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Safe Lifting Procedure PR-IMS-003

Revision Number
04-Dec-2020
R03

Review and Approvals

Personnel Role/Department Date Signature

Ali Karamat QHSE Manager


10-08-2021

Bouziane Djelloul QHSE Director 11-08-2021

Nasreen Khalid VP, Risk Mitigation & Compliance 11-08-2021

Dr. Aflah Al Hadhrami CEO 11-08-2021

Revision History

Department
Revision No. Revision Date Description Revised By
Affected
R00 Feb 2015 Initial issue QHSE QHSE manager

R01 March 2017 Revised QHSE Bouziane

R02 December 2020 Sections Updated as QHSE Bouziane/ Nahel,


per the new IMS Manoj /MACS-G
/ OSALP
R03 Aug 2021 Inserting PDO QHSE Ali Karamat
comments, updating
sec#6

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Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2. SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
3. REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
4. LIFT PLANNING AND EXECUTION .................................................................................................................... 4
4.1 Site Survey ................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Risk Assessment .......................................................................................................................................... 5
4.3 Lift Plan ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
4.5 Routine Lifts - Low rate ................................................................................................................................ 6
4.6 Non-Routine Lifts.......................................................................................................................................... 7
4.7 Non-Routine Simple Lift –Medium Rate: ...................................................................................................... 7
4.8 Non-Routine Complex lift – High Rate: ........................................................................................................ 7
5. EXECUTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.1 Communication of Lift Plan .......................................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Conducting the Lifting Operation .................................................................................................................. 9
5.3 Reacting to Changing Conditions ................................................................................................................. 9
5.4 Learn and Record ........................................................................................................................................ 9
6. RESPONSIBILITIES .......................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1. Site Manager .............................................................................................................................................. 10
6.2. HSE Advisor ............................................................................................................................................... 10
6.3. Supervisor .................................................................................................................................................. 10
6.4. Lifting Equipment Operator ........................................................................................................................ 10
6.5. Appointed Person (AP): ............................................................................................................................. 11
6.6. Lifting Supervisor (LS): ............................................................................................................................... 11
6.7. Lifting Equipment Controller (LEC): ........................................................................................................... 12
6.8. Rigger ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
7. TRAINING .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
8. DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 12
8.1 Lifting operations ........................................................................................................................................ 12
8.2 Lifting Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 13
8.3 Lifting Accessories ..................................................................................................................................... 13
8.4. The Load .................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.5. Testing........................................................................................................................................................ 13
8.6. Certificate of Test ....................................................................................................................................... 13
8.7. Thorough Examination ............................................................................................................................... 13
8.8. Competent Person ..................................................................................................................................... 14

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9. PROCEDURES .................................................................................................................................................. 14
9.1. New Lifting Equipment ............................................................................................................................... 14
9.2. Non-Standard, Locally Fabricated Equipment ........................................................................................... 14
9.3. Storage ....................................................................................................................................................... 15
9.4. Periodic Inspection and Examination ......................................................................................................... 15
9.5. Load Test & Inspection............................................................................................................................... 15
9.6. Repair of Lifting Equipment ........................................................................................................................ 15
9.7. Color Coding of Lifting Gear ....................................................................................................................... 16
10. LIFTING OPERATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 16
10.1. Toolbox Talk ............................................................................................................................................... 16
10.2. Pre-lift Preparations.................................................................................................................................... 16
10.3. Pre-Use Inspection Rejection Criteria ........................................................................................................ 16
10.4. Rigging & Lifting ......................................................................................................................................... 17
10.5. HIAB (Self Loader Crane) .......................................................................................................................... 17
11. PERSONNEL LIFTING DEVICES / MOBILE AERIAL PLATFORMS ................................................................ 18
11.1. Daily / Pre-Use Inspections ........................................................................................................................ 18
11.2. Operations .................................................................................................................................................. 18
APPENDIX 1 - Sample of JSA form ........................................................................................................................... 26
APPENDIX 2 - LIFT PLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 27
APPENDIX 3 - CALCULATION DRAWING. .............................................................................................................. 29
APPENDIX 4 - LIFTING GEAR COLOUR CODE ...................................................................................................... 30
BIANNUAL CYCLE ................................................................................................................................................. 30
APPENDIX 5 - HAZARDS AND EFFECTS MANAGEMENT PROCESS (HEMP) .................................................... 31
APPENDIX 6 - F-IMS-PR-003-001 Rigging Loft Equipment Register ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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1. INTRODUCTION
This document has been formulated in order to plan and execute safe and effective lifting operations and
implement inspection, maintenance requirements associated with the safe use and operation of lifting
equipment.

2. SCOPE
This document provides guidance to all personal involved in lifting operation to plan, the frame and means
to carry-out lifting operations classified as Generic / Routine Lifts in PDO Lifting & Hoisting Procedure
PR- 1709 and inspection and maintenance of all lifting equipment used and maintained on Al Shawamikh
Oil Services operations.

3. REFERENCES

• SP 1239 – PDO specification for lifting equipment and lifting operations


• SP 1251 – PDO specification for training requirements for lifting operations personnel.
• PR 1508 – PDO procedure for lifting operations.
• PR 1709 – Lifting and Hosting Procedure Lift Plan execution
• PR 2273 - Specification for Lift Planning and Execution

4. LIFT PLANNING AND EXECUTION

Safe and successful lifting operations depend, in large part, on the continued safety of the lifting
equipment and accessories that are used. Failures in this kind of equipment can result in significant or
even fatal injuries. Health and safety law therefore places a number of specific obligations on those
providing, controlling and using lifting equipment to properly manage these risks.

