2019-07-16 - Sahayak Purohit 2072

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• :t'ltj|md 1fg .
3= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s Clif :t'lt ug]{ .
4= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s k|s[lt :d/0f / k'0oZnf]s lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
jfrg ug]{ . k|ftMsd{ ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M

z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L j|mda4
¿kdf k|ftM:t'lt ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM cfx\lgs ;"qfjnL jf cGo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L, cf;g .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;f/:j/;lxt dGqsf] z'4 ¿kdf dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . :t'ltj|md ldnfOPsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
;}b\wflGts M 306f Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ $M k|ftM:gfg ug]{ . Jofjxfl/s M 306f s"n ;do M @ 306f
s'n ;do M 306f
1= z'lrk"j{s gbL, tnfp jf s'jfdf uO{ n'uf km'sfnL cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • dGq:gfg, ef}d:gfg,
xfnuf]8f wf]P/ lzvf afFw]/ cfrdg u/L hn z'4hn, hnfzo jf gbL, hg}, z'4 clUg:gfg, jfoJo
k|jfxlt/ jf k"j{lt/ kms]{/ zf:qf]St ljlwåf/f ;+sNk df6f], v/fgL . :gfg, lbJo:gfg,
ug]{ . jf?0f :gfg /
dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s tLy{ k|fy{gf ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
2=
k|ftM:gfg sd{ ug]{ . dfgl;s :gfgsf
3= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s gfle;Dd kfgL x'g] u/L kfgLdf af/]df 1fg .
k;]/ ;"o{lt/ kmsL{ :gfg tyf !) k6s ufoqL hk • lzvf aGwg ;DaGwL
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
tyf lgDgfg';f/ cfrdg ug]{ . z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L j|mda4 1fg .
¿kdf :gfg ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk
k"/f ul/Psf] .
4= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s lji0f'sf] Wofg ug]{ .

5= :gfgfË tk{0f ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM hg}, z'4 df6f], v/fgL, cf;g, cfx\lgs ;"qfjnL jf cGo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L, dfnf .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM stf{sf] cj:yfg';f/ :gfg e]b pkof]u u/]sf] . gbL, tnfp jf s'jfdf hfFbf cj:yf klxrfg u/]sf] .
dGqsf] z'4 ¿kdf dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . lzvfaGwg ljlw / ;+sNk jfSo ldnfOPsf] .
xftdf /x]sf tLy{sf] cfwf/df cfrdgsf tl/sf ldnfPsf] .
~ 11 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}b\wflGts M 306f ;}4flGts M # 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ %M ;GWofjGbg ug]{ . Jofjxfl/s M 306f Jofjxfl/s M $ 306f
s'n ;do M s"n ;do M & 306f
306f
k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf
lj|mofsnfksf r/0fx¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
p2]Zox¿
!= ljlwk"j{s ;fdu|L :yfkg ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • ;GWof kl/ro ;DaGwL
yfnL, snz, cfrdgL, 1fg .
c3f}{tf], cf;g, dfnf,
uf}d'vL, ;GWof ljlwsf] • e:d tyf kljq lgdf{0f
k':ts tyf cGo ;Gbe{ / wf/0f ;DaGwL 1fg .
;fdu|L . • k|f0ffofd ;DaGwL 1fg .
• if8ª\u Gof; ;DaGwL
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M 1fg .
@= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s cf;g z'\l4, e:d wf/0f, kljq wf/0f, ;GWofaGwg sd{ ug]{ . • d'b|f k|bz{g ;DaGwL 1fg
lzvf aGwg ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M • s/dfnf ;DagwL 1fg .
#= ljlwk"j{s cfrdg, k|f0ffofd, dfh{g / c3dif{0f ug]{ .
z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L
j|mda4 ¿kdf ;GWofjGbg
k'/f ul/Psf] .
• pQ/f+u d'b|f k|bz{g

;DaGwL 1fg .
$= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s ;"of{£o{, ;"of]{k:yfg, ufoqLzfk ljdf]rg

/ if8ª\uGof; ug]{ .
%= ljlwk"j{s ufoqL cfjfxg, pk:yfg, Wofg / d'b|f k|bz{g

ug]{ .
^= hk ug]{, hkd'b|f k|bz{g, hk ;dk{0f / lj;h{g ug]{ .

;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM yfnL, snz, cfrdgL, c3f}{tf], dfnf, uf}d'vL, cf;g, cfx\lgs ;"qfjnL, ;GWofljlwsf] k':ts / ;Gbe{
;fdu|L .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;f/:j/;lxt dGqsf] z'4 ¿kdf dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . j|md ldnfPsf] .
~ 12 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}b\wflGts M 306f ;}4flGtsM @=#) 306f
Jofjxfl/s M 306f Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ ^M k~rfot
~rfotg k"hf ug]{ . s"n ;doM &=#) 306f
s'n ;do M 306f
1= k~rfotg b]jtfsf k|ltdf / k"hf ;fdu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M k~rfotg b]jtf :yfkg
2= k|wfg Oi6 b]jtfcg';f/ k~rfotg b]jtf :yfkg ug]{ . k"hfsf]7f,k"hfsf nflu cfjZos b]j tyf k"hg ;DaGwL 1fg .
3= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s k~rfotg b]jtfsf] Wofg ug]{ . k|ltdfx?, k"hfsf] efF8f tyf k"hf
4= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s cfjfxg ug]{, cf;g lbg], hn c3\o{ ;fdu|Lx? .
r9fO{ cfrdg ug]{, :gfg u/L k'gM cfrdg ug]{ .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
5= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s k~rfd[t, uGwf]bs, z'4f]bs :gfg
kf~rfog k"hf ug]{ .
ug]{ / cfrdg ug]{, k'gM j:q r9fO{ cfrdg ug]{ .
;fy} o1f]kjLt r9fP/ cfrdg ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
6= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s km"n, dfnf, w'k, bLk, g}j]B r9fO{ z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L j|mda4 ¿kdf
cfrdgLo ug]{ . k~rfotg b]jtf :yfkg tyf k"hg
7= Ct'kmn / ;'kf/L r9fO{ blIf0ff, gL/fhg, k|blIf0ff, ul/Psf] .
dGqk'ikf~hnL tyf gd:sf/ u/L c3{\o lgj]bg ug]{ .
8= z+v ahfO{ Ifdfkg ug]{ / r/0ffd[tkfg ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM k"hfsf] efF8f, rf]vf] hn, hf}, ltn, cIftf, rGbg, cjL/, s];/L, km"ndfnf, k~rfd[t, a]nkq, t'nl;kq,
w"k, bLk, g}j]B, e]6L, sk"/, s"z, b"jf], bLof], snz, u0f]z, ;'kf/L cflb .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ult, olt / nosf ;fy z'4 dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . Wofgs]lGb|t tyf j|md ldnfPsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}b\wflGts M 306f ;}4flGts M # 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ &M k~r dxfo1 ug]{ . Jofjxfl/s M 306f Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M 306f s"n ;do M * 306f
1= Clifo1sf nflu j]b j]bf+usf k':ts ;+sng / :yfkg ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • hk ljlw, ljz]if k"hf
2= ljlwk"j{s k':tssf] k"hf ug]{ . j]b j]bf+usf k':ts tyf k"hf kf7 ljlw .
3= cfcfkm\gf] zfvfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;ª\Vofdf ;f/ :j/;lxt ;fdu|Lx? .
• lgTo >f4sf ug'{kg]{
dGqf]Rrf/0f ug]{ / :jfWofosf] k"j{ tof/L ug]{ . kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod,
4= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s km'n, dfnf, w'k, bLk, g}j]B r9fpg] .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
k~r dxfo1 ug]{ . JolQmljz]if cg';f/
5= ;GWofjfx]s hk k"hf kf7 u/L b]jo1 ug]{ .
ug'{kg]{ lgTo >f4sf]
6= lgTo >f4 u/L lkt[o1 ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M k|lj|mofsf] 1fg .
7= cltly ;Tsf/df ;+nUg eO{ dg'io o1 ug]{ .
z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L j|mda4
8= kSjfGg, cIftf cflbaf6 hLjhGt'nfO{ ef]hg u/fO{ e"to1 ug]{ . ¿kdf k~r dxfo1 ul/Psf] .
9= dWofx\g sfndf :jfWofo ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM k':ts, rf]vf] hn, hf}, ltn, cIftf, rGbg, cjL/, s];/L, km"ndfnf, k~rfd[t, a]nkq, t'nl;kq, w"k,
bLk, g}j]B, sk"/, s"z, b'af] .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;f/:j/;lxt z'4 ¿kdf dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . Wofgs]lGb|t u/]sf] . j|md ldnfPsf] .
~ 13 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}b\wflGts M 306f ;}4flGts M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ *M ef]hg ljlw ug]{ . Jofjxfl/s M 306f Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;do M 306f s"n ;do M @ 306f
1= z'4 wf]tL nufO{ xft uf]8f w'g] . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • ef]hg ljlwsf] dxTTj
2= z'4 cf;gdf cufl8 jf k"j{ kms]{/ a:g] . ef]hgfno, ef]hg ubf{ a:g] / pkof]lutfsf] 1fg
3= cfrdg u/L ef]hg kfqdf kSjfGg k:s]/ oyf rqmfo'wf] ===== sf7sf] cf;g, ef]hg ;fdu|L .
• ;a}eGbf klxn]
of] dGqn] e:d jf hnn] cGg jl/kl/ rt':sf]0f d08n agfO{ lrNnf], To;kl5 s8f
ç lkt'Ì' :tf]if+ ===== of] dGqn] :t'lt ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
ef]hg ljlw ug]{ . / clGtd dL7f]
4= ç gdM zDejfo ====== of] dGqn] cledGq0f u/L k|ftM /
ef]hg ug]{ ljlw .
;foª\sfndf 5'6\6f5'6\6} dGqn] hnn] ;]rg ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
5= ç t]hf]l; z'j|m==== of] dGqn] cfFvfdf 5f]P/ clUgsf] Wofg ug]{ z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L j|mdj4
6= ç e"kto] :jfxf ==== oL dGqn] e'O{Fdf aln lbO{ dGqf]Rrf/0f ¿kdf ljlwk"j{s ef]hg ul/Psf] .
k"j{s xftdf kfgL lnO{ alndf r9fpg] / afFsL lkpg] .
7= cGgsf] Wofg u/L ljlwk"j{s k|f0ffx'lt -df}gLe"Tjf
x:trfkNoflb/lxtf] d'v] k~r k|f0ffx'tLh{'x'oft\_ ug]{ .
8= OR5fg';f/ ef]hg u/L z]if cGg xftdf lnO{ k|fy{gfk"j{s e"ld
5f]l8lbg], To; hn lnP/ dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s r9fO{ cfwf lkpg]
/ ;a}nfO{ e"lddf 5f]l8lbg] .
9= k]6nfO{ dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s ;'D;'DofP/ xft kfpm wf]O{ cfFvfsf]
k'gM l;~rg ug]{ / d'v ;kmf ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM kSjfGg / ef]hg ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;f/:j/;lxt z'4 ¿kdf dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . Wofgs]lGb|t u/]sf] . j|md ldnfPsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}b\wflGts M 306f ;}4flGts M #) dL=
Jofjxfl/s M 306f Jofjxfl/s M #) dL=
lglb{i6 sfo{ (M zog ljlw ug]{ . s'n ;do M 306f s"n ;do M ! 306f

!= zog sfn lgwf{/0f ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M /flq;"Stsf] :d/0f tyf
@= zogsf nflu lblUjrf/ / lg0f{o ug]{ . zog sIf . k7gsf] ;Lk .
#= /flq;"St :d/0f, tyf hk, kf7 ug]{ .
$= zog ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
zog ljlw ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M

z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s zog ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM zog ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM z'4 ¿kdf dGqsf] ;/:j/ jfrg ul/Psf] . Wofgs]lGb|t u/]sf] . j|md ldnfPsf] .
~ 14 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-k"hfsf] k|f/lDes sd{_
~ 15 ~
df]8o"\on
" M # k"hfsf] k|f/lDes sd{
;a–
;a–df]8o"\on
" M #=!
#=! k"hfsf] cfwf/e"t ;fdu|L tof/L
tof/L
;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± #% 306f -Aof_ Ö $% 306f

j0f{gM
o;df k"hfsf] cfwf/e"t ;fdu|L tof/L;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
p2]Zox¿
ox¿M
x¿M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ k"hfsf] cfwf/e"t ;fdu|L tof/L;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= k~rfd[t agfpg
2= k~ruAo agfpg
3= s'zsf] kljq agfpg
4= s'zsf] a|Xdkljq agfpg
5= pkodg agfpg
6= s'zsf] cf}+7L -a|xdu|lGy_ agfpg
7= /IffaGwg agfpg
8= df]6s agfpg
9= s'xsf] a|fxd0f agfpg
10= o1kfq lgdf{0f ug{
11= k"hf ;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ug{
12= hg} agfpg .
sfo{x¿M
x¿M
x¿
1= k~rfd[t agfpg]
2= k~ruAo agfpg]
3= s'zsf] kljq agfpg] .
4= s'zsf] a|Xdkljq agfpg] .
5= pkodg agfpg]
6= s'zsf] cf}+7L -a|xdu|lGy_ agfpg]
7= /IffaGwg agfpg]
8= df]6s agfpg]
9= s'zsf] a|fxd0f agfpg]
10= o1kfq lgdf{0f ug]{
11= k"hf ;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ug]{
12= hg} agfpg] .
~ 16 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f ;}4flGts M )=#) dL=
Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;doM !=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M k~rfd[t agfpg] .
lj|mofsnfksf
ofsnfksf r/0fx¿ k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf
ofsnfksf p2]Zox¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
1= Pp6f k~rfd[t agfpg] kfq cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • k~rfd[tsf] dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
tof/ ug]{ . kfq, b'w ,bxL, l3p, dx, ;Vv/ jf lrgL . • b'w, bxL, l3p, dx, ;Vv/ /fVg]
2= kfqdf b'w, bxL, l3p, dx, ;Vv/ tl/sfsf] j|md1fg .
xfNg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
k~rfd[t agfpg] . • b'w, bxL, l3p, dx, ;Vv/sf] dfqf
3= dfqfcg';f/ /flvPsf b'w, bxL,
ldnfpg] 1fg .
l3p, dx, ;Vv/ rnfO{ k~rfd[t
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
agfpg] . j|mda4 ¿kdf dfqf cg';f/ /flvPsf b"w,
bxL, l3p, dx, ;Vv/ rnfO{ k~rfd[t
tof/ kfl/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM k~rfd[t agfpg] kfq, b'w, bxL, l3p, dx, ;Vv/ .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM kf]lvg ;Sg], kmf]xf]/ kg{ ;Sg], /Ë, km"n cIftf kg{ ;Sg]tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f ;}4flGts M )=#) dL=

Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M k~ruJo agfpg] . s"n ;doM!=#) 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= upFt, uf]a/, b'w, bxL, l3p / kfq ;Fu|x cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • dGqf]Rrf/0fsf] 1fg .
ug]{ . kfq, b'w, bxL, l3p, uf]a/, upFt • k~ruJosf] dfqf .
2= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s upFt, uf]a/, b'w, bxL, b'af], s'z, kfgL .
• tfd|j0f{sL ufO{sf] d"q, ;]tf]
l3p kfqdf xfNg] .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M ufO{sf] uf]j/, sf~rg j0f{sL
3= pSt kfqdf s'z / hn xfnL b'af]n]
k~ruJo agfpg] . uffO{sf] b'w, gf]nf] ufO{sf] bxL,
rnfpg] .
sfnf] ufO{sf] l3p s}nL ufO{sf]
4= bz k6s ufoqL dGqn] cledGq0f u/L :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M k~ruJosf] 1fg .
vfg] v'jfpg] . j|mda4 ¿kdf dfqfcg';f/ /flvPsf • k~ruJo agfpFbf b'weGbf b'O{
upFt, uf]a/, b'w, bxL, l3p rnfO{
k~ruJo tof/ kfl/Psf] . u'gf uf]d"q, b'wsf] cfwf bxL,
bxLsf] cfwf uf]j/ uf]j/sf]
cfwf l3p k|of]u ug]{ ljlw .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM kfq, b'w bxL l3p uf]j/ upFt b'af], s'z kfgL .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM kf]lvg ;Sg], kmf]xf]/ kg{ ;Sg], /ª, km'n cIftf kg{ ;Sg] tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ .
~ 17 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M)=#) dL=

lglb{i6 sfo{ #M s'zsf] kljq agfpg] . Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
s"n ;doM@=#) 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= 6''Kkf] ePsf] @ TofGb|f] s'z lng]] . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M ;Fu|lxt s'zx¿nfO{
2= o;dfly tLg s'z t];f]{ agfP/ a'9L cf}nfn] r]Kg] . s'zx¿ . ;dft]/ kljq lzvf
3= kljqsf] km]b efun] 6'Kkf] efunfO{ bflxg] xftn] agfpg] k|lj|mof .
bflxg] 3'dfP/ a]/L tn emfg]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
4= t];f]{ kf/]/ /flvPsf tLg s'znfO{ bf]a|fP/ bflxg] s'zsf] kljq agfpg] .
xftn] b'O{ s'zsf] kmb ;lxt ;dfTg] / b'O{ s'zsf]
6'Kkf] efunfO{ afofF xftn] ;dfO tfg]/ l5gfpg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
kljq afx]s afFsL s'zsf 6'j|mfx¿ pTQ/lt/ ljlwk"j{s s'zsf] kljq agfOPsf] .
km\ofFSg] .
5= 6'Kkf]tkm{df b'O{ k6s a]/L kljq agfpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM s'zx¿ ,s'z sf6\g] rSs' jf xFl;of .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM s'zn] xft sf6g ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ;dfpg'kg{] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M )=#) dL=

lglb{i6 sfo{ $M s'zsf] a|Xdfkljq agfpg] . Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
s"n ;doM@=#) 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= %) cf]6f ;Unf s'zx¿sf] ;Fu|x ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M ;Fu|lxt s'zx¿nfO{ ;dft]/
2= o;/L ;Fu|lxt s'zsf] d'7f] b]a|] xftn] ;dfP/ s'zx¿ . lzvf agfpg] tl/sf .
bflxg] lt/ 3'dfP/ 6'Kkfdf kljq¿kL lzvf
agfpg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
3= tnsf] efunfO{ b'O{ kmGsf 3'dfP/ tn emfg]{ . s'zsf] a|Xd kljq agfpg] .
4= o;/L kmGsf] df/]/ tn em/]sf] 7fpFdf tLg
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
cf}Fnf a/fa/sf] s'zsf] kljq agfpg] . ljlwk"j{s s'zsf] a|Xd kljq
agfOPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM s'zx¿ ,s'z sf6\g] rSs' jf xFl;of .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM s'zn] xft sf6\g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ;dfpg'kg{] .
~ 18 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M )=#) dL=
;}4flGts M #) ldg]6 Jofjxfl/sM )=#)dL=
lglb{i6 sfo{ %M pkodg agfpg] . Jofjxfl/s M #) ldg]6 s"n ;do M ! 306f
s'n ;do M! 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= s'zsf] d'7f Nofpg] . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M !# s'znfO{ b]a]| xftn] ;dft]/
2= !# j6f ;Unf s'z Ps 7fpFdf ;Fu|x ug]{ . s'z, sfrf] wfuf] jf Wjhf lbPsf] . wfuf]n] a]g]{ 1fg .
3= ;Fu|lxt s'zx¿nfO{ b]a|] xftdf /fv]/ s'zsf]
km]baf6 sfrf] wfuf] jf /ftf] ;]tf] whfn] a]g]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
pkodg agfpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M

s'zsf] ;ª\Vof / u'0f:t/ ldnfO{
pkodg agfO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM s'z, wfuf] jf Wjhf .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;'/lIft;Fu s'z ;dfpg] / g5l/of]; eg]/ wfuf] a]g]{ .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M)=#) dL=

