Rankers Test Series (2023)

TEST - 03

M. MARKS : 720

ANSWER KEY

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BOTANY ZOOLOGY

1. (4) 51. (4) 101. (1) 151. (2)
2. (4) 52. (2) 102. (1) 152. (4)
3. (2) 53. (3) 103. (2) 153. (4)
4. (1) 54. (3) 104. (4) 154. (1)
5. (3) 55. (4) 105. (1) 155. (3)
6. (1) 56. (1) 106. (3) 156. (4)
7. (2) 57. (1) 107. (4) 157. (4)
8. (2) 58. (2) 108. (2) 158. (2)
9. (1) 59. (2) 109. (3) 159. (3)
10. (1) 60. (1) 110. (1) 160. (2)
11. (3) 61. (2) 111. (4) 161. (2)
12. (4) 62. (3) 112. (3) 162. (4)
13. (4) 63. (2) 113. (2) 163. (4)
14. (1) 64. (4) 114. (2) 164. (3)
15. (3) 65. (2) 115. (3) 165. (1)
16. (2) 66. (2) 116. (4) 166. (3)
17. (4) 67. (2) 117. (4) 167. (4)
18. (3) 68. (1) 118. (1) 168. (3)
19. (4) 69. (2) 119. (3) 169. (1)
20. (4) 70. (2) 120. (3) 170. (4)
21. (1) 71. (4) 121. (2) 171. (1)
22. (2) 72. (1) 122. (2) 172. (3)
23. (4) 73. (4) 123. (3) 173. (3)
24. (4) 74. (3) 124. (1) 174. (1)
25. (2) 75. (1) 125. (2) 175. (1)
26. (3) 76. (1) 126. (1) 176. (1)
27. (1) 77. (2) 127. (2) 177. (4)
28. (1) 78. (3) 128. (1) 178. (4)
29. (1) 79. (4) 129. (2) 179. (2)
30. (3) 80. (1) 130. (3) 180. (3)
31. (4) 81. (4) 131. (4) 181. (3)
32. (2) 82. (1) 132. (3) 182. (3)
33. (4) 83. (1) 133. (4) 183. (2)
34. (3) 84. (4) 134. (2) 184. (2)
35. (2) 85. (2) 135. (1) 185. (2)
36. (2) 86. (2) 136. (4) 186. (1)
37. (3) 87. (1) 137. (2) 187. (3)
38. (3) 88. (1) 138. (3) 188. (4)
39. (2) 89. (2) 139. (2) 189. (4)
40. (2) 90. (1) 140. (2) 190. (4)
41. (4) 91. (1) 141. (1) 191. (1)
42. (4) 92. (4) 142. (1) 192. (3)
43. (1) 93. (4) 143. (3) 193. (1)
44. (3) 94. (1) 144. (4) 194. (2)
45. (4) 95. (1) 145. (4) 195. (3)
46. (3) 96. (2) 146. (3) 196. (4)
47. (2) 97. (3) 147. (2) 197. (4)
48. (2) 98. (3) 148. (1) 198. (2)
49. (4) 99. (1) 149. (2) 199. (2)
50. (3) 100. (2) 150. (4) 200. (3)

[1]
 SECTION – I (PHYSICS)
1. (4) R  5h
Gm1m2 Gms me
F  mgh 5
r2 r2 U   mgh
1 6
1 1
 F 2 5
r 6. (1)
Gms me Gms me 2GM
F   Ve 
(3r ) 2 9r 2 R
F 4
F  M  R 3  
9 3
 F  F  4
% change     100 2  G  R 3
 F  3
 Ve 
F  R
 g F
   100 8
Ve  R G
F 3
8
   100   88.88  = constant (given)
9
  89.00% So, Ve  R

