‫‪\ 10‬‬ ‫[ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﳊﺴﺎب ﻋﲆ ﻗﻮى اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫‪3ème A.M.

‬‬
‫أﻛﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﲇ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫··· = ‪. 10−1‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫··· = ‪1031‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫··· = ‪10−7‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫···‪= 10‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫···‪= 10‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10−4‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪ n‬و ‪ m‬ﻋﺪدان ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎن‪ .‬ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪. 10−1‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫= ‪1031‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪10−7 = 7‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪= 104‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪= 10−3‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10−31‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10−4‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(n Ê 0‬‬ ‫‪10n = 1 00‬‬ ‫}‪· · · 0‬‬
‫‪| {z‬‬ ‫؛‬ ‫= ‪10−n‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 0, 0 · · · 0 1 = 0, 0‬‬
‫‪| · {z‬‬
‫}‪· · 01‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪1 00‬‬
‫‪| {z‬‬ ‫} ‪· · · 0} | {z‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﻂ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻮة ﻟﻠﻌﺪد ‪: 10‬‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ n‬ﺻﻔﺮ ًا‬
‫‪ n‬ﺻﻔﺮ ًا‬
‫‪ n‬ﺻﻔﺮ ًا‬ ‫‪ n‬رﻗ ًﲈ‬
‫‪100 × 1000 × 0, 00001‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬
‫= ‪.d‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫=‪c‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫=‪b‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫=‪a‬‬
‫‪10 × 0, 1 × 100 × 100‬‬ ‫‪1000000‬‬ ‫‪100000‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10n‬‬ ‫‪( n )m‬‬
‫‪10n × 10m = 10n+m‬‬ ‫؛‬ ‫‪= 10n−m‬‬ ‫؛‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪= 10n×m‬‬
‫‪10m‬‬
‫‪1000 1000‬‬ ‫
‬
‫=‪a‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 100 = 102‬‬
‫
‬
‫‪ :‬اﻋﻂ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﴩﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪد ‪:‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬‫‪
0‬‬
‫‪
0‬‬‫
‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫=‪b‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 2 = 10−2 = 0, 01‬‬ ‫‪. g = 1015 ،‬‬ ‫‪f = 10−1‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪e = 108‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪d = 10−9‬‬ ‫‪، c = 10−5 ، b = 102 ، a = 100‬‬
‫‪100000 1000‬‬ ‫‪
0‬‬‫‪
0‬‬‫‪
100 10‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬‫‪
0‬‬‫
‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫=‪c‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 4 = 10−4 = 0, 0001‬‬
‫‪1000000 100000‬‬ ‫‪
0‬‬
‫‪
10000 10‬‬
‫‪(100 × 1000) × 0, 00001 100‬‬ ‫‪
0‬‬‫‪
0‬‬
‫‪
0‬‬‫‪
× 0, 00001‬‬
‫=‪d‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 10 × 0, 00001 = 0, 0001‬‬ ‫‪a = 100 = 1‬‬ ‫‪b = 102 = 100‬‬ ‫‪c = 10−5 = 0, 00001‬‬
‫)‪(10 × 0, 1) × (100 × 100‬‬ ‫‪1 × 10‬‬‫‪
0‬‬
‫‪
0‬‬‫‪
0‬‬‫
‬
‫‪d = 10−9 = 0, 000000001‬‬ ‫‪e = 108 = 100000000‬‬
‫‪f = 10−1 = 0, 1‬‬ ‫‪g = 1015 = 1000000000000000‬‬

‫اﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪: 10n‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪ :‬اﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻮة ﻟﻠﻌﺪد ‪: 10‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫=‪E‬‬ ‫‪−6‬‬
‫‪، D = 2 ، C = 108 × 102 × 10−12 ، B = 103 × 10−7 ، A = 102 × 106‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫( ‪10‬‬ ‫‪)2‬‬ ‫‪، d = 0, 01 ، c = 0, 0000001 ، b = 1000000000000 ، a = 100000‬‬
‫‪105 × 10−2‬‬ ‫‪104 × 10−5‬‬ ‫‪( −6 )−2‬‬ ‫‪( 5 )7‬‬ ‫‪10−4‬‬ ‫‪ ، f = 0, 00001 ، e = 10000‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر ﻣﺎﺋﺔ = ‪ ، g‬ﻣﻼﻳﲔ ﻋﴩة ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰء = ‪، h‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫=‪J‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪10−3‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫ﻋﴩة آﻻف= ‪ ، i‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﺎﺋﺔ = ‪ ، j‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰء = ‪ ، k‬ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰء = ‪. l‬‬
‫‪−6‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫×‬ ‫‪109‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪L = 5 × 10−2 × 2 × 108‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫=‪K‬‬
‫‪105‬‬

