DESIGN OF PURLIN (FINALS)

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - BUMAAT, JAPHET T.

HOLLOW STEEL SECTIONS FOR STRUCTURALUSE-SPECIFICATION
PRINCIPLE OF STEEL DESIGN BS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Section Name Radious Of Gyration

Total Area, Width Thickness
Type of the w /M Depth "D" Iyy Total Weight
Length "a" "B" "t" Ixx (mm4) rxx ryy
section (Kg) (mm) (mm4) (Kg)
(M) (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

*SHS-80x80x4.8 4 TATA SHS 10.87 1385 80 80 4.80 1275800 1275800 30.40 30.40 43.48

Assumed Live Load (L.L.) = 710 (N/M2) Self Weight of Purlin (N/M)= 108.70 Dead Load (N/M) = 303.85
Weight of Cover =Wcov. = 150 (N/M2) Signature: Cos(a) = 0.970 Live Load (N/M) = 923.71
Calculated Wind Load (WL) = 1194 (N/M2) Sin(a) = 0.023 Wind Load (N/M) = 1599.96
Length of Purline (L) = 4 M Resolving The D.L. & L.L. in Horizontal Componant.
Segment Length of The Topchord = 1.34 M Dead & Live Load on Purlin Ver. Comp. Hor. Comp.
Slop angle = Roof angle = (a) = 14 Degree Dead Load (N/M) = 295 7
Horizontal Length of The Segment = 1.301 M Live Load (N/M) = 897 21
DESIGN OF PURLIN BY RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION
2 2
Grade of Steel yst = 310 N/mm Allowable Bending Stress "sbc" = 205 N/mm
2
Coefficient for Effective Length (Kx) = 0.7 Allowable Tensile Stress "sat" = 124 N/mm
2 3
Elastic Modulas of Steel (E) = 200000 N/mm Allowable Shear Stress "ss" = 124 N/mm
"%" of Incriment in Allow. Stressess = 30 Ratio of Incriment in Allowable Stressess = 1.30
DL+LL DL+LL+WL DL+WL Moduli of Section (mm3) : Zxx = 31895.00 Zyy= 31895.00
Direction of Load (Kn/M) (Kn/M) (Kn/M) Effective Length (Leff) = 2.8 M.
101 102 103 Maximum Vertical Deflection (d) = (5/384)*(WL3)*{1/(E*I)}
Vertical 1.192 -0.408 -1.305 Mini. "D" Requir. (mm) (Leff./45) = 63 Check for Mini. O.K.
Horizontal 0.028 0.028 0.007 Mini. "B" Requir. (mm) (Leff./60) = 44 Dim. O.K.

Calculated Bending Stress Calculated Shear Stress

Check for Check for

Mxx Myy Fxx Fyy Check for Shear Deflection "d"
L/C sbcxx sbcyy Bending Deflection.
(kN-M) (kN-M)
Stress
(kN) (kN) ssxx (N/mm ) ssyy (N/mm )
2 2 Stress (mm)
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (d < Leff/200)

101 1.907 0.045 59.796 1.405 O.K. 2.384 0.056 1.721 0.040 O.K. 3.893 O.K.
102 0.653 0.045 20.465 1.405 O.K. 0.816 0.056 0.589 0.040 O.K. 1.332 O.K.
103 2.088 0.011 65.463 0.351 O.K. 2.610 0.014 1.884 0.010 O.K. 4.262 O.K.