Here, negative sign indicates that the force is R  2 R

decreased by 89%
Ve  2  11  22 km/sec

2. (4)
The escape velocity is independent of the angle of 7. (2)
projection. If missile launched with escape velocity then it
will escape from the gravitational field and at
infinity its total energy becomes zero.
3. (2)
But if the velocity of Projection is less than escape
Gravitational field inside the spherical shell is
velocity then sum of energies will be negative.
zero and gravitational field outside the spherical
this shows that attractive force is working on the
shell at a distance from the centre of the spherical satellite.
Gm
shell is 2 .
r 8. (2)
1 We know that
E Time period of communication
2
Satellite TC = 24 hour
= 1 day
4. (1)
Time period of another satellite = TS
2
 R  3
g  g   T  r 2
3
Rh  S   S   (4) 2
TC  rC 
h>>R
1
1
g  g 2 TS  TC  (64) 2
 h
1   TS  1  8  8 days
 R
9. (1)
g
g  2
According to Kepler’s law
 h 3
1  
 R T R2
5. (3) 3

mgh TPlanet  R p  2
U   
h Tearth  R e 
1
R R p  5R e Given

[2]
 3
TPlanet  5  2
3
 19.6 108 N/m2
    (5) 2
Tearth  1 
3 3 15. (3)
TPlanet  (5) 2  1 year  (5) 2 2 years 2T cos 
h
rg
10. (1)
1
h
In the region, OA, stress  strain r
i.e. Hooke's law hold good.
16. (2)
11. (3) 1 1
w  Fl  mgl
We know that 2 2
Breaking force  area of cross-section of wire(r2) 1
  10  10  1  103
2
 F  R 2
1 2
 5  103
F   (2 R )
 0.05 Joule
F 1  4 R 2

F1  4F 17. (4)
Due to tension, inter molecular distance between
12. (4) atoms is increased and therefore potential energy
of the wire is increased and with the removal of
1
Y  cot   farce interatomic distance is reduced and so is the
tan 
potential energy. this change in potential energy
tan   slope appears as heat in the wire and thereby increases
1 the temperature.
 Y
slope
18. (3)
So, elasticity of wire P is minimum and of wire R
M
is maximum. Volume of ice 

M
13. (4) Volume of water 

Y  2(1  )
M M
2  4  2(1  ) Change in volume  
 
1  2  (1  )
1 1 
 (  0.2)    0  2 M  
  

14. (1)
19. (4)
P
B
 V 
 
 V 
P  hg

V 0.1

V 100

200  103  9.8 200  9.8  103 At the condition of equilibrium pressure at point
 
0.1 1 A = pressure at point B
100 1000 PA = PB
= 19.6 × 105 + 3  10 × 1.3 × g = h × 0.8 × g + (10 – h) × 13.6g

[3]
  13g = 0.8gh + 136g – 13.6 hg V  2 gh
= 123g = gh(0.8 – 13.6) Hence, time to come in rest,
= h = – 9.6093 v 2 gh  d
t 
h  9.6cm a (D  d )g
2h d
 
20. (4) g Dd
Apparent weight 2h  d 
t  
 V( – )g = l × b × h × (5 – 1) × g g Dd 
= 5 × 5 × 5 × 4g Dyne
 4  5  5  5 gf 24. (4)
T = T0 (1 –  t)

21. (1) 25. (2)

d A  2cm rA  1cm Obtuse
d B  4cm rB  2cm
26. (3)
From equation of Continuity,
When water is in contact with glass first they are
Av = constant. in adhesive bonding with each other due to which
2 they tory to repeal each other due to which we
VA AB   rB   2 
2
     found a con cave out ward shape.
VB AA   rA 2  1 

 VA = 4VB 27. (1)

4T
P 
22. (2) r
P
 1 4
P2
4T
P r
 1  1
P2 4T
r2
r2
4
r1
By using B esnaul is equation
3
1 V r  1
P  42 = constant.  1  1  
2 V2  r2  64
1
P0  p  u 2
2 28. (1)
1 Force applied by liquid on flask = mg = 1 × 10 =
 P0 = P0 + ρgh + u 2
2 10 N
u 2 gh
29. (1)
u  2  10  20 Mass flowing per second through pipe is
u = 20m /sec. = (density) × (area) × (velocity)
= (1000) × (10 × 10–4) × 20
23. (4) = 2 × 104 × 10 × 10–4
Up thrust – weight of body = apparent weight = 20
VDg – Vdg = Vda Change in velocity = 2V
Where a = retardation of body  2  20
Dd  = 20 2
a g
 d 
Force = 20  20 2
The velocity gained after fall from height in air.
= 400 2