In addition to the requirements for safe design and construction, all lifting equipment should also be
checked and maintained as necessary to keep it safe for use, so:

• users may need to undertake simple pre-use checks (e.g., on lifting chains and slings), or make
checks on a daily basis (e.g., for lift trucks)
• in some cases, inspections and checks should be made on a regular basis, often weekly, but
this may be on a monthly or quarterly basis (e.g., the checks undertaken by an operator on their
crane)
• employers should ensure that lifting equipment is thoroughly examined (normally once or twice
a year but, in some cases, this may be more or less frequent)

Before performing any lifting, the executer party shall plan and prepare for the task. They shall make sure
that they know where they are going, that the area is clear of obstacles, and they have a good grip on the
load. This includes training of the workers on how to handle loads correctly.

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4.1 Site Survey

It is essential that a survey be conducted to establish details of load to be lifted i.e., weight, size (length,
width, etc.), type of lifting lugs, web slings, etc., details of the ground conditions, the lifting route, the
access route. The survey shall be completed by a competent person(s).

4.2 Risk Assessment

The site survey is an ideal time to begin a risk assessment of the proposed lifting operations that will be
carried out. The aim of the risk assessment is to prevent incidents and/or accidents that arise from
hazards during the lifting operations. With the identified hazards, the risks posed by these hazards can
be reduced to as low as reasonably practical through the implementation of control measures, using the
principle of the hierarchy of controls. A competent Risk Assessor or Practitioner shall lead these risk
assessments to ensure thoroughness. If a competent person is not available at site and point of lift,
inform the head office management team so measures can be taken to ensure this. Lifting and hoisting
are critical aspects of operations that need to be managed in a very careful way in order to reduce
potential of incidents.

4.3 Lift Plan

Only a competent person shall initiate the lift plan. The Lifting Plan is a set of plans which is created for
use in any lifting operation. All lifting operations shall be accompanied by a lifting plan, task risk
assessment and PTW. The appointed person shall initiate the lift plan. The lift plan shall be prepared and
documented for every lift. Lift plans shall include the following aspects, but are not limited:

• 10 Questions for a Safe Lift.


• Lift plan title, description and scope
• Location where the task will be performed
• Lift Plan number, date and revision number
• Method of Hands-Free Lifting to be used (e.g., Tag Line, push pull poles)
• Method of communication
• Lift categorization
• Signatures and names of persons providing approval
• Load details including descriptions, dimensions weight and Centre of Gravity
• Details of the Lifting Appliance(s) to be used and its safe operating limits
• Configuration of appliance(s) and SWL at the radius used (percentage of utilization)
• Applied ground bearing pressure

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• Capacity of ground at the task location


• Number of personnel required for the task and their roles
• Details of Lifting Accessories used
• Method statement including sequence of steps to be followed (step by step procedure)
• Sketches and drawings and or photographs of plan view
• Rigging arrangement (lifting accessories) and calculations
• Task risk assessment / Job hazard analysi

4.4 Categorizing Lifting Operations

There are generally two types of lift, Routine and Non-Routine. Categorizing the type of lift before planning
the lift and documenting in a lifting plan is critical because it allows for the proper assessment of the
amount of risk present in the lifting operation and the level of control required in mitigating the risks
involved.

4.5 Routine Lifts - Low rate

Routine lifting operations shall be executed under a routine lift plan. These plans shall clearly define the
limitations on the loads, lifting methods and areas of operation. A Risk Assessment will be required in
each case and authorized prior to commencement. Prior to any lifting operation commencing, a review
of the lift plan shall be conducted.

A Routine Lift is a lift which conforms to the following factors:


• Routine crane operations
• Repetitive lifting operations using the same equipment (e.g., drilling activities), same competent
operator, and with same Loose Lifting Equipment.
• Gross load represents less than 50% of the load chart at working radius with gross load is less
than 5 tones.
• Within the normal operating parameters of the crane.
• Suitable environmental conditions.
• Load has known and evaluated weight, shape and center of gravity.
• Standard rigging arrangements.
• Centre of gravity has been identified and it is below the lifting point.

Note: Routine lifting operations require the above factors to be considered but this list is not exhaustive.
The risk of each individual lift shall be separately considered prior to classifying the lifting operation as a
routine one.

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4.6 Non-Routine Lifts

Non- Routine lifting operations will require a more detailed Lifting Plan that is containing all of the elements
as described within these specifications. The plan shall be approved by company lifting department prior
to commencement of any Lifting Operation and any deviation (MoC) requirement identified from the plan,
shall also get the approval of the company lifting department prior to commencement of the lifting
operation.

4.7 Non-Routine Simple Lift –Medium Rate:

• Gross load is equal to 5 tones and less than 20 tones with gross load represent less than 75%
of the load chart at the working radius.
• Single lifting appliance.
• Unlikely to be affected by changing environmental conditions.
• Standard rigging arrangements.
• The exerted load applied to the ground between 40% - 59% of the documented site Ground
Bearing Capacity.
• The lift blind or conducted within a confined space, trench or excavation.
• The load has an offset CoG or has a large sail area.
• The load has a CoG above the lifting points or a high CoG or the potential to become unstable.

4.8 Non-Routine Complex lift – High Rate:

• The lift involves lifting or lowering personnel.


• Gross load is greater than 75 tones or gross load represents more than 75% of the load chart at
working radius.
• Use of two or more Lifting Appliances (tandem lifting).
• Over or in sensitive areas – active or energized hydrocarbon-containing process equipment,
near overhead electrical power lines or within restricted area.
• Transferring the load from one lifting appliance to another (tailing lift).
• In environmental conditions likely to affect equipment performance.
• Load with unknown / difficult to estimate weight and / or center of gravity.
• Load is special and / or expensive whose loss would have a serious impact on production
operations.
• Non-standard rigging arrangements.
• The crane will move position whilst lifting a load.
• The lift in an area with restricted head room for the lifting appliance.

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• Using a fixed lifting system (overhead crane, runway beam or davit etc.) is the percentage of
utilization above 95%.
• The exerted load applied to the ground between 60% - 75% of the documented site Ground
Bearing Capacity.
• Lifting Over Live Plant see Sec 6.3

Note: Non-Routine lifting operations require the above factors to be considered but this list is not
exhaustive.

