DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE 9

Practice Ashley Ann T. Tamayo Date of January 9, 2023

Teachers Implementation:

Course Bachelor of Secondary Cooperating Ma’am Febren V.

Education Major in Science Teacher: Velasquez

School Bautista National High Class GRADE 9- JAENA

School

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson 80% of the students should be able to:
Content Standard: Learners demonstrate an understanding the relationship between the
invisible constellation in the sky and the Earth's position along its orbit.
Performance Standard: Discuss whether or not popular beliefs and practices with regard to
constellation and astrology have scientific basis.
Learning Competency: Infer the characteristics of stars based on the characteristics of the
sun.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Concept: Characteristic of Stars

References: Science Learners Material
Materials: PowerPoint presentation, visual aids, blackboard, speaker
Strategies: Multi- intelligences and small group discussion
Method: Inductive
Subject Integrated: English
Skills: Predicting, inferring, discussing
Values: Cooperation and unity, sense of responsibility
Time frame: 60 mins.

III. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Teacher's Activity Student's Activity

1. Opening Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Energizer
4. Checking of Attendance
(Class, who is absent from the boys? How about
from the girls?)
5. Checking of Assignment Our assignment was to master the performance
(What was your assignment all about?) task assigned to each group
(presentation of assigned task per group)

B. DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES
Teacher's Activity Student's Activity
1. Review Ma'am we call it telescope
Class what device is use to magnify and view
distance objects?
Correct
Can you give me examples of telescope? The different types of telescope are:
Refracting telescope, reflecting telescope,
spectroscope, and radio telescope
That's right

2. Motivation
Class, do you want to play a game Yes Ma'am

Good, now I will group you into four. Each group Group 1: Betelgeuse- Group 2: Polaris-
will select a leader and a secretary. Group 3: Sirius- Group 4: Capella
(grouping the class)

Have you already selected your leader and Yes Ma'am

secretary?

Just a reminder, when we're having a group Yes Ma'am

activity, discuss with your group mate silently.
Avoid disturbing other groups, do you understand?

The leaders and the assistant will represent each

group.

I have here a jigsaw puzzle, what you're going to

do is to arrange this puzzle to form a figure.

I will just give you fifteen seconds to assemble the

puzzle. The representatives, please come forward. (Selected students come forward)

Your time starts now!

Wow, very good. Give our winning group a (Selected students assemble the puzzle)
firecracker clap.
Clap, clap, clap
Class, what figure is form in the puzzle?

Do you know what a star is? A "star"

That's right. Aside from that? A star is a ball of fire that can be seen during at
Exactly. night.
Stars are huge ball of gas made of hydrogen and
Can we consider our sun as a star? helium.

Why do you think so? Yes Ma'am

Any other answer? The sun is the nearest star in our planet.

That's correct. The sun gives off light and energy to our planet.

3. Presentation

May I call a volunteer?

(A student comes forward to volunteer)
I want you to pick a placard and guess the rumble
words from it. (The student follow the instruction)
What word/words that you see?
That's right. You may now go back to your sit. "The Stars and its Characteristics"

Group Capella and Betelguese. Please read

The Stars and its Characteristics
The star is a huge ball of gas made up of hydrogen
and helium. The stars main source of energy is by
itself. Helium provides the fuel that produces the
light energy of the star.

4. Discussion

There are three main characteristics of a star. The

first one is the
Color

Have you sometimes observe the sky and watched

the stars at night?

What have you observe?

Do all stars have the same color?

Correct. Stars have different colors

Why do you think is the reason why the stars have

different colors?

Precisely.

The color of the stars relates to its temperature.

The hottest star is bluish in color. Next to its A black hole has a very huge gravitational pull that
temperature is the white one, followed by the it sucks all the near objects around it.
yellow star. Our sun is a star. The color of the
surface is yellow. Next to the yellow star is the red
star. Mostly, what we seeing our sky during night
time is red stars and they are the coolest stars.
When the star dies because it has no more fuels to
burn, it becomes death star. That is black in color
or also known as the black hole. Do you know
what a blackhole is?

