Program design and computer languages
The programming language is a way of interacting
between humans and machines, by using different
algorithms, which were written by developers and
programmers.
Every programming language is made of syntax,
which contains special rules, libraries, where
programmer can find functions, structures and
constructs, which will help him to create readable
and functioning code.
Obviously, programming languages are different
from natural languages. On the one hand, they
require a greater degree of precision and
completeness. In other words, they don't make
mistakes. On the other hand, only with the help of
them the user can interact with the computer.
Computer programs can be executed in a batch
process without human interaction, or by user input.
Programming languages differ from each other,
but they have one common development trend. This
is an extension of the ability to solve problems
using a higher level of abstraction.
In conclusion, programming languages
have become an important part of the modern
world.
Operating systems
To start, an operating system is a software on the hard
drive that enables the computer hardware to
communicate and operate with the computer software.
Consider the types of operating systems. Firstly,
Graphical User Interface (GUI) operating system, which
contain graphics and icons. Secondly, multiprocessing
and multitasking operating system, which support and
use more than one computer processor. Lastly,
multithreading operating system allows different parts of
a software program to run concurrently.
I’m sure, an operating system is the most important
part of a computer. It controls the computer’s recourses
and has the adaptability for different uses.
For correct work and running efficiently operating
systems must accomplish some tasks. Resource
allocation is an important task, which prevents deadlocks
and process starvation.
The most popular operating systems are Windows and
MacOS. Windows is more comfortable for gamers
because every application and game is compatible with
Windows. At the same time MacOS is safer because
there are no viruses for MacOS.
I think, the developers of operating systems are
geniuses, because they created a complicated and useful
product, which allow people to use computers in
different ways.
In the end, operating systems have become an integral
part of our everyday life. Thanks to them, we make full
Computer essentials
To accomplish a task using a computer, you need a
combination of hardware, software, and input. Hardware
is the electronic and mechanical parts of the computing
device. Of course, this is the motherboard, processor,
and RAM. Software is the collection of all programs on
your computer. When you type a command, you tell the
computer what to do. That is called an input.
Software and hardware are closely related. When you
turn on your computer, you provide the input. Then the
system software tells the CPU to start up certain
programs and turn on some hardware devices.
Once upon a time computers were very large and take up
entire rooms, today computers can fit on your desktop.
Konrad Zuse is famous for creating the first freely
programmable mechanical computing device in 1936. Z1
from Zuse considered the need to have enough memory
to save the results of each stage and perform
calculations.
Supercomputer is a general-purpose machine that use
much of processing power. Supercomputers use parallel
processing instead of the serial processing. In addition, it
is capable of crunching complex problems, for example,
in medicine or science.
In the end, I would like to say that computers are really
complicated and interesting devices. Thanks to the
computers our life has become what it is.
Living a digital age
To start, the Information Age is a period of human
history characterized by a global shift from traditional to
digitized industry. This happened with the advent of
personal computers.
Some things had influenced progress in the
Information Age. Firstly, the subsequent adoption of
personal computer had a profound impact on the Digital
Revolution. Secondly, the later development of fiber
optic cables made near-instant exchange of information
real. Lastly, the digitization of information changed
traditional media businesses.
All in all, the result of the Digital Age is the ability to
describe everything in digital form.
Smart machines are devices with a cognitive
computing system. These machines are fantastic because
they can function without human intervention.
The advent of smart machines causing some
disagreements. On the one hand, they automate some
human tasks. On the other hand, smart machines can lead
to a high rate of unemployment in the nearest future.
In my opinion, there are more positive aspects of using
smart machines. For example, they collect and analyze
an unprecedented volume of data.
Smart gadgets have entered in our lives completely.
Thanks to smartphones we always have internet
connectivity. Some people wear smart watches and use
smart TV.
So, the digital age is a very important period, when
people create a new world that is full of technology.
use of our computers