lglb{i6 sfo{ ^M s'zsf] cf}7L -a|xd
\ u|GyL_ agfpg] . Jofjxfl/sM)=#) dL=
s"n ;do M ! 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= xftdf nfdf] b'O{ s'zlng] / af6\g] . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M s'zsf' cf}7L -a|Xf u|GyL_
2= af6]sf] s'zsf] b'O{ d'vnfO{ b]a|] xftsf] a'9L cf}Fnfn] s'z . agfpg] 1fg .
;dfpg] .
3= dflysf] 3'd]sf] efunfO{ ;dfPsf] 7fpFdf RofKg]] lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
4= bflxg] d'ÝLdf b]a|]sf] cw{efunfO{ l5/fpg] . s'zsf] cf}7L -a|x\du|GyL_ agfpg] .
5= cw{efunfO{ bflxg] xftsf] th{gL cf}nfn] ;dftL cl3
b]a]| cf}nfn] lyr]sf] efunfO{ b'O{ s'zsf 6'Kkfsf :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
aLrjf6 l5/fO{ dflysf] efu pN6\ofOlbg] . ljlw cg';f/sf] kljq u|GyL agfO{
6= tn em/]sf] b'O{ s'znfO{ lzvf kfg]{ . cf}7L tof/ ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM s'z .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;'/lIft;Fu s'z ;dfpg] .
~ 19 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f ;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M % 306f Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ &M /IffaGwg agfpg] . s"n ;do M ^ 306f
s'n ;do M ^ 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= wfuf]sf] tLg j6f nl/of jf nfIfL km'sfP/ cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • /IffaGwgsf] dxTTj /
Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ xftdf jf sf7df a]g]{ . sfrf]] wfuf], hf},s'z, b"af] ;/:of}F rGbg pkof]lutf .
2= Pp6f dfq nl/of jf nfIfL ePsf] cIftf uf]j/ a];f/ bxL . • /IffaGwgsf] nflu sfrf]
cj:yfdf sfrf] wfuf] nl/ofaf6 km'sfP/ wfuf] tLg 8f]/f agfpg]
;fª\nf] kfb}{ tLg 8f]/f agfP/ xft jf lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M t/Lsf .
sf7df a]g]{ . /IffaGwg agfpg] .
• /IffaGwgdf b|Jox¿sf]
3= o;/L tof/ kf/]sf] /IffaGwgsf] wfuf]nfO{
k|of]usf] 1fg .
s'g} tfdfsf] efF8fdf /fv]/ To;df hf}, :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
s'z, b"af] ;:o{"F, rGbg cIftf, uf]j/, ;fª\nL kf/L tLg 8f]/f agfO{ ljlwk"j{s
a];f/, bxL xfn]/ gf/fo0f sjr k9\b} /Iff k"hf uL /IffaGwg agfO{Psf] .
aGwgnfO{ 5'g] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM sfrf] wfuf] hf},s'z, b"af] ;/:of}F rGbg cIftf uf]j/ a];f/ bxL tfdfsf] efF8f .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM tLg 8f]/f kfg{ ;f8=nL kfbf{ l5G5ls egL ;fjwfg x'g] . j:t'x¿ kf]lvg] s'/fsf] Vofn ul/Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f ;}4flGts M)=#) dL=
lglb{i6 sfo{ *M df]6s agfpg] . Jofjxfl/s M % 306f Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
s'n ;do M ^ 306f s"n ;doM@=#) 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= Pp6f s'znfO{ xftdf lng] . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M Dff]6s agfpg] t/Lsf .
2= s'zsf] km]b lt/af6 rf/ c+u'n cGt/df a6f/]/ s'zx? .
u|GyL kfg]{ .
3= o;/L kf/]sf] u|GyLnfO{ cnu cnu x'g] ul/ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
sf6\g] . df]6s agfpg] .
4= csf]{ tl/sf s'zsf ^ c+u'n a/fa/sf] 6'qmf
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
agfpg] . Ps5]pdf lzvf kf/L Dff]6s tof/
5= o;/L agfPsf] 6'qmfnfO{ a6f/]/ 3'dfO kljq ul/Psf] .
u|lGy agfpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM s'z .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM ;ts{ eO{ s'z 6'qmf kfg]{÷a6fg]{ .
~ 20 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M 306f ;}4flGts M)=#) dL=
Jofjxfl/s M 306f Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ (M s'zsf] a|a|fx\xd
\ 0f agfpg] . s"n ;doM#=#) 306f
s'n ;do M 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= tLg j6f ;Unf s'zx¿sf] ;Fu|x ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M ;Fu|lxt s'zx¿nfO{ ;dft]/
2= o;/L ;Fu|lxt s'zsf] d'7f] b]a|] xftn] ;dfP/ s'zx¿ . lzvf agfpg] 1fg .
bflxg] lt/ 3'dfP/ 6'Kkfdf kljq¿kL lzvf
3= tnsf] efunfO{ Ps kmGsf 3'dfP/ tn emfg]{ . s'zsf] a|fXf0f agfpg] .
4= o;/L kmGsf] df/]/ tn em/]sf] 7fpFdf tLg
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
cf}Fnf a/fa/sf] s'znfO{ kljq agfpg] . ljlw k"j{s s'zsf] a|fx\d0f agfOPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM s'zx¿,s'z sf6\g] rSs' jf xFl;of .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM s'zn] xft sf6g ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ;dfpg' kg{] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M # 306f ;}4flGts M ! 306f
s'n ;do M$ 306f Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !)M s"n ;do M $ 306f
!)M o1kfq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= k"hfsf] nflu geO gx'g] cfwf/e"t cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • o1 cg';f/sf] o1kfqx?sf]
o1kfqx¿ z+v, 306, c3f}{+tf], k~rkfq, o1kfqx¿, hn, cjL/, s]z/L, km"n, 1fg .
cfrdgL, bLof], snz, sd{kfq, lqv'6L, cIftf . • o1kfqsf] :yfkgf ug]{
k"hfyfnL, sfF;sf] srf}/f, ;"/f], k|0fLtf / tl/sf .
k|f]If0fL cflb ;+sng ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • o1kfqx¿sf] ;hfj6 ug]{
o1kfq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
2= snzdf hn eg]{ . tl/sf .
3= snzx¿ l;ufg]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
4= o1kfqx¿ lglb{i6 :yfgdf /fVg] . • k"hf cg';f/ o1kfqx¿sf] plrt
:yfgdf /flvPsf] .
• snzx¿ cfsif{s tl/sfn] ;hfOPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM z+v, 306, c3f}{+tf], k~rkfq, cfrdgL, bLof], snz, sd{kfq, lqv'6L, k"hfyfnL, sfF;sf] srf}/f, ;"/f],
k|0fLtf / k|f]If0fL .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM kfqx¿ v;fNg ,kN6fpg', r'xfpg x'Fb}g . o1kfqx¿ ;kmf tyf 6'6km'6 gePsf] x'g' kg]{ .
~ 21 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !!M
!!M k"hf ;fdu|L tof/L ug]{ . s"n ;do M # 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= k"hf cg';f/ cfwf/e"t ;fdu|Lx¿ Kffb\o, cWo{, cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • k"hf cg';f/sf] cfjZos
k~rfd[t, rGbg, ;'kf/L, cIftf, w'k, bLk, g}j]B, j:q, k"hfsf] cfjZos ;fdu|Lx? . ;fdu|Lsf] 1fg .
o1f]kjLt, k'ik, kmn, b'af], k~rkNnj ;+sng ug]{ . • k"hf ;DalGwt
2= ;Ktd[lQsf, ;jf}{ifwL k~r/Tg, sk'/, gl/jn, l;Gb"/,
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
k|fljlws 1fg
cjL/, hf}, ltn, s'z / blIf0ff, /]vL, kL7f] ;+sng ug]{ . k"hf ;fdu|L tof/L ug]{ . cg';f/sf] cfjZos
3= k"hf ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ lglb{i6 :yfgdf 7Ls7Ls t/Lsfn]
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M ;fdu|Lsf] ;emfj6
ldnfpg] . k"hf cg';f/sf] ;fdu|Lsf] plrt ;DalGw 1fg .
4= k"hf cg';f/ ljz]if ck{0f ug'{ kg]{ j:t'x¿sf] tl/sfn] ;+sng / Joj:yfkg ul/
Joj:yfkg ug]{ . tof/ ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM hn, cWo{, k~rfd[t, rGbg, ;'kf/L, cIftf, w'k, bLk, g}j]B, j:q, o1f]kjLt, k'ik, kmn, ;Ktd[lQsf,
b'af], k~rkNnj, ;jf}{ifwL k~r/Tg, sk'/, gl/jn, l;Gb"/, cjL/, hf}, ltn, s'z / blIf0ff .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM k"hf ;fduL kf]Vg, v;fNg, kN6fpg', r'xfpg xF'b}g . nufPsf sk8fn] 5'g gx'g] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f ;}4flGts M # 306f

Jofjxfl/sM !# 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !@M
!@M hg} agfpg] . s"n ;do M !^ 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= tLy{ :yn ufOsf] uf]7 jf cGo z'4 kljq :yfgdfj]b k9\g cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • o1f]kjLtsf] dxTTj /
lgif]w gu/]sf] lbgdf ljxfgsf] ;dodf !))*, !)* jf oyf wfuf], st'jf . cfjZostf .
zlQm ufoqL hk]/ a|fx\d0f, a|fx\d0fL jf a|fx\d0f sGofn] • Wffuf] ;FufNg] , af6\g]
sft]sf] wfuf] lnP/ ç e"M eg]/ xftsf] rf/ c+u'nLdf (^ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
hg} agfpg] . / lzvf kfg]{ tl/sf .
k6s a]g]{ / pknAw ePdf knf;sf] kftdf pknAw gePdf
kljq s'g} kftdf /fVg] km]/L ç e'jM eg]/ (^ k6s a]g]{ /
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
kftdf /fVg] k'gM ç :jM eg]/ (^ k6s a]g]{ / kftdf /fVg] ljlwk"j{s wfuf] af6L lzvf -hg}_
2= o;/L a]/]sf] wfuf] nfO{ cfkf]lxi7f======= cflb tLg zGgf]b]jL agfOPsf] .
======/ ufoqL dGq b9\b} cleif]s ug]{ .
3= ç e"M e'jM :jM dGq k9b} klxn] j]]/]/ /fv]sf] wfuf]x¿nfO{
ltg 8f]/f cfpg] u/L Pst[t ug]{ / sTjfdf /fv]/ ;'N6f]
af6\g] . o;/L af6]sf] wfuf]nfO{ k'gM t]Aa/ kfg]{ / sTjfdf
/fv]/ pN6f] af6\g] .
4= ç sf/ Wjlg lgsfNb} lzvf kfg]{ -lzvf agfpFbf af6]sf] wfuf_
sf] b'O{ 5]pdf Ps Ps lzvf kfg]{ clg Ps 5]pnfO{ rf]/L
cfF}nfdf a]g]{ / a'9L cf}nf dflyaf6 3'dfP/ 3fuf] NofO{ ;fª\nL
kf/]/ ;flxFnLdf dflyaf6 a]/]/ k'gM a'9L cf}nfdf NofO ;fª\nL
kf/]/ 3'F8fdf a]/L k'gM rf]/LcfF}nfaf6 a'9L cf}Fnfdf ;fª\nL kf/L
k"j{jt tLg k6s a]g]{ clg wfuf]sf] b'O{ d'v ldnfO lzvf
agfpg] / xftaf6 wfuf] lems]/ ;fª\nL ufF7f] ldnfpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM wfuf] , st'jf .

;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM wfuf] clNemg], r'l8g] / lzvfdf unt ufF7f] kg{ ;Sg] tkm{ ;r]t x'g] .
~ 22 ~
;a–
;a–df]8o"\on
" M #=@ ;fdfGo o1d08k lgdf{0f .
;do M % 306f -;}_ ± #) 306f -Aof_ Ö #% 306f
j0f{gM
o;df ;fdfGo o1d08k lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
p2]Zox¿M
ox¿M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ o1d08k lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= :tDe -lnËfx¿_ :yfkgf ug{
2= clUg :yfkgfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f ug{
3= ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f ug{
4= tf]/0f agfpg
5= d08k ;hfpg .
sfo{x¿M
x¿M
x¿
1= :tDe -lnËfx¿_ :yfkgf ug{]

2= clUg :yfkgfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f ug{]
3= ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f ug{]
4= tf]/0f agfpg]
5= d08k ;hfpg] .
~ 23 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M ! 306f
;}¢flGts M !) 306f
Aofaxfl/s M !! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M
!M :tDe -lnËfx¿
lnËfx¿_
x¿_ :yfkgf ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= d08ksf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ -;fn_ afF;, cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • d08ksf] kl/ro, dxTTj,
k}+ofF}, s]/f, pv' cflbsf] ;+sng ug]{ . ;fn, jfF;, pv', s]/f, k}+of}Fsf] :tDe -lnËf_ cfjZostf / pkof]lutf
2= d08ksf] nflu stf{sf] xftsf] @), !^, !@, vGg] ;fdfg, uf]j/, /ftf] df6f], kfgL . • cfjZos ;fdu|L tyf
!) xft k|df0fsf] of :yfgfefjdf :yfg ljlwsf] Jofjxfl/s /
cg';f/sf] gfk lng] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: zf:qLo 1fg .
3= gfk lnPsf] $ lbzfsf] rf/s'gfdf lrGx :tDe -lnËfx¿_ :yfkgf ug{] .
nufpg] / k"j{ lbzfdf klg lrx\g nufpg] .
4= lglZrt :yfgdf cfjZos pks/0fåf/f :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
vf8n agfpg] / lnËfx¿ :yfkgf ug]{ . zf:qLo ljlwsf] kfngf u/L pTs[i6 :tDe
5= ljwnËf :yfkgf kl5 d08k ;kmfu/L uf]j/ -lnËfx¿_ :yfkgf ul/Psf] .
/ /ftf]df6f]n] /fd|f];Fu lnkkf]t ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f zfn, afF;, pv', s]/f, k}+of}Fsf] :tDe, vGtL, uf]j/, df6f], kfgL, kf]Tg] n'+8f], lsnf 7fSg] ;fdfg .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:wfgL zf:qLo ljlw ckgfO{Psf] . lnËfx? :yfkgfsf nflu vf8n vGbf / lnËfx? uf8\bf x'g ;Sg] Ifltaf6
;fjwfgL /xg' kg]{ .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M ! 306f
;}¢flGts M ^ 306f
Aofjxfl/s M & 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M clUg :yfkgfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{
lgdf{0f ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= ;kmf tyf lntkf]t ul/Psf] e"ld 5flgPsf] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • j]bL lgdf{0fdf cfjZos kg]{
2= ;Dej eP s]xL O{+6fx¿ gq df6f] of afn'jf O{+6f÷afn'jf÷df6f],uf]j/, kfgL . ;fdu|Lx¿sf] 1fg .
;+sng ug]{ . • o1s'08÷:yl08n_j]bL_ sf]
3= o1d08ksf] rf/}tkm{sf] s]Gb|df df6f] O{+6f of lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: kl/ro,cfjZostf /
afn'jfn] rf/}tkm{ !÷! xft nDafO{ rf}8fO clUg :yfkgfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f ug{] . dxTTj .
ePsf] / $ c+Ë'n p7]sf] j]bL agfpg] .
4= uf]j/ df6f]n] lnKg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
zf:qLo ljlwsf] kfngf u/L pTs[i6 j]bL
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f O{+6f÷afn'jf÷df6f], uf]j/, kfgL .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ljlw lglb{i6 sfo{ cg';f/ ul/Psf] / zf:qLo dfGotfdf Wofg lbO{Psf] . j]bL ;'/lIft, ;kmf / cfsif{s
agfO{Psf] .
~ 24 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M ! 306f
;}¢flGts M & 306f
Aofjxfl/s M * 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ #M ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= O{+6f÷df6f]÷afn'jf ;+sng ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • j]bLsf] cfjZostf /
2= k"hf :yfgsf] dWo efudf rf/}tkm{ !÷! O{+6f÷afn'jf÷df6f],uf]j/, ;kmf ug]{ dxTTj .
xftsf] jf a/fa/ If]qsf] j]bL agfpg] . jfljofsf] s'rf] . • j]bL lgdf{0fdf cfjZos kg]{
3= d08ksf] O{zfg, cfUg]o, g}CTo, jfoJo ;fdu|Lsf 1fg .
sf]0fdf snz :yfkgfsf] nflu :yfg agfpg] lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
;Togf/fo0f k"hfsf] nflu j]bL lgdf{0f
hxfF lnËf :yfkgf klg ug{ ;lsG5 .
ug]{ .
4= cfjZos :yfg lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 ;kmfu/L
uf]j/df6f]n] lntkf]t ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
zf:qLo ljlwsf] kfngf u/L :t/Lo Pj+
cfsif{s j]bL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f O{+6f÷afn'jf÷df6f], uf]j/,;kmf ug]{ jfljofsf] s'rf] .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL zf:qLo ljlw lglb{i6 tl/sfn] j]bL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] . ;fdfgsf] Joj:yfkg / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbO{Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M ! 306f
;}¢flGts M # 306f
Aofjxfl/s M $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ $M
$M tf]/0f agfpg] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= tf]/0f lgdf{0fsf] nflu lehfPsf] jfljof]sf] cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • tf]/0fsf] dxTTj /
8f]/L agfpg] jf k"j{lgld{t 8f]/L Joj:yf o1d08k, tf]/0fsf] ;fdu|L . cfjZostf .
ug]{ . • tf]/0fsf] lgdf{0fdf cfjZos
2= 8f]/Ldf cfFk, rfFk, j/, kLkn, 8'd|L lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: ;fdu|Lsf] 1fg .
nufPtsf kljq kftx¿ b'jf] /ftf] ;]tf] tf]/0f agfpg] .
j:q ;lxt u/fpg] .
3= d08kdf :yflkt % j6f lnËfdf tf]/0f a]g]{ :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
4= /Iff;"q a]g]{ . • cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf]] k|of]u u/L tf]/0f
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f jfljof]sf] 8f]/L, cfFk, rfFk, j/ kLkn, 8'd|Lsf kftx¿, b'jf], /ftf] ;]tf] j:q, /Iff;"q .
;'/Iff÷;fj
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL lnËfx? n8\g], tf]/0fx? r'l8g] / kftx? v:g ;Sg] tkm{ ;r]t /xg] .
~ 25 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M ! 306f
;}¢flGts M $ 306f
Aofaxfl/s M % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M %= d08k ;hfpg] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= d08kdf :yflkt lnËfdf 8f]/L afFwL rFb'jf cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • ljleGg /Ësf ljljw
:yfkgf ug]{ . o1d08k, ;hfpg] ;fdu|L . lrqflÍt Wjhf ktfsfsf]
2= ;hfj6sf ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+sng / 1fg .
ltgsf] k|of]u ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • ;hfj6df k|of]u x'g]
3= /ftf] kx]+nf] sk8fn] lnËfsf] k]mb}af6 j]g]{ . d08k ;hfpg] . cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?sf]
4= Nffjf / k"mn -;okqL_ sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ / 1fg .
d08ksf] jl/kl/ 5]g]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u ul/ d08k
;hfOPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f ;hfj6sf ;fdu|Lx¿, rFb'jf, 8f]/L, /ftf] kx]+nf] sk8f, Wjhf ktfsf, nfhf, k"mn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL d08ksf] ;'Gb/tfdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ .
~ 26 ~
;a–
;a–df]8o'\on
' M #=# /ËjnL -/]vL_ sf] /rgf .
;do M % 306f -;}_ ± $) 306f -Aof_ Ö $% 306f
a0f{gM
o;df ;fdfGo /ËjnL -/]vL_ sf] /rgf;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
p2]Zox¿M
ox¿M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ /ËjnL -/]vL_ sf] /rgf;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg
2= clUg:yfkgfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg
3= ?b|Lsf] nflu /]vL xfNg
4= u|x zflGtsf] nflu /]vL xfNg
5= eb|f;g /]vL xfNg .
sfo{x¿M
x¿M
x¿
1= ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg]

2= clUg:yfkgfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg]
3= ?b|Lsf] nflu /]vL xfNg]
4= u|x zflGtsf] nflu /]vL xfNg]
5= eb|f;g /]vL xfNg] .
~ 27 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M & 306f
s'n ;do M * 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] .
qmofsnfksf r/0fx¿ k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf p2]Zox¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
1= cfjZos ;fdu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf]
2= d08k leqsf] /]lv xfNg] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ . lnk kf]t u/L z'4 ul/Psf] d08k, rfdnsf] nflu /]vLM
3= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] cfUg]osf]0fdf bLk kL7f], cla/, s]z/L . • /+ujnLsf] kl/ro,
:yfkgfsf] nfuL lqz'n agfpg] . dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
4= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] dWo efudf u0f]z
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] . • ci6bnsf] /]vf
:yfkgfsf] nflu :jl:ts agfpg] . ;DalGw 1fg .
5= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] Ozfgsf]0fdf snz
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M • lqz'n if6sf]0fsf]
:yfkgfsf] nflu ci6bn agfpg] . • l;wf ;kmf tyf Psgfzsf] /]vf agfOPsf] cfsf/sf] 1fg .
6= k|wfg b]jtfsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu d08ksf] • /ftf] kx]+nf], ;]tf] /+usf] ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] .
dWo efudf lalzi6 ci6bn agfpg] . • ljlzi6 ci6bnsf
7= stf{sf] bflxg] efudf z+vfWo{÷cWo{
k|sf/sf 1fg .
:yfkgfsf] nflu lqsf]0f÷if6\sf]0f agfpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM lk7f], a]zf/, s]z/L, cla/, af]xQf, 6k/L, yfln, rf/s'g] .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM cla/ s]z/L lk7f] sk8f tyf e'O{df hyfefla g5l/Psf] . ljB'lto ;fjwflg ckgfOPsf] . nufPsf]
sk8f /fd|f] ;Fu ;DxflnPsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M clUg:yfkgfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] . Jofjxfl/s M!) 306f Jofjxfl/sM !) 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f s"n ;do M !! 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= cfaZos ;fdu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • clUg:yfkgfsf] nflu
2= d08k leqsf] /]lv xfNg] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ . lnk kf]t u/L z'4 ul/Psf] d08k, /]vL xfNg] .
3= d08ksf] dWo efudf j]bL of s'08df xjg ug{sf] nflu rfdnsf] kL7f], cla/, s]z/L . • /+ujnLsf] kl/ro,
lalzi6 ci6bn agfpg] . dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
4= d08ksf] k"j{, cfUg]o, g}CTo, jfoJo / Ozfg sf]0fdf snz lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • ci6bnsf] /]vf
:yfkgfsf] nflu ci6bn agfpg] . clUg:yfkgfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] . ;DalGw 1fg .
5= cfUg]o sf]0f / k"j{ snzsf] aLrdf bLk :yfkgfsf] nflu • lqz'n if6sf]0fsf]
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
lqz'n agfpg] • l;wf ;kmf tyf Psgfzsf] /]vf
cfsf/sf] 1fg .
6= d08ksf] O{zfg sf]0f / k"j{ snzsf] aLrdf u0f]z :yfkgfsf] agfOPsf] . • ljlzi6 ci6bnsf
nflu :jl:ts agfpg] . • /ftf] kx]+nf], ;]tf] /+usf] k|sf/sf 1fg .
7= d08ksf] dWo efudf j]bL of s'08df xjg ug{sf] nflu ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] . • d]vnfsf] /]vf
lalzi6 ci6bnsf] aflx/L efudf bf]xf]/f] d]vnf agfpg] ;DalGw 1fg .
8= j]bLsf] blIf0f lt/ a|Xff lji0f' k|hfklt :yfkgfsf] nflu lqz'n agfpg]
9= j]bLsf] pQ/ lt/ k|0fLtf k|f]If0fL :yfkgfsf] nflu lqz'n agfpg]
10=stf{sf] bflxg] efudf z+vfWo{÷cWo{ :yfkgfsf] nflu lqsf]0f÷
if6\sf]0f agfpg] .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM cla/ s]z/L lk7f] sk8f tyf e'O{df hyfefla g5l/Psf] . laB'lto ;fjwflg ckgfOPsf] . nufPsf]
~ 28 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
Jofjxfl/s M !! 306f Jofjxfl/sM !) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ #M ?b|L k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] . s"n ;do M !! 306f
s'n ;do M !@ 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= cfaZos ;fdu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • ?b|Lsf] k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg]
2= d08k leqsf] /]vL xfNg] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ . lnk kf]t ul/ z'4 ul/Psf] d08k, • /+ujnLsf] kl/ro, dxTTj /
3= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] cfUg]osf]0fdf bLk rfdnsf] lk7f], cla/ s]z/L . pkof]lutf .
:yfkgfsf] nfuL lqz'n agfpg] . • ci6bnsf] /]vf ;DalGw 1fg .
4= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] dWo efudf u0f]z
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • lqz'n if6sf]0fsf] cfsf/sf] 1fg .
?b|Lsf] k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] .
:yfkgfsf] nflu :jl:ts agfpg] . • ljlzi6 ci6bnsf k|sf/sf 1fg .
5= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] Ozfgsf]0fdf snz
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
:yfkgfsf] nflu ci6bn agfpg] . • l;wf ;kmf tyf Psgfzsf]
6= k|wfg b]jtfsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu d08ksf] dWo /]vf agfOPsf] .
efudf ljlzi6 ci6bn agfpg] . • /ftf] kx]+nf], ;]tf] /+usf]
7= ljlzi6 ci6bnsf] aflx/L efudf pQ/ lt/ ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] .
kmls{Psf] hnwf/L cfsf/sf] d]vnf agfpg]
8= stf{sf] bflxg] efudf cWo{ :yfkgfsf] nflu
lqsf]0f÷if6\sf]0f agfpg] .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM cla/ s]z/L lk7f] sk8f tyf e'O{df hyfefla g5l/Psf] . laB'lto ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] . nufPsf]
sfo{ ljZn]if0f ;}4flGts M ! 306f

