Dlp-In Prepare Service Station and Equipment

MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Detailed Lesson Plan in Dressmaking

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1. identify the different sewing tools and equipment.
2. classify sewing tools and equipment according to its uses.
3. describe the uses and functions of different sewing tools and equipment.
II. CONTENT
Sewing Tools and Equipment
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
K-12 Basic Education, Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module
(Dressmaking).
B. Other Learning Resources
Laptop/Gadgets Pictures PowerPoint Presentation
IV. Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

PROCEDURES
Introductory 1. Greetings
Activity
Good morning class, Good morning, Ma’am.
“Before we proceed, let us seek the
guidance from God for our today’s
activity. Kindly lead the prayer. (One student will lead the prayer)
” “In the name of the Father, of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit. Dear
Lord and Father of all, thank you for
today. Thank you for ways in which
you provide for us all. For your
protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds
now on what we are about to learn.
Inspire us by your Holy Spirit as we
listen and write. Guide us by your
Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

 cte@mmsu.edu.ph  (077) 600-2014 www.mmsu.edu.ph
eternal light as we discover more

about the world around us. We ask all
this in the name of Jesus. Amen.”
Its’ good ma’am.
“Alright! Thank you. Would you
mind to arrange your chairs and sit Yes, ma’am.
properly? Then kindly keep your cell
phones or gadgets in your bags. So that,
you could focus on the lesson we have
for today.
“How are you today?” “Great and wonderful, Ma’am!”
“Well, I’m glad to know that you

are all great, you need to participate and
listen to our discussion because I will
give a test later.
Understood class? Yes, Ma’am.
Elicit/Recall Before proceeding, may I ask • Ma’am, our lesson yesterday
what is your last topic? was all about sewing.
• Sewing is the craft of

Can you share what did you learn fastening or attaching object
from that lesson? using stitches made with
needles and threads.
That’s great.
Activity/Strategy Before we start our topic today,
let us try to refresh our mind first by
arranging the jumbled letters that I
will present to you.
What is this?
TTINCUG STOLO Cutting tools ma’am.
Very good, how about this?

GSEWIN STOOL Sewing tools ma’am.
How about this one?

GWINES EHINMAC Sewing machine ma’am.
Very good again students, Next is?

NINGPIN Pinning ma’am.
That’s right, how about this?

HEARDT Thread ma’am.
Exactly! Next is?

APTE REMEASU Tape measure ma’am.
Fantastic! How about this?

MRAINKG SOOLT Marking tools ma’am.
Very good again students, Next is?

SSOCIRS Scissors ma’am.
That’s right, how about this one?

LERUR Ruler ma’am.
Can you guess the last one is?

GINAEMSUR TOLOS Measuring tools
Great, my dear students.

I’m expecting that you have now
the idea about our topic for today. So
let us proceed to our discussion.
Presentation Now, I will be discussing to you the ➢ Yes ma’am
different sewing tools and equipment
as well as its classifications according
to their uses.
But before we proceed to our ➢ Ma’am, sewing is a process of

discussion, who can define what is making clothes.
sewing?
Exactly! What else,

➢ Ma’am sewing is attaching an

Great answer! Sewing is a craft where object using stitches with the
you stitch fabrics together. Sewing can use of needles and threads.
be done by hand or with a sewing
machine.
In sewing, we have different kinds of

tools and equipment. What are those
the classification of tools? Anyone? ➢ Measuring Tools/Cutting
Tools/Marking tools.
Alright! Let us now discuss the first
classification of sewing tools. Let us
start with the measuring tools. So, what ➢ Measuring tools- are tools that
is measuring tools? used for taking body
measurements and for drafting
Can you tell me what the name of this pattern.
tool is?
➢ Tape Measure ma’am.
Very good, and what is tape measure

and its use?
➢ Tape measure- is a flexible
measuring device used in
taking body measurement,
drafting patterns, and
What can you say with this tape measuring fabrics.
measure?
Yes, it composes of numbers. ➢ It composes of numbers
The front side have how many ma’am.
centimeters?
➢ 150 centimeters
How about the other side?
Exactly! Why do you think it is
included in measuring tools in sewing? ➢ 60 inches ma’am.

