Exercise 2

The Animal Cell

NAME Janna Ysabel Lanon DATE 09-30-2021 SECTION BS PSYCH 2-1

STUDENT NO.: 20-1-00471 SCORE ________

Objectives:
1. To identify the parts of the animal cell and understand its functions;
2. To illustrate and describe the structure and function of the components of the cell
membrane;

A. Directions: Draw an animal cell and then identify the following organelles.

Nucleus Nucleolus Nuclear membrane Centriole Mitochondria Smooth ER Rough

ER Lysosome Golgi Body Ribosome Cell membrane Cytoplasm

B. Direction: Complete the table below by providing the function of each parts
organelles
Part Functions

Nucleus The nucleus is viewed as one of the most significant

constructions of eukaryotic cells as it serves the capacity of data
stockpiling, recovery and duplication of hereditary data. In this
manner, nucleus gives practical compartmentalisation inside the
cell permitting more significant levels of quality guideline

Nucleolus Its primary capacity is to make ribosomal subunits from proteins

and ribosomal RNA, otherwise called rRNA. This prompts the
arrangement of fragmented ribosomes. It then, at that point,
sends the subunits out to the remainder of the cell and structures
total ribosomes. The nucleolus assumes an indispensable part in
the creation of proteins in the cell.

Mitochondria Mitochondria produces a large portion of the synthetic energy

expected to control the cell's biochemical responses. Synthetic
energy created by the mitochondria is put away in a little atom
called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). To oxidize the food to give
energy to the cell

Ribosome produce proteins from amino acids during the cycle called protein
amalgamation or interpretation. The course of protein union is an
essential capacity, which is performed by all living cells.

Cell membrane The main capacity of the cell membrane is to keep up with cell
honesty and transport of atoms inside and outside the cell. It is
specifically penetrable.

Golgi Body that helps interaction and bundle proteins and lipid particles,
particularly proteins bound to be traded from the cell.

Centriole Centrioles assume a part in getting sorted out microtubules that

fill in as the cell's skeletal framework. They assist with deciding
the areas of the nucleus and different organelles inside the cell.

Smooth Endoplasmic Its primary capacities are the blend of lipids, steroid chemicals,
Reticulum the detoxification of hurtful metabolic results and the capacity and
digestion of calcium particles inside the cell. The smooth ER is
recognized from different pieces of the endoplasmic reticulum by
the shortfall of layer bound ribosomes.
 Rough Endoplasmic its capacity is to create proteins for the remainder of the cell to
Reticulum work. The harsh endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes,
which are little, round organelles whose work it is to make those
proteins.

Cytoplasm It gives a stage whereupon different organelles can work inside

the cell. Every one of the capacities for cell development,
development and replication are completed in the cytoplasm of a
cell.

Lysosome Lysosomes work as the stomach related arrangement of the cell,

serving both to corrupt material taken up from outside the cell and
to process out of date parts of the actual cell.

C. Directions: Draw an animal cell membrane showing the phospholipid bilayer, intergral
and peripheral proteins, glycolipids, glycoproteins, and cholesterol. Also, complete the
table that summarizes the function of these cell membrane components.
Component Function

Phospholipid Phospholipids assume different parts in cells in framing the penetrability boundary
of the membrane and intracellular organdies, in giving the supporting lattice and
surface for some synergist measures, in effectively partaking in signal
transduction because of both outside and inward boosts

Integral capacities incorporate directing or moving atoms across the film. Other basic
Proteins proteins go about as cell receptors.

Peripheral have different capacities remembering transportation to different areas for the
Proteins phone, flagging, and keeping up with th
 e cell
shape and construction.

Glycolipids glycolipids fill in as cell markers or antigens perceived by the resistant framework
and as self or non-self while glycoproteins fill in as receptors for compound signals and
Glycoprotein assume a part in cell grip. Glycolipid and glycoprotein are two sorts of particles
s essentially found in the cell membrane

Cholesterol Its primary capacity is to keep up with the trustworthiness and ease of cell films
and to fill in as a forerunner for the union of substances that are crucial for the
creature including steroid chemicals, bile acids, and nutrient D.