;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/sM * 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ $M
$M u|x zflGt k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg] . Jofjxfl/s M * 306f
s"n ;do M ( 306f
s'n ;do M ( 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= d08k leqsf] /]vL xfNg] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • u|x zflGt k"hfsf] nflu
2= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] cfUg]osf]0fdf lbk :yfkgfsf] lnkkf]t ul/ z'4 ul/Psf] d08k, /]vL xfNg] .
nfuL lqz'n agfpg] . rfdnsf] lk7f], cla/ s]z/L . • /+ujnLsf] kl/ro, dxTTj
3= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] dWo efudf u0f]z :yfkgfsf] / pkof]lutf .
nflu :jl:ts agfpg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • ci6bnsf] /]vf ;DalGw
u|x zflGt k"hfsf] nflu /]vL xfNg]] .
4= d08ksf] k"j{ lbzfsf] Ozfgsf]0fdf snz :yfkgfsf] 1fg .
nflu ci6bn agfpg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M • lqz'n if6sf]0fsf] cfsf/sf]
5= k|wfg b]jtfsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu d08ksf] dWo • l;wf ;kmf tyf Psgfzsf] /]vf 1fg .
efudf ljlzi6 ci6bn agfpg] . agfOPsf] . • ljlzi6 ci6bnsf k|sf/sf
6= d08ksf] Ozfg sf]0fdf u|xk"hfsf] nflu gf} sf]7f • /ftf] kx]+nf], ;]tf] /+usf] 1fg .
agfO /]vL xfNg] . ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] .
7= stf{sf] bflxg] efudf z+vfWo{÷cWo{ :yfkgfsf] nflu
lqsf]0f÷if6\sf]0f agfpg] .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM cla/ s]z/L lk7f] sk8f tyf e'O{df hyfefla g5l/Psf] . nufPsf] sk8f /fd|f] ;Fu ;DxflnPsf] .
~ 29 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
lglb{i6 sfo{ %M Jofjxfl/s M% 306f Jofjxfl/s M% 306f
%M eb|f;g /]vL xfNg] . s"n ;do M ^ 306f
s'n ;do M ^ 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= cfaZos ;fdu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M eb|f;g /]vL
lnk kf]t ul/ z'4 ul/Psf] d08k, • /+ujnLsf] kl/ro,
2= d08k leqsf] /]vL xfNg] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
rfdnsf] lk7f], cla/ s]z/L . dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
3= If]qsf] aLrdf :jl:ts agfpg] aLrsf] k|To]s
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • :jl:ts agfpg] 1fg .
;"/nfO{ hf]8]/ Ps Ps :jl:ts tn dfyL eb|f;g /]vL xfNg] .
agfpg] k'gM o;/L agfPsf] tnsf] b'O{
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
:jl:tssf] 6'Kkf] csf]{ :jl:ts agfO To;sf]
• l;wf ;kmf tyf Psgfzsf] /]vf
6'Kkf];Fu ldnfpg] k'gM dflysf] :jl:tsx¿ agfOPsf] .
nfO{ auf{sf/ 3]/f hf]8g] / ju{sf] rf/ ;'/df • /ftf] kx]+nf], ;]tf] /+usf] ;dfof]hg
ul/Psf] .
;fgf] ;fgf] ju{ agfO h8\g] .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgLM cla/ s]z/L lk7f] sk8f tyf e'O{df hyfefla g5l/Psf] . nufPsf] sk8f /fd|f] ;Fu ;DxflnPsf] .
~ 30 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-cfwf/e"t k"hg sd{{_
~ 31 ~
df]8o'\on
' M $ cfwf/e"t k"hg sd{ .
;do M !% 306f -;}_ ± ^% 306f -Aof_ Ö *) 306f
a0f{gM
o;df cfwf/e"t k"hg sd{;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
p2]Zox¿M
ox¿M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ cfwf/e"t k"hg sd{;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug{
2= :jl:tjfrg ug{
3= k|folZrt uf]bfg u/fpg
4= c£o{÷z+vf£o{ agfpg
5= k|lt1f ;+sNk u/fpg
6= e"tf]T;fwg ug{
7= j/0f k'0ofxjfrg ug{÷u/fpg
8= bLk k"hg u/fpg
9= snzk"hg u/fpg
10= u0f]zk"hg u/fpg
11= /IffaGwg k"hf u/fpg
12= snz:sGwk|b]z k"hf u/fpg .
sfo{x¿M
x¿M
1= sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{]

2= :jl:tjfrg ug]{
3= k|folZrt uf]bfg u/fpg]
4= c£o{÷z+vf£o{ agfpg]
5= k|lt1f ;+sNk u/fpg]
6= e"tf]T;fwg ug]{
7= j/0f k'0ofxjfrg ug]{÷u/fpg]
8= bLk k"hg u/fpg]
9= snzk"hg u/fpg]
10= u0f]zk"hg u/fpg]
11= /IffaGwg k"hf u/fpg]
12= snz:sGwk|b]z k"hf u/fpg] .
~ 32 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M ^ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
lqmofsnfksf r/0fx¿ k|fljlws lqmofsnfksf p2]Zox¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
1= Tffdfsf] efF8f -cf/L_ tof/ ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • sd{dfqsf] kl/ro,
2= # dGqsf] pRrf/0f ub}{ sd{dfqdf tLy{sf] sd{ ug]{ :yfg, sd{dfq, s'z, k"hf;fdfg . cfjZostf / dxTTj .
cfXjfg ug]{ . • sd{kfq lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g]
3= dGqk"j{s kljq / s'zx?, hn, rGbg, dGq / ljlwqmd .
cIftf, hf}, ltn, k'ik xfNg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
4= s'zn] To; efF8f]sf] hn cfk\mgf] z/L/ / sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
sd{ ug]{ :yfg jl/k/L ;]rg ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGqf]rf/0f k"j{s sd{kfq tof/ ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f tfdfsf] jf6f -cf/L_. s'z, hn, hf}, ltn, rGbg, k"mn, cIftf .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;|;
;;;
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M @ 306f
Aofjxfl/s M!* 306f
s'n ;do M @) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M :jl:tjfrg ug]{ .
lqmofsnfksf r/0fx¿ k|fljlws
ljlws lqmofsnfksf p2]Zox¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
1= ohdfgsf ;kl/jf/nfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • :jl:tjfrgsf] cfjZostf
cf;gdf a:g nufpg] . k"hf ug]{ :yfg, b'jf], kmn, nfjf, k"mn, / dxTTj .
2= rGbg, k"mn, cIftf, kmn, b"jf], nfjf cflb ;fdfGo k"hf;fdfg . • :jl:tjfrgdf k|of]u x'g]
j:t'x? xftdf lnP/ cfk\mgf Oi6b]jtf, dGqx?sf] 1fg .
s'nb]jtfx?sf] :d/0f ug{ nufpg] .
3= k'/f]lxtn] dGqf]rf/0f ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
4= dGqsf] ;dfkg kl5 xftdf lnO{Psf] b|Jox? :jl:tjfrg ug]{ .
U0f]zhLdf nuL ck{0f ug{ nufpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
z'4dGqf]rf/0f k"j{s eujfgsf] r/0fdf
Wofg s]lGb|t u/L :jl:tjfrg ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, b'jf], k"mn, kmn, nfjf .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL
~ 33 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;doM $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ #M k|folZrt uf]bfg u/fpg] .
1= k|ToIf ufO{ of uf]lgiqmo b|Jo tof/ kfg{ nufpg] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: k|folZrt uf]bfgsf]
2= ufO{ of b|Jodf dGqk"j{s k"hf u/fpg] . ohdfg, k'/f]lxt / k|folZrt cfjZostf / dxTTj .
3= ufO{sf] k"hg kZrft\ a|fxd0fsf] klg k"hf ug{ uf]bfgsf cfjZos ;fdu|L .
nufpg] .
4= ufO{sf] k'R5/ of kljqn] e"ld / lz/df tk{0f ug]{ .
5= s'zkfgL lnO{ ufO{sf] k'R5/df of lgiqmob|Josf]
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
af]xf]tfdf 5'g] . k| folZrt uf]bfg ug]{ .
6= a|fxd0fn] ;+sNk jfrg ug]{ / s'zsf] 6'qmf xftdf
lng] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
7= k"mn cIftflbaf6 ufO{sf] ;dGq k|fy{gf ug]{ . ljlwk"j{s ufO{sf] k"hg u/L ;+sNk
8= bfgk|lti7f b|Jo xftdf lnO{ ;+sNk k9\g] / k"j{s bfg ul/Psf] .
a|fxd0fnfO{ lbg] .
9= hnn] of cfk}mn] ufO{sf] # k6s k|blIf0ff ug]{ .
10= ;f] ufO{nfO{ a|fx\d0ftk{m s]xL cufl8 8f]xf]/\ofO{ lbg] .
11= a|fxd0fn] uf]k'R5 of s'z÷kljqn] ohdfgnfO{
clei]fs ul/lbg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f k"hf÷o1d08k, n}gf]ufO{, ;'gsf] l;+Ë, rfFbLsf] v'/, sfF;sf] sNrf}8f], tfdfsf] lk7\o', j:qn+Ëf/ ;lxt
k"hf;fdu|L, sd{kfq .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ufO{åf/f x'g;Sg] ljljw cK7\of/fnfO{ Vofn ul/Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;do M $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ $M c£o{÷z+vf£o{ agfpg]
agfpg] .
1= stf{sf] bflxg]tk{m agfO{Psf] lqsf]0f of cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • c£o{sf] cfjZostf /
if6\sf]0fdf lqs'6L dfly c£o{ /fVg] . k"hf:yn, cfjZos k"hf;fdfg . dxTTj .
2= c£o{df hn, bxL, s'z, ;:o"{, cIftf, b'jf], ltn, • c£o{df k|of]u x'g] cfjZos
rGbg xfNg] / kmn -s]/fsf] s];f_ /fVg] . ;fdu|Lx? .
3= z+vf£o{sf] z+vdf s'z;lxt hn /fVg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • c£o{ lgdf{0fdf k|o'Qm dGq,
4= :yflkt c£o{df dGqk"j{s k"hf ug]{ . c£o{÷z+vf£o agfpg] . ljlw / qmdsf] 1fg .
5= k"hg kZrft\ c£o{df w]g'd'b|f, dT:od'b|f,
cÍ'zd'b|f, z+vd'b|f k||bz{g ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
6= c£o{sf] hn cfrdgLdf lng] / ;dGq ljlwk"j{s cfjZos ;fdu|Lx? ;Dkfbg
;"o{eujfgnfO{ ck{0f ug]{ / k|fy{gf ug]{ . u/L dGqk"j{s k"hg u/L c£o{÷z+vf£o{
agfO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f c£o{, lqs'6L, bxL, s'z, k"mn, ;:o'{, ltn, cIftf, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L .
wfgL ;'/Iff ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
~ 34 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;doM $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ %M k|lt1f ;+sNk u/fpg] .

1= stf{sf kl/jf/ of stf{ tof/ x'g] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • k|lt1f ;+sNksf] dxTTj /
2= k"j{lgld{t sd{kfqaf6 # 6'qmf s'z / hn k"hf :yn / k"j{lgld{t sd{kfq cfjZostf .
xftdf lng] . • ;+sNkjfSo / kf~rfË
3= ul/g nfu]]sf] sd{ cg';f/sf] ;+sNk jfrg ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: 1fg .
4= xftdf lnOPsf] s'z e"lddf 5fl8lbg] . k|lt1f ;+sNk u/fpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M

• sd{ cg';f/s] ;+sNkjfSosf] k|of]u
ul/Psf]
• kf~rfËsf] oyf]lrt k|of]u ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f sd{kfq, s'z, hn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ;fdu|L ;'/Iff .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;doM $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ ^M e"tf]T;fwg ug]{ .
1= stf{ k"hf:yfgdf cfO{ cf;gdf a:g] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • e"tf]T;fwgsf]] dxTTj /
2= afFofxftdf ;o"{+ lng] / dGqk"j{s bfFof xftn] k"hf:yn, ;:o"{+, stf{ / k'/f]lxt cfjZostf .
5f]Kg] . • e"tf]T;fwg ljlw /
3= xftdf /x]sf] ;:o"{+ dGqk"j{s bz} lbzfdf 5g]{ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
e"tf]T;fwg ug]{ . dGqf]Rrf/0f 1fg .
4= ;:o"{ 5g]{ a]nfdf z+v, 306, ahfpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
ljlw / qmd ldnfO{ dGqf]Rrf/0f k"j{s
e"tf]T;fwg ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f ;:o"{+, z+v, 306, k"hf ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
~ 35 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M @ 306f
Jofaxfl/s M ( 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ & M j/0f k'0ofxjfrg ug]{÷u/fpg] .
1= ;kl/jf/ stf{ k"hf:yfgdf pkl:yt x'g] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • j/0f / k'0ofxjfrg
2= j/0f ;fdu|L ;lxt;+snk ug]{ -k'0ofxjfrg k"hfd08k, j/0f, / j/0f k'0ofxjfrg e"tf]T;fwgsf]] dxTTj /
;lxt_ ;fdu|L, ohdfg / k'/f]lxt . cfjZostf .
3= a|fxd0fnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ ;fdu|L lbg] / xft w'g] . • j/0f ;fdu|L .
4= rGbg, km"n, cIftf, b'jf], nfjf, kmn xftdf lng] lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
j/0f k'0ofxjfrg ug]{÷u/fpg] . • j/0f k'0ofxjfrgdf
/ xft hf]8\g] .
k|of]u x'g] ;+sNkjfSo
5= ;+sNk / dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt k'0ofxjfrg ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M / qmdsf] 1fg .
6= xftdf lnO{Psf] a:t' u0f]zdf ck{0f ug]{ . ;+sNk / dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt j/0f
7= a|fxd0fåf/f ohdfgx?nfO{ 6Lsf k|;fb nufO{ ul/Psf] a|fxd0fx?åf/f k'0ofxjfrg
cfzLaf{b lbg] . ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f : k"hf ;fdu|L, kmn, wf]tL, uGhL, 6f]kL, ?dfn cflb .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL xftdf lnOPsf] ;fdfg v:g ;Sg] ;Defjgf tkm{ ;r]t eO{ ;fdu|L ;'/Iff .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;do M $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ *M bLk k"hg u/fpg] .

1= o1 d08kdf k"j{tkm{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] bLk cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • bLkk"hgsf]] dxTTj /
dGqk"j{s afNg] . bLk :yfkgf ul/Psf] o1d08k, ;fdfGo cfjZostf .
dGqk"j{s xftdf km"ncIftf lnP/ bLksf] k"hf ;fdu|L .
2=
• bLk k"hgdf k|o'Qm dGq
cfjfxg ug]{ . / cfjZos ;fdu|L .
3= kfB, c£o{, k~rfd[t r9fO{ k"hf ug]{ / g}a]B / lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
bLk k"hg u/fpg] .
b|Jo ck{0f ug]{ .
4= bLksf] k|fy{gf ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGq / ljlwsf] qmd ldnfO{ bLk k"hg
ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f : ;fdfGo k"hf;fdu|L .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
~ 36 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M @ 306f
Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M & 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ ( M snzk"hg u/fpg] .
1= k"hfd08ksf] O{zfg efudf ljlwk"j{s snz :yfkgf cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • snzk"hgsf]] dxTTj /
ug]{ . k'hfk08ksf] O{zfg efudf snz cfjZostf .
2= dGq;lxt snz hnn] eg]{,;jf]{;wL,k~r/Tg,k'+uLkmn :yfkgfy{ :yfg, snz, cfjZos • cfjZos dGq /
-;'kf/L_, hf},rGbg,b'jf],;Ktdft[sf,k~rkNnj,cfFk, k"hf ;fdu|L . ljlwqmdsf] hfgsf/L .
kLknsf] kft xfNg] .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
3= k"mn cIftf lnO{ snzsf] d'vdf j?0fsf] cfXjfg u/L
snzk"hg u/fpg] .
k"hf ug]{ .
4= snzsf] k|fy{gf ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
cfjZos dGq / ;fdu|Lsf]
;d'lrt k|of]uåf/f snz k"hg
ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, k~rkNnj, k~r/Tg, ;Ktd[ltsf, ;jf]{ifwL, ;'kf/L, cfFk, kLknsf] kft, /ftf] ;]tf]
sk8f, b'jf], 6k/L, wfg, snz, hn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL snz n8\g ;Sg] tk{m ;ts{ ePsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M ^ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !) M u0f]zk"hg u/fpg] .
1= xftdf s'zkfgL lng] / ;+sNk ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • u0f]zk"hgsf]] dxTTj /
2= dGqf]rf/0f;lxt u0f]zsf] cfXjfg ug]{ . d08ksf] k"j{ efudf u0f]z :yfkgf ul/Psf] cfjZostf .
3= if]8zf]krf/n] u0f]zsf] k"hf ug]{ . • u0f]znfO{ ck{0f x'g] ljz]if
4= xftdf b'jf] kmn lng] / dGq;lxt u0f]znfO{ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: j:t'x?sf] 1fg .
r9fpg] . u0f]zk"hg u/fpg] .
5= df]bs, b'jf] cflb ljz]ifj:t' ck{0f ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
6= ;dGq k|fy{gf ug]{ . dGq / ljlwsf] ;fydf ohdfg / k'/f]lxtsf]
;d]t sfo{ut Pstf ldnfO{ u0f]zk"hg
u/fOPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, hg}, /ftf]j:q, kmn, b'jf], nfjf, df]bs, gl/jn, ;'kf/L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
~ 37 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;do M $ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !! M /IffaGwg k"hf u/fpg] .
1= /IffaGwg tof/ ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • /IffaGwgsf]] dxTTj /
2= tfdfsf] efF8f]df hf} b'jf] ;:o'{ rGbg bLksnzu0f]z k"hf ul/Psf] d08k, tof/L cfjZostf .
uf]j/ / bxL ;lxt /IffaGwgnfO{ /fVg] . /IffaGwg . • /Iff;"q lgdf{0f ljlwsf]
3= gf/fo0fsjrsf] kf7 ub}{ ;f] kfqnfO{ 1fg .
5'g] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • k"hgljlw / qmdsf]
/IffaGwg k"hf u/fpg] .
4= dGqf]rf/0fk"j{s k"hf ug]{ . 1fg .
5= ;dGq k|fy{gf ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
cfjZos ljlw / dGqsf] k|of]uåf/f /Iff;"q
-/IffaGwg_ k"hf u/fO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f /Iff;"q, hf}, b'jf], rGbg, uf]j/, bxL, tfdfsf] efF8f], ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M ^ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !@ M snz:sGwk|b]z k"hf u/fpg] .
1= snzsf] d'vdf u0fkToflb jg:k:oGt cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • snz:sGwk|b]z k"hfsf]
b]jtfsf] cfXjfg ug]{ . k"hg ul/Psf] snz, k"hf ;fdu|L, dxTTj / cfjZostf .
2= cfXjfg ul/Psf] b]jtfnfO{ oyf]knAwf]krf/n] ohdfg, k'/f]lxt . • k"hf x'g] b]jtfx?sf] 1fg .
gfdf]Rrf/0fk"j{s k"hf ug]{ .
3= w"k, jQL, g}j]B, b|Jo r9fpg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
snz:sGw k|b]zdf k"hf u/fpg] .
4= ;dGq k|fy{gf ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGqf]rf/0fåf/f snz:sGwk|b]zsf] k"hf
u/fO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f : k"hf ;fdu|L, w"k, g}j]B, b|Jo .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
~ 38 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-;Togf/fo0f k"hf_
~ 39 ~
df]8o"\on
" M % ;Togf/fo0f k"hf .
;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± #% 306f -Aof_ Ö $% 306f
j0f{gM
o;df ;Togf/fo0f k"hf;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
p2]Zox?M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? ;Togf/fo0f k"hf;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= d"n -k|wfg_ snz k"hf u/fpg
2= cfj/0f k"hf u/fpg
3= k|f0f k|lti7f u/fpg
4= if]f8zf]krf/ k"hf u/fpg
5= cË k"hf u/fpg
6= ljz]if j:t' ck{0f ug .
sfo{x¿M
1= d"n -k|wfg_ snz k"hf u/fpg]
2= cfj/0f k"hf u/fpg]
3= k|f0f k|lti7f u/fpg]
4= if]f8zf]krf/ k"hf u/fpg]
5= cË k"hf u/fpg]
6= ljz]if j:t' ck{0f ug]{ .
~ 40 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M @ 306f
Jofjxfl/sM % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M d"n -k|wfg_ snz k"hf u/fpg] . s"n ;do M & 306f
lj|mofsnfksf r/0fx¿ k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf p2]Zox¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
1= ;Togf/fo0f k"hf ug]{j]bLdf 6k/ldf efg /fVg] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • snz k"hgsf] cfjZostf /
2= cfwf/e"t k"hg sd{ cGtu{tsf] snz k"hg k"hf d08ktfdfsf] k|wfg snz / dxTTj .
k4lt cg';f/ snz :yfkgf ug]{ . yfnL, k"hfdf rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ • k|wfg snz k"hgdf k|of]u
3= dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt k|wfg snzsf] k'hf / k|fy{gf ;fdfgx¿ . x'g] ;fdu|L / ljlwsf] 1fg .
ug]{ .
4= k"lht snzsf] d'vdf ci6bn agfOPsf] tfdf lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
of sfF;sf] yfnL :yfkgf ug]{ . k|wfg snz k"hf u/fpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M

