D”P gva¨wgK ■ evsjv (cÖ_g cÎ) ■ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZ

ev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cÖwZ wb‡e`b: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

ms‡ÿ‡c cvV cwiwPwZ:
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Dwbk kZKxq evsjvi Ab¨Zg †kªô †jLK wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ| Òev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`b iPbvwU cª_g cªKvwkZ
nq ÔcªPviÕ cwÎKvq, 1885 mv‡j; c‡i GwU Zvi Ôwewea cªeÜÕ bvgK Mª‡š’i
AšÍf©y³ nq| mvay ixwZ‡Z †jLv GB cªeÜwU AvKv‡i Q‡vU n‡jI wPšÍvi
†gŠwjK‡Z¡ AmvaviY| e³‡e¨i Zvrch© wePvi Ki‡j cªeÜwUi i‡q‡Q
me©Kvjxb ˆewk¦K Av‡e`b| bZyb †jLK‡`i cªwZ wZwb †h civgk© GLv‡b
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Zvi cªwZwU e³e¨B cvjb‡hvM¨| L¨vwZ ev A‡_©i
D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLv bq; wjL‡Z n‡e gvby‡li Kj¨vY mvab wKsev †mŠ›`h© m…wói
Awfcªv‡q| ew¼gP‡›`ªi g‡Z, AmZ¨, bxwZ-‰bwZKZv we‡ivax wKsev
ciwb›`vi D‡Ïk¨ cª‡Yvw`Z ev ¯^v_©ZvwoZ †jLv cwinvi Kiv evÃbxq| wZwb
ej‡Z Pvb, bZyb †jLKiv wKQy wj‡L Zvr¶wYKfv‡e bv Qvwc‡q wKQyw`b
A‡c¶v K‡i cybivq cvV Ki‡j †jLvwU mg…× n‡q DV‡e| hvi †h wel‡q
AwaKvi †bB †m wel‡q †jLvi †Póv Kiv †hgb AbywPZ †Zgwb †jLvq we`¨v
Rvwni Kivi cªeYZv‡KI wZwb wb›`bxq e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb|
AbyKiYe…wˇKI `~lYxq e‡j‡Qb| Abvek¨Kfv‡e †jLvi †mŠôe e…w× ev
cwinvm Kivi †PóvI Zvi Kv‡Q Kvg¨ bq| mvij¨‡KB wZwb mKj
AjsKv‡ii g‡a¨ †kªô AjsKvi e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi e¯Íywbôvi
Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e GB †QvU †jLvwU‡Z wZwb †jL‡Ki
Av`k© Kx nIqv DwPZ Zv AZ¨vek¨Kxq kã cª‡qv‡M Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|
bexb †jLKiv ew¼gP‡›`ªi civgk© gvb¨ Ki‡j †jLK I cvVK mgvR|
wbwðZfv‡e DcK…Z n‡eb; Avgv‡`i gbbkxj I m…Rbkxj RMr mg…×
†_‡K mg…×Zi n‡e|

GK bR‡i †jLK m¤úwK©Z wKQz Z_¨

Rb¥ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbv †Rjvq, KvVvujcvov Mªv‡g 1838 mv‡ji 26 Ryb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
QÙbvg KgjvKvšÍ
Dcvwa mvwnZ¨ mgªvU
wk¶vRxeb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cª_g mœvZKËi|
Kg©Rxeb g¨vwR‡÷ªU
†jLvmg~n cª_g Dcb¨vm: RajmohonÕs Wife
cª_gKve¨ Mªš’: jwjZv Z_v gvbm
RbK: mv_©K evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi
cªeÜ: K…òPwiÎ (1886), †jvKinm¨ (1874), KgjvKv‡šÍi `ßi (1875), mvg¨ (1879), weÁvb inm¨ (1875), wewea cªeÜ
1892|
Dcb¨vm: ivRwmsn (1882, HwZnvwmK), mxZvivg (me©‡kl), KcvjKyÛjv (1866 †ivgvw›UK), Avb›`gV 1882, K…òKv‡šÍi DBj
(1878), P›`ª‡kLi (1875), Bw›`iv (1873), g…Yvwjbx (1869, wZnvwmK), wele…¶ (1873), †`ex †PŠayivYx (1884), iRbx
(1877), `y‡M©kbw›`bx- 1865 cª_g mv_©K Dcb¨vm|
Kve¨Mªš’: jwjZv Z_v gvbm (1856, cª_g Kve¨Mªš’)
cwÎKv: e½`k©b (1872)
g…Zy¨ g…Zy¨: 1894 mv‡ji 8 Gwcªj|

kãv_© I UxKv: Dél© - DbœwZ|

cªej - Lye ev †ewk| Kv‡h© - Kv‡R|
iæwP - cQ›`, AbyivM, gvwR©Z AvPvi-AvPiY| eªZx - eªZ ev cªwZÁv MªnY K‡i‡Q Ggb|
weK…Z - A¯^vfvweK, weKU, exfrm| AebwZKi - hv‡Z AebwZ nq Ggb|
AwbóKi - ¶wZKi| n¯Í‡¶c - nvZ †`Iqv, wbqš¿Y Kiv|
gbyl¨ - gvbyl| AKZ©e¨ - KZ©e¨ewnf©~Z, Kiv DwPZ bq Ggb|
g½j - Kj¨vY| we`¨v - Aa¨qbRwbZ Ávb|
m…wó - ˆZwi, m…Rb| AwZkq - AZ¨šÍ|
cicxob - Ab¨‡K AZ¨vPvi ev cxob| cwicvU¨ - myweb¨¯Í|
wnZKi - Kj¨vYKi, DcKvix| nvwbRbK - ¶wZKi|
ms‡kvab - weï×KiY, ÎywUgy³KiY| K`vP - KL‡bv|
†`vl - ÎywU| D×…Z - AvniYK…Z, DÌvwcZ, D‡ËvwjZ|
†kÖô - DrK…ó, DËg|
cvVK - cvV K‡i †h, Aa¨qbKvix|
AbyKiY - bKj|
AbyK…Z - AbyKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb|
cªhy³ - wbhy³, cªq‡vM Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb|
iw¶Z - ivLv n‡q‡Q Ggb, AvgvbZK…Z|
DbœwZ - DrKl©|
evbvb mZK©Zv:
hk, iÄb, weK…Z, AwbóKi, m…wó, hvÎvIqvjv, MY¨, ciwb›`v, cicxob,
¯^v_©mvab, cwinvh©, ms‡kvab, †`vl, DrKl©, Kv‡h©, eªZx, i¶v, n¯Í‡¶c,
AKZ©e¨, AwZkq, weiw³Ki, cwicvU¨, ms¯‹…Z, †Kv‡Ukb, Aj¼vi, e¨½,
fvÛvi, †kªô, AbyKiY, cªhy³|
†PŠ¤^K Z_¨:
 evsjv fvlvq cª_g wkím¤§Z Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ iPbv K‡ib
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq|
 ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Ab¨Zg KxwZ© Ôe½`k©bÕ (1872) cwÎKv
m¤úv`bv I cªKvk|
 ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi iwPZ Mªš’ msL¨v 34wU|
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔmvwnZ¨mgªvUÕ Dcvwa‡Z
f~wlZ nb|
 Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvwU| ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ Ôew¼g iPbvejx (cª_g LÛ)Õ †_‡K msKwjZ|
 Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq †jLK evsjv
mvwn‡Z¨i DbœwZi Rb¨ bZyb †jLK‡`i cªwZ wKQy| wb‡e`b
Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
 †jLK h‡ki Rb¨ wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zv‡Z †jLv fv‡jv
nq bv|
 A_© DcvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wjL‡j †jvKiÄb-cªe…wË cªej n‡q I‡V|
 wZwb g‡b K‡ib wjL‡Z n‡e †`k I gvbeRvwZi g½‡ji Rb¨|
 ew¼gP‡›`ªi g‡Z †mŠ›`h© m…wó Ki‡Z cvi‡j †jLv Aek¨B DwPZ|
 hviv e¨w³¯^v_© ev wbR ¯^v_© wmw×i Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡i Zv‡`i bxP
e¨emvqx‡`i m‡½ Zyjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 hv AmZ¨, Aag©, cicxov`vqK Zv †jLv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
 wj‡LB Zv nVvr Qvcv‡bv DwPZ bq| wKQyw`b †i‡L w`‡q cybivq
ms‡kvab Ki‡j †jLvi Dél©Zv e…w× cvq|
 mvwn‡Z¨i g‡a¨ we`¨v ev eyw× cªKv‡ki †Póv Ki‡j †mB mvwnZ¨
cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q weiw³i KviY n‡e|
 Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi †Kv‡Ukb mvwn‡Z¨ hZ Kg †`Iqv hvq| ZZB fv‡jv|
 †Rvi K‡i Aj¼vi cª‡qvM Kiv AbywPZ| G‡Z iPbv †mŠ›`‡h©i e`‡j
AviI K`h© n‡q DV‡e|
 mvwn‡Z¨i fvlv nIqv DwPZ mnR-mij|
 hv cªgvY †`Iqv hv‡e bv Zv bv †jLvB DËg|
cvV¨eB we‡køwlZ Ávbg~jK cª‡kœi DËi:
1. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †Kv_vq Rb¥MªnY K‡ib?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi KvuVvjcvov
Mªv‡g Rb¥MªnY K‡ib|
2. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KZ mv‡j weG cix¶vq DËxY© nb?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1858 mv‡j weG cix¶vq DËxY© nb
3. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †Kvb †ckvq wQ‡jb?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †ckvMZ Rxe‡b g¨vwR‡÷ªU wQ‡jb|
4. cÖkœ †jvKinm¨ I K…òPwiÎ ew¼gP‡›`ªi †Kvb ai‡bi?
DËi: †jvKinm¨ I K…òPwiÎ ew¼gP‡›`ªi M`¨Mªš’|
5. cÖkœ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ew¼gP›`ª †Kvb Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ
nb?