5. EXECUTION

Lifting shall not be carried out unless all risks have been documented and mitigated / reduced to
ALARP, following controls shall be considered in all lifting activities:
• A defined lift categorization system, utilizing at least three categories, shall be used to identify
the complexity of lifting operation.
• All lifting operations shall have a documented and approved risk assessment and lifting plan
• Loads shall be positively connected to the lifting equipment / appliance
• Ground Bearing Pressure (GBP) of loads / lifting equipment shall be documented on lifting
plans and shall not exceed 75% of the site Ground Bearing Capacity (GBC)
• Overturning/load integrity/need for tag lines.
• A methodology to disconnect the lifting tackles at elevated level.
• Contingency and rescue plan is in place.

5.1 Communication of Lift Plan

• Prior to starting of lifting operations, the lifting supervisor shall hold a Toolbox Talk with all
personnel who are involved in the lift. Application of the ‘10 Questions for a Safe Lift’ to the lift
that will take place shall be covered during the Toolbox Talk.
• The Lifting Supervisor shall be clearly identified and made known to all members of the lift team
and personnel in the proximity.
• A Signaler is responsible of lifting movement by maintaining the communication with the crane
operator and slinger. The Signaler shall be identified by wearing a visible vest.
• All personnel involved in the lifting operation shall be informed and made clear with their
individual responsibilities allocated.
• All personnel shall have the opportunity to review the findings of the risk assessment and the
details of the Lift Plan to ensure that everyone clearly understands and agrees with the
methods and control measures to be used.

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5.2 Conducting the Lifting Operation

• Lifting operations shall be conducted in strict accordance with the approved Lift Plan. Any
variation from the agreed Lift Plan shall result in the job being stopped and re-approved to
ensure continued safe operation. (Management of Change specification)
• The Lifting Appliance Operator shall obey an emergency stop signal at all times, no matter who
gives it.
• The appropriate load-radius chart for the Lifting Appliance configuration in use shall be
available and visible to the operator in case the RCI/RCL is not available.
• When lifting operations need to be controlled by signals, a designated signal person shall be
assigned. Signals between the Lifting Appliance Operator and the designated signal person
(Banksman / Signaler) shall be audible or visible at all times.
• Load to be lifted shall be confirmed to be free to lift and within the rated capacity of the Lifting
Equipment and attached by means of suitable Lifting Accessories.
• The Operator of the Lifting Appliance shall not leave the operating controls while the load is
suspended.
• Certified equipment shall be only used. All lifting equipment shall comply with SP-1708.

5.3 Reacting to Changing Conditions

All critical lifting parameters (e.g., weather, sea state, visibility, terrain stability and slope, surrounding
operations and installations, site access and egress, Lifting Equipment, personnel) shall be identified
during the risk assessment and preparation of the Lift Plan.

The PIC shall ensure that these conditions are monitored as lifting operations proceed to ensure
continued safety.

If, as part of the operation and maintenance of equipment, the computer system shuts down the
operation, the load must be placed on the ground and a new lift plan must be developed, eliminating the
condition that caused the shutdown.

Procedures for recovering and landing the load in the event of the lift being aborted shall be clearly
identified.

5.4 Learn and Record

After completing the lifting operation, everyone involved in the lift should have the opportunity to discuss
and make improvements to the Lift Plan. Any learning points noted on the plan must be reviewed by a

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competent person and, where appropriate, action taken. Learning points may include feedback on
equipment effectiveness, lifting techniques, personnel, etc.

6. RESPONSIBILITIES

6.1. Site Manager

Site Manager is responsible for ensuring that the procedure is fully implemented and followed at site
level and to report any non-conformances to Contracts Manager.

He shall ensure that all lifting appliances are compliant to AOS / PDO HSE requirements. He shall ensure
that all personnel assigned with the responsibility of lifting operations are suitable experienced and trained
according to requirements and are competent to carry out the lifting operations safely. He must also
nominate responsible persons to carry out the monthly inspections, and if necessary, arrange adequate
training for these persons.

6.2. HSE Advisor

HSE Advisor shall be responsible to monitor the compliance of the provisions of this method statement.

6.3. Supervisor

• Ensure that ground is hard enough to use the Hiab/Crane for lift.
• Ensure that lifting gears are adequate and in good condition.
• Ensure availability of valid third-party certificates of lifting equipment and
• Gears – Visually inspect all equipment and gears prior to use and ensure that they are free
from defects.
• Ensure that operator and riggers deployed for the job possess required licenses and are
competent to execute the job.
• Ensure that un-authorized persons are not in operational area.
• Ensure that required PPES are worn by crew members.
• Be vigilant during the execution of lift.

6.4. Lifting Equipment Operator

• Operator shall be responsible for compliance for established safe working procedures.
• He shall possess proper licenses, training & experience to carryout lifting operations.
• He shall possess a valid assessment card issued by PDO approved training institutes.

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• He shall follow only the hand signals of banks man.


• He shall strictly adhere to the safe working load limits of his lifting appliance.
• He shall follow the requirements as described in this procedure.

6.5. Appointed Person (AP):


To ensure a safe system of work, one (1) person shall be appointed to be in overall control of lifting operation and to
act on behalf of Alshawamikh requiring the load to be lifted. The Appointed Person shall have proper technical,
practical and theoretical training, knowledge and experience of the work.
The duties of the appointed person shall include:
• Responsible for planning and developing lifting operation.
• Responsible for approving routine lift plan.
• Ensure a safe system of work is implemented, all foreseeable risks identified, and control measures
implemented to eliminate or mitigate the risks through implementation of a Lifting Plan and PTW system.
• Ensure that the lifting equipment to be used is properly maintained and certified in accordance with
legislative requirements.
• Ensure that the lifting equipment has resourced to carry out the lift safely
• Ensure that all incidents, near misses, equipment failure or damage are reported and recorded.
• Where appropriate, seek additional support and expertise including the use of external specialists to
assist them with planning of lifting operations.
• Selects the correct crane/s and lifting accessories for the job.
• To assess site conditions and equipment and make recommendations based on the type of task
being carried out.
• Provide a proper hand-over to the lifting supervisor directly.