z'4dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L ljlwkl"j{s
snz k"hf ul/Psf] .
pks/0f / ;fdu|L: k|wfg snz k"hfsf] ;fdfg, snz, yfnL,k~rkNna, k~r/Tg,;jf]{ifwL, ;Ktd[ltsf, ;'kf/L, b'jf],hn,
;fdfGo k'hf ;fdfg, c o{, k~rfd[t .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL dGqf]Rrf/0fdf z'4tf ckgfOPsf],k|wfg snz k"hg k4ltnfO{ j|mdk"j{s cg'z/0f ul/Psf] .
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M @ 306f
Jofjxfl/sM % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M cfj/0f k"hf u/fpg] . s"n ;do M & 306f
1= ci6bn agfO{ snzsf] d'vdf /flvPsf] cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • cfj/0f k'hfsf] kl/ro,
yfnLdf ci6bnsf] k"j{af6 O{zfg;Dd k"hf d08k, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L . cfjZostf / dxTTj .
ljdnflb kL7sf] k"hf ug{] / dfemdf lji0f'sf] • cfjZos ;fdu|L, dGq /
k~rf]krf/ ljlwn] k"hf ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: ljlwsf] 1fg .
2= k'gM k"jf{lbj|mdn] k"j{df nIdL, blIf0fdf
cfj/0f k"hf u/fpg] .
;/:jtL, klZrddf cflbk'?if, cfUg]odf
u0fklt, g}CTodf= ;"o{, jfoJodf clDasf, :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
O{zfgdf lzj, jfoJodf g} /fd / nId0fsf]
• zf:qf]Qm k|sf/af6 kL7k"hf /
k~rf]krf/ ljlwn k"hf ug]{ .
3= bzlbSkfnsf] k'hf ug]{ .
åf/kfnsf] k"hf ul/Psf]
4= k"jf{lbj|mdn], gGb, ;'gGb,an, k|an, ho, • dGqf]Rrf/0fdf z'4tf
ljho, ;'zLn, k'0ozLn cflb eujfgsf ckgfO{Psf] .
åf/kfnsf] k"hf ug]{ .
5= w"k bLkflb ;a} j|mdn] k"hf ug]{ .
pks/0f / ;fdu|L: ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, hn, c3o{, k~rfd[t, w"k, lbk, g}j]B, b|Jo cflb .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL cfj/0f k"hfsf] j|mdnfO{ Wofg lbO{Psf] . dGqf]Rrf/0fdf ljif]z cle?rL lbO{Psf] .
~ 41 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f ;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/sM % 306f
sfo{ #M k|f0f k|lti7f u/fpg] . s"n ;do M ^ 306f
1= ;'j0f{n] lgld{t ;Togf/fo0fsf] k|ltdf Nofpg] cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • k|f0f k|lti7fsf] kl/ro,
2= pQm k|ltdfnfO{ k~ruJo of z'4hnn] :gfg tof/ kfl/Psf] k"hf d08k , k"hf cfjZostf / dxTTj .
u/fpg] ;fdu|L , k'/f]lxt / ohdfg • k|ltdfsf] :j¿k / ;+:sf/
3= :gfg u/fOPsf] k|ltdf clUgdf ttfpg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: ljlwsf] 1fg .
4= k"gM z'4hnn] kvfNg] / yfnLsf] dfemdf k|f0fk|lti7f u/fpg] .
:yfkgf ug]{ . • k|o'Qm dGq / ljlwsf] k|lj|mof .
5= hf}, ltn / t'n;Lkq lnP/ eujfgsf] d"lt{df :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
k|f0fsNkgf ub}{ dGqf]Rrf/0f ug]{ / k|lti7f ug]{ .
k|ltdf ;+:sf/sf] ljlw c+ufnL
k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] .
pks/0f / ;fdu|L: ;Togf/fo0fsf] ;'j0f{ k|ltdf, hf}, tLn, t'nl;kq, clUg, z'4hn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL cfj/0f k"hfsf] j|mdnfO{ Wofg lbO{Psf] . dGqf]Rrf/0fdf ljif]z cle?rL lbO{Psf] .
;}4flGts M # 306f
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f Jofjxfl/sM !$ 306f
sfo{ $M iff]8zf]krf/ k"hf u/fpg] . s"n ;doM !& 306f
k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf
lj|mofsnfksf r/0fx¿ ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fg
p2]Zox¿
1= dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt / df ;lxt ;Togf/fo0f eujfgnfO{ xftdf cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • if]f8zf]krf/ k"hgsf]
hf}, ltn, km"n, t'n;Lkq lnO{ cfjfxg ug]{ . iff]8zf]krf/ k"hf ;fdu|L , kl/ro, cfjZostf /
2= xft hf]8/ Wofg ug]{ / dGqsf] pRrf/0f ug]{ . tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] k"hf dxTTj .
3= dGq;lxt eujfgnfO{ cf;gsf] nflu s'zsf 6'qmf ck{0f ug]{ . d08k, ohdfg / k'/f]lxt . • if]f8zf]krf/ k"hf ljlw
4= dGq;lxt eujfgsf] kfp w'g hn ck{0f ug]{ .
/ cfjzos ;fdu|L .
5= ;dGq eujfgsf] xft kvfNg c£o{ ck{0f ug]{ .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
6= ;dGq eujfgnfO{ k|fzg u/fpg cfrdgLo hn ck{0f ug]{ .
iff]8zf]krf/ k"hf u/fpg] .
7= ;dGq dw'ks{, -bxL, l3p, dx_ n] eujfgnfO{ :gfg u/fpg] .
8= ;jf{Ë z'l4sfnflu ;dGq hn r9fpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
9= ca eujfgnfO{ dGq ;lxt ;d:t / Jo:t k~rfd[t ck{0f
ug]{ / z'4hnn] :gfg u/fpg] . • ;dGq if]f8zf]krf/ ljlwsf]
10= eujfgnfO{ kLtfDa/ o'Ud of a:qo'Ud ;dGq r9fpg] .
k|of]u ul/Psf] .
11= o1f]kjLt -hg}_ r9fpg] . • k"hgsf] j|md Joj:yf
12= cfe"if0fx¿ r9fpg] . ldnfO{Psf] .
13= rGbg ;dGq r9fpg] .
14= tLn, hf}, cIftf ;dGq r9fpg] .
15= kmn, km"ndfnf ;dGq r9fpg] .
16= dxfnIdLnfO{ l;Gb'/flb ;f}efUo, b|Jo r9fpg] .
17= w"k, lbk, g}a]B, b|Jo ;dGq ck{0f ug]{ .
18= rfd/ Ao~hg ck{0f ug]{.
19= gL/fhg / sk"/, bLksf] cf/tL ug]{ .
20= k'ikf~hnL u/L gd:sf/ ug]{ .
pks/0f / ;fdu|L: k"hf ;fdfg, hn, c£o{, k~rfd[t, dw'ks{, w"k, lbk, g}a]B, aQL, lktfDa/, :q, o1f]kjLt, cfe"if0f, hf}, tLn,
cIftf, kfg d;nf, blIf0ff, sk'/, km"n, dfnf .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL iff]8zf]krf/ k'hf ljlwdf ljz]if Wofg k'of{{Psf] cfjZos ;dfu|Lx¿sf] Aoj:yfkg / ljlwk|lt hf]8 lbOPsf] .
k"hf ug]{ qmddf yfnL snz 9Ng ;Sg] / w'k alQ cfunfuL x'g ;Sg] .
~ 42 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/sM # 306f
sfo{ %M cË k"hf u/fpg] . s"n ;doM $ 306f
1= cË k"hf ug{sf] nflu hf}, tLn / t'nl;kq tof/ cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • cË k"hfsf] pkuf]lutf
ug]{ . k|wfg k"hf u/]/ tof/L cj:yfdf / dxTTj .
2= xftdf hf}, tLn, t'nl;kq lng] . /x]sf] k"hf d08k, ohdfg / • k|ltdfsf] :j¿k /
3= eujfgsf] gf pRrf/0f ub}{ !# j6f gfdn] lz/b]lv k'/f]lxt . ;+:sf/ ljlwsf] 1fg .
kfp;Dd k"hf ug]{ .
clGtdsf] gfdn] eujfgsf] ;a} cË ;Dem]/ k"hf • cË k"hf ljlwsf] 1fg .
4=
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
ug]{ . cË k"hf u/fpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M

kfpb]lv lz/ ;Dd cËsf]
gfdf]Rrf/0f ;lxt k"hf ul/Psf] .
pks/0f / ;fdu|L: hf}, ltn, t'n;Lkq, z'4hn .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL cfjZos gfdsf] pRrf/0f ub}{ k"hf ul/Psf] . gfd cg';f/ cËsf] klg pRrf/0f ul/Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/sM # 306f
sfo{ ^M ljz]if j:t'
j:t' ck{0f ug]{ . s"n ;do M $ 306f
1= ;Togf/fo0f k"hfdf ag]sf ljz]if j:t' tof/ cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • ;Togf/fo0f k"hfdf rflxg]
kfg]{ . k|wfg k"hf u/]/ tof/L cj:yfdf ljz]if j:t'x¿sf] 1fg .
2= dGqk"j{s kxFnf] hf]8L sk8f -kLtfDa/ o'Ud_ /x]sf] k"hf d08k, ohdfg / • ljz]if j:t' ck{0f ug]{ ljlw /
ck{0f ug]{ . k'/f]lxt, kLtfDa/, ;f}efUo dGq 1fg .
3= l;Gb'/fbL ;f}efUo, b|Jo dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt ;fdu|Lx¿, ck'Ëf], zÎ hn .
ck{0f ug]{ .
4= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt t'n;L kq ck{0f ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
5= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt ck"k -ck'Ëf]_ r9fpg] . ljz]if j:t' ck{0f ug]{ .
6= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt zÎ hn lgj]bg ug]{ .
7= ;Togf/fo0fsf] ljz]if k|blIf0ff ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGqf]Rrf/0f k"j{s ljz]if j:t'
ck{0f ul/Psf] .
pks/0f / ;fdu|L: kLtfDa/, ;f}efUo ;fdu|Lx¿, ck'Ëf], zÎ hn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL dGqk"j{s /Lt k'of{O ;fdu|L ck{0f ul/Psf] . ;fdu|L Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbOPsf] .
~ 43 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-clUg:yfkg sd{_
~ 44 ~
df]8o'\on
' M ^ clUg:yfkg sd{ .
;do M @) 306f -;}_ ± !#% 306f -Aof_ Ö !%% 306f
a0f{gM
o;df clUg:yfkg sd{;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
på]Zox?M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? clUg:yfkg sd{;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= k~re";+:sf/ ug{
2= ci6lbs\ k"hf ug{
3= OGwgzf]wg :yfkgf ug{
4= clUgsf] ;+:sf/ ug{
5= kfqf;fbg ug{
6= ;|'j;+:sf/ ug{
7= a|Dxf, lji0f', k|hfkltsf] clUg k"hf u/fpg
8= xjg ;+sNk u/fpg
9= k|hfkToflb jg:kToGt xjg ug{
10= ljz]if sd{ xjg ug{
11= pt/fËxjg ug{
12= dxfanL ug{
13= d]wf xjg ug{
14= z]ifr?xf]d ug{
15= ltns ljlw ug{
16= 3[tR5fof ug{ .
sfo{x?M
1= k~re";+:sf/ ug{]
2= ci6lbs\ k"hf ug{]
3= OGwgzf]wg :yfkgf ug{]
4= clUgsf] ;+:sf/ ug{]
5= kfqf;fbg ug{]
6= ;|'j;+:sf/ ug{]
7= a|Dxf, lji0f', k|hfkltsf] clUg k"hf u/fpg]
8= xjg ;+sNk u/fpg]
9= k|hfkToflb jg:kToGt xjg ug{]
10= ljz]if sd{ xjg ug{]
11= pt/fËxjg ug{]
12= dxfanL ug{]
13= d]wf xjg ug{]
14= z]ifr?xf]d ug{]
15= ltns ljlw ug{]
16= 3[tR5fof ug{] .
~ 45 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/sM !) 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M != k~re"
k~re";+
;:+ sf/ ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= lnkkf]t u/L z'4 u/fOPsf] k"hfdf a:g] :yfg tof/ ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • k~re';+:sf/sf] dxTTj
2= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt xftdf rGbg, k"mn, cIftf lnP/ tof/L cj:yfsf] o1d08k . / pkof]lutf .
e"ld;f]wg ug]{ . • k~re';+:sf/df k|of]u
3= clUg:yfkgfy{ j]bL lgdf{0ffy{ of k"j{lgld{t j]bLdf rf]vf] x'g] dGqx¿ ;DalGw
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
:yfgsf] df6f] NofP/ dGqk"j{s :yfkgf ug]{ . k~re";+:sf/ ug]{ . 1fg .
4= d[ltsf :yfkgf u/]sf] :yfgdf dGqk"j{s s'zn] j9fg]{ . • k~re';+:sf/df k|of]u
5= ;f]lx j]bLdf uf]j/n] lnKg] / k"j{ lgld{t j]bL eP/ x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] 1fg
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
k~ruJo ;]rg dGqk"j{s ug]{ . • lgld{t o1d08kdf a;L
6= ;'|jn] jf :km\oåf/f tLg j6f dGqk"j{s j]bLdf k"j{tkm{
ljlwk"j{s k~re";+:sf/ sd{
clwa9]sf] # j6f /]vf sf]g]{ . ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] .
7= sf]l/Psf] /]vfsf] df6f] a'9L cf}+nf / ;flxnL cf}+nfn] -
cgfldsf / cË'i7n]_ # k6s dfl:t/ dGqk"j{s 5s{g] .
8= j]bLsf] ;f]xL /]vfsf] df6f] Ozfgtk{m dGqk"j{s ldNsfO{
lbg] .
9= dGqf]rf/0fk"j{s sd{kfqsf] of z'4hn j]bLdf 5s{g] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f cf;g, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|Lx¿, ;|'j :k\mo, df6f], uf]j/, z'4hn, s'z .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M !) 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M @= ci6lbs
ci6lbs k"hf ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= k~re";+:sf/ ul/Psf] o1d08kdf ;dGq /ËjnL cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • ci6lbs k"hfsf] kl/ro,
/rgf kZrft ci6lbs k"hf ug{ tof/ x'g] . ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L . dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
2= xftdf rGbg, cIftf, k"mn lng] / ;dGq k"j{ • ci6lbs k"hdf k|of]u x'g]
lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: dGqx¿ / k"hgj|mdsf]
3= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq blIf0f lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ . 1fg .
ci6lbs k"hf ug]{ .
4= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq klZrd lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ .
5= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq pQ/ lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
6= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq cfUg]o lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ .
7= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq g}CTo lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ .
• z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0fu/L j|mda4 ¿kdf
8= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq jfoJo lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ .
ci6lbs k"hg ul/Psf] .
9= Pjd /Ltn] ;dGq O{zfg lbzfsf] k"hf ug]{ .
10= Pj+ k|sf/n] # dGqsf] pRrf/0fn] j]bLsf] dWo
efudf k"hf ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ;fdu|L ;'/Iff
~ 46 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M)=#) 306f
Aofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;doM %=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M #= OGwgzf]wg :yfkgf ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= k"j{ tof/L o1d08ksf] j]bLsf] 5]pdf cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • OGwgsf] -;ldwf_
;ldwf ;+sng ug]{ . ;ldwfx¿ . nflu cfjZos
2= j]bLdf ;ldwf k"j{af6 klZrd kmsf{P/ kfFr sf7sf] rogsf] 1fg .
j6f /fVg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • ;fd]wf :yfkgfsf]
3= ;ldwf :yfkgf lgodfg';f/ ;dGq klxnf dxTTj / j|mda4tfsf]
OGwgzf]wg :yfkgf ug]{ .
k"j{af6 klZrd / To;kl5 blIf0faf6 pQ/ 1fg .
kmsf{P/ %+%+%+#+#+#+% sf] j|md j|mdzM :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
ldnfP/ # j6f ;ldwfn] cf—cfk;df • j]bLsf] cfsf/ / gfk;Fu ldNbf] ;nSs k/]sf]
vK6\ofP/ of]lgsf] cfsf/ agfpg] . ;ldwf ;+sng ul/Psf] .
4= tLg j6f ;ldwf cnUu} j]bLsf] g}CTo of • dGqf]Rrf/0f/ ;ldwf :yfkgfsf] j|md k"/f ul/Psf]
jfoJo lbzfdf /fvL 5f8\g] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f knfzsf] ;fd]wf .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL lgoda4 tl/sfn] ;fd]wf :yfkgfsf] j|mdx¿ ckgfOPsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M !@ 306f
s'n ;do M !# 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M $= clUg;+
clUg;+:sf/ ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= sfF;sf] efF8fdf /flvPsf] / sfF;s} ef8fn] 5f]lkPsf] clUg cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • clUg ;+:sf/sf]
j]bLsf] cfUg]o sf]0fdf /fVg] . tof/ o1k08k ,clUg / tof/L kl/ro, dxTTj /
2= cflUgsf] Ps c+znfO{ ;dGq g}CTo lbzfdf ldNsfO{ lbg] / k"hf;fdu|L . pkof]lutf .
j]bLsf] k5fl8 /fVg] / dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt cfUg]zf]wg ug]{ . • clUg ;+:sf/df k|of]u
3= dGq;lxt cfuf]sf] efF8f lng] of cfk\mgf] cufl8 /fVg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: x'g] dGqx?sf] 1fg /
4= dGqk"j{s k"mn, cIftf cflb r9fpg] / clUgsf] uef{wfg
cfUg];+:sf/ ug]{ . j|md .
;+:sf/sf] sNkgf ug]{ .
5= k'gM ;dGq k"j{jt\ k"hf ug]{ / hftsd{ kl/sNkgf ug]{ .
• clUg ;+:sf/sf] nflu
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M cfjZos j:t'sf] 1fg
6= 9fs]sf] sfF;sf] efF8f] x6fO{ lbg] / k"j{jt\ k|sf/n] clUgsf]
gfdfs/0f ;+:sf/ ug]{ . • clUgzf]wg / ;+:sf/df ljlw
7= ;dGq k"j{jt\ lgij|md0f ug]{ .
k'ØfO{Psf]] .
8= ;dGq k"j{jt\ cGgk|fzg ug]{ . • dGqx¿sf] z'4 pRrf/0f /
9= ;dGq k"j{jt\ r"8fs/0f ug]{ . j|md ldnfOPsf] .
10= ;dGq k"j{jt\ s0f{j]b ug]{ .
11= ;dGq k"j{jt\ pkgog ug]{ .
12= clUgnfO{ ufoqL >j0f u/fpg] .
13= k"j{jt\ ;dfjt{g ug]{ .
14= k"j{jt\ uf]bfgsd{ ug]{ .
15= k"j{jt\ ljjfxsd{ ug]{ .
16= dGqqoåf/f clUgsf] k|fy{gf ug]{ / dGqf]Rrf/0fkZrft s'08
of j]bLdf clUgsf] k|j]z u/fO{lbg] / bLk jfNg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f sfF;sf] efF8f @ j6f, ljsNkdf df6fsf] kfnf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], clUg, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL k|Hjlnt clUgaf6 x'g ;Sg] ljljw ;fjwfgL ckgfO{Psf] .
~ 47 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M !) 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{
sfo{ M %= kfqf;fbg ug]{ .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= clUgsf] blIf0fkl§ %) s'zsf] a|Dxf agfP/ /fVg] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • kfqf;fbgsf] kl/ro,
2= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt xf]tfnfO{ s'zsf] cf;g /fVg] . o1d08k . dxTTj pkof]lutf .
3= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt clUgsf] pQ/tk{m ohdfg cf;g /fVg]. • kfqf;fbgdf k|of]u
4= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxtclUgsf] pQ/tk{m -jfoJodf klg_ k|0fLtf lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: x'g] dGqx?sf] 1fg
/ k|f]If0fL cf;g /fVg] . kfqf;fbg ug]{ . / j|md .
5= dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt k|0fLtf afFof xftdf lng] / bfof xftn] • kfqf;fbgsf] nflu
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M cfjZos j:t'sf]
hnn] e/L jgfO{ lbg], jfoJof;gdf /fvL bfofxftsf] ljlw / dGqk"j{s j|mda4 1fg .
cgfldsfn] rnfpg] / s'zn] 9fsL a|xdfsf] tk{m b]vfpFb} tl/sfaf6 kfqf;fbg ;d]t ;DkGg
k|0fLtfnfO{ k|0fLtf;gdf /fVg] . ul/Psf] .
6= dGqk"j{s d'l7df s'z lng] / cfUg]oaf6 O{zfg, a|x\dfb]lv
cfUg]o, g}CTo, jfoJo;Dd / jfoJo–O{zfg;Dd pQ/ /
k"j{ 6'Kkf] kmsf{P/ j]bLsf] aflx/L efudf s'z laRofpg] .
7= ;dGq o1df cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|Lx¿ clUgsf] pQ/tk{m of
klZrdtk{m :yfkgf ug]{ .
8= Kljq lgdf{0fsf] nflu s'z :yfkgf ug]{ .
9= ;dGq k|f]If0fLkfq 3f]K6\ofP/ :yfkgf ug]{ .
10= ;dGq cfHo:ynL :yfkgf 3f]K6\ofP/ug]{ .
11= ;dGq r?:yfnL 3f]K6\ofP/ :yfkgf ug]{ .
12= ;'|j;+:sf/sf] nflu # j6f s'zsf] TofGb|f :yfkgf ug]{ .
13= !# s'zaf6 lgld{t pkodg :yfkgf ug]{ .
14= Ps s'/]tsf] knfzsf] ;ldwf tLgj6f :yfkgf ug]{ .
15= ;'|j 3f]K6\ofP/ :yfkgf ug]{ .
16= ufO{sf] £o', r? agfpg tLg k6s kvflnPsf] hf}, rfdn ltn .
]
17= @%^ d'¶L of tb\ljsNksf] k"0f{kfq :yfkgf ug]{ .