Very good. Next characteristic of a star is the

Brightness.

Do all stars shine the same?

No Ma'am.
Have you seen lines of lamp post in your barangay
or street? Yes Ma'am.

Okay, let's assume that the lamp posts in the

streets are the stars. What do you observe on the They are much brighter and look bigger.
lamp posts that near you?

How about those very far lamp post? Are they

brighter or looks dimmer afar? The lamp posts that are far usually look less bright
because they look smaller afar.
Precisely. There are two factors that determine the
brightness of a star.
a. Luminosity - Measures how much the energy it
gives off per unit in time.
b. Distance - Measures how far the star is located
from us.

The third characteristic of star is

Size.
Do all stars have the same size?

Very good. Stars have different sizes. What No Ma'am, stars have different size. There are big
happened if the star is bigger? Does it have shorter stars, medium stars and dwarf stars.
or longer life? I think Ma'am it has shorter life. Big stars consume
their energy more because of their size.
Precisely. There are different sizes in stars. The size
affects the brightness of the star. If the star is too
big, it will consume lots of energy. The bigger the
star is, the shorter the life span is.

Do stars can also be called distant stars? Why?

That's it. Another question, Why do you think we Yes, because our sun is a star, so the stars that is
cannot see the stars during day time? Do stars only far away from us can be called distant suns.
show at night? The reason is that the light of the sun outshines
the brightness or the light of the stars. That is why
during daytime, we cannot see stars when the sun
Very good. Why do you think the stars twinkle? is still up there in the sky.
Ma'am, this is because of our atmosphere.
What about our atmosphere? What's the relation
of the atmosphere in the twinkling of the stars? Because the atmosphere is moving so the light
refracts from it causing the stars to twinkle.
Exactly. Stars twinkle when we see them from the
Earth's surface because we are viewing them
through thick layers of turbulent (moving) air in
the Earth's atmosphere, but the light of the stars
reach our planet in straight pattern. The twinkling
of stars is called Stellar Scintillation.

5. Generalization

So, what can you say about stars? What is a star?

What are the main characteristics of a star?

Stars are huge ball of fire made up of hydrogen
What about the color? and helium. The stars are also called distant sun
because the sun is also a star.
Exactly. Why are the different colors of the stars, These are Color, Brightness, and Size.
from hottest to coolest?
The color determines the temperature of the star.
Excellent. How about the Brightness? What are the Blue, white, yellow, red, black (black hole)
factors those affect it?
What does luminosity measures? Luminosity and Distance

What about Distance?

Luminosity measures the energy that the stars give
Very good. What is the last characteristic of the off per unit in time.
star? And what does it tell? Distance measures how far the star is located from
us.
Excellent. Why do stars twinkle? The Size. It also affects the brightness and the life
Very good. of a star. The bigger the star is the shorter the life
span it has.
6. Application Because the stars light is being refracted or bent
when it reach the earth's atmosphere. So we can
What do you think will happen if the stars are too see the stars twinkle.
near to our planet?
Or there are more than two suns in our solar Probable Answers:
system? The earth will die because of excessive heat
coming from more than two suns near us or the
planet will explode or melt like an ice cream.

IV. EVALUATION

Identify what is being described in the given items below.

________1. Measures how far the star is located from us.

________2. A gaseous ball of fire made up of helium and hydrogen.

________3. The scientific name for twinkling of stars.

________4. The color of the hottest star.

________5. The color of the coolest star.

_______6. It is also called "death star."

_______7. The movement of the atmosphere on earth.

_______8. Measures the energy it gives off per unit in time.

_______9. Nearest star on our planet.

_______10. When the star dies because it has no more fuels to burn, it becomes?

V. ASSIGNMENT

Observed the sky during night time. Answer the following on your notebook.

1. What color of the star has the majority in the sky?

2. Do the stars shine the same?

3. Why the stars called distant sun?