6.6. Lifting Supervisor (LS):


A person who has been authorized to supervise lifting operations and shall:
• Have proper technical, practical and theoretical training, knowledge and experience of the work
being carried out.
• Be briefed and instructed on outcomes of risk assessment and fully understand requirements of
lifting plan for lifting operation to be carried out and an understanding of all those involved in the task.
• Ensure that the worksite is physically safe for lifting operation e.g., there is no physical obstruction in
the path of load.
• Ensure that personnel deployed as part of lifting team are suitably trained, competent and certified,
and have been briefed on the lifting operation.
• Supervise lifting operation until the end.
• Be able to assess changes in circumstances e.g., ground conditions, and where appropriate stop a
lifting operation if the risk is unacceptable or if it is considered unsafe to carry on.
• Conduct a toolbox and discuss 10 questions for safe lift.

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• Ensure validity of equipment certificates.
• Ensure competence of lifting crew.

6.7. Lifting Equipment Controller (LEC):


As part of AOS compliance to safety standards, and in response to our client requirements, Rig Manager
and Night Tool Pusher are assigned as Lifting Equipment Controller. The assigned positions shall have
experience to carryout lifting operations and possess proper Lifting Equipment Controller training by
Client’s approved training institutes.
The Lifting Equipment Controller (LEC) is responsible and shall:
• Maintain Lifting equipment register to ensure traceability of issues and return items.
• Ensure proper storage of loose lifting equipment to avoid mechanical damage, corrosion, chemical
exposure, etc.
• Control lifting equipment at relevant location.
• Ensure that lifting equipment identification is maintained.
• Maintain lifting equipment records and advise of any non-conformities.
• Monitor the condition of lifting equipment at the relevant location.
• Coordinate and organize inspection and certification work at site.
• Liaise with lifting engineer.

6.8. Rigger
Banksman & Rigger shall be fully conversant with lifting activities and their own role. They shall follow the
requirements of this procedure. Riggers are responsible for selection of proper lifting gear and proper rigging of
load. Banksman & Rigger shall possess a valid assessment card issued by PDO approved training institutes.

7. TRAINING
All employees connected with using and maintaining of lifting equipment will receive training in the
requirements of this procedure to a level which matches individual levels of responsibility and
requirements relative to their position. This training will be carried out by HSE Advisor or Plant Manager
(responsible person) or an approved institute if required and also via toolbox talks and at safety meetings.

8. DEFINITIONS

8.1 Lifting operations

A lifting operation is an operation concerned with the lifting and lowering of a load. A load is the item or
items being lifted which could include material or people. A lifting operation shall be performed manually
or using lifting machine.

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8.2 Lifting Equipment

Lifting equipment includes any equipment or machinery used at work for lifting or lowering loads or people.
There is a wide range of lifting equipment in the industry. Lifting equipment examples are hoist devices,
cranes, a tele handler, forklift trucks, an aerial work platform (MEWPs), boom lift truck, lifting beam,
containers, sheave, etc.

8.3 Lifting Accessories

Lifting accessories means a component or equipment are attached to the lifting machinery, allowing the
load to be held, which is placed between the machinery and the load or on the load itself. These
accessories include amongst other chains, ropes, slings, shackles, eyebolts and open wedges, etc.

8.4. The Load

The load includes any material and people (or any combination of these) that is lifted by the lifting
equipment. Loads are often provided with permanent or semi-permanent fixed or attached points for
lifting. In most cases, these are considered to be part of the load.

Examples of loads include:


• Loose bulk materials
• Sacks, bags, pallets and stillages
• Discrete items (such as a large concrete block)
• Machinery and any permanently attached lifting eyes
• Lugs fixed to its side.

8.5. Testing

Application of a test load to demonstrate the structural competence of equipment and components.

8.6. Certificate of Test

A printed document signed by a competent person confirming the validity of the test performed.

8.7. Thorough Examination


This is a systematic and detailed examination of the equipment and safety-critical parts, carried out at
specified intervals by a competent person who must then complete a written report. This report must
include

• the examination dates


• the date when the next thorough examination is due
• any defects found which are (or could potentially become) a danger to people
Where serious defects are identified, the competent person carrying out the examination must
immediately report this verbally to the duty holder. This should then be followed by the written report, a

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copy of which must also be sent to the relevant enforcing authority.

An examination performed by a competent person, carefully and critically, and where necessary
supplemented by other means such as measurement and non-destructive testing in order to detect
significant damage or deterioration.

In Service Inspection a visual inspection performed by a responsible person to check for obvious signs
of damage or wear which might affect the fitness for use of any equipment.

8.8. Competent Person

A person concerned with the testing, examination and certification of lifting equipment who shall have
the requisite knowledge and experience to certify whether such equipment is free from patent defect
and suitable in every way for the duty for which the equipment is designed to be used.
Although the competent person may often be employed by another organization, this is not necessary,
provided they are sufficiently independent and impartial to ensure that in-house examinations are made
without fear or favor. However, this should not be the same person who undertakes routine
maintenance of the equipment - as they would then be responsible for assessing their own
maintenance work.

Lifting supervisor should review the performance of the crane operator within 15 days after the operator returns from
leave using F-IMS-PR-003-002-Resume Work, Lifting Operator Evaluation Checklist

9. PROCEDURES
All lifting equipment shall conform to all applicable national or international standards.

9.1. New Lifting Equipment

• All lifting equipment shall conform to national or international standards.


• All lifting equipment shall be fitted with safety devices and safe load indicators in accordance
with national or international standards
• All lifting equipment supplied shall be accompanied with a test and acceptance certificate
issued by Manufacturer.

9.2. Non-Standard, Locally Fabricated Equipment

Nonstandard and locally fabricated equipment will only be used if it is designed, tested and approved as
required in the national or international standards and client specifications.

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9.3. Storage

All lifting gears shall be kept in a designated store which shall be dry and free of injurious pollutants and
extremes of temperature with adequate facilities for cleaning, lubrication and examination.