18= b'O{j6f kljq k|0fLtfdf /fVg] .
19= k|f]If0fLkfqnfO{ k|0fLtfsf] glhsdf /fVg] / xftn] jf s'g}
kfqn] k|0fLtfsf] hnn] ;]rg ub}{ kljqn] 5]s]/ kljq
k|f]If0fLkfqdf /fVg] / bfofF xftn] k|f]If0fLkfq p7fP/
ToxfFsf] hn cgfldsf / cË'i7n] tLg k6s dfl:t/ 5s{g]
/ k|0fLtfsf] hnn] k|f]If0fLdf / To; hnnfO{ k"j{cf;flbt
j:t'x¿df j|mdzM ;]rg ug]{ / k|0fLtf / clUgsf] dfem
k|f]If0fL :yfkgf ug]{ .
20= ;dGq cfHo:ynLdf / r?:yfnLdf k|0fLtf]bsn] cleif]s ug]{ .
21= jNb} u/]sf] ;ldwf cfHo / r?nfO{ 3'dfP/ clUgdf xfNg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f s'z, k|0fLtf / k|f]If0fL, s'zsf] kljq cfHo:yfnL, r?:yfnL, pkodg, k"0f{kfq, ufO{sf] £o", r?, hn,
clUg .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ljlw ckgfO{ Psf] / j|md ldnfO{Psf] .
~ 48 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M ^= ;'|j;+:sf/ ug]{ . s'n ;do M ^ 306f
lj|mofsnfksf
1= dGqk"j{s afofFxftdf ;'|j u|x0f ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • ;|'jsf] nIf0f /
2= ;dGq ;'|jsf] cu|efudf 3f]K6\ofP/cfuf]df ttfpg] . ;'|j, cfHo:yfnL, r?:yfnL, ;'|ju|x0fsf] ljifojf]w .
3= afofFxftdf ;'|jnfO{ pQfgf]kf/L lnP/ ;dGq bfofFxftn] k|0fLtf, s'zsf] kljq, cfuf], • ;'j| ;+:sf/df k|o'Qm
;dfh{g s'zåf/f k|0fLtfsf] hnn] ;'|jnfO{ k|f]If0f ug]{ . ;ldwf . dGq / j|mdsf] 1fg .
4= ;Ddfh{g s'zsf] cu|n] ;'|jsf] cu|, dWon] dWo / cwf]n]
cwf]efunfO{ ;+dfh{g ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
5= k'gM ;dGq ;'|j k|tkg ug]{ . ;|'j;+:sf/ ug]{ .
6= ttfO{Psf] ;'|jnfO{ k]m/L dGq;lxt k|0fLtfsf] hnn] :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
cleif]s ug]{ . • z'4 dGqf]rf/0f;lxt
7= k]ml/ ;'|j k|tkg ug]{ / pQ/kl§ 6'Kkf] kf/]/ ;'|j /flvlbg] . ljlwj|mdk"j{s ;|'j;+:sf/
8= ljlwk"j{s £o" / r?sf] :yfkg ug]{ / ckb|Jo lgl/If0f ug]{ . ul/Psf] .
9= dGq;lxt kljq £o" / r?df /flvlbg] .
• lgodk"j{s agfO{Psf] kljqsf]
10= dGq;lxt aNb} u/]sf] ;ldwf, £o" / r?nfO{ 3'dfpFb}
k|of]u ;lx9+un] ul/Psf] .
clUgdf xfNg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f ;'|j, cfHo:yfnL, r?:yfnL, k|0fLtf, s'zsf] kljq, cfuf], ;ldwf .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL k|Hjlnt clUgaf6 x'g ;Sg] ljljw ;fjwfgL ckgfO{Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M @ 306f
Aofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M & 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M &= a|xdf, lji0f', k|hfkltsf]
fkltsf] clUg k"hg u/fpg] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= j]bLsf] blIf0f efudf :yflkt %) s'zsf] a|xdfsf] rGbg, cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • a|xdf, lji0f', k|hfklt
k"mn, cIftf lnO{ ;dGq cfx\jfg ug]{ / o1d08k . clUg / j]bsf] k"hgsf]
k~rf]krf/n]÷iff]8zf]krf/n] k"hf ug]{ . dxTTj .
2= a|xdfeGbf bfoftk{m 6k/Ldf :yflkt lji0f'sf] k"j{jt\ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • tTtt\ ;DalGw
k|sf/n] ;dGq cfx\jfg / k"hgflb sd{ ug]{ . a|xdf, lji0f', k|hfkltsf] clUg k"hg k"hgljlw j|md /
3= a|xdfeGbf afFoftk{m :yflkt k|hfkltsf] ;dGq k"j{jt\ u/fpg] . dGqsf] 1fg .
k|sf/n] k"hg ug]{ / ;dGq # j6fdf g} lx/0osf] ¿kdf
k};f r9fpg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
4= cj dGq;lxt clUgsf] cfx\jfg ug]{ / k"j{jt\ k"h g ug]{ /
• ljlw / dGqsf] ;d'lrt k|of]uåf/f
k"lht clUgdf klxnf :yflkt # eGbf afx]ssf] csf]{ a|xdf, lji0f' k|hfklt clUg /
;ldwf £o"df rf]k]/ clUgdf xflnlbg] . rf/ j]bsf] k"hg ul/Psf] .
5= k"j{lbj|mdn] cnucnu dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt$ j]bsf k"hg ug]{
• k" hgj|md ldnfO{Psf] .
]
6= xftdf hn lng] / dGq ;dfkg kZrft e"lddf 5fl8lbg]

/ rGbgk"mn, cIftfåf/f clUgsf] k|fy{gf ug]{ / sd{
ljz]ifn] clUgsf] gfd ;d]t /fVg] .
7= clUgsf] $ sf]0fdf j|mdzM cfUg]osf]0fdf a|xdf, g}CTo
sf]0fdf kf}li6s, jfoJodf anj4{g / O{zfgsf]0fdf k|hfkltsf]
k"hf ug]{ clg dfemdf lji0f' -o1k'?if_ sf] k"hf ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0fM
pks/0fM cf;g, k~rkfq, cfrdgL, k~rfd[t, c£o{, k"hf ;fdu|L, ;'j0f{÷b|Jo, sd{kfq, s'z, hn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ;DalGwt k"hg ljlw / j|md ckgfO{Psf] . clUgsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ul/Psf] .
~ 49 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M ! 306f
;}¢flGts M @ 306f
Aofjxfl/s M # 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M *= xjg;+sNk u/fpg] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= xftdf hf}, ltn, s'z / hn lng] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • xjg;+sNksf] kl/ro,
2= sdf{g';f/sf] jfSo ;lxtsf] ;+sNkf]Rrf/0f ePkl5 o1d08k . dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
xftdf lnO{Psf] s'znfO{ e"lddf 5fl8lbg] . • sfo{ cg';f/ ug'{kg]{
3= pkodg s'znfO{ afFof xftdf lng] / p7\b} lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: ;+sNksf jfSox¿sf]
k|hfkltnfO{ dgdf Wofgu/L klxnf /flvPsf] # xjg;+sNk u/fpg] . 1fg .
;ldwfnfO{ dGqk"j{s xjg ug]{ / cf;gdf a:g] .
4= bfFof xftdf kljq ;lxt k|f]If0fLsf] hn dGqk"j{s lng] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
5= xftdf lnPsf] hnn] ;dGq clUgsf] k|blIf0ff ug]{ .
• sfo{ cg';f/ jrg ldnfP/ xjg
6= bfFof 3'F8f df/]/ s'zn] a|fxd0fnfO{ 5F'b} !@ cfx'lt
;+sNk ul/Psf] .
;'|jn] l3psf] ljlgof]u / dGq;lxt xjg ug]{ .
7= To;/L xjg ul/Psf] ;'|jdf cjif]z l3pnfO{ k|f]If0fL
• xjg;+sNk kZrftsf k|lj|mofx¿
kfqdf xfNg] . ;k|;+Ë ldnfO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f sd{kfq, hf}, ltn, s'z, hn, cfHo, r?, ;'|j, k|f]If0fL .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ;+sNksf] ljlw / k|lj|mofx¿ cjnDag ul/Psf] . o1kfqx¿sf] ;d'lrt k|of]u ul/Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M % 306f
Aofjxfl/s M %) 306f
s'n ;do M %% 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M ( k|hfkToflb
hfkToflb jg:kToGt xjg ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= clUgsf] klZrdtk{m a;]/ ;'|j ;dfpg] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • xjgsf] kl/ro,
2= cufl8sf j|mdzM !@ j6f cfx'lt ;'|jåf/f l3p k|bfg ug]{ . o1d08k . dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
3= k|To]s ljlgof]udf xftdf hn lng] / ;lsPkl5 5f8\g] . • ;'|j wf/0fsf] lgod
4= ljlgof]u kl5sf] x/]s dGqsf] pRrf/0fkl5 :jfxf eGb} lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
k|hfkToflb jg:kToGt xjg ug]{ . 1fg
;'|jåf/f l3p clUgdf xfNg] / ;'|jdf cjz]if l3pnfO{
j|mdzM !@ cfx'lt;Dd k|f]If0fLdf xfNg] . • r? xjg ug]{ d'b|f /
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M cfx'lt k|bfg :ynsf]
5= !@ cfx'ltsf] ;dfkg kZrft\ cfHo / r? b'j}sf] xjg z'? ug]{ .
• ;'|j wf/0f /Ltk"j{s ul/Psf] .
dGqsf] pRrf/0f ub}{ k~rfotg, k~rnf]skfn, gju|x, 1fg .
6= • cfx'lt k|bfg:yn ljrf/ u/L
clwb]jtf, k|Tolwb]jtf, bzlbSkfn, w'|jflb ci6j;', wfqfflb xjg ul/Psf] . • clUgsf] cË 1fg .
åfbzflbTo, jL/eb|flb Psfbz?b|, uf}of{lb iff]8zdft[sf, • clUgsf] cË1fg ljrf/ u/L
cfjxflb ;Ktd?t, ljgfosflb b]jtfnfO{ xf]d ug]{ . xjg ul/Psf] .
7= xjg ubf{df cfpg] lzj, O{Zj/, od, sfn, lrqu'Kt, • dGq / ljlgof]usf] z'4f]rf/0f
lgClt, O{zfg, jL/eb|flb Psfbz?b| / ?b| u/L !) cfx'ltdf ul/Psf] .
;'|jsf] xjg u/]kZrft\ k|0fLtfsf] hndf ;'|j rf]Ag] . • k|f]If0fL / k|0fLtfdf ug'{kg]{
sfd ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f xjg ;fdu|L, sd{kfq, l3p, :k\mo, pkodg k|0fLtf, ;'|j, k|f]If0fL, cGo o1kfqx¿ .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL k|f]If0fLdf x'tz]ifcfHo xfNg gla;{g] / k|0fLtfsf] hndf ;'|j :kz{ ug]{ . xjgd'b|f / ;'|jwf/0fdf ljrf/
k'/ØfPsf] .
~ 50 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
s'n ;do M # 306f
;}¢flGts M !) 306f
Aofjxfl/s M !# 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M !)M
!)M ljz]ifsd{ xjg ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= h'g p2]Zo lnO{ sd{ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] ;f] cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • ljz]ifsd{sf] kl/ro, dxTTj
b]jtfsf] ljz]if k"hfug]{ . o1d08k . / pkof]lutf .
2= ;DalGwt b]jk"hg pk|fGt cfHo / r? b"j}
• sdf{g';f/ b]jk"hg ljlwsf]
b|Joåf/f tQTb]jtfsf] ljz]if xjg ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: 1fg .
3= Gfds/0f, cGgk|fzg, hGdf]T;j, u|xzflGt, ljz]ifsd{ xjg ug]{ .
;Togf/fo0f cflb ljz]if sd{x¿ s] x'g • b]jtf cg';f/sf] dGqsf] 1fg .
To;sf] ljrf/ ug]{ . • ;alGwt b]jtf / ltgsf
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M lk|oj:t'sf] 1fg .
4= ;alGwt b]jtfsf] xjgkZrft\ To; xf]dsf]
• ljz]ifsd{sf b]jtf ljz]ifsf]
dfq k"0ff{x'lt ug]{ . dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt xjg ul/Psf] .
5= ;'|jsf] 6'Kkf]df ;'kf/L /fv]/ To;dfly
dGqk"j{s w[twf/f nufpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f xjg ;fdu|L, cfHo, r?, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, ;'|j, o1f]kjLt, ;'kf/L, j:q, ;f}efUo .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ljz]if k"hgdf Wofg k'/ØfPsf] . ttb]jtfsf] ljz]if xjg u/]sf] . dGqf]Rrf/0fsf] j|md ldnfPsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M ! 306f
Aofjxfl/s M !! 306f
s'n ;do M !@ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M !!= pQ
pQ/fËxjg ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf ;DalGwt k|fljlws
ofsnfksf p2]Zox¿ 1fg
1= ljz]if xjgkZrft\ dGqf]rf/0f;lxt ljlwdf lglb{i6 $# cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • pQ/fËxjgsf]
dGqx¿åf/f ;alGwt b]jtfx¿sf] cfHo / r?n] xjg ug]{ . o1d08k . dxTTj /
2= o1 d08kdf :yflkt b]jtfx¿sf] tTtt\ dGqn] xjg ug]{ . pkof]lutf .
3= j|mdzM e}/j e}/jL / ljGWojfl;gLnfO{ lglb{i6 dGqn] xjg ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
4= cj :yfgljz]ifflwli7t b]jb]jLsf] xjg ug]{ . pt/fËxjg ug]{ .
5= lglb{i6 dGqn] lkt[;lxt % cfx'lt xjg ug]{ .
6= # j6f dGqn] j}Zjfg/nfO{ xjg ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
7= # j6f Znf]sn] cfsfz–kftfn;Ddsf ;a} tLy{, lnË /
• z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s j|mda4
b]jtfnfO{ cfx'lt lbg] . tl/sfaf6 xjg ul/Psf] .
8= xjgsf] z]if b|JonfO{ lnP/ l:ji6s[4f]d ug]{ .
9= xjg u/]/ ;'|jdf cjz]if l3p s'g} kfqdf xfn]/ ohdfgnfO{
• k"0f{fx'ltsf] k|lj|mof k"/f ul/Psf]
lbg] / k|fzg u/fpg] / cfrdg u/fpg] .
10= ljlgof]u / dGqsf] pRrf/0f u/L !@ k6s l3pn] xf]d ug]{ /
xjgsf] z]ifk|f]If0fLkfqdf xfNg] .
11= :yflkt b]jtfx¿sf] pQ/f+Ëk"hf ug]{ / d[8flUgsf] klg k"hf ug]{ .
12= k"0ff{x'ltsf] nflu ;+sNk ug]{ / xf]tfn] ;'|j xftdf lng] / ;'|jsf]
6'Kkfdf ;'kf/L /fVg] / l3psf] wf/f nufpg] .
13= k"0ff{x'lt ;dfkg ePkl5 ;'|jsf] dGqk"j{s k"hf u/fpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f xjg ;fdu|L, cfHo, r?, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, ;'|j, k|0fLtf, k|f]If0fL, ;'kf/L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL pt/fËxjgsf] ljlw ckgfO{Psf] / j|md ldnfO{Psf] . cfHofx'lt / r?;lxtsf] xjgdf ljrf/ k'/ØfPsf] .
zf:q;Ddt ;'|jsf] :yfg / xjg k4lt ckgfO{Psf] .
~ 51 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M )=#) dL=
Aofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;do M!=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M !@= dxfjln
dxfjln ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= dxfjlnsf] nflu 6k/Ldf, s'+s'dflb, df;, cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • dxfjlnsf]] cfjZostf,
j];f/, rfdn, cGg, rGbg / /ftf] dxfjlnsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L . kl/ro, / dxTTj .
k"mn;lxt /fVg] . • dxfjlndf cfjZos kg]{
2= b'gfdf Psdf bLk, Psdf hn /fVg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: ;fdu|Lx¿sf] 1fg .
3= ;f]xL 6k/Ldf j:q / blIf0ff /fVg] . dxfjln ug]{ .
4= aQL afn]/ dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt If]qkfnsf]
k"hf ug]{ / gd:sf/ ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
5= k"hf ul/Psf] ;fdu|L a|fxd0f of cGon]]
• dxfjln cfjZos ;fdu|L Psq ul/Psf] .
bf]jf6f]÷rf}jf6f]df nuL lj;h{g ug]{ .
6= dxfjln lnP/ hfg]n] xftkfp w'g] /
• dGqf]rf/0fk"j{s k"hf u/L lj;h{g ul/Psf] .
cfrdg ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f dfif, rfdn, s'+s/, j];f/, aQL, hn, blIf0ff, 6k/L, jf]xf]tf-b'gf_, rGbg, /ftf]k"mn, a:q .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL dxfjnLsf] cfjZos lgod ckgfO{Psf] . cfjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] rog / j|mddf Wofg lbO{Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M)= #) dL=
Aofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;do M !=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M !#= d]wfxjg ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= l3pn] el/Psf] ;'|jdf k'/f]lxtn] gl/jn of cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • d]wfxjgsf]] cfjZostf,
;'kf/L lnP/ / ;fydf rGbg / k"mn ;d]t xjg ul/Psf] o1d08k . kl/ro, dxTTj /
lng] . pkof]lutf .
2= z'4dGqf]rf/0fg u/L lglb{i6 dGqn] ;'|jdfly lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • d]wfxf]dsf] dGq / j|mdsf]
l3psf] wf/f nufpg] / xjg ug]{ . d]wfxjg ug]{ . 1fg .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
• z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0fk""j{s /Lt k"/f u/]sf] .
• dGqkf7, w[twf/f / stf{l;tsf]
sfo{ut ;dGjo ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f ;'|j, l3p, gl/jn÷;'kf/L, j:q, k};f, ;fdfGo k"hf;fdfg .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL d]wfxf]dsf] ljlw / j|md ckgfO{Psf] . z'4dGqf]Rrf/0ful/Psf] .
~ 52 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
Aofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;do M !=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ M !$= z]ifr?xf]
fr?xf]d ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= ohdfgsf ;kljf/ jGw'ju{;lxt pkl:yt x'g] . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • z]ifr?sf] xjgsf]] kl/ro,
2= xftdf 3[tfSt j:q, rGbg, kmn, k"mn, r? d]wfxjg ul/Psf] o1d08k . cfjZostf, , dxTTj /
lng] . pkof]lutf .
3= k'/f]lxtn] dGqf]Rrf/0fu/]/ :jfxf eg]kl5 xftdf lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • ;dalGwt dGqx¿sf] 1fg
lnOPsf] ;fdfu|L clUgdf xjg ug]{ . z]ifr?xf]d ug]{ . / j|md .
4= k'gM xftdf r? lng] / cledGq0f ug]{ .
# j6f dGqf]Rrf/0fkl5 :jfxf eGbfdf xftsf] • j:qxf]d / r?xf]ddf
5= :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M Joj:yf .
r? cfUg]df xjg ug]{ . • o1 s'08df÷j]bLdf kg]{ u/L z]ifr?
xjg ul/Psf] .
• dGqf]rf/0f, r?ljt/0f / stf{sf]
lj|mofsnfksf jLrdf ;dGjo ePsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f l3p, j:q, r?, kmn, k"mn, ;fdfGo k"hf;fdfg .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL j:qxf]d / r?xf]dsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] . sfo{sf] j|md / dGqf]rf/0fdf Wofg lbO{Psf] . ohdfg
/ k'/f]lxtsf jLr sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
Aofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;do M !=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !%M
!%M ltnsljlw ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= z]ifr?xf]d ul/Pkl5 ;'|jn] o1j]bLaf6 s]xL cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • ltnsljlwsf] dxTTj,
e:d lng] . z]if r? xjg ul/Psf] . cfjZostf /
2= cfHokfqdf cjlzi6 l3pn] To; e:dnfO{ pkof]lutf .
;'|jsf] ;xfotfn] lk:g] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: • cfjZos dGq /
3= xftn] :kz{ ub}{ dGq k9]/ ltnsnfO{ ltnsljlw ug]{ . x:tlj|mofsf] 1fg .
cledGq0f ug]{ .
4= dGqk"j{s ohdfgsf] nnf6, 3fF6L, bfof :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
xftsf] s'd tyf x[bodf ltns nufO{ lbg] . • ljlwk"j{s ltnsljlw ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] .
• z'4dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L cledGq0f ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f cfHo:ynL, cfHo, ;'|j, e:d .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ltnsljlwsf] j|md ldnfO{Psf] .
~ 53 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
Aofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s'n ;do M !=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !^M
!^M 3[tR5fof ug{] .
lj|mofsnfksf
1= rfFbL÷tfdfsf] efF8f] of sfF;sf] efF8f] jf cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • 3[tR5fofsf] dxTTj,
jf]xf]tfdf l3p kufn]/ tof/ ug]{ . ltns ljlw ul/Psf] cj:yf . cfjZostf / pkof]lutf .
2= tof/ ul.Psf] l3pdf b'jf]n] rnfpFb} • 3[tR5fofsf] j|md /
ohdfgnfO{ cfk\mgf] 5fFof lg/LIf0f ug{ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: cfjZos dGq1fg .
nufpg] / dGq k9\g] . 3[tR5fof ug]{ .
3= 5fFof lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] kfqnfO{ s'zkfgL
lnP/ ;+sNk ug]{ / a|fxd0fsf] xftdf :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
;'lDklbg] . • ljlwk"j{s 3[tR5fof sfo{ ul/Psf] .
4= xft hf]8]/ k|fy{gf ug]{ .
5= bfgk|lti7fsf] nflu b|Jo xftdf lng] / • cfjZos ;fdu|L, ljlw / j|md
;+sNkjfSo pRrf/0f ug]{ . ldnfO{Psf] .
• Znf]s / dGqsf] z'4 pRrf/0fdf Wofg
lbO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f cfHo:ynL, cfHo, ;'|j, e:d .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ltnsljlwsf] j|md ldnfO{Psf] .
~ 54 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-pQ/fË sd{_
~ 55 ~
df]8o'\on
' M & pt/fË sd{ .
;do M & 306f -;}_ ± @# 306f -Aof_ Ö #) 306f
a0f{gM
o;df pt/fË sd{;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
på]Zox?M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? pt/fË sd{;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= k"0f{kfq u/fpg
2= o1fGt uf]bfg u/fpg
3= l;4fGg ;+sNk u/fpg
4= cf/tL ug{÷u/fpg
5= k'ikf~hnL ug{
6= e"o;L blIf0ff u/fpg
7= c£o{ lgj]bg u/fpg
8= la;h{g, Ifdfkg / sd{ ;dk{0f u/fpg
9= cleif]s ug{
10= k|;fb ljt/0f ug{ .
sfo{x?M
1= k"0f{kfq u/fpg]
2= o1fGt uf]bfg u/fpg]
3= l;4fGg ;+sNk u/fpg]
4= cf/tL ug]{÷u/fpg]
5= k'ikf~hnL ug]{
6= e"o;L blIf0ff u/fpg]
7= c£o{ lgj]bg u/fpg]
8= lj;h{g, Ifdfkg / sd{ ;dk{0f u/fpg] .
9= cleif]s ug]{
10= k|;fb ljt/0f ug]{ .
~ 56 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M k"0f{kfq u/fpg] . s"n ;do M # 306f
1= /f}Ko tfd| d[0do of pknAw kfq tof/ ug]{ cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M k"0f{kfqsf] cfjZostf, dxTTj,
@ @ kmn, a:q, b|Jo, o1f]kjLt ;lxt @%^ tof/ kfl/Psf] k"0f{kfq . k|o'QmdGqsf] 1fg .
d'7L of Pshgf a|fXf0f t[Kt x'g] lsl;dn]
rfdn /fVg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
2= dGqk"j{s k"0f{kfq / a|fXd0fsf] k"hf ug]{ . k"0f{kfq u/fpg] .
3= s'zkfgL lnP/ ;+sNk u/L k"0f{kfq bfg ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
ljlw qmd / dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt
k"0f{kfq ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M /f}Ko, tfd|, d[0dokfq of 6k/L, sd{kfq, rfdn, hg} ;"kf/L, kmn, a:q, b|Jo .
;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLM /f}Ko, tfd|, d[0dokfq of 6k/L, sd{kfq, rfdn, hg} ;"kf/L, kmn, a:q, b|Jo .
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}¢flGts M)=#) 306f
Aofjxfl/s M @ 306f
s'n ;doM @=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M o1fGt uf]bfg u/fpg] .
1= k|ToIf ufO{ of uf]lgiqmo b|Jo tof/ kfg{ nufpg] . cj:yf -lbO{
lbO{Psf]_: o1fGt uf]bfgsf]
2= ufO{ of b|Jodf dGqk"j{s k"hf u/fpg] . ohdfg, k'/f]lxt / o1fGt uf]bfgsf cfjZostf / dxTTj .
3= ufO{sf] k"hg kZrft\ a|fxd0fsf] klg k"hf ug{ cfjZos ;fdu|L .
nufpg] .
4= ufO{sf] k'R5/ of kljqn] e"ld / lz/df tk{0f ug]{ .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
5= s'zkfgL lnO{ ufO{sf] k'R5/df of lgiqmob|Josf]
o1fGt uf]bfg ug]{ .
af]xf]tfdf 5'g] .
6= a|fxd0fn] ;+sNk jfrg ug]{ / s'zsf] 6'qmf xftdf
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
lng] . ljlwk"j{s ufO{sf] k"hg u/L ;+sNk
7= k"mn cIftflbaf6 ufO{sf] ;dGq k|fy{gf ug]{ .
k"j{s bfg ul/Psf] .
8= bfgk|lti7f b|Jo xftdf lnO{ ;+sNk k9\g] /
a|fxd0fnfO{ lbg] .
9= hnn] of cfk}mn] ufO{sf] # k6s k|blIf0ff ug]{ .
10= ;f] ufO{nfO{ a|fx\d0ftk{m s]xL cufl8 8f]xf]/\ofO{ lbg] .
11= a|fxd0fn] uf]k'R5 of s'z÷kljqn] ohdfgnfO{
clei]fs ul/lbg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f k"hf÷o1d08k, n}gf]ufO{, ;'gsf] l;+Ë, rfFbLsf] v'/, sfF;sf] sNrf}8f], tfdfsf] lk7\o', j:qn+Ëf/ ;lxt
k"hf;fdu|L, sd{kfq .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL ufO{åf/f x'g;Sg] ljljw cK7\of/fnfO{ Vofn ul/Psf] .
~ 57 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGtsM)=#) 306f
Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ #M l;4fGg ;+sNk u/fpg] . s"n ;doM@=#) 306f
1= l;wfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ rfdn, bfn, g'g, cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • l;4fGg bfgsf] cfjZostf,
a];f/, t/sf/L, lrgL, £o", bxL, hn, 6k/L, l;4fGgsf] tof/L ;fdu|L . dxTTj, pkof]lutf .
b'gfx?, 7Ls kfg]{ . • l;4fGgsf] ;fdu|L / ;+sNk
2= b"gf / 6k/Ldf cfjZos ;fdu|L xfNg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: 1fg .
3= dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt cGgkfqnfO{ k"hf ug]{ . l;4fGg ;+sNk u/fpg] .
4= s'zkfgL lnP/ l;4fGgnfO{ 5'g] / ;+sNk ug]{ .
5= ;+slNkt ;fdu|L a|fXd0fnfO{ lbg] of ef]hgf :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
u/fpg] . cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf] ;Dkfbg ul/
l;4fGt ;+sNk u/fO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M rfdn, bfn, g'g, a];f/, t/sf/L, lrgL, £o", bxL, hn, 6k/L, b'gfx?, sd{kfq, k"hf;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM ljlwlglb{i6 ;fdu|L ckgfOPsf] . ;fdfGo kldf0f k"/f ul/Psf] .
sfo{ ljZn]
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/sM & 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ $M cf/tL ug]{÷u/fpg] . s"n ;do M * 306f
1= cf/tLsf] efF8f÷ w'kf}/f] of af]xf]tf tof/ ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • cf/tLsf]] cfjZostf,
2= tof/ ul/Psf] efF8fdf aQL / sk'/ /fVg] . cf/tL, cf/tL ug]{ efF8f], aQL, dxTTj, pkof]lutf .
3= ;Nsfpg] / dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt eujfgnfO{ ck{0f sk'/, ;nfO{, kfgL . • cf/tL ljlw / dGq 1fg
ug]{ .
4= To;kl5 e"lddf /fVg] / hnn k|blIf0ff u/fpg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
5= cf/tL k|blIf0ff u/]kl5 ;]Sg] -u|x0f ug]{_ cf/tL ug]{÷u/fpg]] .
6= cf/tL u|x0f kZrft\ xft kvfNg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
pTs[i6 tyf noa4 tl/sfaf6
;hfO{ cf/tL ufg ufPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M cf/tL, cf/tL ug]{ efF8f], aQL, sk'/, ;nfO{, kfgL ,sd{kfq, ;fdfGo k"hf;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM
~ 58 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/sM @ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ %M k'ikf~hnL ug]{ . s"n ;do M # 306f