[4]
 = 5.65.68 dr
 vv dv  k dr
i r
5.65.7N i

r
 v  vi  k ln
30. (3) di
4  r 
 4 r 3  R 3  V  vi  k ln  
3 3
 di 
ΔA = – [4πR –n. 4πR2]
2

 nr3 = R3
33. (4)
 
 2/3 
A    4 nr 3  n 4r 2  GM p m
   54
2/3 2 2 Rp
A    4n r  4nr
 
G mp  3
W = (ΔA) × T   54
Rp
w  4  n 2 r 2  nr 2   T
 3 
GmP
= – 4 πTr [n – n]
2 2/3   18
Rp
R 2  2/3
 4T  n  n
n 2/3   24m p
Ve   2  18  36
 R 2 n2/3  Rp
 4T   2/3  n12/3 
 n  Ve = 6 m/sec

 4T  R 2 n1/3 – R 2 
  34. (3)
 4R 2T  n1/3 – 1 Up to ordinary heights, the change in the distance
 
of a projectile from the centre of earth is

w  n1/3  1  negligible compared to the radius of earth. Hence
the Projectile moves under nearly uniform
31. (4) gravitational farce and the path is parabolic.
g But ser the projectiles moving to a large height,
g1  2 the gravitational fares decreases quite decreasing
 h 
1   variable force, the pain of the Projectile becomes
 Re  elliptical.
g g
 2
4  h  35. (2)
1  
 Re 
1 1 36. (2)
  Inside the earth (<R)
2 1 h
Re GMx
g
h R3
1 2
Re g  x straight line
h  Re Outside the earth (> R)
1
g
32. (2) r2
dv
E So,
dx
dv = – Edr
 k
 E    Given
 r
k
dv  dr
r

[5]
37. (3)
Based on kepler’s law 40. (2)

dA L

dt 2m

38. (3)

By using Gasses law for gravitation

g × 4r2 = (Mass enclosed) 4G
3M  4G
g 2
4  3a 
MG
g
3a2
GMM GM 2M
F1  2
, F2  2 41. (4)
a  a  GM GM
    
 2  2 2
 R  h 2R2
GM 3M GM 4M
F3  2
, F4  2 R+h= 2R
a  a 



2



2 h=  
2 –1 R  0.414R
So resultant of forces will be
2.6  106 m

42. (4)
GM
E
r2
GM1
4GM 2 = E1 
 F    R12
a2
GM 2
4GM 2 E2 
F    R22
a2
E1 = 2
F   F
E2 = 3
So,  = 90° GM 1
 2
Resultant force 12
4GM 2 GM 2
= 2 3
a2 4
4 2GM 2 
4 M1 2

=
a 2 M2 3
M1 1
 
39. (2) M2 6
  GM 
 K .E  A  m  43. (1)
2  R 
 GM 
 K .E  B   2m    44. (3)
2  2R  Stress  L
 K .E  A
 1
 K .E  B 45. (4)
Tensile stress in wire will be
[6]
 Τensile force g  9.8

crosssection area
0.00098  104  2  9.8  h
mg 4  3.1
2
 –6
Nm –2  h  4.9m
R   4  10
 3.1 106 Nm –2 49. (4)

46. (3)
P1 = P0 + gd1
P2 = 0 + dg2
P2 = P1 = g (d2 – d1)
(8.08 × 106 – 5.03 × 106)
= 103 × 10 (d2 – d1)
4 3
3