9.4. Periodic Inspection and Examination

Thorough examination of lifting appliances shall be done at intervals not exceeding 12 months by a
competent person.
Lifting gear shall be examined at intervals not exceeding 6 months by a competent person

Any lifting equipment involved in an incident shall be re-certified prior to being put back into service by a
competent person.
Certification and records of all lifting equipment examined by a competent person will be maintained by
Store in charge.

A monthly inspection of all lifting appliances shall be carried out by a nominated responsible person to
ensure the correct operation and integrity of safety devices and safe load indicators. A record of these
inspections shall be maintained.

9.5. Load Test & Inspection

• The lift shall be operated in both directions at its full rated capacity.
• The lift shall be subjected to a static and dynamic load test of 110% of the displayed capacity of
the lift using verified test weights. The load shall be sustained for 10 minutes. No overrun or
creep should be discernible.
• On hydraulic lifts, ensure that during the static load test that the automatic levelling functions
fully.

The Lifting Engineer shall carry out a thorough inspection of the lift following load test (as per
requirement of PR- 1708).

9.6. Repair of Lifting Equipment

Repairs to any lifting appliances must be carried by a competent person using only manufacturer
approved spares. A competent person must inspect lifting appliances, which have undergone substantial
alteration or repair and a record to be maintained in the register.
Equipment Failure

All cases of lifting equipment failure shall be reported to the Site In-charge for investigation. It shall also
be reported in line with statutory, company and any client requirements.

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9.7. Color Coding of Lifting Gear

All lifting gears shall be color coded to indicate its current examination status. Any gear which is not color
coded with the color in force at the present time must be taken out of service. It may only be put back into
service after the responsible person has verified that it is within its inspection period, that it is fit for service
and it has been appropriately marked. Marking of color codes shall be the responsibility of the responsible
person or his nominee and shall be witness by the competent person.

10. LIFTING OPERATIONS

10.1. Toolbox Talk

Toolbox talk shall be conducted in detail by the Supervisor to raise awareness for all crew members
about the whole lifting operations, hazards & controls and emergency procedures.

10.2. Pre-lift Preparations

• Lifting supervisor & equipment operator shall be satisfied that site conditions are suitable to
execute the lift.
• A valid PTW to be obtained and available at location till the end of preparation.
• Wind speed and visibility is within limits of the lifting equipment configuration.
• Lifting area to be cordoned to prevent unauthorized access.
• Check the validity of third-party certificates of the lifting equipment / gears.
• Carryout visual inspection of equipment and gears prior to start lift.
• Work area shall be kept clear and unobstructed.

10.3. Pre-Use Inspection Rejection Criteria

• Missing or illegible Identification Number or Safe Working Load


• Any mechanical damage i.e., nicks, cuts, gouges etc.
• Any wear or corrosion resulting in a loss of more than 5% of the original dimension
• Any stretch, distortion, damage, corrosion or cracking
• Hard stamping with low stress stamps
• Missing/ damaged safety latches
• Hooks shall be verified for damages, distortion and hook opening exceeds 10%
• Cracking at weld areas
• Flame cut evidence at pad eye hole
• Hand chain guide is missing or loose

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• Slack end anchor/ end stops insecure

10.4. Rigging & Lifting


• Position the equipment as agreed during prior site visit / assessment.

• Extend the boom to required length and according to load chart of the equipment, depending on
the weight to be lifted. Riggers to visually check the lifting gears to be used, current color code
etc. prior to start rigging.
• Riggers will attach the load to the hook by means of appropriate lifting gears.
• Riggers will be cleared from the lifting area.
• Designated Banksman will signal equipment operator to lift the load.
• Load will be lifted 0.3 meters, hold it for a while, to ensure proper rigging and COG of the load.
Once it is ensured that it is safe to proceed with lift, rigger will signal the Hiab operator
accordingly.
• Remove the slings / lifting gear used from the load.

10.5. HIAB (Self Loader Crane)


• Hiab operator shall satisfy and ensure that site conditions are suitable to execute the lift.
• Hiab operator to check the weight of the load against the Hiab capacity i.e., load vs radius
combination
• Extend out triggers fully and position out triggers and ensure that tyres are not touching the
ground
• Operator to ensure that he can receive/send signal to banksman
• Banksman shall give signals during the actual lift. Any person can give signals in case of
emergency to only STOP the activity.
• Operator to ensure that load is stable. Tag lines shall be attached to the load to prevent
swinging of the load
• Lower the load safely to the ground or to a support
• The lifting gear shall be removed, and all clear signals can be given by the banksman

Caution!
• Do not move the HIAB truck with out-rigger in extended position.
• Do not move the vehicle with the boom in raised position.
• Do not move the vehicle with load on the crane.
• Do not lower the boom less than 40 degree while lifting the load.
• Do not operate HIAB on tyres without using out riggers even when the load is light.

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11. PERSONNEL LIFTING DEVICES / MOBILE AERIAL PLATFORMS

11.1. Daily / Pre-Use Inspections

These inspections shall be performed and documented by the qualified operator prior to first use, each
day or shift the equipment is used.

11.2. Operations

Personnel lifting devices and mobile aerial platforms shall be operated according to applicable
government requirements, and manufacturers’ instructions.