‫‪A = 102 × 106 = 102+6 = 108‬‬ ‫‪B = 103 × 10−7 = 103+(−7) = 10−4‬‬ ‫‪a = 100000 = 105‬‬ ‫‪b = 1000000000000 = 1012‬‬ ‫‪c = 0, 0000001 = 10−6‬‬

‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪d = 0, 01 = 10−2‬‬ ‫‪e = 10000 = 104‬‬ ‫‪f = 0, 00001 = 10−5‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪−12‬‬ ‫)‪8+2+(−12‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬
‫‪C = 10 × 10 × 10‬‬ ‫‪= 10‬‬ ‫‪= 10‬‬ ‫‪D = 2 = 105−2 = 103‬‬ ‫‪ = 100000000000 = 1011‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر ﻣﺎﺋﺔ = ‪g‬‬ ‫‪ = 0, 0000001 = 10−7‬ﻣﻼﻳﲔ ﻋﴩة ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰء = ‪h‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪102‬‬ ‫‪10−4‬‬ ‫‪ = 10000 = 104‬آﻻف ﻋﴩة = ‪i‬‬ ‫‪ = 100000000 = 108‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﺎﺋﺔ = ‪j‬‬
‫=‪E‬‬ ‫‪= 102−(−6) = 102+(+6) = 108‬‬ ‫=‪F‬‬ ‫‪= 10−4−5 = 10−9‬‬
‫‪10−6‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪ = 0, 000001 = 10−6‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰء = ‪k‬‬ ‫‪ = 0, 01 = 10−2‬ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰء = ‪l‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪)7‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪)−2‬‬
‫‪G = 105 = 105×7 = 1035‬‬ ‫‪H = 10−6‬‬ ‫‪= 10(−6)×(−2) = 10+12 = 1012‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﮥ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯽ ﻣﻘﺮان و أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ – ﻣﻘﻠﻊ‬ ‫��‪�1/‬‬