DËi: evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ew¼gP›`ª‡K ÔmvwnZ¨mgªvUÕ
Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb|
6. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KZ mv‡j g…Zy¨eiY K‡ib?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1894 mv‡j g…Zy¨eiY K‡ib
7. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †Kv_vq g…Zy¨eiY K‡ib?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KjKvZvq g…Zy¨eiY K‡ib|
8. cÖkœ Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ cªeÜwU †Kvb Mª‡š’i
AšÍM©Z?
DËi: Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ cªeÜwU Ôwewea cªeÜÕ
Mª‡š’i AšÍM©Z I
9. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wK‡mi Rb¨ wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq h‡ki Rb¨ wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
10. cÖkœ †Kvb RvqMvi A‡bK †jvK UvKvi Rb¨ †j‡L?
DËi: BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK †jvK UvKvi Rb¨ †j‡L|
11. cÖkœ Avgv‡`i GLbI †Kvb w`b nqwb?
DËi: Avgv‡`i GLbI UvKvi Rb¨ †jLvi w`b nqwb|
12. cÖkœ A‡_©i Rb¨ wjL‡Z †M‡j Kx cªej n‡q c‡o?
DËi: A‡_©i Rb¨ wjL‡Z †M‡j †jvK-iÄb-cªe…wË cªej n‡q c‡o|
13. cÖkœ hviv Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †j‡Lb, Zv‡`i wK‡mi m‡½ Zyjbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q?
DËi: hviv Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †j‡Lb, Zv‡`i hvÎvIqvjv cªf…wZ bxP
e¨emvqx‡`i m‡½ Zyjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
14. cÖkœ mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
DËi: mZ¨ I ag©B mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨|
15. cÖkœ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx aviY gnvcvcv?
DËi: gvbeKj¨vY Qvov Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx aviY gnvcvc|
16. cÖkœ Ôhvnv wjwL‡eb, Zvnv nVvr QvcvB‡eb bv|Õ ew¼gP›`ª GB K_v
Kv‡`i e‡j‡Qb?
DËi: Ôhvnv wjwL‡eb, Zvnv nVvr QvcvB‡eb bv|Õ GB K_v bZyb
†jLK‡`i e‡j‡Qb|
17. cÖkœ cªvewÜK Kve¨, bvUK, Dcb¨vm KZ eQi †d‡j ivLvi K_v
e‡j‡Qb?
DËi: cªvewÜK Kve¨, bvUK, Dcb¨vm `y-GK eQi †d‡j K`h© ivLvi
K_v e‡j‡Qb|
18. cÖkœ hviv mvgwqK mvwn‡Z¨ eªZx, Zv‡`i c‡¶ †Kvb wbqgwU i¶v
Kiv nq bv?
DËi: hviv mvgwqK mvwn‡Z¨ eªZx, Zv‡`i c‡¶ bZyb †jLv †d‡j
†i‡L ms‡kvab Kivi wbqgwU i¶v Kiv nq bv|
19. cÖkœ †h wel‡q hvi AwaKvi †bB, †mB wel‡q Zvi †KvbwU AKZ©e¨?
DËi: †h wel‡q hvi AwaKvi †bB, †mB wel‡q Zvi n¯Í‡¶c
AKZ©e¨|
20. cÖkœ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †KvbwU cªKv‡ki †Póv Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb?
DËi: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq we`¨v cªKv‡ki †Póv Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|
21. cÖkœ †KvbwU AvcwbB cªKvk cvq?
DËi: we`¨v AvcwbB cªKvk cvq|
22. cÖkœ we`¨v cªKv‡ki †Póv Kv‡`i Rb¨ AwZkq weiw³Ki?
DËi: we`¨v cªKv‡ki †Póv cvV‡Ki Rb¨ AwZkq weiw³Ki|
23. cÖkœ cªvewÜK GLbKvi cªe‡Ü Kx †ewk †`L‡Z cvb?
DËi: cªvewÜK GLbKvi cªe‡b¨ Bs‡iwR, ms¯‹…Z, divwm, Rvg©vb
†Kv‡Ukb †ewk †`L‡Z cvb|
24. cÖkœ †jLvq ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b wK‡mi cª‡qvRb nq?
DËi: †jLvq ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b Aj¼vi ev e¨‡½i cª‡qvRb nq|
25. cÖkœ †jL‡Ki fvÛv‡i Kx _vK‡j cª‡qvRb g‡Zv G‡m
DËi: †jL‡Ki fvÛv‡i Aj¼vi ev e¨½ _vK‡j †jLvq cª‡qvRb g‡Zv
G‡m †cŠuQv‡e|
cvV¨eB we‡køl‡Y cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
1. cª_g wek¦hy× cieZ©x mgq wek¦e¨vcx g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q, A_©‰bwZK
wech©q, nZvkv I nvnvKv‡i Dcgnv‡`‡ki Rxeb wQj bvbv AwfNv‡Z
wech©¯Í I iƒcvšÍwiZ| GgbB GK cwi‡e‡k KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
(1899-1976) Zvui e¨w³Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvq wewbg©vY Ki‡jb
kvk¦Z Kj¨vY I mvg¨ev‡`i gnvKvwe¨K GK Avkvev`x RMr| wZwb
Kjg Zy‡j wb‡jb †kvlY-eÂgvnxb, †kªwY‰elg¨nxb, ¶yav-
`vwi`ª¨gy³, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK GK RMr m…wó Ki‡Z| gvby‡li AwaKvi
cªwZôvi Rb¨ wZwb mv‡g¨i Mvb MvB‡jb| GK mgq wZwb n‡q DV‡jb
ag©-eY©-‡kªwY-‡MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj mvaviY gvby‡li AwaKvi
Av`v‡qi Kjg‰mwbK| †kvlY, eÂbv I mKj cªKvi ˆel‡g¨i
weiæ‡× Zvui we‡`ªvn AvRI Avgv‡`i‡K AbycªvwYZ K‡i evisevi|
K. ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Z mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
L. Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx-aviY gnvcvc ej‡Z †jLK Kx
eywS‡q‡Qb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi mvwnZ¨ mvabv Ôev½vjvi
be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ cªe‡Üi †Kvb ˆewkó¨wUi
cªwZdjb NUvq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. evsjvi bZyb †jLK‡`i cªwZ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wb‡e`b
DÏxc‡K h_v_©fv‡e cªKvwkZ n‡q‡Q wK? DÏxcK I cªe‡Üi
Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
 1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv mZ¨ I ag©|
L. Av‡jvP¨ Dw³i gva¨‡g †jLK eywS‡q‡Qb, e¨w³¯^v_© i¶v ev A‡b¨i
Awbó mva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx aviY Pig Mwn©Z KvR|
26. cÖkœ wK‡m Aj¼vi cª‡qv‡Mi ev iwmKZvi †Póvi g‡Zv K`h© Avi
wKQyB †bB?
DËi: k~b¨ fvÛv‡i Aj¼vi cª‡qv‡Mi ev iwmKZvi †Póvi g‡Zv K`h©
Avi wKQyB †bB|
27. cÖkœ cªvewÜK †Kvb ¯’vbwU cybtcyb eÜy‡`i c‡o †kvbv‡Z e‡j‡Qb?
DËi: cªvewÜK Aj¼vi I e¨½ cª‡qv‡Mi ¯’vbwU cybtcyb eÜy‡`i c‡o
†kvbv‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
28. cÖkœ cªvewÜK Kv‡K †kªô †jLK e‡j‡Qb?
DËi: whwb †mvRv K_vq g‡bi fve mn‡R cvVK‡K †evSv‡Z cv‡ib
cªvew܇Ki g‡Z wZwbB †kªÔ†jLK|
29. cÖkœ wK‡m †`vl¸‡jv AbyK…Z nq, ¸Y¸‡jv nq bv?
DËi: AbyKi‡Y †`vl¸‡jv AbyK…Z nq, ¸Y¸‡jv nq bv|
30. cÖkœ cªvewÜK Kx wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb?
DËi: †h K_vi cªgvY †`Iqv hv‡e bv, cªvewÜK Zv wjL‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|
31. cÖkœ †jLvq †KvbwU hy³ Kiv memgq cª‡qvRb nq bv?