➢ Ma’am because it is a tool, we

How nice your answer is! What else? used to know what size of
clothes we are going to sew.
➢ Ma’am because this is the

right tool we used to measure
Very good, Next type of measuring our body correctly
tools is SEWING GAUGE
What is Sewing Gauge?
➢ Sewing Gauge- is a small ruler

with a sliding guide and it’s
Very good, this gauge is used for about 6 inches long.
measurements at hemlines, button
holes and areas where other small
measurements require for checking,
such as pleats and tucks. And it’s
usually made of metal or plastic.
The 3rd type of measuring tools is

Ruler.
Can you describe this what is ruler? ➢ Ma’am this tool use for
measuring and drawing

straight seam lines and

What else? cutting lines.
➢ Ruler- is also aids in
Very well said. Next measuring tools is connecting lines.
What is Yard Stick/Meter Stick? ➢ Yard stick/meter stick- is use

to measure fabric and to check
grain line. It can be used in
marking a long straight line
and in measuring hem lengths.
Next measuring tools is
➢ Ma’am L-square or tailor

What is L-square? square- has a perfect square
and has two arms connected
perpendicularly
What else? ➢ L-square it can also function

as tape measure, it use in
measuring crotch.

Very well said, the longer arm of L- L-square is used in making straight
square has 24inches long while the lines.
short arm is 14 inches long.
Again, where do we use L-square?
Very good, What about this one? What ➢ Ma’am we call it French
do you call this object? curve.
➢ We use French curve to shape

Where do we use it?
necklines, armholes and
collars.
Verry good, now we proceed to another ➢ Cutting tools are tools use to
classification of Sewing Tools which is cut fabrics, threads and use
cutting tools. What is Cutting Tools? for trimming.
• Alright, that’s correct, cutting

tools are instruments that serve
well I properly maintained.
• Sharp cutting tools make clean
cuts and well define notches
and they do not damage fabrics.
• On the other hand, dull tools
slow the cutting process and
make your hand and wrist tired
easily.
What are we going to do to avoid ➢ We should sharpen it regularly

dullness of our cutting tools? and put oil occasionally at the
joint pats.
Very Good, the first cutting tools is

• What is Bend Handle ➢ Bend Handle Dressmaking

Dressmaking Shear? Shear- is made of quality
steels and holds as hard
cutting edge. And 7- to 8-
inch-long scissors suitable for
cutting fabric because the
blades rest flat on the cutting
surface.
Correct, remember that:

a. All steels, chrome-plated
shears are for heavy duty
cutting.
b. Stainless steel blades and
plastic handles are fine for
lightweight fabrics.
c. A serrated edge shears give
maximum cutting control and
used for synthetic fibers and
slippery knits.
Next cutting tool is
PINKING SHEAR

What is Pinking Shear? ➢ Pinking Shear-

cuts a zigzag edge and is used
for finishing hem edges,
seams, etc.
That’s correct!
It should not be used for cutting out a

garment because it will not give an
accurate cut line of the fabric.
So, for the Cutting scissors there is a

two types, Trimming and Embroidery.
• So, what is trimming ➢ Trimming Scissors-3-4 inches
Scissors? long. It is used for trimming
and clipping seams and for
snipping as ashes.
➢ Embroidery scissors- It has a

Very well said, next is
4-5 inches finely tapered
Embroidery Scissors blades. Both points are sharp
for use in working with fine
details in delicate fabrics and
in embroidery works.
Next is?

• Thread Clipper are handy

little spring-loaded cutting tool
that allows for snipping of
threads. And it’s not design to
cut fabrics.
What is the use of Thread Clippers? ➢ Thread Clippers- are

specifically used to snip
threads.
The last type of cutting tools is SEAM
RIPPER.
What is Seam Ripper? ➢ Seam ripper- is specifically

designed for ripping out
stitches from seams, either as
a result of an error or during
alteration.
What is the Difference between thread ➢ Ma’am, Seam Ripper is like a

clipper and seam ripper? needle hook at the end while
the thread clipper is looks like
a small scissor
Very good, you are listening
attentively.
The last cutting tool is Rotary Cutter ➢ Rotary Cutter and Mat- it is
and Mat. an adaptation of the giant
rotary cutter used by the
garment industry.

➢ It works like a pizza cutter

and ca be used by left or
right- handed sewers.
• The rotary cutter is available in

different sizes with different
blades.
• When using rotary cutter, work
on a cutting mat to protect the
blade and cutting surface.
Now we’re going to 3rd classification ➢ Marking tools- are required

of Sewing tools, the MARKING for transferring pattern
TOOLS. What is Marking Tools? markings to garment fabric
Anybody? pieces and for making
alterations on garments.
Alright, the first marking tools is

Chalk pencils/Dressmaker pencil.
•This is available in white or

pastel shades.
What are the uses of Chalk pencils? ➢ This chalk pencil is used to
make lines on fabric. It has an
erasing brush at one end.
Do you understand class? ➢ Yes, ma’am.