1= stf{sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ Pslqt ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • k'ikf~hnLsf]] cfjZostf,
2= ;a}hgfnfO{ rGbg, km"n, cIftf, t'n;L, ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, km'n, a]nkq, dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
a]nkq cflb -sfo{cg';f/_ ljt/0f ug]{ . t'n;L . • k'ikf~hnLdf k|of]u x'g]
3= j}lbs tyf nf}lss dGqx?sf] pRrf/0f ljljw :tf]q / dGqx?sf]
ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: 1fg .
4= dGq ;dfkgkl5 :yflkt b]jb]jLx?df k'ikf~hnL ug]{ .
k'ikf~hnL ;dk{0f ug{ nufpg] .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
j}lbs tyf nf}lss dGqx?sf] pTs[i6 /
cfsif{s tl/sfn] pRrf/0f ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, km'n, a]nkq, t'n;L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM :tf]q, dGqsf] pRrf/0fdf / k'ikf~hnL ljt/0fdf Wofg lbO{Psf] .
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGtsM)=#) 306f
Jofjxfl/sM @ 306f
s"n ;doM @=#)306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ ^M e"o;L blIf0ff u/fpg] .
1= stf{sf ;-kl/jf/x?nfO{ Pslqt ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • e"o;L blIf0ffsf]] cfjZostf,
2= af]xf]tf b"gfdf s]xL k};f /fVg nufpg] . k"hf ul/Psf] cj:yf dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
3= ;f]xL b"gf÷af]xf]tfdf dGqk"j{s k"hf ug{ • sdf{g';f/ ;+sNk jfSo /
nufpg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: qmdsf] 1fg .
4= sd{kfqaf6 s'z / hn lnO{ Tof] b"gf÷ e"o;L blIf0ff u/fpg] .
af]xf]tfnfO{ 5'g nufpg] .
5= a|fXd0fn] ;+sNk k9L sd{kfqdf 5'jfP/ /fVg :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
nufpg] . • blIf0ffsf] qmd / ljlw
ldnfOPsf] .
• ;+sNksf] cfjZosLo k|of]u
ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, sd{kfq, b"gf÷af]xf]tf / v'b|f k};f .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM ;+slNkt blIf0ffsf] :yfkgdf ljrf/ k'of{O{Psf] .
~ 59 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGtsM)=#) 306f
Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
s"n ;doM!=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ & M c£o{ lgj]bg u/fpg] .
1= klxnf :yfkgf u/]/ k"hf u/]sf] c£o{df hn cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • c£o{ lgj]bgsf] cf}lrTosf] 1fg
sd ePdf yKg] . ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, :yfkgf • lgj]bg ljlwsf] k|lqmof /
2= ;f] c£o{nfO{ xftdf lng] / hn bfof 3'F8f ul/Psf] c£o{, hn . qmdsf] 1fg .
df/]/ of p7]/ o1 d08kdf :yflkt
b]jtfx?nfO{ lgj]bg ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
3= lgj]lbt c£o{kfq 3f]K6\ofpg] / k'hf ug]{ . c£o{ lgj]bg u/fpg] .
4= k"lht c£o{kfq pQfgf]kf/L hn xflnlbg]
5= o1sf] k|blIf0ff u/fpg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
6= k|blIf0ff ;s]/ gd:sf/ ug]{ . dGqsf] pRrf/0f ;lxt c£o{
lgj]bg ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:

pks/0f ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L, :yfkgf ul/Psf] c£o{, hn .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
wfgL cfjZos qmd k'/f ul/Psf] .
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ *M la;h{g, Ifdfkg / sd{ ;dk{0f u/fpg] . s"n ;do M $ 306f
1= k"j{:yflkt b]jtfnfO{ km"n cIftfn] k"hf ug]{ cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M Ifdfkg ,la;h{g / sd{ ;dk{0fsf]
2= dGqf]Rrf/0f k"j{s Ifdfkg ug]{ . ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L . cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf] 1fg .
3= ;d:t k"hf ul/Psf b]jtfx?nfO{ dGq k9\b}
la;h{g ug]{ -km"n cIftf r9fpg]_ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
4= xft hf]8]/ of ;fi6fË b08jt\ ug]{ . la;h{g , Ifdfkg / sd{ ;dk{0f
5= stf{sf] xftdf wf/0f u/]sf] kljq lgsfNg] . u/fpg] .
6= sd{kfqdf cjlzi6 s'z / cf}7L xftdf lng]
7= dGqk"j{s eujfgdf ck{0f ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
8= cRo't / lji0f' eujfgsf] dGqf]Rrf/0f ;lxt dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L qmd ldnfP/
:d/0f ug]{ . Ifdfkg, la;h{g / sd{ ;dk{0f
u/fO{Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M ;fdfGo k"hf ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM dGqf]Rrf/0f / x:tlqmofdf tf/tDo ldnfOPsf] . qmda4 Ifdfkg, la;h{g / sd{ ;dfkg ul/Psf] .
~ 60 ~
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M)=#) 306f
Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ ( M cleif]s ug]{ . s"n ;doM !=#) 306f
1= o1d08kdf :yflkt snzsf] hn sd{kfqdf cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • cleif]ssf] zf:qLo dxTTj,
;+sng ug]{ . sd{;dfkg ul/Psf] . cfjZostf / cf}lrTo .
2= snzsf] d'vdf /fv]sf] k~rkNna km"nx? • cfjZos j}lbs / nf}lss
klg sd{kfqdf /fVg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_: dGq 1fg .
3= stf{sf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ps}:yfgdf e]nf kfg]{ . cleif]s ug]{ .
4= j}lbs / nf}lss dGqkf7 ub}{ stf{sf
kl/jf/nfO{ sd{kfqsf] hn k~rkNna cfFk, :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
kLknsf] kftx?4f/f cleif]s ul/lbg] . cfjZos j}lbs / nf}lss dGqsf]
k|of]u u/L snz / sd{kfqsf]
hnåf/f cleif]s ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M sd{kfq, snzsf]hn, k~rkNna, km"n, snzdf /flvPsf cfFk, kLknsf kftx? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM dGqf]Rrf/0fdf z'4tf ckgfOPsf] . ;kmf / cfsif{s tl/sfsf] k|of]usf] ;fydf ljlw / qmd c+uflnPsf] .
sfo{ lj
ljZn]if0f
;}4flGtsM)=#) 306f
Jofjxfl/s M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !)M k|;fb ljt/0f ug]{ . s"n ;doM !=#)306f
1= d'Vo stf{ / stf{sf kl/jf/nfO{ Psq x'g cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • klxnf 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ k|;fbsf]
nufpg] / # j6f af]xtfdf k|;fb 5'6\ofpg] . tof/ kfl/Psf] k|;fbsf] yfnL, 1fg .
2= ohdfgnfO{ z'efzLjf{b ;lxt 6Lsf nufO{ g}j]Bx?, kmn, kSjfGg, ld7fO{, • cfjZos kGqx?sf] 1fg
lbg] / k|;fb km"n nufO{ lbg] / qmdzM km'ndfnf, /IffaGwg, ck'Ëf], • k|;fb ljt/0fsf] cfjZostf /
;a}nfO{ k|;fb km"n lbg] . k~rfd[t . cf}lrTo .
3= /IffaGwg k'?ifsf] bfofF / dlxnfsf] afofF
xftdf afFlwlbg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
4= k~rfd[t, ck'Ëf], kmn, kSjfGg nufotsf k|;fb ljt/0f ug]{ .
pknAw g}j]Bx? ljt/0f ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L Jojl:yt
tl/sfn] k|;fb ljt/0f/ ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M tof/ kfl/Psf] k|;fbsf] yfnL, g}j]Bx?, kmn,kS÷÷jfGg, ld7fO{, km'ndfnf, /IffaGwg, ck'Ëf], k~rfd[, ltns .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgLM
wfgLM dGqf]Rrf/0fdf z'4tf ckgfOPsf] . k|;fb ljt/0f sfo{ / ;fdu|Lsf] orf]lrt ;+sng / :yfkgf u/]sf] .
~ 61 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-Psf]l2i6 >f4_
>f4_
~ 62 ~
df]8o'\on
' M * Psf]l2i6 >f4 .
;do M !# 306f -;}_ ± ^@ 306f -Aof_ Ö &% 306f
a0f{gM
o;df Psf]l2i6 >f4;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
på]Zox?M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? Psf]l2i6 >f4;Fu ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= tk{0f sd{ u/fpg
2= a|fDx0f lgdGq0ff÷kfbf3{ u/fpg
3= >f4 sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{
4= >f4;+sNk, lbu\aGwg / x:tf3{ u/fpg
5= a|fx\d0f k"hf, l;b\wfGg bfg / ljls/bfg u/fpg
6= lk08j]bL lgdf{0f u/fpg
7= lk08bfg / lk08k"hg u/fpg
8= cfzLif k|fy{gf, j;Gt k"hf / blIf0ff bfg u/fpg
9= a|fx\d0f lj;h{g, bLkfR5fbg / sd{;dk{0f ug{ .
sfo{x?M
1= tk{0f sd{ u/fpg]
2= a|fDx0f lgdGq0ff÷kfbf3{ u/fpg]
3= >f4 sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{
4= >f4;+sNk, lbu\aGwg / x:tf3{ u/fpg]
5= a|fx\d0f k"hf, l;b\wfGg bfg / ljls/bfg u/fpg]
6= lk08j]bL lgdf{0f u/fpg]
7= lk08bfg / lk08k"hg u/fpg]
8= cfzLif k|fy{gf, j;Gt k"hf / blIf0ff bfg u/fpg]
9= a|fx\d0f lj;h{g, bLkfR5fbg / sd{;dk{0f ug]{ .
~ 63 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M % 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ !M tk{0f sd{ u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/sM !% 306f
s'n ;doM @) 306f
1= hnkfq, s'zsf 6'j|mf, kljq cflb cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • tk{0fsf] dxTTj / pkof]lutf .
;fdu|L tof/ ug]{ . lnk kf]t u/L kljq agfOPsf] :yn, s'z / • dGq k|of]u ;DaGwL 1fg .
2= tfdfsf] c3{kfq cyjf vuf}tf], s'zsf ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿ -cf}F7L, kljq, • s'zwf/0f ;DaGwL 1fg .
a:g] cf;g, rf]vf]hn, df]6s, afXd0f nufot, hf} ltn, k"mn_. • o1f]kjLtsf] ;Jo ck;Joflbsf] j|md
k|folZrQsf] ;fdfg ;+sng ug]{ . 1fg .
3= b]jlif{ tk{0f, dg'io tk{0f / lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • tk{0fsf j|mddf cfjZos ;fdu|L,
lbJolkt[tk{0fsf] ;fdfg tof/ tk{0f sd{ u/fpg] . a:g] cj:yf / x:ttLy{sf] 1fg .
kf/L tk{0f ug]{ .
4= j:q lgikL8g, ;"of{3\o{, :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
;"of]{k:yfg, lbª\gdg, rIf':kz{, ;kmf / kljq :yn, z'4 dGq pRrf/0f u/L
tk{0fsd{ lj;h{g sd{ ug]{ . j|mda4 qmd ldnfO{ tk{0f sd{ ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M hn, hnkfq, s'zsf 6'j|mf, kljq, cf;g, df]6s, s'zsf] cf}F7L, vuf}tf], tfdfsf] cf/L, c3f}{tf], sfnf]
ltn, hf}, rGbg, cIftf, b|Jo .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgL M ;dtn :yfg, ;fdu|L ;'/Iff .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M @ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ @M
@M a|fDx0f lgdGq0ff÷kfbf3{ u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M & 306f
1= bLof] / ;f]sf] :yfkgfsf nflu cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • hfg' :kz{ ljlwsf] 1fg .
;fdu|L ;lxt :yfg lgwf{/0f ug]{ . kljq kfl/Psf] :yfg, k"hfsf] cfjZos • ;+sNkjfSo /rgf 1fg .
2= kfg, ;'kf/L, k"mn cflb ;fdfg ;fdfg, a|fXf0f . • dGq ;DaGwL 1fg
tof/ ug]{, j:g] cf;g, hn, • k'ikwf/0f ;DaGwL 1fg .
afXd0fnfO{ pTt/fled'v agfO{ lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
/fVg] / ;+sNk k9L a|fXf0f a|fDx0f lgdGq0ff÷kfbf3{ u/fpg] .
lgdGq0ff ug]{ .
3= b'gfdf hn xfnL dGqk"j{s :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
a|fXf0fsf] kfp w'g] . x:tlj|mof / dGq z'4;Fu pRrf/0f u/L
a|fDx0f lgdGq0ff / kfbf3{ ul/Psf]] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M kljq kfl/Psf] :yfg, k"hfsf] cfjZos ;fdfg jf]tf, b"gf, s'z kfgsf] kft hg}, ;'kf/L, rfdn,
>f4sf] k':ts, kljq, df]6s, cf}F7L .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgL M ;dtn :yfg, ;fdu|L ;'/Iff .
~ 64 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
Jofjxfl/s M @ 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ #M >f4 sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{ . s"n ;do M # 306f
1= Tffdfsf] efF8f -cf/L_ tof/ ug]{ . cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_: • sd{dfqsf] kl/ro,
2= # dGqsf] pRrf/0f ub}{ sd{dfqdf tLy{sf] sd{ ug]{ :yfg, sd{dfq, s'z, k"hf cfjZostf / dxTTj .
cfXjfg ug]{ . ;fdfg . • sd{kfq lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g]
3= dGqk"j{s kljq / s'zx?,hn,rGbg,cIftf , dGq / ljlwqmd .
ltn,k'ik xfNg] . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_:
4= s'zn] To; efF8f]sf] hn cfk\mgf] z/L/ / sd{ >f4 sd{kfq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
ug]{ :yfg jl/k/L ;]rg ug]{ .
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGqf]rf/0f k"j{s sd{kfq tof/
ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f:
pks/0f tfdfsf] jf6f -cf/L_. s'z, hn, ltn, rGbg, k"mn, cIftf .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgL
Iff÷;fjwfgL:
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;|;
;;;
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ $M >f4;+sNk,
Nk, lbu\
lbuaGwg
\aGwg / x:tf3{ u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/sM !) 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f
1= k|lt1f ;+sNksf] ;fdfg tof/ ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M o1f]kjLt kl/jt{g -;Jo
2= lbUaGwgsf] nflu s'z ltn df]6s nufot s'z ltn k"mn b"gf s'zkljq, ck;Jo_ sf] ljj]rgf .
cfjZos ;fdu|L tof/ ug]{ . o1f]kjLt .
3= xftdf df]6s / ltn lnO{ dGqk"j{s k"jf{lb j|mdn]
5/L df]6snfO{ afofF s6Ldf 3';f/L gLljaGwg lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
ug]{ . >f4;+sNk, lbu\aGwg / x:tf3{
4= tLg 6'j|mf s'z / ltn lnO{ dGqk"\j{s blIf0f u/fpg] .
lbzfdf k\mofNg] .
5= x:tf3{sf] kfqdf k"hf;fdu|L dGqk"j{s /fvL b]a|] :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
/fvL bfofF xft pTtfgf] kf/L 9fSg] clg z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L ljelSt jrg
;+sNkk"j{s hn r9fpg], rIf':kz{ u/L c3{kfq ldnfO{ ;ª\sNk jfSo pRrf/0f
3f]K6\ofpg] . ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M b'gf, 6k/L, s'z, hn, ltn, k"hf ;fdu|L .
;'/Iff tyf ;fjwfgL M ;fdu|L ;'/Iff .
~ 65 ~
sfo{
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M)=#) 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ %M a|fx\xd0f
\d0f k"hf, l;b\
l;bwfGg
\wfGg bfg / ljls/bfg u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/s M !) 306f
s'n ;doM !)=#) 306f
1= a|fXd0fnfO{ rGbg, cIftf, km"n, o1f]kjLt, cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • x:tlj|mofsf] 1fg .
w"k, bLk, g}j]B, blIf0ff ;+sNkjfSok"j{s hn, rGbg cIftf, ;'kf/L hg}, b|Jo, j:q, • l;b\bfGg ;fdu|L .
a|fx\d0fnfO{ ck{0f ug]{ . w"k, bLk g}j]B df]6s, dx £o" ltn, • lk08 ;fdu|L .
2= cGgbfg -l;wf_ sf] ;fdu|L tof/ u/L s'zv08, l;b\bfGg, lk08 ;fdu|L .
e":jfdLsf nflu jfSok"j{s ck{0f ug]{ .
3= lkt[nfO{ ck{0f ug]{ cGg tof/ u/L dGq / lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
;+sNkjfSok"j{s ck{0f ug]{ . a|fx\d0f k"hf, l;b\wfGg bfg / ljls/bfg
4= ljls/bfg bfgsf nflu :yfg lgwf{/0f u/L u/fpg] .
s'zsf] cf;g /fvL b'gfdf ltn, l3p, dx,
lk08 ;fdu|LnfO{ hnn] lehfpg] / :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGqk"j{s k"j{ lgwf{l/t :yfgdf 3f]K6\ofpg] . z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L ljelSt jrg ldnfO{
;ª\sNk jfSo pRrf/0f u/L a|fx\d0f k"hf,
l;b\bfGg bfg / ljls/bfg u/fPsf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M hn, rGbg cIftf, ;'kf/L hg}, b|Jo, j:q, w"k, bLk, g}j]B, df]6s, dx £o" ltn, s'zv08, l;b\bfGg,
lk08 ;fdu|L .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ ^M lk08j]
lk08j]bL lgdf{0f u/fpg]
u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/sM @ 306f
s'n ;do M # 306f
1= afn'jf cyjf df6f] k|of]u u/L cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M j]bL lgdf{0f k|lj|mof 1fg .
rf/}tkm{ Ps Ps xft km/flsnf] >fb\we"ld, lk08j]bLsf ;fdu|L .
/ rf/ c+u'n cUnf] lk08j]bL
2= dGqk"j{s s'zn] blIf0ffu| lk08j]bL lgdf{0f u/fpg] .
tLgcf]6f /]vf sf]/L c+uf/e|d0f
u/fO{ blIf0ftkm{ kmfNg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
3= sd{kfqf]sf] hnn] lk08j]bL ;]rg z'4 dGqf]Rrf/0f u/L x:tlj|mofåf/f
ug]{ / s'zdfly km"nx? lk08j]bL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] .
laR5\ofpg] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M s'zsf nfdf6'j|mfx¿, c+uf/, h/f gePsf s'z, km"n, afn'jf jf df6f] .
~ 66 ~
sfo{
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ &M lk08bfg / lk08k"hg u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/s M # 306f
s'n ;do M $ 306f
1= ;+sNkjfSok"j{s cjg]hg, lk08bfg cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M lk08bfg tyf k"hf ;DaGwL
/ k|Tojg]hg lbg] . cIftf, k"mn s'z, u+ufhn, b"gf . nflu x:tlj|mofsf] 1fg .
2= lk08df k"hf;fdu|Ln] k"hf u/L
;+sNkk"j{s ljljw j:t' ck{0f ug]{ . lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
3= lk08z]ifnfO{ lk08 glhs 5g]{ . lk08bfg / lk08k"hg u/fpg] .
4= lk08dfly cIfo\of]bs, kof]wf/f /
hnwf/f lbg] . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
dGqf]Rrf/0f / ;+sNk ;lxt lk08bfg /
lk08k"hg ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M rfdn, hf}sf] lk7f], ufO{sf] b"w, ltn, dx, km"n, k"hf ;fdu|L .
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M ! 306f
lglb{i6 sfo{ *M cfzLif k|fy{gf,f, j;Gt k"hf / blIf0ff bfg u/fpg] . Jofjxfl/s M !) 306f
s'n ;do M !! 306f
1= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s xft hf]8]/ cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M j;Gt k"hfsf] kl/ro / dxTTj .
cfzLif k|fy{gf ug]{ . lk08k"hf ul/Psf] cj:yf .
2= 3f]6\ofOPsf] c3{kfqaf6 lgsfnL
s'zkljq lk08df r9fpg] lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
nufot cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ . cfzLif k|fy{gf, j;Gt k"hf / blIf0ff bfg
3= lk08 pTyfkg, z+v rj|m n]vg, u/fpg] .
uof udgflb sfo{ ug]{ .
4= rGbg cIftf km"n lnO{ dGqk"j{s :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
lk08df j;Gt k"hf ug]{ . dGqf]Rrf/0f / ;+sNk ;lxt cfzLif k|fy{gf,
5= blIf0ff bfgsf] ;fdu|L tof/ u/L j;Gt k"hf / blIf0ff bfg sfo{ ;DkGg
a|fx\d0f blIf0ff / e"o;L blIf0ff ul/Psf] .
ug]{ .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M sk"/, g}j]B, w"k aQL, km"n, k"hf ;fdu|L .
~ 67 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;}4flGts M)= #) 306f

lglb{i6 sfo{ (M a|fx\xd0f
\d0f lj;h{g, bLkfR5fbg / sd{;dk{0f ug]{ . Jofjxfl/s M % 306f
s'n ;do M %=#) 306f
1= dGqf]Rrf/0fk"j{s a|fXd0f lj;h{g ug]{ . cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M x:tlj|mofsf] 1fg .
j;Gtflb k"hf / blIf0ff ;+sNk ul/Psf] .
2= ck;Jo eO{ ljgf dGq bLkfR5fbg ug]{ .
3= sd{kfqdf afFsL /x]sf s'zx?;lxt lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
a|fx\d0f lj;h{g, bLkfR5fbg / sd{;dk{0f ug]{ .
xft nufPsf] cf}F7L ;dk{0f ug]{ / k|;fb
u|x0f ug]{ . :t/ -slt /fd|f]_M
x:tlj|mof / dGq pRrf/0f;lxt sfo{ ;DkGg
ul/Psf] .
;fdu|L tyf pks/0f M k"mn, cIftf, rGbg, b|Jo, s'z .

~ 68 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
-;~rf/ tyf Joj;flostf
Joj;flostf ljsf;_
ljsf;_
~ 69 ~
df]8o"\on
" M ( ;~rf/ tyf Joj;flostf ljsf;
;a–
;a–df]8o"\on
" M (=! ;~rf/
;do M # 306f -;}_ ± & 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f
j0f{gM
of] df]8\o'ndf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL cfjZos 1fg tyf ;Lk ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
p2]Zox¿
ox¿ M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= jl/i7 ;Fu ;+rf/ ug{
2= ;xsdL{;Fu ;+rf/ ug{

3= ;xof]uL;Fu ;+rf/ ug{
4= k]zfut ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;+rf/ ug{
5= ohdfg;Fu ;+rf/ ug{ .
sfo{x¿
x¿ M
1= jl/i7 ;Fu ;+rf/ ug]{
2= ;xsdL{;Fu ;+rf/ ug]{
3= ;xof]uL;Fu ;+rf/ ug]{
4= k]zfut ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;+rf/ ug]{
5= ohdfg;Fu ;+rf/ ug]{ .
~ 70 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
;~rf/
lj|mofsnfksf ;DalGwt k|fljlws ;do 306fdf
s|= ;+ k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf p2]Zox¿
r/0fx¿ 1fg ;} k| hDdf
! jl/i7;Fu cj:yf -lbOPsf_]M • jl/i7;Fu ;DaGw )=% !=% @
;~rf/ ug]{ . jl/i7 JolQm, kmf]g . sfod ugf{sf]
dxTTj
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M
jl/i7;Fu ;~rf/ ug]{ . • jl/i7;Fu ;~rf/
ugf{sf] pb]Zo
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_ M • jl/i7;Fu ;~rf/
• lzi6frf/sf zAb / Jojxf/sf] k|bz{g ePsf] . ug]{ ljlw
• ;Ddfg k"j{s ljrf/sf] cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] .
• k]zfut ;d:of, ljrf/ / cj;/x¿ jf/] v'Nnf
jftf{nfk ePsf] .
@ ;xsdL{;Fu cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M •;xsdL{;Fu ! ! @
;~rf/ ug]{ . ;xsdL{, kmf]g . ;DaGw sfod
ugf{sf]
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M cfjZostf
;xsdL{;Fu ;~rf/ ug]{ .
•;xsdL{;Fu ;~rf/
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_ M ug]{ ljlw
• lzi6frf/o'Qm zAb / xfpefp o'Qm jftf{ ePsf] .
• r':t tj/n] cfjZostfsf] k|:t'lt / sfo{
tTk/tf :ki6 ePsf] .
# ;xof]uL;Fu cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • ;xof]uL;Fusf] )=% ! !=%
;~rf/ ug]{ . ;xof]uL, kmf]g . ;~rf/sf]
cfjZostf
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • ;xof]uL;Fu
;xof]uL;Fu ;~rf/ ug]{ . ;~rf/ ugf{sf]
p2]Zo
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_ M
• ;xof]uL;Fu
• lzi6frf/o'Qm zAb / xfpefp o'Qm jftf{ ePsf] . ;~rf/ ug]{ ljlw
tTk/tf :ki6 ePsf] .
$ k]zfut ;+3 cj:yf -lbO{Psf]_ M • k]zfut ;+3;+:yf )=% !=% @
;+:yf;Fu k]zfut ;+3;+:yf, kmf]g, ;Dks{, e]63f6 . ;Fu ;';DaGw
;~rf/ ug]{ . sfod ugf{sf]
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M cfjZostf /
k]zfut ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;~rf/ ug]{ . dxTj .
• k]zfut ;+3;+:yf
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_ M ;Fu ;~rf/ ug]{
• lzi6frf/o'Qm zAb / xfpefp o'Qm jftf{ ePsf] . ljlw .
tTk/tf :ki6 ePsf] .
• Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu e]63f6, ;+nUgtf,
;dGjo / ljrf/ ;sf/fTds ePsf]] .
~ 71 ~
% ohdfg;Fu cj:yf -lbOPsf_] M • ohdfg;Fu )=% @ @=%
;+rf/ ug]{ . ohdfg, kmf]g . ;DaGw sfod
ugf{sf]
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M cfjZostf
ohdfg;Fu ;+rf/ ug]{ .
• ohdfg;Fu
:t/ -slt /fd|f]_ M ;~rf/ ug]{ ljlw
• lzi6frf/o'Qm zAb / xfpefpo'Qm jftf{ ePsf] .
tTk/tf :ki6 ePsf] .
• ohdfg;Fu e]63f6, ;+nUgtf, ;dGjo / ljrf/
;sf/fTds ePsf] .
hDdf # & !)
~ 72 ~
;a df]8o"\on
" M (=@ Jof
Jofj;flostf ljsf;
;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± ^ 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f
j0f{g M
of] df]8\o"ndf Joj;flostf ljsf; ;DaGwL cfjZos kg]{ 1fg tyf ;Lk ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
p2]Zox¿ M
of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x¿ lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .
1= cjnf]sg e|d0f ug{
2= TffnLddf ;xefuL x'g

3= uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/x?df ;xefuL x'g
4= $=/]l8of] l6eLdf sfo{qmd ;'Gg÷x]g{
5= k':ts÷kq klqsfsf] cWoog ug{ .
sfo{x¿ M
1= cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{

2= TffnLddf ;xefuL x'g]
3= uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/x?df ;xefuL x'g]
4= /]l8of] l6eLdf sfo{qmd ;'Gg]÷x]g]{
5= k':ts÷kq klqsfsf] cWoog ug]{ .
~ 73 ~
sfo{ ljZn]if0f
Joj;flostf ljsf;
lj|mofsnfksf ;DalGwt k|fljlws ;do 306fdf
s|= ;+= k|fljlws lj|mofsnfksf p2]Zox¿
r/0fx¿ 1fg ;} k| hDdf
!= cjnf]sg e|d0f cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • cjnf]sg e|d0f ! !=% @=%
cjnf]sg :yn, ;jf/L ;fwg . ug]{ :yfgsf]
ug]{ .
5gf]6 .
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • cjnf]sg e|d0fsf]
cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{ . dxTj .
:t/-
:t/-slt /fdf]_M
cjnf]sg e|d0f u/L sd{sf08 ;DaGwL yk 1fg /
;Lk k|fKt u/]sf]] .
@= TffnLddf cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • tfnLd sfo{j|mdsf] ! !=% @=%
;xefuL x'g] . tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfx¿ . ;"rL k|fKt ug]{
ljlw
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • ;~rf/ / ;+DaGw
TffnLddf ;xefuL x'g] . sfod ug]{ ljlw
:t/-
:t/-slt /fdf]_M
k'/f]lxt ;DaGwL tfnLd lbg] ljleGg tfnLd k|bfos
;+:yfx¿ vf]hL u/L tfnLddf ;xefuL ePsf] .
#= uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/ cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/ ! !=% @=%
x?df ;xefuL uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/, sfo{zfnf{ sfo{zffnfx¿df
x'g] . efu lngfsf]
sfo{ -s]_M p2]Zo .
uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/x¿df ;xefuL x'g] . • Uf]i7L÷;]ldgf/,
:t/-
:t/-slt /fdf]_M sfo{zfnfaf6
uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ tyf sfo{zfnfdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy kmfObf lng]
;xeflutf hgfPsf]] . tl/sf .
$= /]l8of] l6eLdf cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • /]l8of] tyf l6eL )=% ! !=%
sfo{qmd /]l8of], l6eL . x]g]{ ;'Gg] ugf{sf]
;'Gg]÷x]g]{ ug]{ . cfjZostf /
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M dxTj .
/]l8of] l6eLdf sfo{qmd ;'Gg]÷x]g]{ ug]{ . • /]l8of] tyf l6eL
:t/-
:t/-slt /fdf]_M ;'Gg] x]g]{ ;dosf]
/]l8of] l6eLdf sfo{qmd ;'g]/÷x]/]/ sd{sf08 klxrfg .
;DaGwL yk 1fg tyf ;Lk xfl;n u/]sf] .
%= k':ts÷kq cj:yf -lbOPsf]_M • k':ts÷kq )=% )=% !
klqsfsf] k':ts÷kq klqsfsf . klqsfsf]
cWoog ug]{ . cjwf/0ff
lglb{i6 sfo{ -s]_M • k':ts÷kq
k':ts÷kq klqsfsf] cWoog ug]{ .. klqsfsf]
:t/-
:t/-slt /fdf]_M cWoogsf] kmfObf
k':ts÷kq klqsfsf] cWoog u/L cfkm"nfO{ r':t
b'?:t agfPsf] .
hDdf $ ^ !)
~ 74 ~
df]8o"\on
" M !)
!)
pBdzLntf lj
ljsf;
;do M !* 306f -;}_ ± @@ 306f -Aof_ Ö $) 306f
Course description
This course is designed to impart the knowledge and skills necessary for micro enterprise startup. The
entire course intends to provide basics of entrepreneurial characteristics, finding viable business idea
and developing business plan.
Course objectives
After completion of this course students will be able to:
1. Understand concept of entrepreneurship and business
2. Explore viable business idea
3. Learn to prepare business plan
Time (hrs)
SN Task statements Related technical knowledge
T P Tot.
State the concept of • Introduction to entrepreneurship
1. entrepreneurship/ • Classification of enterprises 2 2
business/enterprises • Benefits of self employment
• Wheel of success
2. Grow entrepreneurial attitudes 3 3
• Risk taking attitude
• Business idea generation
3. Generate viable business ideas • Evaluation of business ideas 3 3
• Creativity and innovation
• Concept of market and marketing
• Description of product or service
• Selection of business location
• Estimation of market share
• Promotional measures
• Required fixed assets and cost
• Required raw materials and costs
4. Prepare business plan 9 20 29
• Operation process flow
• Required human resource and cost
• Office overhead and utilities
• Working capital estimation
• Unit price calculation
• Cost benefit analysis
• Information collection guidelines
• Day book
5. Prepare basic business records 1 2 3
• Payable & receivable account
Total: 18 22 40
Text book:
s_ k|lzIfsx¿sf nflu lgld{t lgb]{lzsf tyf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\, @)^(
v_ k|lzIffyL{x¿sf nflu lgld{t kf7\o;fdu|L tyf sfo{k'l:tsf, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\
-ck|sflzt_, @)^(
Reference book:
Entrepreneur’s Handbook, Technonet Asia, 1981
~ 75 ~
Joj;fodf cfjZos tfnLd u'0f:t/ ;"rs
k|lzIf0fsf] k];fM ;xfos k'/f]lxt
;d"xsf] cfsf/M @) k|lzIffyL{
cjlwM ^&)
^&) 3G6f -cfwf/e"t_
qm=;+= dfks÷ljlw ;"rsfª\