DËi: †jLvq cªgvY hy³ Kiv memgq cªh‡qvRb nq bv|
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ gvbeZvi g½j
mvab A_ev †mŠ›`h© m…wó| †jLvi gva¨‡g hw` mZ¨ I my›`‡ii cªwZôv
nq, Z‡e Zv mv_©K nq| Ab¨w`‡K †h †jLvq †Kej wb‡Ri ¯^v_©
cªvavb¨ cvq, hv‡Z wg_¨v‡K cªkªq †`Iqv nq, †h †jLv gvby‡li
cxo‡bi KviY n‡q `uvovq, Zv AZ¨šÍ wb›`bxq| ZvB mr g‡bvfve
Qvov †jLbx aviY‡K †jLK gnvcvc e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi mvwnZ¨ mvabvq Ôev½vjvi be¨
†jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ cªe‡Ü cªKvwkZ gvbeKj¨v‡Y
AvZ¥wb‡e`‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i cªwZdjb †`Lv hvq|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq mvwnZ¨ iPbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ
K‡i‡Qb| †jL‡Ki g‡Z, L¨vwZ ev A_©jvf mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨
bq| gvby‡li Kj¨vY ev †mŠ›`h© m…wóB †jL‡Ki g~j Awfcªvq nIqv
evÃbxq| †jLK‡`i cªwZ ZvB Zvui wb‡e`b, †h †jLvq gvby‡li Awbó
nq Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i gvbeg½j wbwðZ K‡i Ggb mvwnZ¨ iPbvq
eªZx nIqv DwPZ|
DÏxc‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i gnvb wkíx KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| cª_g wek¦hy× cieZ©x msKUKv‡j wZwb gvbegyw³i Mvb
wb‡q mvwnZ¨v½‡b Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb| gvby‡li †kvlY-eÂbv, ¶yav-
`vwi‡`ª¨i hš¿Yv Zvui †jLbx‡Z ¯úó n‡q aiv †`q| †kªwY-‰elg¨nxb
mgvR MV‡bi ¯^‡cœi K_vB bRiæ‡ji mvwn‡Z¨ gyL¨ n‡q I‡V|
gvbewn‰Zlx g‡bvfve wb‡q mvwnZ¨ iPbvq AMªmi nIqvi AvnŸvb
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡ÜI we`¨gvb| cªe‡Üi †jL‡Ki g‡Z, GwUB mvwnZ¨
iPbvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ nIqv DwPZ| G ˆewkó¨B KvRx bRiæj
Bmjv‡gi mvwn‡Z¨ cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
N. mvwn‡Z¨i ga¨ w`‡q mZ¨ I my›`‡ii PP©v Ae¨vnZ ivLvi we‡ePbvq
DÏxc‡K ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wb‡e`b h_v_©fv‡e cªKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †¶‡Î Aek¨ cvjbxq wKQy civgk© cª`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Zvui g‡Z, mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ hk ev A_© jvf bq eis
gvbeKj¨vY| †jLKM‡Yi DwPZ †jvKiÄb cwiZ¨vM K‡i mZ¨
cªKv‡k Ams‡KvP nIqv| evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K mg…× I RbKj¨vYgyLx
Kivi Rb¨ ew¼gP‡›`ªi G civgk© Ag~j¨|
Av‡jvPv DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe KvRx Riæj Bmjv‡gi
†jLK mËvi cwiPq Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †kvlY-eÂbv, `vwi`ª¨,
mv¤cÖ`vwqK Db¥v`bv- G meB wZwb Lye KvQ †_‡K ch©‡e¶Y
K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri mvwn‡Z¨ wZwb G mg¯Í AÜKv‡ii Aemvb Kvgbv
K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡l gvby‡l †f`v‡f`nxb †mŠnv`¨©c~Y© mgvR MW়vB wQj
bRiæ‡ji j¶¨| Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi g~jmyiI ZvB|
†jLK gvÎB mZ¨ I my›`‡ii c~Rvwi| gvbegyw³i MfxiZg Abyf~wZ
†jL‡Ki Rv`yKix kãgvjvq Avgv‡`i mvg‡b g~Z© n‡q I‡V| mgv‡Ri
Amvg¨, Ab¨vq, AivRKZv j¶ K‡iI †h Pyc _v‡K ev
Ab¨vqKvix‡`i †ZvlY K‡i †m cªK…Z †jLK bq| cªK…Z †jLK
KL‡bvB mZ¨ cªKv‡k wcQcv nb bv| Zvui mZ¨ fvl‡YB gvbegyw³i
`yqvi D‡b¥vwPZ nq| Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Kwe KvRx bRiæ‡ji
†jLvi gv‡S Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× †e‡RwQj cªej we‡`ªv‡ni myi|
gvbeKj¨v‡Yi kvk¦Z I my›`i evYxB wQj Zvui †jLvi g~j nvwZqvi|
GB nvwZqvi‡K Rxebc‡_i cv‡_q Kivi wb‡e`bB ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü K‡i‡Qb| iPbvi gvbe¨½j‡KB
mvwn‡Z¨i g~j D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e Mªn‡Yi wb‡e`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb, hvi
cªwZdjb DÏxc‡K ¯úóiƒ‡cB dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
2. gvby‡li †`ng‡bi mKj cªKvi wµqvi g‡a¨ µxov †kªô, †Kbbv, Zv
D‡Ïk¨nxb| gvbyl hLb †Ljv K‡i, ZLb †m GK Avb›` e¨ZxZ
Aci †Kv‡bv d‡ji AvKvO&¶v iv‡L bv| †h †Ljvi wfZi Avb›` †bB,
wKš‘ Dcwi cvIbvi Avkv Av‡Q, Zvi bvg †Ljv bq, Ryqv‡Ljv| I
e¨vcvi mvwn‡Z¨ P‡j bv|
K. Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jLK †K?
L. mZ¨ I ag©B mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨'- Dw³wU eywS‡q †j‡Lv|
M. Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ewY©Z mvwnZ¨
I DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ µxovi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq cv_©K¨ j¶ Kiv
hvq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. ÔAwgj _vK‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î mvwnZ¨ I µxovi gv‡S
Zvrch©c~Y© wgjI i‡q‡Q'— G wel‡q †Zvgvi gZvgZ Zy‡j
a‡iv|
 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jLK ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq|
L. mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ gvbeKj¨vY I †mŠ›`h© m…wó m¤ú‡K©
ej‡Z wM‡q cªeÜKvi cª‡kœv³ K_vwU e‡j‡Qb|
mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ AZ¨šÍ gnr| mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †¶‡Î †jL‡Ki
†Kej †mŠ›`h© m…wó A_ev gvbeg½‡ji K_vB we‡ePbvq ivLv DwPZ|
g~jZ G `ywUB Rxe‡bi cªK…Z mZ¨| a‡g©i gg©g~‡jI i‡q‡Q G `y‡qi
Dcw¯’wZ| mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ G Kvi‡YB mZ¨ I ag© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy
bq|
M. DÏxc‡K µxov‡K D‡Ïk¨nxb ejv n‡jI Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü mvwn‡Z¨i
wewfbœ D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, hv DÏxc‡Ki µxov I
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi mvwn‡Z¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k K‡i|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© bexb †jLK‡`i g~j¨evb
civgk© cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| BwZevPK I †bwZevPK Dfq D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB
mvwnZ¨ iPbv Kiv hvq| †jL‡Ki g‡Z, mvwn‡Z¨i cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
†mŠ›`h© m…wó I gvbeKj¨vY| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †hgb
e¨w³¯^v_© D×vi ev gvbecxo‡bi Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ iPbv‡K wZwb
'gnvcvc' wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
DÏxc‡K gvby‡li †`ng‡bi mKj wµqvi g‡a¨ µxov‡K †kªÔejv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, GwU D‡Ïk¨nxb| gvbyl wbQK Avb›` jv‡fi Rb¨B
†Ljvayjv K‡i _v‡K, Ab¨ wKQy cvevi Avkvq bq| mvaviY µxov
D‡Ïk¨nxb n‡jI mvwnZ¨ Zv bq| Gi mywbw`©ó j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
i‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB µxovi mv‡_ mvwn‡Z¨i cv_©K¨ j¶ Kiv hvq|
N. A‡_©i mswkøóZvq µxov I mvwnZ¨ Df‡qiB KjywlZ nIqvi my‡hvM
_v‡K, hv DÏxc‡Ki µxov I cªe‡Üi mvwn‡Z¨i wgj wb‡`©k K‡i|
ÔÔev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕÕ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †¶‡Î bexb †jLK‡`i Avw_©K jv‡fi|
Ki‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z, A‡_©i Rb¨ wjL‡j †jLvq
†jvKiÄb-cªe…wË cªej I‡V| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY cvV‡Ki
cðvrc` gbbkxjZvi wePv‡i †jLvq †jvKiÄb Ki‡Z †M‡j iPbv
weK…Z I AwbóKi n‡q c‡o|
DÏxc‡K †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡g Avb›`cªvwßi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †jv‡K
mPivPi A_© ev e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_© bq eis wbg©j Avb›` jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨B
†Ljvayjv K‡i _v‡K| DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ iPbvi †jL‡Ki g‡Z,
†Ljvayjvq Avb›` jv‡fi cwie‡Z© A_© jv‡fi welqwU gyL¨ n‡q DV‡j
†mB †Ljv Ryqv‡Ljvq iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| GKBfv‡e A_© DcvR©‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j Zvi ¯^vfvweK ag© webó nq||
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq e‡j‡Qb, mvwnZ¨ iPbvi mgq
†Kv‡bv wKQy cvIqvi Avkv bv Ki‡Z| eis †jLvi DrKl© e…w×i cªwZ
bexb †jLK‡`i hZœevb nIqv DwPZ| †jLv fv‡jv n‡j A_©, L¨vwZ
Avcbv †_‡KB Av‡m| wKš‘ †jLvi mgq A‡_©i K_v fve‡j †jv‡Ki
gb i¶vi K_v gv_vq P‡j Av‡m| µxov †hgb ¯^Ztù~Z© †Zgwb
†jL‡Ki †jLvI mKj cªfve I nIqv PvB| Z‡eB †jLv n‡q DV‡e
†mŠ›`h© cªKv‡k m¶g Ges gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| Ab¨w`‡K,
A‡_©i cªfv‡e †hgb mvaviY †Ljv Ryqv‡Ljvq cwiYZ nq, †Zgwb
mvwnZ¨I n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ nvwbKi| G Kvi‡YB †`LvI
¯^Ztù~Z© I gvbeKj¨v‡Yi Av`‡k©i AbyMvgx nIqv evÃbxq|
Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hvq mvgvb¨ Awgj _vK‡jI A_©‰bwZK
¯^v_©i¶vi w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv µxov I mvwn‡Z¨i gv‡S
Zvrch©c~Y© wgj we`¨gvb| A_©vr cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU h_vh_ e‡jB Avwg
g‡b Kwi|
3. gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq eÜy‡`i m‡½ evwR a‡i 'AZmxgvgx' bv‡g Mí
†j‡Lb| MíwU cwÎKvq cªKv‡ki ci GZ Av‡jvob ˆZwi K‡i †h,
Gici wZwb †jLv‡jwL‡ZB wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i †d‡jb| g…Zy¨i
AvM ch©šÍ wbiew”Qbœfv‡e g‡bi Avb‡›` wj‡L †M‡Qb wZwb| d‡j
Zvui mvwnwZ¨K L¨vwZ wQj me©Rbwew`Z|
K. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY cvV‡Ki Kx we‡ePbvq †jvKiÄb
Ki‡Z †M‡j iPbv weK…Z I AwbóKi n‡q c‡o?