Ok very good, we go to the next

marking tools.
Liquid marking pens come in two

types. There is one that washes out
and one that fades after 48 hours.
Those that wash out should not be
used on fabric that show water marks.
The mark should be removed before
pressing the fabric.
Next is Tailors Chalk

So what is tailors chalk? ➢ Tailors chalk- it is essential as
a marker for use on materials.
Alright, very good. Tailors chalk is

available in a range of colors and is
removed by brushing.
What is a Wax chalk? ➢ Wax chalk- is an available in
black or white and is used for
women fabrics.

Wax chalk also can be removed by

pressing.
So, the next marking tools is ➢ Tracing wheel is Pointed and

TRACING WHEEL very sharp teeth wheel
transfers marking onto a clean
sheet of paper. This tool is
often used when retracing
patterns or when transferring
the guidelines in pattern paper
into the fabrics.
Next is dressmaker carbon ➢ Dressmaker’s carbon paper/

paper/tracing carbon paper dressmaker’s tracing paper -is
a specially waxed carbon
paper that transfer’s the
tracing wheel’s markings
to the fabric.
• A color of tracing paper should

be chosen that is close to the
color of the fabric. Different
brands of tracing paper have
different instructions;
therefore, the instructions for
the particular brand that is
purchased should be followed.
• Take note class the tracing ➢ Yes ma’am.
wheel and dressmaker carbon
paper/ tracing paper are
partners in marking lines or
design.

Now we proceed to the last

classification which is Pinning and
Sewing tools.
These tools are familiar with you, ➢ Hand Needles and threads
right? What are these? ma’am.
Hand Needles and threads is one of the ➢ Hand Needles - Used in

sewing tools. What is needles and making temporary stitches
threads? and buttonholes together with
threads comes in Sizes of 7 to
10 are for general hand
sewing. And
➢ Thread- is used in
assembling or constructing
the parts of the garment.
Threads vary in sizes. Heavy
fabrics need stronger threads.
Threads should have the same
color with that of the fabric
used.
Ok very well said.
Another is Sewing Needle Threader ➢ Sewing Needle threader
- It aids inputting the thread
to the needle

➢ It consists of two parts. The

handle and the wire. The end
of the wire that is away from
the holder is folded. Place the
folded wire of the needle
threader through the eye of the
sewing needle.
These one is called Thimble

➢ Thimble- A small hard pitted
cup worn for protection on
the finger that pushes the
needle in sewing.
Next is Pins
What is the use of pins? ➢ Pins- use in cutting fabrics

and sewing materials to avoid
the moving of the fabrics.
Very good, Dull-pointed and rusted

pins should not be used because they
will destroy the fabric.

The partner of Pins is Pin cushion
What is pin cushion? ➢ Pin cushion-A pincushion

holds the straight pins and
needles while working to
prevent accidents.
➢ Sewing machine -is

The Last and the most important tools
equipment used to stitch
is the Sewing machine. What is
fabric and other materials
sewing machine?
together with thread.
In a modern sewing machine, the

fabric easily glides in and out of the
machine without the inconvenience of
needles and thimbles and other such
tools used in hand sewing, automating ➢ Yes, ma’am.
the process of stitching and saving
time. ➢ No ma’am.
Do you understand our lesson class?
Any questions?

Analysis Now class, why do you think it is ➢ Ma’am, for me it is important

important that every individual must that I should know and
know and be familiar with the familiarize the different
different sewing tools and equipment sewing tools and equipment
and its uses? so that if ever that I have a
ripped clothes in our home, I
can be able to sew it
appropriately with the use of
right tools
Brilliant answer! What else class? Ma’am, for me it is important

for every dressmaker to know
the appropriate sewing tools
and equipment so that they
can work fast and efficiently.
Very good answers! You are all

learning a lot today.
Generalization To wrap up our discussion. Let’s ➢ Ma’am the five classifications
have a quick review before you have of sewing tools and
the quiz. Again, what are the five equipment are measuring
classifications of sewing tools and tools, marking tools, cutting
equipment? tools, drafting tools, and
pinning tools
➢ Ma’am, tape measure, ruler,

Good memory! Now, anyone who can yardstick and French Curve
give an example of tools under the are an example of tools in
measuring tools? sewing under measuring tools
Now! You have figured it out quickly. ➢ Fabric is the cloth used in
Anyone who can define what is making garments
fabric?
Fantastic! You are all right and doing
a good work. I guess you are now
ready to take the quiz.