 
R   w  g   R3  r 3 m  g
3
3.03  106
104
 d 2 – d1 
 R3  R3  r 3 
27
8

1
 d 2 – d1 300m  19  3 8
 r   R R
 27  9
47. (2)
If angle of contact in 90°, then liquid will neither 50. (3)
rise nor fall. Height of liquid rise in capillary tube
2T cos c
h
48. (2) rg
dv
 Av 1
dt  h
r
A  r 2
where r1 = 2r
r  2  102 m h
h' 
v  2 gh 2
h = 0? M  r 2 h  
dv 0.74
 2h
dt 60  M '    2r       2 M
2
074
  3.14  (2  102 ) 2  2 gh W = 20 × 9.8 × 2 = 392 J
60

SECTION – II (CHEMISTRY)
51. (4) 1 bar = 105 Pa
The standard molar enthalpy of formation of a
compound is the heat change followed by the 56. (1)
formation of one mole of the compound from its
elements in their standard state at 1 atm and 25°C. Use the work formula when a gas expands
isothermally and reversibly
52. (2) W = – 2.303 nRT log (V2/V1)
Infinity = – 2.303 × 2 × 2 × 298 × log (50/15)
= – 1436 calories
53. (3)
Use first law of thermodynamics.
57. (1)
U  q  w  2   15    17
58. (2)
54. (3) The greater the negative value of heat of
The expansion against no opposing force neutralisation, greater is the acidic strength.
55. (4) 59. (2)
1 atm = 1.01325 bar
[7]
 G  H  TS; at equilibrium pressure but in isothermal reversible process,
G  0  H  T S system is provided with a source to temperature
does not change.
Or H  273   60.01  38.20 
 5954.13 J mol 1 71. (4)
The given reaction is a combustion reaction,
60. (1) hence ΔH is negative. There is an increase in the
G  H  TS   2500  298  7.4 number of moles of gaseous products, hence ΔS is
positive. The given reaction is spontaneous, hence
  4705.2 kcal and thus, spontaneous. ΔG is negative.

61. (2) 72. (1)

Bond dissociation enthalpy is same as enthalpy of
atomization for all diatomic molecules.
62. (3)
When iron reaction with HCl, hydrogen gas
liberates but vessel is closed and having a fixed
volume, expansion of hydrogen gas does not take
place, no work is done.
63. (2)
Heat capacity at constant volume
Reaction quotient is the ratio of partial pressure or
molar concentration of product and reaction, if
only reactant is present, then amount of product is
zero then reaction quotient is zero and if only
product is left, then amount of reaction in zero,
then reaction quotient is infinity.
73. (4)
According to the Le-Chatelier’s principle.
74. (3)
Fact-based question.

75. (1)
64. (4) Oxalic acid absorbs ferric ion and decreases its
Heat capacity- extensive property concentration by forming stable complex and
Molar heat capacity- intensive property equilibrium shift to left and deep red colour de-
Specific heat capacity-intensive property intensifies as this complex breaks down to
compensates the loss of ferric ion.
65. (2)
76. (1)
Small change in the rise of temperature
According to the Le-Chatelier’s principle.
66. (2)
77. (2)
Infinity 10
67. (2) 78. (3)
The area under the p-V curve is the work done Both possess the tendency to accept proton only.
and the area under the curve in graph (2) is the
maximum. 79. (4)
It is definition of Levelling effect.
68. (1)
Isothermal- adiabatic 80. (1)
Bisulphate ion = HSO3
69. (2)
 Gº   RT 1n K 81. (4)
Also Gº  Hº TSº Concentration of proton in the given acid is less
  RT 1n K  Hº  TSº than 10–7 hence dissociation of water is also
considered.
TSº  Hº
Or 1n K 
RT 82. (1)
The pH of lime water (calcium hydroxide solution)
70. (2) is 10.5 and that of lemon juice (contains citric
Correct reason of the given assertion is that the acid) is 2.2.
adiabatic reversible system when undergoes
expansion, the temperature of the system 83. (1)
decreases as the expansion work is being done. So Ka × Kb = Kw
decrease in temperature suddenly decreases the 84. (4)
 More than one ionizable hydrogen atom is present 93. (4)
per molecule 1
pH  7  (pK a  pK b )
2
85. (2)
The degree of hydrolysis of a salt of weak acid 94. (1)
and weak base is independent of concentration of
salt. AgCl saturated  Ag    Cl    K sp
  