‫‪belhocine : https://prof27math.weebly.com/‬‬
 ‫‪( 4 )2‬‬
‫‪e = 107 × 100 = 107+0 = 107‬‬ ‫أﺻﻔﺎر( ‪)7‬‬ ‫‪10 × 10−5‬‬ ‫‪104×2 × 10−5 108 × 10−5 108+(−5) 103‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪)10‬‬ ‫=‪I‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 3 = 103−3 = 100 = 1‬‬
‫‪f = 1010 = 1010×10 = 10100‬‬ ‫أﺻﻔﺎر( ‪)100‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬ ‫)‪5+(−2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪10 × 10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪g = 1010 × 1010 = 1010+10 = 1020‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ًا( ‪)20‬‬ ‫=‪J‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= −3 = 103−(−3) = 103+(+3) = 106‬‬
‫‪10−3‬‬ ‫‪10−3‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪10−6 × 109 10−6+9 103‬‬
‫=‪K‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 5 = 103−5 = 10−2‬‬
‫‪ C‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﳌﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺔ ؟‬
‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪( 2 )3‬‬ ‫‪L = 5 × 10 × 2 × 10 = (5 × 2) × 10−2 × 108 = 10 × 10−2+8 = 10 × 106 = 101+6 = 107‬‬
‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪−2 3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪−8‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬
‫= ‪.F‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪، E = 10‬‬ ‫‪× 10‬‬ ‫‪، D = 10‬‬ ‫‪× 10‬‬ ‫‪، C = 10 ، B = 10 × 10 ، A = 105‬‬
‫‪8‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪)3‬‬
‫‪B = 10−2 × 108 = 10−2+8 = 106‬‬ ‫‪C = 102 = 102×3 = 106‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ 10n‬؟‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪−8‬‬ ‫)‪2+(−8‬‬ ‫‪−6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2+3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪D = 10 × 10 = 10‬‬ ‫‪= 10‬‬ ‫‪E = 10 × 10 = 10‬‬ ‫‪= 10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪( −2 )3‬‬ ‫‪512×625×3125 ، 10−4 +10−1 ، 625×16 ،‬‬ ‫‪، 1 ، 103 +102 ، 2 ، 103 ×5×2 ،‬‬
‫‪F = 10‬‬ ‫‪= 10‬‬ ‫‪(−2)×3‬‬
‫‪= 10−6‬‬ ‫‪10−3‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪= 10−1‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬
‫‪. D = F = 10−6‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪B = C = 106‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪A = E = 105‬‬ ‫إذن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪103 × 5 × 2 = 103 × 10 = 103+1 = 104‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬
‫‪ :‬أﻛﻤﻞ اﳌﺴﺎوﻳﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﲈل ﻗﻮى اﻟﻌﺪد ‪: 10‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪= 10−2‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪0, 0990 × · · · = 99‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪0, 8 × · · · = 8‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪234, 56 × · · · = 23456‬‬ ‫‪102‬‬
‫‪. 18965 × · · · = 18, 965‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪2 × · · · = 2000000‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪9, 875 × · · · = 9875‬‬ ‫‪103 + 102 = 1000 + 100 = 1100‬‬ ‫)ﳝﻜﻦ ﻻ(‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪1 = 10‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪0, 0990 × 103 = 99‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪0, 8 × 10 = 8‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪234, 56 × 102 = 23456‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪. 18965 × 103 = 18, 965‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪2 × 106 = 2000000‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪9, 875 × 103 = 9875‬‬ ‫‪= 103‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬
‫‪10−3‬‬
‫‪625 × 16 = 10000 = 104‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬
‫‪ C‬أﻛﻤﻞ اﳌﺴﺎوﻳﺎت اﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪10−4 + 10−1 = 0, 0001 + 0, 1 = 0, 1001‬‬ ‫)ﳝﻜﻦ ﻻ(‬
‫‪، 107 × · · · = 1000 ، 100 × · · · = 52‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪، 10 × · · · = 70000 ، 10 × · · · = 4000‬‬
‫‪. 10−3 × · · · = 9 ، 10−4 × · · · = 1, 0101‬‬ ‫‪، 10−1 × · · · = 2, 5 ، 10−2 × · · · = 4, 21‬‬ ‫‪512 × 625 × 3125 = 1000000000 = 109‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻤﻜﻦ(‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪107 × 0,0001 = 1000 ، 100 × 52 = 52‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪102 × 700 = 70000 ، 103 × 4 = 4000‬‬
‫‪. 10−3 × 9000 = 9 ، 10−4 × 10101 = 1, 0101‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪10−1 × 25 = 2, 5 ، 10−2 × 421 = 4, 21‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺪد اﻷﺻﻔﺎر ﰲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﴩﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪد ؟‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪)10‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪)3‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪4 2‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪f = 1010‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪e = 107 × 100‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪d = 105‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪c= 3‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪b = 104 × 102‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪a = 10‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫ُﻮن َﻟ ُﻪ ُ ِﳎﻴ َﺒﺎ‬
‫َﻓ َﺄﻛ َْﺮ ُه َأ ْن َأﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِﻔﻴ ُﻪ ﺑِﻜ ﱢُﻞ ُﻗ ْﺒ ٍﺢ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُﳜَﺎﻃ ُﺒﻨﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫‪. g = 1010 × 1010‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪)2‬‬
‫اﻹ ْﺣ َﺮ ُاق ﻃِﻴ َﺒﺎ‬ ‫َﻛﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﻮد َزا َد ُه ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ًﺔ َﻓ َﺄ ِزﻳﺪُ ِﺣ ْﻠ ًﲈ‬
‫َﻳ ِﺰﻳﺪُ َﺳ َﻔ َ‬ ‫‪a = 104 = 104×2 = 108‬‬ ‫أﺻﻔﺎر( ‪)8‬‬
‫‪b = 104 × 102 = 104+2 = 106‬‬ ‫أﺻﻔﺎر( ‪)6‬‬
‫‪105‬‬
‫=‪c‬‬ ‫‪= 105−3 = 102‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻔﺮان(‬
‫‪103‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪)3‬‬
‫‪d = 105 = 105×3 = 1015‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ًا( ‪)15‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﮥ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯽ ﻣﻘﺮان و أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ – ﻣﻘﻠﻊ‬ ‫��‪�2/‬‬

‫‪belhocine : https://prof27math.weebly.com/‬‬