The following general practices shall be followed:


• Determine through hazard analysis process that the proposed personnel lifting operation is
either the least hazardous method or the only method available to position personnel so that an
operation can be accomplished
• Before use, the Operator shall:

o Have read and understood the manufacturer’s operating instructions and safety rules,
have been trained and licensed according to SP-1251 Training Requirements for Lifting
Operations Personnel and have read and understood all decals and warnings on the
device
o Inspect the personnel lifting device or mobile aerial platforms per the daily/Pre-Use
Inspection requirements
o Perform a pre-operational check to demonstrate operational readiness. If controls do
not operate properly, the Operator is responsible for notifying the supervisor. Repairs
and adjustments shall be made before operations begin. The Operator shall adhere to
all tags placed on the controls
o Ensure that the personnel lifting device is within inspection and testing intervals by
examination of the periodic re-certification tags and documentation
o Test the agreed communication system. Operation shall stop immediately upon
communication loss and should not continue until communication is restored
o Before operating the machine, make sure all safety gates are closed and fastened in
their proper position

In addition, all Personnel shall:

• Keep all parts of the body, tools, and equipment inside the work platform periphery during
raising, lowering, and travelling operations
• Hold onto a moving platform using both hands

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• Secure tools and other objects in canvas bags or by other methods so that both hands are free
and do not present a snagging hazard. Alternate methods of tool delivery beside personnel
lifting devices should be investigated
• Wear fall protection with a lanyard attached to an authorized lanyard anchorage point. Attach
only one lanyard per lanyard anchorage point
• Detailed technical operating procedures describing personnel lifting device operation,
emergency steps, communication requirements, and special requirements should be prepared
• Personnel lifting device or mobile aerial platforms shall not be loaded beyond its rated load
(capacity) except for required testing
• Consideration shall be given to prevailing environmental conditions (e.g., wind max. 12.5 m/s or
as indicated by manufacturer), as well as aspects of the device (e.g., sail area) before
commencing operations

The following additional requirements shall be followed for Mobile Aerial Platform operations:

• Check all limit switches and outrigger drift switches, if applicable


• Survey the area for applicable hazards such as:
o Overhead obstructions and high voltage conductors.
o Debris, bumps and loose obstructions, drop-offs, holes, ditches, open earth fills,
obstructed path of travel, unstable footing, and other possible hazardous conditions.

• Insulated mobile aerial platforms shall be tested and inspected in accordance with the
applicable standard e.g., BS EN 61057 or ANSI/SIA ASME standard.
• Stow boom and shut off all power before leaving machine
• When two or more persons are in the platform, the Operator shall be responsible for all
machine operations
• Do not place boom or platform against any structure to steady the platform or to support the
structure
• Keep both feet firmly positioned on the platform floor at all times. Never use ladders, boxes,
steps, planks, or similar items on platform to provide additional reach
• Never use the boom assembly to enter or leave the platform
• Do not use machine as a ground for welding
• When performing welding or metal cutting operations, precautions shall be taken to protect the
chassis from direct exposure to weld and metal cutting spatter
• Do not refuel the machine with the engine running
• Charge batteries only in a well-ventilated area

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Tipping Hazards:

• The user shall be familiar with the surface before driving. Do not exceed the allowable side
slope and grade while driving
• Personnel Platforms/Carriers should not be elevated whilst on a sloping, uneven, or soft
surface. Personnel shall not be driven with the platform elevated
• Before driving on floors, bridges, trucks, and other surfaces, check allowable capacity of the
surfaces
• Never exceed the maximum platform capacity. Distribute loads evenly on platform floor
• Do not raise the platform or drive from an elevated position unless the machine is on firm, level
surfaces and evenly supported
• Keep the chassis of the machine at least 2 ft. (0.6m) from holes, bumps, drop-offs, obstructions,
debris, concealed holes, and other potential hazards on the floor/surface
• Do not push or pull any object with the boom
• Never attempt to use the machine as a crane. Do not tie-off machine to any adjacent structure
• Do not operate the machine when wind conditions exceed 12.5 m/s or as prescribed by
manufacturer, local legislation and or procedures
• Do not increase the surface area of the platform or the load. Increase of the area exposed to
the wind will decrease stability
• Do not increase the platform size with unauthorized deck extensions or attachments
• If boom assembly or platform is in a position that one or more wheels are off the ground, all
persons shall be removed before attempting to stabilize the machine. Use cranes, forklift trucks,
or other appropriate equipment to stabilize machine and remove personnel

Crushing and Collision Hazards

• All operating and ground personnel shall wear approved headgear


• Check work area for clearances overhead, on sides, and bottom of platform when lifting or
lowering platform, and driving
• During operation, keep all body parts inside platform railing
• Use the boom functions, not the drive function, to position the platform close to obstacles
• Always post a lookout when driving in areas where vision is obstructed
• Keep non-operating personnel at least 6 ft. (1.8m) away from machine during all driving and
swing operations
• Limit travel speed according to conditions of ground surface, congestion, visibility, slope,
location of personnel, and other factors, which may cause collision or injury to personnel

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• Be aware of stopping distances in all drive speeds. When driving in high speed, switch to low
speed before stopping
• Travel grades in low speed only
• Do not use high-speed drive in restricted or close quarters or when driving in reverse
• Exercise extreme caution at all times to prevent obstacles from striking or interfering with
operating controls and persons in the platform
• Be sure that operators of other overhead and floor level machines are aware of the aerial work
platform’s presence
• Disconnect power to overhead cranes
• Warn personnel not to work, stand, or walk under a raised boom or platform
• Position barricades on floor if necessary
• Towing, Lifting and Hauling
• Never allow personnel in platform while towing, lifting, or hauling, unless so designed that the
operator has to be on the platform to drive it

• Man baskets are only to be used in exceptional circumstances, when there are no alternatives and has
to be approved by the site manager in writing.
• The suitability of the mobile crane has to be checked carefully. Use check list from NSL Aberdeen (Link:
http://www.nsl-aberdeen.com/downloads.php )
• The lifting and supporting to be made under controlled conditions and under the direction of one
appointed person
• A crane driver always to be present at the normal crane control station when the basket is occupied
• Visible and audible communication is there to be between the persons in the basket and the crane
driver at all times during the lifting operation
• The required equipment necessary to perform an emergency rescue to be available throughout the
lifting operation
• During operation the crane driver and signaler are not to do other work at the same time, or direct a
second crane and/or basket
• Lifting slings for suspended baskets not to be used for any other purpose
• People in the basket shall wear a harness with lanyard. A safety lanyard to be attached to crane hook
or basket anchoring point
• Suspended baskets not to be used in wind in excess of 7m/s, or other adverse weather conditions that
could affect the safety of personnel
• Machines which can be operated simultaneously in the same place with risks of collision have to be
stopped

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• Unintended movement of the basket should, where possible, to be prevented e.g., by means of guide
ropes or anchoring
• The crane, suspended baskets, hook, catch, and fixed load lifting attachment to be inspected prior to
each use
• The hook must have a safety catch
• The lifting capacity of the crane employed is reduced to 10% at any given radius
• The basket to be positioned on a firm surface when entering or exiting
• Before employees exit or enter a suspended basket that is not landed, it is to be secured to the
structure where the work is to be performed
• Stay away from power lines unless all necessary precautions have been taken. See also here above.

