Electronic Products Assembly & Servicing

TLE 8 SECOND QUARTER

the study and use of electrical
parts and circuits. These
"electronic components" control
electricity for useful purposes.
devices run by electric power or
the field of studying such items.
An example of electronics are
radios, computers, and
televisions.
EPAS
Assembly, maintenance, and repair
of all electronic appliances,
equipment, and gadgets that are
commonly used for the
convenience and comfort of the
user.
Electronic circuits are becoming
more complicated due to the
integration of digital technology to
electronic circuits and systems.
 Applying Quality Standard (AQS)
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
 Assess quality of received materials or components (Code: TLE_IAEPAS9-12AQS-Ia-1)

LEARNING TARGETS:
 obtain work instructions in accordance with standard operations;
 carry out work in accordance with standard operation procedure;
 check received materials or component parts against workplace standards and
specifications;
 isolate faults and faulty materials to the supervisors concerned in accordance with
workplace procedure;
 record and/or report faults and faulty materials to the supervisor concerned in
accordance with workplace procedure; and
 replace faulty materials and components in accordance with workplace procedures.
MODULE 2.1
MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
Part 1
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS

1
• the
VGA
(Video Graphics Array)
VGA connection cable was the
C
standard cable used to connect a
computer to a monitor. A
• VGA connections can be identified by B
15 pins arranged in 3 rows with 5 on L
each row. Each row corresponds to E
the 3 different color channels used in
display: red, green, and blue. S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS

2•
HDMI
(High Definition Multimedia Interface)

Unlike VGA and DVI, HDMI sends both video

and audio signals together. The signals are C
digital only; thus, HDMI is only compatible
with newer devices. A
• Type A is the most popular. Type A is B
compatible with single-link DVID connections.
Type B is larger than Type A and compatible L
with dual-link DVI-D connections. Type C is
most often used with portable devices, like E
camcorders and digital cameras. Type D looks
similar to a micro-USB cord and can be used for S
phones.
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS

3•
USB
(Universal Serial Bus)
quite possibly the most pervasive connection type
in today’s world. Nearly every form of computer
C
peripheral device — keyboards, mice, headsets,
flash drives, wireless adapters, etc. — can be A
connected to your computer through a USB port.
B
1.0 L
E
S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS

4 • The
firewire
purpose of FireWire is similar to that of USB: high speed
data transfer for computer peripherals.
C
• Highbandwidth devices, like printers and scanners, will
benefit from FireWire. A
B
L
E
S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS

5 • cables
ETHERNET
are used to set up local area
networks (LAN). In most cases, they’re C
used to connect routers to modems and
computers. A
B
L
E
S
REVIEW
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
C
resistor O
M
P
•A resistor is a passive two-terminal
electrical component that implements O
electrical resistance as a circuit element. N
• Inelectronic circuits, resistors are used to E
reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, N
to divide voltages, bias active elements,
and terminate transmission lines, among T
other uses. S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
C
CAPACITOR O
M
P
• Its function is to store the electrical energy
and give this energy again to the circuit O
when necessary. N
• In other words, it charges and discharges E
the electric charge stored in it. Besides N
this, the functions of a capacitor are as
follows: It blocks the flow of DC and T
permits the flow of AC. S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
C
DIODE O
M
P
• allow an electric current to pass in one
direction (called the diode's forward
O
direction), while blocking current in the N
opposite direction (the reverse direction). E
Thus, the diode can be viewed as an
electronic version of a check valve.
N
T
S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
C
TRANSISTOR O
M
P
•asemiconductor with a solid and non-
moving part to pass a charge.
O
N
• It
can amplify and switch electrical
power and electronic signals. Transistors E
are made of semiconductor material N
with three or more terminals used to T
connect to an external circuit.
S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
C
IC O
(Integrated Circuit) M
P
• sometimes called a chip or microchip, is a
semiconductor wafer on which thousands O
or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, N
and transistors are fabricated.
E
• An IC can function as an amplifier, N
oscillator, timer, counter, computer
memory, or microprocessor. T
S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
PCB or Universal Board M
(Printed Circuit Board) A
T
• Madeof think sheet of copper conductor E
bonded on one or both sides no a non-
conducting base (phenolic plastic or R
epoxy glass) I
• Foilpattern of the PCB can be designed A
for a specific electronic circuit.
L
• It
holds all components connection
through soldering. S
SPECIFICATION of MATERIALS and COMPONENTS
VOM M
(Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter) A
T
•A VOM is battery powered and is used E
with the current turned off. It's used to R
check continuity in a wire or component
and to measure the electrical current -- I
from 0 to 250 volts, AC (alternating A
current, as in houses) or DC (direct
current, as in batteries) -- flowing through L
the wire or component. S
REVIEW
FAULTS and FAULTY MATERIAL
Part 2
RESISTOR
• Resistors are reliable
components and their rate of
failure is very low. Still, faults do
occur. The most common faults
in resistors are an open and NORMAL F
producing noise. A
U
L
T
S
CAPACITOR
• When the capacitor is found to be one of the following
conditions, the power shall be cut off immediately.

