Ans-4- n an n- channel depletion mode, device, a negative

gate to sousce voltage Causes a depletion vegion to expand

in width and encxoach on the channe toom the sides, naay-
-Owing the channel. If the active segion ezpand to completel
close the channe, the resistanct of the channel fróm
to sou Ce
doainbecomes Jasgc and the FET is effectively tusned of ike
aSoitch. This is called the Pin ch off
voHag . convosely
a+Ve gate to sousce
vattage incsease Ehe channel size
and allows electons to flou tasily.
Tn an n chann el enhancement mode device, a conductive
channel dees not exist natusally within the txansistor and a
positive gate to - Sousce wltage attracts fvee fbating electoons

wthin body touasds gate foaming a conductive channel but fiast

enough electoons must be attoacted neas gat to cauntes
he dopant ions added to the bady ef PET, this foams a sgion
with mo mobide casoies caled a depletion xegion and the volt.
a which this occuxs is detfesed as the thTesold voltage
age
of the FET fuathes gate to sounce votage incoease will
aktxact even mode eJectrons touoasds the gate which ae
able to active channel foom Souace to dain this pooCess is
Called inveasion,

In
In aa channel depletion mode device, a *Ve valtage
fsom gate to body widens the depletion Jayes by fowcing dect
30ns to the gate-insuJator inteoface, leaving expassed a casties
foee ve4ion of in
in mobile positively chasged acceptoa ions.

Convedsely in a P-channel enhancement mode device

a conductive vegion does not exist and negative voltage
 must be used to genesate a conduction channed.

The simplest design of an active matoix OLED pixel has

dsive tzanstes toansistox, a select taansis tox, a stozage capa-
to
and cmesive OLFD. The role ot d doive TFT
-citos and is

poovide enough dsive

Cussertt to achieve appaopviate bvight
ness.
applied to gate
bias is
Dusing display operation a pulsed
a
the TFT on and enabling
of the selet TET, tusning
data pulse to be applied to the gate of the
Simul taneous
and cusent
The dzive TET is tusning
on
device TFT.
detains the
can flow thsough the OLED. The stoxage capacitoð
TFT until to pixel is addsessed
dsive.
gate bias m the
gate
Jates. The size of select TFT
one complete frame time
again to be
such that it enables 99 of the data voltage
is
chaxged an the stoxage capacitoo.