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LEARN THE

VOLCANOES
Group-5

What is An Erupting
Volcano Can
Volcano? Trigger:
A volcano is a rupture in the crust
- Tsunami - Flash Floods - Earthquakes
of a planetary-mass object, such
as Earth, that allows hot lava, - Mudflows - Rockfalls

volcanic ash, and gases to


escape from a magma chamber
below the surface. On Earth, Ash Crater
volcanoes are most often found
where tectonic plates are Lava Maint Vent
diverging or converging, and Layer of Lava
and ashe

most are found underwater.

How Volcanoes Magma


Sill Magma Chamber

Form? Lava- magma (molten rock)


emerging as a liquid onto
Magma rises from the hot spots and
erupts as lava through cracks in the Earth's surface.
Earth's surface forming volcanoes. As a Magma-extremely hot liquid
plate moves slowly across a hot spot, a and semi-liquid rock located
chain of volcanoes or volcanic islands can under Earth's surface.
form. The islands of Hawaii and Samoa Sill-is a planar sheet of magma
were formed in this way. which is parallel to the
surrounding rock.

“Remind me that the most fertile lands


were built by the fires of volcanoes.”

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