Subtraction- to take away from a group or a number of things.

it is the
opposite of addition.

Parts of Subtraction
Minuend -the number in a subtraction sentence from which we subtract
another number
Subtrahend- the number being subtracted from another.
Difference – Answer

Example: The difference of 94 and 30 is 64

Number sentence 94-30=n
Solution 94-30=64

Multiplication- is a continous addition.

Parts of Multiplication
Multiplicand and Multiplier- also called the factors.
When we multiply the factors the answer is we called Product.

Properties of Multiplication

Commutative Property- The order of the factors does not affect the
product.

Example 1: Example 2:
3x5=5x3 2x3=3x2
15=15 6=6

Identity Property- any number that you multiply into 1 the answer is still
the number.

Examples:
2x1=2
3x1=3
4x1=4
5x1=5
Zero Property- Any number that you multiply into 0 the answer is always
be 0. Zero always win.

Examples:
3x0=0
5x0=0
4x0=0

In multiplying a number we can use the NUMBER LINE, SKIP

COUNTING , USING TABLE OF VALUES.

NUMBER LINE EXAMPLE:

SKIP COUNTING
5,10,15,20,25…
4,8,12,16,20…
3,6,9,12,15…

TABLE OF VALUES

1 3

5 2
PROBLEM SOLVING
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM AND IDENTIFY THE GIVEN CAREFULLY.

EXAMPLE:

There are 50 pink and blue ribbon inside the box. How many are
pink if 25 of them are blue?

What are the given?

50 RIBBONS
What is asked?
The total number of pink ribbons.
What is the operation to be used?
Subtraction
Number sentence?
50-25=n
Solution
50-25=25
Final answer
The total number of pink ribbons is 25