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Anoxycan

So, agenvalve problem


basis
be
thoughtof as a means
ofgenerating an

erthonormal 3303 ofagentators.


We'll
generalise to differential operators acting on
spaces offunctions.

The Inner Product


R
Given a real vector
space
V, the
operation <., . VxV
- is called an

ine
productif
①<f,g) (g,f> =

rf.get
⑦ (if h,g) +
x<
=

fg5 <h,g),xe1R, Sg.heV


+

③ (f.f77 - 7+0

e.g. LetV =

,
the function space ofsquare integrable

functions on [-*,x]
inner
f.9>:fgdze
Then
product
< is an

SelfadjointOperators
Recall:
A A
neatrix IRXRis
G
symmetric (self adjoint) iff
(Ass) y a
=

As)

An operator L:V-V is called self-adjointnotthe inner


productif
<2 f,g3 =<1.1g >
v.geW
5.5 consider
the agenvalve
problem [(z) =-xy with Is d and
boundary
conditions(0)
y(2)
=

0
=

tosome L>0

=> I
self-adjointwitthe inner
product iffgdx <f.g> =

<17.9>:
jdengde =

[9]dedorecen

1575,40]."fadx <75g>:]selfadut
=

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