 
86. (2) unsaturated  Ag  Cl   Ksp
  
Le chatelier’s principle
95. (1)
87. (1) Solvation enthalpy is exothermic, if it is higher, it
Cation of strong base and anion of strong acid helps to overcome the lattice enthalpy.
undergo hydration.
96. (2)
88. (1) P in H3PO4, HPO3 and P2O5 has ox. No. +5.
Vapour pressure is directly related to temperature.
So, at a constant temperature, vapour pressure 97. (3)
remains constant. Due to common ion effect.

89. (2) 98. (3)

Sodium acetate is a salt of strong base and weak Phenolphthalein
acid, so the acetate ion absorbs proton from the
solution and decreases the pH of the resulting 99. (1)
solution. 7

90. (1) 100. (2)

 salt  By decreasing the pH of the solution, the anion
pH  p Ka  log
 acid  gets protonated and disturbs the equilibrium, so to
91. (1) attain the equilibrium once again the solubility
Increases by one increases.

92. (4)
[H+] after mixing =
102  10  104  990 0.1  0.0990

1000 1000
0.1990
 1.9  104;  pH  4  0.28  3.72
1000
SECTION – III (BOTANY)
101. (1) Prophase I of meiosis I consists of five sub-stages,
At metaphase stage, condensation of Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene,
chromosomes is completed and they can be Diakinesis.
clearly observed. 105. (1)
At zygote stage, bivalents are formed.
102. (1)
106. (3)
DNA replication takes place during s-phase of The cork is impervious to water due to suberin
interphase. In this amount of DNA per cell deposition in the cell wall.
doubles.
107. (4)
When parenchyma performs the process of
103. (2)
photosynthesis due to chlorophyll presence, it is
Haploid cells (n) of male honey bee undergo called chlorenchyma.
mitosis as it is equational division, the
chromosome number remains same. 108. (2)
104. (4)
 Cork cambium called (phellogen) cuts cells on
both sides. The outer cells differentiate into cork
or (phellem) while inner cells differentiate into
secondary cortex or (phelloderm).
109. (3)
During spring season, cambium is very active and
wood formed called spring or early wood.
110. (1)
Exarch arrangement can be seen in roots when
protoxylem lies towards periphery (outer side)
and metaxylem lies towards centre (pith).
111. (4)
Crossing over takes place during Pachytene stage.
Plastids are responsible for manufacturing and
storing of food and are responsible for
pigmentation.
121. (2)
Apical and lateral cambium are formed by mitotic
division.
122. (2)
Chromatids move to opposite poles in anaphase
stage
123. (3)
In grasses, certain adaxial epidermal cells along
the veins modify themselves into large, empty,
colourless cells. These are called bulliform cells.

112. (3) 124. (1)

9 mitotic divisions are required for 1 cell to form
512 new cell.
1  2  4  8  16  32  64  128  256
 512
113. (2)
Vascular bundles of dicot stem are open and
conjoint due to the presence of cambium and they
are arranged in a ring.
Pulp of guava, seed coat, husk of coconut are all
formed by sclerenchymatous tissue.
125. (2)
Lenticles are involved in gaseous exchange
present on bark of woody plants.
126. (1)
Refer NCERT page no. 87