Interim Amendment 1709_0615_02: Man baskets (work platforms) on forklift trucks, telehandlers and
wheel loaders with forklift attachment are only allowed to be used as per par. 4.5 of PR-1708 and then
only, (based on Power/Lower and WAH Regulations as per HSE UK PM28 4th rev 2013), when
following additional requirements are complied with:

• Man, baskets are only to be used in exceptional circumstances, where not using them creates a bigger
risk than using them.
• Under these circumstances the equipment needs to fully meet the following safety requirements that
are: holding down valves in case of hydraulic failure and hose rupture valves in case of bursting hoses,
to prevent falling down.
• Telehandlers and wheel loaders, whereby the forklift accessory is handled by a hydraulically operated
quick hitch system, shall be fitted with a securing system. In case the securing system is manual, then
the Lift Supervisor, as part of the pre-work activities, must check that the securing device is engaged.
• If a hydraulic system of handling the forklift accessory is not available, then the Lift Supervisor must
ensure as part of the pre-work check that the manual pins are in place and correct.
• All machines must be provided with a locking mechanism to prevent unintended release.
• Attachments and the following functions shall not be capable of movement whilst the working basket is
elevated: tilt or side shift/chassis or mast levelling/reach (telehandler).
• Only OEM approved and 3rd party certified man baskets to be used (attention especially for securing
man basket to truck).
• Telehandlers in rough terrain are not to be used with man baskets above 6m.
• Lift to be categorized as the highest level (critical lift PR-1709 par. 3.2), to be planned, risk assessed
and approved by PDO’s lifting engineers. This shall include a check list, which is to be provided to the
lift supervisor, to complete pre-work checks.
• Only for occasional use (for instance non-routine maintenance).

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• The truck/man basket combination must have adequate stability under all circumstances in which it is
intended to be used.
• People in the basket must not be able to reach hazardous moving parts or controls on the truck.
Screens or guards must be fitted to prevent the risk of trapping or crushing.
• The weight of the basket together with its load of people, tools, materials etc. shall be not more than
half of the actual capacity of the truck (i.e., actual capacity for materials handling) with which it is
intended to be used.
• If the basket is fork mounted, then the fork arms on the truck shall extend fully into the fork pockets and
spaced at the widest practicable distance apart without excessive clearance between the pockets and
forks.
• Pre-work checks shall be carried out by an authorized (qualified, trained and competent) person to
ensure that the man basket is properly located and secured to the truck each time and before it is used.
• Lifting operations involving man baskets shall be supervised at all times by an authorized person.
• A toolbox talks to be held by means of a check sheet, which must be signed by all involved in the lift
operation, to state they understand the method statement and risk assessment.
• The truck operator shall remain at the controls of the truck while the platform is in an elevated position.
• Truck/man basket combination shall only be used on firm, well maintained and level surfaces.
• The truck should not be moved while the working platform is elevated
• The parking brake shall be applied whenever the basket is elevated
• Where applicable, the transmission shall be placed in neutral before elevating the platform
• If the truck/working platform combination is rated for use with truck stabilizers and/or axle locking
deployed, then they must be deployed before the platform is elevated.
• Visible and when necessary audible communication is there to be between the persons in the basket
and the truck operator at all times during the operation
• Personnel shall not stand on guard rails, nor lean out of the basket.
• People shall wear a harness with work restraint lanyard, which is to be attached to the basket anchoring
point.
• Stay away from power lines unless all necessary precautions have been taken.
• Machines which can be operated simultaneously in the same place with risks of collision have to be
stopped.
• Overhead protection is required if the basket is being used where there are risks from falling objects or
other overhead hazards.
• People working in baskets and truck operators shall be made aware of the restrictions in its use and be
properly trained, including the action to be taken in the event of an emergency.
• The working area shall be cordoned off.
• The working platform manufacturer/supplier shall provide instructions how to fit and secure the platform.

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• The design of the basket shall conform to the requirements of HSE UK PM28
• An identification plate shall be attached to the platform giving the following information: manufacturer,
tare weight and the position of the center of gravity, max. Allowable load and max. Number of persons
allowed. In addition, truck/man basket combinations have to be indicated.

Man Riding Basket:

The following additional requirements shall be followed for man riding baskets operations (this operation
is not allowed unless with MOC/special step-out).

• Suitably designed to a recognized standard.


• Constructed and certified for the purpose of personnel lifting.
• Marked with a SWL, that it is suitable for personnel lifting and the maximum number of
passengers Securely attached to the crane, (e.g.), by safety pin, four-part shackle, positive lock
hook).
• Fitted with internal handrails to prevent hands / fingers being trapped if the basket swings
against and obstruction.
• Fitted with a roof to protect personnel, if there is a risk of falling objects.
• Fitted with slip resistant floor.
• Fitted with internal anchor points for safety harnesses Fitted with inwardly opening doors and
have a locking mechanism to prevent inadvertent opening.
• OEM approved.

Mobile Elevator Work Platforms (MEWP):

Personnel lifting devices and mobile aerial platforms shall be operated according to applicable
Government requirements and manufacturers’ instructions. MEWPs can seriously injure people in the
following ways:
• Entrapment - An operator can get trapped between the work platform and a fixed structure,
such as when moving in tight overhead areas of steelwork.
• Overturning - On an uneven surface, the MEWP can overturn throwing the operator from the
work platform.
• Falling - An operator can fall from the platform while working. They can even be catapulted out
of, for example, the wheels go into a hole.
• Collision - The MEWP may hit pedestrians, or nearby vehicles or touch overhead power lines.