a.) The expansion of the capacitor

shell or oil leakage. F
A
b.) the internal sound of the U
capacitor is abnormal.
L
T
c.) the temperature rise of the shell The overheated, dried, and

is higher than 55 degree Celsius.

crystallized electrolyte will also try
to force its way out the bottom.
S
DIODE GOOD

• Ifit happened in a power

supply, a large current can
flow and obvious damage
occurs such as “cooked” F
diodes and/or blown fuses.
BAD A
• Short circuit diodes that are
not obviously damaged
U
show 0Ω or very low L
resistance in both forward T
and reverse directions.
S
NON-COMPLIANCE VS. DEFECT
• represents a failure to meet • represents a failure to meet
an intended state and fitness for use/normal usage
specification requirements

F
A
U
L
Typically I count a non-conformance as something that prevents me from selling the product to the
customer. It might violate a contract agreement or in might just not be suitable for sale at full price. But a
T
defect can be anything I want it to be. A test value that violates my manufacturing spec might be a defect
I want noted, but it is not a non-conformance if it doesn't violate my sales spec.
S
3 TYPES of DEFECT
This basically means the whole product was designed
DESIGN DEFECT poorly or not properly tested, in which case all the
products will likely be defective and dangerous.
The product was designed fine, but the error or
MANUFACTURING
dangerous aspect was introduced during the making of D
the product. Often not all the products will be dangerous,
DEFECT
just those with the problem caused during manufacturing. E
This defect is often seen in the warnings and instructions F
MARKETING
DEFECT
included with a product - if the manufacturer fails to E
provide proper warning labels or clear instructions to
help consumers avoid injuries, they can be held liable. C
T
 SAFETY DEFECT
A product has a safety defect if it does not meet the level of safety the
public is generally entitled to expect. While the expected level of
safety will vary from case to case, it is ultimately for a court to
determine whether a product has a safety defect.

including: D
E
how and for what purposes the product has been marketed
product packaging F
the use of any mark in relation to the product
instructions and warnings for assembly and use
E
what might reasonably be expected to be done with the product C
the time when the product was supplied.
T
BE READY FOR FORMATIVE
ASSESSMENT 2.1
 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2.1
Directions: Identify the following.

1. A standard cable used to connect a computer to a monitor.

2. Set up local area networks (LAN).
CHOICES
3. Store the electrical energy and give this energy again to the circuit
when necessary. Defect
4. Amplify and switch electrical power and electronic signals. Ethernet
5. Reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias VOM
active elements. Non-compliance
6. It does not meet the level of safety the public is generally entitled to Safety defect
expect. Manufacturing defect
7. Allow an electric current to pass in one direction while blocking Capacitor
VGA
current in the opposite direction.
Diode
8. Check continuity in a wire or component and measure the electrical Resistor
current. Transistor
9. Error or dangerous aspect was introduced during the making of the Design defect
product.
10.Represents a failure to meet an intended state and specification.
THANK YOU