Oral Anatomy Lecture Reviewer

Occlusion
-when the maxillary teeth are in contact with the
mandibular teeth

-only the mandibular central incisors touch one tooth

Parafunction:
Bruxism- grinding teeth when sleeping; grinding at night
Dynamic- pertains to jaw, muscles, TMJ, and
surrounding structures of teeth
Static- fixed; pertains to teeth

138 contacts
12 for anterior teeth
126 for posterior teeth

Trauma from occlusion -> traumatic occlusion ->

therapeutic occlusion

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 (important^^ nasa board exam)

a) working bite/ functional occlusion; latero-trusive

occlusion (jaw moves to the left and a little forward)
b) centric occlusion
c) non-working bite/ non-functional occlusion/ balance
occlusion
Bennett movement- lateral movement with a little bit
of moving forward/backward (protrusive/retrusive);
latero-trusive
Bennett angle- medio-trusive

Eccentric Occlusion- the teeth are in contact when the

mandible moves
*Functional occlusion= working bite (cusp to cusp)
*Non-functional occlusion= non-working bite=balance
occlusion
Functional Occlusion:
*Lateral functional occlusion- move your jaw sideways
*Protrusive functional occlusion- move jaw frontwards
and backwards

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Ideal occlusion-anything made by man; made up

*ideal teeth or postiso ung upper teeth

5) No diastema or spaces

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 When mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molar falls on
the embrasure between the mandibular 1st molar and
2nd molar

*mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molars fall on

embrasures between lower 2nd premolar and 1st molar

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 -developmental spaces
Mandibular central incisors and 2nd deciduous molars (in
contact with one tooth only)

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Deciduous dentition without spacing^ will result to
crowding

3 types of terminal planes:

-straight/flush
-mesial step
-distal step

overjet (horizontal)
Overbite (vertical)- measure from incisal edge of upper
and lower
Deep bite-more than the measurement than the
overbite; the maxillary anterior teeth are almost
covering the mandibular anterior teeth
Normal overbite- 1-3mm (acc. to doc Toledo)
Normal overjet- 1-3mm

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Another factor: growth of child

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Agenesis- absence of teeth
Genesis- presence of teeth

mesiodens ^

2 types: (curve of spee)

Dual curve-
Rainbow curve of spee-

2nd deciduous molar na hindi nag-resorb ung root

Ankylosed (nakadikit sa bone)

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Interocclusal space present between maxillary and
mandible when mandible is at rest position
2-5 is the normal freeway space

Centric relation- the jaw

Centric occlusion- teeth

Working movement- laterally

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dent anatomy Flashcards - Cram.com

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