L. ÔUvKvi Rb¨ wjwL‡eb bvÕ- ew¼gP›`ª G civgk© †Kb w`‡q‡Qb?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔÔev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕÕ iPbvi
†Kvb w`KwU cªKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. Ô†jLv fv‡jv nB‡j hk Avcwb Avwm‡eÕ K_vwU DÏxc‡Ki
gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †¶‡Î KZUyKy mwVK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ
`vI|
 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY cvV‡Ki wk¶v I iæwP we‡ePbvq †jvKiÄb
Ki‡Z †M‡j iPbv weK…Z I AwbóKi n‡q I‡V|
L. UvKvi Rb¨ wjL‡j †jvKiÄb-cªe…wË cªej n‡q c‡o e‡j ew¼gP›`ª
UvKvi Rb¨ wjL‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYZ A_© DcvR©‡bi Avkvq
wjL‡Z †M‡j †mLv‡b gvby‡li gb i¶vi welqwU G‡m c‡o| G‡`‡ki
mvaviY cvVK wk¶v I iæwPi we‡ePbvq DbœwZi wkLi †_‡K
A‡bKUvB `~‡i| Zv‡`i AwaKvskB DbœZ gb‡bi AwaKvix bq| ZvB
mvaviY cvV‡Ki g‡bviÄb Ki‡Z †M‡j †jLK‡K Zv‡`i ¯Í‡i bvg‡Z
n‡e| Gi d‡j †jLK‡K iPbvi gv‡bi mv‡_I Avcm Ki‡Z n‡e|
G Kvi‡YB ew¼gP›`ª UvKvi K_v †f‡e wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
M. DÏxc‡K Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ewY©Z
†mŠ›`h© m…wói D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbxi w`KwU cªKvk †c‡q‡Q|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq †jLvq †mŠ›`h© m…wói
w`KwU Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †jLK †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †jLvi g~j
D‡Ïk¨ hk ev L¨vwZ AR©b bq| cvV‡Ki g‡b ¯’vb †c‡Z n‡j fv‡jv
†jLv iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Ggwb‡ZB L¨vwZ AwR©Z n‡e|
DÏxc‡Ki gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq g‡bi Avb‡›` mvwnZ¨ iPbv
K‡i‡Qb, eÜy‡`i mv‡_ evwR a‡i wZwb ÔAwZmxgvgxÕ bv‡g Mí
wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb fv‡ebwb Zvui †jLv Zvu‡K GZUv L¨vwZ G‡b †`‡e|
GK †jLvi ga¨ w`‡qB wZwb mvwnwZ¨K A½‡b wb‡R‡K cwiwPZ
Kwi‡q †Zv‡jb| Zvui G cwiwPZ n‡q IVv †¯^”Qvcª‡Yvw`Z bq| fv‡jv
wj‡L cvVK ü`q Rq Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡jB wZwb Av‡jvob m…wó
Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki G w`KwUB Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi
cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki mvwn‡Z¨ †mŠ›`h© m…wói Awfcªvq
fvebvi cªwZdjb|
N. †jLv fv‡jv nB‡j hk Avcwb Avwm‡e' K_vwU DÏxc‡Ki gvwbK
e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †¶‡Î †jLbxi gva¨‡g Av‡jvob m…wói cwi‡cªw¶‡Z
m¤ú~Y© mwVK|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq †jLK g‡b K‡ib,
fv‡jv †jLvi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB L¨vwZ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|
†jLvq †mŠ›`h© m…wó Kiv †M‡j hk Ggwb‡ZB Avm‡e| hkcªvwßi
Avkvq mvwnZ¨ iPbv AbywPZ I bxwZweiæ×|
DÏxc‡Ki gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq eÜy‡`i mv‡_ evwR a‡i Mí †j‡Lb|
†mB Mí cwÎKvq cªKv‡ki ci Zv e¨vcK Av‡jvob m…wó K‡i|
cvVKü`q Rq K‡i Zvui L¨vwZ w`b w`b e…w× †c‡Z _v‡K| DrK…ó
†jLvi Kvi‡YB wZwb Ggb L¨vwZ AR©‡b m¶g n‡q‡Qb|
¯^Ztcª‡Yvw`Z n‡q h‡ki Avkvq wZwb mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡ibwb| fv‡jv
†jLvB Zvu‡K mvwnwZ¨K L¨vwZ G‡b w`‡q‡Q| Ôev½vjvi be¨
†jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq mvwnwZ¨K †mŠ›`h© m…wói gva¨‡g
L¨vwZ jv‡fi welqwU cªwZwôZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| bexb †jLK‡`i hk ev
A‡_©i Rb¨ †jLv‡jwL Kiv AbywPZ| G‡Z †jv‡Ki g‡bviÄb Z_v
†jvK †`Lv‡bv g‡bve…wË dy‡U I‡V| ZLb †jLvi †mŠ›`h© wewN&bZ nq|
Avi mvwn‡Z¨i †mŠ›`h© bó n‡j Zv ¸iæZ¡nxb n‡q c‡o| ZLb cvVK
†mB †jLvq Avb›` Lyu‡R cvq bv| Ggb †jLK bv n‡q Av`k© †jLK
nIqvi cªwZ Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi cªvewÜK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb|
cªvew܇Ki GB Av`k© †jL‡Ki cªwZ”Qwe DÏxc‡Ki gvwbK
e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K ejv mgxPxb| †Kbbv, wZwb fv‡jv †jLvi ga¨ w`‡q
hk AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| eÜy‡`i mv‡_ evwR a‡i wZwb Ggb
Mí wj‡L‡Qb, hv cvVK mgv`…Z n‡q‡Q Ges wZwbI mvwnwZ¨K
wn‡m‡e cªwZwôZ n‡q D‡V‡Qb| Zvui †¶‡Î Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi '‡jLv
fv‡jv nB‡j hk Avcwb Avwm‡e' K_vwU kZfvM h_v_©|
4. †L‡Zi c‡i †hZ P‡j‡Q, †L‡Zi bvwn †kl
meyR MvIqvq `yj‡Q I Kvi G‡jv gv_vi †Kk|
†mB †K‡k‡Z Mqbv civq cªRvcwZi SvuK,
PRy‡Z Zvj wQUvq †m_v Kv‡jv Kv‡jv KvK|
mv`v mv`v eK-K‡biv i‡P †m_vq gvjv,
kirKv‡ji wkwki †m_v R¡vjvq gvwbK Avjv
Zvwi gvqvq †_vKv †_vKv †`v‡j av‡bi Qov,
gvi AvuP‡ji cik †_vKv †hb mKj Afve-niv|
†mB dm‡j Avmgvwb‡`i †bB‡Kv AwaKvi,
RxY© cvuRi ey‡Ki nv‡o R¡j‡Q nvnvKvi|
K. †Kvb ai‡bi cªeÜ KL‡bv wnZKi n‡Z cv‡i bv?
L. myZivs Zvnv G‡Kev‡i cwinvh© e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki cª_g AvU Pi‡Y Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ
wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq DwjøwLZ mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ dy‡U
D‡V‡Q|
N. ÔDÏxc‡K mvwnZ¨ m…R‡bi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni cwic~Y© cªKvk
N‡U‡QÕ cªe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY K‡iv|
 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. †h cªeÜ AmZ¨, ag©weiæ×, ciwb›`v ev cicxob ev ¯^v_©i¶vi Rb¨
iwPZ nq, †mme cªeÜ KL‡bv wnZKi n‡Z cv‡i bv|
L. Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ wjwLZ mvwnZ¨‡K eR©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq cª‡kœv³ Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb| mZ¨ I ag© mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨|
G Kvi‡Y mvwnZ¨ iPbvi mgq †jL‡Ki j¶¨ nIqv DwPZ †mŠ›`h© m…wó
A_ev gvbeKj¨vY| †h mvwnZ¨ wg_¨vi wfwˇZ Mov, †h iPbv
gvbecxo‡bi KviY n‡q `vuovq Zv †Kv‡bv we‡ePbv‡ZB MªnY‡hvM¨
bq| G ai‡bi †jLvi wec‡¶ ew¼gP›`ª wb‡Ri Ae¯’v‡bi welqwU
Av‡jvP¨ Dw™¢‡Z ¯úó K‡i‡Qb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki cª_g AvU Pi‡Y Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ
iPbvq DwjøwLZ †mŠ›`h© m…wói D‡Ï‡k¨ w`KwU dy‡U D‡V‡Q| iPbvi
DwjøwLZ iPbvq mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| cªvew܇Ki g‡Z, mZ¨ I ag©B mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨|
mZ¨ I ag© DfqB kvk¦Z my›`‡ii K_v e‡j| ZvB †mŠ›`h© m…wói
Awfcªvq‡K mvwnZ¨ iPbvi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq|
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki cª_g AvU Pi‡Y cªvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ GKwU
wPÎ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| AevwiZ dm‡ji †L‡Z g‡bi Avb‡›` wePiY
Ki‡Q bvbv Rv‡Zi cvwL I KxUcZj| nvIqv †j‡M ev‡bi †L‡Z
Aciƒc †kvfvi m…wó n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi Kwei †mŠ›`h©fvebvi ¯^iƒcB
KweZvs‡ki cª_g AvU Pi‡Y gyL¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü GB
fvebvi ewntcªKvk‡K mvwnZ¨ iPbvi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ wn‡m‡e Zy‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvsk hyMcrfv‡e †mŠ›`h©fvebv I gvbeKj¨v‡Yi
AvKvO&¶vi aviK n‡q IVvq cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU h_v_©| ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq bexb
†jL‡Ki mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© w`K wb‡`©kbv
w`‡q‡Qb| cªvewÜK e‡j‡Qb, mZ¨ I ag©B mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨| G
`y‡qiB g~jK_v n‡jv my›`i ev BwZevPK fvebvi cvjb Ges
gvbeKj¨vY wbwðZKiY|
Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k evsjv‡`‡ki cªvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i
GKwU wPÎ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| w`MšÍwe¯Í…Z dm‡ji †L‡Z †mvbvwj avb
nvIqvq `yj‡Q| bvbv cªRvwZi cZ½ I cvwLi wePiY, ki‡Zi wkwki
BZ¨vw` †mB †mŠ›`‡h©i AjsKvi wn‡m‡eB †hb Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q|
†mŠ›`h©cªxwZi GB w`KwUi evB‡iI DÏxc‡K AviI GKwU w`K
i‡q‡Q| mv‡ai GB †mvbvwj dm‡ji AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ
Avmgvwb‡`i g‡Zv wbibœ gvby‡liv| GLv‡b Kwei gvbecªxwZi cªKvkI
j¶Yxq| myZivs DÏxc‡K mvwnZ¨ iPbvi Dfq j¶¨B dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª bexb †jLK‡`i D‡Ï‡k ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb,
mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ AZ¨šÍ gnr| †Kej †mŠ›`h© m…wói Awfcªvq
A_ev gvbeKj¨v‡Yi j¶¨B †jL‡Ki mvwnZ¨ iPbvi PvwjKvkw³
nIqv evÃbxq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q †jLv‡K wZwb †bwZevPK
`…wó‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki AwaKvsk Ry‡oB †mŠ›`h©
m…wói fvebv j¶ Kiv hvq| Z‡e †kl `yB Pi‡Y mgv‡Ri ewÂZ
gvbyl‡`i cªwZ mg‡e`bv dy‡U D‡V‡Q| Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi
g‡bvfve KweZvs‡k cª”Qbœfv‡e cªKvk jvf K‡i‡Q| †mŠ›`h©fvebv I
gvbegyw³i AvKvO&¶v I `y‡qiB iƒcvqY NUvq DÏxc‡K mvwnZ¨
m…R‡bi D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni cwic~Y© cªKvk N‡U‡Q e‡jB Avwg g‡b Kwi|
A_©vr cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU h_vh_|
5. cqjv ˆekv‡Li †µvoc‡Î Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨ cªKvk‡Ki Riæwi ZvMv`vq
