For the total voltage of the measured value: 𝑽𝑻 = 𝟐𝟎 𝑽 Based on the laboratory manual instructions. On the other hand, the total current of the Table 2.1 is, 𝑰𝑻 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝟑. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑨 𝒐𝒓 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒎𝑨 Since the series-parallel circuit after analyzing, the final connection will be in series. Henceforth, as I1 and I2 are in series connection, the total current will be equal to I1 and I2. For the calculated values of resistance, these are the sample calculations to determine the values of individual resistance using the Ohm’s law, as well as the total resistance: V1 𝑅1 = I1 10.04 𝑉 𝑅1 = 1𝐴 3.2 𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝟏 = 𝟑𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟓𝛀 V2 𝑅2 = I2 2.54 𝑉 𝑅2 = 1𝐴 3.2 𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝟐 = 𝟕𝟗𝟑. 𝟕𝟓𝛀 V3 𝑅3 = I3 7.4 𝑉 𝑅3 = 1𝐴 1.29 𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝟑 = 𝟓𝟕𝟑𝟔. 𝟒𝟑𝛀 V4 𝑅4 = I4 3.1 𝑉 𝑅4 = 1𝐴 1.91 𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟑. 𝟎𝟑𝛀 V5 𝑅5 = I5 3.1𝑉 𝑅5 = 1𝐴 1.91 𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟑. 𝟎𝟑𝛀 𝑉𝑇 𝑅𝑇 = 𝐼1 20 𝑉 𝑅𝑇 = 1𝐴 3.2𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝑻 = 𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟎𝛀 Table 2.2 (Sample Calculations): For the total resistance and total voltage values: • Determining the value of VT in series connection: 𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3 + 𝑉4 + 𝑉5 𝑉𝑇 = (10.04 + 2.54 + 7.4 + 3.1 + 3.1)𝑉 𝑽𝑻 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖 𝑽 • Determining the value of RT utilizing the Ohm’s law: 𝑉𝑇 𝑅𝑇 = 𝐼1 20 𝑉 𝑅𝑇 = 1𝐴 3.08𝑚𝐴 × 1000 𝑚𝐴 𝑹𝑻 = 𝟖𝟓𝟎𝟎𝛀 For the individual and total current values: • (Sample Calculation) Determining the value of I1: V1 𝐼1 = R1 10.04 𝑉 𝐼= 3.255 × 103 𝛺 𝑰𝟏 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝑨 𝒐𝒓 𝟑. 𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝑨 • (Sample Calculation) Determining the value of IT: 𝑰𝑻 = 𝐼1 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝑨
Current Gain Enhancement at High-Temperature Operation of Triple-Quantum-Well Heterojunction Bipolar Light-Emitting Transistor For Smart Thermal Sensor Application