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Planning a safe way to do a job can help identify the hazards of any work using a MEWP. Planning safe
work includes the hazard management process requirements shall be followed for MEWPs:

• FALLING OBJECTS: Isolate the area around the MEWP so that falling tools or objects do not
strike people below
• HANDLING MATERIALS: If the MEWP is being used to install materials, check the weight,
dimensions and distribution of the materials so it does not exceed the rated capacity of the
MEWP.
• Keep all parts of the body, tools, and components inside the work platform periphery during
raising, lowering, and travelling operations.
• Assess the hazards – decide if the identified hazards are significant. Would they cause serious
harm?
• Wear fall protection with a lanyard attached to an authorized lanyard anchorage point. Attach
only one (1) lanyard per lanyard anchorage point.
• Control the hazards – eliminate, isolate or minimize the hazard. This includes selecting the right
MEWP for the task and workplace.
• Do not push or pull any object with the boom.
• Maintain the work plan or other safety documentation.
• Physical inspections – walk around the workplace using a checklist to identify and manage
hazards.
• Be aware of their working environment at all times.

12. References/ Records


F-IMS-PR-003-001 Rigging Loft Equipment Register
F-IMS-PR-003-002-Resume Work, Lifting Operator Evaluation Checklist
F-IMS-PR-003-003-ChecklistSafe Lifting Chart - Web Slings

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APPENDIX 1 - Sample of JSA form

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APPENDIX 2 - LIFT PLAN

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Note: Never start any lifting operation until all concerned have been briefed in a Pre-Start Meeting,
ensuring that they understand their role and responsibilities and that they have signed onto the Permit-
to-Work or record of attendance at the Pre-Start Meeting.
Acknowledgment:
We acknowledge that have verified this method statement against the activities stated in this statement
without any deviation. This method statement will be discussed during the (TBT) discussion.

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APPENDIX 3 - CALCULATION DRAWING.

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APPENDIX 4 - LIFTING GEAR COLOUR CODE


BIANNUAL CYCLE

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APPENDIX 5 - HAZARDS AND EFFECTS MANAGEMENT PROCESS (HEMP)

Ensure lifting equipment (appliances and accessories) has valid Emergency escape
4 C M certification L route
Ensure that lifting accessories are correctly colour coded First aid
Defective lifting Injury to personnel Inspect equipment prior to use Emergency
equipment Damage to equipment Ensure equipment is regularly maintained response
Follow manufacturer’s instructions

Incorrect use of Injury to personnel Riggers, banks men, Person in Charge (PIC), crane operator etc. Emergency escape
lifting equipment Damage to equipment 4 C M must be competent and qualified L route
Supervision First aid
Emergency
response
Abrupt movements Injury to personnel Load to be lifted/lowered carefully Emergency escape
Damage to equipment 4 B M Watch out for objects in the way of the load L route
Operator to follow the signals of the banks man/PIC First aid
Emergency
response

Unstable, uneven Injury to personnel Position crane on stable and even ground Emergency escape
ground Damage to equipment 4 C M Ensure the outriggers are set correctly L route
Use mats under the outriggers to distribute ground pressure First aid
Keep sufficient distance from the edge of trenches Emergency
Ensure riggers, banks man, PIC, crane operator is qualified response
Supervision
Improper handling Injury to personnel Check suitability of crane position in relation to radius, boom Emergency escape
of load Damage to equipment 3 C M length and load chart L route
Make sure load down area is safe First aid
In case of loading a vehicle ensure its position is suitable Emergency
Ensure correct and certified rigging is used response
Use tag lines to avoid swinging of the load
Lift the load carefully 10-20cm before proceeding
Ensure riggers, banks man, PIC, crane operator is
qualified/certified
Ensure crane operator will follow signals of banks man/PIC
Supervision

Suspended load Injury to personnel / Personnel never to be allowed under suspended load or within Emergency escape
fatality 4 C M swinging radius L route
Damage to equipment No tools, food or drinks to be allowed near moving crane parts First aid
Use tag lines to avoid swinging of the load Emergency
Cordon off area response
Restrict area to and limit number of authorized persons
Crane operator shall not leave controls unattended
Never leave load unattended
Supervision

Overloading crane Injury to personnel / Ensure correct capacity crane is selected Emergency escape
fatality 4 C M Ensure load computer is working correctly L route
Damage to equipment Ensure load charts and boom angle indicator are available First aid
SWL, inspection and next due date are displayed prominently on Emergency
the boom response
Load only to be lifted vertically
Load not to be dragged
Crane not to be operated on a slope
Do not lift loads with unknown weight and centre of gravity
Use corrects and certified rigging (correct colour coding)

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Do not override (load) safety devices


Inspect equipment prior to use
Strictly adhere to lift plan
Supervision

Inadequate Injury to personnel / Plan the work to avoid congestion and conflicting tasks in that Emergency escape
workspace / fatality 4 C M area L route
Congested area Damage to equipment Ensure adequate space is available to work and manoeuvre crane First aid
and vehicle Emergency
Parking not to be allowed in the area response
Provide proper storage area
Maintain good house keeping
Use only qualified/certified riggers, banks man, PIC, crane
operator
Supervision

Insufficient Injury to personnel / Use only qualified/certified riggers, banks man, PIC, crane Emergency escape
communication fatality 4 C M operator L route
Damage to equipment Ensure it is clear who is in charge (banks man/PIC) First aid
Ensure banks man/PIC is easily recognized by wearing a coloured Emergency
vest response
Ensure banks man signals are understood and followed
Restrict area to and limit number of authorized persons

Bad weather Injury to personnel Follow strictly crane manufacturers requirements for wind speed Emergency escape
Damage to equipment 3 C M Stop work L route
First aid
Emergency
response

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