GKwU cªeÜ †j‡L AvwkK| wKš‘ †jLvwU wb‡Ri gbtc~Z bv nIqvq
c‡i GKmgq Qvcv‡Z Pvq †m| Avwk‡Ki Ggb g‡bvfv‡ei K_v
Rvb‡Z †c‡i cªKvkK e‡jb, cqjv ˆekv‡Li msL¨vq †jLv Qvcv‡j
eû †jvK Zv‡K wPb‡e| ZvQvov UvKvI †ewk cvIqv hv‡e| Zvui K_vq
AvwkK †jLvwU Qvcv‡Z ivwR nq|
K. †Kv_vq GLb A‡b‡K UvKvi Rb¨ †j‡L Ges †jLvI fv‡jv nq?
L. ew¼gP›`ª †jLv‡K wKQyKvj †d‡j ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb †Kb?
M. Avwk‡Ki cª_g wm×všÍwU Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ
wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †Kvb cªm½‡K Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. Avwk‡Ki P~ovšÍ wm×všÍwU Zvi †jLKmËv weKv‡k †Kgb cªfve
†dj‡e e‡j Zywg g‡b K‡iv? we‡kølYx gZvgZ `vI|
 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. BD‡iv‡c GLb A‡b‡K UvKvi Rb¨ †j‡L Ges †jLvI fv‡jv nq|
L. †jLvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© ew¼gP›`ª †jLv‡K wKQyKvj †d‡j ivL‡Z
e‡j‡Qb|
ew¼gP‡›`ªi g‡Z, †Kv‡bv wKQy wj‡L mv‡_ mv‡_ Qvcv‡bvi wm×všÍ
mwVK bq| eis †jLvwU‡K wKQyw`b †d‡j †i‡L ms‡kvab Kiv DwPZ|
Gi d‡j †jL‡Ki cwiewZ©Z I Zyjbvg~jK DbœZ `…wófw½ †jLvwU‡Z
cªKvk NUv‡bvi my‡hvM _v‡K| ZvQvov G mg‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK ÎywUI
†jL‡Ki `…wó‡MvPi nq| G Kvi‡YB ew¼gP›`ª †jLv‡K Qvcv‡bvi c~‡e©
wKQyKvj msi¶‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb|
M. Avwk‡Ki cª_g wm×všÍwU Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü DwjøwLZ iPbvi DrKl©
mva‡b mgq Mªn‡Yi w`KwU‡K Bw½Z K‡i|
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ
iPbvq bZyb †jLK‡`i Rb¨ †ek wKQy Dc‡`k cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gi
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQy wj‡L Zvr¶wYKfv‡e cªKvk bv Kivi
welqwU| cªvew܇Ki g‡Z, iPbv‡K wKQy Kvj †d‡j †i‡L ms‡kvab
Ki‡j iPbvi DrKl© ev‡o| hZ †ewk mgq wb‡q hZevi cov hv‡e,
ZZB iPbv mg…×Zi n‡q DV‡e| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z AvwkK †µvoc‡Îi
cqjv ˆekv‡Li msL¨vq Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨ cªKvk‡Ki Riæwi Pvwn`vi
wfwˇZ GKwU †jLv cª¯ÍyZ K‡i| wKš‘ †jLvwUi DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨
†m Zv ˆekv‡Li msL¨vq bv Qvcv‡bvi K_v Rvbvq| AviI A‡bKevi
†jLvwU g~j¨vqb K‡i Gi gv‡bvbœq‡bi j¶¨ †_‡KB AvwkK G
wm×všÍwU MªnY K‡i| Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü iPbvi DrKl© mva‡b Ggb
civgk©B w`‡q‡Qb ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Gfv‡eB DÏxc‡K
Avwk‡Ki wm×všÍ cªe‡Üi mv‡_ cªvmw½K n‡q D‡V‡Q|
N. e¨w³¯^v_©‡K cªvavb¨ †`Iqvq Avwk‡Ki P~ovšÍ wm×všÍwU Zvi †jLKmËv
weKv‡k †bwZevPK cªfve †dj‡e|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ Ges iPbvi DrKl© e…w×i Dcvq
m¤ú‡K© bexb †jLK‡`i g~j¨evb Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z,
L¨vwZ, A_© ev e¨w³MZ ¯^v_©mvab bq; mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ †mŠ›`h© m…wó
I gvby‡li Kj¨vYmvab| iPbvi DrKl© e…w×i Rb¨ wZwb iPbv‡K
wKQyKvj †d‡j †i‡L g~j¨vqb I cybg©~j¨vq‡bi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
DÏxc‡Ki AvwkK cqjv ˆekv‡Li †µvoc‡Î Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨ ¯^í
mg‡q GKwU †jLv cª¯yZ Í K‡i| wKš‘ gvb e…w×i ¯^v‡_© †m †jLvwU c‡i
Qvcv‡bvi wm×všÍ †bq| G welqwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i cªKvkK Zv‡K A_©
I L¨vwZi †jvf †`Lv‡j †m wm×všÍ cwieZ©b K‡i| Ôev½vjvi be¨
†jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, Avwk‡Ki
cieZ©x wm×všÍwU wQj AvZ¥NvZx|
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü †jLK ag© I mZ¨‡K mvwn‡Z¨i cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e
wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z, wjL‡Z n‡e †Kej †mŠ›`h© m…wói
Awfcªv‡q ev gvbeKj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨| mvwn‡Z¨i G gnvb mvabv
 KjywlZ nq A_© I L¨vwZi cª‡jvf‡b| DÏxc‡Ki Avwk‡Ki †¶‡ÎI
G welqwU N‡U‡Q| G `yB‡qi †gvn †jLK‡`i wbg©j gb wb‡q wjL‡Z
†`q bv| d‡j †jLvI fv‡jv nq bv| GQvovI cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq mvgwqK mvwn‡Z¨i wec‡¶ Ae¯’vb MªnY K‡i‡Qb| G
ai‡bi mvwnZ¨mg~n g~j¨vq‡b †jLKMY LyeB Kg mgq †`b e‡j
G¸‡jvi AwaKvskB KvjRqx †jLv n‡Z cv‡i bv| G Kvi‡Y G
ai‡bi mvwnZ¨ fv‡jv †jLK n‡q IVvi cwicwš’| Avwk‡Ki wm×všÍ
Zvi iPbv‡K GB †kªwYi mvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ Ki‡e| wb‡Ri
†jLKmËv weKv‡ki c‡_ Zvi me©‡kl wm×všÍwU ZvB †bwZevPK cªfve
ivL‡e e‡jB Avwg g‡b Kwi|
6. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Zvui †jLbxi gva¨‡g mgvR cwieZ©‡bi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wewfbœ Mí I Dcb¨v‡mi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri Kyms¯‹vi
I mvgšÍev`x mgvRe¨e¯’vi †bwZevPK w`K¸‡jv Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| d‡j
Zvui †jLv e¨vcK RbwcªqZv jvf K‡i| †jLbxi ga¨ w`‡qB wZwb
n‡q I‡Vb Aciv‡Rq K_vwkíx|
K. †jL‡Ki g‡Z, mf¨ I ag© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx aviY
Kx?
L. mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. DÏxc‡K Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †Kvb
w`KwU dy‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i DbœwZ‡Z Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi
cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki cªZ¨vkvi cªwZdj N‡U‡Q wK?
