3: Include
events that occurred significant details such
during a period of as dates, locations and
time along with other additional
important details such information as needed.
as dates and locations
in which they took
place.

In addition, timeline
charts can also be
used to show the
progress of something
(i.e. growth of a
business) or changes.
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

T chart How to use it

T charts allow students Step 1: Draw a T chart


to study two facets of and write down the two
a topic. For example, areas you want to
disadvantages and brainstorm around on
advantages, pros and each column head.
cons, differences and
similarities, etc. Step 2: Write down
facts on each column
as you carry out your
brainstorming.

Venn diagram How to use it

Another graphic It works similar to the


organizer that helps double bubble map.
you visually represent
a comparison of Step 1: Write down the
differences and topics being compared
similarities between on the top of each
two subjects, is the circle.
Venn diagram. What
makes it different from Step 2: Writ down the
the double bubble differences or unique
map is that it can characteristics inside its
include more than two own sector avoiding
topics and one the overlapping area.
common area.
Step 3: List the
similarities in the
common area.
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

Hierarchy chart How to use it

Hierarchy charts Step 1: Identify the most


visualize the elements important element
of a system, under the topic you are
organization or studying. Write this
concept from its down at the top of the
highest position to the hierarchy chart.
lowest. Students can
use this tool to Step 2: List down the
understand the second layer of
superordinate and sub-elements stemming
subordinate from the first
categories of a topic component you have
and the relationship identified. Add a third
between them. and fourth as
necessary.

Step 3: Connect these


with lines to show how
they are connected to
each other.

Links and Citations: https://creately.com/blog/diagrams/types-of-graphic


-organizers/

5 Graphic Organizers that I will use in teaching:

Type of Organizer Instructions Examples

Venn diagram How to use it Differentiate Poem and


Prose
Another graphic It works similar to the
organizer that helps you double bubble map. Differentiate Novel and a
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

visually represent a short story


comparison of Step 1: Write down the
differences and topics being compared Rizal v.s Bonifacio; who is
similarities between two on the top of each more a hero?
subjects, is the Venn circle.
diagram. What makes it
different from the Step 2: Writ down the
double bubble map is differences or unique
that it can include more characteristics inside its
than two topics and one own sector avoiding the
common area. overlapping area.

Step 3: List the similarities


in the common area.

T chart How to use it Pros and cons of Online


Class modality
T charts allow students to Step 1: Draw a T chart
study two facets of a and write down the two Advantages and
topic. For example, areas you want to disadvantages of
disadvantages and brainstorm around on bilingualism
advantages, pros and each column head.
cons, differences and
similarities, etc. Step 2: Write down facts
on each column as you
carry out your
brainstorming.

Biography graphic How to create it Who is Paz marquez


organizer Benitez
Step 1: Gather as much
This is a tool that assists information you can The life and Works of
with understanding a about the character you Edgar Allan Poe
character from a novel, are studying. You can
autobiography or movie also refer to online William Shakespeare;
or a historical figure resources, or ask from the father of Sonnets
more in-depth. It brings teachers or experts.
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

attention to various
important factors about Step 2: As you analyze
a person’s life. the information you
have gathered, isolate
the facts that stand out
or you think are
important.

Step 3: Use your


biography graphic
organizer to lay out the
information in a
presentable way. You
can add images to
make it more
comprehensible as well.

Sequence Chart How to use it The Short Story Dead


Stars
A sequence graphic Step 1: Identify the steps
organizer is a tool that in the process or event. Flow of the story,
helps visualize the order Cinderella
of steps of a process or a Step 2: Using a
timeline of events, etc. It sequence chart,
can also be used for arrange these steps in
note-taking, lesson sequential order.
planning, and essay
writing.

Story map How to use it Story mapping of The


Little Prince by Antoine
A story map can be Step 1: Read the book de Saint-Exupery
used to identify the and understand it well.
different elements such Story mapping of Little
as characters, character Step 2: Discuss the Red Riding hood
plots, themes, different significant
techniques, etc. in a elements that were
Tejome, Genre Justin John M. 12-1-22
BSEd English - 3C

book students are involved in the story.


reading. It’s a useful tool These could be the
that teachers can characters, setting,
integrate into the lesson problem and solution,
to improve students’ etc. You can fill the story
comprehension. map during the
discussion.

Step 3: Once the map is


complete you can
discuss each element
individually.

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