Assessment A. Multiple Choices: Choose the

correct letters of the correct answer
and write it on your paper.
1. The appropriate cutting tool used
in cutting fabrics.
a. Trimming shears
b. Pinking shears
c. Dressmaker bent handled shears
d. Buttonhole scissors
2. A flexible tape with different type
of measurements essential for taking
body measurements.
a. Ruler
b. Tape measure
c. Yard stick
d. Sewing gauge
3. It measures 12 -18 inches and can

be used for drawing straight lines and
cutting lines
a. Yardstick
b. L-square
c. Ruler
d. French curve
4. This is used to shape the depth of

the neck hole and armhole of the
pattern.
a. French curve
b. Ruler
c. Tape measure
d. Trimming scissor
5. It is equipment used to stitch fabric

and other materials together with
thread.
a. Sewing machine
b. Thimble
c. Handle needle
d. French curve

6. The appropriate cutting tool use in

cutting fabrics.
a. Trimming scissors
b. Pinking shears
c. Dressmaker bent handled shears
d. Buttonhole scissors
7. A small hard pitted cup worn for

protection on the finger that pushes the
needle in sewing
a. Thimble
b. Sewing gauge
c. Seam ripper
d. Fabric
8. A marker that is available in a range

of colors and can be remove by
brushing
a. wax chalk
b. tailors chalk
c. Liquid marking pens
d. Sewing machine
9. Used to shape the depth of the neck

hole and the armhole of the pattern
a. L-square
b. French Curve
c. Tape measure
d. Seam ripper
10. This is the guide containing steps

to make a garment?
a. thimble
b. needle treadle
c. swing gauge
d. pattern
Key answers
1. C

2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. D
B. Identification
1. It is the cloth used in making
garments. (Fabric)
2. It is used in assembling or
constructing the parts of the garment.
(Thread)
3. This is used to shape the depth of
the neck hole and armhole of the
pattern. (French Curve)
4. A flexible measuring device used in
taking body measurements. (Tape
measure)
5. Instruments that aid in
accomplishing a sewing task. (Sewing
tools)
ASSIGNMENT Enumeration.
Directions: List down or enumerate
what are classification of sewing tools
and equipment.
1-6 Measuring tools
7-13 Cutting tools
14-19 Marking tools

Prepared by:
ANGELICA B. JOSE
Pre-service Teacher
Checked By:
MELY JOY C. ZUNIGA
Cooperating Teacher
Noted By:
JOEY P. BALICAO
Approved By:
MARIETA B. YAP Ed. D


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MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Teacher Education

Detailed Lesson Plan in Dressmaking

At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

2. classify sewing tools and equipment according to its uses.

Sewing Tools and Equipment

III. LEARNING RESOURCES

IV. Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

eternal light as we discover more

“Well, I’m glad to know that you

• Sewing is the craft of

Very good, how about this?

How about this one?

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

GWINES EHINMAC Sewing machine ma’am.

Very good again students, Next is?

That’s right, how about this?

Exactly! Next is?

Fantastic! How about this?

Very good again students, Next is?

That’s right, how about this one?

Can you guess the last one is?

Great, my dear students.

But before we proceed to our ➢ Ma’am, sewing is a process of

Exactly! What else,

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

➢ Ma’am sewing is attaching an

In sewing, we have different kinds of

Very good, and what is tape measure

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

➢ Ma’am because it is a tool, we

➢ Ma’am because this is the

What is Sewing Gauge?

➢ Sewing Gauge- is a small ruler

The 3rd type of measuring tools is

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

straight seam lines and

What is Yard Stick/Meter Stick? ➢ Yard stick/meter stick- is use

Next measuring tools is

➢ Ma’am L-square or tailor

What else? ➢ L-square it can also function

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

➢ We use French curve to shape

• Alright, that’s correct, cutting

What are we going to do to avoid ➢ We should sharpen it regularly

Very Good, the first cutting tools is

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

• What is Bend Handle ➢ Bend Handle Dressmaking

Correct, remember that:

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

What is Pinking Shear? ➢ Pinking Shear-

It should not be used for cutting out a

So, for the Cutting scissors there is a

➢ Embroidery scissors- It has a

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

• Thread Clipper are handy

What is the use of Thread Clippers? ➢ Thread Clippers- are

What is Seam Ripper? ➢ Seam ripper- is specifically

What is the Difference between thread ➢ Ma’am, Seam Ripper is like a

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

➢ It works like a pizza cutter

• The rotary cutter is available in