†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. †jL‡Ki g‡Z, mZ¨ I ag© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLbx aviY
gnvcvc|
L. mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ †mŠ›`h© m…wó I gvbeKj¨vY|
wewfbœ †jLK wewfbœ D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q mvwnZ¨ iPbvq eªZx nb| †KD A_©
I hkjvf Ki‡Z Pvb| †KD wbQK †mŠ›`‡h©i fvebv cªKvk K‡ib|
†KD Avevi gvbeKj¨v‡Y Rxeb mu‡c †`b| Z‡e mvwn‡Z¨i cªK…Z
j¶¨ n‡jv mZ¨ I ag©| †mŠ›`h© m…wó I gvbeKj¨vY hvi mv‡_
IZ‡cªvZfv‡e RwoZ| G Kvi‡Y †mŠ›`h© m…wó I gvbeg½jB mvwnZ¨
iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ|
M. DÏxc‡K Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi
gvbeKj¨vY mva‡b mvwnZ¨ iPbvi w`KwU dy‡U D‡V‡Q| Ôev½vjvi
be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq Av`k© mvwnZ¨ I mvwnwZ¨‡Ki
ˆewkó¨ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| †jLK ev mvwnwZ¨K mgv‡R gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y
mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡j †m †jLv nq m…wókxj I KvjRqx| Gi ga¨ w`‡q
whwb mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡ib wZwbI gvby‡li g‡b ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z m¶g
nb|
DÏxc‡Ki kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Zvui †jLbx‡Z mvgvwRK Am½wZ
Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| mgv‡Ri Kyms¯‹vi I mvgšÍev`x wPšÍvi †bwZevPK
w`K¸‡jv Zvui mvwn‡Z¨ g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zvui Mí I Dcb¨vm mgvR
cwieZ©‡bi evZ©vevnx Z_¨mg…×| d‡j wZwb Zvui †jLvi gva¨‡g
e¨vcK RbwcªqZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| m‡PZb cvVK mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Kv‡Q
Ggb Kj¨vYag©x †jLvB cªZ¨vkv K‡i| Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi
cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki mvwnwZ¨‡Ki cªwZ Av‡e`b DÏxc‡K
cªwZdwjZ †jL‡Ki g‡Zv nIqvi| Av‡jvP¨ iPbvi †jLK cªZ¨vkv
K‡ib hk ev A‡_©i Rb¨ †hb †jLv bv nq| Ggb †jLv iPbv Kiv
DwPZ, hvi gva¨‡g Ggwb‡ZB L¨vwZgvb nIqv hvq| GRb¨ wZwb
†jLK‡`i gvby‡li Kj¨vY mva‡b mvwnZ¨ iPbvi AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki kiZ&P›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi gv‡S Av‡jvP¨
iPbvi GB w`KwUB dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
N. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i DbœwZ‡Z DÏxc‡Ki mgvR cwieZ©‡bi wbwg‡Ë
mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cª‡Póv Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ
iPbvi †jL‡Ki cªZ¨vkviB cªwZdjb|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki cªZ¨vkv
GKRb †jLK Av`k© mvwnwZ¨K n‡eb| gvbeKj¨v‡Y Zvui †jLbx
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| hk, L¨vwZ ev A‡_©i cwie‡Z© gvby‡li DcKviv‡_©
mgvR wewbg©v‡Y †jLK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡eb|
DÏxc‡Ki kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq GKRb m…wókxj mvwnwZ¨K| wZwb
mgvR‡K Mfxifv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Am½wZ¸‡jv †jLbxi gva¨‡g
dywU‡q Zy‡j‡Qb| Zvui Mí I Dcb¨v‡m mgv‡Ri Kyms¯‹vi I
mvgšÍev`x e¨e¯’vi †bwZevPK w`K dy‡U D‡V‡Q| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj
†jLvi gva¨‡g mgvR ms¯‹vi| d‡j e¨vcK RbwcªqZv AR©b K‡ib I
Aciv‡Rq K_vwkíx n‡q I‡Vb|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq †jL‡Ki Av`k© Kx
nIqv DwPZ †m welqwU Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_
Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q fv‡jv †jLv I †jL‡Ki Avek¨KZv| iPbvi
†jL‡Ki cªZ¨vkv, hviv †jLK Zviv ïay hk Avi A_©‡K gyL¨ K‡i
wb‡e bv| Zviv n‡e gvbyl I mgv‡Ri wn‰Zlx| Zv‡`i †jLvq D‡V
Avm‡e b¨v‡qi Dc‡hvwMZv| Zviv ciwb›`v I AbyKiYe…wË gy³ n‡e|
mgv‡Ri Am½wZ `~i Ki‡Z Zviv mvwnZ¨ iPbvq wbgMœ _vK‡e|
iPbvi †jL‡Ki Ggb cªZ¨vkv c~i‡Y Av‡jvP¨ DÏxcKwU‡K we‡ePbv
Kiv hvq| †mLv‡b kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq mgvR cwieZ©‡b mvwnZ¨ iPbv
K‡i L¨vwZgvb n‡q‡Qb|
7. ¯’vbxq cªfvekvjx‡`i QÎQvqvq _vKv mš¿vmx‡`i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨ dyjcyi
GjvKvi gvby‡li bvwfk¦vm D‡V‡Q| G wel‡q cªwZev` Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨
kvcjv GKwU cªeÜ wj‡L cwÎKvq Qvcv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bq| cª_‡gB
†m mg¯Í Z_¨-cªgvY msMªn K‡i| Ges cª‡qvRbg‡Zv cªe‡Ü mshy³
K‡i †jLvi ci K‡qKRb eÜy‡K †jLvwU co‡Z †`q Ges ZviciI
K‡qKw`b mgq wb‡q bvbv ÎywU ms‡kvab K‡i|
K. †Kvb ai‡bi mvwnZ¨ †jL‡Ki c‡¶ AebwZKi?
L. Ô†h K_vi cªgvY w`‡Z cvwi‡e bv, Zvnv wjwLI bvÕ- e¨vL¨v
K‡iv|
M. †jLv Qvcv‡bvi D‡`¨vM Mªn‡Yi cª_g av‡c kvcjv †Kvb welqwU
wbwðZ K‡i‡Q? Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ cªeÜ
Abymv‡i e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. kvcjv iPbv †jLvi †¶‡Î ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi civgk©
h_vh_fv‡e †g‡b P‡j‡Q wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY K‡iv|
 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. mvgwqK mvwnZ¨ †jL‡Ki c‡¶ AebwZKi|
L. †jLvi †¶‡Î ch©vß Z_¨-cªgvY msMª‡ni Ici †Rvi w`‡Z wM‡q
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Æcva¨vq cª‡kœv³ Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb|
e¯ÍywbôZv GKwU iPbvi cªvY| Avi Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †jL‡Ki
cª‡qvRb mZ¨vkªqx nIqv| †jLK wb‡Ri iPbvq †h mg¯Í Z_¨
cwi‡ekb Ki‡Qb Zvi c‡¶ h‡_ó cªgvY Zvui nv‡Z _vKv Avek¨K|
A‡bK mgq cªgvY msMªn Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Av‡eM ev Pv‡ci e‡k
†KD †KD gbMov Z_¨ mwbœ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvb| G wel‡q mZK© _vKvi
Rb¨ AvnŸvb i‡q‡Q cª‡kœi Dw³wU‡Z|
M. †jLv Qvcv‡bvi D‡`¨vM Mªn‡Y kvcjv h_vh_ Z_¨-cªgvY msMªn
K‡i‡Q, †m wel‡q Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡ÜI ZvwM` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq iPbvi DrKl© mva‡b †ek wKQy Zvrch©c~Y© civgk©|
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb iPbvi e¯ÍywbôZvi Ici mg¨K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb|
GRb¨ †h wel‡q cªgvY †`Lv‡bv m¤¢e bq †m wel‡q wjL‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| Avi †jLvq h_vh_fv‡e Dchy³ Z_¨-cªgvY `vwLj Kivi
Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki kvcjv GKwU Z_¨wbf©i cªeÜ wj‡L
cwÎKvq cªKv‡ki D‡`¨vM †bq| G‡¶‡Î cª_‡gB †m cª‡qvRbxq mKj
Z_¨-cªgvY †RvMvo K‡i Ges cª‡qvRbg‡Zv †jLvq mshy³ K‡i| G
wel‡q Zvi Kvh©µg Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP‡›`ªi civg‡k©i Abyiƒc|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb mg¯Í cªgvY †jLvq nq‡Zv hy³ Kivi cª‡qvRb bvI n‡Z
cv‡i, Z‡e Zv msMª‡n _vKv Avek¨K| A_©vr iPbvi e¯ÍywbôZvi
e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv Avcm Kiv hv‡e bv| DÏxc‡Ki kvcjv wVK †mB
e¨vcviUvB wbwðZ K‡i‡Q|
N. Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ Ges iPbvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi
wel‡q †jLK cª`Ë w`Kwb‡`©kbv †g‡bB DÏxc‡Ki kvcjv †jLbx
aviY K‡i‡Q|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq Av`k© †jLK nIqvi wel‡q bexb †jLK‡`i civgk©
cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e †jLK
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †mŠ›`h© m…wó I gvbeKj¨vY mvab‡K| iPbvi
DrK‡l©i Rb¨ Zvui civgk© n‡jv †jLvi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß
mgq eivÏ ivLv DwPZ| GRb¨ wZwb †jLK‡K wb‡Ri †jLv
mgv‡jvP‡Ki `…wó‡Z †`L‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
DÏxc‡Ki kvcjv dyjcyi GjvKvi RbRxe‡bi ¯^w¯Í †K‡o †bIqv
mš¿vmx‡`i weiæ‡× Z_¨wbf©i cªeÜ †jLvi D‡`¨vM †bq| †jLvi Rb¨
cª‡qvRbxq mg¯Í Z_¨-cªgvY †m †RvMvo K‡i| †jLvwU †kl Kivi ci
wb‡R Ges eÜy‡`i gva¨‡g Gi g~j¨vq‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i A_©vr cªe‡Ü
Av`k© I DrK…ó iPbv m…R‡b †h wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv kvcjvi
Kg©Kv‡Ð ev¯Íe iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †mŠ›`h© ev gvbeKj¨v‡Yi
fvebv‡K mvwnZ¨ iPbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
Z_¨wbf©i iPbv m…R‡bi †¶‡Î mwVK Z_¨-cªgvY msMª‡ni Ici wZwb
¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| †jLv‡K mg…× Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß mgq wb‡q †jLvwU
evievi c‡o †`L‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv gvb¨ Ki‡j †h Kv‡iv
iPbvi DrKl© e…w× cv‡e| DÏxc‡Ki kvcjv cªeÜ iPbvi †¶‡Î
me¸‡jv wb‡`©kbvB †g‡b P‡j‡Q| Zvi mvwnZ¨ iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ gnr|
iPbvi DrKl© mva‡b †m Zrci| iPbvi e¯ÍywbôZvi wel‡qI †m
mRvM| myZivs Avgvi g‡Z, †m iPbv †jLvi †¶‡Î Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi
iPwqZv ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi civg‡k©i h_vh_ AbymiY K‡i‡Q|
8. ûgvq~b Avn‡g` evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GKRb KvjRqx †jLK| Av‡eM I
nvm¨i‡mi Amvgvb¨ e¨envi Zvui iPbv¸‡jv‡K cvVKmgv‡R mgv`…Z
K‡i‡Q| Zvui †jLvi Ab¨Zg w`K n‡jv mijZv| mnR fvlvq
Rxe‡bi AšÍwb©wnZ `k©‡bi Ggb mvejxj cªKvk Lye †ewk †jL‡Ki
gv‡S mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv| GB ¸‡Yi Kvi‡YB Zvui †jLv c‡o G
†`‡ki eû gvbyl eBgyLx nIqvi †cªiYv †c‡q‡Q|
K. ew¼gP‡›`ªi g‡Z, †K †kªô †jLK?
L. ew¼gP›`ª mijZv‡K mKj AjsKv‡ii †kªÔAjsKvi e‡j‡Qb
†Kb?
M. Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki †Kvb
welqK civgk© DÏxc‡K cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. ûgvq~b Avn‡g` GKRb mv_©K †jLK' cªe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K
gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv|
 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. ew¼gP‡›`ªi g‡Z, whwb †mvRv K_vq wb‡Ri g‡bi fve mn‡R
cvVK‡K †evSv‡Z cv‡ib, wZwbB †kªÔ†jLK|
L. †jLvq mijZv _vK‡j Zv mn‡RB cvV‡Ki †evaMg¨ nq e‡j
ew¼gP›`ª mijZv‡K mKj AjsKv‡ii †kªÔAjsKvi e‡j‡Qb|
mvwn‡Z¨ iPbvi †mŠ›`h© e…w×i Rb¨ iƒcK, Abycªvm, †kølmn bvbv
ai‡bi AjsKvi e¨envi Kiv nq| mijZv †m A‡_© mvwn‡Z¨i
AjsKv‡ii cªKvi‡f‡`i AšÍf©y³ bq| Z‡e mijZvi ¸‡Y GKwU
iPbv me‡P‡q my›`i n‡q I‡V| ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, †h
†jLv co‡j gvbyl me‡P‡q mn‡R †jL‡Ki g‡bi fve eyS‡Z cv‡i,
†mwUB my›`iZg iPbv| G we‡ePbv †_‡KB wZwb mijZv‡K mKj
AjsKv‡ii †kªÔe‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
M. Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq DwjøwLZ iPbvi
DrKl© e…wׇZ KiYxq welqK cªvew܇Ki KwZcq civg‡k©i
cªwZdjb DÏxc‡K j¶Yxq|
Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Ü ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq DbœZgv‡bi iPbv m…R‡b bexb
†jLK‡`i KiYxq m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ g~j¨evb Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Gi
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv iPbvq e¨½ I AjsKv‡ii h_vh_ cª‡qv‡Mi
w`KwU| GQvovI iPbv h_vm¤¢e mij Kivi IciI †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb
wZwb| iPbvi †mŠôe e…w× I mvejxjZvi Rb¨ G `ywU civgk© AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| DÏxc‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i KvjRqx K_vmwnwZ¨K ûgvq~b
Avn‡g‡`i iPbv‰kjx m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| Av‡eM I e¨‡½i e¨env‡i
Zvui `¶Zv wQj D‡jøL‡hvM¨| ZvQvov Zvui †jLvi Ab¨Zg ¸Y wQj
mvij¨| G ¸‡Yi Kvi‡YB Zvui m…wóKg©¸‡jv GZUv Rbwcªq n‡q‡Q|
iPbvi DrKl© mva‡b G‡Z e¨½ ev cwinv‡mi mwVK e¨envi Ges
mijZvi AbyMvgx nIqvi K_v Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi †jL‡Ki
civgk©mg~‡ni AšÍf©y³| G †¶‡ÎB DÏxcKwU cªe‡Üi mv‡_ cªvmw½K
n‡q D‡V‡Q|
N. cvVKevÜe DrK…ó gv‡bi mvwnZ¨ iPbv Kivq ûgvq~b Avn‡g`‡K
GKRb mv_©K †jLK ejv hvq|
 Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq DrK…ó mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †ek wKQy Dcvq e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|
Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv e¨½ ev cwinvm I AjsKv‡ii cª‡qv‡M
m‡PZb _vKv| mijZv‡K wZwb iPbvi †kªÔ¸Y wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
K‡i‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z, whwb †mvRv K_vq wb‡Ri g‡bi fve mKj‡K
†evSv‡Z cv‡ib, wZwbB †kªÔ†jLK|
DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Abb¨ mvaviY K_vmvwnwZ¨K ûgvq~b
Avn‡g‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i wKQy D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ˆewkó¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Zvui
†jLvq Av‡eM I e¨‡½i PgrKvi e¨envi j¶ Kiv hvq| mijZv
ûgvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLvi me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq w`K| mvejxj fvlvi
Kvi‡YB cvV‡Ki mv‡_ Zvui †hvMv‡hvM nq gm…Yfv‡e| Av‡jvP¨
cªe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq Gme ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡YB †jLK wn‡m‡e
ûgvq~b Avn‡g` RbwcªqZvi Zy‡½ Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb|
mvwnZ¨ iPbvq G‡KK †jL‡Ki G‡KK ai‡bi `¶Zv cªwYavb‡hvM¨
n‡q I‡V| †Kv‡bv †jLK AjsKvi e¨env‡i wm×n¯Í nb| Kv‡iv
†jLvq nvm¨im Avjv`vfv‡e bRi Kv‡o, †KDev Avevi cªvÄj fvlv
e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y cvVKwcªq nb| Av`k© †jLK n‡Z †M‡j Gme
wel‡qB ch©vß `¶Zv AR©b Kiv cª‡qvRb| G wel‡q Ôev½vjvi be¨
†jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq w`Kwb‡`©kbv cª`vb K‡i‡Qb
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| †mLv‡b wZwb iPbvi mvi‡j¨i Ici we‡kl
¸iæZ¡ cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z, †jLvi D‡Ïk¨ cvVK‡K †evSv‡bv
†h †jL‡Ki †jLv cvVK ¯^v”Q‡›`¨i mv‡_ eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zvu‡KB wZwb
†miv †jLK e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ûgvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLvq AjsKvi I
e¨‡½i cª‡qv‡M gybwkqvbv j¶ Kiv hvq| mij fvlv e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
RwUj welq‡KI wZwb mn‡R cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
G w`K¸‡jv we‡ePbvq cªe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K ûgvq~b Avn‡g` GKRb
mv_©K †jLK| A_©vr Av‡jvP¨ gšÍe¨wU h_vh_|
9. †jLK nIqv mvabv I wbôvi e¨vcvi| weL¨vZ †jLK w÷‡db wKs
†jLv‡jwL wel‡q w`‡q‡Qb †ek wKQy Dc‡`k-
1. Ab¨‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ bq, eis wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K
†`‡Lv| mZ¨ ej‡Z n‡e, Zv hZ wZeŸB †nvK| wb‡Ri we‡eK
I cªÁv‡K Kv‡R jvMvI|
2. †Kv‡bv wKQy †jLvi ci †mwU cybivq †`‡Lv| wb‡Ri †jLvi cª_g
cvVK n‡e wb‡RB| mgv‡jvP‡Ki `…wó w`‡q wb‡Ri †jLv
e¨e‡”Q` K‡iv| Avi GUv Ki‡Z n‡e wb`©qfv‡e|
3. cvwÛ‡Z¨i fvb Ki‡e bv| Ah_v ¸iæM¤¢xi kã I RwUj evK¨
e¨envi K‡i Ab¨‡K PgwKZ Kivi †Póv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri welq
bq| AKvi‡Y Nywi‡q-‡cuwP‡q ejvi Af¨vm cwinvi K‡iv|
4. Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †jLK‡K ûeû AbyKiY K‡i wjL‡e bv| wb‡Ri
÷vBj ˆZwi K‡iv| wb‡Ri a¨vbaviYv †_‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i
†j‡Lv, ¯^KxqZv wb‡q|
K. Ô†h wel‡q hvnvi AwaKvi †bB, †m wel‡q Zvnvi n¯Í‡¶c
AKZ©e¨Õ - G wbqgwU †Kvb mvwn‡Z¨ iw¶Z nq bv?