sfªs
\ -clgjfo{_ ;"rsfª\
sfªs
\ -ePdf /fd|f]_
!= k|lzIf0f :yndf x'g'kg]{ • ljB't cfk"lt{ • k|fylds pkrf/ sIf
ljz]if cfjZostf • vfg]kfgL Joj:yf
• Stuctural Facility
@= sIffsf]7f / a:g] tyf • If]qkmn M sDtLdf @) ju{ dL= • dlN6ldl8of k|f]h]S6/
n]Vg] ;'ljwf -kmlg{r/_ • n]Vg] kftf ePsf @) s';L{ jf @) hgf • sDKo'6/
k|lzIffyL{nfO{ k'Ug] kof{Kt 6]an / a]Gr
• ;]tf] kf6L÷sfnf] kf6L
• kof{Kt k|sfz / xfjf v]Ng] sf]7f
#= k|of]uzfnf / a:g] tyf • sDtLdf %) ju{ dL= sf] If]q • k|To]s k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ 5'§f5'§}
n]Vg] ;'ljwf -kmlg{r/_ • a]Gr cg';f/ k|To]s a]Grdf hf]l8Psf] ;fdu|L afs;
sfd ug]{ 6]an -k|To]snfO{ 5'§f5'§} 6]an • k|To]snfO{ %) ju{ dL= k'Ug]
jf @ hgfnfO{ ! 6]an cyjf $÷$ 5'§} sfo{sIf -kmfOlnª, s6fO
hgfnfO{ k'Ug] % j6f 7"nf] 6]an_ / hf]8fO{sf nflu_
$= Jofj;flos :jf:Yo / • ;'/Iff ;fdu|L @) ;]6 -x]Nd]6, k~hf, • cfuf] lgoGq0f ug]{ d]l;g
;'/Iff r:df, ;'/Iff k]6L / 5fnfsf h'Qf_ (Fire Estinguiser) -sDtLdf
• sfo{zfnfdf cfwf/e"t k|fylds pkrf/ @ j6f_
afs; -cfwf/e"t cf}ifwLx¿ l;6fdf]n, • cfuf] nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg]
xft]k§L, cfof]l8g / AofG8]h ;lxtsf]_ oGq
• ;'/Iff ;DaGwL hfgsf/L -rf6{, lrXg /
;ª\s]tx¿_
%= k|lzIfsx¿ • sDtLdf @ hgf k|lzIfs • ;DalGwt ljifodf tx ! sf] ;Lk
• ;DalGwt ljifodf tx ! sf] ;Lk kl/Iff kl/Iff pQL0f{ / slDtdf # jif{sf]
pQL0f{ / slDtdf # jif{sf] cg'ej . cg'ej .
• j}lbs dGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt sd{sf08 • ;:s[t Jofs/0f cg';f/ ljelQ
;DalGw Joj;fodf slDtdf % jif{sf] ldnfP/ sd{sf08 ;Da4 jfSo
cg'ej ePsf] . cg'R5]b /rgf / k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] .
^= k|lzIffyL{x¿ • pkgog ;+:sf/ eO{ g]kfnL tyf ;+:s[t • !) sIff pQL0f{
n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] JolQmx¿ . • pd]/ !* b]lv @% jif{
• slDtdf !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx¿ .
&= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx¿ • gTyL ul/Psf] ;"rLcg';f/
*= sfo{:yndf Jofjxfl/s • jf:tljs sfo{ If]qdf ;Lk k|bz{g ug]{ • $ xKtfsf] Jofjxfl/s sIff
;Lksf] k|of]u e|d0f
(= d'NofÍg • lgoldt so{sIfdf cjnf]sg • b}lgs d'NofÍg k|0ffnL
• ;Lk txsf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf /
pTkfbg d'NofÍg
• pkl:ylt÷k|j[lQ lgoGq0f
• dWod txsf] ;Lk k/LIff -sf];{ k"/f
ePkl5_
!)= k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L • gTyL ul/Psf] ;"rL cg';f/
~ 76 ~
;fdfGo u'0f:t/ ;"rs
pknlAw tx
qm=;+ dfks p2]Zo k|df0fLs/0f x'g] ;"rs k|df0fLs/0fsf] ;fwg
tfnLdsf] cfjZostf lgwf{/0f, b'|t ahf/ ;Defjgf ;j]{If0f jf
pko'Qm ljlw cjnDag u/L sDtLdf jif{sf] Psk6s :yfgLo l6PdP cyjf b'|tahf/ ;j]{If0f
>d ahf/df ahf/df dfu x'g] bIf÷;Lko'Qm sfdbf/sfnflu cfjZos tfnLd k|ltj]bg
tfnLdsf] k|ltlalDat x'g]u/L ahf/ cjnf]sgdfkm{t ;Defjgf kQf nufOG5 .
!=
cfjZostf 5gf]6 6L=/ O{= pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf sfof{nodf lgoldt e]6\g'sf ;fy}
ug]{ ljlw÷pkfo :yfgLo pBf]u Joj;foL / 7"nf pBf]ukltsf k|ltlglw ;d]t a}7ssf] ;ª\Vof, ;xefuLx¿sf]
:yfgLo ¿kdf /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] ljifosf a}7sdf gfdfjnL / a}7sk'l:tsf
;xefuL x'g]5g\ / tfnLdaf/] ;dLIff u5{g\ .
tfnLd ;DaGwL cfjZostfsf ;"rgf :yfgLo kqklqsf / ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f
PkmPdnufot cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 Jofks k|;f/0f
leP;6Ldf /fd|f] ul/G5g\ . ;fy} o:tf :yfgLo PkmPd, kf]:6/ / :yfgLo ePsf ;"rgfsf ljifox¿ /
;fd'bflos sfo{stf{ ;d]tsf] dfWodaf6 3f]if0ff ul/G5 . k|;f/0f ;ª\Vof
@= kx'Frsf nflu k|of]u
ul/Psf] of]hgfx¿ k|lzIffyL{x¿ sfo{j|mdsf] k|lzIffyL{ 5gf]6 lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v 5gf]6 k|lj|mof / 5gf]6 ul/Psf
ePsf] ljlw ckgfO 5gf]6 ul/G5 . tfnLd lng] JolQmx¿sf]
hfgsf/L, of]Uotf / ;"rL
l;l6Ole6Låf/f u'0f:t/ sfod u/L agfOPsf] kf7\oj|md
k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOG5 . tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
tfnLd ;DaGwL
#=
kf7\oj|md / tfnLd tfnLd k'l:tsf tyf tfnLd ;fdu|Lx¿ l;l6Ole6Lsf] :t/Lo
k'l:tsfsf] pknAwtf kf7\oj|mdnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lgdf{0f ul/G5 . o;nfO{ :yfgLo tfnLd k'l:tsf÷cGo ;fwg
>d ahf/ cg's'nsf] agfOG5 .
tfnLdstf{x¿sf] lj:t[t
sDtLdf b'O j6f
hfgsf/L .
b'O{hgf k|lzIfsdWo] sDtLdf Pshgfn] k|fjwfg eP;Dd
k|fljlws P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/L Ps jif{ ;DalGwt Joj;fosf] ;a} tfnLdstf{x¿sf] lj:t[t
sfo{ cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] cyjf ;Lk k/LIff tx ! pQL0f{ u/L hfgsf/L
;DalGwt ljifodf tLg jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 .
$= tfnLd lbg]
JolQmx¿sf] 5gf}6 To:t} b'O{hgf k|lzIfsdWo] sDtLdf Pshgfn] lgwf{/Lt kfFrlbg]
k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIfs tfnLd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ / ;a} tfnLdstf{x¿sf] lj:t[t
cfwf/e"t÷k|f/lDes ;Lk txsf nflu /fli6«o ¿kdf k|ltli7t hfgsf/L
;+:yf h:t}–l6cfOl6cfO{af6 rf/lbg] tfnLd ;DkGg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .
;du| sfo{j|md tfnLdsf] kf7\oj|md / tfnLd ;fdu|Lx¿af/]
tfnLd cufl8sf] cled'vLs/0f
tfnLd xg'cl3 g} tflndsf ;a} k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ cled'vLs/0f
k|ltj]bg
tfnLd lbO{G5 .
tfnLdsf] ;'?cft, cGTo, sfo{ut tflnd, kb:yfkg of]hgf,
lgoldt tfnLd ;Lk k/LIf0f ldlt, /f]huf/L :yfkgf ;DaGwL of]hgf / tfnLd
%= kl5sf] ;xof]u of]hgfh:tf ljifox¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ pko'Qm tfnLd kfqf]
Joj:yfkg
;dodf tfnLd kfqf]sf] lgdf{0f x'g] .
~ 77 ~
k|lj|
lj|mofut
ofut tx
k|lzIffyLx¿ lnË, hftL, hghftL, lzIffsf] tx / ef}uf]lntf
nufot ;du| If]qx¿ / Tof] ;DalGwt of]Uo Pj+ ;DalGwt tfnLd lng]x¿sf] ;"rL
If]qsf] nlIft ;d"xnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ 5flgG5 .
tfnLd lng]x¿sf] ;"rL
!= tfnLddf ;xeflutf Pp6f ;d"xdf a9Ldf @) hgf . tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
;xefuLx¿sf] xflh/L
sDtLdf *)Ü k|lzIffyLx¿ tfnLdsf] k"/f cjwLe/ pkl:yt
k'l:tsf, tfnLd cjnf]sg
x'gkg]{ .
k|ltj]bg
k|lzIffyL{ / k|lzIfssf] cg'kft ;}4flGts tfnLdsf] cjlwdf
tfnLdstf{sf] a9Ldf @) hgf k|lzIffyL{ Ö Pshgf k|lzIfs / Jofjxfl/s tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
@= tfnLdsf] cjlwdf !) hgf k|lzIffyL{ Ö Pshgf k|lzIfs tfnLd ;q of]hgf
;+nUgtf
x'g'kg]{ .
tflnd sfo{j|mdsf] b:tfj]hdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] ef}lts
;'ljwf kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw x'g'kg]{ .
lgoldt kfgL / xft w'g] ;fa'g ;lxtsf k'?if / dlxnf tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
zf}rfno 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf x'gk5{ .
;a}vfn] ;fdu|L / d]l;gx¿sf] k|of]u ubf{ cjnDag ug]{ ;'/Iff
ljlwx¿sf] Joj:yf, ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L / To;;Fu
#= ef}lts ;fwg ;DalGwt j:t'x¿sf] ;"rL sfo{zfnf tyf k|of]uzfnfdf
6fFl;Psf] x'gk5{ . k|lzIffyL Pjd\ k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo /
tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
;'/Iffsf] pkfox¿af/] lgb]{zg lbOG5 . k|fylds pkrf/ afs;
tfnLd ;q of]hgf
lgoldt ¿kdf -cf}ifwL;lxt_ ;DalGwt sIfdf pknAw /xG5 .
;fy}, Tof] afs;df k|fylds pkrf/;Fu ;DalGwt lrXg klg
:ki6 ¿kdf n]lvG5 . k|lzIffyLx¿nfO{ s;/L k|fylds pkrf/
ug]{ eGg] ljlwsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;}4flGts sIff / Jofjxfl/s sIffsf] cg'kft @) ;}4flGts tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
sIff Ö *) Jofjxfl/s sIff x'G5 . tfnLd ;q of]hgf
k|To]s k|lzIffyLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg÷
d]l;gx¿df dfq} cfkm\gf] cEof; / cGo sfd ug'{k5{ . ;fy},
cGo ;fdu|L k];f÷;Lk;Fu ;DalGwt /xL juL{s/0f u/]/ tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
Jofjxfl/s tfnLd /flvPsf] If]qdf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f x'g]u/L ;f]xL :yfgdf ;a} tfnLd ;q of]hgf
$= k|lzIffyL{n] ;DalGwt /xL sfd u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
;DaGwL Joj:yf

:t/Lo kf7\oj|md adf]lhd ;a} k|lzIffyL{ sfo{ut tfnLd, sfo{ut tflnd kb:yfkgsf]
cf}Bf]lus cEof;, ;Lk k|bz{g e|d0f nufot ultljlwdf cf}Bf]lus cEof; / ;Lk
clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'k5{ . kbz{g e|d0fsf] ;"rL
~ 78 ~
g/d tyf ;a} k|lzIffyL{nfO{ >dclwsf/, PrcfOeL÷P8\;, k|hgg\
Jofj;flos ;Lk :jf:Yo, Joj;flos ;Lk tfnLd, hLjgf]kof]uL tfnLd / tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
%= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f h:tf cfˆgf]
tfnLdsf] Joj:yf tfnLd ;q of]hgf
cfjZostf cg';f/sf tfnLd df kx'Fr k'¥ofOG5 .
;Dk"0f{ tfnLd sfo{ljlw tfnLd kfqf]cg';f/ g} nfu" ul/G5 .
tfnLd kfqf]
tfnLd lbg] of]hgf kf7\oj|md / tfnLd kfqf]cg';f/ tfnLdsf] b}lgs kf7of]hgf
^= tyf To;nfO{ nfu" agfOG5 / To;;DaGwL b}lgs sfo{ k'l:tsfsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . tfnLd cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
ug]{ ljlw l;l6Ole6Laf6 u'0f:t/ sfod u/L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
tfnLd ;q of]hgf, tfnLd
kf7\oj|mdnfO{ tfnLddf nfu' ul/G5 / To;}cg';f/ agfOPsf]
tfnLd k'l:tsfnfO{ k|lzIfs / k|lzIffyL{x¿n] k|of]u u5{g\ . ultljlw, cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
/f]huf/Lsf] kb:yfkgf / cGo :yfg ljz]if ;Nnfxx¿ pko'Qm

sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw u/fOG5 . cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg
k|lzIffyL{ 5gf}6 ug{ / ;Lk k/LIffsf] nflu /f]huf/bftfx¿
dWo]sf ljlzi7 / ;DalGwt If]qdf ljlzi7tf xfl;n u/sf bIf cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg, /f]huf/L
JolQmx¿nfO{ ;fd]n u/fOG5 . /f]huf/bftfx¿n] g} sfo{ut / cfDbfgL k|df0fLs/0f
kb:yfkg / tfnLdsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpF5g\ . ;kmn k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ k|ltj]bg
&= ;/;Nnfx ;DaGwL tLnLdkl5 tTsfn /f]huf/L pknAw u/fOG5 .
;xof]usf] Joj:yf
;kmn k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ C0f ;'ljwf / Joj;fo :yfkgf ug{
cfjZos kg]{ …l;8 dgLÚ pknAw u/fO{ pBf]u Joj;fosf] cjnf]sg k|ltj]bg, tfnLd
:yfkgf / k|j4{g u/fpg pgLx¿nfO{ tfnLdkl5 cfly{s lbg] ;+:yf / ljlQo ;+:yfx¿
sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;DaGw :yfkgf u/fO{ ;xof]u k|bfg aLrsf] s/f/kq
ug]{ .
~ 79 ~
kl/0ffd÷pknlAw tx
k|lzIffyL{dWo] !) k|ltzt eGbf a9Ln] tfnLd cw'/f] kf/L
!= tfnLd k"/f ug]{ b/ lardf g5f]8\g] . k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] ;"rL
sDtLdf () k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] tfnLd k"/f u/L ;Lk k/LIff PgP;l6aL ;Lk k/LIffsf]
lbg] . kl/0ffd
@= Ifdtf÷;Lk k/LIff
PgP;l6aL ;Lk k/LIffsf]
sDtLdf *) k|ltzt k|lzIffyL{x¿n] ;Lk k/LIff pQL0f{ ug'{kg]{ .
kl/0ffd
cfDbfgL k|df0fLs/0f
k|To]s tfnLdaf6 ;kmn ^) k|ltzt k|lzIffyL{nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf]
k|ltj]bg÷
;kmn Joj:yf ePsf]÷/f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ .
6«];/ cWoog k|ltj]bg
#= k|lzIffyL{x¿sf]
kb:yfkg b/ /f]huf/ kfPsf k|lzIffyLx¿n] ljz]if ¿kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfDbfgL k|df0fLs/0f
juL{s/0f -olb u/]sf] ePdf_ cg';f/sf] ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] k|ltj]bg÷
cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . 6«];/ cWoog k|ltj]bg
cfDbfgL k|df0fLs/0f
() k|ltzt hflu/df ;+nUg k|lzIffyLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;Lk;Fu
k|ltj]bg÷
;DalGwt Jofj;flos tfnLddf ;+nUg ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
tfnLdaf6 k|fKt 6«];/ cWoog k|ltj]bg
;Lkx¿sf] sDtLdf *) k|ltzt /f]huf/df ;+nUg k|lzIffyL{x¿ cfˆgf]
$= sfo{:yndf ePsf]
sfdk|lt ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] ;fy} ^) k|ltzt /f]huf/bftfx¿
k|of]u af/] 6«];/ cWoog k|ltj]bg
k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] sfo{af6 ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
/f]huf/bftfx¿sf] ;j]{If0f
/f]huf/bftfx¿ tfnLdaf6 k|lzIffyL{x¿n] kfPsf] ;Lkaf6
;Gt'i6 5g\ .
~ 80 ~
cfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿M
x¿M
-@) hgf k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] nflu_
l;=g+ ljj/0f l;=g+ ljj/0f

! /]vLsf] ;fdfg -kL7f]_] #( b"w
@ s'z $) blx
# cla/ $! ux't
$ s]z/L $@ uf]a/
% l;Gb'/ $# dx
^ hf} $$ lrgL
& tLn $% enfof]
* hg} $^ k+rkNna
( ;'kf/L $& km"n
!) >Lv08 $* dfnf
!! /fof] $( k~r/Tg
!@ ;/l;p %) ;Ktd[ltsf
!# QmrGbg %! Nffjf
!$ /IffaGwg wfuf] %@ t'n;L d~h/L
!% ;ldwf -bfp/f_ %# b"jf]
!^ cfFk %$ kmnkm"n
!& kLkn %% g}j]B
!* a/sf] kft %^ gl/jn
!( k|l0ftf %& ck+uf]
@) k|f]If0fL %* d~h/L
@! :km\o %( u+ufhn
@@ ;"/f] ^) ;DalGwt laifosf] k':ts
@# Wo" ^! sfF;sf] srf}/f
@$ Wo"/fVg] efF8f] ^@ ;'j0f{ k|ltdf
@% dfgf] ^# blIf0ff
@^ lbof] ^$ l;Ssf k};f
@& snz ^% 8fnL
@* z+v ^^ ufu|L
@( 306 ^& lunfz
#) sd{kfqf] ^* rDrf
#! k"hf yfnL ^( ;nfO{
#@ tfdfsf] cln{-tk{0fsf] nflu_ &) sk'/
## c7Kbn÷;fwf yfnL &! slgsf
#$ /ftf],;]tf], kx]Fnf] sk8f &@ ef]hg ;fdu|L
#% sd{ ljz]if cfjZos a:t'x¿ &# lji0f' kfb'sf
#^ b"gf &$ afn'jf
#& aQL &% O{+6f
#* tLnsf] t]n &^ df6f]
~ 81 ~
cfjZos :6]zg/L÷ljljw ;fdu|Lx¿
l;= g+= ljj/0f kl/df0f
! sfkL @ bh{g
@ 86k]g @ bh{g
# ;fk{g/ 7"nf] @ yfg
$ s/]S;g k]g ! bh{g
% ;fOg k]g # bh{g
^ kfOn6÷h]n k]g # bh{g
& O/]h/ # bh{g
* k]G;Ln # bh{g
( kmnfl6g sk8f !) dL6/
!) sfj{g k]k/ gLnf]÷;]tf] @–@ Kofs]6
!! lkmlnk rf6{ k]k/ cfjZostf cg';f/
!@ km\Nof; sf8{ cfjZostf cg';f/
!# kmf]6f]skL k]k/ cfjZostf cg';f/
!$ kmfOn cfjZostf cg';f/
!% x\jfO6 af]8{ ! yfg
!^ af]8{ dfs{/ -ljleGg sn/_ @ bh{g
!& k/dfg]G6 dfs{/ ! bh{g
!* Drawing Instruments Small @) ;]6
!( Drawing Instruments Large ! ;]6
@) 8:6/ @ yfg
gf]6 M tfnLdsf avt ;}4flGts laifosf] k|lzIf0fsf s|ddf pknJw x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf cf]e/x]8 k|f]h]S6/, lkmlnkrf6{ af]8{,
lkg af]8{ k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg]5 .
~ 82 ~
kf7\oj|md lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL lj1x¿
qm=;+= ;xefuL lj1x?sf] gfd y/
1= k|f= 8f= >L dfwjz/0f pkfWofoHo", k|fWofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
2= 8f= >L ?b| k|;fb ld>Ho", pk–k|fWofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
3= >L lbks l3ld/], lj1÷pk–k|Wofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
4= >L >L/fd clwsf/L, lj1÷;x–k|fWofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
5= >L s]zj k|;fb clwsf/L, lj1÷k|wfgfWofks, g]kfn j]b ljBf>d dfWolds ljBfno, sf7df08f} .
6= >L xl/ k|;fb kf}8]n, lj1÷pk–k|fWofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
7= >L k'?if]Qd l3ld/], lj1÷kf7\oqm clws[t, kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|, ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ .
8= >L k'?iff]Qd e§/fO{Ho", pk–k|fWofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
9= >L gj/fh Gof}kfg]Ho", pk–k|fWofks, jfNdLsL ljBfkL7, sf7df08f} .
10= >L lji0f' k|;fb cof{n, lj1÷k'/f0ffrfo{, sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf –!^, Dx}kL .
11= >L lg/~hg lwtfn, lj1÷Hof]ltiffrfo{, sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf –&, s'df/Lufn .
12= >L cRo't k|;fb ;'j]bLHo", lj1, sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, xfFl8ufpF, nlntk'/ .
13= >L lji0f' k|;fb a/fn, lj1, sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf –&, s'df/Lufn .
14= >L gf/fo0f l3ld/], lj1, sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf, skg .
15= >L /d]z g]kfn, lj1, sfe|]kfn~rf]s .
16= >L zf}gs l3ld/], k|zf;sLo clws[t, k|f=lz= tyf Aof=tf=kl/ifb\, ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ .
17= >L jf;'b]j clwsf/LHo", lj1, d"n kl08t -g]kfnL ;]gf_ afnfh', sf7df08f} .
18= >L /fdrGb| ltldN;]gfHo", lj1, rfalxn, sf7df08f}+ .
~ 83 ~

2019-07-16 - Sahayak Purohit 2072

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2019-07-16 - Sahayak Purohit 2072

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