127. (2)
114. (2)
Meiosis is called reductional division because
Mesophyll not differentiated into palisade and
chromosome number become half.
spongy parenchyma in monocots e.g. maize,
wheat etc. 128. (1)
The enzyme recombinase is required at the stage
115. (3) of pachytene
Only statement I is incorrect & the correct form
of the statement I is- 129. (2)
The homologous chromosomes separate in Early and late wood appear as alternate
anaphase I concentric rings called annual rings and it help to
estimate the age of tree.
116. (4)
Both apical meristems and intercalary meristems 130. (3)
are primary meristems because they appear early Sapwood is light in colour.
in life of a plant and contribute to the formation
of the primary plant body. 131. (4)
Vascular and cork cambium are lateral meristems
117. (4) and they are responsible for secondary growth.
Gymnosperms lack vessels in their xylem and
companion cells, sieve tubes in their phloem. 132. (3)
Each stoma is composed of two bean shaped cells
118. (1) known as guard cells
Trichomes are multicellular epidermal hairs.
133. (4)
119. (3) Vascular bundles are arranged radially in
Prophase is the longest phase of mitosis. angiospermic roots.
120. (3) 134. (2)
 Telophase is shown in figure.
135. (1)
Cambium is present in vascular bundles of dicot
stem: It is of open type.
136. (4)
Parenchyma do not perform function of support,
it is performed by collenchyma.
137. (2)
Interphase consists of sub-stages G1, S, G2 where
synthesis of proteins, DNA takes places, hence it
is technically not a resting phase.
138. (3)
Wood represents secondary xylem.
139. (2)
Monocot stem is shown in the figure.
140. (2)
Intrafascicular cambium is primary meristem.
Xylem is of exarch arrangement in roots and
endarch arrangement can be seen in stems.
141. (1)
Meiosis causes reduction of chromosome number
 number becomes half
 40  becomes 20 after meiosis.
142. (1)
The pith is small or inconspicuous in
dicotyledonous root
There are usually more than six (polyarch) xylem
bundles in the monocot root.
Each vascular bundle is conjoint, open, and with
endarch protoxylem in dicotyledonous stem
The monocot stem has a sclerenchymatous
hypodermis
SECTION – IV (ZOOLOGY)
151. (2)
Plasma constitute approximately 55% of the blood
and the formed elements account for remaining 45%.
152. (4)
Glucose, ketone bodies, albumin are abnormal
constituents of urine except potassium.
153. (4)
Protein found in plasma are fibrinogen, globulins
and albumins.
Fibrinogen = Clotting factor produced by liver
Globulins = Defense mechanism
Albumins = Maintain osmotic balance.
143. (3)
Synapsis i.e., pairing of homologous chromosomes
occurs during prophase I of meiosis I.
144. (4)
Presence of extra set of chromosome in cells is
called polyploidy. In plants, colchicine induces
polyploidy.
145. (4)
Xylem fibres may be septate or aseptate.
146. (3)
The first two stages of prophase I are relatively
short-lived compared to the next stage that is
pachytene.
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material
between two homologous chromosomes.
In oocytes of some vertebrates, diplotene can last
for months or years.
Diakinesis represents transition to metaphase.
147. (2)
Centrioles are present only in animal cells near
the nuclear envelope. Cell plates are formed in
plant cells.
148. (1)
Damaged DNA is repaired in G2 phase
149. (2)
In roots, the protoxylem lies towards periphery and
metaxylem lies towards the centre. Such arrangement
of primary xylem is called exarch.
150. (4)
Stomata are tiny pores present on epidermis of
leaves. They play important role in gaseous
exchange and photosynthesis.
154. (1)
Fibrinogen is a clotting factor produced by liver.
155. (3)
Plasma without clotting factor is called serum.
156. (4)
Podocyte - Filtration slits
Protonephridia - Amphioxus
Nephridia - Annelids
Renal calculi - Crystallised oxalate
157. (4)
 Lymphocytes are formed by bone marrow, lymph 170. (4)
nodes and thymus. P wave represents depolarisation of atria and
QRS complex represents depolarisation of
158. (2) ventricle.
Antibodies are secreted to kill antigen.
171. (1)
159. (3) SAN (Sino-atrial node) is natural pacemaker of
Vasopressin and aldosterone influence the activity heart.
of kidney.
172. (3)
160. (2) Cardiac output is not increased by acetylcholine.
The coagulum is formed by network of thread
called fibrins. 173. (3)
High blood pressure also known as hypertension
161. (2) can potential harm the vital organs like heart,
Concentration of urine depends upon length of brain & kidneys.
Henle’s loop.
174. (1)
162. (4) Due to malfunctioning of kidneys lead to
Vitamin K is essential for normal clotting of accumulation of urea in blood is known as uremia
blood.
175. (1)
Tricuspid Valve = between right atrium and
163. (4)
right ventricle
Lymphatic system is comprising of lymph nodes,
Bicuspid valve = between left atrium and left
lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic duct and lymph
ventricle
vessel.
Semilunar valve = between right ventricle &
Pulmonary artery.
164. (3)
176. (1)
Enucleated cells present in blood are erythrocytes.
Ammonia is the most toxic form requires large
amount of water for its elimination
165. (1)
Ammonia > Urea > Uric acid
Pisces have two chambered heart
(Highly toxic) (Less toxic)
Amphibian and reptiles have 3-chambered heart
crocodile, aves & mammals have 4-chambered
177. (4)
heart. Uricotelic organism are reptiles, birds and land
snails.
166. (3)
Impulse for the heart beat arises in heart muscle 178. (4)
e.g. chordates and Octopus (mollusca). During and immediately after ventricular systole,
atrio-ventricular valves get closed.
167. (4)
Heart is located in thoracic cavity, in between two 179. (2)
lungs, slightly tilted to the left. It is derived from Left kidney is little higher than right kidney.
mesoderm and has the size of clenched first.
180. (3)
168. (3) Malpighian tubule is the excretory structure helps
Property of heart muscle is excitability, in excretion and conservation of water in
contractility, rhythmicity and conductivity. terrestrial arthropods.