L. Ôwe`¨v cªKv‡ki †Póv Kwi‡eb bvÕ- eywS‡q †j‡Lv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1 b¤^i Dc‡`k Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ
wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki civgk© †jLK I cvVK Dfq‡KB DcK…Z Ki‡e -
cªe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K Dw™¢wU we‡kølY K‡iv|
 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. Ô†h wel‡q hvnvi AwaKvi †bB, †m wel‡q Zvnvi n¯Í‡¶c AKZ©e¨Õ -
G wbqgwU mvgwqK mvwn‡Z¨ iw¶Z nq bv|
L. Abvek¨K we`¨v cªKv‡ki †Póv iPbvi ¸YMZ gvb bó K‡i e‡j
cªvewÜK cª‡kœv³ K_vwU e‡j‡Qb| iPbvq we`¨v cªKv‡ki †Póv‡K
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq `~lYxq wn‡m‡e Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z,
†jL‡Ki gv‡S we`¨v _vK‡j Zv Zvui †jLvq wb‡R †_‡KB cªKvk
cvq| A‡b‡K wb‡R‡K cwÐZ cªgv‡Yi Rb¨ fvwi fvwi Z_¨ I we‡`wk
†jL‡Ki D×…wZ w`‡q _v‡Kb| Gi d‡j iPbv RwUj n‡q c‡o Ges
cvVK wei³ †eva K‡i| iPbvi cvwicvU¨ bó nq e‡jB ew¼gP›`ª
†jLvq we`¨v cwi‡ek‡bi †Póv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb
cª‡kœv³ Dw³‡Z|
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1 b¤^i Dc‡`k Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ
iPbvq DwjøwLZ mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨‡K mg_©b K‡i|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †¶‡Î †jL‡Ki Awfj¶¨ Kx nIqv DwPZ
†m wel‡q Zvrch©c~Y© gZvgZ †ck K‡i‡Qb| cªvew܇Ki g‡Z,
mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ag© I mZ¨| ZvB †jLvi †¶‡Î †jL‡Ki
j¶¨ nIqv DwPZ †mŠ›`h© m…wó A_ev gvbeKj¨v‡Yi fvebv| GQvov
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q mvwnZ¨ iPbv‡K wZwb wb›`bxq e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov †jLvi †¶‡Î cvV‡Ki g‡bviÄb Ki‡Z †M‡j
iPbvi DrKl© bó nq e‡jI wZwb bexb †jLK‡`i mZK© K‡i‡Qb|
DÏxc‡Ki 1 b¤^i Dc‡`k Av`k© †jLK nIqvi Rb¨ PgrKvi GKwU
w`Kwb‡`©kbv| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q cvV‡Ki gb ivLvi Rb¨ bq eis
wb‡Ri fv‡jvjvMv I `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K wjL‡Z n‡e| †jLvq mZ¨vkªqx
nIqv Ges †jLvi cªwZ mZZv cª`k©b‡KI ¸iæZ¡ cª`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gi ga¨ w`‡q iPbvq †jvKiÄb Ges mr D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q mvwnZ¨ iPbv-
G `ywU cªm½ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ cªm‡½I G `ywU cªm‡½ GKB
ai‡bi civgk© †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
N. Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi we‡køl‡Y ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki civgk©mg~n DrK…ó
mvwnZ¨ m…R‡bi AbyK~j, hv †jLK I cvVK Df‡qi Rb¨B
BwZevPK| Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq ew¼gP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨vq evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i DrKl© mva‡b bexb †jLK‡`i KiYxq|
m¤ú‡K© †ek wKQy g~j¨evb civgk© Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb mvwnZ¨
iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨wU cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| †m mv‡_ †jLvi gv‡bvbœq‡b
†jLK‡`i †hme wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv cª‡qvRb †m wel‡q
cª‡qvRbxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb|
DÏxc‡K cªL¨vZ †jLK w÷‡db wKs cª`Ë Dc‡`kmg~‡n †jLK‡`i
†jLvi †¶‡Î wb‡Ri we‡eK I cªÁv‡K e¨envi K‡i mZ¨vkªqx I
BwZevPK mvwnZ¨ iPbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †jLvq cvV‡Ki
g‡bvićbi fvebv cwiZ¨v‡Mi civgk© †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †jLvi DrKl©
e…wׇZ h_vh_ g~j¨vqb, we`¨v Rvwn‡ii Ac‡Póv Z¨vM, AbyKiYe…wË
Z¨vM Ges mijZv cª‡qv‡Mi welq¸‡jv‡Z †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
DrK…ó gv‡bi iPbv †jLvi †¶‡Î G w`K¸‡jv‡Z m‡PZbZvi
cª‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡ÜI cªKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
 mvwnZ¨ gvby‡li gbbkxjZv weKv‡k mnvqK| †mB mv‡_ mvwnZ¨
myKygvie…wË PP©viI Ab¨Zg gva¨g| m…RbkxjZv I gb‡bi weKv‡k
ZvB mymvwn‡Z¨i f~wgKv Acwimxg| mymvwnZ¨ PP©vi Rb¨ PvB
my‡jLK| whwb mvwnZ¨ iPbvi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb, mvwnZ¨
iPbvi †¶‡Î whwb wb‡ew`Z cªv‡Y, †jLvi DrKl© e…wׇZ whwb
Avcmnxb, hvui †jLv mn‡RB cvV‡Ki ü`q Qyu‡q hvq; wZwbB
my‡jLK| Av‡jvP¨ cªeÜ I DÏxc‡K cª`Ë Dc‡`k¸‡jv‡K cªvq
mgag©xB ejv hvq| Dfq‡¶‡ÎB Av`k© †jL‡Ki nvZ a‡i Av`k©
mvwnZ¨ m…wói Kvgbv cª”Qbœ i‡q‡Q| Av`k© mvwnZ¨B cvVK Z_v
mgv‡Ri gvby‡li eyw×e…wËK Dbœq‡b Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z m¶g|
mvwe©K we‡ePbvq ZvB ejv hvq cª‡kœvË Dw³wU me©vs‡k †hŠw³K|
10. KweZvq Avgiv A‡bK wKQy ej‡Z cvwi| KL‡bv ej‡Z cvwi Ni-
dvUv‡bv nvwmi K_v| ej‡Z cvwi UMe‡Y iv‡Mi K_v| ej‡Z cvwi
PgrKvi fv‡jv K_v| KL‡bv evRv‡Z cvwi bv‡Pi kã| Avevi KL‡bv
AvuK‡Z cvwi iwOb Qwe| wKš‘ memgqB g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, IB K_v
bZyb n‡Z n‡e| hv GKevi †KD e‡j †M‡Q, †h-Qwe GKevi †KD
Gu‡K †M‡Q, Zv ejv hv‡e bv, †m Qwe AvuKv hv‡e bv| wk¶v †_‡K
KweZv|
K. ÔhkÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
L. ÔmvgwqK mvwnZ¨ †jL‡Ki c‡¶ AebwZKiÕ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki civgk© Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ
iPbvi †Kvb w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`…k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. Ô¯^fvlvi mvwn‡Z¨vbœq‡b DÏxc‡Ki †jLK Ges Ôev½vjvi be¨
†jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki gZvgZ mg`k©xÕ
Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi K‡iv|
 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K. ÔhkÕ k‡ãi A_©- mybvg|
L. mvgwqK mvwnZ¨ †jL‡Ki †jLvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi c‡_ cªwZeÜKZv¯^iƒc
e‡j ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq cª‡kœvË Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb| mvgwqK mvwnZ¨
¯^íKvjxb Pvwn`vi Rb¨ m…wó| G †jLv¸‡jv Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ wj‡L
Lye `ªæZB cªKvk Ki‡Z nq| G Kvi‡Y †jLK †jLv¸‡jv‡K
h_vh_fv‡e g~j¨vq‡bi my‡hvM cvb bv| DrK…ó gv‡bi iPbv m…wói
Rb¨ iPbv †jLvi ci ch©vß mgq wb‡q Zv ms‡kvab Kiv cª‡qvRb|
mvgwqK mvwn‡Z¨ eªZx †jLKMY G my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nb| G
Kvi‡YB mvgwqK mvwnZ¨ †jLK‡`i c‡¶ AebwZi KviY n‡q
`vuovq|
M. DÏxc‡Ki civgk© Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvi
AbyKiYe…wË cwinv‡ii civg‡k©i mv‡_ mv`…k¨c~Y©|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq cªvewÜK bexb
†jLK‡`i AbyKiYe…wË cwinvi Kivi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z,
mvwnZ¨ nIqv DwPZ †mŠ›`h©m…wó Ges gvbeKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| Avi
gvbeKj¨v‡Y mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j AbyKiYe…wË mvwn‡Z¨i
†gŠwjKZ¡‡K webó K‡i| GQvov mvwnZ¨ iPbvq AbyKiY cªeYZv
†`vl¸‡jv AbyKi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i, ¸Y¸‡jv bq| d‡j cªvew܇Ki
g‡Z, mvwnZ¨ iPbvq AbyKiY Kiv AbywPZ|
DÏxc‡K KweZv m…wó‡Z Kwei KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ûgvqyb AvRv` wKQy
civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| Zvui g‡Z, KweZvi gva¨‡g Avgiv fv‡jv g›`
A‡bK wKQyB ej‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ GB KweZv nIqv DwPZ †gŠwjK|
G‡¶‡Î AbyKiYcªeYZv MªnY‡hvM¨ bq| GKwU KweZv Av‡M †KD
wj‡L †M‡j †mB GKB wRwbm Avi †jLv hv‡e bv| GB AbyKiYe…wË
cwinvi Ki‡Z cvi‡jB cªK…Z KweZv iPbv Kiv m¤¢e| Avi
DÏxc‡Ki GB civgk© Av‡jvP¨ cªe‡Üi AbyKiYe…wË cwinv‡ii
w`KwUi mv‡_B mv`…k¨gq n‡q D‡V‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡Ki †jLK Ges Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ
iPbvi †jLK DbœZ mvwnZ¨ m…wó‡Z KiYxq wel‡q gZvgZ Zy‡j
a‡i‡Qb, hv cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU‡K h_v_© K‡i Zy‡j‡Q|
Ôev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cªwZ wb‡e`bÕ iPbvq cªvewÜK DrK…ó
mvwnZ¨ m…wó‡Z bexb †jLK‡`i KiYxq wel‡q civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
wZwb g‡b K‡ib, DrK…ó mvwnZ¨ m…wói cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ nIqv DwPZ
gvbeKj¨vY ev †mŠ›`h© m…wó| Avi G‡¶‡Î Zvui civgk©¸‡jv AbymiY
Ki‡j evsjv mvwnZ¨ n‡q DV‡e DbœZ I MªnY‡hvM¨|
DÏxc‡K ûgvqyb AvRv` GKwU Av`k© KweZv m…wó‡Z Kwei KiYxq
wel‡q gZvgZ cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, KweZv n‡Z n‡e
bZyb| †h K_v †KD e‡j wM‡q‡Q Zv ejv hv‡e bv| Zvn‡j KweZvi
†gŠwjKZ¡ webó n‡e| Zvui GB civgk© †g‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡j †mB n‡e
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