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REVIEWER IN MATHEMATICS IN WAVE- is a disturbance that

MODERN WORLD transfers energy through matter or


space, with little or no associated
mass transport.
REGULARITY
-is the fact that the same thing
FOAM- is a substance from by
always happens in the same
trapping pockets of gas in a liquid
circumstances.
or solid. A bath sponge and the
head on a glass of beer are
PATTERN
examples of foam.
-is a discernible regularity in the
world or in a man-made design, the
TESSELLATION- a flat surface is the
elements of a pattern repeat in a
tiling of a plane using one or more
predictable manner.
geometric shapes called tiles, with
no overlaps and no gaps.
PATTERN IN NATURE
-are visible regularities in form
FRACTURE OF CRACK- is the
found in the natural world. These
separation of an object or
patterns recur in different
materials into two or more pieces
contexts and can sometimes be
under the action of stress.
modelled mathematically.
STRIPES- are made by a series of
GEOMETRIC PATTERNS
bands or strips, often of the same
-is a kind of pattern form of
width and color among the length.
geometric shapes and typically
repeated like a wallpaper design.
FRACTAL- is a never-ending pattern.
Fractal are infinite complex
TWO COMMON CATEGORIES OF PATTERNS
patterns that are self-similar
-Repeating pattern
across different scales. They are
-Growing pattern
created by repeating a simple
process over and over in an ongoing
REGULARITY IN THE WORLD
feedback loop.
-states the fact that the same
thing always happens in the same
AFFINE TRANSFORMATIONS- are the
circumstances.
process of rotation, reflection and
scaling. Many plant forms utilize
PATTERN IN NATURE these processes to generate.
SYMMETRY- means agreement in FIBONACCI SEQUENCE
dimensions, due proportion and -are the number in the following
arrangement. in everyday language, integer sequence, and characterized
it refers to a sense of harmonious by the fact that every number after
and beautiful proportion. the first two is the sum of the two
preceding ones:
SPIRAL- is a curve which emanates 1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,
from a point, moving farther way as 337,6101
it revolves around the point.

MEANDER- is one of a series of


regular sinuous curves, bends, LEONARDO FIBONACCI
loops, turns pr windings in the
channel of a river, stream, or
other watercourse.
-came up with sequence when
Ex: ~s∨t
calculating the ideal expansion
I am going to the basketball game or I am going to a movie.
pairs of rabbits. ~ s v r

GEORGE DVORSHY
-highlighted that the famous NEGATION OF A STATEMENTS
Fibonacci sequence has captivated Every statement is associated with
mathematics, artist, designers, and another statement called its
scientist for century. negation. In mathematics language,
for every statement p, there is a
GOLDEN RATION negated statements ~p.
-its ubiquity and astounding
functionality in nature suggests CONJUCTION (^)
its importance as a fundamental The conjunction is the joining of
characteristic of the universe. two statements p and q denoted by
p^q. The connective and is denoted
GOLDEN RECTANGLE by the symbol ^.
-also called perfect rectangle by
some is a rectangle in which the DISJUNCTION (∨)
ratio of its width is the Golden The disjunction of p and q is the
Ratio. compound statements “p and q”
denoted by p ∨ q. The connective or
MATHEMATICAL LOGIC is denoted by the symbol ∨.
It is the analysis of the method of
reasoning.

LOGIC STATEMENT AND QUALTIFIERS


LOGIC STATEMENTS
A declarative sentence that is
either true or false.
SIMPLE STATEMENTS
contains a single idea.
COMPOUND STATEMENTS
contains several simple statements.
The ideas in a compound statement
are “connected” by connectives.

SIMPLE AND COMPOUND STATEMENTS

CONNECTIVES
In order to combine two or more
statements, we need connectives. In
this unit, we will study only four
“and” “or” “if then” and “if and
only if”. We will also include the
connective for negation “not”

Ex: p^q
Today is Friday and it is raining.
p ^ q

Ex: ~q^r
It is not raining and I am going to a movie.
~ q ^ r

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