169. (1) 181. (3)

SAN is present in the upper right corner of the Counter current mechanism operates between
right atrium and is called pacemaker of heart. vasa recta & Henle’s loop.

182. (3)
Amphioxus excretes through protonephridia.
Nephridia help to remove nitrogenous waste and
maintain fluid & ionic balance.
183. (2)
Presence of glucose (glycosuria) & Ketone bodies
(Ketonuria) are indicative of diabetes mellitus.
184. (2)
The amount of filtrate formed by the kidney per
minute is 125 ml and it is called GFR.
185. (2)
Antennary glands or green glands are excretory
structure in prawn.
186. (1)
Terrestrial adaptation necessitates the production
of lesser toxic nitrogenous waste like urea & uric
acid for conservation of water. Ammonia is highly
toxic require large amount of water for its
elimination.
187. (3)
Urea can be removed by artificial kidney and
process involved is haemodialysis.
188. (4)
In case of dehydration, renin, aldosterone &
vasopressin secretion increases.
189. (4)
Thrombocytes are the blood cells whose reduction
in number can cause clotting disorder,
leading to excessive loss of blood from the body.
190. (4)
Sweat contain NaCl, urea & amino acid etc.
191. (1)
Aquatic mammals like whale & seal releases urea
(Ureotelic).
192. (3)
A person receives an electric shock and his heart
stop beating. This state of heart is correctly
defined as cardiac arrest.
193. (1)
Substances like glucose, amino acids and Na+ etc.
in the filtrate are reabsorbed by active transport.
194. (2)
NaCl and Urea causes counter current mechanism
it takes place b/w Vasa recta & Henle's loop.
195. (3)
Lymph does not contain larger proteins and most
of the formed elements.
196. (4)
PCT has microvilli for increasing the surface area.
197. (4)
CNS passes on motor massage to initiate
relaxation of urethral sphincter.
198. (3)
PCT of nephron is involved in active reabsorption
of sodium.
199. (2)
Inulin is made up of fructose cannot be metabolise
in human body therefore used in determining GFR.
200. (3)
Ammonia is highly toxic removed from the body
by using large quantity of water. Ammonia is
soluble in water.